Deutsch - Jonathan Cross

Deutsch
Jonathan Cross
Bargeld {n} = money
Noten {pl} = notes
Münzen {pl} = coins
Kleingeld {n} = coins
Rappen {m} = cents
Franken {m} = franks
Schule {f} = school
Frage{f}/Antwort {f} =question/answer
Farbe {f} = color
dunkel/hell = dark/light
blau = blue
braun = brown
beige = beige
gelb = yellow
golden = golden
grün = green
orange = orange (silent e)
pink = hot pink
rosa = light pink
rot = red
schwarz = black
silbern = silver
violett = purple
weiß = white
Zeit {f} = time
Mal {n} = time (occassion) , (~mal = ~ times)
Uhr {m} = clock, watch, o'clock
Datum {n} = date
Minute {f} / Stunde {f} = minute / hour
um 8 uhr ... = at 8 o’clock
Verb {n} = verb
(Regular)
arbeiten e = to work
begrüssen = to greet
Klasse
{f}
=
class
(siebente Auflage)
benutzen = to use
lernen = to learn, casual studying
besuchen = to visit
Pronunciation
lesen / schreiben = read / write
bitten = beg, request
richtig / falsch = right / wrong
= eye
bleiben = to stay
heute / gestern = today / yesterday
Sie, ihr, ihnen=you (formal) Seite {f} = page
= see
blicken = to look (at)
morgen = tomorrow
du, dir, dich = you (inf)
sprechen = to speak
= toy
braten = to fry, roast
jetzt,
nun
/
bald
/
später
=
now
/
soon
/
later
ich,mir, mich = I,me,myself Student = student
= father
brauchen = to need (to use)
wir, unser, uns = we, us
studieren = to study (hardcore)
Tag {m} = day
= day or set
bringen = to bring
Morgen {m} = morning
Übung {f} = exercise
= boot or foot mein -e = my
denken = to think
Mittag {m} = noon
Wort {n}/das Bild-er=word/picture
= hue (lips)
Nachmittag
{m}
=
afternoon
druken = print
din -e = your
Abend
{m}
=
evening
= go
ihr, ihre, ihren, ihrer, ihres, ihrem
drüken = press, duck, squeeze
Leute {f} = person (common)
Platz {m}, Ort {m} = place
Nacht {f} = night
ihr -e n = hers, theirs, yours
Personen {pl} = people
= burnt
einladen = to invite, treat
dies / das(s) = this / that
Menschen {pl} = human beings
sein -e = his
Woche {f}: Montag, Dienstag,
ermüden = to tire
= cafe
Mann
{m}
/
Frau
{f}
/
Kind
{n}
hier / dort, da = here / there
unser -e = our
Mittwoch, Donnerstag, Freitag,
fahren = go, ride
= bee
-e = f or pl object
st
nd
rd
Samstag (Sonnabend), Sonntag
Beruf {m} = profession
erste, zweite, dritte = 1 , 2 , 3
ab|~ = to leave, depart
Buchhändler = bookseller
ch = loch
am Montag = on Monday
auto~ = drive
einmal, zweimal... = once, twice... Ärztin / Arzt = doctor
euer = m
”your”
g = go
eure = pl, f
│multi-person
ski~ = ski
Freund = (boy/girl)friend
front / hinter = front / behind
euch (akk, dat)
j = yes
Monat
{m}: Januar, Februar, März,
zug~ = ride the train
Kellner = waiter/waitress
Mitte{f} / Center{n}=middle/center Lehrer = teacher
pf = stepfather
April,
Mai,
Juni,
Juli,
August,
September,
fallen
= to fall, drop
jede = any, each, every
Oktober, November, Dezember
Student = student
sch = ship
nächste / letzt = next / last
~r, ~n = everyone
finden e = to think, find
-in
feminin
+
-en
plural
jemand = anyone, someone Nord- Sud- Ost- West- {adj}
sp = shp
fragen = to ask, question
~em, ~es, ~en
Jahreszeit {f}: Sommer, Herbst,
st = sht
gefallen = to please
keine(r) = noone
Prefix & Suffix
ober / oben = upper / top
Winter,
Frühling
ß, ss = mass
gehen = to go, walk
aus... = from ...
selbst=self (him~ her~ itself~) rechts / links = right / left
ent...
