layout_CAZA CHOUF - Consulado do Líbano
Transcrição
Qada’ (Caza) Al-Chouf ±ƒ°ûdG AÉ°†b Al-Chouf ±ƒ°ûdG Mount Lebanon ¿ÉæÑd πÑL Towards The North ∫ɪ°ûdG ƒëf ähô«H Qada’ Al-Chouf ±ƒ°ûdG AÉ°†b Jnah ìÉæL Towards Mdayrej êôjóªdG ƒëf Khaldeh √ó∏N Ain Zhalta Éà∏MR ø«Y Deir Al-Qamar ôª≤dG ôjO Ba’aqline ø«∏≤©H Bchatfin ø«Øà°ûH Kfarhim º«MôØc A’ammiq Al-Damour Barouk ≥«ªY ƒeGódG ∑hQÉÑdG Barouk Mountain ∑hQÉÑdG πÑL Beiteddine ultaqa ahrain øjódG â«H Boutmeh G ≈≤à∏e ᪣H Deir Dourit im Ma’aser Al-Chouf âjQhO ôjO ë°T ±ƒ°ûdG ô°UÉ©e Al-Khraibeh áÑjôîdG Al-Moukhtara Mazboud IQÉàîªdG ƒHõe Mrousti Ba’adaran »à°Sôe ¿GQò©H Joun ¿ƒL Jeba’a Bater ôJÉH Niha Éë«f Niha Mountain Éë«f πÑL ´ÉÑL §°SƒàªdG ¢†«HC’G ôëÑdG Mediterranean Sea ä A Qƒ Chouf Entrance ±ƒ°ûdG πNóe Mou Al-Na øjô¡ædG Ch’hi º«ë M Oƒ Towards The South ܃æédG ƒëf A’ammiq ≥«ªY Towards Ma'aser Al-Chouf ±ƒ°ûdG ô°UÉ©e ƒëf Towards A'ammiq Valley ≥«ªY …OGh ƒëf Towards Kfarhim º«MôØc ƒëf 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 É«ª°TQ ƒëf Towards Rechmayya 2 Monuments 1. Angel Mikhael Monastery (1710 A.D.) 2. Old Mills 3. Old Cellar Natural Attractions 1. Pine & Oak Woods 2. Mountains & Rocky Slopes ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG (Ω1710) π«FÉî«e ∑ÓªdG ôjO 1 ájôKCG ø«MGƒW 2 …ôKCG ƒÑb 3 :á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG ¿Éjóæ°Sh ôHƒæ°U äÉHÉZ 1 ájôî°U äGQóëæe 2 Bed & Breakfast 1. Angel Mikhael Monastery 03-275113/05-280160/05-340160 2. Camping Area 03-275113/05-280160/05-340160 Restaurants 1. Janat Al-Wadi Restaurant 03-780446/03-283838/03-867740 áaÉ«°†dG 䃫H π«FÉîe QÉe ôjO áaÉ«°†dG â«H 1 º««îJ á≤£æe 2 ºYÉ£ªdG …OGƒdG áæL º©£e 1 Handicrafts: Cottage Industry. For purchase, please contact the Angel Mikhael Monastery Tel.: 03-275113/05-280160 ájó∏ÑdG áfƒªdG áYÉæ°U :ájhój ±ôM π«FÉî«e ∑ÓªdG ôjóH ∫É°üJ’G AÉLôdG ,AGô°û∏d Ain Zhalta ∑hQÉÑdG ƒëf Towards Barouk Éà∏MR ø«Y 1 1 1 1 2 4 êôjóªdG ƒëf Towards Mdayrej 7 8 6 4 3 6 2 3 5 2 7 5 3 4 2 Monuments 1. Ruins of the Old Village of Kafra 2. Protestants' Church 3. Jews' Cemeteries 4. Mar Takla Church Natural Attractions 1. Ain Zhalta Cedars 2. Ain Al-Daya'a (Village Spring) 3. Al-Qa’ah Spring 4. Al-Safa Spring 5. Pine Woods 6. Ain Al-Hallaq 7. Camping Area Restaurants 1. Al-Tamiraz Restaurant 2. Al-Nai’im Restaurant 3. Diyarna Restaurant 4. Al-Jazeerah Restaurant 03-215278 5. Al-Challalat Restaurant & Café 6. Yammine Restaurant 7. Al-Thimar Restaurant 8. Casino Nabi'i Al-Safa Restaurant Hotels 1. Victoria Hotel 2. Al-Zoghby Hotel ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG GôØc áªjó≤dG ájô≤dG 䃫H ÉjÉ≤H 1 âfÉà°ùJhôÑdG á°ù«æc 2 Oƒ¡«dG QƒÑb 3 Ó≤J QÉe á°ù«æc 4 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG Éà∏MR ø«Y RQCG 1 á©«°†dG ø«Y 2 áYÉ≤dG ™Ñf 3 ÉØ°üdG ™Ñf 4 ôHƒæ°üdG êôM 5 ¥ÓëdG ø«Y 6 º««îJ á≤£æe 7 ºYÉ£ªdG RGô«eÉàdG º©£e 1 º«©ædG º©£e 2 ÉfQÉjO º©£e 3 IôjõédG º©£e 4 ä’Ó°ûdG ≈¡≤eh º©£e 5 ø«ªj º©£e 6 QɪãdG º©£e 7 ÉØ°üdG ™Ñf ƒæjRÉc º©£e 8 ¥OÉæØdG ÉjQƒàµa ¥óæa 1 »ÑZõdG ¥óæa 2 Al-Khraibeh áÑjôîdG Towards Al-Moukhtara IQÉàîªdG ƒëf 4 7 1 1 4 3 3 Towards Ba'adaran ¿GQò©H ƒëf 5 2 2 6 5 1 ±ƒ°ûdG ô°UÉ©e ƒëf Towards Ma'aser Al-Chouf Towards Niha Éë«f ƒëf Monuments 1. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church 2. Serail Al-Khraibeh 3. Sarcophagi 4. Shrine for a Town Patron(1305 AD) 5. Old Stone Mill Natural Attractions 1. Al-Chatweyeh Spring 2. Al-Jadida Spring 3. Al-Qadima Spring 4. Mechqeer Spring 5. Al-A'adas Spring 6. A'amer Spring 7. Old Oak Tree ájôK’G ºdÉ©ªdG ¢ùLôL QÉe á°ù«æc 1 á«KGôàdG áÑjôîdG …Gô°S 2 ¢ùjhGƒf 3 (Ω 1305) AÉ«dhC’G óM’ ΩÉ≤e 4 áªjób Iô°ü©e 5 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG ájƒà°ûdG ø«Y 1 IójóédG ø«Y 2 áªjó≤dG ø«Y 3 ô«≤°ûe ø«Y 4 ¢Só©dG ø«Y 5 ôeÉY ø«Y 6 Iôª©e áfÉjóæ°S 7 Bed & Breakfast 1. Bed & Breakfast 03-655670 áaÉ«°†dG 䃫H áaÉ«°V â«H 1 Handicrafts: Needlework & hay products. To purchase, please contact the municipality; Tel.: 05-311999 ¢û≤dG áYÉæ°Uh (¬°Thôc) IôHEG ácÉ«M :ájhój ±ôM .ájó∏ÑdÉH ∫É°üJ’G AÉLôdG AGô°û∏d Al-Moukhtara IQÉàîªdG Towards Ma'aser Al-Chouf ±ƒ°ûdG ô°UÉ©e ƒëf Towards 3 Beqa'ata ÉJÉ©≤H ƒëf 6 4 2 2 6 11 3 1 10 7 5 5 9 8 12 6 4 4 Al-Moukhtara valley Towards Besri river IQÉàîªdG …OGh …ô°ùH ô¡f ƒëf 1 1 6 4 Towards QƒWɪY ƒëf A'ammatour ájôK’G ºdÉ©ªdG Monuments 1. Joumblatt Palace (Dar Al-Moukhtara) (IQÉàîªdG QGO) •ÓÑæL ∫BG ô°üb 1 2. Al-Saydeh (Our Lady) Church for Maronites áfQGƒª∏d Ió«°ùdG á°ù«æc 2 3. Al-Saydeh Church for Roman Catholic ∂«dƒKɵdG Ωhô∏d Ió«°ùdG á°ù«æc 3 4. Old Bridges áªjób Qƒ°ùL 4 5. Old Caves áªjób Qhɨe 5 6. Old Mills áªjób øMÉ£e 6 7. Al-Moukhtara Old Market ºjó≤dG IQÉàîªdG ¥ƒ°S 7 8. Heritage Houses ºjó≤dG AÉæÑdG øY êPƒªf 8 9. Old Olive Mills áªjób ô°UÉ©e 9 10. Old Streets & Neighborhoods ºjó≤dG »ëdGh áªjó≤dG ´QGƒ°ûdG 10 11. Old Burial Ground áªjób øaGóe 11 12. Makam Druze …RQO ΩÉ≤e 12 (øjódG ø°üM øjódG ¢†gÉf ï«°ûdG) (Sheikh Nahedeldine Hosneldine) Natural Attractions 1. Wadi Al-Ma'a River (Water Valley) Restaurants 1. Nabi’i Mourched Restaurant 05-310220/1/03-696400 2. Club House Café – Café & Restaurant 03-693031/03-518186 3. Al-Nabi’i Restaurant (Trout & Mezza) 03-587152 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG AɪdG …OGh ô¡f 1 ºYÉ£ªdG ó°Tôe ™Ñf º©£e 1 ¢ShÉg ܃∏c º©£eh ≈¡≤e 2 (√RÉeh âjhôJ) ™ÑædG º©£e 3 Handicrafts: Stone engraving & cottage industry. To purchase, please contact the municipality. Tel.: 03-723366/05-311234 ¿ÉÑdC’G ™«æ°üJh ôéëdG ≈∏Y âëædG :ájhój ±ôM .ájó∏ÑdÉH ∫É°üJ’G AÉLôdG AGô°û∏d Ba'adaran ¿GQò©H 1 2 10 9 3 4 7 7 5 Towards Al-Moukhtara IQÉàîªdG ƒëf 8 4 áÑjôîdG ƒëf Towards Al-Khraibeh 6 1 7 11 3 2 Monuments ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG 1. Khilwet Al-Qataleb (Druze Place of Worship) ÖdÉ£≤dG Iƒ∏N 1 2. Al-Sheikh Mouhamad Abou Chakra House Gô≤°T ƒHCG óªëe ï«°ûdG ∫õæe 2 3. Masar Abou Manqoud Rock Oƒ≤æe ƒHCG QÉ°üe Iôî°U 3 4. Old Door á«KGôJ áHGƒH 4 5. Old Burial Grounds á«KGôJ øaGóe 5 6. Serail Ba'adaran ¿GQò©H …Gô°S 6 7. Heritage Houses á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe 7 8. Mar Elias Church ¢SÉ«dG QÉe á°ù«æc 8 9. Ruins of a Grape Mill áªjób ÖæY Iô°ü©ªd ÉjÉ≤H 9 10. Sarcophagi ó¡©dG áªjób ¢ùjhGƒf 10 11. Al-Shiekh »fÉg ø«°ùM ∞°Sƒj ƒHCG ï«°ûdG QGõe 11 Abou Youssef Hussein Hani Shrine Natural Attractions 1. Ain (Spring) Al-Marah 2. Ain Al-Sayfeyeh 3. Pine Woods 4. Natural Reserve for Birds á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG ìGôªdG ø«Y 1 á«Ø«°üdG ø«Y 2 ôHƒæ°üdG áHÉZ 3 Qƒ«£dG ᫪ëe 4 Handicrafts: Stone sculpting & hay products. To purchase, please contact the municipality. Tel.: 05-311321, 03-341174 .¢û≤dG áYÉæ°Uh ôéëdG ≈∏Y âëædG :ájhój ±ôM .