Boston Symphony Orchestra concert programs, Season

MUSIC HALL, BALTIMORE.
Boston Symphony Orchestra.
Mr.
WILHELM GERICKE,
Conductor.
Twenty-first Season, 1901-1902.
PROGRAMME
OF
FIRST
THE
CONCERT
TUESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER
AT
With
8.J5
5,
PRECISELY.
Historical and Descriptive Notes by William F. Apthorp.
PUBLISHED BY
C. A.
(l)
ELLIS,
MANAGER.
Established
Established
1823
1823
am
-1
mm,
*tL
n//
PIANOFORTE MAKERS
RECIPIENTS OF
Hundred and Twenty-Nine
FIRST MEDALS
AND AWARDS
These Celebrated Instruments
are To-day better than ever
REPRESENTED BY
THE KRANZ-SMITH
PIANO
FRED KRANZ,
109
^
in
CO.
President
G.
N. Charles Street
(2)
•
Baltimore, Md.
MUSIC HALL,
Boston
Mount Royal and
Symphony
Baltimore.
?
Orchestra
Mr.
Maryland Avenues,
7*r
Twenty-first Season, 1901-1902.
Seventeenth Season in Baltimore.
WILHELM GERICKE,
Conductor.
FIRST CONCERT,
TUESDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER
AT
8.15
5,
PRECISELY.
WAGNER PROGRAMME.
44
Tannhauser "
Overture, Bacchanale, and Scene between
Tannhauser and Venus from the
Act.
u
First
(Paris Version)
Die Meister singer n
Walter's Prize Song
Intermission.
44
Die Gotterdammerung n
Siegfried's Parting
Siegfried's
from Brunnhtlde
Death
Funeral March
Closing Scene
SOLOISTS:
Miss
Mr.
MILKA TERNINA.
ELLISON
SPECIAL NOTICE.— As
"Tannhauser"
will
VAN
HOOSE.
the "Overture, Bacchanale, and
Duet" from
be played as one number of unusual length and without
pause, patrons are earnestly requested to be in their seats promptly.
(••{)
Gabrilowitsch
to
the Everett Piano Co.
EVERETT PIANO
NEW
YORK.
Gentlemen,
CO.,
— Having
just
reached
St.
Petersburg,
I
take the
first
oppor-
you what I feel concerning the pianos you furnished for my
American tour, and to offer you my gratitude and heartiest thanks for the same.
I am quite conscious of the enormous share which belongs to the superior
qualities of your piano for the success of my tour, and it gives me much pleasure
to say so openly. There is no necessity at this time to dwell upon the many special
attainments of the Everett concert grands. It is a wonderful mstrument, and its
future is enormous.
It is amazing what a number of enthusiastic friends among
musicians and the public generally it has made in this short time. Any one who
has heard it cannot fail to recognize and admit that in beauty and nobility of
tone, in power and brilliancy, in color, in absolute perfection of mechanism and action
it cannot be surpassed.
These qualities, combined with a wonderfully sympathetic
singing tone, enabled me to express my musical feelings most satisfactorily.
Your baby grands and uprights are to me just as perfect as the concert grands,
and the more I have played them the more I got to appreciate and admire them.
I am confident that the Everett is destined to be famous the world over, and
America may well be proud of having produced such a beautiful work of art.
tunity to express to
Believe me, gentlemen,
Very
St.
Petersburg, May
27,
1
sincerely yours,
OSSIP GABRILOWITSCH.
90 1.
EVERETT PIANO
BOSTON
CO.
NEW YORK WAREROOMS:
CINCINNATI.
(4)
FIFTH AVENUE.
CHICAGO.
141-143
Overture, Bacchanale, and Scene in the Venus Mountain, from
" Tannhauser," Act I., Scenes i and 2.
Tannhauser und der Sangerkrieg auf Wartburg, romantic opera
and music by Richard Wagner, was first performed at
Royal Opera House in Dresden, under the composer's direction, on
October 19, 1845. For the production at the Academie Imperiale de Musique in Paris, on March 13, 1861, in a French translation by Charles
Nuitter, Wagner made extended additions to the first and second scenes
in the first act, introducing a long choregraphic scene, and considerably
lengthening the ensuing scene between Tannhauser and Venus.
He also
curtailed the overture, cutting out the return of the theme of the pilgrims'
chorus in the trumpets and trombones, and enchaining the ovenure with
The text of the selections given at
the Bacchanale of the first scene.*
in three acts, text
the
this concert is as follows
:
f
ZWEITE SCENE.
Venus, Tannhauser.
Vor einer nach links aufwarts sick
{Die Biihne stellt das Inner e des Venusberges dar.
dehnenden Grotteriojfnung, aus welcher ein zarter, rosiger Dammer heraussckeint, liegt im
Vordergrunde Venus auf einem reichen Lager, vor ihr das Haupt in ihrem Sc/ioose, die
Harfe zur Seite, Tannhauser halb knieend.
Tannhauser zuckt mit dem Haupte empor, alsfahre er aus einem Traume auf Venus
zieht ihn schmeichelnd zurilck.
Tannhauser filhrt die Hand ilber die Augen, als ob er ein
Traumbild fest zu halten suche.)
,
y
—
—
Venus.
Geliebter, sag',
wo
weilt dein Sinn
?
Tannhauser.
Zu
viel
!
Zu
viel
!
O, dass ich nun
ervvachte
Sprich,
*The
full score
;
Venus.
was kummert dich ?
cut in the overture comes after the fifth measure on page 25 of the Durand (French) edition of the
after the first measure of the third brace on page 12 of the original Meser edition of the pianoforte
score.
•
I
—
the original three stanzas of Tannhauser' s song to Venus
the
major, and the third in E-flat major
only two are usually sung; the
omitted here.
D
t
Of
—
first in
words
D-flat major, the second in
of the one not sung will be
it
Old Violips"
C. H.
Hildebrandt
ESTABLISHED
&
Son,
1838,
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT EXPERTS, have in their collection of violins
the best specimens of the Italian school.
Bruno Guitars and Handolins
ALBERT HILDEBRANDT,
321 N.
Howard
Proprietor,
Street.
Tannhauser.
Im Traum war
—
;
;!
mir's, als horte ich
:
!
—
was meinem Ohr so lange fremd
als horte ich der Glocken froh Gel'aute
o, sag'
Wie lange hort' ich's doch nicht mehr
!
:
—
!
Wohin
verlierst
Venus.
du dich ? Was
an
ficht dich
?
?
Tannhauser.
Die
Zeit, die hier ich weiP, ich
—
kann
sie nicht
—
ermessen:
Tage, Monde
giebt's fiir mich
nicht mehr, denn nicht mehr sehe ich Sonne,
nicht mehr des Himmels freundliche Gestirne
den Halm seh' ich nicht mehr, der frisch ergriinend
—
;
—
den neuen Sommer bringt
die Nachtigall
nicht hor' ich mehr, die mir den Lenz verkiinde
hor' ich sie nie, seh' ich sie niemals mehr ?