=
free
of
...
gewinnen = win, aquire
th = t
sich = oneself, itself, eachother
seit
3
Monaten
=
since
3
months
...heit = ...ly (with)
über
=
over,
on
(talk
over
something)
glauben = believe (think)
niemand = nobody
v, f, ph = fish
...keit = ...ness
vor einem Jahr {n} = one year ago
unter / unten = under / below
eigen = one's “own”
halten = to hold
w = very
Haupt... = main ... {noun}
zweimal
pro
Woche
=
2x
per
week
man = one
z = cats
heissen = to be called
...los = ...less (without)
kaufen = to buy
Adjektive {n} = adjectives / adverbs
ein|~ = to shop
ver~ = to sell
angestellt = employed {pp}
klar = clear (understood), un~ = unclear
stark / mild / energielos = strong / mild / weak
kennen = to know of
alt / neu / gebraucht = old / new / used
komisch = strange, funny
still = still, quiet
ähnlich = similar to
kochen
= to cook
komplex {m} = complex
stimmt = true, right on!
bald = soon {adv}
süß / sauer = sweet / sour
kommen = to come
korrekt = correct
dick / dünn = thick / thin
sympathisch = likeable, friendly
krank = ill
an|~ = to arrive
dumm = stupid
teure, aufwendig / billig = expensive / cheap
kunstlich = artificial
mit~ = to come with
eigentlich = actually {adv}
typish / normal = typical / normal
kurz / lang = short / long
eklig = icky, disgusting
kosten e {pl} = to cost
toll = cool [coll.: excellent]
langsam / schnell = slow / fast
erst = only, “first” (to be ~ ) (Erst,erste,zuerst)
verboten = forbidden
kratzen = scratch
langweilig = boring
extra = extra
verheiratet = married {pp}
lachen = to laugh
lecker = tasty
extrem = extreme
verliebt
=
in
love
lassen = let it be
eicht / schwer = easy / hard
falsch = incorrect
verrückt = crazy
Lieblings(bier) = favorite (noun)
laufen = to walk, jog
fein = fine, tasty
viel
=
a
lot,
much
lustig / dumm = funny / dumb
fertig = finished
leben = to be alive, exist
voll / leer = full / empty
mal = ... times
fleissig / faul = dilligent / lazy
über~ = to survive
wahr = true
männlich / weiblich = masculine / feminine
fraglich / ehrlich = questionable / honest
lernen = to learn, study
weich / hart = soft / hard
matschig = mushy
fragwürdig = dubious / shady
weit,
fern
=
far
mehr = more
lieben = to love, like
frei = free
weiter = continuing {adv}
...meister = ...master
machen = do, make
~er Tag {m} = day off
wenig(er) / viel = a little (less) / a lot, much
mit / ohne = with / without
öffnen e = to open
~heit {f} = freedom
wichtig = important
unmöglich = impossible
passen = to be suitable
freundlich / wütend = friendly / angry
würzig = spicy
müde / energetisch = tired / energetic
zerkocht = overcooked
auf|~ = to look after
frisch = fresh
nah = near, or “in der Nähe sein” = to be near
zu
/
auf
=
to
(going
to),
too
much
/
from
früh / bald / spät = early / soon / late
nass / dürr = wet / dry
probiein = to try
zusammen = all together
neben = next to
ganz -e = entire, totally
rauchen = smoke
offen / (ge)schlossen = open / close(d), off
gefährlich = dangerous
räumen = clear
passt = fits, suitable
geil = wicked [coll.: excellent]
auf|~ = ~ up
perfekt {n} = perfect
genau = exactly (you’re right)
pünktlich = accurate, on the dot (~ kommen)
how often:
reden = to talk
gern -e = gladley, willingly
richtig = right
nie selten manchmal oft
meistens immer
rennen = run
~ haben = like
rund = round
never seldom sometimes often mostly
always
rufen = to call
scharf = hot (spicy), sharp
~ tun = like doing
sagen = to say
schmutzig / sauber = dirty / clean
Glauben {m} = belief (think-believe {v})
saufen = to booze, drink
schon = already
gleich -e / verschieden = same,equal / different
* Definite is easy = just add an “e”
schön / hässlich = beautiful / ugly
glücklich, fröhlich / traurig = happy / sad
schalten e = to switch, operate
Der gelbe Mann {m}
größer / kleiner = bigger / smaller
sehr = very (mega = CH slang)
an|~ = to turn on,switch on
Die klare Idee {f}
gut / super! / schlecht = good / great! / bad
seit = for / since
schlafen = sleep
günstig = attractive
spass = fun
Indefinite: {m = er} {n = es} {f = e}
schlagen = beat
immer = always, ever, forever
Ein schwarzes bier.