ájó∏ÑdÉH ∫É°üJ’G AÉLôdG ,AGô°û∏d 1/2 Ba'aqline ø«∏≤©H Monuments 1. Ruins of Old Presses 2. Old Crusade Sarcophagi and Potteries (Al-Saleeb area) 3. Old Crusade Well (Khilwet Sheikh Al-Aqel area) 4. Old Burial Ground 5. Old Serail (Built by Emir Moustapha Arslan in 1902, currently serving as the National Library) 6. Mar Elias Church built in 1753 7. Old Shrine 8. Cemetery of Miss Louisa Kitchen (Director of the Evangelical Missionary) 9. Hamadeh Family Palace dating back to around 400 years 10. Al-Qariah Area (where Macedonian bronze currency bearing the name of Antokhios the Macedonian were found) 11. Ism Al-Sharif Shrine (Built by the Emirs of Banou Shweizan 450 years ago) 12. Serail of Takieddine Family 13. Bayader Al-Achayer District (where the Ma'an Emirs used to meet with the country's tribes for consultation purposes) 14. Old Village's Fountain (1890) Natural Attractions 1. Ain (Spring) Hzour Spring 2. Ain Hattab Spring 3. A'anj Al-Nahla Spring 4. Ba'aqline River known as Al-Hamam River 5. Public Garden & Park of Al-Bayader area 6. Ain Kferhassid 7. Ain Haret Al-Fawqa 8. Ain Haret Al-Wata 9. Ain Mafrak Ras Al-Jamous 10. Ain Al-Tannour 11. Ba'aqline Woods old oak trees, evergreen cypress, egilops & pine 12. Kferhassid Woods oak & egilops trees 13. Lamartine Oak Tree (400 years) 14. Ras Al-Jamous Woods ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG áªjób ô°UÉ©e ÉjÉ≤H 1 áªjób á«q Ñ«∏°U äÉjQÉîah ¢ùjhGƒf 2 (Ö«∏°üdG á≤£æe) ºjób »Ñ«∏°U ôÄH 3 (π≤©dG áî«°ûe äGƒ∏N á≤£æe) ájôKG øaGóe 4 ≈Ø£°üe ô«eC’G ÉgÉæH áªjó≤dG ÉjGô°ùdG 5 É«dÉM »g h ,1902 áæ°S ¿Ó°SQG á«æWƒdG áÑ൪dG Ω1753 áæ°S ájôKC’G ¢SÉ«dG QÉe á°ù«æc 6 ºjób »æjO ΩÉ≤e 7 á«∏«éfE’G á«dÉ°SQ’G áaô°ûe øaóe 8 IOɪM ∫BG ô°üb 9 ájô≤o dG á≤£æe 10 áæ°S 400 ƒëæd ¬îjQÉJ óFÉ©dG á«fhó≤e ájõfhôH á∏ªY É¡«a óLh »fhó≤ªdG ¢Sƒ«Nƒ£fG º°SG É¡«∏Y Üô°V ∞jô°ûdG º°SG ΩÉ≤e 11 (áæ°S 450 »dGƒM) ¿Gõjƒ°T ƒæH AGôeCG √ÉæH øjódG »≤J ∫BG …Gô°S 12 ôFÉ°û©dG QOÉ«H á∏ëe 13 ø««æ©ªdG AGôe’G É¡«a ™ªàéj ¿Éc iQƒ°ûdG ó≤©d OÓÑdG ôFÉ°ûY ™e Ω1890 ájôKC’G á©«°†dG ø«Y 14 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG QhõM ø«Y ™Ñf 1 ÜÉ£M ø«Y ™Ñf 2 á∏ëædG èæY ™Ñf 3 ΩɪëdG ô¡æH ≈ª°ùªdG ø«∏≤©H ô¡f 4 QOÉ«ÑdG á≤£æe √õàæeh áeÉY á≤jóM 5 ó«°üMôØc ø«Y 6 ÉbƒØdG IQÉM ø«Y 7 ≈WƒdG IQÉM ø«Y 8 ¢SƒeÉédG ¢SCGQ ¥ôØe ø«Y 9 QƒæàdG ø«Y 10 ø«∏≤©H êôM 11 ôHƒæ°Uh ∫ƒ∏q e ,ø«Hô°T ,ôªq ©e ¿Éjóæ°S QÉé°TCG ó«°üMôØc êôM 12 ∫ƒ∏q eh ¿Éjóæ°S QÉé°TCG (áæ°S 400) ø«JQÉe ’ áfÉjóæ°S 13 ¢SƒeÉédG ¢SCGQ êôM 14 oak, egilops & pine trees ôHƒæ°Uh ,∫ƒ∏q e ,¿Éjóæ°S √QÉé°TCG oak, egilops & evergreen cypress trees ø«Hô°T h ,∫ƒ∏q e ,¿Éjóæ°S QÉé°TCG 15. Al-Khasfat Woods 16. Old Caves 17. Raydan Pit 18. Old Pedestrian Road of Ba'aqline River 19. Tein A'ammis Camping Area 20. Ras Al-Jamous Camping Hill äÉØ°ùîdG êôM 15 áªjób Qhɨe 16 ¿GójQ Iƒg 17 IÉ°ûª∏d áªjó≤dG ø«∏≤©H ô¡f ≥jôW 18 º««îà∏d ¢ü«ªY ø«J á≤£æe 19 º««îà∏d ¢SƒeÉédG ¢SGQ á∏J 20 Ba'aqline ø«∏≤©H Restaurants 1. Chouf Touristic Complex Al-Massaya Restaurant 05-301273/303160 2. Restaurant of the Chouf National College Fitness Club ºYÉ£ªdG »MÉ«°ùdG ±ƒ°ûdG ™ªée 1 ÉjÉ°ùªdG º©£e êódƒc ∫Éfƒ«°TÉf ±ƒ°ûdG …OÉf º©£e 2 05-305888 Ó«àHôZ ƒ«f º©£e 3 3. New Garbatella Restaurant 05-301411 4. Restaurants & Café of Ba'aqline River: £ Al Challalat Al-Zarka'a Park & Restaurant 05-301149/300617/03-355560/260619 £ Al-Dalghana Restaurant & Park 03-734131 £ Al-Tahouna Restaurant & Park 05-305959/03-655563 £ Al-Jawz Restaurant & Park 03-264050 £ Falcon Hills Restaurant & Park 03-491442/200758 Hotels 1. Chouf Touristic Complex Hotel 05-301273/303160 Recreation 1. Chouf Touristic Complex shopping center, movies, night club pool, tennis court 05-301273/303160 2. Chouf National College Fitness Club pools, tennis court, football playground & fitness club 05-305888 3. National Library Center 05-304050 4. Atelier of Artisanat Al-Chouf needlework, embroidery, canvas, silk weaving 05-305937 2/2 :ø«∏≤©H ô¡f »gÉ≤eh ºYÉ£e 4 AÉbQõdG ä’Ó°T º©£eh √õàæe £ áfɨdódG √õàæeh º©£e £ áfƒMÉ£dG √õàæeh º©£e £ RƒédG √õàæeh º©£e £ õ∏«g ¿ƒµdÉØdG √õàæeh º©£e £ ¥OÉæØdG »MÉ«°ùdG ±ƒ°ûdG ™ªée ¥óæa 1 á«aÉ≤ãdGh á«MÉ«°ùdG ºdÉ©ªdG ,¥ƒ°ùJ õcôe :»MÉ«°ùdG ±ƒ°ûdG ™ªée 1 ¢ùæJ Ö©∏e ,íÑ°ùe ,»∏«d …OÉf ,ɪ櫰S êódƒc ∫Éfƒ«°TÉf ±ƒ°ûdG …OÉf 2 »°VÉjQ …OÉfh Ωób Iôc ,¢ùæJ Ö©∏e ,íÑ°ùe á«æWƒdG áÑ൪dG õcôe 3 ±ƒ°ûdG ÉfGõ«JQG π¨°ûe 4 IôH’G π¨°T ,ÉØæµdG ,õjô£àdG ,¬«°ThôµdG Ö°ü≤dG ™e ôjôëdG π¨°ûe Handicrafts: Olive oil, soap, grape & carob molasses, in addition to summer festivals To purchase & get more information about the festivals, please contact the municipality, Tel.: 05-300528 .ÜhôîdGh ÖæY ,¢ùHO ,¿ƒHÉ°üdG ,¿ƒàjõdG âjR :ájhój ±ôM ∫É°üJ’G AÉLôdG ,ø«∏≤©H äÉfÉLô¡e øY ójõªdG áaô©ªd hCG AGô°û∏d .ájó∏ÑdÉH á«∏gÉédG ƒëf Towards Al-Jahiliyeh º«MôØc ƒëf Towards Kfarhim 11 1 4 4 18 12 13 17 15 19 6 16 2 10 10 16 1 1 Towards Ainbal ∫ÉÑæ«Y ƒëf 1 8 5 122 1 3 11 9 6 7 14 1 4 4 8 2 2 3 7 14 9 13 3 5 1 2 20 1 1 3 Towards Beiteddine øjódG â«H ƒëf Barouk ∑hQÉÑdG Monuments 1. Poet Rachid Nakhleh Burial Place 2. Mar Antonious (Saint Anthony) Church 3. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church Natural Attractions 1. Nature Reserve for Cedars 2. Barouk Spring 3. Dalboun Woods 4. Ain (Spring) Al-Jadida 5. Ain Al-Nabba'ah 6. Ain Al-Mash-har 7. Ain Al-Marjah 8. Ain Al-Boustan Recreation Amusement Park, biking, hiking, skiing & other winter activities. Hotels & Bed & Breakfast 1. Barouk Palace Hotel 03-630056/03-630055/05-240252 2. Camping Area (in the Barouk Palace Hotel) 3. Bed & Breakfast 03-225166 Restaurants 1. Al-Arzeh Restaurant 05-240551/03-283316 2. Ras Nabi’i Al-Barouk Restaurant 03-851938 3. Al-Kamal Restaurant 03-699138 4. Al-Amir Restaurant 03-225166/05-240044 5. Al-Jazeerah Restaurant 03-225166/05-240044 6. Al-Tourath, Al-Nahr, Al-Charqeh, Al-Gharbeh Restaurants (in the Barouk Palace Hotel) 03-630056/630055 05-240251/2 ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG á∏îf ó«°TQ íjô°V 1 »æWƒdG ó«°ûædG ∞dDƒe ¢Sƒ«fƒ£fG QÉe á°ù«æc 2 ¢ùLôL QÉe á°ù«æc 3 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG ±ƒ°ûdG RQG ᫪ëe 1 ∑hQÉÑdG ™Ñf 2 ¿ƒÑdO êôM 3 IójóédG ø«Y 4 áYÉÑædG ø«Y 5 ô¡°ûªdG ø«Y 6 áLôªdG ø«Y 7 ¿Éà°ùÑdG ø«Y 8 á«aÉ≤ãdGh á«MÉ«°ùdG ºdÉ©ªdG ´Éàªà°S’G Ék °†jG ôFGõ∏d øµªj ,äÉLGQódG ܃côc IójóY äÉWÉ°ûæH è∏ãdG ≈∏Y ≥∏MõàdG ,∫ÓàdG ≥∏°ùJ ¢Vhô©dG IógÉ°ûªH ™àªàdGh .»gÓªdG áæjóe IQÉjRh è∏ãdG ≈∏Y áaÉ«°†dG 䃫Hh ¥OÉæØdG ¢S’ÉH ∑hQÉH ¥óæa 1 º««îJ á≤£æe 2 (¢S’ÉH ∑hQÉH ¥óæa »a) áaÉ«°V 䃫H 3 ºYÉ£ªdG IRQ’G º©£e 1 ∑hQÉÑdG ™Ñf ¢SGQ º©£e 2 ∫ɪµdG º©£e 3 ô«e’G º©£e 4 IôjõédG º©£e 5 ,ô¡ædG º©£e ,¢SGôàdG º©£e 6 »HôZ º©£e ,»bô°T º©£e (¢S’ÉH ∑hQÉH ¥óæa »a) øjódG â«H ô°UÉ©e ƒëf Towards Ma'aser Beiteddine …ô°üªdG ô°ùL Jisr Al-Masri 4 5 6 3 3 8 Towards Al-Fraydes ¢ùjójôØdG ƒëf 2 Towards Ma'aser Al-Chouf ±ƒ°ûdG ô°UÉ©e ƒëf 5 4 1 6 1 2 3 7 2 1 1 1 3 2 Towards Ain Zhalta Éà∏MR ø«Y ƒëf Beiteddine øjódG â«H Monuments 1. Mar Maroun Cathedral 2. Al-Emir Khalil Castle Administrative District Center 3. Al-Emir Bachir Castle 4. Beiteddine Castle Al-Amir Qassem Castle 5. Moussa Fortress 6. Maronite Archdiocese Beiteddine Summer Residency Hotels 1. Mir Amin Palace Hotel 05-501315/7/03-900924/5 Restaurants 1. Rawabi Al-Amir Restaurant 03-447281/05-508055/6 2. Al-Douwar Restaurant 05-301309/03-386920 3. Farah Restaurant 05-500509/03-238220 4. Mir Amin Palace Restaurant 05-501315/7/03-900924/5 5. Vieux Moulin Restaurant & Snack 05-500560 6. Saj Al-Amira 05-503003/03-784399 7.Café Crème 05-507209/03-307607 ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG ¿hQÉe QÉe á«FGQóJÉc 1 π«∏N ô«eC’G ô°üb 2 á«eÉ≤ªFÉ≤dG õcôe ô«°ûH ô«eC’G ô°üb 3 øjódG â«H ô°üb 4 º°SÉb ô«eC’G ô°üb ≈°Sƒe á©∏b 5 á«fhQɪdG á«fGô£ªdG 6 øjódG â«H ∞«°üe ¥OÉæØdG ø«eCG ô«ªdG ô°üb ¥óæa 1 ºYÉ£ªdG ô«eC’G »HGhQ º©£e 1 QGhódG º©£e 2 ìôa º©£e 3 ø«eCG ô«ªdG ô°üb º©£e 4 ¿’ƒe ƒ«a ∑Éæ°Sh º©£e 5 Iô«eC’G êÉ°U 6 ºjôc ¬«aÉc 7 3 Towards Ma'aser Al-Chouf ±ƒ°ûdG ô°UÉ©e ƒëf 5 Towards Deir Al-Qamar ôª≤dG ôjO ƒëf 1 2 5 3 Towards Deir Al-Qamar (old road) ôª≤dG ôjO ƒëf 7 1 (ºjó≤dG ≥jô£dG) 4 4 1 6 6 2 Towards Ba'aqline (old road) ø«∏≤©H ƒëf (ºjó≤dG ≥jô£dG) IQÉàîªdG ƒëf Towards Al-Moukhtara Towards