Inglês – 6° Ano - emef. rev. deiró

6º ANO
“There are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle, or the
mirror that reflects it.”
Edith Wharton
UNIT
UNIT
UNIT
UNIT
UNIT
UNIT
UNIT
UNIT
1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
Teenager Problems................................................................. 160
David’s Family Tree ................................................................ 167
Rhyme..................................................................................... 169
These and Those Things ........................................................ 172
São Paulo City . ...................................................................... 176
Renata’s Neighborhood ......................................................... 177
Renata’s New House . ............................................................ 180
Renata’s Bedroom . ................................................................ 183
Celebration.............................................................................. 186
Vocabulary............................................................................... 187
159
Unit 1: Teenager Problems
To be a teenager is very difficult. Teenagers are too young
to stay out late and too old to stay home just because of a
headache or a cold. You can’t behave as a kid and bother
your little sisters or brothers.
The appearance is another point. You can look gorgeous
in the morning and miserable in the evening just because
of that awful zit that decided to show up the very day you
have that terrific party.
But don’t worry too much, pimples and adolescents go
always together and in a couple of years it will not be a
problem anymore, just memories.
a) Why is it difficult being a teenager?
b) What is the most common problem of adolescents?
c) Do you enjoy being a teenager?
d) What is the best thing in to be a teenager?
e) Can you give the synonyms?
teenager:
problem:
gorgeous:
home:
kid:
little:
160
Take a look at the sentences:
She is Sandy.
They are teachers.
I am a girl.
It is a horse.
He is a dentist.
Verb to be - affirmative form
161
1. Let’s complete the table!
Subject
I
We, They, You
Plural Nouns
He, She, It
Singular nouns
Uncountable nouns
+
verb to be
am
+
Continue the sentence
are
is
2. Complete the sentences with the “Verb to be” in the affirmative form:
a) I ______________ John.
b) They ____________ my parents.
c) She ____________ my sister.
d) He ____________ happy.
e) Will ___________ my cat.
f) They __________ my grandparents.
g) You __________ my friends.
h) It _______ an elephant.
i) My father _____________ good.
j) My eyes _____________ green.
k) Red ____________ my favorite color.
l) I _______ not sad, I __________ happy.
m) My nose ______not small, it ____________ big.
n) Kevin and her mother ____________ fine.
3. Now, can you answer personal questions?
a) What’s your name?
b) How old are you?
c) What is your address?
d) What is your telephone number?
4. Read and try to complete the text with the verb to be:
My name ____ Mario and I _______a teacher. My address ______
58, Topázio street, and my telephone number ______ 5439-0201. I
______ 37 years old and I _____ married. My daughter, Katherine,
______ two and half years old. My wife _____ Italian. She ____ a
bank teller.
162
Look at the examples:
It is not a theater.
It is a supermarket.
She is not an actress.
She is a singer.
I am Paula.
I am not a teacher.
I´m a nurse.
Acrescenta-se a palavra “NOT” depois do verbo.
Verb to be - negative form
1. Complete the sentences with the negative form of the verb to be:
g) It _______ Monday today.
h) I _____ a hairdresser.
i) My name ______ Alexander.
j) The cat ______ black.
k) My hair ______ long.
l) You ______ short.
a) She ______ from Spain.
b) This book _________ mine.
c) Rose and Peter ______ married.
d) That _______ right.
e) My brother _____ here at the moment.
f) We _____ in England.
163
Verb to be - INTERROGative form
Para fazer perguntas com o verbo to be, coloque o verbo antes do sujeito.
EXAMPLES:
1. Change the sentences into interrogative form:
a) You are American.
b) She is English.
c) Peter is a good boy.
d) He is a clown.
e) I am a beautiful girl.
f) It is a black bird.
g) They are Brazilian.
h) The girl is happy.
i) She is in Brazil.
j) He is German.
2. Give questions to the answers:
d)
a)
Yes, I am a student.
Yes, this is my English book.
e)
b)
No, we are not doctors.
No, that is not Kevin.
f)
c)
Yes, it is my dog.
No, she is not Alice.
164
Short answers
EXAMPLES:
Is it a camel?
No, it isn’t.
It is a spider.
Is it a bird?