später = later
kälter / wärmer / heißer = colder / warmer / hotter
schließen = to close, lock
sehen = to see
I
you
she / he / it
we
you (guys) they,You
IRREGULAR
andere Wörter = other words
an|~ = to look at
aber = but
aus|~ wie = to look (adj)
/ /
alle = all | alle* = everything
sitzen = to sit
als = as, when, than
kommen come
komme
kommst
kommt
kommen
kommt
kommen
sollen = should
also = so, ...well...
spazieren = stroll
dürfen
allowed, dare darf
darfst
darf
---------am = at (day), to the (an + dem) ... beim
an = at, on, by (and many others)
sprechen = to speak, talk
essen
eat
esse
isst
isst
---------andere = other
aus|~ = to pronounce
auch = also, as well
spielen = to play, gamble
geben
give (it gives) ---gibst
gibt
---------auf = on [real things] or “in” search of...
spritzen = spray, splash
aus = from, out of
haben
have
---hast
hat
---------starten e = to start
bedeut (en) (ung) = mean / meaning
stehen = to stand
bei = near, at, with (context is everything)
helfen
help
---hilfst
hilft
---------auf|~ = to “get up”
beim = at the ... or beim Sprechen (while speaking)
können
be
able
kann
kannst
kann
---------bis = until
ver|~ = understand
dabei sein = to be present, to be game
stellen = to put, lay, stand
lesen
read
---liest
liest
---------damit = so
studieren = study (hardcore)
dann = then (time)
mögen
like
mag
magst
mag
---------suchen = to search,find
dem = das or der (dative)
tanzen = to dance
denn = then, because
müssen
must
muss
musst
muss
---------treffen = to meet
doch = but, however, yet “No, it is!”
durch = via
nehmen
take
---nimmst
nimmt
---------verpassen = miss (a train)
etwa(s) / nichts = about (something) / nothing
vermissen = miss (someone)
sein
be
bin
bist
ist
sind
seid
sind
fast = almost
wählen, aus|~ = to choose
für = for
warten = to wait
tun
do
tue
tust
tut
---tut
---gerade = just (before)
waschen = wash
her = fro, bi-directional
vergessen forget
---vergißt
vergißt
---vergeßt
---wohnen = to live (at/in)
im = in the (Er ist ~ Schlafzimmer) (in + dem)
zahlen = to pay
in = in, to
werfen
to throw
--wirfst
wirft
------irgend
~etwas = anything
~eine = any, some
zeigen = to show (angry also)
ei
ie
eu, äu
a
ä
u
ü,y
o
ö
e
i
fragen / antworten = to ask / answer
¨
¨
┐
┘
¨
¨
¨
¨
¨
¨
¨
VERBS
ich
du
sie er es wir
ihr
Sie
¨
~wie = anyhow
~einer = anybody
nach / aus = to / from
~wo = anywhere
noch = still
nun = [filler word]
nur = only
oder = or
so = so
uber = about
um = at (time)
und = and
vielleicht = perhaps / maybe
von = from, of, by
vor = before, of, forward
wieder = again
weil = because
zu = to (going to), too much
zum = to, for (zu+dem) ~ Beispiel = for example
zurück = back (to someplace)
werden
shall, will do ----
wirst
wird
----
----
----
wissen
know (fact) weiß
weißt
weiß
----
wißt
----
wollen
to will,want
willst
will
----
----
----
will
¨ umluat du , sie/er/es forms.
e extra “e” added for
du , sie/er/es , ihr forms.
du = “st” or “t”
(never “sst” or “zst”?)
ge~ = past (often)
werden ~ = future
kennen
know of
unknowable
person
less sure
wissen
theory, ideas,
facts
where?
more sure
Deutsch Phrasen {f} = Phrases
Bitte, noch einmal. = Please, once more.
Können Sie das bitte
aufschriben?
Kannst du
bitte
langsam sprechen?
das bitte
wiederholen?
Was hast du gesagt?
=
=
=
=
write it down
speak slowly
repeat
what did you say?