Ba'aqline ø«∏≤©H ƒëf Boutmeh ᪣H 1 2 1 2 3 4 3 4 Towards Ma'aser Al-Chouf ±ƒ°ûdG ô°UÉ©e ƒëf 5 5 7 6 2 1 6 Towards Al-Moukhtara IQÉàîªdG ƒëf Monuments 1. Ancient Site of Fernaimeh (ancient tombs) 2. Ancient Grape Press 3. Sheikh Abou Mahmoud Safieddine Shrine 4. Sheikh Abou Youssef Salim Bitar Shrine 5. Heritage House 6. Old Church Natural Attractions 1. Pine Woods 2. Old Oak Tree “Oum Al-Charatit” 3. Pit (reaching the valley) 4. Al-Daya'a Cave (Village Cave) 5. Boutmeh Valley 6. Water Springs 7. Al-Matracheh Cave Recreation 1. Al-Tiro (Sharp Shooting Club) 03-663237 ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG ájôKC’G ᪫fôa á≤£æe 1 (áªjób QƒÑb) áªjób ÖæY Iô°ü©e 2 øjódG »Ø°U Oƒªëe ƒHCG ï«°ûdG QGõe 3 QÉ£«ÑdG º«∏°S ∞°Sƒj ƒHCG ï«°ûdG QGõe 4 »KGôJ ∫õæe 5 ájôKCG á°ù«æc 6 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG …ôH ôHƒæ°U êGôMG 1 Iôª©e §«WGô°T ΩCG áfÉjóæ°S 2 (…OGƒ∏d π°üJ) Iƒg 3 á©«°†dG IQɨe 4 ᪣H …OGh 5 √É«e ™«HÉæj 6 á°Tô£ªdG IQɨe 7 á«aÉ≤ãdGh á«MÉ«°ùdG ºdÉ©ªdG hô«àdG 1 (ájÉeô∏d …OÉf) Ch’him º«ë°T 4 7 1 2 2 Towards Berjayn ø«LôH ƒëf 8 1 6 3 9 4 5 3 5 12 13 10 11 14 Towards Mazboud OƒHõe ƒëf Monuments 1. Ch’him's Roman Archeological Remains 2. Old Water Mill 3. Sheikh Abdallah Shrine 4. Abou Al-Zard Shrine 5. Ch’him's Old Gate The Northern District Natural Attractions 1. Winter Water Stream Al-Mrayjat 2. Ch’him River 3. Wild Cedars Woods “Harayef Al-Hawa” 4. Rocky Layers “Ras Al-Ain” 5. Ain (Spring) Al-Khamis 6. Ain Al-Boustan 7. Ain Al-Foukhara 8. Ain Shou'a 9. Ain Al-Jadida 10. Wild Cedars Woods “Horsh Al-Zaghloul” 11. Ain Al-Khirbeh 12. Rayboun Earthquake Line “Shaq Al-Ajouz” 13. Ain Youssef 14. Wild Cedars Woods “Al-Jord” ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG á«q fÉehôdG º«ë°T QÉKCG 1 áªjób á«FÉe áæë£e 2 ˆG óÑY ï«°ûdG ΩÉ≤e 3 OQõdG ƒHCG ΩÉ≤e 4 áªjó≤dG º«ë°T áHGƒH 5 á«dɪ°ûdG IQÉëdG á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG äÉéjôªdG …ƒà°T »FÉe iôée 1 º«ë°T ô¡f 2 zGƒ¡dG ∞jGôM{ …ôH RQCG áHÉZ 3 zø«©dG ¢SCGQ{ ájôî°U äÉ≤ÑW 4 ¢ù«ªîdG ø«Y 5 ¿Éà°ùÑdG ø«Y 6 IQÉîØdG ø«Y 7 áYƒ°T ø«Y 8 IójóédG ø«Y 9 z∫ƒ∏ZõdG êôM{ …ôH RQCG áHÉZ 10 áHôîdG ø«Y 11 zRƒé©dG ≥°T{ ¿ƒÑjQ ≥dÉa 12 ∞°Sƒj ø«Y 13 zOôédG{ …ôH RQCG áHÉZ 14 Deir Al-Qamar ôª≤dG ôjO ähô«H ƒëf Towards Beirut 2 23 23 23 4 23 23 17 23 23 19 23 5 18 23 23 23 23 2 20 23 1 21 15 6 10 7 3 1 14 5 23 1 7 13 4 3 8 9 6 23 1 22 23 11 23 23 23 23 21 12 1 23 øjódG â«H ƒëf Towards Beiteddine 16 Monuments 1. Al-Midane Square ájôK’G ºdÉ©ªdG ¿Gó«ªdG áMÉ°S 1 (ájôK’G ¿ƒ©ª°T »fGO áMÉ°S) (Dany Chamoun Square) •ƒdÉ°ûdG ™Ñf 2 2. Nabi’i Al-Chalout (Al-Chalout Spring) øjódG ôîa ô«eC’G ™eÉL 3 ∫hC’G »æ©ªdG áaɵ°ùdG ¥ƒ°S 4 3. Al-Emir Fakhreddine Al-Ma'ani 1 Mosque 4. Al-Sakafah Souk (Shoemakers Market) »æ©ªdG ¢ùfƒj ô«eC’G ô°üb 5 ájô°ü«≤dG hCG ôjôëdG ¿ÉN 6 5. Amir Younes Al-Ma'ani Palace 6. Khan Al-Harir – Qaisariyah (Silk Market) êôîdG 7 7. Al-Kharj (French Cultural Center) 8. Al-Emir Fakhreddine Al-Ma'ani II Palace (»°ùfôØdG »aÉ≤ãdG õcôªdG Ék «dÉM) »fÉãdG »æ©ªdG øjódG ôîa ô«eC’G ô°üb 8 (™ª°ûdG ∞ëàe Ék «dÉM) (currently the Wax Museum) RÉH ô°üb 9 ¢ù«æµdG 10 ∑ôàdG ’ƒ≤f ô°üb 11 9. Baz Palace 10. Synagogue 11. Nicolas Al-Turk Palace (currently private residence) 12. Al-Qobeh Tomb 13. Saydet Al-Talleh Church 14. The Column Hall 15. Serail Al-Emir Youssef Chehab 16. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church 17. Saydet Al-Najat Church 18. Saydet Al-Faqira Church 19. Mar Elias Church 20. Al-Wardieh Church 21. Oum N'oula Fountain 22. Stouh Al-Kharj (Rooftops) 23. Heritage Houses (¢UÉN ∫õæe Ék «dÉM) áÑ≤dÉH ±ô©j πµ°ûdG ™Hôe íjô°V 12 á∏àdG Ió«°S á°ù«æc 13 OƒeÉ©dG áYÉb 14 »HÉ¡°ûdG ∞°Sƒj ô«eC’G …Gô°S 15 ¢ùLôL QÉe á°ù«æc 16 IÉéædG Ió«°S á°ù«æc 17 Iô«≤ØdG Ió«°S á°ù«æc 18 ¢SÉ«dG QÉe á°ù«æc 19 ájOQƒdG á°ù«æc 20 ’ƒ≤f ΩG ácôH 21 êôîdG 샣°S 22 á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe 23 Natural Attractions 1. Nabi’i Al-Chalout (Al-Chalout Spring) á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG •ƒdÉ°ûdG ™Ñf 1 Restaurants 1. Café Al-Midane 03-763768 2. Amare Restaurant 05-510006 3. Serail Al-Beik Restaurant 05-510006 4. Istirahat Ain Oureith Restaurant 03-368439 5.Gardenia Café & Restaurant 05-505280/03-446534 6. Al-Centra Restaurant 05-505953 7. Jamil Al-Ater Restaurant 8. Al-Bayadah Restaurant Bed & Breakfast 1. La Bastide 05-505848 Recreation 1. Wax Museum 03-756000/05-511166 ºYÉ£ªdG ¿Gó«ªdG ≈¡≤e 1 …ôªb º©£e 2 ∂«ÑdG …Gô°S º©£e 3 åjQhG ø«Y áMGôà°SG 4 É«æjOôµdG º©£eh ≈¡≤e 5 Iôàæ°ùdG º©£e 6 ôà©dG π«ªL º©£e 7 á°VÉ«ÑdG º©£e 8 áaÉ«°†dG 䃫H óà°SÉÑdG 1 á«aÉ≤ãdGh á«MÉ«°ùdG ºdÉ©ªdG ™ª°ûdG ∞ëàe 1 Jeba’a ´ÉÑL 2 ±ƒ°ûdG ô°UÉ©e ƒëf Towards Ma'aser Al-Chouf 1 4 7 Éë«f ƒëf Towards Niha 8 3 6 3 2 1 Monuments 1. Remains of Khirbeh Ruins 5 2. Memorial Site 3. Old Burial Ground 4. Old Cave (includes Old Burial Ground) ájôK’G ºdÉ©ªdG áHôîdG QÉKCG ÉjÉ≤H 1 4 AGó¡°û∏d …QÉcòJ Ö°üf 2 ájôKG øaGóe 3 ájôKG øaGóe ô¡¶J áªjób Qhɨe 4 Natural Attractions 1. Jeita Spring 2. Ain (Spring) Cha'achou 3. Al-Ghabeh Spring 4. Ain Arabia 5. Roman Woods 6. Al-A'arid (tree area) 7. Ain Al Daya'a (Village Spring) 8. Old Trees á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG Éà«©L ™Ñf 1 ´ƒ°û©°T ø«Y 2 áHɨdG ™Ñf 3 á«HôY ø«Y 4 »fÉehôdG ¢TôëdG 5 (QÉé°TG á≤£æe) ¢†jô©dG 6 á©«°†dG ø«Y 7 ôªq ©e ôé°T 8 Joun ¿ƒL Towards A'alman ¿Éª∏Y ƒëf 2 Towards Al-Awwali River »dhC’G ô¡f ƒëf 5 2 4 1 6 3 5 4 2 1 2 Monuments 1. Monastery of the Savior 2. Lady Ester Stanhop 3. Mar Youhanna (Saint John) Church 4. Joun Mosque 5. Al-Saydet (Our Lady) Catholic Church 6. Byzantine Shrine Natural Attractions 1. Ain (Spring) Hayroun 2. Besri River 3. Pine Woods 4. Ain Al-Tahta 5. Ain Al-Fawqa 6. Caves Area 3 6 ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG ¢ü∏îªdG ôjO 1 ܃¡æà°S …ó«∏dG ∫õæe 2 ∞°Sƒj QÉe á°ù«æc 3 ¿ƒL óé°ùe 4 ∂«dƒKɵdG Ωhô∏d Ió«°ùdG á°ù«æc 5 »£fõ«H óÑ©e 6 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG ¿hô«M ø«Y 1 …ô°ùH ô¡f 2 ôHƒæ°U êôM 3 ÉàëàdG ø«Y 4 ÉbƒØdG ø«Y 5 Qhɨe á≤£æe 6 Towards Jisr Al-Qadi »°VÉ≤dG ô°ùL ƒëf Towards Al-Damour QƒeGódG ƒëf Kfarhim º«MôØc 3 4 3 7 8 9 Towards Deir Baba ÉHÉH ôjO ƒëf 2 2 1 4 1 5 ø«∏≤©H ƒëf Towards Ba'aqline Monuments 1. Heritage Houses 2. Heritage Houses (Nakd era, 400-500 years ago) 3. Old Cemetery (Medieval ages) 4. Ruins of a Press & Old Mill (Ain Al-Jadida Mill) Natural Attractions 1. Kfarhim Cave 2. Ain (Spring) Haret Al-Tahta 3. Ain Haret Al-Fawqa 4. Ghabet Ja'afar Spring 5. Al-Safa River (on the borders of Kfarhim town) 6 ôª≤dG ôjO ƒëf Towards Deir Al-Qamar ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe 1 á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe 2 (ø«jóµædG ó¡Y ≈dG Oƒ©J áæ°S 500-400) áªjób IôÑ≤e 3 (≈£°SƒdG ¿hô≤dG ≈dG Oƒ©J) áªjób áæë£e h Iô°ü©e ÉjÉ≤H 4 (IójóédG ø«Y áæë£e) á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG º«MôØc IQɨe 1 ÉàëàdG IQÉM ø«Y 2 ÉbƒØdG IQÉM ø«Y 3 ôØ©L áHÉZ ™Ñf 4 ÉØ°üdG ô¡f 5 (º«MôØc Ió∏H OhóM ≈∏Y) 6. Wooded Strolling Terrain 7. Public Garden & Playground 8. Al-Sindiyana District (Old Oak Trees) 9. Pine Woods »°ûªdG h √õæà∏d äÉbôW 6 Ö©∏e h áeÉY á≤jóM 7 (ôª©e ¿Éjóæ°S) áfÉjóæ°ùdG »M 8 ôHƒæ°U êGôMG 9 Festivals Annual provincial exhibition & festival Ió∏ÑdG ä’ÉØàMEG ¿ÉLô¡e h …ƒæ°S …hôb ¢Vô©e (for a period of 10 days during the month of August). .