;
—
:
Venus.
Ha
Was
vernehm' ich ? Welche thor'ge Klagen
Bist du so bald der holden Wunder miide,
die meine Liebe dir bereitet ?
Oder
wie ? Reu't es dich so sehr, ein Gott zu sein ?
Hast du so bald vergessen, wie du einst
!
!
—
wahrend
Mein Sanger, auf
—
du dich erfreu'st ?
Ergreif e deine Harfe
Die Liebe fei're, die so herrlich du besingst,
dass du der Leibe Gottin selber dir gewannst
Die Liebe fei're, da ihr hochster Preis dir ward
gelitten,
jetzt
!
!
!
Tannhauser
{zu
cinem plotzlichen Entschlusse ermannt, nimmt die Harfe und
feierlich v or der Venus kin).
Lob
Dir tone
!
Die
Wunder
sei'n gepriesen,
Macht mir Gliicklichem erschuf
Die Wonnen suss, die deiner Huld entspriessen,
die deine
!
erheb' mein Lied in lautem Jubelruf
Nach Freude, ach
!
nach herrlichem Geniessen
verlangt' mein Herz, es diirstete mein Sinn
da, was nur Gottern einstens du erwiesen,
gab deine Gunst mir Sterblichem dahin.
Doch sterblich, ach bin ich geblieben,
und iibergross ist mir dein Lieben
wenn stets ein Gott geniessen kann,
bin ich dem Wechsel unterthan
nicht Lust allein liegt mir am Herzen,
aus Freuden sehn' ich mich nach Schmerzen
aus deinem Reiche muss ich flieh'n,
o Konigin, Gottin
Lass mich zieh'n
:
•
!
!
!
Venus.
Treuloser
Weh
!
!
Was
lassest
du mich horen
?
Du wagest meine Liebe zu verhohnen
Du preisest sie, und willst sie dennoch flieh'n
Zum Ueberdruss ist dir mein Reiz gedieh'n
?
?
?
Tannhauser.
O
schone Gottin
Wolle mir nicht ziirnen
Dein iibergrosser Reiz ist's, den ich meide.
I
!
Venus.
Weh'
Ich
dir!
lass'
Verrather!
dich nicht
!
Undankbarer!
Heuchler
darfst von mir nicht zieh'n
!
Du
Tannhauser.
Nie war mein Lieben grosser, niemals wahrer,
da ich fiir ewig dich muss flieh'n
als jetzt,
m
!
!
stelli sick
:
Nach einem Schweigen wendet sie
hauser wieder zu.)
lachelnd
es
— —
!
und mit
!
;
verfilhrerischem Ausdrucke
Tann-
Venus (mit leiser Stimme beginnend).
Geliebter, komm'
Sieh' dort die Grotte,
!
von ros'gen Diiften mild durchwallt
Entziicken bot' selbst einem Gotte
der siiss'sten Freuden Aufenthalt
besanftigt auf dem weichsten Pfiihle
flieh' deine Glieder jeder Schmerz,
dein brennend Haupt unwehe Kiihle,
wonnige Gluth durchschwell' dein Herz.
Aus holder Feme mahnen
dass dich mein
Arm
siisse
Klange,
Nah' umschlange
von meinen Lippen schliirfst du Gottertrank,
aus meinen Augen strahlt dir Liebesdank
ein Freudenfest soil unsrem Bund entstehen,
der Liebe Feier lass uns froh begehen
Nicht sollst du ihr ein scheues Opfer weih'n,
nein
mit der Liebe Gottin schwelge im Verein
in trauter
;
—
1
!
—
Sirenen
(aus wetter
Feme,
!
unsichtbar).
Naht euch dem Strande,
naht euch dem Lande
!
Venus
(Tannhauser
Mein
Ritter
!
sanft nach sick ziehend).
Mein Geliebter
!
Willst du flieh'n
?
Tannhauser
(auf das Aeusserste hingerissen, greift mit trunkener Gebarde in die Narfe).
Stets soil nur dir, nur dir mein Lied ertonen
Gesungen laut sei nur dein Preis von mir
Dein siisser Reiz ist Quelle alles Schonen,
und jedes holde Wunder stammt von dir.
Die Gluth, die du mir in das Herz gegossen,
als
Flamme
Ja,
gegen
!
lod're hell sie dir allein!
Welt will unverdrossen
nun dein kiihner Streiter sein.
Doch hin muss ich zur Welt der Erden,
bei dir kann ich nur Sklave werden
alle
fortan ich
;
nach Freiheit doch verlange
ich,
3£tx£ ^tetiittxii,
BALTIMORE.
E
B.
McCAHAN,
Manager.
e>
!
nach
zu
!
!
Freiheit, Freiheit diirstet's
;
!
—
;
!
mich
Kampf und Streite will ich stehen,
auch auf Tod und Untergehen
sei's
—
:
drum muss aus deinem Reich
o Konigin, Gottin
ich flieh'n,
Lass mich zieh'n
!
!
Venus
(im heftigsten Zorne).
Zieh' hin, Wahnsinniger, zieh' hin
Verrather, sieh', nicht halt' ich dich
zieh' hin, zieh' hin
Ich geb' dich frei,
Was du verlangst, das sei dein Loos
!
—
!
Hin zu den kalten Menschen flieh',
vor deren blodem, triibem Wahn
der Freude Gotter wir entfloh'n
tief in der Erde warmenden Schoos.
Zieh' hin, Bethorter
Suche dein Heil,
suche dein Heil
und find' es nie
Sie, die du siegend einst verlachtest,
die jauchzenden Muthes du verhohnt,
nun fleh' sie an um Gnade, wo du verachtest,
—
!
!
um Huld Dann leuchte deine Schande
Schmach wird dann ihr Spott
jamm're nun
zur hell en
!
1
Gebannt, verflucht, ha! wie seh' ich schon
dich nah'n,
—
O
tief
f'andest
"
das
du
Haupt
zur Erde
:
sie wieder,
die einst dir gelachelt
Ach offnete sie dir wieder
"
die Thore ihrer Wonnen
!
!
Auf der Schwelle
liegt er
da
Ausgestreckt
nun, dort wo Freude
sieh'
!
Um
Mitleid fleht er
einst ihm geflossen
Liebe.
bettelnd, nicht
Knechten nie,
Zuriick, entweich', Bettler
nur Helden off net sieh mein Reich
!
um
!
!
Tannhauser.
Mein Stolz soil dir den Jammer
Nein
mich entehrt je dir nah'n zu seh'n
Der heut' von dir scheidet, o Gottin,
!
sparen,
!
der kehret nie zu dir zuriick
Venus.
Ha
Du
!
kehrest nie zuriick
Was sagt' ich ? —
Was sagt' er —
!