Kann ich dein W.C. benutzen? = Can I use your bathroom?
Geht dieser Bus nach Zürich? = Does this bus go to Zurich?
Es tut mir leid.... = I’m sorry. (it does me suffering)
Zum geburtstag viel Glück. Zum geburtstag viel Glück!
[etwas] ansehen = look at [something]
Was
Ich
Du
Der
ist es? = what is it?
habe es selbst gemacht.
hast es selbst gemacht.
Kuchen ist hausegemacht / selbstgemacht. = The cake is homemade / self-made.
In der kürz liegt die Würze. = The shorter, the spicier.
Dieses Gewürz ist nicht so scharf.
Dieses Essen braucht mehr chili.
Ich mag/liebe scharfes Essen.
ARTICLES
M
bestimmt (def)
nominativ der
akkusativ den
dative
dem
genitiv
des
unbestimmt (indef)
nominativ ein
akkusativ einen
dativ
einem
genitiv
eines
negativ
nominativ kein
akkusativ keinen
dative
keinem
genitiv
keines
N
PL
die
die
der
der
das
das
dem
des
die
die
den
der
eine
eine
einer
einer
ein
ein
einem
eines
---------
keine
keine
keiner
keiner
kein
kein
keinem
keines
keine
keine
keinen
keiner
ankommen
Ich komme um 14:20 in Zürich an.
at
Wann kommen wir in Berlin an?
Was essen wir? = what do we eat?
Wie gehts?
(informal)
Was essen wir heute abend? = what do we eat tonight?
Wie geht es dir?
wohin gehts du? = when do you go?
Wie geht es ihnen? (formal)
Was kokoche du? = what cookin?
Wie lange? = How long?
Auf gehts! = Lets go!
Siet wann? = Since when?
Wollt ihr etwas? = You want something?
Noch nicht = not yet.
Um welche zeit bist du fertig? = what time are you done?
Wenn bist du fertig? = when are you done (finished)?
Wie viel kostet das? = how much is that?
Es ist ziet sich zu entspannen. = its time to relax.
An welchem Tag gehen wir? = which day do we go?
Möchtest du (Möchten Sie) gerne etwas zum.....(essen, trinken) = would you like something to.....
Was kannst du (können Sie) du empfehlen? = what can you recommend?
Können wir jetzt bestellen? = can we order now?
Ich möchte jetzt bestellen? = i would like to order now.
Das kommt darauf an. = that depends
Ich glaube = i think so
Das glaube ich nicht = i don't think so
Keine Ahnung. = I have no idea.
Ich kann nich mehr. = I can’t go on.
Ich nehme es as = i suppose so
Es macht nicht = it doesn't matter
Das (es?) ist mir egal = i don't mind / care
Mit vergnügen = with pleasure
F
7
Mit mir ist nicht gut Kirschen essen. = Not a good time to bother me.
Mir
-
geht es
nicht so gut.
schlecht.
super!
sehr gut!
CH Slang:
mega ... = super ...
Hanner = faucet
Hure geil! = thats awesome!
Gipfel = croissant
g’nau = exactly!
grusig = eklig
mega fein! = tasty!
moll = doch
ohne Scheiße = no shit!?
posta = to shop
krass! = wicked!
