2001 Annual Report - Instituto de Telecomunicações
Transcrição
2001 Annual Report - Instituto de Telecomunicações
RELATÓRIO DE ACTIVIDADES 2001 3 4 ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUÇÃO.................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 RESENHA HISTÓRICA ................................................................................................................................ 6 1.2 GESTÃO .................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.3 EVENTOS MAIS IMPORTANTE EM 2001 .................................................................................................... 10 1.4 RECURSOS HUMANOS E PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA .................................................................................... 11 5 1. INTRODUÇÃO 1.1 Resenha histórica O “Instituto de Telecomunicações” (IT) é uma instituição privada sem fins lucrativos resultante da associação de quatro instituições com experiência e tradições na investigação e desenvolvimento na área das telecomunicações: • “Instituto Superior Técnico” (IST); • “Universidade de Aveiro” (UA); • “Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra” (FCTUC); • "Portugal Telecom Inovação", (PTI), ex. "Centro de Estudos de Telecomunicações" (CET), a unidade de investigação e desenvolvimento do operador de telecomunicações incumbente “Portugal Telecom” (PT). O IT está organizado em três pólos: um em Aveiro, no Campus Universitário da Universidade de Aveiro, outro em Coimbra no Pólo II da Universidade de Coimbra e um terceiro em Lisboa, no IST. A constituição do IT beneficiou do apoio do programa CIENCIA, num montante total de 1,5 milhões de contos, através de três contratos celebrados em 1991, com as instituições associadas. Este financiamento permitiu a construção de infraestruturas nos três Pólos e a aquisição de equipamentos para os respectivos laboratórios. As instalações ficaram concluídas em 1993 no Pólo de Aveiro e em 1994 nos pólos de Coimbra e Lisboa. Nesse sentido pode-se considerar que, desde 1995, o IT desenvolve uma actividade em regime normal. Resumem-se, em seguida, algumas das actividades mais marcantes realizadas em, ficando os detalhes para os relatórios das áreas temáticas e dos grupos de investigação. 6 1.2 Gestão O IT é gerido por uma Comissão Executiva e por Comissões de Gestão, em cada pólo, que incluem os membros da Comissão Executiva do pólo. As comissões de gestão dispões de ampla autonomia para a gestão corrente. A Comissão Executiva reúne-se pelo menos uma vez por mês. A actividade científica do IT é supervisionada pelo Conselho Científico que reúne pelo menos duas vezes por ano. Uma para apreciar a proposta de Plano de Trabalhos e Orçamento e outra dar parecer sobre a proposta de Relatório de Actividades. O Conselho Cientifico poderá ainda reunir para apreciar qualquer outro assunto que lhe seja submetido pela Comissão Executiva . As propostas de Plano de Actividades e Orçamento e Relatório de Actividades e de Contas (estas depois de certificadas) são submetidos à Assembleia Geral para aprovação. O Plano de Actividades e o Relatório de Actividades são ainda apreciados pelo Conselho Consultivo que sobre eles emite parecer detalhado. No ano de 2001 foram realizados as seguintes reuniões: • duas reuniões da Assembleia Geral, uma em 30m de Maio , em Lisboa, para aprovar o Relatório de Actividades e Contas e para eleger os membros da Assembleia Geral, do Conselho Fiscal e da Comissão Executiva e outra em 14 de Dezembro, em Lisboa, para aprovar o Plano e Orçamento para 2001; • reuniões mensais da Comissão Executiva e das Comissões de Gestão dos pólos; • uma reunião com o Conselho Consultivo, formado por três especialistas no campo das telecomunicações (Dr. Roland Hüber, Prof. John O’Reilly e Prof. Martin Tomlinson) actuando em nome individual, que em Abril estiveram presentes durante a ConfTele 2001 e analisaram detalhadamente as actividades do IT em 2000 e apresentaram recomendações sobre as propostas para 2001; • duas reuniões do Conselho Científico, uma em 26 de Março, em Coimbra (S. Marcos) para discutir o Relatório de Actividades de 2000, e outra em 29 de 7 Novembro em Vila Franca de Xira, para discutir a proposta de Plano de Actividades e Orçamento para 2001 a submeter a Assembleia Geral e ainda para discutir as consequências para o IT do estatuto de laboratório associado , recentemente concedido. Tal como previsto no Relatório de Actividades de 2000, em 23 de Novembro de 2001, foi concedido ao IT, o estatuto de laboratório associado. Embora esta decisão fosse esperada, ela foi conhecida tardiamente (meados de Novembro) pelo que o Plano de Actividades e Orçamento para 2002 não incluíram todas as consequências deste novo estatuto. Na sequência de longas discussões internas sobre a “Análise Estratégica” no ano de 2000 o IT tomou, em 13 de Fevereiro, em Tomar, a decisão formal de iniciar uma reestruturação interna segundo três áreas temáticas multi-disciplinares: • Comunicações rádio • Comunicações ópticas • Redes e Multimédia e uma área horizontal de Ciências Básicas e Tecnologias de Suporte. No ano de 2001 as receitas de exploração totalizaram 1228 k€ com a seguinte repartição: • prestação de serviços: 557k€ • subsídios a exploração 456k€ • outros 215k€ A redução dos subsídios à exploração foi muito significativa, de 2000 para 2001. A ligeira redução das receitas de exploração ficou a dever-se a um acréscimo substancial da prestação de serviços. Na prestação de serviços 8 salientam-se os seguintes clientes: • PT Inovação • Marinha Portuguesa Do total da prestação de serviços 80k€ são resultantes de acções de divulgação e formação avançada. As principais fontes de subsídios de exploração foram: • Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia • União Europeia 50k€ • European Space Agency 40k€ • Outros 334k€ 32k€ Os custos de exploração, que totalizam 1187k€, distribuem-se pelas seguintes rubricas, ligadas com a actividade de investigação e desenvolvimento do IT: • despesas com pessoal • custos de estrutura e funcionamento dos órgãos de gestão • bolsas de estudo atribuídas a bolseiros 224k€ • bolsas para missões de curta duração 259k€ • aquisição de bibliografia 33k€ • aquisição de materiais 79k€ • custos de estrutura 211k€ 13k€ 277k€ A repartição destes custos está representada na figura 1. Na figura 2 está representada a repartição dos custos de exploração do ano 2000, que totalizam 1104k€ ANO 2001 ANO 2000 Despesas Pessoal Orgãos Gestão Bolseiros Bolsas Missão Bibliografia Materiais Custos estrutura Figura 1 Figura 2 Legenda 9 As operações de capital mais relevantes são: • variação do imobilizado corpóreo 200k€ • amortização do imobilizado corpóreo 199k€ • aquisição de equipamento técnico e cientifico 192k€ 1.3 Eventos mais importante em 2001 Em 23 de 24 de Abril, na Figueira da Foz, realizou-se a 3ª Conferência de Telecomunicações, ConfTele 2001, que reuniu mais de 250 participantes. As actas publicadas incluem 128 comunicações. Em 23 de Novembro foi concedido ao IT o estatuto de Laboratório Associado. À data o IT era o único laboratório associado na área das telecomunicações. Este novo estatuto corresponde a um aumento significativo de financiamento, essencialmente destinado a contratar investigadores doutorados e alguns técnicos. De acordo com o acordo assinado o IT poderá contratar, em 2002, 3 novos técnicos e 4 investigadores doutorados. Estes números aumentam anualmente e atingem 6 técnicos e 22 investigadores doutorados em 2006. Iniciaram-se alguns, poucos, projectos novos com financiamento nacional. A maioria dos projectos em curso são financiados pela FCT. Entre as excepções destacam-se 11 projectos financiados pela PT Inovação, um projecto de dimensões consideráveis financiado pela Agência Espacial Europeia (ESA) e alguns pequenos projectos financiados pela indústria nacional. Tal com em anos anteriores a participação de investigadores do IT em projectos financiados pela Comissão Europeia foi, quase sem excepção, realizada através das instituições associadas, devido às actuais Regras de Participação. 