?
Nie mir zuriick
Wie
Wie
sollt' ich's
es erfassen
?
—
?
Mein Geliebter ewig mich
Wie
!
denken
flieh'n
?
erworben,
wie traf mich solch Verschulden,
dass mir die Lust gevaubt,
dem Trauten zu verzeih'n ?
Der Konigin der Liebe,
der Gottin aller Hulden,
war' einzig diess versagt,
Trost dem Freunde zu weih'n ?
Wie einst lachelnd unter Thranen,
ich sehnsuchtsvoll dir lauschte,
den stolzen Sang zu horen,
der rings so lang mir verstummt
O sag', wie konntest je du wohl wahnen,
dass ungeriihrt ich bleibe,
drang' zu mir einst deiner Seele Seufzen,
hatt' ich das
Klagen ?
Trostung in deinem Arm ich fand,
oh, lass' mich nicht entgelten,
verschmah' einst auch nicht meinen Trost
hort' ich dein
Dass
letzte
(8)
!
!
!
!
!!
!
Kehr'st du mir nicht zuriick,
so treff e Fluch die ganze Welt
Und fur ewig sei ode sie,
aus der die Gottin wich
O kehr', kehr wieder
Trau' meiner Huld, meiner Liebe
!
!
!
!
Tannhauser.
Wer,
Gottin, dir entfiieht,
ewig jeder Huld.
flieht
Venus.
Nicht wehre Stolz deinem Sehnen,
wenn zuriick zu mir es dich zieht.
Tannhauser.
Mein Sehnen dfangt zum Kampfe
nicht such' ich Wonn' und Lust.
Ach mogest du es fassen,
Gottin
Hin zum Tod den ich suche,
zum Tode drangt es mich
;
!
!
Venus.
Kehr' zuriick
Wenn der Tod selbst dich flieht,
wenn vor dir das Grab selbst sich schliesst.
Tannhauser.
Den Tod, das Grab hier im Herzen ich
durch Buss' und Siihne
wohl find' ich Ruh' fur mich
trag',
Venus.
Nie
ist
Ruh' dir beschieden,
du Frieden
nie findest
!
Kehr' wieder mir, suchst einst dein Heil
Tannhauser.
Gottin der Wonn' und Lust
Nein
Ach nicht in dir
!
—
!
Frieden und Ruh'
Mein Heil liegt in Maria
find' ich
{Furchtbarer Schlag,
verse hwindet.)
CONSERVATORY OF MUSIC.
Fl
IROPFAN
HJr\vM
L/%11
Reopens September
Venus
J.
ADAM HUGO,
Director.
811 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore,
16.
Pupils educated after the most approved
the foundation to the highest possible degree.
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Md.
from
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free.
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J.
and
Home
Musicals by members of the Faculty
of the European Conservatory.
ADAM HUGO,
—
Walter's Prize Song, from
!
—
:
:
!
;
The Master Singers
"
of Nuremberg."
Richard Wagner.
Die Meistersinger von Niirnberg, musical comedy in three acts, the text
and music by Richard Wagner, was first given in Munich, under Hans von
Billow's direction, on June 21, 1868.
The excerpt sung at this concert is
the song by which the young Franconian knight, Walther von Stolzing, wins
the hand of Eva Pogner
daughter of the president of the Master Singers'
guild
at the annual singing contest on the banks of the Pegnitz on St.
The original text is
John's Day.
—
—
:
—
Morgenlich leuchtend
von
in
rosigem Schein,
und Duft
Bliith'
geschwellt die Luft,
voll aller
Wonnen
nie ersonnen,
ein Garten hid mich ein,
dort unter einem
Wunderbaum,
von Friichten reich behangen,
zu schau'n im sel'gen Liebestraum,
was hochstem Lustverlangen
Erfullung kiihn verhiess
das schonste Weib,
—
Eva im
Paradies.
Abendlich dammernd umschloss mich die Nacht
auf Steilem Pfad
war ich genaht
wohl einer Quelle
edler Welle,
die lockend mir gelacht
dort unter einem Lorbeerbaum,
von Sternen hell durchschienen,
im wachen Dichtertraum,
mit heilig holden Mienen
mich netzend mit dem Nass,
ich schaut'
die
das hehrste Weib
des Parnass.
—
Muse
Huldreichster Tag,
ich aus Dichters Traum erwacht
Das ich getraumt, das Paradies,
in himmlisch neu verklarter Pracht
hell vor mir lag
dem
dahin der Quell lachend mich wies
die, dort geboren,
mein Herz erkoren,
der Erde lieblichstes Bild,
zur Muse mir geweiht,
so heilig hehr als mild,
ward kiihn von mir gefreit,
am lichten Tag der Sonnen
durch Sanges Sieg gewonnen
Parnass und Paradies
The
following
is
a literal prose translation
Glowing
:
—
like the morn in rosy light, the air swelled with blossoms and perfume, full of
never-dreamt-of delights, a garden invited me,
there, beneath a wondrous tree, richly
hung with fruit, to see in a blessed dream of love what boldly promised fulfilment to the
highest love-desire
the fairest woman, Eva in Paradise.—
The night enfolded me in evening twilight on a steep path I had drawn near the noble
waves of a spring which laughed to me enticingly there beneath a laurel-tree, through
which the stars shone brightly, I saw in my waking poet's dream the sublimest woman, of
holy sweet countenance, sprinkling me with the wet
the Muse of Parnassus.
The Paradise of which
Most gracious day, to which I awaked from my poet's dream
—
all
—
;
:
—
!
(10)
—
dreamt lay bright before me, where the spring had laughingly shown me the way she,
born there, whom my heart had chosen, consecrated to be my Muse, was boldly wooed by
me on the brightest day of the sun, and won through the victory of song were Parnassus
I
:
and Paradise!
Siegfried's
Parting from
from
Brunnhilde,
Gods," Prologue, Scene 2.
Gotterdammerung (Iwilight of
"
Twilight
Gods), the fourth, and
in a prologue and three acts.
the
of the Nibelungen tetralogy, is
nal text was written in June, 1848,
and
entitled Siegfried's
Tod
of
last,
the
drama
The
origi-
{Siegfried 's
Death)
it was largely remodelled, and the title changed to Gotterdammerung, before 1855. The sketch of the music of the prologue and of
Act I. was begun at Lucerne in 1870, and finished by January 20, 187 1
the sketch of the whole was finished at Bayreuth by June 22, 1872.
The
whole score was completed in November, 1874. The first performance
was at Bayreuth on August 17, 1876.
In the last scene of Siegfried, the third Nibelungen drama, Siegfried the
Volsung
the
son of Siegmund and Sieglinde
finds Brunnhilde
Valkyria, daughter of Wotan and Erda
asleep on the summit of the
Brunnhildenstein.
