Volume 15, Número 2

Transcrição

Volume 15, Número 2

PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA GAÚCHA
ISSN 0104-9070
Volume 15
Número 2
2009
SUMÁRIO / TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Avaliação de desempenho do modelo ISAREG de simulação de balanço hídrico / (#+-.+/)$!#' #0)12)%.$' .-' 34#'
5)3#+'6)1)$!#',"/21)%.$'/.7#1'8 9:;<=' !"#$%&'()$&*+,-#.&*+)/&0%12%-+&3+45!6!77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&89
Temperatura do solo favorável para o início da semeadura do arroz irrigado no Estado do Rio Grande do
Sul / >)0.+)61#' ,."1' 3#/*#+)32+#' 3.' 6#?"$' 34#' "++"?)3#7' +"!#' ,.5"$?' *#+".7' "$' 34#' 3)3#' .-' :".' <+)$7#' 7.'
21@' A+)B"1=' :-(;-+& :1$-%#$15.& <+%!(6+& =!15$%!4$".& *!-#$& <->!"6+& ?!;!"$)& =!(4@.& *$!%& :!#!"+%$& 0(#$-6!&
A$""$-"!777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&88
/"0(1234$&5)&6)5(52%&-$!7$!2(%&72!2&2820(234$&5)&*$8(09$%&:!2;$!5&)6&5(;)!)*<)%&$;)!<2%&5)&-267$&*2"8$&*$&:($62&
Pampa - Região da Campanha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil / C,#'.-'6.7D'/#),2+#,'-.+'A+)7-.+7'6+##7,'#0)12)%.$'2$7#+'
7"E#+#$3'.E#+,'.-'$)%0#'*),32+#'"$'34#'()/*)'A"./#'F':#?".$'.-'G)/*)$4)@':".'<+)$7#'7.' 21@'A+)B"1=&B-)$(6!&6!&
:-(;!&C-"$).&=!"-(-)$&=$)D4-1!.&*E(-+& /)!"&B7&6!&:-(;$-"!.& /)!"&04F4)1+& 4%G!& +""H!.&<41G&B7& !(+%$&B+#$).&B$"!(6+&
34-)&I-(($,"!%677777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&9JK
Avaliação de silagens elaboradas com milho produzido sob dois níveis de adubação: I. Produção e custo operacional
/ ;0)12)%.$'.-',"1)?#,'#1)6.+)3#7'5"34'!.+$'*+.72!#7'2$7#+'35.'-#+%1"B)%.$'1#0#1,H'8='(+.72!%.$')$7'.*#+)%.$)1'
!.,3=&34-5&06-()+%&6+)&:!%1+).&I$"+&0(@!L!.&0%12%-+&0%6"/&0#!"!(&<!4MM.&N$"%$"&O"P-%&3Q6$".&*+R+&S!MT)1!&6!&:-(;!.&
<4,$%& !))$(&<+6"-F4$).&*+)/& !"(+)&3$-1$&<$-)777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&99U
Avaliação de silagens elaboradas com milho produzido sob dois níveis de adubação: II. Qualidade / ;0)12)%.$'.-'
,"1)?#,'#1)6.+)3#7'5"34'!.+$'*+.72!#7'2$7#+'35.'-#+%1"B)%.$'1#0#1,H'88='I2)1"3D=&I$"+&0(@!L!.&34-5&06-()+%&6+)&:!%1+).&
0%12%-+&0%6"/&0#!"!(&<!4MM.&N$"%$"&O"P-%&3Q6$".&*+R+&S!MT)1!&6!&:-(;!.&<4,$%& !))$(&<+6"-F4$).&*+)/& !"(+)&3$-1$&
<$-)7777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&9VU
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O Clima da Região dos Campos de Cima da Serra, Rio Grande do Sul: condições térmicas e hídricas / K4#'!1"/)3#'.-'
34#'G)/*.,'7#'G"/)'7)' #++)':#?".$@':".'<+)$7#'7.' 21',)3#@'A+)B"1H'34#+/)1')$7'5)3#+'!.$7"%.$,=&?!T!%$&C!-;!&
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Secagem de sementes de milho com ar natural forçado / G.+$',##7,'7+D"$?'5"34'$)32+)1'-.+!#7')"+=&34-5&O->G$(,$"F$".&
*+)/&0%1+%-+&C+"1$((!.&34-5& !"(+)&B41[+)[-.&*+R+&0%!"!>L&:!%T%77777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&9K8
D)%<)&5)&(6)!%4$&)6&E#@2&72!2&2820(234$&5$&7$<)*-(20&,%($0>#(-$&5)&%)6)*<)%&5)&2!!$1&.&Water immersion test for
#0)12)%.$'.-'*4D,".1.?"!'*.3#$%)1'.-'+"!#',##7,=& \T!&A$"%!%6!&N"!))$.&]-()+%&3$#+)&6$&=$%$5$).&<!@!$(&C-;+^+&
S+"1+(+^+777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777777&9_9
Avaliação de desempenho do modelo ISAREG de simulação de balanço hídrico1
Carmen Ilse Jobim2 e José Antônio Louzada3
Resumo - <'=>?@A>'BC(DE-'FG=HAI'>'JIAIKL>'?@'MNHI'K>'F>A>&'C@H'?@F@=O@KP>'KIF'Q>K?GLR@F'?>'"AIKIAS>'TU?G>'?>'DG>'-VIK?@'
?>'FHA2'W>G'IXIAGI?>'ISVIXUF'?I'Q>=OIVILY>'?>'Q>KS@Z?>'?@'H=G?I?@''?>'F>A>2'>J[?>'KI'FG=HAILY>'?>'JIAIKL>'?@'MNHI'K>'FGFS@=I'
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Palavras-chave - BC(DE-2'S@KFG>=@SVGI2'H=G?I?@'?>'F>A>&'
Performance evaluation of the water balance simulation model ISAREG
Abstract !"#$!%&'()*!+,-$.!/0+1.23$/!3#$!/,0.!423$5!62.278$9!"#$!:$5;,5+278$!,;!3#$!+,-$.!42/!$<2.123$!07!3#$!8,7-0=,7/!,;!
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07-0823,5/!,63207$-!;5,+!5$B5$//0,7!272.I/$/C!3#$!:$5;,5+278$!,;!3#$!%&'()*!+,-$.!42/!8,7/0-$5$-!2/!<$5I!B,,-!27-!03!827!!6$!
used for the water balance of the “Planalto Medio” Region (RS).