10 1.4 Recursos Humanos e Produção Científica No dia 31 de Dezembro o IT incluía 134 investigadores dos quais 95 doutorados e enquadrava 71 alunos de doutoramento, 77 alunos de mestrado e 116 alunos de licenciatura (em trabalho final de curso). A Tabela 1 apresente a distribuição de recursos humanos pelos pólos. Alunos Pólo Ph.D Lic Ph.D M.Sc. Grad. Adm/Tech Total Aveiro 26 25 19 25 35 7 137 Coimbra 15 6 7 18 10 2 58 Lisbon 54 8 45 34 71 3 215 Total 95 39 71 77 116 12 410 Tabela 1. Distribuição de recurso humanos do IT por pólo. Para traduzir a actividade do IT em 2001 foram definidos no Programa de Actividades objectivos mensuráveis. Tal como se mostra na Tabela 2 a maioria destes objectivos foi cumprida e em alguns casos excedida. De facto esta afirmação seria totalmente cumprida (por excesso) se as teses entregues fossem contabilizadas como aprovadas . Durante 2001 foram concedidas ou depositadas 4 patentes tendo como autores, investigadores do IT. 11 Actividades de licenciatura e pós-graduação Previsto Realizado Projectos de Fim de Curso 30 61 Teses de Mestrado 15 11(1) Teses de Doutoramento 10 8(2) Livros e Capítulos de livros 10 11(3) Artigos em Revista 60 67(4) 280 263(5) Publicações: Artigos em Actas de Conferências Table 2: Produção científica em 2001, prevista e realizada (1) Mais 4 submetidas e 55 em curso (2) Mais 2 submetidas e 61 em curso (3) Mais 9 aceites para publicação (4) 63 publicadas, mais 24 aceites para publicação mais 24 submetidas, em revistas internacionais; 4 publicadas em revistas nacionais (5) 168 publicadas mais 134 aceites para publicação e 6 submetidas em Conferências Internacionais Conferências Nacionais 12 com Actas; 95 publicadas em Actas de 2001 ANNUAL REPORT 13 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................. 16 1.1 HISTORY ................................................................................................................................................. 16 1.2 MANAGEMENT........................................................................................................................................ 17 1.3 HIGHLIGHTS OF 2001.............................................................................................................................. 19 1.4 HUMAN RESOURCES AND SCIENTIFIC OUTPUT ....................................................................................... 20 2. RESEARCH ACTIVITIES............................................................................................................... 22 2.1. OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................................ 22 2.2. WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS ...................................................................................................... 25 2.3. NETWORKS & MULTIMEDIA ......................................................................................................... 29 2.4. BASIC SCIENCES & ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES ............................................................................ 34 3. RESEARCH GROUPS...................................................................................................................... 40 3.1 RADIO MICROWAVES AND MILLIMETER WAVES – LISBON .......................................................... 40 3.2 RADIO MICROWAVES AND MILLIMETER WAVES – AVEIRO.......................................................... 43 3.3 RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS – LISBON .............................................................................. 46 3.4 COMMUNICATION THEORY AND PATTERN RECOGNITION – LISBON ............................................. 48 3.5 IMAGE – LISBON ........................................................................................................................... 50 3.6 SIGNAL AND IMAGE PROCESSING – COIMBRA .............................................................................. 52 3.7 NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS – AVEIRO ...................................................... 54 3.8 NETWORKS AND MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS – LISBON ....................................................... 56 3.9 OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS – AVEIRO ........................................................................................ 57 3.10 OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS – LISBON ......................................................................................... 59 3.11 OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - COIMBRA ...................................................................................... 60 3.12 ELECTRONIC AND OPTO-ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS – AVEIRO ................................................... 61 3.13 ELECTRONIC AND OPTOELECTRONIC COMPONENTS – LISBON ..................................................... 62 3.14 TECHNOLOGY AND MATERIALS – LISBON .................................................................................... 63 3.15 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS – AVEIRO.......................................................................... 65 3.16 INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT – LISBON...................................................................... 66 3.17 POWER ELECTRONICS – LISBON ................................................................................................... 68 3.18 POWER SYSTEMS - COIMBRA ........................................................................................................ 70 3.19 APPLIED MATHEMATICS - COIMBRA ............................................................................................ 72 4. PROJECTS ........................................................................................................................................ 73 5. PUBLICATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 108 14 5.1 BOOKS AND BOOK CHAPTERS .................................................................................................... 108 5.2 PAPERS IN JOURNALS .................................................................................................................. 110 5.3 PAPERS IN CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS ...................................................................................... 120 5.4 REPORTS ..................................................................................................................................... 150 6. PATENTS ......................................................................................................................................... 152 7. ADVANCED SUPERVISION ........................................................................................................ 153 7.1 PH. D. THESES ............................................................................................................................ 153 7.2 M. SC. THESES ........................................................................................................................... 166 7.3 FINAL YEAR PROJECTS ............................................................................................................... 178 8. OTHER ACTIVITIES .................................................................................................................... 186 8.1 INVITED TALKS........................................................................................................................... 186 8.2 EDITORIAL ACTIVITY ................................................................................................................. 189 8.3 REFEREEING ............................................................................................................................... 192 8.4 PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND COMMITTEES ................................... 199 8.5 ORGANIZATION OF CONFERENCES AND PARTICIPATION IN CONFERENCE COMMITTEES............. 202 15 2. INTRODUCTION 1.1 History “Instituto de Telecomunicações” (IT) is a private, not-for-profit organisation, an association of four institutions with experience and traditions in research and development in the field of Telecommunications: • “Instituto Superior Técnico” (IST); • “Universidade de Aveiro” (UA); • “Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra” (FCTUC); • "Portugal Telecom Inovação", (PTI), ex "Centro de Estudos de Telecomunicações" (CET), the research unit of the incumbent telecommunications operator “Portugal Telecom” (PT). IT is organised around three sites: one in Aveiro, in the University Campus, another in Coimbra, in Pole II of the University of Coimbra and the third one in Lisbon, in IST. Setting up of IT was the result of a 1.5 billion escudos grant from Programme CIENCIA, through three contracts signed in 1991. This investment enabled new infrastructures to be built and research laboratories to be equipped in each site. Buildings were concluded in Aveiro in 1993 and in Lisbon and Coimbra in 1994. Since 1995 IT activities proceed regularly. Key developments in 2001 are sketched below leaving the details for the report of the research groups. 