He wakes her with a kiss, wooes, and wins her. In
the second scene of the prologue of Gotterdammerung he takes leave of
his bride, to seek adventures in the world.*
The text of the scene is as
•
;
—
follows
:
{Siegfried und Brunnhilde treten aus dem
Steingemache auf.
Siegfried ist in vollen
Waffen. Brunnhilde fuhrt ihr Ross am
stone chamber.
Zaume.)
bridle.)
{Enter Siegfried and Brunnhilde from the
ments.
is
in full accoutre-
Brunnhilde.
How
Zu neuen Thaten,
could I love thee, dear hero, did I
not let thee go to new deeds ? Only one
care gives me pause: that my worth has
won too little for thee.
Theurer Helde,
dich
dich nicht
liebt' ich
liess' ich
Siegfried
Briinnhilde leads her steed by the
Brunnhilde.
wie
—
—
—
?
Ein einzig Sorgen
macht mich saumenj
dass dir zu wenig
mein Werth gewan
!
*The
length of time Siegfried and Brunnhilde remained together on the Brunnhildenstein has never been
is nothing in the text to indicate it, one way or another, and Wagner seems to have been
singularly reticent on the subject.
settled.
There
/NOTICE
to patrons of the
SYMPHONY CONCERTS.
1
The complete Orchestral Score
of
the Standard
Symphonies,
Overtures, and Concertos, as played
at
these Concerts, published in
miniature
at
the
Full
at
box
list
the
be purchased
form, can
office.
with
box
prices
office,
on
application
or
Boosey
9
(ii)
East 17th
&
St.,
Company,
AIEW YORK.
;;: ;
:
Was
!
!
: !! ; : ! :
;;
!
!
dir
heiliger
Runen
reichen Hort
v
doch meiner Starke
magdlichen Stamm
nam mir der Held,
dem ich nun mich neige.
—
—
Des Wissensbar
doch des Wunsches voll
an Liebe reich
doch ledig der Kraft
mog'st du die Arme
nicht verachten,
die dir nur gonnen
nicht geben mehr kan
!
:
!
What the gods have taught me I have
given to thee: a rich treasure of holy
runes; but the maidenly source of my
strength has been taken from me by the
hero before whom I now bow down.
Gotter mich wiesen,
gab ich
!
Veid of knowledge
rich in lov«
— yet
—
yet full of wishes
bereft of strength
do
;
:
not despise poor me, who can only favour
thee
but no longer give
—
!
—
!
Siegfried.
Siegfried.
Mehr
More hast thou
gab'st du, Wunderfrau,
als ich zu wahren weiss
nicht zurne, wenn dein Lehren
mich unbelehret liess
Ein Wissen doch wahr' ich wohl
dass mir Brunnhilde lebt
eine Lehre lernt' ich leicht
Briinnhilde's zu gedenken
wonder-woman,
given,
than I know how to keep do not frown if
thy teaching has left me untaught
Yet
the knowledge of one thing I keep well
that Brunnhilde lives for me one lesson I
easily learnt
to remember Brunnhilde
:
!
:
;
:
Brunnhilde.
Willst du mir Minne schenken,
gedenke deiner nur,
gedenke deine Thaten
Gedenke des wilden Feuers,
das furchtlos du durchschrittest,
da den Fels es rings umbrann
Brunnhilde.
me love, remember only
Remember
remember thy deeds
Wilt thou give
thyself,
!
the wild fire thou strodest through undaunted, as it burnt around the rock
—
—
Siegfried.
Siegfried.
To win
Brunnhilde zu gewinnen
Brunnhilde
Brunnhilde.
Brunnhilde.
Remember
Gedenk' der beschildeten Fruu,
du fandest,
der den f esten Helm du erbrach'st
Siegfried.
Brunnhilde zu erwecken
the shielded
woman whom
thou foundest in deep sleep, whose close
helmet thou brokest open
die in tiefem Schlaf
—
Siegfried.
To awaken
Brunnhilde
Brunnhilde.
Brunnhilde.
Remember
Gedenk' der Eide
die uns einen
the oaths
that
unite
us
;
gedenk' der Treue,
remember the faith we bear; remember
the love we live for then will Brunnhilde
die wir tragen
forever burn sacred in thy breast
:
!
—
gedenk' der Liebe,
der wir leben
Brunnhilde brennt dann ewig
heilig in deiner Brust
!
—
Siegfried.
Siegfried.
If I leave thee, dearest, here in the
sacred guardianship of the flames, in exchange for thy runes I offer thee this ring.
What of deeds I ever have done, it encloses
I slew a wild worm who had
their virtue
long grimly watched over it. Now guard
thou its power as the consecrated greeting
of my constancy
Lass' ich, Liebste, dich hier
der Lohe heiliger Hut,
zura Tausche deiner Runen
reich' ich diesen Ring.
Was der Thaten je ich schuf,
in
;
dess' Tugend schliesst er ein
ich erschlug einen wilden Wurm,
der grimmig lang' ihn bewacht.
Nun wahre du seine Kraft
als
Weihe-Gruss meiner Treu'
(12)
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Brunnhilde.
BRUNNHILDE.
I covet it as my only possession; for
the ring take thou now also my steed
Tho' his course once bore me bravely
with me he has lost his
through the air,
Ihn
geiz' ich als einziges Gut
den Ring nun nimm auch mein Ross
Ging sein Lauf mit mir
einst kiihn durch die Liif te
mit mir
verlor es die macht'ge Art
fur
—
—
mighty breed
wend
Wolken hin
auf blitzenden Wettern
—
schwingt es sich muthig des Weg's.
Doch wohin du ihn fiihr'st
—
soil er
Du
gehorchen
wohl
hut' ihn
er hort dein
Wort
:
—
Yet whithersoever thou leadest him
Grane shall folwere it through the fire
low thee without fear for, thee alone, O
Keep thou him well
hero, shall he obey
Oh, bring Grane
he hears thy word
mehr
sei es durch's Feuer
grauenlos folgt dir Grane
denn dir, o Helde,
he fearlessly
and lightning
shall
his flight over clouds
storms.
liber
nicht
no more
;
;
—
!
:
—
often Briinnhilde's greeting
—
o bringe Grane
Gruss
oft Briinnhilde's
Siegfried.
Siegfried.
Durch deine Tugend
so ich Thaten noch wirken
Meine Kampfe kiesest du,
meine Siege kehren zu dir ?
soil
Auf des Rosses
Shall I henceforth achieve deeds through
thy virtue alone ? Dost thou choose my
battles, do my victories belong to thee?
On thy steed's back, under the shelter
of thy shield, I no longer deem myself
Siegfried I am but Briinnhilde's arm
allein
?
Riicken,
in deines Schildes
Schirm,
nicht Siegfried acht' ich
ich bin nur Briinnhilde's
Arm
!
:
mich mehr
:
!
Brunnhilde.