Scharfe = work
tschau = bye, hello
tschüss = bye (informal in CH)
Z’morg = breakfast
Z’mittag = lunch
Z’nacht = dinner
“W” frage Wort
was = what
während = while
war = was
welche (pl,f)
welcher (m)
welches (n)
which
wenn, wann = when, if
wer
{nom}
wessen {gen}
wem {dat}
wen
{akk}
who
whose
{subject}
{pos}
{object}
whom
weil = because
wie = how (what)
wo = where (is)
- woher = where (from)
- wohin = where (to)
warum, wieso = why
Nomen {n} = nouns
Arbeit {f} = work, job, activity
~geber = employer
~platz = workplace
~er (in) = worker
Ausländer {m} = foreigner
Beruf {m} = profession
Besucher {m} = visitor
Ding {n} = thing, thingamajig
Fahrrad {n} = bicycle
Feur {n} = fire
Frühstück {n} = breakfast (lit “early piece”)
Geschaft {n} = a shop
Geschenk {n} = gift
Gesundheit {f} = health
Gift {n} = poison
Haus {n} = house
Wohnung {f} = apartment
Einwohner {m} = habitant
Mitbewohner {m} = roommate
Nachbar {m} = neighbor
Zimmer {n} (Raum {m}) = room (space)
Dachboden {m}, Estrich {m,CH} = attic
Keller {m} = cellar
Esszimmer {n} = dining room
Nachbar {m} = neighbor
Schlafzimmer {n} = bedroom
Bett {n} = bed
Wohnzimmer {n} = livingroom
Fernseher {m} = television
Möbel {pl} = furniture
Sofa {n} = sofa
Stuhl {m} = chair
Tisch {m} = table
Wand {f} = wall
Fenster {n} = window
Tür {f} = door
Holz {n} = wood
Kampf {m} = fight
Kater {m} = male cat, hangover (einen ~ haben)
Kirche {f} = church
Kirsche {f} = cherry
Kraft {f} = power, strength
~werk {n} = power plant
Kopfschmerz {m} = headache
Kraftwerk {n} = power plant
Kunst {f} = art
Land {n} = country
Leben {n} = life
Leute {f} = people
Liebe {f} = love
Luft {f} = air
Mixtur {f} = mixture
Nähe {f} = near
Paar {n} = couple
Panzer {m} = tank, safe deposit box
Pause {f} = pause, a break
Rat {m} = advice
Reise {f} = trip, journey
~büro = travel office
~n = travel
~nde = traveler
~pass or pass = passport
~ziel = destination
Schiff {n} = ship
See = lake
Sonne {f} / Mond {m} = sun / moon
Spiel {n} = game
~en {verb} = play
~er {m} = a player
~waren = toys
~bank = casino
~karte = playng cards
~zeug {n} = toy
Stadt {f} = city
Straßenbahn {f} = tram
Tier {n} = animal
Traum {m} = dream
Teigwaren {pl} = pasta (lit ”dough wares”)
Unterhaltung {f} = entertainment
Zahlen {f} = numbers (or the bill)
Zeitschrift {f} = magazine
Zeitung {f} = newspaper
Zeug {n} = stuff
Werk~ = tool
Flug~ = airplane
Zug {m} = train, the “move” in a game
Familie {f} = family
Bruder {m} = brother
Cousin {m} = cousin
Freund {m} [Freundschaft] = friend
Freund {m} [Liebesbeziehung] = boyfriend
Freundin {f} [Liebesbeziehung] = girlfriend
Mutter {f} = mother
Onkel {m} = uncle
Schwester {f} = sister
Stiefmutter {f} = stepmother
Stiefvater {m} = stepfather
Tante {f} = aunt
Vater {m} = father
Getränke {pl} = drinks
alkoholfrei = alcohol-free {adj}
Bier {n} = beer
Cola {f} {n} = cola
Espresso {m} = espresso
heiße Schokolade {f} = hot chocolate
Kaffee {m} = coffee
Koffein {n} = caffeine
koffeinfrei = caffeine-free {adj}
Kräutertee {m} = herbal tea
Milch {f} = milk
Rotwein {m} = red wine
Saft {m} = juice
Tee {m} = tea
Wasser {n} = water
Wein {m} = wine
Weißwein {m} = white wine
Zitronenwasser {n} = lemonade
Körper = body {attr}
Arm {m} = arm
Auge {n} = eye
Augenbraue {f} = eyebrow
Bauch {m} = belly
Brust {f} = breast
Brust {f} = chest
Finger {m} = finger
Fuß {m} = foot
Haare {pl} [Haarwuchs] = hair
Haare schneiden = to cut hair
Hand {f} = hand
Kinn {n} = chin
Knie {n} = knee
Kopf {m} = head
Lippe {f} = lip
Mund {m} = mouth
Nacken {m} = neck
Nase {f} = nose
Ohr {n} = ear
Po {m} [ugs.] = butt [coll.]
Rücken {m} = back
Schulter {f} = shoulder
Zeh {m} = toe
Zunge {f} = tongue
Kleidung {f} = clothes
Badeanzug {m} = swimsuit
Bikini {m} = bikini
Gürtel {m} = belt
Handschuhe {pl} = gloves
Hose {f} = trousers,pants [esp. Am.]