16 1.2 Management IT is managed by an Executive Board, and by site management boards, which include the site members of the Executive Board. Site management boards enjoy ample freedom to deal with current affairs. The Executive Board and site management boards meet at least once a month. IT scientific activities are overseen by the Scientific Board, which meets twice a year to comment on the Work Plan and Budget, on the Annual Report and on any other subject put forward by the Executive Board. The Work Plan with the Budget and the Annual Report and Accounts (after legal certification) are subsequently submitted to the General Assembly for approval. IT Work Plan and the Annual Report are discussed with the Advisory Committee. During 2001 the following meetings were held: • two meetings of the General Assembly one on the 30th of March, in Lisbon, to approve the “2000 Annual Report” and to elect the members for the General Assembly, the Audit Board and the Executive Board, and another on the 14th of December, in Lisbon, to approve the “Plan and Budget for 2000”; • monthly meetings of the Executive Board and site management boards; • one meeting with the Advisory Committee, formed by three independent experts in the field of Telecommunications (Dr. Roland Hüber, Prof. John O’Reilly and Prof. Martin Tomlinson) acting in a personal capacity who, in April, were present during ConfTele 2001, carried out a detailed survey of IT activities during 2000 and proposals for 2001, and issued recommendations for future activities; • two meetings of the Scientific Board, one on the 26th of March, in Coimbra (S. Marcos), to discuss the 2000 Annual Report, and another on the 29th of November, in Vila Franca de Xira, to discuss the “Plan and Budget for 2002”, to be submitted to the General Assembly, to discuss the consequences of IT newly acquired status as “Associated Laboratory”. As foreseen in the IT Annual Report –2000, IT was awarded the status of “Associated Laboratory” , on the 23rd of November 2001. Although this was to be expected, the decision came rather late (mid November) and IT Plan and Budget for 2002, could not possibly include all consequences of this decision. 17 Following lengthy internal discussions on the “Strategic Review” in 2000, in a one day meeting which took place on the 13th of February, in Tomar, IT decided to start an internal re-organisation along three multidisciplinary thematic areas: • Wireless Communications • Optical Communications • Networks and Multimedia and an horizontal area on Basic Sciences and Enabling Technologies. During 2001 income totalled 1228 k€ distributed as follows: • services: 557 k€ • subsidies 456 k€ • other: 215 k€ The reduction in the amount of subsidies from 2000 to 2001 was rather sharp. The slight reduction of income was due to a substantial increase in services. The main clients were: • PT Inovação • Portuguese Navy The main sources of subsidies were: • Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia • European Union 50 k€ • European Space Agency 40 k€ • Others 32 k€ 334 k€ Costs in 2001 amounted to 1187 k€ and were distributed as follows: 18 • staff • management costs • scholarships 224k€ • missions 259k€ 211k€ 13k€ • books and journals 33k€ • consumables 79k€ • structure costs 277k€ The cost distribution is shown in Figure 1. Costs for the year 2000 totalled 1104 k€ and their distribution is shown in Figure 2. ANO 2001 ANO 2000 Despesas Pessoal Orgãos Gestão Bolseiros Bolsas Missão Bibliografia Materiais Figure 1 Figure 2 Custos estrutura 1.3 Highlights of 2001 In April, 23 and 24, in Figueira da Foz, took place the 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, ConfTele 2001, which attracted more than 250 participants. The published proceedings (in English) include 128 papers. On the 23 rd of November, IT was awarded the status of “Associated Laboratory” at the time the only of such units in the field of telecommunications. This newly acquired status brings along a substantial increase in funding, mostly for hiring post doctoral researchers and some technicians. According to the agreement signed IT will be able to hire in 2002, 3 new technicians and 4 new post doctoral researchers. These numbers increase every year and will reach 6 technicians and 22 post doctoral researchers by 2006. A few new nationally funded projects were started in 2001, mostly funded by FCT. Among the few exceptions there are 11 projects funded by Portugal Telecom 19 Inovação, a fairly large project funded by the European Space Agency, a few small projects funded by national industry. As in previous years involvement of IT researchers in European Commission funded projects were almost without exception carried out through IT associated due to the current rules for participation. 1.4 Human Resources and Scientific Output On the 31st of December IT had 134 researchers of which 95 hold a Ph.D and suported the research activities of 71 Ph.D. students, 76 M.SC. students and 116 graduate students (for their final year project). The distribution of human resources among the three sites is shown in Table 1. Students Site Ph.D Lic Ph.D M.Sc. Grad. Adm/Tech Total Aveiro 26 25 19 25 35 7 137 Coimbra 15 6 7 18 10 2 58 Lisbon 54 8 45 34 71 3 215 Total 95 39 71 77 116 12 410 Table 1. IT human resources, distributed by site. To reflect the IT 2001 activity some tangible objectives were defined in the Work Programme and Budget for 2001. As shown in the Table 2 below most of these objectives were met or exceeded. In fact this would be strictly true if submitted thesis were accounted for as approved. During 2001 four patents with IT researchers as authors, were awarded, or deposited. 20 Graduate and post-graduate activities: Foreseen Achieved 30 61 MSc Thesis 15 11(1) PhD Thesis 10 8(2) Books and Book Chapters 10 11(3) Papers in Journals 60 67(4) 280 263(5) Final Year Projects Reports Publications: Papers in Conference Proceedings Table 2: Scientific output in 2001, foreseen and achieved (6) Plus 4 submitted and 55 ongoing (7) Plus 2 submitted and 61 ongoing (8) Plus 9 accepted for publication (9) 63 published, plus 24 accepted for publication and 4 submitted in international refereed journals; 4 published in national journals (10) 168 published plus 134 accepted for publication and 6 submitted in International Conference Proceedings; 95 published in National Conference Proceedings 21 2. RESEARCH ACTIVITIES 2.1. Optical Communications Optical components and sub-systems The research activity was focused on: • the development of mathematical modelling tools regarding opto-electronic devices operation, namely: the analysis of wave propagation in periodic structures using the coupled wave theory or the matrix techniques for multisection FP, DFB or DBR laser structures; photodetector modelling; and modelling and characterisation of optical transceiver modules working as endcomponents in a point to point WDM access network; • the modelling, analysis, design optimisation and implementation of optical devices (lasers, modulators, detectors, dielectric optical filters, speciality fibres, etc.); • the modelling and implementation of negative induced Bragg gratings, exploring the possibilities to implement and control their formation, backing up the experiments with deep theoretical modelling and simulation; • the study of the amplification in the L band for expansion of the amplification band in the fibers, modelling and sometimes implementing several approches, like Raman and erbium, in some configurations in order to compare them under traffic constrains; • the investigation of new effects of chiral materials for application to optical fibers: from the designer's point of view, chiral optical fibers may increase the flexibility in optimization procedures due to the extra chirality parameter. The study of the leakage effect associated with semi-leaky modes in open dielectric chirowaveguides, suited for applications at optical and sub-optical frequencies, was pursued. Semi-leaky modes have also been studied in dielectric planar chirowaveguides. 