hardware de computadores - UAB

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Sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil -­ UAB | IF Sul-­rio-­grandense
GUIA D IDÁTICO
GD
Hardware de computadores | Guia Didático
APRESENTAÇÃO
Prezado(a) aluno(a),
Nesta disciplina serão trabalhados, com adequado aprofundamento, todos os principais conteúdos que envol-­‐
ǀĞŵŚĂƌĚǁĂƌĞĚĞĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌĞƐ͘ĞƐƚĂĨŽƌŵĂĞƐƉĞƌŽƋƵĞǀŽĐġ͕ĂŽĮŶĂůĚŽŶŽƐƐŽĞƐƚƵĚŽ͕ƚĞŶŚĂĂĚƋƵŝƌŝĚŽƵŵ
considerável conhecimento.
ŵďŽƌĂ͕ƚĞŶƚĂŶĚŽĐŽŶĚƵnjŝƌŽĐŽŶƚĞƷĚŽĚĞŵĂŶĞŝƌĂŽďũĞƟǀĂ͕ƐĞŵŝŶǀĂĚŝƌĂĄƌĞĂĚĂĞůĞƚƌƀŶŝĐĂ͕ĠĚĞǀŝƚĂůŝŵƉŽƌ-­‐
ƚąŶĐŝĂƋƵĞǀŽĐġďƵƐƋƵĞŵĂŝƐĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽƐŶĂďŝďůŝŽŐƌĂĮĂŝŶĚŝĐĂĚĂĞŶĂ/ŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ͕ƉŽŝƐĠƐĂďŝĚŽƋƵĞĞƐƐĞĐĂŵƉŽ
ĚĂŝŶĨŽƌŵĄƟĐĂ͕ƉŽƌŵĂŝƐƋƵĞƋƵĞŝƌĂŵŽƐ͕ŶĆŽŝŶĚŝĐĂĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƵŵĞƐƚƵĚŽĚĞƚŽĚŽƐŽƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐĂďƌĂŶ-­‐
ŐĞŶƚĞƐ͕ƐĞũĂƉĞůĂƋƵĂŶƟĚĂĚĞ͕ƐĞũĂƉĞůĂƌĄƉŝĚĂŵƵĚĂŶĕĂĚĂƐƚĞĐŶŽůŽŐŝĂƐ͘
ĮŶĂůŝĚĂĚĞĚŽŶŽƐƐŽĞƐƚƵĚŽĠĚĞĐŽůŽĐĄͲůŽŶŽĞƉŝĐĞŶƚƌŽĚĞƐƐĂĄƌĞĂ͕ƉĂƌĂƋƵĞǀŽĐġƉŽƐƐĂĐŽŵŽƵƚƌŽƐĂƉƌŽĨƵŶ-­‐
ĚĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ͕ƉƌĞƐƚĂƌŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĞŵƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĚĞĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌĞĂĚƋƵŝƌŝƌŽĞŵďĂƐĂŵĞŶƚŽƉĂƌĂĐŽŵƉƌĞĞŶĚĞƌ͕ŶĂ
ƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂƐKƉĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ͕ĂƉĞƌĨĞŝƚĂƌĞůĂĕĆŽĞŶƚƌĞ^ŽŌǁĂƌĞ e ,ĂƌĚǁĂƌĞ.
ƐƉĞƌŽƋƵĞƉŽƐƐĂŵŽƐ͕ŶŽƐĞŶĐŽŶƚƌŽƐƉƌĞƐĞŶĐŝĂŝƐ͕ĐŽŶƟŶƵĂƌŽŶŽƐƐŽĞƐƚƵĚŽŶĂƉƌĄƟĐĂĞĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀĞƌ͕ĂŝŶĚĂŵĂŝƐ͕
a teoria.