O
Brunnhilde.
O
war' Briinnhild' deine Seele
were Briinnhild' thy soul
Siegfried.
Durch
So
sie
war'st
Siegfried.
my courage kindle.
Through her does
entbrennt mir der Muth.
Brunnhilde.
du Siegfried und Brunnhilde.
Brunnhilde.
So
art
thou Siegfried and Brunnhilde.
Siegfried.
Siegfried.
Wo ich bin, bergen sich beide.
Where
Brunnhilde.
So verodet mein Felsensaal ?
I
am, both
Brunnhilde.
Does my rocky
Siegfried.
hall
thus
fall
desolate
?
Siegfried.
Vereint fasst er uns zwei.
United
it
holds us both.
Brunnhilde.
Brunnhilde.
O
are.
O
heilige Gotter,
holy gods, sublime races
!
hehre Geschlechter
Weidet
eu'r
Aug'
Feast your eyes on this devoted pair!
separate it? Sepait shall never be sundered
rated
an dem weihvollen Paar
Getrennt
wer mag es scheiden?
Geschieden
trennt es sich nie
—
—
Sundered— who can
—
!
!
Siegfried.
Siegfried.
Heil
Hail to thee, Briinnhild', flashing star'
dir, Briinnhild',
prangender Stern
Heil, strahlende Liebe
Hail,
beaming love
Brunnhilde.
Brunnhilde.
Hail to thee, Siegfried, conquering star
Heil dir, Siegfried,
siegender Stern
Heil, strahlendes Leben
Hail,
beaming
!
Heil
life
!
Both.
Beide
Heil
!
!
Hail
!
(14)
!
Hail
{Siegfried
Ross
das
leitet
hinab ; Brilnnhilde
A us
saume lange
hbrt
entziickt nach.
Siegfried's Horn
man
— Der
den
ihm vom
blickt
{Siegfried leads the steed down the rock;
Briinnhilde long gazes after him in ecstasy
from the brink of the heights. From the
depths Siegfried's horn is heard sounding
The curtain falls!)
cheerily.
Felsen
H'ohen-
der
Ttefe
munter ertbnen.
—
Vorhang fdllt.)
The
orchestral prelude to this scene
As
sunrise.
of
descriptive
is
given at this concert, the scene stops shortly before Siegfried's horn
i
heard sounding from the valley.
"Twilight of the Gods," Act
Siegfried's Death, from
Scene
III.,
2.
ring
— the
the Nibelung, —
by a spear-thrust from Hagen — half-brother
Gunther and Gutrune, and son
the Nibelung Alberich.
Just before
dying, he sees Briinnhilde
a
and addresses her thus —
thrown away Briinnhilde's
Siegfried, having
of
fateful
ring,
of
killed
is
of
vision,
in
:
Siegfried.
Siegfried.
{noch einmal die Augen glanzvoll aufschlagend, mitfeierlicher Stimme beginnend.)
Briinnhilde
wach' auf
—
—
Braut
off' ne dein Auge
heilige
!
!
{Once more opening his
a solemn voice.)
—
—
!
—
—
;
Der Wecker kam
!
wach,
und liber der Braut
er kiisst dich
—
bricht er die Bande
da lacht ihm Briinnhilde's Lust
Ach, dieses Auge,
:
!
—
—
blissful
passing away
Briinnhilde bids me greeting
Sweet
—
!
—
—
awe
—
—
—
ewig nun off en
Ach, dieses Athems
wonniges Wehem
Susses Vergehen
seliges Grauen
Briinnhild' bietet mir
Gruss
!
—
—
— Who
Who
Wer
bang ?
beginning in
awake open
Briinnhilde
holy bride
has locked thee up
thine eye
has bound thee so
again in sleep ?
The waker is
affrighted in slumber?
come he kisses thee awake, and again
then Briinnbreaks his bride's bonds:
hilde's joy laughs to greet him
Ah,
Ah, that eye, now forever open!
the blissful wafting of that breath!
!
verschloss dich
wieder in Schlaf ?
Wer band dich in Schlummer so
eyes,
—
—
—
—
!
!
—
It
is
worth noting
representative
men
younger
Ditson
of distinction,
A
and thematic
(any
request), partly
MRS. VIOLA
C.
and
the
soloist
latter
is
tells
And where
WATERHOUSE.
manuscripts
Among
or
Mrs.
Viola
all
is
particularly of the
being published by Oliver
glance
at
their
catalogs, just
and piano music, and the
composers
of the music of the
American composers, and
Company.
analytical
how much
new
issued,
portrait catalog
of which
will
Campbell
with the Ridgway Concert Co.,
of songs
of American
be
sent
upon
the story.
go
for
their
Waterhouse,
who
sings
W.
program
material.
the Boston soprano,
Berwald's "Visions
Hope," Carlo Minetti's "One Day," Marie von Hammer's
Once Grew" and "Love's Doubt," C. Mawson-Marks' "The
Garden," and James H. Rogers' "April Weather."
(16)
of
the foremost composers go with their
singers
rf
series
"A
Rose
Little
Dutch
A475
{Er
{He
stirbt.)
[Die Mannen erheben die Leiche auf den
Schild, und geleiten sie in feierlichem Zuge
iiber die Felsenhbhe langsam von dannen.
Gunther folgt der Leiche zundchst.)
{Der Mond bricht durch Wolken hervor,
und beleuchtet auf der H'dhe den Trauerzug.
Dann steigen Nebel aus de?n Kheine auf
und erfullen allmahlich die ganze Biihne
bis nach vornen.
Sobald sich dann die
Nebel wieder zertheilen, ist die Scene verwandelt.)
dies.)
The men
lift the corpse upon the shield,
escort it slowly off in solemn processio7i
Gunther follows
over the rocky height.
(
and
—
nearest the corpse.)
moon breaks forth through clouds,
{ The
and lights up the funeral procession on the
—
Then mist
height.
and gradually
—
to the
once
fills
from
rises
the
the Rhine,
whole stage down
When the mist is dissipated
front.
the scene has been changed.)
more
The music of this scene is taken entirely, if with some condensations,
from the scene of Briinnhilde's awakening, in the third act of Siegfried.
It is immediately enchained with the so-calied Funeral March, which is
played in the drama during the occurrences described in the foregoing
stage-direction.
Siegfried's
Funeral March, from
Scene
"
Twilight of the Gods," Act
III.,
2.
These few pages of solemn music are in no proper sense a funeral march
at all
The music
neither do they accompany Siegfried's funeral rites.
has little, or nothing, of the march character it is a concatenation of
leading motives, all of which are associated either with Siegfried himself,
or with the Volsung race.
They come in the following order
1° The Volsung-Motive (slow and solemn, in horns and tubas, repeated by clarinets and bassoons).
II
The Death-Motive (crashing C minor chords in brass, strings, and
;
;
kettle-drums, interspersed with running passages in triplets in the lower
strings).