22 Optical communication systems The work carried out was focused mainly in the following points: • development of tools for performance evaluation of optically amplified systems with arbitrary optical filtering; • optimisation of uniform and apodized fibre Bragg gratings for optical filtering in dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems; • comparison of performance in anomalous and normal propagation regimes of dispersion supported transmission technique; • optimisation of laser design for use in directly modulated transmission systems; • study of optical single sideband transmission techniques (SSB) in order to improve the spectral efficiency in fibre networks and the viability of this transmission scheme for forthcoming networks; • study of WDM soliton communication systems in what concerns with the combined use of dispersion management with in-line control, the problem of soliton switching in WDM soliton communication systems and a new kind of fiber solitons, temporal solitons in chiral optical fibers. Optical networking The work carried out comprised: • studies on topology, performance analysis and design of optical transport networks taking into account the constraints due to the physical layer (optical fibre, optical components) and the upper layer protocols to be serviced; • the planning of SDH networks and the interaction between SDH and optical protection; • the investigation of different optical network architectures using wavelength division multiplexing techniques, including optical wavelength converters, reconversion of multiple wavelength codes (like the ones from OCDMA) and add-drop multiplexers to be used in all optical networks; • the study, modelling and testing of the capabilities of the asyncronous monitoring of the Q factor of optical networks with the objective of reaching a stable model for bitrate/format transparent optical monitoring without any 23 frame demultiplexing, simplifying in this way the performance evaluation of optical networks. 24 2.2. Wireless Communications Electromagnetics of complex media The application of complex media in the design of new waveguide components for microwave and millimeter-wave devices was addressed in the following topics: 1. Electromagnetic characterization of open 3-dimensional planar waveguides with complex media: guidance and leakage properties. 2. Step discontinuity problems in open layered structures involving complex media: continuous spectrum and surface wave excitation. Microwave measurements Methods for evaluating the electrical characteristics of dielectric materials. Characterization of radar absorbing materials. Active patch antennas Analysis, design, fabrication, integration and test of active patch antenna elements and arrays. Printed antennas Analysis, design, fabrication and test of (passive) microstrip patch antenna elements and arrays. Dielectric antennas Design of dielectric lens antennas for millimetrewave communications. Computational methods for antenna analysis Microwave integrated circuits - MICs Design, fabrication and test of hybrid RF, microwave and millimeter wave transceiver front-ends subsystems, including discrete SMD components and, or, MMICs. Study of integration techniques like chip-on-board. 25 Monolithic microwave integrated circuits - MMICs Design and test on wafer of MMICs for RF, microwave and millimeter wave transceiver front-ends. Study of new topologies for improved performance of: low noise amplifiers, power amplifiers, mixers, oscillators, phase shifters and filters. Implementation on technologies based on GaAs (MESFET and HEMT) and on Si (CMOS, BiCMOS) or SiGe (BiCMOS). Modeling passive and active devices Modeling passive and active MMICs components mainly on MESFET, HEMT, BiCMOS and CMOS technologies. Developing of new or improved transistors non-linear models for CAD. Study of improved passive devices and extraction of their models parameters such as spiral inductors, capacitors, vias and pads. Developing of new or improved CAD models for SMD inductors, capacitors and transistors, and wire bond. Propagation modelling Development of propagation models, more specifically addressing path loss, and wideband fading characterisation, for systems ranging from UMTS to future Mobile Broadband Systems. Radio channel characterisation Development of models for the wideband characterisation of the radio channel, including its directional properties, for systems ranging from UMTS to future Mobile Broadband Systems. Radio network plannig Radio network planning, considering the optimisation of cell locations and size, as well as the resources to be put in the base stations, for systems ranging from UMTS to future Mobile Broadband Systems. 26 Traffic modelling Development of traffic models namely related with services characterisation, source modelling, and analysis of multi-services, in the air interface, for systems ranging from UMTS to future Mobile Broadband Systems. Coding and Modulation Techniques Development of new coding and modulation techniques for 3G and 4G mobile communication systems. Channel Estimation in Mobile Communications This research aims at new algorithms for joint channel and clock estimation, and symbol detection, based on stochastic nonlinear filtering. We exploit a model-based Bayesian approach, namely by considering the emitterreceiver dynamics model. Adaptive algorithms able to cope with highly accelerate dynamics, specially with maneuvers, are currently being developed. Applications of this perspective include OFDM and CDMA systems, and LEO satellite communications. Importance Sampling This topic deals with the performance assessment of digital phase detectors with carrier phase tracking using importance sampling techniques. Large deviations approach and adaptive methodologies are being considered. These approaches allow remarkable simulation time gains, with respect to conventional Monte-Carlo methods. Positioning and Navigation using Differential GPS The main interest lies on exploiting the carrier phase information to perform high accuracy positioning and navigation. Phase ambiguity resolution is approached as a Bayesian nonlinear filtering problem involving multi-modal probability density functions. Applications of this work include precision landing, docking, and attitude determination. 27 Synthetic Aperture Imaging This area addresses several important topics related to synthetic aperture imaging. Namely, we focus on image formation models of moving targets using a single antenna, aiming at the resolution of the so-called "blind angle ambiguity" problem. Another issue is the absolute phase estimation for interferometric radar imaging, for which we adopt a Bayesian approach and develop efficient algorithms. Finally, we are also interested in techniques for filtering speckle noise from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, using Markov random fields and wavelet representations. Hyperspectral Imaging Concerning hyperspectral imaging (HI), we address three central problems: classification, detection, and unmixing. The main difficulty in all these problems is that the observation model is a priori unknown. Most of the work we have done has been on the linear unmixing problem. In addition to the importance it has per se, its solution will also contribute to the solution of the two other problems. We have been mainly exploiting independent component analysis techniques. 28 2.3. Networks & Multimedia Architectures for Quality of Service (QoS) Provisioning in IP Networks The objective of the research topic is the development of architectures and mechanisms for network layer operation in such a way that a service provider be able to offer to the end users (applications) a transfer service with quantitative characteristics (delay, bandwidth, jitter) guaranteed to fall within ranges defined at the outset of the provision of the service. BGP and routing under path choice policies BGP is the only inter-domain routing protocol of the Internet. BGP is a path-vector protocol. The distinguishing features of these protocols is the possibility to choose routing paths which take into account the commercial relationships between domains. However, this advantage may bring along problems of convergence. The objective of the research topic is to investigate conditions for the convergence of path-vector routing protocols. Traffic and Congestion Control The role of traffic control in current networks is growing due to the need for providing different quality of service to multimedia applications. From the network point of view, congestion avoidance is an important mechanism that needs to be implemented to prevent the collapse of the infrastructure. From the applications point of view, the generated traffic, to be carried by the network, can be shaped to cope with network conditions while keeping acceptable quality at the end user. The work on this topic comprises mostly techniques for the determination of the congestion status by the routers at the core of the network, transfer of