(ÜBG ô¡°T ∫ÓN ΩÉjG 10 »dGƒM óàªj) Handicrafts: Needlework, olive oil, olive, pine & jams. To purchase, please contact the municipality. Tel/Fax 05-720001 ,ôHƒæ°U ,¿ƒàjR ,¿ƒàjR âjR ,(¬«°Thôc) IôHEG ácÉ«M :ájhój ±ôM .ájó∏ÑdÉH ∫É°üJE’G AÉLôdG AGô°û∏d .äÉ«Hôe Ma'aser Al-Chouf ±ƒ°ûdG ô°UÉ©e ô°UÉ©ªdG - ᪣H ƒëf Towards Boutmeh Al-Ma'aser Towards Barouk ∑hQÉÑdG ƒëf 5 5 Towards Al-Khraibeh áÑjôîdG ƒëf 2 4 6 4 3 3 2 1 1 6 2 Éë«f ƒëf 1 ájôK’G ºdÉ©ªdG Monuments Towards 1. Heritage Houses á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe 1 Niha 2. Mar Mikhael (Saint Michael) Church π«FÉî«e QÉe á°ù«æc 2 3. Convent äÉÑgGôdG ôjO 3 4. Old Stone Carob Mill & other Mills áYÉæ°üd á°ü°üîe áªjób Iô°ü©e 4 for the Production of Wine & Araq áYÉæ°üd iôNCG ô°UÉ©eh ¢ùHódG 5. Ruins of an Old Mill near the River Stream 6. Roman Fortress & Cemetery Natural Attractions 1. Ma'aser Al-Chouf Cedar Forest 2. Old Oak, Pine & Cedar Woods 3. Village Spring 4. Public Garden 5. Wadi Al-Man 6. Al-Ghabeh Spring Bed & Breakfast 1. Mar Mikhael Monastery (arc en ciel) 03-216271/05-350451/2 Restaurants 1.Chez Nadim Restaurant 05-350114 2.Al-Mhattah Restaurant 03-915313 ¥ô©dGh ôªîdG ô¡ædG iôée ≈∏Y áªjób áæ룪d ÉjÉ≤H 5 øaGóeh á«fÉehQ á©∏b 6 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG ±ƒ°ûdG ô°UÉ©e RQCG áHÉZ 1 RQC’G h ôHƒæ°üdGh ¿Éjóæ°ùdG êGôMG 2 Ió∏ÑdG ø«Y 3 áeÉY á≤jóM 4 ¿ÉªdG …OGh 5 áHɨdG ™Ñf 6 áaÉ«°†dG 䃫H π«FÉîe QÉe ôjO 1 ºYÉ£ªdG ºjOÉf »°T 1 á£ëªdG º©£e 2 Handicrafts: Production of araq, jams & cottage industry. To purchase, please contact the municipality, Tel.: 05-350380 or during the summer agricultural exposition. .ø«àdGh Öæ©dG ¢ùHOh ¥ô©dG áYÉæ°U:ájhój ±ôM »YGQõdG ¢Vô©ªdG ∫ÓN øe hG ,ájó∏ÑdÉH ∫É°üJE’G AÉLôdG AGô°û∏d .∞«°üdG »a Mrousti »à°Sôe ´É≤ÑdG ƒëf (IóÑ©e ô«Z ≥jôW) Towards Beqa'a (unpaved road) 1 1 5 Towards Jeba'a & Niha 6 Éë«fh ´ÉÑL ƒëf 1 2 3 5 Towards Al-Moukhtara 4 IQÉàîªdG ƒëf 4 1 Monuments 1. Old Grape Press 2. Old Bridge of Mrousti Ba'adaran Dirt Road 3. Khilwet Al-Sheikh Al-Sadeq (Druze Place of Worship) 4. Sheikh Hammoud Square 5. Statue of Kamal Joumblatt 6. Old Town Land (Byzantine Ruins) Natural Attractions 1. Oak Woods 2. Ain (Spring) Al-Ghabeh 3. Old Oak Tree 4. Ain Al-Tahta 5. Jeita Spring Recreation 1. The Municipal Playground (Al-Mal'ab Al-Baladi), where the annual productions' exhibition takes place by the end of September 3 2 Towards Ba'adaran ¿GQò©H ƒëf ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG áªjób ÖæY Iô°ü©e 1 ≥jô£d ºjób ô°ùL 2 á«HGôàdG ¿GQò©H »à°Sôe ¥OÉ°üdG ï«°ûdG Iƒ∏N 3 OƒªM ï«°ûdG áMÉ°S 4 •ÓÑæL ∫ɪc ∫ÉãªJ 5 (á«£fõ«H ÉjÉ≤H) áªjó≤dG á©«°†dG ¢VQCG 6 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG ¿Éjóæ°S êôM 1 áHɨdG ø«Y 2 Iôªq ©e áfÉjóæ°S 3 ÉàëàdG ø«Y 4 Éà«©L ™Ñf 5 á«aÉ≤ãdGh á«MÉ«°ùdG ºdÉ©ªdG …ó∏ÑdG Ö©∏ªdG 1 …ƒæ°ùdG äÉLƒàæªdG ¢Vô©e ΩÉ≤j å«M ∫ƒ∏jCG ô¡°T ájÉ¡f »a 05-330107/03-246497 The town also includes numerous camping areas in addition to a bed & breakfast & other houses for rent. áaÉ«°V â«H ≈dEG áaÉ°VE’ÉH º««îà∏d IOó©àe øcÉeCG Ió∏ÑdG »a óLƒj .QÉéÄà°SÓd áëdÉ°U ∫RÉæeh Handicrafts: Production of jams, Arabic bread, burgul, Kichk & dried foods, in addition to collection of organic herbs such as oregano, hyssop & sage. For more information, please contact the municipality. Tel.: 05-330107/03-246497 õÑîdG ,äÉ«HôªdG áYÉæ°U πãe ájƒæ°ùdG áfƒªdG AGô°ûd:ájhój ±ôM ÜÉ°ûYC’G ≈dEG áaÉ°VE’ÉH äÉØØéªdG h ,∂°ûµdG ,πZôÑdG ,»Hô©dG ∫É°üJ’G AÉLôdG ,ø«©°ü≤dGh ÉahõdG ,ôà©°üdG πãe Ió«ØªdG ájƒ°†©dG .ájó∏ÑdÉH Towards Bater ôJÉH ƒëf Niha Éë«f 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 2 6 5 5 7 8 3 4 9 Monuments 1. Mar Gerges (Saint Georges) Church 2. Heritage Houses 3. Mar Youssef (Saint Joseph) Church 4. Al-Wadi or Al-Qati'i Bridge 5. Ruins of Al-Nahr Al-Tahtah Mill 6. Nabi'i Niha Bridge 7. Al-Nabi Ayoub Shrine 8. Niha Fortress 9. Sarcophagi Natural Attractions 1. Public Garden 2. Al-Qat’ah Spring 3. Halqoum Spring 4. Cedar, Pine & Oak Woods 5. Spring Niha Cave ájôKC’G ºdÉ©ªdG ¢ùLôL QÉe á°ù«æc1 á«KGôJ ∫RÉæe2 ∞°Sƒj QÉe á°ù«æc 3 ™WÉ≤dG ô°ùL hCG …OGƒdG ô°ùL 4 ÉàëàdG ô¡ædG áæë£e ÉjÉ≤H 5 Éë«f ™Ñf ô°ùL 6 ܃jCG »ÑædG ΩÉ≤e 7 Éë«f á©∏b 8 ¢ùjhGƒf 9 á«©«Ñ£dG ºdÉ©ªdG áeÉY á≤jóM 1 á©WÉ≤dG ø«Y 2 Ωƒ≤∏ëdG ø«Y 3 ¢ù«eh ¿Éjóæ°Sh ôHƒæ°Uh RQCG ¢TGôMCG 4 Éë«f ™Ñf IQɨe 5 There is an old road between Bater & Niha sought by people wishing to enjoy a nice walk. .»°ûªdGh √õæà∏d ¢SÉædG Égó°ü≤j Éë«fh ôJÉH ø«H áªjób ¥ôW ∑Éæg Handicrafts: Needlework & production of honey, araq & olive oil. To purchase, please contact the municipality. Tel.: 03-702721/05-330002. ,¥ô©dGh ,π°ù©dG áYÉæ°U (¬«°Thôc) IôHEG ácÉ«M:ájhój ±ôM .ájó∏ÑdÉH ∫É°üJ’G AÉLôdG ,AGô°û∏d .¿ƒàjõdG âjRh A'ammiq Distance from Beirut: 45km Altitude: 1,050m ≥«ªY º∏c 45 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1050 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh ™≤Jh .≥«ª©dGh ÅWGƒdGh ¢†ØîæªdG »æ©Jh áªjó≤dG á«eÉ°ùdG äɨ∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG Oƒ©J π°üØj …òdG QƒeGódG ô¡f …OGh ≈∏Y ±ô°ûJ å«M ±ƒ°ûdG ∞°UÉæe á≤£æe »a ≥«ªY »a ôª«a ,ø«à≤£æªdG §Hôj …òdG ≥«ªY/É«ª°TQ ≥jôW ÉeCG .¬«dÉY á≤£æe øY ±ƒ°ûdG ¿Gò∏dG ¿É«°ù«FôdG ¿GóaGôdG ɪgh á∏HR ƒHCG h ∑hQÉÑdG …ô¡f ≈≤à∏e å«M É«ª°TQ …OGh .QƒeGódG ô¡f ¿Óµ°ûj πFGhCG ≈dEG ¬îjQÉJ ™Lôj …òdG π«FÉî«e ∑ÓªdG ôjO ≥«ªY »a óLƒj QÉKB’G å«M øeh ≈∏Y øcôdG á≤£æe »a óLƒJ ɪc .á«MhôdG á°VÉjô∏d Éà«H ôÑà©jh ,ô°ûY øeÉãdG ¿ô≤dG .É°†jCG ô¡ædG á≤£æe »a óLƒJ áªjób áfƒMÉW ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG ,IQɨe ô¡ædG ≥jôW The name A'ammiq, which has its origin in the old Semitic tongue, means “the low and deep.” Located in the Manasif AlChouf, the town overlooks the Damour river valley, separating the Chouf from Aley. The A'ammiq-Rechmayya road, linking these two areas, passes through the Rechmayya valley, where the Barouk and Abou Zebleh rivers meet to form the Damour river. A convent bearing the name of the Angel Mikhael, which dates back to the early 18th century and is used as a spiritual retreat, can be found in the town. The river area of the town features an old grinding mill that dates back hundreds of years, with an old cave that can be found on the river's road. Ain Zhalta Distance from Beirut: 38km Altitude: 950–1,220m Éà∏MR ø«Y º∏c 38 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω1220–950 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJ ≈dEG IQÉ°TG á∏MGõdG ø«©dG √Éæ©eh áªjó≤dG á«eÉ°ùdG äɨ∏dG »a √óéf ᫪°ùàdG π°UG ≈dEG √òg Ö°ùæJh ∞∏ëdG ø«Y º°SÉH ±ô©j ™Ñf Ió∏ÑdG »ah Gòg .áaôéæªdG É¡«°VQCG í∏°üdG º¡©e ó≤©jh ¬eƒ°üN ™e ô«ÑµdG ô«°ûH ô«eC’G ∑Éæg É¡jôéj ¿Éc äÉYɪàLG .¬FÉØ∏M øe GƒëÑ°ü«d øeh ,π«∏¶dG ÉØ°üdG …OGh øe »HƒæédG íØ°ùdG óæY á«HGQ ≈∏Y Éà∏MR ø«Y ™≤J øjódG â«H ô°üb ≈dG ¬gÉ«e ôL ºJ …òdG ´É≤dG ™Ñf h ÉØ°üdG ™Ñf IQƒ¡°ûªdG É¡©«HÉæj √É«e ´RƒJ iôÑc ï°V á£ëe óLƒJ å«M ¿É«YôdG ™Ñf É°†jCG ∑Éægh .ô«°ûH ô«eC’G ΩÉjCG .á≤£æªdG äGó∏H øe ójó©dGh ÜhôîdG º«∏bEGh ¬«dÉYh ¿hóªëH ≈∏Y áØ°ûdG ΩÉjCG â«æH á©∏b ÉjÉ≤H ,Éà∏MR ø«Y »a Gó¡Y çóMC’G á«îjQÉàdG ºdÉ©ªdGh QÉKB’G øe º°SÉH ±ô©J á≤£æe ∑Éægh .