Objetivo Geral:
ĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀĞƌŶŽĞĚƵĐĂŶĚŽŽƐĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽƐĞĂƐŚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĞƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂƐƉĂƌĂĂŵŽŶƚĂŐĞŵĞŵĂŶƵƚĞŶĕĆŽĚĞ
computadores, observando cuidados fundamentais com os equipamentos e desenvolvendo um projeto focado ŶŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĂƐƉĞĐƚŽƐƌĞůĂĐŝŽŶĂĚŽƐăƐƉƌĄƟĐĂƐƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂƐ͘
2EMHWLYRV(VSHFtÀFRV
ͻ
ͻ
ͻ
ͻ
ͻ
ͻ
Conhecer os principais módulos de um computador;
Compreender como os principais módulos de um computador interagem;
ƉƌĞŶĚĞƌĂƌĞĂůŝnjĂƌŽƉĞƌĂĕƁĞƐĂƌŝƚŵĠƟĐĂƐĞŵĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐďĂƐĞƐĚĞĐŝŵĂŝƐ͖
ŽŶŚĞĐĞƌŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐƉĞƌŝĨĠƌŝĐŽƐĚĞƵŵĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌ͖
/ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƌŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐƐŝƐƚĞŵĂƐĚĞďĂƌƌĂŵĞŶƚŽƐ͖
ŽŶŚĞĐĞƌŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐĚĞĂƌŵĂnjĞŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞŵĂƐƐĂ͕ŝĚĞŶƟĮĐĂŶĚŽƐƵĂƐŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞƐĞƐƵĂĞƐƚƌƵƚƵƌĂİƐŝĐĂĞ
lógica;
ͻ /ĚĞŶƟĮĐĂƌŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂŝƐƟƉŽƐĚĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂƐŵŽŶŽůşƟĐĂƐ͖
ͻ DŽŶƚĂƌĞĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂƌĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌĞƐƉĞƐƐŽĂŝƐ͘
Metodologia
A disciplina de Hardware será trabalhada tendo por principal fonte o material disponibilizado no ambiente e, principalmente, com itens de pesquisa que serão oportunamente solicitados. Assim, o aluno terá a oportunidade ĚĞĞdžƉĂŶĚŝƌƐĞƵƐĐŽŶŚĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽƐĞĚŝǀŝĚŝͲůŽƐĐŽŵŽƐƐĞƵƐĐŽůĞŐĂƐ͕ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĂĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝnjĂĕĆŽĚĞƐƚĞŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͘Ɛ
ŝŶƚĞƌĂĕƁĞƐƐĞƌĆŽƌĞĂůŝnjĂĚĂƐĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĞĨſƌƵŶƐĚĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐĆŽ͕ƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐĞŶǀŝĂĚŽƐƉŽƌĞͲŵĂŝůĞĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽƐ͘
4
Sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil -­ UAB | IF Sul-­rio-­grandense
Hardware de computadores | Guia Didático
Avaliação
^ĞƌĆŽƉƌŽƉŽƐƚŽƐĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽƐĚĞĐĂƌĄƚĞƌĨŽƌŵĂƟǀŽĞĂǀĂůŝĂƟǀŽ͕ƋƵĞƐĞƌǀŝƌĆŽƉĂƌĂƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚĂƌĂŽĂůƵŶŽŽĂĐŽŵƉĂ-­‐
nhamento de seu processo de aprendizagem.
dŽĚĂƐĂƐĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐ͕ĐŽŶƐƟƚƵŝƌͲƐĞͲĆŽĞŵƉƌŽĐĞƐƐŽƐƉĂƌĂĂǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽĚĂĂƉƌĞŶĚŝnjĂŐĞŵ͕ƉƌŽƉŽƌĐŝŽŶĂŶĚŽ
ĂŽƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌĂŽƉŽƌƚƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĂƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƌŽŵŽǀŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĞǀŽůƵĕĆŽĚŽĂůƵŶŽ͕ŶŽƋƵĞƚĂŶŐĞĂĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽĚŽƐ
conhecimentos referentes à unidade curricular. Nos dois encontros presenciais, serão desenvolvidos outros aspectos referentes à unidade curricular, bem como, ĂƉůŝĐĂĚĂĂĂǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽƉƌĞƐĞŶĐŝĂů͘
Programação
Primeira semana
EĂƉƌŝŵĞŝƌĂƐĞŵĂŶĂ͕ƐĞƌĆŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂƐĂƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ͗
1. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗ŝŶĄƌŝŽ
2. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗,ĞdžĂĚĞĐŝŵĂů
3. ƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ͗YƵĞƐƟŽŶĄƌŝŽĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂ
4. &ſƌƵŵĚĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐ
5. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗KƌŐĂŶŝnjĂĕĆŽĄƐŝĐĂĚĞƵŵ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌ
6. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗ůĞŵĞŶƚŽƐĄƐŝĐŽƐĚĞƵŵDŝĐƌŽĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌ
7. ƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ͗YƵĞƐƟŽŶĄƌŝŽĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂ
8. &ſƌƵŵĚĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐ
9. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗DŽƵƐĞ
10. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗DŽŶŝƚŽƌĚĞsşĚĞŽ
11. &ſƌƵŵĚĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐ
12. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗DŽŶŽůşƟĐĂƐ
13. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗ǀŽůƵĕĆŽĚĂƐZD
14. ƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ͗YƵĞƐƟŽŶĄƌŝŽĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂ
15. &ſƌƵŵĚĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐ
Segunda semana
EĂƐĞŐƵŶĚĂƐĞŵĂŶĂ͕ƐĞƌĆŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂƐĂƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ͗
16. ϭǐ tĞďĐŽŶĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ͗ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĕĆŽ WƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌ &ŽƌŵĂĚŽƌ͕ ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ ĂŽ ĐŽŶƚĞƷĚŽ͕ ĞƐĐůĂƌĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ĚƷǀŝĚĂƐ ŐĞƌĂŝƐ Ğ
ƐŽďƌĞŽĐŽŶƚĞƷĚŽĞĞůĂďŽƌĂĕĆŽ͕ƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽĚĞĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽƐ͕ĚĞĮŶŝĕĆŽĚŽƐŐƌƵƉŽƐ͕ĚĞĮŶŝĕƁĞƐĚŽƐƚĞŵĂƐ͕ƌĞŐƌĂƐĚĞĂǀĂůŝĂĕĆŽ͕
ĨŽƌŵĂƐĚĞĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĞĞŶƚƌĞŐĂĚŽƐƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐ͘
17. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗/ŶƚƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ
18. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗/^
19. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗W/
20. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗'W
21. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗W/džƉƌĞƐƐ
22. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗h^
23. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗&ŝƌĞtŝƌĞ
24. ƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ͗YƵĞƐƟŽŶĄƌŝŽĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂ
25. &ſƌƵŵĚĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐ
5
Sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil -­ UAB | IF Sul-­rio-­grandense
Hardware de computadores | Guia Didático
Terceira semana
EĂƚĞƌĐĞŝƌĂƐĞŵĂŶĂ͕ƐĞƌĆŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂƐĂƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ͗
26. Ϯǐ tĞďĐŽŶĨĞƌġŶĐŝĂ͗ ƵůĂƐ ƐŽďƌĞ ŽƐ ĐŽŶƚĞƷĚŽƐ ƉƌĞǀŝƐƚŽƐ͕ ƌĞƐŽůƵĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĞdžĞƌĐşĐŝŽƐ͕ ĞdžĞĐƵĕĆŽ ĚĞ ĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ ƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐ͕
esclarecimento de dúvidas.
27. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗/ŶƚƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ
28. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗ŽŶƐƟƚƵŝĕĆŽ
29. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗/ŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞƐ
30. &ſƌƵŵĚĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐ
Quarta semana
EĂƋƵĂƌƚĂƐĞŵĂŶĂ͕ƐĞƌĆŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂƐĂƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ͗
31. ϭǑŶĐŽŶƚƌŽƉƌĞƐĞŶĐŝĂů͗ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂĕĆŽĚŽƐƚƌĂďĂůŚŽƐĞĞƐĐůĂƌĞĐŝŵĞŶƚŽĚĞĚƷǀŝĚĂƐ͘
32. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗&ŽŶƚĞƐĚĞĞŶĞƌŐŝĂ
33. ƟǀŝĚĂĚĞ͗YƵĞƐƟŽŶĄƌŝŽĚĞŵƷůƟƉůĂĞƐĐŽůŚĂ
34. &ſƌƵŵĚĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐ
35. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗WůĂĐĂͲŵĆĞ
36. &ſƌƵŵĚĞƋƵĞƐƚƁĞƐƉƌŽƉŽƐƚĂƐ
37. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗/ŶƚƌŽĚƵĕĆŽ
38. >ĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐƚƵĚŽ͗^ŝŶĂŝƐ
Quinta semana
EĂƋƵŝŶƚĂƐĞŵĂŶĂ͕ƐĞƌĆŽĚĞƐĞŶǀŽůǀŝĚĂƐĂƐƐĞŐƵŝŶƚĞƐĂƟǀŝĚĂĚĞƐ͗
39. ϮǑŶĐŽŶƚƌŽƉƌĞƐĞŶĐŝĂů͗ƵůĂƐŽďƌĞŽƐĐŽŶƚĞƷĚŽƐƉƌĞǀŝƐƚŽƐŶĂĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĂ͘
Referências
dKZZ^͕'ĂďƌŝĞů͘Hardware Curso Completo.Ě͘džĐĞůŽŽŬƐ͕ϰǐĞĚŝĕĆŽ͕ϮϬϬϭ͘
dKZZ^͕'ĂďƌŝĞů͘Montagem de Micros – Série básico e rápido͘Ě͘džĐĞůŽŽŬƐ͕ϰǐĞĚŝĕĆŽ͕ϮϬϬϮ͘