this information to the end users, and the control algorithms to shape end user traffic in order to avoid network congestion. Transport architecture for satellite networks In today’s Internet, reliable end-to-end transport is provided by the TCP protocol. This protocol presents severe performance problems when operated over links with high packet loss due to bit errors or channel fading, long propagation delays, or asymmetrical forward and return bandwidths. These unfavourable characteristics can 29 be simultaneously present on a satellite link, and thus TCP can present very poor performance on connections traversing such links. The objective of the research topic is the development of architectures and protocols for end-to-end reliable transfer allowing the efficient use of satellite links Traffic Modeling and Estimation The statistical characterisation of real telecommunications traffic is crucial for the design and operation of multiservice networks. This characterisation involves both the adoption/development of models and the estimation of the correspondent parameters to match observed traffic. The studies require extensive internet traffic measurements, and performance predictions are to be compared with the current network behavior. In particular, we research traffic models and parameter estimation procedures for ATM, MPLS and IP traffic, with emphasis on MMDP, MMPP, CMPP, BMAP, Self-Similar and Multi-Fractal models. We investigate the impact in terms of the network performance of various traffic characteristics, e.g., the autocorrelation and the probability function of the packet arrival rate and the packet size distribution. Network Dimensioning The main aim of this research area is the search of linear integer programming models for dimensioning multi-service networks (e.g. MPLS) and the investigation of suitable solution techniques. A significant set of dimensioning problems to be addressed is on network link capacity dimensioning to support explicit unicast routing, destination based unicast routing (e.g. OSPF and IS-IS), multicast routing, retrieval services, hierarchical logical networks, network survivability, simultaneous consideration of flow level and packet level constraints. Two additional problems will be also addressed: (i) node dimensioning considering equipment existence and equipment transfer costs and (ii) multi-layer dimensioning of MPLS over WDM networks. Depending on the problems, solution techniques are being investigated in two domains: (i) through the search of heuristics (e.g. greedy based algorithms and Lagrangean relaxation algorithms) and meta-heuristics (e.g. genetic algorithms) and (ii) through valid reformulations that strength the linear relaxation of the dimensioning models. For the first class of solution techniques, suitable cut-sets that enable the calculation of good lower bounds will be investigated in order to access the quality of the solutions found. 30 Flow Aggregation and Scalable Admission Control The aim of this area is to research probing based admission control for DiffServ networks, in particular, techniques to overcome the so-called resource stealing problem. We also investigate the impact of flow aggregation on the signaling load of core networks and of the trade-offs between signaling and resource utilization. Access Network Architectures Research on new architectures, traffic management procedures and protocols for future IP based access networks supporting multimedia communications. New emergent protocols allow innovative approach for network access solutions breaking links with the past. Theoretical studies and demonstrations are needed to identify viable solutions for next generation networks based on IP (or IP evolution). Telecommunications and Society Creating awareness about the impact of recent telecommunications developments at the level of the individual, organizations and society. Techno-Economic Assessment of Multimedia Networks and Services Analysis and evaluation of network solutions and deployment scenaria for the provision of multimedia communication services. Public Network Evolution Study of scenarios and protocols for public network evolution converging to an IP based infrastructure. Starting from the nowadays public infrastructure and available specific protocols, a clarification of possible solutions and its interaction will be studied. Requirements for network evolution and for harmonization of possible solutions implementations will be also established. Advanced Services over IP Networks This area is centered on the problems of providing mobility and QoS advanced services over non-uniform IP networks. Non-uniform environments are characterized by different aspects: (i) different administrative domains, (ii) different transmission 31 technologies, (iii) different IPv4-IPv6 transition scenarios (iv) or mobile environments with variyng characteristics. The following topics are addressed: (i) Network support for QoS, especially on wireless environments. These activities will cover protocol optimization and development, and IP over “wireless” mappings/interfacing; (ii) QoSenabled service support. This activity will cover QoS management (bandwidth broker strategies), AAA support in MIP QoS environments, and SLAs to SLS mappings, focusing on mobile environments; (iii) Mobile IP over IPv4-IPv6 transition scenarios. This activity will cover the identification of the problems in the implementation of present RFCs implementations and proposals for solutions. Architectures and Tecnhologies for Network and Service Management Research on new software approaches and techniques for network and service management. Issues such as QoS, service level agreements (SLAs), resource configuration and monitoring, security, new IP protocols (e.g. SIP) and technologies (e.g. IP DiffServ, MPLS), IP VPNs,...are of interest to this subject. Unsupervised Learning In this research area we focus on new criteria and algorithms for unsupervised learning, including unsupervised classification (clustering) and mixture-based density estimation. Central issues addressed are: model selection, combination of models, feature selection for unsupervised learning. Sparseness in Supervised Learning In this research area we consider algorithms for supervised learning (including classification/detection and regression). We are developing a Bayesian approach to inducing sparseness, which allows for integrating feature selection into the learning algorithms. A main feature of the developed methodology is its adaptiveness. Image Compression Using Independent Component Analysis We are currently studying the feasibility of image compression algorithms based on independent component analysis. In this approach, the images are decomposed into 32 bases that are learned, rather than fixed a priori (like the DCT or wavelets), thus leading to sparser representations. Wavelet Based Image Deconvoltion Our interest here is to extend wavelet based image models, which typically only allow exploiting their full power in image estimation problems, to image deconvolution scenarios. We propose algorithms that combine the efficient image representations offered by wavelet transforms with the diagonalization of the convolution operator provided by the discrete Fourier transform. Robust Video Coding Unlike with data, real time video retransmission to ensure error-free delivery might be unacceptable due to delay sensitivity. Extensive use of entropy coding in video coding renders compressed video specially vulnerable to errors. The objective is to design strategies at the source encoder and decoder to ensure reliable transmission at very low bit rate. Robust Speech Recognition The aim of this topic of research is to enhance the performance of recognizers, namely by reducing intra speaker, inter speaker and environment variability of speech signals. Research is carried out on vocal tract length normalization procedures (VTLN) based on the information of the speaker's pitch, in order to segregate male and female speakers without duplicate models for those categories. 