DMT

Transcrição

DMT
DMT Exploration & Geosurvey Division
Services for the development of geothermal projects
DMT GmbH & Co. KG – Essen, Germany
Member of TÜV NORD Group
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 1
www.dmt.de
Vast experience in exploring deep geothermal
resources
Upper Rhine
Graben
Bavarian
Molasse
Munich
Speyer
Kaufbeuren
Strasbourg
50 km
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 2
www.dmt.de
Our location is close-by!
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 3
www.dmt.de
Gliederung
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What to consider when planning seismic surveys?
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Which phases occur during a seismic project?
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Impressions from a DMT acquisition crew?
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What is recorded by seismics?
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What are the benefits of seismics for a geothermal project?
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 4
www.dmt.de
Seismogram of one trace (raw data)
aus: Knödel, Krummel, Lange (1997)
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 5
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Image of sedimentary channel after data
processing
0m
25 m
50 m
75 m
100 m
0m
200 m
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 6
400 m
600 m
800 m
www.dmt.de
2500-4000 m
Seismic Exploration for deep geothermal
aquifers in the Upper Rhine Graben
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 7
www.dmt.de
2D- vs. 3D-Seismik: the principle difference
2D seismic
provides only partial information
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 8
3D seismic
presents the complete image
www.dmt.de
Exploration & Geosurvey
Services (Organized in Separate Departments)
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Exploration and engineering geophysics
Geology and borehole survey
Surveying and geomonitoring
Geoinstrumentation
Exploration seismics
Hydrogeology and water resources management
Surface gas emissions
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 9
www.dmt.de
Services for geothermal energy sector
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2D/3D Seismic Exploration
Seismic Data Processing
Geological Interpretation
3D-Modelling
3D-Simulation
Seismological Vibration Monitoring
Other Geophysical Methods
DMT- CoreScan
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 10
www.dmt.de
Seismic Exploration
Our services:
 Planning and acquisition of 2D/ 3D reflection seismic surveys
 Refraction seismic (standard, CMP, tomography)
 Hydroacoustic seismic
 Vertical Seismic Profiling (VSP)
 Highest quality and safety standards (OGP Guidelines), including work on
difficult terrain and large projects
 Quality control, data processing and analysis in field
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 11
www.dmt.de
2D vs. 3D Seismic
what is the difference?
2D Seismic (left pictures)
 The result is a 2-dimensional section
 Interpolation in between is necessary, fault correlation is uncertain
3D Seismic (right pictures)
 The result is a data volume
 No interpolation, very accurate and detailed structure interpretation possible
Your advantage:
 Imaging the underground gives dependability for next steps in project
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 12
www.dmt.de
Borehole Geophysics 1
The following tools are available:
 Density – measures the rock density based on the gamma-gamma method.
 Natural gamma ray – measures natural gamma rays for determining the clay
content and clay barriers; also used for progress checks and so on.
 Caliber –tool for determining the borehole diameter and borehole volume.
 Full-wave sonic – measures the seismic velocities vs and vp, as well as
determines Poisson‘s ratio, the modulus of elasticity and the sheer modulus.
 Cement bond log –determining the quality of cementing and the cement bond
 Dual induction – measures the specific resistivity of the rock at two
penetration depths, as well as clay barriers.
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 13
www.dmt.de
Borehole Geophysics 2
The following tools are available:
 Focussed resistivity – measures the specific resistivity of the rock.
 Televiewer – samples the borehole wall acoustically to detect joint systems
and fissures.
 Optical scanner – samples the borehole wall optically to detect joint systems
and fissures.
 Borehole direction finder –with high precision inclination and magnetic field.
 Flowmeter – measures the vertical flow of fluid, determines fluid inflows and
outflows.
 Sampler – takes samples at given depths; maximum sample of one litre
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 14
www.dmt.de
Seismic Data Processing
Our services:
 Processing of 2D/ 3D reflection seismic surveys
 Static Corrections from LVL measurements
 Prestack time and depth migration
 CRS Velocity analysis and Stacking
 Software: SeisSpace 5000, Promax
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 15
www.dmt.de
Geological Interpretation
Our services:
 Structural interpretation and analysis of seismic data
