Online Appendix - Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik

Online Appendix
Briefing Paper 11/2016:
Building peace after war: The knowns and unknowns of external support to post-conflict societies
Fiedler, Charlotte / Karina Mroß / Jörn Grävingholt
Security promotion
Bakrania, S. (2014). Safety, security and justice. Topic guide. Birminghan: GSDRC University of Birmingham.
Banholzer, L. (2014). When do disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration programmes succeed? (Discussion
Paper 8/2014). Bonn: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE).
Colletta, N.J., & Muggah, R. (2009). Context matters: Interim stabilisation and second generation approaches
to security promotion. Conflict, Security & Development, 9(4), 425–453. doi:
10.1080/14678800903345762
Collier, P., Hoeffler, A., & Söderbom, M. (2008). Post-conflict risks. Journal of Peace Research, 45(4), 461–478.
doi: 10.1177/0022343308091356
De Vries, H., & Van Veen, E. (2010). Living apart together? On the difficult linkage between DDR and SSR in postconflict environments (Vol. 15). The Hague: The Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.
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peacebuilding after asymmetric conflicts. London / New York: Routledge.
Fortna, V.P. (2004). Does peacekeeping keep peace? International intervention and the duration of peace
after civil war. International Studies Quarterly, 48, 269–292.
Glassmyer, K., & Sambanis, N. (2008). Rebel-military integration and civil war termination. Journal of Peace
Research, 45(3), 365–384.
Grävingholt, J., Bendfeldt, L., Berk, L., Blos, Y., Fiedler, C., & Mroß, K. (2013). Struggling for stability:
International support for peace and democracy in post-civil war Nepal (Discussion Paper 27/2013). Bonn:
German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE).
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Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti and Kosovo. Berlin / London: Lit Global.
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peacekeeping operations. Oslo: PRIO (Peace Research Institute Oslo).
Hoeffler, A. (2014). Can international interventions secure the peace? International Area Studies Review, 17(1),
75–94. doi: 10.1177/2233865914525380
Kurtenbach, S., & Wulf, H. (2012). Violence and security concerns in post-conflict situations. Duisburg: INEF
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Briefing Paper 11/2016: Building peace after war
Online Appendix
Leininger, J. (2006). Democracy and UN-peace-keeping: Conflict resolution through state-building and
democracy promotion in Haiti. In R. Wolfrum & A. Bogdandy (Eds.), Max Planck yearbook of the United
Nations law (Vol. 10, pp. 465–530). Heidelberg: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
Mason, D.T., Gurses, M., Brandt, P.T., & Quinn, J.M. (2011). When civil wars recur: Conditions for durable
peace after civil wars. International Studies Perspectives, 12(2), 171–189. doi: 10.1111/j.15283585.2011.00426.x
Muggah, R. (2010). Innovations in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration policy and research: Reflections
on the last decade. Oslo: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs.
Muggah, R. (2012). Disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. In G. Brown & A. Langer (Eds.), Elgar
handbook of civil war and fragile states (pp. 273–283). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.
Muggah, R., & Krause, K. (2009). Closing the gap between peace operations and post-conflict insecurity:
Towards a violence reduction agenda. International Peacekeeping, 16(1), 136–150.
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Endowment for International Peace.
Quinn, J.M., Mason, T.D., & Gurses, M. (2007). Sustaining the peace: Determinants of civil war recurrence.
International Interactions: Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations, 33(2), 167–193.
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Press.
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peacebuilding and elite interests. London: Overseas Development Institute
van Veen, E., & Derks, M. (2012). The deaf, the blind and the politician: The troubles of justice and security
interventions in fragile states. Hague Journal of the Rule of Law, 4, 76–97. doi:
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Support to socio-economic development
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New York: Oxford University Press.
Collier, P. (2009). Post-conflict recovery: How should strategies be distinctive? Journal of African Economies,
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trap: Civil war and development policy. Washington, DC: World Bank / Oxford University Press.
Collier, P., & Hoeffler, A. (2004a). Aid, policy and growth in post-conflict societies. European Economic Review,
48(5), 1125–1145.
Collier, P., & Hoeffler, A. (2004b). Greed and grievance in civil war. Oxford Economic Papers, 56(4), 563–595.
doi: 10.1093/oep/gpf064
Collier, P., Hoeffler, A., & Söderbom, M. (2008). Post-conflict risks. Journal of Peace Research, 45(4), 461–478.
doi: 10.1177/0022343308091356
Cramer, C. (2010). Unemployment and participation in violence. World Development Report 2011: Background
Paper. World Bank.
Demekas, D.G., Herderschee, J., & Jacobs, D.F. (2002). Kosovo: Institutions and policies for reconstruction and
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Duponchel, M. (2008b). Can aid break the conflict trap?