33 2.4. Basic Sciences & Enabling Technologies Semiconducting and electroluminescent polymer based devices Preparation of semiconducting and electroluminescent polymer films, and fabrication and characterization of electronic and opto-electronic devices and systems, such as LEDs and LED active matrices, and FETs. Sensor elements based on special polymers Preparation of special polymer films, namely polymer gel electrolytes and polyimides for sensor components. Polymer gel electrolytes were used as reference electrolytes in thin film (solid state) reference electrodes for medical applications. Polyimide thin films were used as humidity sensitive elements for integrated (on chip) microsensors. Molecular based conductors Characterization of crystalline organic conductors of the charge transfer salt and molecular type. The research activity, in 2001, consisted on the characterization by Electron Spin Resonance spectroscopy of new materials and study of the correlation between molecular and crystalline structure and electrical and magnetic properties. A molecular conductor based on a neutral molecular entity was obtained for the first time (worldwide). IC Circuits and Systems Design of analog and mixed-mode integrated circuits and systems with application in Telecommunications, namely fast front ends for optical communications and access interfaces for communications. Accessorily, development of related technologies, such as scientific instrumentation. Analogue-to-digital conversion modelling and testing New methods to obtain the static and the dynamic transfer function of ADCs, using the histogram method over sinusoidal and/or gaussian noise and small amplitude waves, as the stimulus signal were investigated. The transfer function was used to derive 34 merit figures like INL, DNL, SNDR, THD and the effective number of bits of the converters. A new mixed frequency-domain (FFT) and time-domain (sine fitting) dynamic testing technique to obtain the transfer function of converters, including those who show hysteresis, was developed. This lead to a completely new procedure that can overcome the limitations of the traditional testing methods. Intercomparation of different ADC characterisation standards was performed. Measurement of electric quantities The development of an impedance measurement system based on self-adjusted measurement bridges continued. The accuraccy of the measurement system was largelly improved by using sine-fitting algoritms to recover very noisy signals. A new procedure to compute the initial values for the four parameters sine-fitting algorithms, now ready for standardization was developed. This new procedure grants convergence of the algorithm, even in those cases where the traditional techniques tend to converge to local minimums of the error function. Measurement of non-electric quantities: sensors and transducers The assessment of different parameters that reflect water and air quality was carried out. Several commercial sensors were tested, evaluated and upgraded. For air, a smart sensor using a tin dioxine (SnO2) sensing unit was designed. An additional system for sensor calibration in the laboratory was implemented with several disturbance quantities being simulated. For water, different turbidity sensing architectures were designed and tested. Experimental studies on the behaviour of the emitters (IR LEDS and laser diodes) and receivers (photodiodes) used in the turbidity sensors were carried out. A linear pixel array displacement sensor with tilt angle correction capability was designed and implemented. Data acquisition and processing Different DAQ and GPIB solutions for data acquisition and processing were implemented in order to calibrate and test the following sensors: displacement optical sensors based on linear pixel array; gas (CO) concentration; solvent vapors; turbidity, temperature and pH. As processing components, several neural network architectures (MLP, RBF) were designed, tested and implemented in order to increase system accuracy, diminishing the disturbance factors influence (i.e., temperature, humidity). Considering that some sensors have a non-linear characteristic, two versions of a non35 linear analog-to-digital conversion structure (DIO PORT-DAQ and DIO PORT- microcontroler) were designed, implemented and tested in particular applications (smart gas sensor, smart temperature sensor). The implementation of a Smart Transducer Interface Module to measure ph and temperature based on Std. 1451 was carried out. A Network Capable Application Processor emulator based on a PC using the Centronics digital interface and LabView as a software component was developed. Automated measurement systems Implementation of automated calibration and measurement systems based on personal computers and calibrators; preparation of a project to implement a network of dedicated measuring instruments for a Portuguese communications institute Power Management Power management strategies using hard switching topologies resorting to a unique NMOS cell type in matrix arrangements suitable to implement generic functions required by power control blocks. This design procedure enables low cost semicustom designs and new ICs configuration strategies of easy industrial implementation towards Smart Power using standard CMOS technologies, in order to: (a) provide cell libraries of programmable matrix arrangements based on NMOS structures, to implement the required functions towards power conversion and power amplification, by means of convenient metal layers interconnections; (b) provide circuit topologies, that implement required functions, handling high voltages, to control, drive, sense and protect devices, resorting, exclusively, to NMOS structures; (c) optimise LDSD and LDD NMOS transistors, increasing breakdown voltage up to 50V, using a submicron standard CMOS technology, through the use of new devices (GSLDD and GSLDSD); (d) decrease significantly low series production cost; (e) reduce turn-around production cycle; and (f) enable the reuse of functional blocks. The same methodology can also be applied to sophisticated Smart Power technologies, for fast prototyping. Power Devices Simulation, Modeling and Experimental Characterization Bi-dimensional simulation of silicon power devices making use of PISCES (Silvaco Simulation Tool). NMOS structures optimization is being achieved technology, considering different processes, namely submicron generations. 36 for CMOS Experimental characterization of NMOS power devices using an automatic bench based on a HP4041B and a switching matrix controlled by LABVIEW (NI) in order to provide breakdown voltage, ON?resistance, threshold voltage, off state current and parasitic capacitors effects quantification. This experimental characterization is also available by remote connection via TCP to authorized users. High Frequency Soft Switching Converters Study, development, theoretical analysis and simulation of Zero voltage switching DCDC converters. Simulation of alternative energy storage topologies. Study of alternative converter topologies. Power Active Filters Optimization of standard topologies and control processes for power active filters. Power Audio Amplifiers Development of new circuit topologies and control processes for switch mode audio power amplifiers. DSP-Based Winding Fault Diagnosis in Operating Three-Phase Power Transformers The major aim of this work basically comprises the development of a prototype, able to provide a complete and reliable diagnosis of the operating condition of three-phase power transformers, particularly regarding the occurrence of winding faults. For that purpose, a modelling and simulation study was conducted, concerning either the normal operation or the failure mode behaviour of three-phase power transformers, in order to provide an evaluation of the suitability of diagnostic techniques, which can be applied without taking transformers out of service and which can also provide a fault severity criteria. The experimental validation work was also already performed. The on-going activities are mainly related to the prototype assembly, external communications and laboratory and field tests. 