Yes, it is.
1. Finish the sentences. Use short answers:
a) Are you from Germany? – No,
b) Is this a silly cat? – Yes,
c) Is John from England? – No,
d) Am I your friend? - Yes,
e) Is she your teacher? - Yes,
f) Are Peter and Sue your friends? - Yes,
g) Are you a soccer player? – No,
2. Look at the pictures and answer the questions with short answers:
a) Is the boy happy?
b) Is the boy tall?
c) Is it an American flag?
d) Is he a boy?
e) Is it big?
165
f) Is the girl sad?
g) Are you sleepy?
h) Is it a Kangaroo?
i) Are we good friends?
j) Are you an actor?
k) Is he a man?
l) Is this a dress?
m) Are they scouts?
n) Is he a doctor?
Acesse o site <www.barueri.sp.gov.br/educacao>, escolha a opção <6º ANO>,
<INGLÊS>, clique nos links <TO BE VERB> e realize os testes on line para verificar seus
conhecimentos.
166
Unit 2: David’s Family Tree
My name is David and this is my family tree. Dayane is my wife.
She is a nurse at the same hospital where I work. I work in the lab.
My daughter Monna is a doctor in San Francisco. Monna’s husband’s
name is John. He is a restaurant manager. They have a little boy named
Michael who is three years old. My father’s parents are Susan and
Tommy. My mother’s parents are Charles and Sue. My father’s name
is Edward. He’s an architect and he lives in New York with my mother
Mary. My mom is a very talented artist. She paints beautiful pictures. I have one brother named
Antony and a sister named Carol. My brother is a computer engineer and my sister is a teacher.
(Adapted)
1. Complete this family tree with the information from the text:
167
GENITIVE CASE
The genitive case express possession. It is formed
by adding ’s to the possessor and we change the
positions.
Example:
The bycicle of Anderson.
Anderson’s bycicle.
1. Write the correct genitive case form:
Example: (Cindy) sister - Cindy’s sister
a)(the children) milk b)(my friend) bike c)(Mrs. Souza) car d)(the headteacher) office e)(Mr. Wilson) room f) (Paul) house g)(the waiter) tray -
2. Complete with the possessive case. Decide if you have to use ´s or of in each phrase:
a)The boy has a toy.
b)Philip has a book.
It’s the
It’s
c)The magazine has my picture on its cover.
d)Our friends live in this house.
It’s
e)There is milk in the glass.
It’s
f) This house has a number.
What is
g)Paul has a sister, Julia.
My picture is on
Julia is
h)The film has a name, “Scream”.
“Scream” is
168
?
Unit 3: Rhyme
Roses are red
Violets are blue
Sugar is sweet
And so are you.
And so are they
That send you this
And when we meet
We’ll have a kiss.
(...)
Roses are red,
Violets are blue,
Sugar is sweet,
And so are you!
(...)
If apples are pears,
And peaches are plums,
And if the rose has a different name
If tigers are bears,
And fingers are thumbs
I love you just the same!
(...)
Plenty of love,
Tons of kisses,
I hope some day
We’ll be Mr and Mrs…
(Adapted)
1. What kind of text is it?
2. Why are some words in black?
3. What’s the theme of the rhyme?
4. What do you think about the rhyme?
169
PLURAL OF NOUNS
Most of the words in plural is formed by adding “S” at the end of the word.
Examples: cat
cats
flower
flowers
pant
pants
dogs
dog
girl
girls
Words ending in S, SS, SH, CH, X, Z and O, their plural is formed by adding “ES”.
Except:
Examples:
box
boxes
church
churches
tomato
kiss
buzz
kisses
buzzes
brush
tomatoes
brushes
bus
Piano
pianos
Photo
photos
buses
Words ending in “Y” preceded by a consonant, you remove
the “Y” and add “IES”.