Key words - %&'()*C!3$7/0,+$35IC!/,0.!423$59
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OV>WHK?G?I?@'?@'QI?I'QI=I?I'?>'F>A>2'@='=t'QIOIQG?I?@' =@S@>V>AbNGQI'?I'E=JVIOI'cVGN>2'O@VS@KQ@KS@'v'HKG?I?@'
S>SIA'?@'MNHI'?GFO>K_X@A'?@'QI?I'QI=I?I2'@='==2'>H'>' ?@'=IO@I=@KS>'"IFF>'dHK?>2'Q>KFG?@VIK?>'I'@gHILY>r
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TABELA 1' 9' J17LM$/! 272.N=82/! -$! *$718#3$7! $/=+2-2/! AGK@IV'@mOV@FFI'O>Vr
para o solo da estação meteorológica da Embrapa Trigo
Parâmetro
{
{
c@>V'?@'w=G?I?@'D@FG?HIA'igresj''iQ= {''yQ= {'j'''''''''''
c@>V'?@'w=G?I?@'CISHVI?>'igsatj''iQ= yQ= j'''''''''''
I'?I'QHVXI'i!yQ=j
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Q>KW>V=@'(AA@K'@S'IA&'i! : j&'<F'XIA>V@F'@F[=I?>F'W>VI=2'
SI=JU=2' Q>VV@AIQG>KI?>F' Q>=' >F' =@?G?>F' ISVIXUF' ?>F'
d>VI= H[AG]I?>F'Q>=>'OIV`=@SV>F'=@S@>V>AbNGQ>F' GK?GQI?>V@F' @FSIfF[Q>Fr' precisão2' ?I?I' O@A>' Q>@aQG@KS@'
?>'=>?@A> >F'V@NGFSV>F'=@S@>V>AbNGQ>F'?GMVG>F'?I'@FSILY>' ?@' Q>VV@AILY>' oVp' i(E' @S' IA&2! : jt' $O2=-P,2' ISVIXUF'
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uFGQIF' ?>' F>A>' IXIAGI?>2' K@Q@FFMVGIF' OIVI' I' FG=HAILY>2' I>F' >JF@VXI?>F2' XIVGIK?>' ?@' ]@V>2' OIVI' K@KPH=I'
W>VI='?@aKG?IF'A>QIA=@KS@'O>V'kHKPI'i8;;{j'@'Q>KFSI=' Q>KQ>V?`KQGI2' I' H=2' OIVI' Q>KQ>V?`KQGI' O@VW@GSI&' <'
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TABELA 3'9'Parâmetros da gramínea perene
Parâmetro
'!
"V>WHK?G?I?@'=U?GI'?>'FGFS@=I'VI?GQHAIV'i=j
k>@aQG@KS@'?@'QHASHVI!
d>KS@r' eI='@S'IA&'i!
!
<F' XIA>V@F' ?@' H=G?I?@' X>AH=USVGQI' ?>' F>A>'
;2{;
!2;
>J[?>F' KI' FG=HAILY>' ?>' JIAIKL>' ?@' MNHI' K>' FGFS@=I'
F>A>9OAIKSI9IS=>FW@VI2' ISVIXUF' ?>' =>?@A>' BC(DE-2' @='
qj&
(' Q>=OIVILY>' @KSV@' >F' XIA>V@F' @F[=I?>F' @' >F' Q>=OIVILY>' I>F' XIA>V@F' =@?G?>F' O@A>' S@KFG\=@SV>'
XIA>V@F' =@?G?>F' W>G' V@IAG]I?I2' I?=G[K?>' H=I' V@AILY>' @KQ>KSVI=9F@' KI' cIJ@AI' &' k>KW>V=@' V@OV@F@KSI?I' KI'
TABELA 2'9'H,7-0LM$/!-,!:$5Q.!$!825283$5N/=82/!R/082/!-,!/,.,!-2!$/32LP,!+$3$,5,.SB082!-2!)+652:2!"50B,
Parâmetro
kI=I?I
"V>WHK?G?I?@'I?>SI?I'iQ=j
c@mSHVI'!
w=G?I?@'NVIXG=USVGQI'KI'kIOIQG?I?@'?@'kI=O>'w-QQ'ij8
w=G?I?@'NVIXG=USVGQI'K>'">KS>'?@'THVQPI'"@V=IK@KS@'w'ij8
O=
e@KFG?I?@'?>'F>A>'?s'iNyQ={j8
Fonte: 1câmara (2004);
2
~>VG]>KS@'(
l;
8 ''IV@GIt''!;''FGAS@t'l!''IVNGAIt'''T<
;28q
;28{
!2{6
curva de retenção da umidade do solo determinada por Cunha (2003)
"#$%&'()*+,&'-./01.2'"+*3+'(4#)*#2'5&!62'7&82',& !9 :2'8;; &
6
k.*#7'B4$#'+'#'+$'(737+'+..