111° The Motive of the Volsungs' Heroism (slow and stately, in
tubas and horns).
IV° The Motive of Sympathy # (worked up in imitation in wood-wind
and horns), merging soon
V° The Love-Motive
into
:
—
(in the oboe).
(The bass under these last two motives is a further development of the
Volsung-Motive, which is carried on. for five measures more in the doublebasses, bass-clarinet, bassoons, and bass and contra bass tubas, against
the running triplet figure from the Death-Motive in the violins.)
VI ° The Sword-Motive (in the trumpet).
VII ° The Motive of Glorification in Death (the crashing chords
of the Death-Motive in the major mode
the full orchestra).
VIII° The Siegfried-Motive (in the horns and bass-trumpet; after;
wards
in the trumpets).
IX° The Motive of Siegfried the Hero
(a rhythmic modification of
" Siegfried's horn-call," in all the brass).
X° The Brunnhilde-Motive
and English-horn).
Of all these the only one which keeps constantly recurring in one form
or another is the Death-Motive, either in its original minor shape, or else
in the major mode as the " Motive of Glorification in Death."
This music on Siegfried's death comes to no definite close in the drama
itself, but merges gradually into the third, and final, scene of the act,
which ends with Briinnhilde's dying speech over the hero's remains, her
(in the clarinet
* Siegmund and Sieglinde (Siegfried's father and mother) in the
first
scene of Die Walkiire.
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!
!
!
:!
! !
:
and the mystic shadowing forth of Ragnarok, or the Dusk
(Gotterdainnierung), from which the drama takes its name.*
self-immolation,
Gods
of the
Closing Scene from
"
Twilight of the Gods," Act
This closing scene of Gotterdammerung
Scene
the dwelling of Gunther, Gutrune, and their half-brother, Hagen.
fried, the
Volsung, has been brought
he was murdered by Hagen
Siegfried's finger,
Hagen has
when Brunnhilde
men and women
ORIGINAL GERMAN.
Brunnhilde.
:
—
Brunnhilde.
back of the stage .]
Silence the shouting flood of your lamentation
She whom ye all have betrayed,
his wife comes for vengeance.
!
Das ihr alle verriethet,
zur Rache schreitet sein Weib.
ruhig weiter
[She walks quietly farther forward^
vor.~\
have heard children wauling for their
mother when they had spilt sweet milk;
but worthy lamentation has no.t sounded in
mine ears, worthy of the sublimest hero.
I
Kinder hort' ich
greinen nach der Mutter,
Milch
grief-
and thus ad-
enters,
[Still at the
jauchzenden Schwall
siisse
bending
is
.
im Hintergrunde^
Schweigt eures Jammers
da
Ring on
ENGLISH PROSE TRANSLATION.
[nock
[Sie schreitet
Sieg-
the hunt on which
and Gutrune
slain Gunther,
stricken over her brother's body,
dresses the assembled
home dead from
in a quarrel over the Nibelung's
;
3.
Hall of the Gibichungs,
in the
is
III.,
sie verschiittet
doch nicht erklang mir
wiirdige Klage,
des hochsten Helden werth.
Gutrune.
[Brunnhilde
Du
Gutrune.
Neid-erbos'te
brachtest uns diese Noth
[Brunnhilde full of envious malice, thou
Thou who set
broughtest us this sorrow
the men upon him, woe that thou ever
earnest near this house !]
!
!
!
Die du die Manner ihm verhetztest,
well' dass
du dem Haus genah't
!]
Brunnhilde.
Brunnhilde.
ArmseFge schweig'
Sein Eheweib war'st du nie
Silence poor girl
Thou never wert his
wife thou but bound'st him as a paramour.
His wedded wife am I, to whom he swore
eternal oaths ere Siegfried ever saw thee.
!
!
;
Buhlerin
bandest du ihn.
als
Sein Mannes-Gemahl bin ich,
der ewige Eide er schwur,
eh' Siegfried je dich ersah.
Gutrune.
Gutrune.
[in heftigster Verzweiftung.]
[In the most violent despair^
wendet sic h
und beugt sick
{Sie
ab,
[Accursed Hagen for counselling me
the poison that took her husband from
Oh woe How harshly I now know
her
that Brunnhilde was the beloved one whom
he forgot through the potion !]
Hagen
[Verfluchter
Dass du das Gift mir riethest,
das ihr den Gatten entruckt
Ach Jammer!
Wie jah nun weiss ich's,
Brunnhild' war die Traute,
die durch den Trank er vergass
!
!
!]
voll Scheuvon
in
!
Siegfried
Schmerz aufgelbst ilber
[She turns away from Siegfried full of
and bends down in grief over
abhorrence,
* See towards the end of the notice of " Brunnhilde' s dying speech."
(18)
!
—
!
:
:
!
Gunther's
Gunther's body ;
los bis
less until the end.
Leiche : so verbleibt sie regungsan das Ende.—Langes Schweigen.~\
[Hagen
steht,
auf Speer und Schild
/]
stands, leaning oji his spear and
shield, plunged in deep thought, on the extreme opposite side.]
Brunnhilde.
:
silence
[Hagen
gelehnt, in finsteres Sinnen versunken, trotzigaufde?' dussersten anderen Seite.]
[allein in der Mitte
she re?tiains thus motion-
— Long
Brunnhilde.
?iachdem
zuerst mit tiefer Erschiitterung,
sie
[alone in the middle of the stage : after
gazing long at Siegfried's countenance, at
first in convulsive grief then with almost
overwhelming sadness, she turns in solemn
exaltation to the MEN and WOMEN.]
lange
dann mit
fast iiberwaltigender Wehmuth das Angesicht Siegfried's betrachiet,wendet sie sick,
mit feierlicher Erhebung, an die
Manner
und Frauen.]
Starke Scheite
schichtet mir dort
am Rande des Rhein's zu
Heap up great logs to a pile there on the
bank of the Rhine let the glow flare high
and bright that consumes the noble body
Lead his charger
of the sublimest hero
;
Hauf
hoch und hell
lod're die Gluth,
die den edlen Leib
!
—
des hehrsten Helden verzehrt
Sein Ross fiihret daher,
das mit mir dem Recken es folge
denn des Helden heiligste
Eh re zu theilen
verlangt mein eigener Leib.
Vollbringt Briinnhilde's Wort
!
—
:
[The younger MEN erect a mighty funeral pyre before the hall, near the bank of
the Rhine, while the following speech pro-
Rheinufer, einen machtigen Scheiterhaufen :
Frauen schmiicken ihm mit Decken, aiif die
Krauter und Blumen
women adorn it with tapestries, upon
which they strew herbs and flowerx]
ceeds ;
streuen.1
Brunnhilde.
Brunnhilde.
[von neuem in
it
wish
[Die jungeren Manner errichten wahrend des Folgenden vor der Halle, nahe am
sie
—
may
follow the hero with me.
