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Unit 8 The good and bad of globalisation Unit 8 The good and bad of globalisation Seite 100 migration [ma91gre9Sn] Migration, Abwandern, Übersiedeln Increasing skilled migration will have a positive impact on Australian economy. arrow [1är48] Pfeil Just follow the arrows on the floor. They show you the way. proportionate(ly) to interconnect [pr41p0.S4n4t] [!9nt4k41nekt] proportional miteinander verbinden, zusammenschalten by leaps and bounds replacement [ba9 !li.ps 4n 1ba8ndz] [r91ple9sm4nt] in Riesenschritten NachfolgerIn dime (AE) [da9m] Zehncentstück compensation [!kqmp4n1se9Sn] Abfindung, Vergütung property [1prqp4ti] Eigentum to be opposed to sth [41p48zd t4] gegen etw sein essentially to work sb [91senS4li] [w3.k] im Wesentlichen jdn arbeiten lassen, schinden to be made to do sth [bi !me9d t4 1du] etw tun müssen wrecked [rekt] zerstört, ruiniert, zerrüttet host [h48st] hier: Menge, Schar (social) ills [9lz] (soziale) Missstände to discourage sb from doing sth course [d9s1kcr9d7] jdn davon abhalten / jdm entmutigen, etw zu tun Studiengang to graduate [1gräd7ue9t] admin (infml) [1ädm9n] redundancy package [r91dcnd4nsi päk9d7] Abfindung(spaket), Sozialplan (bei Entlassung) Fortunately, I was given a good redundancy package when I lost my job. to take up (an offer) [!te9k 1cp] (ein Angebot) annehmen studies (pl) [stcdiz] Studium to cry foul (infml) [!kra9 1fa8l] etw anprangern, öffentlich als Fehlverhalten kritisieren consultant to politicise [k4n1sclt4nt] [p41l9t9sa9z] BeraterIn politisieren beneficial (to) [!ben91f9Sl] nützlich, vorteilhaft (für) I don’t think I’ll take up the job offer. The salary’s just too low. I’m really busy with my studies at university. I don’t have time to work. They cried foul when their salaries were cut, but soon realised that this was the only possiblity to save the company. He works as a software consultant for an IT firm. Stop politicising this issue. It all happens for economic reasons only. People think outsourcing is only beneficial to developing countries, but in the long run, it has advantages for developed countries as well. Seite 101 © 2012 Cornelsen Schulverlage GmbH, Berlin und Veritas Verlag, Linz. Seite 102 [k0.s] einen Abschluss machen, einen akademischen Grad erwerben Verwaltung I need to find a holiday replacement. I can’t leave if there’s nobody here to do my work. Could you lend me a dime for a coffee? I’ve only got 50 cents with me. I’ve never received a dime of compensation for all the work I’ve done. Everything you invent while working for us will remain property of the company. He says the working conditions for guest workers are inhumane. That’s why he’s totally opposed to outsourcing. They are essentially treated like slaves. The factory works them 70 hours a week, but pays them next to nothing. They’re made to work overtime without complaining. Otherwise they’ll lose their jobs. The result of this kind of working conditions are not only physical, but also mental: burnout, depression and wrecked families. I’ve got to deal with a whole host of problems at the moment. Various mental diseases and social ills are the consequences of capitalism and globalisation. The current situation on the job market really discouraged me from studying engineering. After finishing my BA, I went on to do a Masters course in physics. I’m going to graduate from university next February, but I’m already looking for a job. Seite 103 Seite 1 von 4 Unit 8 The good and bad of globalisation by-product [1ba9 prqdckt] Nebenprodukt equal [1i.kw4l] gerecht; gleich [1de9t4 entri kl2.k] [1ma9nd ncm9N] [bcntS] [1p3.tS4s9N pa84] DatentypistIn stumpfsinnig, extrem langweilig Gruppe, Haufen Kaufkraft sickness [1s9kn4s] Krankheit (trade) union [!tre9d 1ju.ni4n] Gewerkschaft; Vereinigung concession [k4n1seSn] Zugeständnis, Entgegenkommen tax break [1täks bre9k] (befristete) Steuervergünstigung dowry merciless [1da8ri] [1m3.sil4s] Mitgift, Brautgeld unbarmherzig critic hypocrisy humbug a thorn in the side [1kr9t9k] [h91pqkr4si] [1hcmbcg] [4 !T0.n 9n D4 1sa9d] passage wedding ceremony [1päs9d7] [!wed9N 1ser4m4ni] KritkerIn Heuchelei Humbug, Unsinn ein Pfahl im Fleische, ein Dorn im Auge