TABELA 4 9'Umidade volumétrica média do solo gramado, em cm3/cm3, relacionada às tensões medidas no tensiômetro
DTTensiômetroG!$!/0+1.2-,!:$.,!+,-$.,!%&'()*!DTISAREG), no período de 16 de fevereiro a 31 de março de 2006,
Passo Fundo, RS
DIA
Tensiômetro
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
0,275
0,252
0,243
0,238
0,237
0,252
0,250
0,248
0,269
0,272
0,263
0,262
0,257
0,285
0,275
0,266
0,271
0,271
0,265
0,260
0,256
0,242
ISAREG
0,270
0,270
0,261
0,252
0,244
0,240
0,252
0,243
0,238
0,270
0,270
0,270
0,260
0,250
0,270
0,265
0,262
0,270
0,260
0,251
0,241
0,236
DIA
Tensiômetro
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
ISAREG
0,250
0,251
0,247
0,247
0,246
0,245
0,237
0,230
0,228
0,277
0,278
0,288
0,280
0,292
0,294
0,288
0,284
0,281
0,271
0,300
0,288
0,284
0,234
0,243
0,237
0,234
0,232
0,231
0,231
0,230
0,230
0,230
0,270
0,270
0,270
0,270
0,270
0,270
0,265
0,257
0,248
0,247
0,270
0,261
<'?@F@=O@KP>'?>'=>?@A>'BC(DE-'W>G2'SI=JU=2'
dGNHVI' !2' I' V@NV@FFY>' AGK@IV' @KSV@' >F' XIA>V@F' =@?G?>F'
@' @F[=I?>F' GK?GQ>H' >' IAS>' O>S@KQGIA' ?@' I?@V^KQGI' ?>' IXIAGI?>' ISVIXUF' ?>F' GK?GQI?>V@F' @FSIfF[Q>F' ' precisão2''
$O2=-P,2' @' ' de desempenho' @' >' ' V@FHASI?>' @KQ>KSVI9F@'
=>?@A>'BC(DE-&
<' XIA>V' >J[?>' ?>' Q>@aQG@KS@' ' ?@' ' V@NV@FFY>2' ?GFQVG=GKI?>' KI' cIJ@AI' 6&' e@' IQ>V?>' Q>=' >F' QMAQHA>F'
J;2 6 82' U' QAIFFGaQI?>' Q>=>' IASI=@KS@' FGNKGaQI[X>' @W@SHI?>F2'>'IAS>'Q>@aQG@KS@'?@'Q>VV@AILY>'>J[?>'GK?GQ>H'
O@A>'S@FS@''t'OIVI'£!2'GK?GQIK?>'gH@'>F'XIA>V@F'@F[=I?>F' >' O@gH@K>' NVIH' ?@' ?GFO@VFY>' ?>F' ?I?>F' @=' V@AILY>'
FY>2' @FSI[F[QI=@KS@2' GNHIGF' I>F' =@?G?>F2' I>' K_X@A' ?@' v' =U?GIt' ' >' _K?GQ@' ?@' Q>KQ>V?`KQGI' IQG=I' ?I' =U?GI''
GK?GQ>H' I' J>I' @mI[?Y>' ?>' =>?@A>t' >' XIA>V' ?>' GK?GQI?>V'
FGNKGaQ`KQGI'?@'!'&'
3
3
ISAREG (cm /cm )
0,3
0,25
IS AREG=0,9592
0,2
0,220
0,270
tensiômetro
0,320
!!tensiômetro (cm3 /cm3 )
FIGURA 1'9'Análise da regressão linear entre os valores da umidade volumétrica do solo gramado, em cm3 /cm3C!,6=-,/!
:$.,!+,-$.,!%&'()*!DTISAREG G!$!:$.,!3$7/0U+$35,!DTTensiômetro ), no período de 16 de fevereiro a 31 de março de 2006, Passo
Fundo, RS
l
"#$%&'()*+,&'-./01.2'"+*3+'(4#)*#2'5&!62'7&82',& !9 :2'8;; &
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TABELA 5 - !"#$%&'( )!*+( ",-./&'( )/*( "( /"%"01"23'( )#*( ?@' H=G?I?@' X>AH=USVGQI2' Q>VV@FO>K?@K?>' vF' XIVGILR@F'
calculado para a relação entre os valores da umidade
>JF@VXI?IF'?HVIKS@'IO@KIF'I'@FSILY>'?@'X@VY>&''">VU=2'
volumétrica do solo gramado, simulados pelo modelo
>F' V@FHASI?>F' O>FG[X>F' >J[?>F2' gH@' XIAG?I=' >' HF>' ?>'
ISAREG e medidos no tensiômetro, no período de 16 de
=>?@A>' BC(DE-' OIVI' FG=HAILY>' ?>' JIAIKL>' ?@' MNHI' ?>'
fevereiro a 31 de março de 2006, Passo Fundo, RS
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Temperatura do solo favorável para o início da semeadura do arroz irrigado no
Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Silvio Steinmetz1 , Ronaldo Matzenauer2 , Jaime Ricardo Tavares Maluf3, Jean Samarone Almeida Ferreira4
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Favorable soil temperature to begin the irrigated rice sowing period in the State of Rio Grande do
Sul, Brazil
Abstract !"#$!%&'&$!()!*+(!,-'./$!/(!%01!+2!&#$!3'+.!4-(/05$-!()!+--+6'&$/!-+5$!+.!7-'8+19!5(--$24(./+.6!&(!':(0&!;<=!()!&#$!.'>(.'1!
-+5$! 4-(/05>(.?! @.! &#$! 4-$/(3+.'.&! 2(A+.6! 2B2&$3! C/-B! 2$$/2! +.! /-B! 2(+12D9! &#$! 1(A! 2(+1! &$34$-'&0-$2!5'.! :$! '! 4-(:1$3! '&! &#$!
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September and October, aiming to indicate the favorable periods to begin sowing rice in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The
/'+1B!:'-$!2(+1!&$34$-'&0-$!'F$-'6$!)-(3!H<!3$&$(-(1(6+5'1!2&'>(.2!()!&#$!%&'&$9!3(2&!()!&#$3!#'F+.6!:$&A$$.!I<!'./!J<!B$'-2!()!
/'&'9!A$-$!02$/?!K-(3!&#$2$!/'&'9!&#$!&$. /'B!4$-+(/!'F$-'6$29!()!%$4&$3:$-!'./!L5&(:$-9!A$-$!5'1501'&$/?!"#$!3'429!(.$!)(-!$'5#!
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Key words - L-B8'!2'>F'!W?9!2(A+.6!4$-+(/9!'6-( $5(1(6+5'1!-$6+(.29!1(A!&$34$-'&0-$29!51+3'>5!-+2X?
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Use of body measures for Bradford breeds evaluation under different offers of native pasture in the
Pampa Biome - Region of Campanha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Tabela 1 9 W0$21* 5(3 520$'$&1$3 *0$'1(3 5$ 0*''(%$; &(./(8 &(3 /('2X/$23 ;$525(3 $; +*/2&*3 5$ -*'1$ 5( '(Y( 9'(0*'5
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Tabela 2 9 W0$21* 5(3 520$'$&1$3 *0$'1(3 5$ 0*''(%$; &(./(8 &(3 /('2X/$23 ;$525(3 $; +*/2&*3 5$ -*'1$ 5( '(Y(
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R?CfO?HC<(H<CgNKN<(JIL_e<(F<(NC?GNKO?LH<(OIGNIEDC'(nGH?G( F<(DL<'(((
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1,65
1,6
1,55
1,5
1,45
1,4
1,35
1,3
1,25
1,2
verão
outono
4%
8%
inverno
12%
primavera
16%
Figura 19( K$525( 5$ <$'^;$1'* 1*'X-2-* 5*3 &*/2)#*3 9'(0*'58 &(3 520$'$&1$3 *0$'1(3 5$ -(;<* &(./*8 &(3 _4(1'*
estações do ano, no período de dezembro de 2003 a julho de 2006, Hulha Negra.