For my own body longs to share the hero's
most sacred honor.
Fulfil Briinnhilde's
hither, that
dem Anblick der Leiche
[again lost in contemplation of the corpse^]
versunken.~\
Wie die Sonne lauter
strahlt mir sein Licht
His light shines upon me pure as the
sun the purest was he that he betrayed me
der Reinste war er,
der mich verrieth
Die Gattin triigend
Deceiving his wife
true to his friend
he sundered himself with his sword from his
own beloved alone dear to him. Truer
than he did no one swear oaths more
:
—
— treu dem Freunde —
—
—
!
—
;
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JOHN A SHERLOCK
(19)
:!
!
!
!
—
— —
;
:
!
!
;
—
von der eig'nen Trauten
einzig ihm theuer
than he did no one keep con-
faithfully
—
—
tracts
schied er sich durch sein Schwert.
;
more purely than he did no one
and yet all oaths, all contracts, the
truest love, did no man ever betray as he
did!
love
Aechter als er
schwur keiner Eide
:
—
treuer als er
keiner Vertrage
hielt
laut'rer als er
liebte kein and'rer
und doch
alle Eide,
Vertrage,
die treueste Liebe
trog keiner wie er!
alle
—
—
Wiss't ihr*wie das ward
O
ihr,
?
—
Know
ewige Hiiter
:
to pass
?
—
to thee, didst thou devote him who accomplished it to the dark power of destruction
the purest was destined to betray me,
that a woman should be filled with knowl-
—
weihtest du den
der sie gewirkt,
dem Fluche dem du
der Reinste verrathen,
das wissend wurde ein Weib
Weiss ich nun was
Alles
Alles
Alles weiss ich
—
frommt —
dir
!
—
—
:
!
Do
?
I
!
ward mir nun
:
edge
verfielest
— musste
deine
came
!
dir so tauglich erwiinscht,
Auch
this
bravest deed, so serviceable and welcome
!
alles
how
:
Lenkt eu'ren Blick
auf mein bliihendes Leid
erschaut eu're ewige Schuld
Meine Klage, hor',
du hehrster Gott
Durch seine tapferste That,
mich
ye
O ye, eternal guardians of oaths! guide
your glance upon my blossoming sorrow
behold your eternal guilt! Hear my complaint, thou greatest god
Through his
der Eide
I
know now what
avails thee
know all all all
me Thy ravens,
!
!
All
!
?
—
open be-
lies
have
I heard
with tremblingly longed-for
tidings do I now send the pair home.
Peace peace, thou god
fore
:
frei
prophesying
Raben
hor' ich rauschen:
too,
!
:
!
!
—
mit bang ersehnter Botschaft
send' ich die beiden nun heim.
Ruhe
[Sie
!
Ruhe, du Gott
winkt den
!
—
[She beckons to the men to raise up Siegfried's corpse and bear it to the pyre ; at
the same time she draws the Ringfrom Siegfried's finger, contemplates it during the
following, and at last puts it on her own.}
Mannen, Siegfried's
Leiche aufzuheben, ujtd auf das Scheitgerilste zu tragen ; zugleich zieht sie von Siegfried's Finger den Ring, betrachtet ihn
wahrend des Folgenden, und steckt ihn
endlich an ihre J/and.]
my inheritance.
Terrible Ring
I now
Ye
grasp thy gold, and now give it away.
wise sisters of the water's deep, I thank
you for honest counsel
I give you what
ye desire from my ashes take it for your
Let the fire that consumes me
own
cleanse the Ring from its curse dissolve
it in the flood, and keep pure the bright
gold that was stolen from you for mishap.
Mein Erbe nun
nehm' ich zu eigen.
.
Verfluchter Reif
Furchtbarer Ring
Dein Gold fass' ich,
und geb' es nun fort.
Der Wassertiefe
take possession of
!
!
!
!
:
des Rheines schwimmende Tochter,
euch dank' ich redlichen Rath
Was ihr begehrt,
ich geb' es euch
aus meiner Asche
nehmt es zu eigen
Das Feuer, dass mich verbrennt,
!
!
vom Fluche den Ring:
ihr in der Fluth
loset ihn auf,
und
now
:
weise Schwestern,
rein'ge
I
— Accursed hoop
lauter bewahrt
das lichte Gold,
das euch zum Unheil geraubt.
(2d)
[Sie weudet
FRIED'S Leiche
streckt liegt,
s'ich
hinten,
/iach
wo SIEG-
[She turns toward the back, where Siegfried's corpse already lies stretched out on
the funeral pile, and snatches a mighty firebrand from one of the men.]
bereits atif dem Gerilste
und
ausge
entreisst einem Manne den
mdchtigen Fetcer brand]
was
Fliegt heim, ihr Raben
Raun't es eurem Herren,
hier am Rhein ihr gehort
An
Fly home, ye ravens tell your master
what ye have heard here by the Rhine fly
direct him who
past Briinnhilde's rock
flames there, direct Loge toward Valhalla
For the end of the gods now dawns so
throw I the brand into Valhalla's shining
!
!
:
Bninnhilde's Felsen
fahr't vorbei
:
der dort noch lodert,
weiset Loge nach Walhall
Den der Gbtter Ende
dammert nun auf
so
werf ich den Brand
in Walhall's prangende Burg.
castle.
—
stoss,
Brand in den Holzder sick schnell hell entziindet. Zwei
Raben sina vom Ufer aufgeflogen, uudver-
[She hurls the brand upon the pyre, which
Two
quickly kindles to a bright flame.
schwinden nach dem Hintergrunde zu.]
[Zwei junge Manner fiihren das Ross
herein ; BRUNNHiLDE/rtw^j, und entzdumt
disappear in the background]
[Two young MEN lead in her steed;
Brunnhilde takes it, and quickly unbridles
es schnell.]
it.]
[Sie schleudert de7i
ravens have flown up from
and
Knowest
Grane, my steed, hail to thee
Shining
thou, friend, whither I lead thee ?
there in the fire lies thy master, Siegfried,
my blessed hero. Neighest thou joyfully
Does the laughing
to follow thy friend ?
Let my breast,
flame lure thee to him ?
bright fire, take
too, feel how it burns
hold of my heart: to embrace him, embraced by him to be wedded in mightiest
Grane, mein Ross,
mir gegriisst
Weisst du, mein Freund,
!
sei
wohin ich dich fiihre
Im Feuer leuchtend
the shore,
?
—
liegt dort dein Herr,
mein seliger Held.
Dem Freunde zu folgen
wieherst du freudig ?
Siegfried,
;
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Lockt dich zu ihm
die lachende
Lohe
?
!
!
Feuer
das Herz mir erfasst
ihn zu umschlingen,
umschlossen von ihm,
in machtigster Minne
vermahlt ihm zu sein
!