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Fearon, J.D., & Laitin, D.D. (2003). Ethnicity, insurgency, and civil war. American Political Science Review,
97(1), 75–90.
German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)
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Hartzell, C., Hoddie, M., & Bauer, M. (2010). Economic liberalization via IMF structural adjustment: Sowing
the seeds of civil war? International Organization, 64(2), 339–356.
Hoeffler, A. (2014). Can international interventions secure the peace? International Area Studies Review, 17(1),
75–94. doi: 10.1177/2233865914525380
Hoeffler, A., Ijaz, S.S., & von Billerbeck, S. (2010). Post-conflict recovery and peacebuilding. Washington, DC:
World Bank.
Holtermann, H. (2012). Explaining the development–civil war relationship. Conflict Management and Peace
Science, 29(1), 56–78.
McCandless, E. (2012). Peace dividends and beyond: Contributions of administrative and social services to
peacebuilding. New York: United Nations Peacebuilding Support Office.
McCandless, E., & Rogan, J. (2013). Bringing peace closer to the people: The role of social services in
peacebuilding. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development, 8(3), 1–6. doi: 10.1080/15423166.2013.866877
Paris, R. (2004). At war's end: Building peace after civil conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Quinn, J.M., Mason, T.D., & Gurses, M. (2007). Sustaining the peace: Determinants of civil war recurrence.
International Interactions: Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations, 33(2), 167–193.
Ree, J. de, & Nillesen, E. (2009). Aiding violence or peace? The impact of foreign aid on the risk of civil conflict
in
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Development, 3(2), 233–250. doi: 10.1080/1467880032000126930
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and reconstruction puzzle. Geneva: InFocus Programme on Crisis Response and Reconstruction,
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Staveteig, S. (2005). The young and the restless: Population age structure and civil war. Environmental
Change and Security Program Report, 12–19.
Urdal, H. (2004). The devil in the demographics: The effect of youth bulges on domestic armed conflict, 1950-2000
(Vol. 14/2004). Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Woodward, S.L. (2002). Economic priorities for peace implementation. New York: International Peace Academy.
Democracy support
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of Conflict Resolution, 57(5), 822–853.
Call, C.T. (2012). Why peace fails: The causes and prevention of civil war recurrence. Washington, DC:
Georgetown University Press.
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New York: International Peace Academy.
Carothers, T. (2007). The "sequencing" fallacy. Journal of Democracy, 18(1), 12–27.
Cederman, L.E., Gleditsch, K., & Hug, S. (2012). Elections and ethnic civil war. Comparative Political Studies,
46(3), 387–417.
Collier, P., Hoeffler, A., & Söderbom, M. (2008). Post-conflict risks. Journal of Peace Research, 45(4), 461–478.
doi: 10.1177/0022343308091356
Di John, J., & Putzel, J. (2009). Political settlements: Issues paper. Birmingham: International Development
Department, University of Birmingham.
German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)
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Briefing Paper 11/2016: Building peace after war
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Fiedler, C. (2015). Towers of strength in turbulent times? Assessing the effectiveness of international support to
peace and democracy in Kenya and Kyrgyzstan in the aftermath of interethnic violence (Discussion Paper
6/2015). Bonn: German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE).
Finkel, S.E., Pérez-Liñán, A., & Seligson, M.A. (2007). The effects of US foreign assistance on democracy
building, 1990–2003. World Politics, 59, 404–439.
Hartzell, C.A., & Hoddie, M. (2003). Institutionalizing peace: Power sharing and post-civil war conflict
management. American Journal of Political Science, 47(2), 318–332.
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10.1177/0022343313512852
Hegre, H., Ellingsen, T., Gates, S., & Gleditsch, N. (2001). Toward a democratic civil peace? Democracy,
political change, and civil war, 1816-1992. The American Political Science Review, 95(1), 33–48.
Hegre, H., & Fjelde, H. (2010). Democratization and post-conflict transitions. In J. J. Hewitt, J. Wilkenfeld & T.
R. Gurr (Eds.), Peace and conflict 2010 (pp. 79–90). University of Maryland.
Kalyvitis, S., & Vlachaki, I. (2010). Democratic aid and the democratization of recipients. Contemporary
Economic Policy, 28(2), 188–218.
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Leininger, J., Grimm, S., & Freyburg, T. (2014). Conflicting objectives in democracy promotion: Do all good things
go together? New York: Routledge.
Lijphart, A. (2004). Constitutional design for divided societies. Journal of Democracy, 15(2), 96–109.
Mansfield, E., & Snyder, J. (2005). Electing to fight: Why emerging democracies go to war. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Mansfield, E.D., & Snyder, J. (2008). Democratization and civil war. Saltzman Working Paper. Retrieved from
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Mansfield, E.D., & Snyder, J.L. (2007). The sequencing "fallacy". Journal of Democracy, 18(3), 5–9.