âæà°ùJhôÑ∏d á°ù«æc ≈dEG É≤M’ âdƒMh »æ©ªdG ºµëdG .GôØc ≈YóJ É¡Jƒ«H º¶©e âdGR áªjób Iô«¨°U ájôbh ,Oƒ¡«dG QƒÑb The town’s name can be traced back to the Semitic language, meaning “the creepy eye.” Ain Zhalta is situated on a southern hill of Wadi Al-Safa. Among the springs in and around the town are: Al-Safa Spring; Al-Qa’ah Spring, from where water was drawn to Beiteddine Palace during the rule of Emir Bachir; Al-Re’ayan Spring, where a huge pumping station distributes potable water to Aley, Bhamdoun, and other neighboring areas; and Ain Al-Hilf, recorded in history as the site where Emir Bachir held meetings with his adversaries to make peace and become allies. In the town are the remains of a citadel that was built during Ma’ani rule and later was transformed into a Protestant church. There is also an area called “The Jews’ Cemetery” and nearby a small, completely ruined village known as Kafra. Al-Khraibeh Distance from Beirut: 62km Altitude: 1,050m áÑjôîdG º∏c 62 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1050 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh Ió∏ÑdG ¿G á≤£æªdG √òg »a É¡«∏Y ôãY »àdG á«îjQÉàdG QÉK’G Aƒ°V ≈∏Y ¿ƒãMÉÑdG ó≤à©j .á«eGQBG/ á«≤«æ«a ájôb ™bƒe ºjó≤dG »a ¿Éc ™bƒe ≈∏Y Ωƒ≤J á«dÉëdG »a º°†Jh ,§°ShC’G ±ƒ°ûdG ≈∏Y π£J IQhÉéàe ÜÉ°†g ¥ƒa áÑjôîdG Ió∏H ôKÉæàJ áªjó≤dG ø«Y h ájƒà°ûdG ø«Y h ¢Só©dG ø«Y πãe áªjó≤dG ¿ƒ«©dG øe GOóY É¡∏NGO á°ù«æch ,Ió∏ÑdG πNGO Iôª©e ¿Éjóæ°S Iôé°T ∑Éæg .IójóédG ø«Y h ô«≤°ûe ø«Yh Oƒ©J âfÉc »àdG …Gô°ùdG É°†jCG Ió∏ÑdG ºdÉ©e øeh .¢ùLôL QÉe á°ù«æc º°SÉH ±ô©J .∑Éæg ᪡ªdG á«îjQÉàdG QÉKB’G øe Ωƒ«dG ôÑà©Jh •ÓÑæL ∫B’ ¿Éjóæ°ùdGh ôHƒæ°üdG êGôMÉH áWÉëe ,≈∏Y’G ±ƒ°ûdG iôb øe Égô«Z πãe áÑjôîdG .Iôª©ªdG RQC’G QÉé°TCGh Based on historic remains found in the village, researchers assume that an ancient Aramaean-Phoenician village once stood in the present day area of Al-Khraibeh . Situated on the hills overlooking the mid-Chouf, and surrounded by old pine, cedar and oak forests, the village of Al-Khraibeh includes a number of old springs, such as the Al-A'adas spring. The village is known for an old oak tree that stands in the town and the Church of St. Gerges (Mar Gerges). In addition, the serail that used to belong to Al-Joumblatt family is one of the town's important historical heritage sites. Al-Moukhtara Distance from Beirut: 56km Altitude: 825m IQÉàîªdG º∏c 56 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 825 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh •ÓÑæL ìÉHQ »∏Y ï«°ûdG πÑb øe ™bƒªdG QÉ«àNG ÖÑ°ùH º°S’G Gò¡H IQÉàîªdG ⫪°S á©∏b ¢VÉ≤fCG ≈∏Y √ô°üb AÉæÑd ô°ûY ™HÉ°ùdG ¿ô≤dG »a -•ÓÑæL ô«°ûH ô«eC’G óL.∑Éæg âfÉc á«fÉehQ RGô£dG óªà©J »àdG Qƒ°ü≤dGh QhódG øe Gô«Ñc GOóY á≤jô©dG IQÉàîªdG Ió∏H º°†J ¬îjQÉJ Oƒ©j …òdG •ÓÑæL ∫BG ô°üb »fÉѪdG ∂∏J RôHG øeh ,»KGôàdG …Qɪ©ªdG á«bô°ûdG á«q æØdG äGô«KCÉàdG ¬«a ô¡¶Jh ô°ûY ™HÉ°ùdG ¿ô≤dG ≈dEG »dÉëdG ¬∏µ°T »a .á«dÉ£jE’Gh âeó¡J É¡æµd ô°ûY ™HÉ°ùdG ¿ô≤dG øe Gó¡Y ΩóbCG á«æHCG ¢VÉ≤fCG ≈∏Y ô°ü≤dG ó««°ûJ ºJ ø««WÓÑæédG ïjÉ°ûªdG ø«H â∏°üM »àdG äÉ¡LGƒªdGh äÉYGô°üdG AÉæKG 1825 ΩÉ©dG »a êÉLõdG øe ¬JÉ¡LGhh ¬JÉaô°ûH ô°ü≤dG õ«ªàjh Gòg .»fÉãdG »HÉ¡°ûdG ô«°ûH ô«e’Gh .Iô°Tƒ°ûªdG ¢SGƒbC’Gh á«eÉNôdG IóªYC’G äGP √òaGƒæHh ójóëdG äÉæjõHGQódGh ¿ƒ∏ªdG ájQɪ©ªdG äÉ°ùª∏dG êhGõJ Qƒ°üj ÉLPƒªf πµ°ûJ ô°UÉæ©dG ∂∏J πc ¿G AGôÑîdG ∫ƒ≤jh .ô°ûY ™°SÉàdG ¿ô≤dG »a É©FÉ°T ¿Éc ɪc ,á«dÉ£jE’G ájQɪ©ªdG äÉ°ùª∏dÉH á«bô°ûdG The name Al-Moukhtara , meaning “the chosen,” is a reference to the decision of Sheikh Ali Rabah Joumblatt (grandfather of Sheikh Bachir Joumblatt) to choose the village for his palace grounds. The palace was built in the 17th century over the ruins of a Roman citadel. Various palaces and large residences built in the traditional Lebanese architecture style can be found in this old town. The Joumblatt palace, in its present form, dates back to the 17th century, and is among the most prominent palaces in the area. It is characterized by a combination of Orientalist and Italian artistic styles.It was built on the foundations of buildings that date back to the 17th century, but were destroyed in conflicts between the Joumblatt sheikhs and Bachir Al-Chehabi II in 1825. The palace is distinguished by its colored glass facades, verandas, rails, windows, marble columns and decorated arches. This fusion of Orientalist and Italian elements is representative of much of the 19th century architecture in this area. Ba'adaran Distance from Beirut: 60km Altitude: 1,100m ¿GQò©H º∏c 60 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1100 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh â«H √Éæ©eh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG »a √óéf ᫪°ùàdG π°UG ¿G ø«ãMÉÑdG ¢†©H ∫ƒ≤j á£ëe √Éæ©e »≤«æ«a º°S’G π°UG ¿G ¿hôNBG íLôj ɪ«a ,±É©°SE’Gh ¿ƒ©dGh IóYÉ°ùªdG ¢Tƒ«é∏d Gõcôe ¿Éc ™bƒªdG ¿G ∫ƒ≤J á«îjQÉJ äÉeƒ∏©e ≈dEG GOÉæà°SG ∂dPh áMGôà°SG √Éæ©e ¿G ∫ƒ≤j º°SÓd ôNBG Gô«°ùØJ ∑Éæg ¿G ɪc ,OÓ«ªdG πÑb 20 ΩÉ©dG »a á«fÉehôdG .áæ«°üëdG á©∏≤dG É¡«fÉѪH õ«ªàJh IQÉàîªdG øe ܃æédG ≈dG äGôàeƒ∏«c á©Ñ°S ó©H ≈∏Y ¿GQò©H ™≤J ádGódG √ÉjÉ≤H ∫GõJ ’h AGôeC’G ºµM ¿ÉHG ô°ûàfG …òdG »KGôàdG …Qɪ©ªdG ≥°ùædG äGP ∂dP Ö°ùM á«æѪdG 䃫ÑdG ¢†©H ∫GõJ ’h .øjódG â«Hh ôª≤dG ôjO »a á∏KÉe ¬«∏Y ô«eC’G ô°UÉY …òdG •ÓÑæL É°TÉH »∏Y ô°üb ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG Ió∏ÑdG »a áªFÉb RGô£dG .»fÉãdG »æ©ªdG øjódG ôîa The town of Ba'adaran, which is known for its traditional Lebanese architecture, is located 7 km south of Al-Moukhtara village. This form of architecture was common under the reign of the Emirs and is reminiscent of the edifices at Deir Al-Qamar and Beiteddine. A number of houses built in this style are still present in the town, along with the Palace of Ali Pasha Joumblatt, who lived at the time of Prince Fakhreddine Al-Ma'ani II. The origin of the name Ba'adaran is disputed by researchers. Some trace the name back to the Syriac tongue, to mean “the house of help, aid and relief.” Others say it has its origins in the Phoenician language and means “a rest station,” as Ba'adaran was a Roman Army post in 20 B.C. Another translation of the name is “the immune citadel.” Ba’aqline 1/2 Distance from Beirut: 45km Altitude: 850m ø«∏≤©H º∏c 45 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 850 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh »a AGô°†N »HGhQ ™Ñ°S ¥ƒa - ø««æ©ªdG AGôeCÓd ≈dhC’G ᪰UÉ©dG - ø«∏≤©H Ωƒ≤J ôîa ô«eC’G É¡æe ≥∏£fGh É¡FÉLQCG »a CÉ°ûfh É¡«a ódh ¬fG ±hô©eh ,±ƒ°ûdG §°Sh ¢ü∏îàdG ≈dEG ¬«©°S »a ,äÉ©WÉ≤ªdG ó«MƒJh ¬JQÉeEG ™«°SƒJ ≈dEG ÉëeÉW ,»fÉãdG øjódG .á∏≤à°ùªdG ádhódG áeÉbEGh ∑GôJC’G Iô£«°S øe PEG ,√Éæ©e »a AGôÑîdG ∞∏àîjh ,á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG »a QhòL ≈dEG ø«∏≤©H º°SG íLôj ¿G ∫Éb øe º¡æeh ,AÉ«cPC’G hG ∫É≤©q dG â«H øe ≥à°ûe º°S’G ¿G ∫Éb øe º¡æe ¿G ÖgP øe º¡æeh ,∫ÉÑédG »a ∑ƒ°ûdG âHÉæe hCG ,äÉØ£©æªdG GP ¿ÉµªdG »æ©J ᫪°ùàdG »àdG á©«HQ á∏«Ñb »gh ,¿ÓéY hCG πéY »æH øe á∏«Ñb ≈dEG âÑ°ùf Ió∏ÑdG ¿G ∫ƒ≤dG »a áWƒ£îe »a Ió∏ÑdG √òg º°SG OQh ïjQÉàdG »ah .ø««æ©ªdG AGôeC’G Ö°ùf É¡«dEG »ªàæj âfÉc 1219 ΩÉY - »HƒjC’G øjódG ìÓ°U ≥«≤°T - ∫OÉ©dG ∂∏ªdG IÉah ¿G äôcP áªjób .ø«∏≤©H »a ácô©e ó©H ¿ÉæÑd πÑL iôb ≈∏Y ΩɵëdG ™jRƒJ ºJ ø«M ¬fG á«îjQÉàdG äÉeƒ∏©ªdG ∫ƒ≤J ô«eC’G - πÑédG ºcÉM ¢üàNG ,1711 ΩÉ©dG »a ø««æª«dGh ø««°ù°ù«≤dG ø«H √QGO ø«Y á«îjQÉàdG ɡ૪gCG ≈dEG IQÉ°TEG ôÑà©j ɪe ,¬°ùØæd ø«∏≤©H Ió∏H - »HÉ¡°ûdG Qó«M õcôªdG âfÉc ɪc á«eÉ≤ªFÉ≤dG õcôªH Iô°TÉÑe á£ÑJôe âfÉc å«M á«°SÉ«°ùdGh .á«eÉ≤ªFÉ≤dG ∂∏àd »Ø«°üdG á«îjQÉàdG QÉKB’ÉH É°†jCG õ«ªàJ ɪc êGôMC’ÉH á«æ¨dG á«©«Ñ£dG ÉgôXÉæªH ø«∏≤©H õ«ªàJ ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG .ïjQÉàdG »a É¡àfɵe ≈∏Y ∫óJ á«KGôJ á«æjO äÉeÉ≤eh øaGóeh ¢ùjhGƒf øe ¢ù°SCÉJ óbh .ájhó«dG ±ôëdÉHh ¿ƒHÉ°üdG áYÉæ°Uh ¿ƒàjõdG âjõH Ió∏ÑdG √òg ô¡à°ûJ ∂dP ∫ÉLôdG øe ójó©dG êôîJ ø«∏≤©H øeh .±ƒ°ûdG ÉfGõ«JQG ±ôàëe 1962 ΩÉ©dG »a É¡«a .AÉ°†≤dGh ÜO’Gh Ö£dGh OÉ°üàb’G »a hG IQGOE’Gh á°SÉ«°ùdG »a ¿EG øjRQÉÑdG ,±ƒ°ûdG AÉ°†b »a …õcôªdG …OÉ°üàb’G π≤ãdG Ωƒ«dG πãªJ ø«∏≤©H ¿G ±hô©ªdG øe É¡©bƒe É¡Ñ°ùcG ó≤d .