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2
1,5
1
0,5
0
verão
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4%
8%
inverno
12%
primavera
16%
Figura 29( K$525( 5$ <$'^;$1'* 1*'X-2-* 5*3 &*/2)#*3 9'(0*'58 &(3 520$'$&1$3 *0$'1(3 5$ -(;<* &(./*8 &(3 _4(1'*
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Tabela 5(9 Correlações entre o peso vivo e as variáveis medidas, no período de dez/2003 a jul/2006 (Experimento I), em
520$'$&1$3 *0$'1(3 5$ 0*''(%$; 5$ -(;<* &(./* HZ4)#( [$%'(]A
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Avaliação de silagens elaboradas com milho produzido sob dois níveis de adubação:
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Luiz Adilson dos Santos1, Hero Alfaya2, Antônio André Amaral Raupp3, Werner Erwin Lüder2 !"#$#!%&'()*&!+&!,-./&4,
Ruben Cassel Rodrigues5, José Carlos Leite Reis5
Resumo'9'<=>?'?=>@AB'CD?EFG@B@'B'?H?F>B'A?'ABF='IJD?F='A?'CA@KCLMB'NGEMB=9O(-'PO'Q'R:'SGT'"8U6'Q'6:'SGT'V8U'Q'W:'SGXT'=FYCG?Z9O(['
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Termos para indexação'9'ZC>aEFC'HE?=bC2'ZC>aEFC'=?bC2'?I?EGFC2'Ofg2'_EB>?JIC'KE@>C'AFG?=eD?Y2'w?C'ZCx='y&
Evaluation of silages elaborated with corn produced under two fertilization levels: I. Production
and operational cost
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Tabela 1'9';+'(0!(+!+,`7$%-!(0!%070!(+!`.-+!-]P-.$Q-,&+7[
Argila
(%)
pH
22
5,3
Análise básica
Índice
MO
SMP
(%)
5,9
1,77
P
(ppm)
K
(ppm)
Na
(ppm)
9,5
41,0
36
Análise auxiliar
Al
Ca + Mg
(ppm)
(me/100
mL)
0,2
4,2
Tabela 2 - ?a1-$%!(-!+('U+bc0!(-!U+%-!-!50U-.&'.+!50Q!,$&.03d,$0!P+.+!+!P.0('bc0!(-!3.c0%!-!!P.0('bc0!(-!%$7+3-Q!
P+.+!5'721+.-%!(-!Q$7#0[
Adubação(kg/ha)
Níveis de adubação
Prod. de grãos
Prod. de silagem
}
N
P 2O 5
K 2O
1ª cobertura
2ª cobertura
10
30
50
130
70
220
40
80
30
50
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Parâmetros
PMF (t/ha)
PMS (t/ha)
DMSD (t/ha)
DNDT (t/ha)
DPB (kg/ha)
DPBD (kg/ha)
Adubação para grãos
Variedade
Híbrido
26,639bB
31,125aB
8,061
9,283
5,179
6,198
5,428
6,280
491,25aB
562,75aB
348,75aB
399,50aB
Adubação para silagem
Variedade
Híbrido
32,917bA
37,125aA
9,411
10,543
6,172
7,039
6,333
7,150
665,25aA
813,75aA
472,25aA
577,75aA
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HBF2' ?Z' ZaAFC2' 8:2W' ZCFBE' IB' cl2' IB=' ABF=' IJD?F=' A?'
(_?=CE' A?' IMB' iCD?E' AFH?E?ILC' =FGIFtbCI>?' CA@KCLMB&' U' ?=>CIA?' AB' ck' ?IbBI>EC9=?' YFG?FECZ?I>?'
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?I>E?'C='b@YjDCE?='A?I>EB'AB='IJD?F='A?'CA@KCLMB2'B'cl' CKCFpB'AB'YFZF>?'ZJIFZB'P6:&:::'_Y&iCX'?'B'AB'cl'IB'YFZF>?'
_EBA@nF@'ZCF='f"h'P 82WX'?'f"hf'P R28X'_BE'i?b>CE?'AB' ZopFZB'P\}&:::'_Y&iCX'_E?bBIFnCAB='_BE'"?FpB>B'P ;;8X2'
Tabela 4'9'i%&+,(-!>#+HW!+7&'.+!Qf($+!(+!P7+,&+!>QH!,0!^,+7!(0!5$570!-!P-%0!>/3H!(+!P7+,&+!$,&-$.+!(-!5'721+.-%!(-!Q$7#0W!
%'UQ-2(+%!+!(0$%!,a1-$%!(-!+('U+bc0[
Parâmetros
Estande (x 1000)
Altura da planta
Peso da planta
Adubação para grãos
Variedade
Híbrido
61,1aA
48,8bA
2,04aA
1,69bA
bA
4,95
6,37aA
Adubação para silagem
Variedade
Híbrido
49,7bA
63,1aA
2,06aA
1,64bA
bA
5,87
6,70aA
caAFC='=?G@FAC='_BE'AF=jI>C='Y?>EC='ZFI=b@YC='P?I>E?'b@YjDCE?='_BE'IJD?Y'A?'CA@KCLMBX'?'ZCF=b@YC='P?I>E?'IJD?F='A?'CA@KCLMB'_BE'b@YjDCEX'IC'iBEFnBI>CY'AFH?E?Z'
?I>E?'=F'_?YB'>?=>?'A?'f@IbCI'P¥'Q':2:6X&
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"BE'B@>EB'YCAB2'CICYF=CIAB' R:'b@YjDCE?='A?'ZFYiB2'"?E?FEC' '
<Is@CI>B' IB' ck' iB@D?' @Z' YFG?FEB' C@Z?I>B'
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CZ_YB' AC' A?I=FACA?' A?' _YCIjB' _E?bBIFnCAC' P}:&:::
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C='b@YjDCE?='ZCF='_E?bBb?=&'"BE>CI>B2'B='?=>CIA?='BKjAB=' AC'HBYiC'IC'_YCI>C'FI>?FEC&
IB'_E?=?I>?'?=>@AB'?=>MB'A?'CbBEAB'bBZ'C='bCECb>?EJ=jbC=' '
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C' CY>@EC' AC' _YCI>C&' f?' CbBEAB' bBZ' C=' bCECb>?EJ=jbC=' _CEjbF_CLMB' _?Eb?I>@CY' AC' ?=_FGC' IB' cl' IB' _E?=?I>?'