37 Condition Monitoring and Diagnostics of Switched Mode Power Supplies This work is intended to explore adequate strategies for diagnosing the occurrence of faults in telecommunications power supply systems. The ultimate purpose is to include the diagnostic routines into the control module, therefore allowing for the introduction of remedial control strategies soon after failure occurrence and thereby improving reliability and maintainability. In other words it is envisaged the development of fault tolerant telecommunications energy systems. Outside of the large switching centers, the switched mode rectifier/charger rules, since it is ideally suited for the low power requirements and the potentially harsher environment. In almost all of these type of systems the location is unmanned; so reliability, fault tolerance, repairability and monitoring are important. For that purposes, a modelling and simulation study was conducted, concerning the normal operation of switched mode power supplies. The failure mode behaviour is now being investigated in order to allow for the evaluation of the fault tolerant strategies that can be adopted against a complete system failure. Power Quality Monitoring Systems This work was related to the development of a software tool that runs under LabViewÔ environment, and wich was intended to provide suitable power quality indices based on the on-line monitoring of the supply quantities (voltages and currents). The analysis of the power quality indices, with reference to existing standards, graphical displays and statistical processing were among the specified outputs of this concluded work. Telemaintenance This work was related to the development and implementation of a remote maintenance system, wich is ideally suited for equipments installed at geographically dispersed locations, usually unmaned. The work developed encompasses the definition of the communications channels, protocols, data formats, user interface and the development of both the central and remote units, in a LabView environment Numerical Linear Algebra Preconditioning Techniques and acceleration of convergence of iterative methods for the solution of linear systems of equations. Algebraic theory of generalized invertibility 38 and applications of matrix equations in the category of finite matrices over noncomutative rings. Complementarity Problems Design, implementation, convergence analyses and testing of interior-point algorithms, active-set methods, sequential quadratic algorithms and enumerative methods. Global Optimization Complementarity algorithms and reformulation-linearization techniques to bilevel programming, quadratic and bilinear programming and mathematical programs with complementarity constraints. Discrete Optimization Global Optimization algorithms for linear, nonlinear and complementarity problems with integer variables. Solution of Structured Optimization Models Portfolio selection and other finance models, network models and eigencomplementarity problems. Solution of Partial Differential Equations Solution of contact problems and other variational models in Engineering. Filtering Models Design and solution of models in filtering and other areas in telecommunications. 39 3. RESEARCH GROUPS 3.1 Radio Microwaves and Millimeter Waves – Lisbon Leaders: Afonso Barbosa and João Freire Collaborators Afonso M. Barbosa Ph. D. Full Professor IST Carlos Salema Ph. D. Full Professor IST J. Costa Freire Ph. D. Associate Professor IST Carlos A. Fernandes Ph. D. Associate Professor IST Carlos R. Paiva Ph. D. Associate Professor IST Maria João do Rosário Ph. D. Assistant Professor IST Luís M. Correia Ph. D. Assistant Profesor IST Custódio Peixeiro Ph. D. Assistant Professor IST António L. Topa Ph. D. Assistant Professor IST João Caldinhas Vaz Ph. D. Assistant Professor IST Fernando Velez Ph. D. Assistant Professor UBI Fernando Fortes Ph. D. Adjunct Professor ISEL Pedro M. Ramos Ph. D. Assistant IST M. Gabriela Marques M. Sc. Researcher IT Lúcio Ferreira Lic. Researcher IT Other Collaborators Jorge Torres Ph. D. Student Adjunct Professor ISEL Fernando R. Janeiro Ph. D. Student Assistant Univ. Évora Jorge R. Costa Ph. D. Student Assistant ISCTE 40 Mário Silveirinha Ph. D. Student Assistant FCTUC João Gil Ph. D. Student Assistant IPL Filipe Cardoso Ph. D. Student Assistant IPS Henrique J. da Silva Ph. D. Student Adjunct Professor ISEL António Serrador M. Sc. Student Assistant ISEL Fernando Azevedo M. Sc. Student Assistant ISEL Joaquim Oliveira M. Sc. Student Assistant IPBI Pedro M. Camilo M. Sc. Student IST Gonçalo Carvalho M. Sc. Student Tabaqueira Conceição Dias M. Sc. Student PT Comunicações Jorge Aguiar M. Sc. Student IT Cristina Reis M. Sc. Student ONIWAY Renato Salles M. Sc. Student EID António Varela M. Sc. Student Navy Evaristo Carvalho Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Luís Batista Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Jorge Silva Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Rui Alegre Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Tiago Courela Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Miguel Teixeira Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Fernando Guerra Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Hugo M. Ramos Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Daniel Lima Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Jorge Brissos Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Tiago Gandara Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Filipe Raposo Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Tiago Veiga Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Tiago Marques Lic. Student Final Year Project IST 41 Idílio Gomes Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Pedro Brás Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Frederico Ferreira Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Gonçalo Rey Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Rodrigo Rodrigues Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Nuno Porfírio Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Manuel Barbosa Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Daniel Antunes Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Alberto Marinho Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Hugo Rebordão Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Rui Espadinha Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Henrique Ferreira Lic. Student Final Year Project IST João Sarmento Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Patrícia Carvalho Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Allen Vasconcelos Lic. Student Final Year Project IST David Xavier Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Jorge Vernes Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Gonçalo Carpinteiro Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Carla Oliveira Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Juan Mendez Lic. Student Final Year Project IST/U. P. Valencia Silvia Taccori Lic. Student Final Year Project IST/Univ. Cagliari Jorge Silva Lic. Student Lab. Technician IST Carlos Brito Technician Lab. Technician IST Objectives The scientific activity of the group has in common a background on electromagnetic waves and applications and spans through the following areas: antennas, radiowave propagation, cellular planning, electromagnetics of complex media, fiber solitons, MICs, MMICs and modelling of active and passive devices. 42 3.2 Radio Microwaves and Millimeter Waves – Aveiro Leader: António Navarro Collaborators José Carlos Neves Ph. D. Full Professor UA José Carlos Pedro Ph. D. Associate Professor UA João Nuno Matos Ph. D. Associate Professor UA José Rocha Pereira Ph. D. Associate Professor UA Armando Carlos Rocha Ph. D. Assistant Professor UA Nuno Borges de Carvalho Ph. D. Assistant Professor UA António Navarro Ph. D. Assistant Professor UA Manuel Dinis Lic. Researcher PT Inovação Mário Rui Santos Lic. Researcherr IT Other Collaborators Ricardo Matos Abreu PhD. Student Grant, FCT Pedro Lavrador PhD. Student Grant, FCT João Tavares PhD. Student Grant, FCT Victor Santos PhD. Student Grant, FCT Pedro Tavares Pinho PhD. Student Grant, FCT Eliseu Macedo M.Sc. Student Grant, IT José Garcia M.Sc. Student Grant, IT João Paulo Madaleno M.Sc. Student Grant, IT Susana Mota M.Sc. Student Grant, FCT Paulo de Jesus M.Sc. Student Mário Santos M.Sc. Student 43 João Santos Lic. Grant, IT Valdemar Monteiro Lic. Grant, IT Cláudio Martins Lic. Grant, IT Nassri Abokhalaf Lic. Grant, IT Manuel Nora Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Ricardo Vidal Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Sérgio Freire Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Marco Ventura Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Bruno Peralta Gaspar Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Elizeu Calegari Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Bruno Marques Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Carlos Pires de Jesus Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Pedro Lavrador Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Ricardo Lopes Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project José Rodrigues Fernandes Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Filipe Nuno P. De Matos Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Miguel Jorge Sousa Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project João Paulo Martins Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Pedro Miguel Cabral Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Daniel