Examples:
baby
babies
fly flies
cry
try
cries
tries
strawberry
170
strawberries
1. Choose the correct alternative:
2. Complete the table with the missing forms:
Singular
Plural
Singular
baby
miss
boys
pencils
boss
radio
buses
shelf
cars
tomatoes
city
sandwich
families
roofs
fox
wife
guys
teachers
jobs
strawberry
key
wolves
offices
potato
3. Choose the alternatives that all words are in the correct plural forms:
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
Plural
kisses, tomatoes, toys, guy
books, kitchens, stomachs, pencils
baskets, secretarys, watches, wifes
women, shelves, strawberries, babies
wolves, crisys, keies, mangoes
boxes, mice, oxen, feet
epochs, men, buses, sheeps
childs, lifes, radios, roofs
potatoes, churches, cars, cities
foxes, lives, families, sandwiches
171
Unit 4: These and Those Things
172
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
people or things.
EXAMPLES:
173
1. Look at the pictures and answer the questions:
174
Unit 5: São Paulo City
Hello! My name is Jack. Today I’m
in São Paulo city. I can see many cars,
buses and people. In this street I can see
a cinema with a black door. The sky is
gray, but the day is hot, some people are
resting on the green grass of the park.
This is a good day. São Paulo is a very
big city.
1. Now, answer the questions below:
a) Do you know São Paulo City?
b) How is São Paulo?
c) Do you agree with Jack? What do you think about São Paulo?
SUGGESTION: Professor, peça para que os alunos pesquisem na Internet sobre a
cidade de sua preferência, coletando dados, paisagens e imagens sobre esta cidade. Em
seguida, montem um texto em inglês no Word. Após essa pesquisa, os trabalhos poderão
ser expostos em um mural na escola.
175
WH-QUESTIONS
1. Complete and answer about you:
2. Complete with WH-question:
3. Let’s check the situations and match the columns:
a) WHAT
(
) we don’t know the time.
b) WHO
(
) we don’t know the way.
c) WHERE
(
) we don’t know the facts.
d) WHY
(
) we don’t’ know the people.
e) WHEN
(
) we don’t know the reason.
f) HOW
(
) we don’t know the place.
176
Unit 6: Renata’s Neighborhood
Hi, my name is Renata and I live in Greensvalley. This is my
neighborhood’s map. There’s a bank on the corner and a library
across my house. There’s also a school and a post office near my
house. Say, can you find where my house is? Please, draw it in the
right place on the map.
(Text exclusively written for this work.)
1. Read the text again and take a look at the map. Can you write Renata’s address?
2. Where is the police station?
3. Where is the hospital?
4. Where is the drugstore?
5. Where is the train station?
177
PREPOSITIONS
Learning more:
178
1. Directions: Use the map to answer the following questions.
179
Unit 7: Renata’s New House
Vitor: Hi, Renata!
Renata: Oh! Hi, Vitor!
Vitor: How’s your new house?
Renata: It’s very nice and beautiful!
Vitor: Is it big?
Renata: Yeah. There are three bedrooms and two
bathrooms. There’s also a big yard and a
swimming pool.
Vitor: Wow! Do you have enough furniture?
Renata: We bought some new furniture.
There’s a new sofa in the living room. We bought a new table and chairs for the
dining room and a new dresser for the bedroom.
Vitor: When can I see your new house?
Renata: Come over tomorrow for lunch and you can see the new house.
1. Put the words in the correct places:
sofa - dinner table - stove - bathtub -bed - freezer - rug
closed - chairs - armchair - TV - dog - tree - lamp
180
2. Now, write sentences about the house from the exercise 1:
Ex.: The sofa is in the living room.
3. According to the dialogue, can you draw Renata’s new house? Please, do it in your notebook.
THERE TO BE – PRESENT TENSE
EXAMPLES:
181
1. What are there in the rooms? Don’t forget to use There is / There are!
a)
b)
2. Let’s complete the text with There To Be:
The House of the Future
Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, has a
$53.392.200 house in Medina, Washington.
In his house _________________ seven
bedrooms, twenty four bathrooms and six
kitchens. ___________________ a huge library
and even a movie theater. The security system
includes cameras and sensors in the floor. The
house computer system automatically turns
on music when you enter a room.
Now, answer the questions:
a) Try to write in full the price of the house.
b) Why does Bill Gates need a so big and expensive house?
182
Unit 8: Renata’s Bedroom
This is Renata’s bedroom. In her
bedroom there are a bed, a box, a closet
and a shelf. There’s a small beside table
next to the bed. There’s a lamp on the
beside table. It’s pink. There are a lot of
clothes and shoes in the closet. There
are a wall picture and a window. Renata’s
bedroom is very nice and clean.