s^KE>K^͕>ĂĠƌĐŝŽ͘ŽŵŽŵŽŶƚĂƌ͕ĐŽŶĮŐƵƌĂƌĞĞdžƉĂŶĚŝƌƐĞƵW͘Ě͘DĂŬƌŽŶŽŽŬƐ͕ϳǐĞĚŝĕĆŽ͕ϮϬϬϭ͘
s^KE>K^͕>ĂĠƌĐŝŽ͘DĂŶƵĂůĚĞdžƉĂŶƐĆŽĚĞWƐ͘Ě͘DĂŬƌŽŶŽŽŬƐ͕ϮǐĞĚŝĕĆŽ͕ϮϬϬϯ͘
/ŶƚĞů͗фǁǁǁ͘ŝŶƚĞů͘ĐŽŵх
ĚǀĂŶĐĞDŝĐƌŽŝǀŝĐĞƐ͕D͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂŵĚ͘ĐŽŵͬďƌͲƉƚͬх
ůƵďĞĚŽ,ĂƌĚǁĂƌĞ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĐůƵďĞĚŽŚĂƌĚǁĂƌĞ͘ĐŽŵ͘ďƌх
/ŶĨŽtĞƐƚĞƌ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŝŶĨŽǁĞƐƚĞƌ͘ĐŽŵͬŚĂƌĚǁĂƌĞ͘ƉŚƉх
,ĂƌĚǁĂƌĞĞŶƚƌĂů͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŚĂƌĚǁĂƌĞĐĞŶƚƌĂů͘ĐŽŵͬŚĂƌĚǁĂƌĞĐĞŶƚƌĂůͬх
tŝŬŝƉĠĚŝĂ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƉƚ͘ǁŝŬŝƉĞĚŝĂ͘ŽƌŐͬх
ƐƵƐ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĂƐƵƐ͘ĐŽŵͬх
&ŽdžĐŽŶŶ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĨŽdžĐŽŶŶĐŚĂŶŶĞů͘ĐŽŵͬх
'ŝŐĂďLJƚĞ͗фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬĚĞ͘ŐŝŐĂͲďLJƚĞ͘ĐŽŵͬх
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фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƚƐŝĂĚ͘ĐĞĨĞƚƌƐ͘ƚĐŚĞ͘ďƌͬŵŽŽĚůĞͬĐŽŶƚĞƵĚŽͬŵŽĚƵůŽϭͬŚĐŽͬŚĐŽͺƵĂͬƐŝƐƚĞŵĂͺďŝŶĂƌŝŽ͘ƉĚĨх
фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƚƐŝĂĚ͘ĐĞĨĞƚƌƐ͘ƚĐŚĞ͘ďƌͬŵŽŽĚůĞͬĐŽŶƚĞƵĚŽͬŵŽĚƵůŽϭͬŚĐŽͬŚĐŽͺƵĂͬƐŝƐƚĞŵĂͺŚĞdžĂĚĞĐŝŵĂů͘ƉĚĨх
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фŚƩƉ͗ͬͬƚƐŝĂĚ͘ŝĨƐƵů͘ĞĚƵ͘ďƌͬŵŽŽĚůĞͬĐŽŶƚĞƵĚŽͬŵŽĚƵůŽϭͬŚĐŽͬĞdžĞƌĐŝĐŝŽƐͬĂƚǀϭͺƵĂͺƐŝƐŶƵŵĞƌŽƐͬϬϭ͘ƉĚĨх
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h>Ϳ͕ĂƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞŵĞŵſƌŝĂ͕ĂƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞ͕ĂƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĞŶƚƌĂĚĂĞĂƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞƐĂşĚĂ͘ŝŶƚĞƌĐŽŶĞdžĆŽ
ĞŶƚƌĞƚĂŝƐƵŶŝĚĂĚĞƐĞƐƚĄŵŽƐƚƌĂĚĂŶĂĮŐƵƌĂϭ͘ƐƐĞƚĂƐŶŽĚŝĂŐƌĂŵĂŝŶĚŝĐĂŵĂĚŝƌĞĕĆŽĚŽŇƵdžŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐ͕ŝŶƐƚƌƵ=
ĕƁĞƐĞƐŝŶĂŝƐĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞ͘
KďƐĞƌǀĞŵŽƐƋƵĞĂƐůŝŶŚĂƐŐƌŽƐƐĂƐŝŶĚŝĐĂŵŽƚƌĄĨĞŐŽĚĞĚĂĚŽƐĞŝŶƐƚƌƵĕƁĞƐ͕ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕĆŽƋƵĞĞŵŐĞƌĂůŶĞĐĞƐƐŝ=
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ƐŽŵĞŶƚĞĚƵĂƐŽƉĞƌĂĕƁĞƐ͗ůĞŝƚƵƌĂĞĞƐĐƌŝƚĂ͘KĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂƚĂŵďĠŵĠĐŽŶƚƌŽůĂĚŽƉĞůĂƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞ
ĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞ͕ĂƋƵĂůŝŶĚŝĐĂ͕ĂƚƌĂǀĠƐĚĞƐŝŶĂŝƐĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞ;ƐĞƚĂϲͿ͕ƋƵĂůĚĂƐĚƵĂƐŽƉĞƌĂĕƁĞƐĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂĚĞǀĞƌĞĂůŝnjĂƌ
ŶĂƋƵĞůĞŝŶƐƚĂŶƚĞ͘hŵĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĂĚŽĞŶĚĞƌĞĕŽƉŽĚĞƐĞƌĂĐĞƐƐĂĚŽƉĞůĂƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞ͕ƋƵĞŐĞƌĂŽĞŶĚĞƌĞĕŽ
ĚĞƐĞũĂĚŽĞŽĞŶƚƌĞŐĂăŵĞŵſƌŝĂ;ƐĞƚĂϳͿ͘ƐŝŶĨŽƌŵĂĕƁĞƐƉŽĚĞŵƐĞƌĞƐĐƌŝƚĂƐŶĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂǀŝŶĚĂƐĚĂh>ŽƵĚĂ