Mattes, M., & Savun, B. (2009). Fostering peace after civil war: Commitment problems and agreement
design. International Studies Quarterly, 53(3), 737–759. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-2478.2009.00554.x
Mroß, K. (2015). Fragile steps towards peace and democracy: Insights on the effectiveness of international support
to post-conflict Burundi (Discussion Paper 3/2015). Bonn: German Development Institute / Deutsches
Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE).
Mukherjee, B. (2006). Does third-party enforcement or domestic institutions promote enduring peace after
civil wars? Policy lessons from an empirical test. Foreign Policy Analysis, 2, 405–430.
Paris, R. (2004). At war's end: Building peace after civil conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Savun, B., & Tirone, D. (2011). Foreign aid, democratization, and civil conflict: How does democracy aid affect
civil conflict? American Journal of Political Science, 55(2), 233–246.
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agreements. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner.
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Walter, B.F. (2004). Does conflict beget conflict? Explaining recurring civil war. Journal of Peace Research,
41(3), 371–388. doi: 10. 1177/0022343304043775
Walter, B.F. (2014). Why bad governance leads to repeat civil war. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 58(2), 1–31.
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Stanford: Stanford University Press.
German Development Institute / Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)
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Briefing Paper 11/2016: Building Peace after War
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Transitional justice support
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Arnould, V., & Raimundo, F. (2013). Studying the impact of transitional justice on democracy: Conceptual and
methodological challenges. Paper presented at the 7th ECPR General Conference Bordeaux/France.
Backer, D. (2003). Civil society and transitional justice: Possibilities, patterns and prospects. Journal of Human
Rights 2(3), 297–313. doi: 10.1080/1475483032000132999
Bloomfield, D., Barnes, T., & Huyse, L. (2003). Reconciliation after violent conflict: A handbook. Stockholm:
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.
Bonacker, T., & Buckley-Zistel, S. (2013). Introduction: Transitions from violence – analyzing the effects of
transitional justice. International Journal of Conflict and Violence, 7(1), 4–9.
Clark, P. (2013). Transitional justice in post-conflict societies In G. K. Brown & A. Langer (Eds.), Elgar handbook
of civil war and fragile states. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Duthie, R. (2009). Building trust and capacity: Civil society and transitional justice from a development perspective.
New York: International Center for Transitional Justice.
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Political Science, 42(4), 879–901.
Fischer, M. (2011). Transitional justice and reconciliation: Theory and practice. In B. Austin, M. Fischer & H. J.
Giessmann (Eds.), Advancing conflict transformation: The Berghof handbook II (pp. 406–430). Opladen /
Framington Hills: Barbara Budrich Publishers.
Fletcher, L.E., Weinstein, H.M., & Rowen, J. (2009). Context, timing and the dynamics of transitional justice: A
historical perspective. Human Rights Quarterly, 31, 163–220.
Lie, T.G., Binningsbø, H.M., & Gates, S. (2007). Post-conflict justice and sustainable peace (Vol. 5/4191).
Washington, DC: World Bank.
Mendeloff, D. (2004). Truth-seeking, truth-telling, and postconflict peacebuilding: Curb the enthusiasm?
International Studies Review, 6(3), 355–380. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-9488.2004.00421.x
Mobekk, E. (2005). Transitional justice in post-conflict societies: Approaches to reconciliation. In A. H.
Ebnother & P. Fluri (Eds.), After intervention: Public security management in post-conflict societies: From
intervention to sustainable local ownership (pp. 261–292). Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic
Control of Armed Forces.
Olsen, T.D., Payne, L.A., & Reiter, A.G. (2010). The justice balance: When transitional justice improves human
rights and democracy. Human Rights Quarterly, 32, 980–1007.
Olsen, T.D., Payne, L.A., Reiter, A.G., & Wiebelhaus-Brahm, E. (2010). When truth commissions improve
human rights. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 4, 457–476. doi: 10.1093/ijtj/ijq021
Roper, S., & Barria, L. (2007). Gatekeeping versus allocating in foreign assistance: Donor motivations and
contributions to war crimes tribunals. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 51(2), 285–304.
Skaar, E., Gianella, C., & Eide, T. (2012). Reconciliation in a transitional justice perspective. Transitional Justice
Review, 1(51). doi: 10.5206/tjr.2012.1.1.4
Skaar, E., Gianella, C., & Eide, T. (2015). After violence: Transitional justice, peace, and democracy. New York:
Routledge.
Thoms, O., Ron, J., & Paris, R. (2008). The effects of transitional justice mechanisms: A summary of empirical
research findings and implications for analysts and practitioners Ottawa: Centre for International Policy
Studies.
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