1. Answer true or false:
1. Talk to a friend about his/her bedroom. Ask him/her these questions and check his/her
answers:
‘s bedroom.
(your friend’s name)
183
2. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences. Use There is/are ou There isn’t/aren’t:
1. Complete this conversation between Betty and Peter. Use there is/are in the negative,
affirmative or interrogative forms. Practice this dialogue with your partner.
184
1. Look at the picture and answers the questions in your notebook:
b) What is the class about?
a) What are there in the classroom?
2. Answer the questions according to the pictures:
a) How many tomatoes are there in the basket?
b) How many apples are there in the basket?
c) How many carrots are there in the basket?
d) How many grapes are there in the basket?
e) How many plums are there in the basket?
a) Is there a bed in the picture?
b) Is there a TV in the picture?
c) Are there four chairs in the picture?
d) Is there a table in the picture?
e) Is there a plant in the picture?
185
FATHER’S DAY
INDEPENDENCE DAY
The older I get, the smarter my father seems to get.”
Tim Russert
CHRISTMAS
Candy Cane Butter Cookies
1 cup butter
¾ cup sugar
1 egg
1 tsp. vanilla
2 ½ cups flour
1 tsp. Baking poder
“Mix and bake them all
Give friends a call
Merry Christmas
and nothing at all.”
186
A
About - sobre
Abstract – abstrato
According – conforme, de acordo
Across – através, que cruza
Actor – ator
Actress – atriz
Address - endereço
Affirmative – afirmativa
After – depois
Airplane – avião
Also – também, além disso
Angry – bravo (a) (s)
Animals – animais
Answer – resposta
Apple – maçã
Articles – artigos
Artist – artista
Ask – perguntar
Away – adiante, embora
B
Ball – bola
Bath – banho
Beach – praia
Beautiful – bonito(a) (s)
Before – antes
Beginning – começo
Bird - pássaro
Birthday – data de aniversário
Bonfire – fogueira
Book – livro
Box – caixa
Boy – menino, garoto
Breakfast – café da manhã
Broken – quebrado
Bus – ônibus
C
Calendar – calendário
Called – chamado(a)
Camel – camelo
Car – carro
Carried - carregado
Cat – gato (a)
Celebrated – celebrado (a) (s)
Century - século
Changing – mudando
Classroom – classe, sala de aula
Clock – relógio
Clothes - roupas
Clown – palhaço
Club – clube
Cold – frio
Colorful – colorido(a)
Comfortable – confortável(is)
Commemorative – comemorativo (a) (s)
Compose – compor
Consonants – consoantes
Cook – cozinheiro(a)
Cool – frescor
Country – país
Crossword – palavra cruzada
D
Dad - papai
Dance – dança, dançar
Dancer – dançarino (a)
Date – data
Daugther – filha
Day – dia
Definite – definido
Dentist – dentista
Desk – carteira de escola
Dialogue – diálogo
Doctor – médico
Dog – cachorro
Don´t – não
Down – para baixo, abaixo
Draw – desenhar
Drink – bebida, beber
Driver – motorista
E
Each other – um (ns) ao (s) outro (s)
Egg – ovo
Elephant – elefante
Engineer - engenheiro
Envelope – envelope
Eraser – borracha
European – europeu
Example – exemplo
Expected – esperando
Eye – olho
F
Family – família
Famous – famoso(a)
Favorite – favorito (a) (s)
Fight – luta
Fill – completar
Find – achar
Flag – bandeira
187
Follow – seguir
Food – comida
Friend – amigo (a)
From – de origem, proveniência
Full – cheio
Funny – divertido, engraçado
G
Garden – jardim
German – alemão, alemã
Germany – Alemanha
Girl – menina, garota
Give – dar, dão
Giving – dando, dar
Good – bom, boa, bons, boas
Good-afternoon – boa tarde
Good-bye – tchau
Good-evening – boa noite
Good-morning – bom dia
Good-night – boa noite
Grandfather (grandpa) – vovô
Grandmother (grandma) – vovó
Grandparents – avós
Grape – uva
Great – formidável
Green – verde
Greetings – cumprimentos
H
Hairdresser – cabelereiro (a)
Hamburger – hambúrguer
Hands – mãos, ponteiros
Happy – feliz(es)
Hat – chapéu
Have – ter, têm
Her – seu, sua (s), dela
Here – aqui
Honest – honesto (a)
Hooked - preso
Horror – horror, terror
Hot –quente (s)
Hour – horas
House – casa
How - como
How are you? – como vai você?