Passage, (Text-)Stelle Hochzeitszeremonie bride groom (thought) bubble [bra9d] [gru.m] [1bcbl] Braut Bräutigam (Gedanken-)Blase artefact to symbolize [12.t9fäkt] [1s9mb4la9z] Gegenstand symbolisieren to poke fun at [p48k 1fcn 4t] sich lustig machen über marriage [1mär9d7] Hochzeit; Ehe marriage settlement [!mär9d7 1setlm4nt] Ehevertrag shapely to drool to slobber with desire greed [1Se9pli] [dru.l] [!slqb4 w9D d91za94] [1gri.d] wohlgeformt sabbern, geifern schmachten Gier praise [pre9z] Lob peacekeeper [1pi.ski.p4] FriedenswächterIn resolution [!rez41lu.Sn] Resolution address [41dres] Rede, Ansprache General Assembly [!d7enr4l 41sembli] Vollversammlung Secretary-General [!sekr4tri 1d7enr4l] GeneralsekretärIn Cutting jobs is a necessary by-product of reforming the organisational structure of the company. Seite 104 Transkript data entry clerk mind-numbing bunch purchasing power It’s ironic that they produce these luxury goods, but don’t have the purchasing power to buy them. © 2012 Cornelsen Schulverlage GmbH, Berlin und Veritas Verlag, Linz. Seite 106 You promised to stay with me in sickness and in health, remember? Trade union representatives are currently debating the new salaries. The trade union has already made clear that no concessions will be made regarding the on-going debates. He greatly benefitted from tax breaks, but no-one really knows if that was perfectly legal. His books are a merciless critique of the evils of capitalism and globalisation. He’s a well-known and feared restaurant critic. ! Listen, this is my favourite passage from the book! The wedding ceremony took place in a small church. Family and close friends were invited. What the groom’s thought bubble says is truly hilarious. Really made me laugh! The bride symbolizes the U.S. job market, while the groom represents U.S. corporations. The cartoon pokes fun at U.S. companies’ lust for cheap guest workers. The bride was so nervous, she couldn’t properly repeat the marriage vows. He’s a very rich man. His lawyer urged him to have a marriage settlement just in case. His greed knows no limits. He just can’t get enough. Seite 107 Seite 2 von 4 She was full of praise for him. She said he was the most hard-working employee in the company. Should the United Nations send out peacekeepers to Libya? Failure to follow the resolution will result in legal prosecution. The president’s address to the nation was indeed moving. In her address to the United Nations General Assembly, the Queen praised and encouraged their good work. The Secretary-General, head of the UN Secretariat, is appointed by the General Assembly. © 2012 Cornelsen Schulverlage GmbH, Berlin und Veritas Verlag, Linz. Unit 8 The good and bad of globalisation ambassador [äm1bäs4d4] BotschafterIn statesman [1ste9tsm4n] Staatsmann remarkably [r91m2.k4bli] bemerkenswert(erweise) sweeping to come about [1swi.p9N] [!kcm 41ba8t] weitreichend, umfassend passieren, geschehen directive [d41rekt9v] Weisung, Direktive subtle [1sctl] subtil to foreshadow demise to prosper [1f0.Säd48] [d91ma9z] [1prqsp4] (voraus)ahnen lassen, andeuten Untergang gedeihen, Erfolg haben to adapt to [41däpt t4] (sich) anpassen an shift [S9ft] Verlagerung, Wandel, Verschiebung charter to endure [1tS2.t4] [9n1dj84] Charta fortdauern, Bestand haben blight liberty [bla9t] [1l9b4ti] Fluch, Geißel Freiheit to tackle [1täkl] in Angriff nehmen, bewältigen doubtless [1da8tl4s] zweifellos sincerity [s9n1ser4ti] Aufrichtigkeit to take a lead [!te9k 4 1li.d] die Führungsrolle übernehmen determination [d9!t3.m91ne9Sn] Entschlossenheit to stand (a test) [ständ] lifetime [1la9fta9m] (einen Test) bestehen, (einem Test) standhalten Leben(szeit) high-minded aspiration [!ha9 1ma9nd9d] [!