±ƒ°ûdG äGó∏Hh iôb øe ójó©dG ø«H AÉ≤àdGh ™WÉ≤J á£≤f ôÑà©Jh πãªàjh Gòg .IQhÉéªdG ≥WÉæªdG øe ¢SÉæ∏d ÜGòàLG õcôe âëÑ°UCG ≈àM á©°SGh Iô¡°T ™ªée) »MÉ«°S ™ªéeh ɪ櫰Sh ìô°ùe OƒLƒH ø«∏≤©H »a »JÉeóîdGh »MÉ«°ùdG ¬LƒdG á«YɪàL’G äÉWÉ°ûædG ¬«a ΩÉ≤Jh ìGƒ°ùdGh QGhõdG Ö£≤à°ùj ¥óæah (»MÉ«°ùdG ±ƒ°ûdG §°Shh ø«∏≤©H ô¡f »ÑfÉL ≈∏Y ºYÉ£ªdGh »gÉ≤ªdG OƒLh ≈dEG áaÉ°VE’ÉH ,á«aÉ≤ãdGh .áHÓîdG á©«Ñ£dG Ba’aqline 2/2 ø«∏≤©H Ba’aqline, the first capital of the Ma’an emirs, is situated on seven green hills located in the Chouf. Emir Fakhreddine II was born and raised in Ba’aqline, from where he began to enlarge his emirate by uniting its various districts, in order to get rid of Ottoman rule and establish an independent state. This and subsequent events brought historical and political importance to Ba’aqline as the governing and administrative center of Mount Lebanon. The town’s name, which is traced back to the Syriac tongue, bears several meanings, among them “house of the smart people,” “the place with many turnings,” and “the thorn’s location in the mountains.” Other researchers argue that the name derives from the tribe of Bani Ijel of the Ma’an emirs. The name Ba’aqline was found in an ancient script mentioning that the brother of Salah Al-Dine Al-Ayoubi died there in 1209. Ba’aqline has an abundance of wooded areas and is characterized by the religious background of its ancient sites, among them sarcophagi, cemeteries and shrines. The town is famous for the production of oil, soap and distinctive handicrafts. Of special interest is the atelier of Artisanat AlChouf, which was established in 1962. A number of figures prominent in Lebanon’s national life – in the political, administrative, legal, medical and other domains – are from Ba’aqline. Today, the town continues to thrive as the economic center of the Chouf area. Its tourist sites include a tourist complex, a hotel, and several traditional cafes and restaurants bordering the Ba’aqline River. Barouk Distance from Beirut: 55km Altitude: 1,080m ∑hQÉÑdG º∏c 55 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1080 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh .™«HÉæ«dG Iôãc ÖÑ°ùH âfÉc É¡fG ɪHQh ∑QÉѪdG »æ©Jh á«≤«æ«a ᫪°ùàdG IôãµH ∂dòch ,á«©«ÑW ᫪ëe ≈dEG âdƒëJ »àdG Iô«¡°ûdG RQC’G áHɨH ∑hQÉÑdG õ«ªàJ ∑hQÉÑdG ¿G ±hô©eh .≥∏£dG AGƒ¡dG »a áeÉ≤ªdG ºYÉ£ªdG É¡dƒM ≥∏ëàJ »àdG É¡©«HÉæj .»fÉæÑ∏dG »æWƒdG ó«°ûædG ∞dDƒe – ¬∏îf ó«°TQ – ±hô©ªdG ôYÉ°ûdG ¢SCGQ §≤°ùe »g The origin of the town's name is Phoenician, meaning “the blessed.” A distinguishing feature of Barouk is its renowned cedar forest, which has been designated as one of Lebanon's nature reserves. Its various springs and open-air restaurants have added to the touristic appeal of the area, along with its status as the birthplace of the Lebanese poet, Rachid Nakhleh (composer of Lebanon's National Anthem), whose burial place is frequented by tourists. Beiteddine Distance from Beirut: 45km Altitude: 850m øjódG â«H º∏c 45 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 850 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh áªjó≤dG á«eÉ°ùdG äɨ∏dG ≈dEG ÉgQhòL »a Oƒ©J ᫪°ùàdG ¿G ø«NQDƒªdG ¢†©H ∫ƒ≤j ∫ƒ≤j ø«M »a ,AÉ°†b πëe ºjó≤dG »a ¿Éc ¿ÉµªdG ¿G íLôj å«M AÉ°†≤dG â«H »æ©Jh É≤ah ¬fG å«M ,IOÉÑ©∏d hCG øjó∏d â«H ÉgÉæ©e πªëJ á«HôY ᫪°ùàdG ¿G ¿hôNBG ¿ƒãMÉH RhQódG øjóMƒª∏d Iƒ∏N Ió∏ÑdG Aƒ°ûf πÑbh á≤£æªdG »a óLƒj ¿Éc á«Ñ©°ûdG äÉjGhô∏d .É¡«a ¿hóÑq ©àj 1840 - 1788 ¿ôb ∞°üf AÉgR ¿ÉæÑd πÑL ºµM …òdG »HÉ¡°ûdG ô«°ûH ô«eC’G ô°üb ∂dP »a πª©dG ¿G ∫É≤jh ,ô°ûY ™°SÉàdG ¿ô≤dG »a á«fÉæÑ∏dG IQɪ©∏d ÉLPƒªf πµ°ûj Gô≤e »≤Hh 1812 ΩÉ©dG »a ¬«a AÉæÑdG CGóH PEG áæ°S ø«KÓKh ÉØ«f ôªà°SG ô°ü≤dG ∫ƒÑ棰SG ºK á£dÉe ≈dEG ô«eC’G É¡«a »Øf »àdG áæ°ùdG »gh 1840 ΩÉ©dG ≈àM IQÉeEÓd .1850 ΩÉ©dG »a »aƒJ å«M ø««fɪã©dG I’ƒ∏d ô≤e ≈dEG ô°ü≤dG ∫ƒM 1842 ΩÉ©dG »a IQÉeE’G Ωɶf AɨdEG ôKG ≈∏Y ºK øeh ,1915 ΩÉ©dG ≈àM 1860 øe ¿ÉæÑd πÑL »aô°üàªd Gô≤e ºgó©H øeh .≈dhC’G ᫪dÉ©dG ÜôëdG ÜÉ≤YCG »a áHóàæªdG á«°ùfôØdG äÉ£∏°ù∏d ΩÉ©dG »ah ,∫hC’G ¬≤fhQ IOÉ©à°SG ±ó¡H ô°ü≤dG º«eôJ ∫ɪYCG 1926 ΩÉ©dG »a äCGóH á«KGôàdGh á«îjQÉàdG á«æHC’G OôL áëF’ »a É«îjQÉJ AÉæH ô°ü≤dG Gòg ∞æ°U 1934 ¢ù«FôdG ¿Éµa ájQƒ¡ªédG á°SÉFôd »Ø«°üdG ô≤ªdG 1943 ΩÉ©dG øe íÑ°UCGh ,á«fÉæÑ∏dG π≤f ºJ 1947 ΩÉ©dG »a ¬fG äÉeƒ∏©ªdG ∫ƒ≤Jh .¬«a ∫õf ¢ù«FQ ∫hCG …QƒîdG IQÉ°ûH - ¢ùª°T â°ùdG - ≈dhC’G ¬àLhR äÉaQ ÖfÉL ≈dEG øaOh ∫ƒÑ棰SG øe ô«°ûH ô«eC’G äÉaQ RôHG øe ¬≤FGóMh ¬ØëàªH ô°ü≤dG ôÑà©jh Gòg .ô°ü≤dG ΩôM »a OƒLƒªdG øaóªdG »a äÉæ«à°ùdG »a ¿Éc ɪc ô°ü≤dG OÉY á∏«∏b äGƒæ°S πÑbh .¿ÉæÑd »a á«MÉ«°ùdG ºdÉ©ªdG »a á°UÉN ,᫪dÉY äÉfÉLô¡e ¬«a ΩÉ≤J á«aÉ≤Kh á«æa äÉWÉ°ûæd Gõcôe äÉ«æ«©Ñ°ùdGh .ΩÉY πc øe ÜBGh RƒªJ …ô¡°T The town's name derives from the old Semitic language, meaning “the house of adjudication.” However, some argue that the name is Arabic, meaning “the house of worship,” since it included a khilweh (holy place) for the Druze, according to folklore. Beiteddine is home to the famous palace built by Prince Bachir Al-Chehabi II, who governed Mount Lebanon from 1788 to 1840. The palace's design and structure represent that of 19th century Lebanese architecture. Its construction began in 1812, at which time it was the principality's headquarters, and continued until 1840, when the prince was exiled, first in Malta and then in Istanbul, where he died in 1850. Principality rule was dissolved in the year 1842 and the palace was converted into a headquarters for Ottoman governors. In the years 1860-1915, it was used by Mount Lebanon's Ottoman Mutassarif, and after World War I the palace was placed under the authority of the French mandate government. Restoration work on the palace started in 1926, and by the year 1934, it was designated as a historic building and placed on the list of Lebanese heritage sites. Beiteddine palace went on to become a summer residence for the presidency in 1943, under President Bechara Al-Khoury. Later, the remains of Prince Bachir were transferred from Istanbul to the palace boundaries to be placed beside those of his wife, Lady Chams, in 1947. Beiteddine is a valuable touristic site and was used during the sixties and seventies for arts and culture festivals. Beiteddine organizers have resumed this tradition, with internationally recognized events taking place in the months of July and August each year. Boutmeh Distance from Beirut: 55km Altitude: 1,000m ᪣H º∏c 55 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1000 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh ájôKC’G á«MÉædG øeh .á«Hô©dG á¨∏dG »a ɪc ,º£ÑdG ôé°T »æ©Jh á«fÉjô°S ᫪°ùàdG äÉfGƒ«ëd á«©«ÑW äGôéëàeh ôî°üdG »a IQƒØëe áªjób ¢ùjhGƒf Ió∏ÑdG »a óLƒJ ΩEG áfÉjóæ°S º°SÉH á≤£æªdG »a ±ô©J Iôª©e áfÉjóæ°S ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG ,Iô«ãc äÉJÉÑfh .§«WGô°T The town’s name has its origin in both the Syriac and Arabic languages and means “the terebinth tree.” Found there are some old sarcophagi cut into the rocks, animal and plant fossils, and an ancient tree known as “The Oak of Oum AlCharatit.” Ch’him Distance from Beirut: 45km Altitude: 600m º«ë°T º∏c 45 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 600 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh .¬«a Ö∏≤dG õcôe πàëJ É¡fG ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG ÜhôîdG º«∏bEG äGó∏H ôÑcG º«ë°T ôÑà©J õ«ªàJ .