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ZCF='CY>B'P"£:2: X's@?'B'cl2'IB='ABF='IJD?F='A?'CA@KCLMB&
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ECnMB' AC' CA@KCLMB' _CEC' =FYCG?Z' iB@D?' @Z' FIbE?Z?I>B' HBF'862:'?'!W2R'ZCF='?Y?DCAC'IB'ck'AB's@?'B'AB'cl2'
ZCFBE'AB'_?=B'IC'_YCI>C'AB'ck'P 62WX'AB's@?'IC'AB'cl' IB='ABF='IJD?F='A?'CA@KCLMB2'E?=_?bjDCZ?I>?&
P}2;X2' =?IAB' s@?' I?=>?' IJD?Y' A?' CA@KCLMB' C' AFH?E?ILC' (' _CEjbF_CLMB' AB' bBYZB' IMB' AFH?EF@' ?I>E?' b@YjDCE?=' ?'
?I>E?' B' _?=B' AC' _YCI>C' AC=' A@C=' b@YjDCE?=' AFZFI@F@2' IJD?F=' A?' CA@KCLMB&' <I>E?>CI>B2' BK=?EDC9=?' @ZC' bYCEC'
>?IA~IbFC'A?'C@Z?I>B'AC'_CEjbF_CLMB'AB'bBYZB'IB'ck'
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'
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_CEjbF_CLMB'AC='AF=jI>C='_CE>?='AC'_YCI>C'A?'bCAC'b@YjDCE' lB@D?'AFH?E?ILC'=FGIFtbCI>?'P"£:2:6X'AC'_CEjbF_CLMB'AC='
HBYiC=' ?I>E?' b@YjDCE?=2' =BZ?I>?' IB' IJD?Y' A?' CA@KCLMB'
IC'cd'AC='_YCI>C=2'IB='ABF='IJD?F='A?'CA@KCLMB&
qBZ'C'CA@KCLMB'_CEC'=FYCG?Z'iB@D?'@Z'A?bEa=bFZB'AC' _CEC' GEMB=&' (' _CEjbF_CLMB' AC=' HBYiC=' HBF' ;2W' ?' 82}'
_CEjbF_CLMB' AC' ?=_FGC' IB' ck' P}2RX' ?' >CZKaZ' IB' cl' ZCFBE'IB'cl'AB's@?'IB'ck2'IB='ABF='IJD?F='A?'CA@KCLMB2'
P!2\XT'ro'C'_CEjbF_CLMB'AC'_CYiC'C@Z?I>B@'YFG?FECZ?I>?' E?=_?bjDCZ?I>?&' OMB' iB@D?' AFH?E?ILC' AC=' b@YjDCE?='
IC='_YCI>C='AC='A@C='b@YjDCE?=&'O?=>?'IJD?Y'A?'CA@KCLMB' ?I>E?' IJD?F=' A?' CA@KCLMBT' >BACDFC' BK=?EDC9=?' s@?' C'
Porcentagem (%)
iB@D?'@Z'C@Z?I>B'AC'_CEjbF_CLMB'AB'bBYZB'A?'!2:'IB' AFH?E?ILC'?I>E?'C='b@YjDCE?='AFZFI@F@2's@CIAB'CA@KCAC='
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
E
P
C
F
MV
E
P
C
MH
Figura 1'9'Composição percentual das partes da planta: espiga (E), palha (P), colmo (C) e folhas (F) na matéria fresca
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de silagem (preto).
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!9 8 2'8::;&
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_CEC'_EBA@LMB'A?'=FYCG?Z&
(=' _CEjbF_CL`?=' AC=' AF=jI>C=' _CE>?=' AC' _YCI>C' HBYiC'HBECZ'ZJIFZC=&
'
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U' C@Z?I>B' AC' _CEjbF_CLMB' AB' bBYZB' ?' C'
(I>BIFCYF' ?>' CY&' P8::!X2' s@?' ?=>@ACIAB' 8:' b@YjDCE?=' A?' AFZFI@FLMB'AC'_CEjbF_CLMB'AC'?=_FGC'IB'_E?=?I>?'?=>@AB'
A?D?Z9=?' IMB' =BZ?I>?' CB' ZCFBE' A?=?IDBYDFZ?I>B'
ZFYiB' ?IbBI>ECECZ' CY>B=' bB?tbF?I>?=' A?' DCEFCLMB' P R2:9
8}2;X' ?I>E?' C=' b@YjDCE?=2' _CEC' B=' Z?=ZB=' _CEuZ?>EB=' D?G?>CjDB' AC' _YCI>C' bBZ' C' CA@KCLMB' _CEC' =FYCG?Z2'
Cs@F' ?=>@ACAB=T' HC>B' s@?2' =?Z' ADFAC2' =?' A?D?2' ZC='>CZKaZ'v'a_BbC'>CEAFC''Z?CAB='A?'A?n?ZKEB9'AC'
_EFIbF_CYZ?I>?' v=' bCECb>?EJ=jbC=' G?IajbC=' AC=' AF=jI>C=' =?Z?CA@EC' AC=' b@YjDCE?=&' =>B' _BEs@?2' "?E?FEC' dFYiB' ?'
b@YjDCE?=&'<I>E?>CI>B2'?Is@CI>B'C'_CEjbF_CLMB'AC'?=_FGC' qE@n'P8::6X'FIAFbCZ's@?'s@CI>B'ZCF='>CEAFB'B'_YCIjB'AB'
?' AC' _CYiC' I?=>?' ?=>@AB2' IB=' ABF=' IJD?F=' A?' CA@KCLMB2' ZFYiB2'ZCF='Eo_FAB'a'B'A?=?IDBYDFZ?I>B'AC'_YCI>C'?'?Z'
?IbBI>EC9=?' A?I>EB' AB' FI>?EDCYB' A?' DCEFCKFYFACA?' BKjAB' bBI=?s~IbFC2'BbBEE?'@ZC'ZCFBE'_CEjbF_CLMB'AB'bBYZB'?'