äsp41re9Sn] hochgesinnt Streben, Aspiration, Anspruch force [f0.s] Kraft, Stärke common good [!kqm4n 1g8d] Allgemeinwohl to reminisce [!rem91n9s] in Erinnerungen schwelgen agreement [41gri.m4nt] Vereinbarung, Vertrag, Abkommen fond aid [fqnd] [e9d] liebevoll Hilfe, Hilfs- headquarters (pl) legitimacy [!hed1kw0.t4z] [l91d79t9m4si] Hauptquartier, Zentrale Legitimität, Rechtmäßigkeit Security Council [s91kj84r4ti ka8nsl] Sicherheitsrat effectiveness [91fekt9vn4s] Effektivität puppet [1pcp9t] Marionette She lives in New York, where she works as the Austrian ambassador. The most influential statesmen from around the world gathered at the summit. Remarkably, the greatest of changes came about in the hardest of times. These advances only came about because of great scientific minds and appropriate funding. The government’s directive to cease fire must be obeyed by all troops. You need to learn to be more subtle. Sometimes you’re just too direct. Bulgaria is a developing country whose economy has grown and prospered in the past few years. We can’t just pretend that nothing has changed. We all need to adapt to the new situation. There has been a recent shift towards employing unskilled guest workers instead of qualified locals. The aims we had and the values we cherished when we started the business still endure now that we are a big company. The personal rights and liberties of every single one must be protected at all costs. We can’t just ignore this issue. We need to tackle the problem actively. It was doubtless they would succeed. Everybody was sure they would make it. I congratulate you on your success, with all my sincerity. It’s his willingness to take a lead that really makes him a good president. It needs courage and great determination to do the job. This old sewing machine really stood the test of time. It’s still as good as ever. It took him a whole lifetime to build up the company, but only one bad decision to ruin it. She’s driven by her aspiration to always do the best she can. The driving force behind his success has always been his wife. The money is meant to be used for common good only. Do not use it for private issues. Seite 108 Seite 3 von 4 Unfortunately, the two opposing parties did not come to an agreement in yesterday’s discussion about educational reforms. A well-known charitable organisation has been accused of stealing aid money. The UN’s headquarters are located in New York. The legitimacy of these reforms were questioned by the constitutional court. Rwanda has recently been elected to sit in the UN Security Council. I highly doubt the effectiveness of the procedure. I think it could be done much faster. Unit 8 The good and bad of globalisation elite permanent [e91li.t] [1p3.m4n4nt] Elite, Eliteständig, fest, dauerhaft wrongdoings on the part of [1rqNdu.9Nz] [!qn D4 1p2.t 4v] Missetaten seitens, vonseiten [!9nt41venSn] Intervention clash [kläS] anarchist monetary to privatise pharmaceutical commodity [1än4k9st] [1mcn9tri] [1pra9veta9z] [!f2.m41su.t9kl] [k41mqd4ti] Konflikt, Zusammenstoß; Gegensatz AnarchistIn Währungsprivatisieren pharmazeutisch, PharmaWare, Rohstoff entire [9n1ta94] gesamte/r/s to brainwash sb tears up failure [1bre9nwqS] [!t94z 1cp] [1fe9lj4] einer Gehirnwäsche unterziehen jdm kommen die Tränen Scheitern, Misserfolg gated water cannon [1ge9t9d] [1w0.t4 kän4n] vergittert, geschlossen Wasserwerfer [!ekspl091te9Sn] Ausbeutung [!f2.m41su.t9klz] [1skrcfi] [p0.1tre94l] Arzneimittel ungepflegt Darstellung to limit [1l9m9t] beschränken, begrenzen to trade [tre9d] (aus)tauschen in terms of sth [9n 1t3.mz 4v] to clash with [1kläS w9D] was etw betrifft/angeht, in Hinblick auf etw zusammenstoßen, eine Auseinandersetzung haben mit This can’t be a permanent solution to the problem. It’s just temporary. We’ve received a lot of positive feedback on the part of both the readership and the management of the newspaper. Seite 109 intervention © 2012 Cornelsen Schulverlage GmbH, Berlin und Veritas Verlag, Linz. Seite 109 Transkript The protester suggested not to view water as a commodity, but as a human right. His book about economy and globalisation changed my entire view about capitalism. I believe the reform was a total failure. Instead of improving our situation it only made things worse. Seite 109 exploitation The prosperity of our economy is directly linked to the exploitation of cheap guest workers. Seite 110 pharmaceuticals scruffy portrayal Seite 111 Limit yourself to the most essential facts. Only include what’s relevant. Seite 113 Seite 4 von 4 In terms of salary and upward mobility, my current job is couldn’t be any better. Protestors clashed with the police in yesterday’s demonstration against further pension cuts.