¿ƒ∏dG »a áeÉà≤dGh OGƒ°ùdG √Éæ©eh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG π°UG Oƒ©jh É¡∏∏µJ ¬°ùØf âbƒdG »ah ,πMÉ°ùdG ≈∏Y π£J »HGhQh ∫ÓJ ≈∏Y ™FGôdG É¡©bƒªH º«ë°T Ωhôc É¡JÉ°†Øîæeh É¡MƒØ°S »£¨J ɪc .AÉà°ûdG π°üa »a êƒ∏ãdGh á«LôëdG äÉHɨdG .IôªãªdG QÉé°T’Gh ¿ƒàjõdG »fÉehQ ô°üb ÉjÉ≤H óLƒJ å«M ô°ü≤dG á≤£æe »a ôãµJh á«fÉehQ QÉKBG á≤£æªdG »a äÉ«aõNh ôHÉ≤eh ¢ùjhGƒfh á«£fõ«H á°ù«æch ΩÉNôdG øe IóªYCG ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG ,ºjób ∂∏J ¿G ÉgDhGôÑN ócCG óbh QÉKB’G ájôjóe É¡H âeÉb »àdG Ö«≤æàdG äÉ«∏ªY É¡àØ°ûc ¿ô≤dG »a …CG – ∂Ñ∏©H á©∏b É¡«a â«æH »àdG É¡æ«Y áÑ≤ëdG »a â«æH ób âfÉc ∫ÓWC’G .OÓ«ª∏d »fÉãdG Ch’him is the largest town and the center of the Iklim AlKharroub district. Its name can be traced back to the Syriac language, meaning “black and dark in color.” Located in the hills overlooking the coast, it is covered with olive and fruit trees. In its environs are traces of Roman presence, among them the ruins of a Roman castle. Also found in the area are ancient marble pillars, a Byzantine church, and sarcophagi and pottery dating to the second century A.D. Deir Al-Qamar 1/2 Distance from Beirut: 35km Altitude: 850m ôª≤dG ôjO º∏c 35 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 850 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh áj’h ájGóH »a ¬fG ÉgOÉØe á«Ñ©°T ájɵM ≈dEG óæà°ùJ ᫪°ùàdG ¿G ø«ãMÉÑdG ¢†©H ∫ƒ≤j »dÉYCG »a ™≤J áHÉZ »a Ωó¡e ôjO ÉjÉ≤H ≈∏Y ¿ÉÑgôdG øe ∞«Ød ôãY ø««æ©ªdG AGôeC’G GƒfÉc º¡fCG å«M ,ôª≤dG Aƒ°V ≈∏Y π«∏dG »a ¬FÉæH IOÉYEG ≈∏Y ¿ƒ∏ª©j GƒMGôa Ió∏ÑdG ôjO ᫪°ùàdG â≤∏£fG Éæg øeh ,º¡°û«Y áª≤d Ö°ùµd QÉ¡ædG »a πª©∏d øjô£°†e PƒNCÉe º°S’G ¿G ¿hôNBG ¿ƒNQDƒe ∫Ébh .É¡∏c Ió∏ÑdG πª°û«d º°S’G óàeG ºK ôª≤dG ,á∏àdG Ió«°S á°ù«æµd »HƒæédG §FÉëdG »a Iôî°U ≈∏Y á°Tƒ≤æe âfÉc ôªb IQƒ°U øe ôjódG »æH …òdG ø«°S ø««eÉ°ùdG ¬dG óÑ©e ≈∏Y ≥∏£J ∑GòfBG âfÉc ôªb áª∏c ¿G å«M .¬°VÉ≤fCG ≈∏Y »ë«°ùªdG ºgRôHCGh ,¿ÉæÑd πÑL ΩɵM ¿Éc 1560 ΩÉ©dG »a CGóH …òdG »fɪã©dG ó¡©dG ∫ÓN ¬Jô£«°S §°ùHh ¬ªµM á©bQ ™«°SƒJ ≈dEG π°UƒJ …òdG »fÉãdG »æ©ªdG øjódG ôîa ô«e’G ¿hôjój ,ô°UÉ©ªdG ¿ÉæÑd É¡æe πµ°ûàj »àdG »°VGQ’Gh ≥WÉæªdG ´ƒªée õgÉæj Ée ≈∏Y ¬fG ±ó°Uh .øjódG â«H h ôª≤dG ôjO h ø«∏≤©H »a º¡ªµM õcGôe øe OÓÑdG ¿hDƒ°T øe ƒµ°ûJ ø«∏≤©H ¬àª°UÉY âfÉc 1590 ΩÉ©dG »a ºµëdG Ió°S ô«eC’G Gòg ≈≤JQG ø«M ôª≤dG ôjO ≈dEG ᪰UÉ©dG π≤f ≈dEG ¬H ™aO …òdG ôeC’G ,¬æe ÉgOQGƒe á∏bh √É«ªdG í°T áªFÉb √QÉKCG ¢†©H ∫GõJ ’h ,1635 ΩÉ©dG »a ¬JÉah ≈àM É¡æe ºµëdG ¢SQÉe å«M .Ωƒ«dG ≈àM ∑Éæg ôjO ᫪gCG äòNG ô°ûY ™HÉ°ùdG ¿ô≤dG äÉjÉ¡f »a á«æ©ªdG Iô°SC’G ºéf ∫ƒaCG AóH ™e Deir Al-Qamar 2/2 ôª≤dG ôjO â«H `H É¡æY ¢†«©à°SG ≈àM øeõdG øe ¿ôb ¢†ªj ºdh .ÉÄ«°ûa ÉÄ«°T ™LGôàJ ôª≤dG πÑL ºµëd Gô≤e »fÉãdG »HÉ¡°ûdG ô«°ûH ô«e’G ÉgQÉàNG »àdG IójóédG ᪰UÉ©dG ,øjódG .1840 h 1788 »eÉY ø«H ¿ÉæÑd á«KGôàdG á«æHC’Gh Qƒ°ü≤dG É¡«∏Y π£J »àdG É¡àbRCGh É¡JÉbô£H ôª≤dG ôjO πµ°ûJ »a Qó°U óbh .â∏N ¿hôb ≈dEG ¬îjQÉJ Oƒ©j ,≥∏£dG AGƒ¡dG »a ÉØëàe áØ∏àîªdG ø««æ©ªdG AGôeC’G Qƒ°ü≤H ᣫëªdG ájôKC’G ≥WÉæªdG êGQOEÉH Ωƒ°Sôe 1945 ΩÉ©dG Ωƒ°Sôe Qó°U 1957 ΩÉ©dG »ah ,ájôKC’G á«æHC’G OôL áëF’ ≈∏Y Ió∏ÑdG »a ø««HÉ¡°ûdGh .»KGôJ ™HÉW äGP Ió∏H ôª≤dG ôjO ôÑà©j ôNCG »ah ,ôª≤dG ôjO »a á«îjQÉàdG á«æHC’G ¢†©H º«eôJ á«∏ªY äÉæ«à°ùdG »a ä CGóH á≤£æªdGh á«îjQÉàdG á≤£æªdG Oóëj …òdG »¡«LƒàdG §£îªdG ôbCG äÉæ«©Ñ°ùdG äBÉ°ûæªdGh á«æHC’G ádGREG ≈∏Y πª©dGh º«eôàdG äÉ«∏ªY äôªà°SGh ,Ió∏ÑdG »a á«æµ°ùdG 1995 ΩÉ©dG »ah .áªjó≤dG äÉjGô°ùdGh Qƒ°ü≤dG ¬jƒ°ûJ »a âbƒdG Qhôe ™e âÑÑ°ùJ »àdG .»ªdÉ©dG çGôàdG ™bGƒe áëF’ ≈∏Y ôª≤dG ôjO Ió∏H ƒµ°ùfh’G ᪶æe âLQOG The name Deir Al-Qamar, meaning Monastery of the Moon, is attributed to an old folkloric account of the monastery's construction. The story begins with a group of Christian monks who discovered a monastery in ruins during the early years of Ma'an rule. It is said that they rebuilt the monastery, located at the top of a forest, in the moonlight hours and made their living during the day. Another explanation attributes the name to a rock-carved drawing of the moon on the southern wall of the Saydet Al-Talleh Church. At the time, the word Qamar referred to the Semitic God of Sin, and it is believed by some that the monastery was built over the temple honoring the god. During the Ottoman era starting in 1516, the rulers of Mount Lebanon ran their affairs from the administrative centers of Ba'aqline, Beiteddine and Deir Al-Qamar. Prince Fakhreddine Al-Ma'ani II, one of the most prominent Ottoman leaders who extended the frontiers of Mount Lebanon to its present borders, moved the capital from Ba'aqline to Deir Al-Qamar in 1590. He was forced to make the move owing due to a severe water shortage in Ba'aqline, and he exercised his rule from the new capital until his death in 1635. Remnants of his heritage can still be seen in Deir Al-Qamar today. After the culmination of the Ma'an family's rule at the end of the 17th century, the significance of the area began to diminish gradually, and in less than one century, Beiteddine replaced Deir Al-Qamar as the capital of Mount Lebanon. Prince Bachir Al-Chehabi II, who designated the transfer, used Beiteddine as his administrative headquarters from 1788 to 1840. With its distinctive, narrow streets that overlook historic buildings and palaces, Deir Al-Qamar is practically an open-air museum that dates back several centuries. A decree issued in 1945 designated the areas around the Ma'an and Chehab palaces as Lebanese heritage sites, followed by another decree in 1957, which characterized Deir Al-Qamar as a city with a special heritage character. The repair of historic buildings in Deir Al-Qamar began in the sixties, with urban planning directives in the seventies identifying the historic sites and living areas in the city. On this basis, repair and restoration works took place, leading to the removal of structures that had tarnished the appearance of the old palaces and serails. In 1995, Deir Al-Qamar was placed on UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites. Jeba’a Distance from Beirut: 70km Altitude: 1,200m ´ÉÑL º∏c 70 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1200 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh .áÑ°†¡dGh á∏àdGh ,πÑédG »æ©Jh á«eGQB’G á¨∏dG ≈dEG É¡dƒ°UCG Oƒ©J Ió∏ÑdG √òg ᫪°ùJ á£ëe »fÉehôdG ó¡©dG òæeh IôHɨdG ΩÉjC’G »a â∏µ°T ´ÉÑL ¿G É«îjQÉJ ±hô©ªdG øeh .Qƒ°TBG OÓH ≈dEG Gó«°U øe øjôHÉ©∏d áMGôà°SG ÖFGôN ÉjÉ≤H ¢†jô©dG á≤£æe »a óLƒJh ájôKC’G ™bGƒªdG øe ójó©dG ´ÉÑL »a óLƒj »fÉehQ óÑ©e ÉjÉ≤H ≈∏Y ôãY ó≤a iôNCG á¡L øeh .É¡îjQÉJ ójóëJ Ö©°üj áªjób QƒÑ©e á∏ëe »a ó¡©dG áªjób ¢ùjhGƒf ≈∏Yh áHôîdG á∏ëe »a QÉKB’G ¢†©Hh ºjób .ôî°üdG »a áJƒëæªdG Öæ©dG ô°UÉ©eh áªjób ájôKCG AÉe ø«Y ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG ,…OGƒdG The origin of the town’s name is Aramaic, meaning “the mountain, hill or elevation.” In Roman times it was a caravan stop and provided resthouse accommodations for people traveling from Sidon to Syria. Archeological sites in Jeba’a include a Roman temple and some ancient sarcophagi, as well as grape presses cut into the rocks. Joun Distance from Beirut: 45km Altitude: 375m ¿ƒL º∏c 45 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 375 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh ɡ૪°ùJ π°UG ¿ƒãMÉÑdG Oôjh ,OÓ«ªdG πÑb 50 ΩÉ©dG ≈dEG Ió∏ÑdG √òg ïjQÉJ Oƒ©j äÉHÉZ óLGƒàJ å«M á«©«Ñ£dG É¡æcÉeÉH ¿ƒL õ«ªàJ .