_BE'Cs@?Y?='C@>BE?='P?=_FGC^' 62W9! 2:T'_CYiC^'6269 828X2' s@?AC'IC'_CEjbF_CLMB'AC'?=_FGC&
C' _CEjbF_CLMB' AB' bBYZB' ?' AC' HBYiC' IB' _E?=?I>?' ?=>@AB' '
OC'gCK&'6'=MB'C_E?=?I>CAB='B='b@=>B='A?'_EBA@LMB'
HBF'ZCFBE'AB's@?'C='A?>?EZFICAC='_BE'?Y?='PbBYZB^' W2R9
AB=' _CEuZ?>EB=' A?' _EBA@jDFACA?' AC=' =FYCG?I=' AC=' A@C='
!}2WT'HBYiC^' 8289 ;28X&
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'
U' b@=>B' B_?ECbFBICY' A?' "c[' AC=' =FYCG?I=' _BE'
C='AF=jI>C='_CE>?='AC' _YCI>C2'BK=?EDC9=?'s@?'B'_EFIbF_CY' i?b>CE?' HBF' !2}' ' ?' \26' ZCF=' ?Y?DCAB' IB' cl' AB' s@?'
?H?F>B' AC' CA@KCLMB' _CEC' _EBA@LMB' A?' =FYCG?Z' IC=' A@C=' IB'ck2'IB='IJD?F='A?'CA@KCLMB'_CEC'GEMB='?'_CEC'=FYCG?Z2'
b@YjDCE?='HBF'B'A?bEa=bFZB'AC'_CEjbF_CLMB'AC'?=_FGC'=?Z' E?=_?bjDCZ?I>?&' U' b@=>B' B_?ECbFBICY' ZCF=' CY>B' AC' "c['
_CYiC' ?' B' C@Z?I>B' AC' _CEjbF_CLMB' AB' bBYZB&' "BE>CI>B2' IB'cl'A?D?9=?'CB'DCYBE'AC='=?Z?I>?='IB'Z?EbCAB2's@?'
C' "c[' AC' =FYCG?Z' I?=>?' IJD?Y' A?' CA@KCLMB' C@Z?I>C2' HBF' ;}' ZCFBE' I?=>C' b@YjDCE2' ZC=2' _EFIbF_CYZ?I>?2' CB'
_EFIbF_CYZ?I>?2' ?Z' H@ILMB' AB' C@Z?I>B' AC' _CEjbF_CLMB' b@=>B'ZCF='CY>B'AB'_EBb?==B'A?'?I=FYCG?Z&
Tabela 5'9'X'%&0!0P-.+5$0,+7!&0&+7!(+!P.0('bc0!(-!Q+&f.$+!%-5+!>DSIH!-!(+%!($%P0,$U$7$(+(-%!(-!Q+&f.$+!%-5+!($3-%g1-7!
>TSITHW!,'&.$-,&-%!($3-%g1-$%!&0&+$%!>T?T"HW!P.0&-a,+!U.'&+!>TDhH!-!P.0&-a,+!U.'&+!($3-%g1-7!>TDhTH!(-!%$7+3-,%!(-!
5'721+.-%!(-!Q$7#0W!%'UQ-2(+%!+!(0$%!,a1-$%!(-!+('U+bc0j!P+.+!3.c0%!>3.[H!-!P+.+!%$7+3-Q!>%$7[H[
Parâmetro
PMS
Variedade (gr.)
Híbrido
Variedade (sil.)
Híbrido
DMSD
Variedade (gr.)
Híbrido
Variedade (sil.)
Híbrido
DNDT
Variedade (gr.)
Híbrido
Variedade (sil.)
Híbrido
DPB
Variedade (gr.)
Híbrido
Variedade (sil.)
Híbrido
DPBD
Variedade (gr.)
Híbrido
Variedade (sil.)
Híbrido
¨
Produção
(t/ha)
8,061
9,283
9,411
10,543
5,179
6,198
6,172
7,039
5,428
6,280
6,333
7,150
0,491
0,563
0,665
0,814
0,349
0,400
0,472
0,578
(ha)
Custos (R$)*
(t)
(kg)
1.410,86
1.628,99
1.976,57
2.114,29
175,02
175,50
210,02
200,54
0,18
0,18
0,21
0,20
272,42
262,83
320,25
300,36
0,27
0,26
0,32
0,30
259,92
259,33
312,11
295,70
0,26
0,26
0,31
0,30
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,87
2,89
2,97
2,60
4,04
4,07
4,19
3,66
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R
"#$%&'()*+,&'-./01.2'"+*3+'(4#)*#2'5& 62'7&82',&
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?>b&X'ZCF='CY>B'IB'cl'=?'A?D?'v'ZCFBE'_EBA@jDFACA?'A?=>C' C' =?E' @jYFnCAC2' B' b@=>B' B_?ECbFBICY' >B>CY' _BA?' =?' ?Y?DCE'
b@YjDCE'IB='ABF='IJD?F='A?'CA@KCLMB2'@ZC'D?n's@?'C'ZCFBE'' bBI=FA?ECD?YZ?I>?&'
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f(' [Uq<f(f<' h|([y<|(' f<' wUUg<qO(2' }}&2' 8::W2' PEREIRA FILHO, I. A.; CRUZ, J.C. Tratos Culturais
CKBjbCKCY9["&' (ICF=&&&' CKBjbCKCY^' O<["2' 8::W&' CD-
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Avaliação de silagens elaboradas com milho produzido sob dois níveis de
adubação: II. Qualidade
Hero Alfaya1, Luiz Adilson dos Santos2, Antônio André Amaral Raupp3, Werner Erwin Lüder1 !"#$#!%&'()*&!+&!,-./&5,
Ruben Cassel Rodrigues4, José Carlos Leite Reis4
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Evaluation of silages elaborated with corn produced under two fertilization levels: II. Quality
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1
Professor, Faculdade de Agronomia – UFPEL, Campus universitário, CEP 96010-970, Pelotas-RS. E-mail: [email protected],
[email protected].
2
Engenheiro Agrônomo, EMATER-RS, Regional Pelotas - cx.p.: 406, Rua Três de maio nº. 1060/302, CEP 96010-000, PelotasRS. E-mail: [email protected].
3
Engenheiro Agrônomo. Pelotas-RS. E-mail: [email protected]
4
Pesquisador, EMBRAPA Clima Temperado, Campus universitário, CEP 96010-970, Pelotas-RS. E-mail: [email protected].
com.br, [email protected].
5
Professor, Faculdade de Matemática, Estatística e Computação – UFPEL, Campus universitário, CEP 96010-970 Pelotas–RS.
E-mail: [email protected].