Jacke {f} = jacket
Jeans {f} = jeans
Kauf {m} = purchase
Mantel {m} = coat
Mütze {f} = beanie
Pullover {m} = pullover
Rock {m} = skirt
Schal {m} = scarf
Schal {m} = shawl
Schlafanzug {m} = pajamas [Am.]
Schuhe {pl} = shoes
Socken {pl} = socks
Strümpfe {pl} = stockings
T-Shirt {n} = T-shirt
Küche {f} [Raum] = kitchen
Besen {m} = broom
Deckel {m} = lid
Dose {f} = can
Dosenöffner {m} = can opener
Flasche {f} = bottle
Gabel {f} = fork
Glas {n} = glass
Herd {m} = stove
Kochlöffel {m} = cooking spoon
Korkenzieher {m} = corkscrew
Küchenrolle {f} = paper towels {pl}
Kühlschrank {m} = refrigerator
Löffel {m} = spoon
Messer {n} = knife
Mikrowelle {f} = microwave
Mikrowellenherd {m} = microwave oven
Napf {m} = bowl
Pfanne {f} = frying-pan
Pfeffermühle {f} = pepper mill
Reibe {f} = grater
Schale {f} = bowl
Schwamm {m} = sponge
Serviette {f} = napkin
Sieb {n} = sieve
Spachtel {m} {f} = spatula
Spatel {m} = spatula
Suppenteller {m} = soup plate
Tasse {f} = cup
Teller {m} = plate
Toaster {m} = toaster
Topf {m} = pot
Kauf {m} = purchase
guter ~ = good bargain
~en {n} = buying
Käufer {m} = shopper
~haus {n} = department store
~mann {m} = dealer
Verkäufer {m} = salesman
Verkäuferin {f} = saleswoman
verkäuflich = for sale {adj} [postpos.]
zu verkaufen = for sale
zum Verkauf = for sale
Essen {n}, Speise {f} = food
Lebensmittel {n} = groceries
Aperitif {m} = aperitif
Abendessen {n} = dinner
Balsamico-Essig {m} = balsamic vinegar
Bete {f} = beet
Blaukraut {n} = red cabbage
Bohnen {pl} = beans
Braten {m} = roast
braten = to barbecue
Brokkoli {m} = broccoli [Brassica oleracea]
Brot {n} = bread
Butter {f} = butter
Chili {m} = chili [Am.]
Curry {m} {n} = curry
Dessert {n} = dessert
Dinkel {m} = spelt
Ei {n} = egg
Eis {n} = ice cream
Essig {m} = vinegar
Frucht {f} = fruit
Frühstück {n} = breakfast
Gemüse {pl} = vegetables
Gewürz {n} = condiment
Honig {m} = honey
Imbiss {m} = snack
Karotte {f} = carrot [Daucus carota ssp. sativus]
Käse {m} = cheese
Ketschup {m} {n} [Rsv.] = ketchup
Kichererbse {f} = chickpea
Knoblauch {m} = garlic
Kohl {m} = cabbage
Kohl {m} = collard [Brassica oleraceae]
Kokosnuss {f} = coconut
Koriander {m} = cilantro [Am.]
Koriander {m} = coriander
Lemone {f} = lime
Linsen {pl} = lentils
Margarine {f} = margarine
Marmelade {f} [aus Zitrusfrüchten] = marmalade
Mehl {n} = flour
Mittagessen {n} = lunch
Müsli {n} = granola
Müsli {n} = muesli
Obst {n} = fruit
Olive {f} = olive
Olivenöl {n} = olive oil
Oregano {m} = oregano [Origanum vulgare]
Pfeffer {m} = pepper
Pizza {f} = pizza
Pommes Frites {pl} = French fries [Am.]
Quark {m} = curd
Rahm {m} = cream [part of milk]
Reis {m} = rice
Rotkohl {m} = red cabbage
Rotkraut {n} = red cabbage
Ruebli {n} [schweiz.] = carrot
Sahne {f} = cream
Salat {m} = salad
Salz {n} = salt
Schokolade {f} = chocolate
Senf {m} = mustard
Soja {n} = soy
Sonnenblumenöl {n} = sunflower oil
Soße {f} = sauce
Spagetti {pl} [Rsv.] = spaghetti
Suppe {f} = soup
Tofu {n} = tofu
Tomate {f} = tomato
Weizen {m} = wheat
Zitrone {f} = lemon
Zucker {m} = sugar
Zwiebeln {pl} = onions