 Integration of environmental, geophysical and geologic information
 Interpretation and Correlation of logging results
 Computation of Synthetics Seismic sections
 More than 10 years experience in geothermal projects
 Team working (Geologists & Geophysicists), Software PETREL (4 Licences)
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 16
www.dmt.de
3D Modelling
Our services:
 Structural 3D-Modelling
 Velocity Modelling for Time-Depth Conversion
 Generation of 3D Block Model
 Fazies and Property Modelling
 Optimization of borehole planning and production
 Volumetric calculation and reservoir characterisation
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 17
www.dmt.de
Seismological Vibration Monitoring
Our services:
 Permanent monitoring (automatic measurement and data transfer)
 Planning, setup and maintenance of seismic monitoring grids
 Recommendation for vibration reduction and prevention
 Stimulation monitoring (Hydrofrac)
 Proof for satisfying the requirements laid down by mining acts
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 18
www.dmt.de
Géophysique G.P.R.
International Inc.
Other Geophysical Methods
provided by DMT and Partners (GPR & AGL)
Airborne services:
 Gravimetry
 Electromagnetic
 Magnetometry
 Georadar
 Spectrometry
 TEM (Time Domaine EM)
 GPRTEM
 Airborne Inversion
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 19
www.dmt.de
Géophysique G.P.R.
International Inc.
Other Geophysical Methods
provided by DMT and Partners (GPR & AGL)
Ground services:
 Gravimetry
 Resistivity & Imagery
 EM
 Borehole surveys and acoustic borehole scans
 GPR
 IP
 Magnetic
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 20
www.dmt.de
DMT - CoreScan
Our services:
 Lithological description
 Correlation with logging
 Structure analysis (fracture system, stratification)
 Determination of physical and geotechnical parameters
 Core sample documentation
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 21
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Impressions from the Field (Cable)
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 22
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Impressions from the Field (Recorder)
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 23
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Impressions from the Field (Vibro)
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 24
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Impressions from the Field (Vibro)
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 25
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Impressions from the Field (LvL)
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 26
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Impressions from the Field (PPV/ Traffic)
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 27
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Certificates, QHSE Standards
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SCC Certificated
IAGC Standards
DIN 9001
Fair Company
Job & Family
Top Company for Engineers
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 28
www.dmt.de
Deep Gepthermal
Typical Projects (Germany)
Year
Client
Achievement
Amount
2011
GeoGlobal Energy Europe GmbH
Seismic Data Acquisition (3D), Processing, Interpretation
144 km²
2011
Gemeindewerke Holzkirchen GmbH
Seismic Data Acquisition (3D), Processing, Interpretation
74 km²
2010
Enex Power Germany GnbH
Seismic Data Acquisition (3D), Processing, Interpretation
47 km²
2010
Überlandwerk Groß-Gerau GmbH
Seismic Data Acquisition (2D), Processing, Interpretation
85 km
2009
Stadtwerke Heidelberg
Seismic Data Acquisition (2D), Processing, Interpretation
30 km
2009
HotRock GmbH
Seismic Data Acquisition (2D), Processing, Interpretation
50 km
2008
Evonik New Energies GmbH
Seismic Data Acquisition (3D), Processing, Interpretation
40 km²
2008
GEOenergie Bayern GmbH
Seismic Data Acquisition (3D), Processing, Interpretation
52 km²
2008
Enex Power Germany GnbH
Seismic Data Processing (2D), Interpretation
35 km²
2008
Exorka International Ltd.
Seismic Data Acquisition (3D), Processing, Interpretation
25 km²
2007
Stadtwerke München
Seismic Data Acquisition (2D), Processing, Interpretation
80 km
2007
Exorka International Ltd.
Seismic Data Acquisition (2D), Processing, Interpretation
160 km
2006
HotRock GmbH
Seismic Data Acquisition (3D), Processing, Interpretation
20 km²
2005
First Geotherm GmbH
Seismic Data Acquisition (2D/ 3D), VSP, Processing, Interpretation
35 km²
2005
HotRock GmbH
Seismic Data Processing (2D), Interpretation
170 km
2005
GGA
Multi Offset Vertical Seismic Profiling
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 29
www.dmt.de
Thank you for your attention!
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 30
www.dmt.de
Seismic Profiling
Our services:
 Planning and acquisition of profiling surveys
 Vertical seismic profiling (VSP)
 Walkaway seismic profiling (WSP)
 Walkaround seismic profiling
 3D VSP
Your advantage:
 More information around your well, better velocity information
November 2014 Exploration & Geosurvey | Slide 31
www.dmt.de

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