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Adaptabilidade e estabilidade de genótipos de feijão cultivados em duas localidades
de Mato Grosso do Sul1
!"#$%& '(%)#*$& +$%%"(2, Manoel Carlos Gonçalves3, Luiz Carlos Ferreira de Souza4, Edson Talarico Rodrigues5,
Silvana de Paula Quintão Scalon6
Resumo - #=>?@AB>CD( EA( =E=FB=GHIHE=EA( A( EA( ADB=GHIHE=EA( E=( F>CEJKLHE=EA( EA( M>NCD( O#PQR( EA( !( MASTKFCD( EA( UAHVNC( UC>=@(
ADK@=ECD(A@(EJ=D(ICW=IHE=EAD(EC(XDB=EC(EA(Y=BC(.>CDDC(EC(ZJI(O)[JHE=J=S=(A(QCJ>=ECDR3(EJ>=SBA(CD(=SCD(=M>\WCI=D(8;;;]8;; (
=( 8;;"]8;;^3( SC( WJIKLC( _E=( DAW=`( A( _E=D( aMJ=D`3( FA>U=bASEC( J@( BCB=I( EA( 8( =@GHASBAD'( c=E=( =@GHASBA( WCSDHDKJ( EA( J@=(
WC@GHS=dNC(EA(ICW=I(e(fFCW=(EA(WJIKLC(e(=SC(=M>\WCI='(g(EAIHSA=@ASBC(=ECB=EC(UCH(C(EA(GICWCD(=C(=W=DC3(WC@(B>hD(>AFAKdiAD'()(
JSHE=EA(AeFA>H@ASB=I(UCH(WCSDKBJ\E=(EA(EJ=D(jIAH>=D(EA(FI=SB=D3(WC@( 3";(@(EA(WC@F>H@ASBC(W=E=3(ADF=d=E=D(EA(;3";(@(ASB>A(
DH'(gD(F=>?@AB>CD(EA(=E=FB=GHIHE=EA(A(EA(ADB=GHIHE=EA(UC>=@(ADK@=ECD(FAI=D(@ABCECICMH=D(EA(XGA>k=>B(A(PJDDAII3(lHS(A(mHSSD(A(
@CEAIC()YYn9GHFICB'(gD(>ADJIB=ECD(CGKECD(FA>@HK>=@(WCSWIJH>([JA(=(WJIKL=>(PJEa(f(EA(=@FI=(=E=FB=GHIHE=EA3([JA(SASkJ@(ECD(
MASTKFCD(=L=IH=ECD(f(EA(WC@FC>B=@ASBC(F>ALHD\LAI3([J=SEC(DA(WCSDHEA>=((DH@JIB=SA=@ASBA(=D(B>hD(@ABCECICMH=D(ADBJE=E=D3(A([JA(
CD(MASTKFCD(cop(q !"(m=@GJ\(A(cop(: 8<()":(DNC(CD(@=HD(HSDBaLAHD(A(CD(@ASCD(F>CEJKLCD'
Palavras chave - Phaseolus vulgaris3(HSBA>=dNC(MASTKFCD(e(=@GHASBA3(WJIKL=>'
Adaptability and stability of common bean genotypes grow in two locations in the state of Mato
Grosso do Sul1
Abstract - !"#$"%&'&$()"*!)+$"%&'&$()#","-.$.,+)/0)$1.)2,"&*)(&.'!)3456)/0)$1&,$..*)7/--/*)%."*)2.*/$(#.+)8.,.).+9-"$.!)"$)
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$8/)'&*.+)/0)C?DA)-)&*)'.*2$1)."71)/*.)%()")8&!$1)/0)A?DA)-I)M1.)"!"#$"%&'&$()"*!)+$"%&'&$()#","-.$.,+)8.,.).+9-"$.!)=+&*2)$1.)
-.$1/!/'/2()J%.,1",$)"*!)O=++.''?)P&*)"*!)Q&**+)"*!) ::RS%&#'/$)-/!.'I)M1.),.+='$+)/%$"&*.!)"''/8)$/)7/*7'=!.)$1"$)$1.)7='9H",)
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+&-='$"*./=+'(I)M1.)2.*/$(#.+)VWX)YCZD)Q"-%=&)"*!)VWX)[C@\ )D[)",.)$1.)-/+$)=*+$"%'.)"*!)$1.)'.++)#,/!=79H.I
Key words S)]1"+./'=+)H='2",&+?)2.*/$(#.)L).*H&,/*-.*$)&*$.,"79/*?)7='9H",I
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e( =@GHASBAD( O.eXR( A( [JA( ADD=( BASk=( F=FAI( >AIAL=SBA( S=( EA( M>=SEA( H@FC>B?SWH=( F=>=( C( @AIkC>=@ASBC3( SNC(
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ambiente
EA
EB
EC
ED
EE
EF
EG
EH
EI
EJ
EK
EL
local
Dourados
Dourados
Aquidauana
Dourados
Dourados
Aquidauana
Aquidauana
Aquidauana
Aquidauana
Dourados
Dourados
Aquidauana
#$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' "3(7'83(-' !"9 ::3(8;;<'
época
“das águas”
“da seca”
“da seca”
“das águas”
“da seca”
“da seca”
“da seca”
“da seca”
“da seca”
“das águas”
“da seca”
“da seca”
ano agrícola
2000/2001
2000/2001
2000/2001
2001/2002
2001/2002
2001/2002
2002/2003
2003/2004
2004/2005
2005/2006
2005/2006
2005/2006
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The climate of the Campos de Cima da Serra Region, Rio Grande do Sul sate, Brazil: thermal and
water conditions
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Key-words - .2#1)*&2&;E< *+17+')*5'+< 7250#)2 7'+.#7#*)/&3
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Figura 1 - Região dos Campos de Cima da Serra e as estações meteorológicas usadas no estudo (pontos pretos).
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anuais e estacionais.
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Secagem de sementes de milho com ar natural forçado1
Luiz Eichelberger2, José Antonio Portella3, Luiz Carlos Gutkoski4 !"#$#!%&'(')*!+'&,&5
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Corn seeds drying with natural forced air
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=( N@Es=C=( C@( K@RFO@M'( _FK( CFDFK( CFK( FM=KDEFO@PK3( =K(
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100
90
Parâmetro (mm; °C ou %)
80
70
60
50
UR (%)
T (°C)
40
PP (mm)
30
20
10
0
9/mar
14/mar
19/mar
24/mar
29/mar
3/abr
8/abr
13/abr
Data
Figura 1(9(T0"',/,+4[\$#/85),48#]TT^>#+"1/"04+504#1_6,4#] ^#"#51,646"#0"84()4#1_6,4#6$#40#]`V^#1"6,64-#65042+"#$#
processo de secagem de sementes de milho usando ar natural forçado.