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ĞĚĂĚŽƐŶĂŵĞŵſƌŝĂƉĂƌĂƋƵĞŽƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂĐŽŶƐƟƚƵşĚŽƉŽƌĞƐƐĂƐŝŶƐƚƌƵĕƁĞƐĞĚĂĚŽƐƉŽƐƐĂƐĞƌĞdžĞĐƵƚĂĚŽ͘ƐƐĂ
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ĚĞƵŵƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂ͘ůŐƵŶƐĚŽƐĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐĚĞĞŶƚƌĂĚĂŵĂŝƐĐŽŵƵŶƐƐĆŽ͗ƚĞĐůĂĚŽƐ͕ĚŝƐĐŽƐŵĂŐŶĠƟĐŽƐ͕ĮƚĂƐĞĐŽŶ=
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ƚĂĚŽƌƉĂƌĂŽ͞ŵƵŶĚŽĞdžƚĞƌŝŽƌ͘͟KƐĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐĚĞƐĂşĚĂƚĂŵďĠŵƐĆŽĚŝƌŝŐŝĚŽƐƉĞůĂƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞ;ƐĞƚĂ
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ŽĐŽŶƐƵŵŽĞdžƚĞƌŶŽĂŽĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌ͘džĞŵƉůŽƐĚĞĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐĚĞƐĂşĚĂƐĆŽ͗ĚŝƐƉůĂLJƐ͕ŝŵƉƌĞƐƐŽƌĂƐ͕ĚŝƐĐŽƐŵĂŐŶĠ=
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ŵŝƫŶŐŝŽĚĞͿ͘
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ĚĞĮŶŝĚŽ ĐŽŵŽ Ž ĂƚŽ ĚĞ ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƌ ĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐ ŵƵŝƚŽ ĚŝĨĞƌĞŶƚĞƐ͕ ƉĂƌĂ ƋƵĞ ĞůĞƐ ƉŽƐƐĂŵ ĨƵŶĐŝŽŶĂƌ ĚĞ ŵĂŶĞŝƌĂ
ĐŽŵƉĂơǀĞůĞĐŽŽƌĚĞŶĂĚĂ͘WŽĚĞŵŽƐƚĂŵďĠŵĚĞĮŶŝƌŽŝŶƚĞƌĨĂĐĞĂŵĞŶƚŽĚĞŵĂŶĞŝƌĂŵĂŝƐĞƐƉĞĐşĮĐĂ͕ĐŽŵŽƐĞŶĚŽ
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ĞƐĂşĚĂ͘
DƵŝƚŽƐĚŝƐƉŽƐŝƟǀŽƐĚĂĞŶƚƌĂĚĂͬƐĂşĚĂŶĆŽƐĆŽĚŝƌĞƚĂŵĞŶƚĞĐŽŵƉĂơǀĞŝƐĐŽŵŽĐŽŵƉƵƚĂĚŽƌƉŽƌĚŝĨĞƌĞŶĕĂƐĚĞ
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ƋƵĞĨĂĕĂĂƐŵŽĚŝĮĐĂĕƁĞƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĄƌŝĂƐĚŽƐĚĂĚŽƐƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƟĚŽƐͬƌĞĐĞďŝĚŽƐ͕ĚĞŵĂŶĞŝƌĂĂƉĞƌŵŝƟƌƋƵĞĂĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂ=
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ŽƐŵĞŵďƌŽƐĚĞƵŵĂŽƌƋƵĞƐƚƌĂĞŵƉĞƌĨĞŝƚŽƐŝŶĐƌŽŶŝƐŵŽ͘ƐƐĂƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĐŽŶƚĠŵĐŝƌĐƵŝƚŽƐůſŐŝĐŽƐĐŽŵďŝŶĂĐŝŽŶĂŝƐ
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ƵŶŝĚĂĚĞĚĞĐŽŶƚƌŽůĞ;ƐĞƚĂϭϭͿ͘ƐƐĂŝŶƐƚƌƵĕĆŽ͕ƋƵĞĞƐƚĄĐŽĚŝĮĐĂĚĂĞŵďŝŶĄƌŝŽ͕ĠĞŶƚĆŽĚĞĐŽĚŝĮĐĂĚĂƉĞůŽƐĐŝƌĐƵŝ=
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ƚĞŵƉŽĚĞĂĐĞƐƐŽс;ĨƵůůƐƚƌŽŬĞͿͬϮ
WƌĂƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƚŽĚŽƐŽƐĚŝƐĐŽƐƌşŐŝĚŽƐŵŽĚĞƌŶŽƐĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵƚĞŵƉŽƐĚĞĂĐĞƐƐŽĞŶƚƌĞϴĞϭϱŵƐ͕ƐĞŶĚŽƋƵĞĂ
ŵĂŝŽƌŝĂƐŝƚƵĂͲƐĞĞŶƚƌĞϴĞϭϮŵƐ͘ůŐƵŶƐĐĂŵƉĞƁĞƐĚĞǀĞůŽĐŝĚĂĚĞƐŝƚƵĂŵͲƐĞĂďĂŝdžŽĚĞϴŵƐ͕ĞŶƋƵĂŶƚŽĂůŐƵŶƐ
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YƵĂŶƚŽŵĞŶŽƌĨŽƌŽƚĞŵƉŽĚĞĂĐĞƐƐŽ͕ŵĞůŚŽƌƐĞƌĄŽĚĞƐĞŵƉĞŶŚŽĚŽĚŝƐĐŽ͘ŵƐŝƚƵĂĕƁĞƐŶĂƐƋƵĂŝƐƐĆŽĨĞŝƚŽƐ
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ĂĐĞƐƐŽĠƵŵĨĂƚŽƌĚĞŝŵƉŽƌƚąŶĐŝĂƐĞĐƵŶĚĄƌŝĂ͘dĂŶƚŽĠĂƐƐŝŵƋƵĞŽƐĚƌŝǀĞƐĚĞͲZKDĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵƚĞŵƉŽƐĚĞ
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