How do you do? – como vai você?
How many... – quantos
How much... - quanto custa (m) …
How old...? – quantos anos?
Hug – abraço
I
I go to… - eu vou para…
Ice cream – sorvete
Idea – ideia
Indefinite – indefinido
Information – informação
Insect – inseto
introduce – apresentar
Ireland – Irlanda
J
Japanese – japonês(a)
Jewelry - joia
Job – trabalho
K
Kitchen – cozinha
L
Language – língua, linguagem
Lawyer – advogado (a)
Love – amor, ama, amar
Loved – amado (a)
Lovely – adorável
M
Man – homem
Mango – manga
Married – casado (a) (s)
Match – relacionar, ligar
Meaning – significado
Might – deveria
Monday – segunda-feira
Month – mês
Morning – manhã
Most - mais
My – meu (s), minha (s)
N
Name – nome
Nationality – nacionalidade
Native – nativo (a)
Negative – negativa
Neighbors - vizinhos
Next – próximo
Nice - agradável, boa
Nose – nariz
Noun – substantivo
Nowadays – hoje em dia
Nurse – enfermeiro(a)
O
Occupation - profissão
Office – escritório, consultório
Often - frequentemente
Old – velho (a) (s)
Only – somente
Open – abrir
Orange – laranja
Ornaments – ornamentos, enfeites
Ostrich – avestruz
Our – nosso (a) (s)
P
Parents – pais
Parrot – papagaio
Party(ies) – festa(s)
Partner - par, parceiro (a)
Patron – patrono
Pattern – exemplo, modelo
Pear – pera
Pen – caneta
People – pessoas
Personal – pessoal
Photo – foto, fotografia
Picture – pintar, desenhar
Player – jogador
Portable - portátil
Pray – oração, prece
Pretty - linda
Pronoun – pronome
R
Rejoice – exultar, alegrar
Renovated – renovado
Remember - lembrar
Revered – reverenciado,
idolatrado
Rich – rico (a) (s)
Ruler – régua
S
Sad – triste
Say – dizer, falar
Scenario – cenário
School – escola
Season – estação do ano
Sentence – sentença
Short – curto, baixo (a) (s)
Silly – estúpido, fútil
Similar – similar, parecido
Singer – cantor(a)
Sins – pecados
Sister – irmã
Skirt - saia
Sleeper – sonâmbulo, adormecido
Small - pequeno
Soccer – futebol
Something – algo, alguma coisa
Sounds – sons
Speaks – fala
Spider – aranha
Stadium – estádio
Stapler – grampedor
Stop – parar, pare
Students – estudantes
Subject – sujeito
Sunday – domingo
Supermarket – supermercado
Sushi – típica comida japonesa
188
T
Table – mesa
Taking – pegando, tomando,
levando
Tall – alto (a) (s)
Taught – ensinou, lecionou
Teacher – professor (a)
Teller – atendente, caixa
Thanks – obrigado
Theater – teatro
There are... – há (plural)
There is… - há (singular)
These – estes, estas
Thing – coisa
Three-leaf-clover – trevo de três
folhas
To be – ser, estar
Today – hoje
Too – também
Top model – modelo muito
famosa(o)
Translate – traduzir, traduza
U
Ugly – feio (a) (s)
Umbrella – sombrinha
Underline – sublinhe, sublinhado
(a) (s)
Unit – unidade
University – universidade
Usually – normalmente
V
Vowel – vogal
W
Want – querer, quero, quer
Washed – lavou
Watch – relógio, assistir, assiste
Watermelon – melancia
We – nós
Week – semana
What – o que
When – quando
Where – onde
White – branco
Wife - esposa
Woman – mulher
Words – palavras
Work – trabalhar
Write – escrever
Y
Year – ano
Your – seu (s), sua (s)