#$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"'
:
u(v12$5$+*$+3(,%()74,7,(#,+4$55/3(u(d/+5,%(.4,%3(,,()7/+/1(j/747
Figura 2 9(Grau de umidade média e de seis alturas de camada
(10 cm, 60 cm, 110 cm, 160 cm,
?B@#'1#"#?L@#'1^#6"#+0a-#-,8$-#
(A, B e C) contendo sementes de
1,8!$#'$8!,64-#'$1#+0a-#2b)",-#6"#
51,646"#]?@>GE>#BD>FE#"#BC>DE>#
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a secagem usando ar natural
forçado.
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R=MN=EDFM@PD=(CFK(RFMFCFK(C@(>FJc=(NFEF(RJMF(P=K(DEK( KJOPJ\RFABF'()K(K@M@PD@K(LAGJTFCFK(P@KK@(DEF>FGH=(I=EFM(
KJG=K(CLEFPD@(@KK@(N@Es=C=3(F(RFMFCF(ZL@(MFJK(FLM@PD=L( R=GHJCFK(K=>(R=PCJQn@K(C@(K@B@E=(CFP=(M@RoPJR=3(LMF(B@T(
=( OEFL( C@( LMJCFC@( I=J( F( C@( ;( RM( C=( ILPC=( N=E( @KDFE( ZL@( 83 Y( CFK( K@M@PD@K( FNE@K@PDFEFM( CFP=( M@RoPJR=(
@cN=KDF( F=( NEJM@JE=( FE( `MJC=( @( =R=EE@L( C@BJC=( [( DE=RF( BJKsB@G'(vKK@(@G@BFC=(CFP=(M@RoPJR=(FKK=RJFC=([(@G@BFCF(
C@(LMJCFC@(@PDE@(@KD@(FE(`MJC=(@(FK(K@M@PD@K(K@RFK'()( LMJCFC@( C@( R=GH@JDF( @BJC@PRJF( ZL@( NE=BFB@GM@PD@(
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LM@C@R@E( P=K( KJG=K( R=M( K@M@PD@K( MFJK( K@RFK( qKJG=K( x( @( P=( NE@K@PD@( DEF>FGH=( I=EFM( E@GFABFM@PD@( >FJcFK( NFEF(
dr(@(F(K@RFE(P=(KJG=(R=M(K@M@PD@K(MFJK(`MJCFK(qKJG=()r'( K@M@PD@K( C@( MJGH=3( R=PKJC@EFPC=( ZL@( P=( R=MaERJ=3( @M(
)=(\PFG(C=(N@Es=C=(C@(K@RFO@M3(=(OEFCJ@PD@(C@(LMJCFC@( O@EFG3(F(O@EMJPFQb=(KLN@EF("!Y'
@PDE@(F(RFMFCF(JPI@EJ=E(@(F(KLN@EJ=E(I=J(K@M@GHFPD@(P=K(
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q8;; r(NFEF(DEJO=(@(N=E(#FLGF(q ""8r(NFEF(K=?F3(P=K(BFG=E@K( E@NFEFQb=(C@(N@ZL@P=K(@(JMN@ER@NB@JK(CFP=K(RFLKFC=K(
@PDE@( 83U( @( !3;( N=PD=K( N@ER@PDLFJK( C@( CJI@E@PQF( @PDE@( F( N@G=( FMFKKFM@PD=3( RL?=( @I@JD=( a( GFD@PD@3( @cNE@KKFPC=9
RFMFCF( KLN@EJ=E( @( JPI@EJ=E( CF( MFKKF( C@( K@M@PD@K'( _=( K@( FGOLM( D@MN=( C@N=JK( q).yeiiv( @( #vjwv3( ""8r'( vKDF(
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u(v12$5$+*$+3(,%()74,7,(#,+4$55/3(u(d/+5,%(.4,%3(,,()7/+/1(j/747
Figura 3((Germinação média e
de seis alturas de camada (10
cm, 60 cm, 110 cm, 160 cm, 210
'1#"#?L@#'1^#6"#+0a-#-,8$-#]X>#
B e C) contendo sementes de
1,8!$#'$8!,64-#'$1#+0a-#2b)",-#6"#
51,646"#]?@>GE>#BD>FE#"#BC>DE>#
0"-/"'()41"2+"^#-5%1"(64-#
forçado.
:U
#$%&'()*+,-'(./012/3(#,+4,()5$*+$3(6' !3(7'83(-' !"9 :"3(8;;"'
j$1/*$($(%$$74$%($(52,(1,(/+(7/4+/5(,+/,
Figura 4(9(Porcentagem de
plântulas anormais média e de
seis alturas de camada (10 cm,
60 cm, 110 cm, 160 cm, 210
'1#"#?L@#'1^#6"#+0a-#-,8$-#]X>#
1,8!$#'$8!,64-#'$1#+0a-#2b)",-#6"#
51,646"#]?@>GE>#BD>FE#"#BC>DE>#
0"-/"'()41"2+"^#-5%1"(64-#
forçado.
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:!
u(v12$5$+*$+3(,%()74,7,(#,+4$55/3(u(d/+5,%(.4,%3(,,()7/+/1(j/747
Figura 5(9(Porcentagem de
sementes mortas média e de
60 cm, 110 cm, 160 cm, 210 cm
"#?L@#'1^#6"#+0a-#-,8$-#]X>#c#"#
C) contendo sementes de milho
'$8!,64-#'$1#+0a-#2b)",-#6"#51,646"#]?@>GE>#BD>FE#"#BC>DE>#
0"-/"'()41"2+"^#-5%1"(64-#
forçado.
::
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j$1/*$($(%$$74$%($(52,(1,(/+(7/4+/5(,+/,
Figura 6(9(Vigor médio e de
60 cm, 110 cm, 160 cm, 210
'1#"#?L@#'1^#6"#+0a-#-,8$-#]X>#
1,8!$#'$8!,64-#'$1#+0a-#2b)",-#
6"#51,646"#]?@>GE>#BD>FE#"#
BC>DE>#0"-/"'()41"2+"^#-5%1"(64-#4#-"'4:"1#5-426$#40#
natural forçado.
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:W
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!:

Volume 15, Número 2

Transcrição

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