ájhGR √Éæ©eh á«eGQB’G á¨∏dG ≈dEG ø«Y h ÉàëàdG ø«Y h ÉbƒØdG ø«Y h ¿ƒ«©dG ™«HÉæj :πãe ™«HÉæ«dG øe ójó©dGh ôHƒæ°üdG ¢†©Hh ᪣ëe ¢ùjhGƒfh ájQÉîa »fGhG º°†J IQɨe 18 ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG Gòg ,¿hô«M . ójóëdG ô«eÉ°ùªdG Ió«°S »gh - ܃¡fÉà°S ôà°SG …ó«∏dG ô°üb ÉjÉ≤H ∑Éæ¡a ájôKC’G ™bGƒªdG å«M øe âdGR Éeh ,1839 ΩÉ©dG »a É¡JÉah ≈àM ô°ü≤dG Gòg »a â°TÉY á∏«Ñf á«fÉ£jôH ¬H §«ëJ âfÉc …òdG Égô°üb hCG - ájôéëdG É¡JQGO ∫ÓWCÉH ßØàëJ ¿ƒL Ió∏H ój äóàeG ¿ÉæÑd »a á«∏gC’G ÜôëdG ∫ÓNh ,ΩÉjC’G ∂∏J äGQGO QGôZ ≈∏Y ≥FGóëdG á«Hô©dÉH ΩƒbôªdG √ógÉ°T âdGRCGh ܃¡fÉà°S …ó«∏dG øaóe âHôîa çGôàdÉH ø«ãHÉ©dG .ájõ«∏µf’Gh OóY ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG Gòg ,¿ƒL ïjQÉJ ábGôY ≈∏Y ∫ój É«k £fõ«H G kóÑ©e É°†jCG Ió∏ÑdG …ƒëJ .óé°ùeh ¢ùFÉæc çÓKh ¢ü∏îªdG ôjO πãe á«æjódG õcGôªdG øe The town’s name derives from the Aramaic language, meaning “corner.” Joun has a wonderful natural environment characterized by pine forests and a number of springs. There are 18 grottos in which remnants of ancient pottery and sarcophagi have been found. Also to be seen in the town are a Byzantine shrine, three churches and a mosque. The most important site in Joun is the house of Lady Hester Stanhope, a member of British aristocracy, who left England in 1810 to seek adventure in the East, settled permanently in Lebanon, and remained there until her death in 1839. The house today lies in ruins, its gardens full of wild flowers and weeds; and the stone tomb of Lady Stanhope, which was vandalized during the Lebanese war, no longer bears the inscriptions that had marked her grave. Kfarhim Distance from Beirut: 28km Altitude: 550m º«MôØc º∏c 28 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 550 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh √òg »a ¿ƒÑ≤æªdG ôãY óbh áLhõdG ÜG …CG - ≈ªëdG â«H »æ©J á«eGQBG º«M ôØc áª∏c á«©«ÑW IQɨe ≈dEG áaÉ°VEG Gòg .áªjób á«æHCG ÉjÉ≤Hh ájôKCG ô°UÉ©eh ¢ùjhGƒf ≈∏Y Ió∏ÑdG .áªjób 䃫Hh äGƒ∏îdG øe OóYh The name can be traced back to the Aramaic language, meaning “the house of the wife’s father.” Sites of interest include ancient sarcophagi and rock-cut presses, as well as a number of Khilweh (Druze place of worship) and a cave. Ma'aser Al-Chouf Distance from Beirut: 58km Altitude: 1,150m ±ƒ°ûdG ô°UÉ©e º∏c 58 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1150 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh √òg »a Öæ©dG ô°UÉ©e Iôãc ≈dEG Oƒ©J á«HôY ᫪°ùàdG ¿G á«∏ëªdG äÉjhôªdG ∫ƒ≤J .áeôµdÉH áYhQõe âfÉc É¡«°VGQCG º¶©e ¿G ɪ∏Y Ió∏ÑdG óbh ô°UÉ©ªdG RQCG áHÉZ √ƒ°ùµJ …òdG ô°UÉ©ªdG πÑéH áWÉëe ±ƒ°ûdG ô°UÉ©e Ió∏H ≈∏Y á∏£ªdG ∑hQÉÑdG Éë«f ∫ÉÑL á∏°ù∏°S áªb ≈∏Y øe .á«©«ÑW ᫪ëe É¡Ø«æ°üJ ºJ πª°ûj ™FGQ »©«ÑW ô¶æªH ™àªà°ùj ¿G AôªdG ™«£à°ùj Gôàe 1940 ´ÉØJQG øe Ió∏ÑdG ¥É°ûY øe QGhõdGh ìGƒ°ùdG ™é°ûj ɪe Gògh ,¿ƒYô≤dG Iô«ëHh »fÉ£«∏dG ô¡fh ´É≤ÑdG .¿ÉµªdG IQÉjR ≈∏Y á©«Ñ£dG Traditional folklore attributes the name Ma'aser Al-Chouf to the town's numerous grape presses and vine-cultivated lands. This village is surrounded by Mount Al-Ma'aser, an area covered with cedar trees that are an extension of the Ma'aser cedar forest, and also classified as a nature reserve. The Niha-Barouk mountain range, which overlooks the village, reaches a height of 1,940 meters above sea level. From that point, onlookers can view the Beqa'a valley, Litani River and Lake Qaraoun. Mrousti Distance from Beirut: 67km Altitude: 1,250m »à°Sôe º∏c 67 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω 1250 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh πµ°ûJ Ωó≤dG òæe »à°Sôe âfÉc .áKhQƒªdG »æ©Jh á«≤«æ«ØdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG ᫪°ùàdG Oƒ©J ΩÉ°ûdG ≈àM ´É≤ÑdÉH ±ƒ°ûdGh Gó«°U π°üj …òdG »HGôàdG ≥jô£dG ≈∏Y á«°ù«FQ á£ëe Iô¡°T ÜÉë°UG ÉgAÉæHG π©L Ée Gòg π©dh . Iô¨ãdG hCG »∏ÑédG ôªªdÉH ≈ª°ùj Ée ôÑY ™°SÉ°ûdG êôëdG ∂dP »à°Sôe »a áHÓîdG á«©«Ñ£dG ôXÉæªdG øe .áaÉ«°†dG Ωôc »a QÉKB’G ≈dG áaÉ°VE’ÉH Gòg ,áæ°S »ØdC’G É¡°†©H ôªY RhÉéàj »àdG ¿Éjóæ°ùdG QÉé°TCG øe ,Qƒ¡°ûªdG Éà«©L ™Ñf h á©«°†dG ¢VQG h ÉàëàdG ø«Y πãe áªjó≤dG á«£fõ«ÑdGh á«fÉehôdG .•ÓÑæL ô«°ûH ï«°ûdG ø«Yh ±ô©Jh ΩÉY 500 øe ôãcCG ≈dEG É¡îjQÉJ ™Lôj áªjób Iƒ∏N ≈æÑe É°†jCG Ió∏ÑdG √òg »ah .¥OÉ°üdG ï«°ûdG Iƒ∏N º°SÉH The town’s name is derived from the Phoenician language, meaning the “inherited.” Mrousti once was a major terminal on the road linking the coastal town of Sidon to the Chouf, the Beqa’a and Syria through a passage known as the “mountainous passage of Al-Thaghra.” This ancient “highway” location led to the Mrousti residents becoming well known for their hospitality to strangers. An outstanding feature of the town is its vast forest of oak trees, some of which are more than 2,000 years old. Of interest are some ancient Roman and Byzantine remains, such as Ain Al-Tahta and Ard Al-Daya’a, as well as the famous Jeita Spring and Ain Al-Sheikh Bechir Jumblatt. The town also has a 500-year-old Khilweh (a Druze religious meeting place), known as Khilwet Al-Sheikh Al-Sadek. Niha Distance from Beirut: 68km Altitude: 1,050-1,850m Éë«f º∏c 68 ähô«H øY ó©ÑJ Ω1850–1050 ôëÑdG í£°S øY ™ØJôJh á∏£e á∏J ¥ƒa .º«∏ëdGh íjôà°ùªdGh ÇOÉ¡dG »æ©Jh á«fÉjô°ùdG á¨∏dG ≈dEG Oƒ©J ᫪°ùàdG Éëjô°V º°†j É«Ñ°ùf ó¡©dG åjóM AÉæH º«bG ¥ô°ûdG á¡L øe á«aƒ°ûdG Éë«f ájôb ≈∏Y »a Iô«¡°ûdG äGQGõªdG øe ƒgh ,܃jCG »ÑædG ΩÉ≤e RhQódG øjóMƒªdG ó«dÉ≤J »a ôÑà©j QhɨªdG øe GOóY …ƒëàa IQhÉéªdG á«Lƒdƒ«édG äÉfƒµàdG ÉeCG .É¡∏c á≤£æªdGh ¿ÉæÑd »a ôØM ∞¡c É¡æ«H øe ,ÉgOGóYEG »a ¿É°ùfE’G º¡°SCG »àdG ∂∏Jh á«©«Ñ£dG ±ƒ¡µdGh º°SÉH ±ôYh 1260 - 1165 á«Ñ«∏°üdG ÜhôëdG ¿ÉHCG áæ«°üM á©∏b ¿ƒµ«d Qƒî°üdG »fÉãdG øjódG ôîa ô«eC’G ¿G á«∏ëªdG äÉjhôªdG ∫ƒ≤J .¿hô«J ∞«≤°T hCG Éë«f á©∏b á≤«≤ëdG ÉeCG ,ø««fɪã©dG øe ÉHôg 1635 ΩÉ©dG »a ∞¡µdG Gòg ≈dEG CÉéd »æ©ªdG OóëJh Rɪbôb ô«eC’G – øjódG ôîa ódGƒH AÉÑàN’Gh Aƒé∏dG áKOÉM §Hôàa á«îjQÉàdG á°ù«æc Éë«f Ió∏H »a óLƒàa áªjó≤dG QÉKB’G á«MÉf øe ÉeCG .1584 ΩÉ©dÉH ïjQÉàdG á©WÉ≤dG ø«Y º°SÉH ±ô©j AÉe π«Ñ°S óLƒj ɪc ∞°Sƒj ¢ùjó≤dG º°SG πªëJ áªjób .¿ÉæÑd »a á«îjQÉàdGh ájôKC’G á«æHC’G OôL áëF’ ≈∏Y áLQóe ºdÉ©ªdG √òg ™«ªLh The name Niha , which has its origin in the Syriac language, means “the calm, relaxed and patient.” Located on a hill overlooking the Chouf town of Niha from the East is a relatively modern structure that is reputed to house the burial site of Nabi Ayoub (Job), according to Druze legend. As such, it is one of the most well-recognized and frequented destinations for the Druze of the Chouf and the rest of Lebanon. Neighboring geological formations include a number of natural and man-made caves. Among them is a cave fortress that was cut into a cliff during the Crusades in 1165-1260, known as Niha Castle or the Shakif Tiron. According to local tradition, Prince Fakhreddine Al-Ma'ani II took refuge in the cave when fleeing from the Ottomans in 1635. However, the more accurate historical version links the event with the prince's father, Prince Korkomaz, in 1584. Niha is also home to the St. Joseph Church and the Ain Al-Qat'ah spring, which are included in Lebanon's historical and heritage list. äGó∏Ñ∏d ô«JÉîªdGh äÉjó∏ÑdG ,áMÉ«°ùdG IQGRh øe πc ∫ɪYCGh Oƒ¡L Qó≤fh ôµ°ûf áYƒ°Sƒe" h áëjôa ¢ù«fC’ "á«fÉæÑ∏dG äGó∏ÑdGh iô≤dG ºé©e" ÜÉàc ,áLQóªdG iô≤dGh .êôØe »fƒ£d "¿ÉæÑd ¿óeh iôb We acknowledge the efforts and works of the Ministry of Tourism, the municipalities and mayors of listed towns and villages, “Mo’ajam Al-Qoura wal Baldat Al-Lubnaniyya” by Anis Freiha, and “Mawsou’at Qoura wa Modon Libnan” by Tony Moufarrej.
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