Heiaho
Griiss'
!
!
Fuhl' meine Brust auch
wie sie entbrennt
helles
—
love
Heiaho Grane ! greet thy friend
Siegfried
Siegfried my blessed greeting
to thee!
—
—
Grane
deinen Herren
!
Siegfried
Siegfried
Sieh
Selig griisst dich dein Weib
!
!
!
\She has swung herself stormily upon the
and rushes on it with a single leap into
the burning funeral pile.
Immediately the
fire flames up high, so that the flames fill the
whole interior of the hall, and the hall itself
seems to catch fire.
The WOMEN crowd in
terror toward the foreground. Suddenly the
fire falls in, so that only a sombre cloud of
red hovers over the place ; it rises and disperses itself wholly : the Rhine has risen
mightily from its banks, and rolls its waves
over the pyre up to the threshold of the hall.
The three Rhine-daughters have swum in
Hagen, who since the busion the waves.
ness with the Ring has been watching Brunnhilde's behavior with growing anxiety, is
seized with the utmost terror at sight of the
Rhine-daughters he hurriedly casts spear
and shield from him, and plunges like mad
into the waves, with the cry : " Back from
[Sie hat sick stiirmisch auf das Ross geschwungen, und sprengt es mit einem Satze
in den brennenden Scheithaufen.
Sogleich
steiot prasselnd der Brand hock auf, so dass
das Feuer den ganzen Raum vor der Halle
erfilllt, und diese selbst schon zu ergreifen
scheint.
Entsetzt drangen sick die Frauen
nach dem Vordergrunde. Plotzlich bricht
das Feuer zusammen, so dass nur nock eine
dustere Gluthwolke iiber der Stdtte schwebt
diese steigt auf und zertheilt sick ganz : der
Rhein ist von Ufer her mdchtig angeschwollen, und wdlzt seine Fluth iiber die Brandstdtte bis an die Schwelle der Halle.
Auf
den Wogen sind die drei Rheintochter
herbeigeschwommen.
Hagen, der seit dem
Vorgange mit dem Ringe in wachsender
steed,
:
—
;
Angst Brunnhilde's Benehmen beobachtet
hat, gerath beim Anblicke der
Rheintoch-
Sanders
—
&
Stayman
Charles and Fayette Streets, Baltimore
J327
F
Street, N-W.,
Washington, D.C.
WEBER
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IVERS & POND
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TER in hoc listen Schreck; er wirft hastig
Speer, Schild, und Helm von sick, und
stiirzt wie wahnsinnig mit dent
Rnfe
sich in die Fluth.
Zuriick vom Ringe
!
Woglinde und WELLGUNDE umschlingen
mit ihren Armen seinen Nacken, und ziehen
ihn so zurilckschwimmend mit sick in die
Flosshilde, ihnen voran, halt
Tiefe :
jubelnd dengewonnenen Ring in die Hohe.
Himmel bricht zugleich von fern her
eine, dem Nordlicht ahnliche, rbthliche Gluth
—
Am
aus, die sich
breitet.
immer
weiter
und
the
Ring!"
Woglinde <zW Wellgunde
encircle his neck with their arms, and so
drag him, swimming back again, down to the
depths : Flosshilde, swimming ahead of
them, holds up the regained Ring rejoicing.
In the sky there breaks forth at the same
time a ruddy glow, like Northern Lights
and spreads itself out ever wider and
stronger.
The MEN and women gaze in
speechless emotion at these events and the
apparition.
The curtain falls]
—
—
starker ver-
— Die Manner und Frauen schauen
in sprachloser Erschiltterung
dem Vorgange
uud der Erscheinung zu.]
The original text of this last speech of Briinnhilde's, as published before
the music of the drama was written, contained far more definite allusions
to the Ragnar'dk, or Dusk of the Gods, the " Last Day " or " End of the
World " in the Northern Mythology. After hurling the firebrand into the
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Ux
IVERS & POND PIANOS.
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shown our small grand in the latest design of case. Ever
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...
MUSIC HALL,
.
BALTIMORE.
SECOND CONCERT
BY THE
BOSTON
SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
MR.
WILHELM GER1CKE,
Conductor
Tuesday Evening
December 10
at
an
—
funeral pyre,
Si
when Wotan*s two ravens
Rhine, Briinnhilde went on as follows
:
—
fly
up from the banks
of the
—
of the race that shall remain in blooming life, mark well what I announce to you
ye have seen Siegfried and Briinnhilde consumed by the kindling flames, when ye
have seen the Rhine's daughters return the Ring to the depths, then look ye Northward
through the night if then ye see a holy glow shining in the heavens, so know ye all that
ye have seen the end of Valhalla
When the race of gods has passed away like a breath, I leave behind me the world
without rulers. I now bequeath to the world the treasure of my most sacred knowledge.
Not possessions, not gold, nor godlike splendor; not house, nor court, nor lordly show
not the deceitful bond of dim contracts, nor the hard law of hypocritical custom: Love
alone gives blessedness in joy and sorrow.
Ye
!
When
:
!
—
—
;
—
paragraph Wagner afterwards substituted the following
I depart from
If I lead (heroes) no more to Valhalla's feasts, know ye whither I go ?
the Land of Desire, the Land of Illusion I flee forever; I close behind me the open portals of ever-renewed Being.
Redeemed from reincarnation, filled witlrknowledge, I now
journey to the most holy Land of Election, the goal of all world- wanderings, where dwells
neither Desire nor Illusion.
Know ye how I have compassed the blessed end of all that
is eternal ?
The deepest sorrows of mourning Love have opened mine eyes I have seen
the World end.
When it came to writing the music to this closing scene of Gotterdammer-
For
this last
:
:
ung,
Wagner
cut out
all
of this, content to let the closing music
itself,
and
the allegorical glow in the scenic sky, suggest the consummation of the
Dusk of the Gods, without referring to it more definitely in the text. In
the glowing orchestral peroration of the work we accordingly find an interweaving of the following leading-motives the Valhalla-Motive (in the
brass), the Motive of the Gods' Stress (in the basses), the Rhinedaughters'-Motive (in the oboes and clarinets), the Fire-Motive (in the
violins, harps, and wood-wind), and the Redemption-Motive (in the first
:
violins
and
flutes).
although Wagner finally preferred to content himself with this
merely musical and scenic suggestion of the Dusk of the Gods, it is evident enough that he valued the idea highly.
The text of this closing
drama of the tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen was written before that of
the three preceding ones,
Das Rheingold, Die Walkii?e, and Siegfried.
Its original title was Siegfried's Tod (Siegfried's Death), and it contained
nothing whatever referring to the Dusk of the Gods.
But,
—
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372
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KATHERINE ROTH HEYMAN.
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Tour now booking.
Mr.
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CelaTamisen mesure de connaitre a fond ma m^thode.
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PRESCOTT
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153
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