Pedro Ferreira Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Pedro Miguel Ribeiro Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Helder Nelson Martins Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Carlos M. Bandarrinha Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Pedro Filipe Pereira Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Pedro Pires Capão Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Gilberto Marques Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Jorge Ferreira dos Santos Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project Ricardo Nuno Almeida Lic. Student UA, Final Year Project 44 Marius Badea Lic. Student Grant, ERASMUS, U.Craiova Liviuion Rusu Lic. Student Grant, ERASMUS, U.Craiova Mehdi Rostami Lic. Student Grant, IT Nelson Oliveira Lic. Student Grant, IT Objectives During 2001 the research activities of this group were focused on a set of topics which are related both with projects with external funding and research areas which depend on internal funding. An important contribution was the supervision of PhD and M.Sc Students. The main research work areas include: 1- RF & Microwave Active Device Modelling; 2- RF & Microwave Circuit Design; 3- Microwave Measurement Techniques; 4- Satellite Channel Propagation Modelling; 5- Mobile Communications; 6- Radio Robust Video Transmission over Radio Channels; 7- Digital Television Broadcasting; 8Antennas. 45 3.3 Radio Communication Systems – Lisbon Leader: Francisco Cercas Collaborators Augusto Afonso de Albuquerque Ph.D. Full Professor ISCTE Francisco António Bucho Cercas Ph.D. Associate Professor ISCTE Américo Manuel Carapeto Correia Ph.D. Associate Professor ISCTE Carlos Manuel Gutierrez Sá da Costa Ph.D. Associate Professor ISCTE Antonio José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Ph.D. Assistant Professor IST Jorge Manuel Nunes Pereira Ph.D. Assistant Professor IST Other Collaborators Pedro Joaquim A. Sebastião M.Sc. Ph.D. Student IST Mário Pedro M. da Silva M.Sc. Ph.D. Student IST/Marinha Alexandre Passos de Almeida M.Sc. Ph.D. Student ISCTE João Carlos Marques Silva Lic. Ph.D. Student IST Nuno Manuel Branco Souto Lic. Ph.D. Student IST João Pedro Barata da Eira Lic. Ph.D. Student IST Francisco António N. Monteiro Lic. M.Sc. Student IST/ISCTE Pedro Manuel G. Borda d’Água Lic. M.Sc. Student IST/Jazztel José António Pereira Velez Lic. M.Sc. Student IST/Siemens Nuno Cota Lic. M.Sc. Student ISEL António Carlos N. R. Pacheco Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Diogo Nunes Sampaio Beja Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Luciano Manuel Oliveira Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Margarida Isabel Albuquerque Lic. Student Final Year Project IST 46 Helder Seong Chay Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Luís Filipe Veríssimo Manilha Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Pedro Alexandre Cruz Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Objectives The main objectives of this group are the study of the radio interface of future terrestrial and satellite mobile systems, including several aspects such as modulation techniques, coding, multiple access, fading countermeasures and interference reduction. 47 3.4 Communication Theory and Pattern Recognition – Lisbon Leader: José Leitão Collaborators José Manuel Nunes Leitão Ph. D. Full Professor IST Mário Figueiredo Ph. D. Assistant Professor IST Ana Luisa Nobre Fred Ph. D. Assistant Professor IST Fernando Duarte Nunes Ph. D. Assistant Professor IST José Manuel Bioucas Dias Ph. D. Assistant Professor IST José Sanguino M.Sc Assistant IST Francisco Alberto Sena da Silva M.Sc Assistant IST Other Collaborators Fernando Manuel de Sousa PhD stud. Adjoint Professor ISEL. Paulo Alexandre Marques PhD stud. Adjoint Professor ISEL José M. Nascimento PhD Stud. Adjoint Professor ISEL Artur Ferreira M.Sc Stud. Assistant ISEL Objectives Basic applied research in: - detection, classification and estimation; - pattern recognition; - statistical and sctrutural learning; - statistical signal and image processing. With applications in the following areas: 48 - wireless communications; - navigation; - remote sensing; - image processing and coding; - multimedia data mining and retrieval 49 3.5 Image – Lisbon Leader: Fernando Pereira Collaborators Fernando Manuel Pereira Ph.D. Associate Professor IST Maria Paula dos Santos Queluz Ph.D. Assistant Professor IST Paulo Luis Lobato Correia M.Sc. Assistant IST Other Collaborators Paulo Jorge Nunes Ph.D. Student Assistant ISCTE Luís Ducla Soares Ph.D. Student Assistant ISCTE Carla Raquel Zibreira M.Sc. Student João Manuel Valentim M.Sc. Student João Miguel Ascenso M.Sc. Student Tomás Brandão M.Sc. Student João Magalhães M.Sc. Student Tiago Carvalho Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Pedro Fonseca Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Fernando Fonseca Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Nuno Patricio Lic. Student Final Year Project IST IST Grant FCT IST IST Assistant ISCTE Siemens Objectives The Image Group has the objective of developing technology in the areas of visual information analysis, modelling, processing, manipulation, representation, coding and description. These technologies have assumed growing importance in the past years with the digitisation of audiovisual communications and the consideration of new requirements such as interactivity and synthetic and natural content integration. 50 Due to the importance of the interoperability requirement in the context of audiovisual services, the Image Group has since the very beginning considered as essential the pro-active participation in the most important audiovisual representation standardisation body: ISO MPEG. Also the participation in national and international research and development projects is a major target of the group. In fact, the Image Group continuously tries to find the best balance between academic, project and standardisation activities. 51 3.6 Signal and Image Processing – Coimbra Leader: Luís Sá Collaborators Luís Sá Ph.D Associate Professor FCTUC Vitor Silva Ph.D Assistant Professor FCTUC Fernando Perdigão Ph.D Assistant Professor FCTUC Luís Cruz Ph.D Assistant Professor FCTUC Sérgio Maciel Faria Ph.D Coordinator Professor IPL Pedro Amado Assunção Ph.D Coordinator Professor IPL Eduardo Sá Marta M.Sc Assistant FCTUC Emanuel Martins M.Sc Assistant FCTUC Paulo Paiva Monteiro M.Sc Assistant FCTUC Nuno Rodrigues M.Sc Assistant IPL Marco Gomes Lic. Assistant FCTUC Mário Silveirinha Lic. Assistant FCTUC Carla Alexandra Lopes Lic. Assistant IPL Carlos Manuel Ribeiro Lic. Assistant IPL Other Collaborators Arlindo Oliveira Veiga Lic. Grant IT IT João Carlos Sargaço Paliteiro Lic. Student Grant IT FCTUC João Cavaca Santos Lic. Student Final Year Student FCTUC Helder Pereira Cruz Lic. Student Final Year Student FCTUC Helder Teixeira Monteiro Lic. Student Final Year Student FCTUC 52 Objectives The main research activities of the group are: (i) Image and Video Coding with emphasis on the aspects of error robustness to transmission over mobile channels; (ii) Robust Speech Recognition based on auditory approaches and (iii) Design of Digital Filters based on global optimization criteria. 53 3.7 Networks and Multimedia Communications – Aveiro Leader: Rui Valadas Collaborators Rui Valadas PhD Group Leader Associate Professor, UA Manuel de O. Duarte PhD Researcher Full Professor, UA Amaro de Sousa PhD Researcher Assistant Professor, UA Rui Aguiar PhD Researcher Assistant Professor, UA Francisco Fontes PhD Researcher PT Inovação Luis Miguel Silva M.Sc Researcher BU Director, PT Inovação Telma Mota M.Sc Researcher PT Inovação José Pedro Fernandes M.Sc Researcher PT Inovação Ricardo Cadime M.Sc Researcher PT Inovação Victor Marques M.Sc Researcher PT Inovação, PhD student UA Fernando Bastos M.Sc Researcher PT Inovação Jorge Gonçalves M.Sc Researcher PT Inovação Carlos Borges Lopes M.Sc PhD student IT, PhD student UA António Nogueira M.Sc Researcher Invit. Assist. UA, PhD stud. UA Luis Cardoso M.Sc Researcher PT Inovação Nuno Silva Lic M.Sc student PT Inovação Henrique T. Sousa Lic Researcher IT Alexandre Laranjeira Lic Researcher PT Inovação João Paulo Moreto Lic Researcher PT Inovação José Maio Lic Researcher PT Inovação 54 Other Collaborators Susana Isabel Sargento Lic PhD student IT, PhD Student UA Paulo Salvador Ferreira Lic PhD student IT, PhD Student UA Jorge Patrão Lic M.Sc student IT, M.Sc student UA Fernando Grangeia Lic Grant IT Marco Ventura Lic Grant IT Emanuel Moreira Lic Grant IT Rui Rainho de Almeida Lic Grant IT Miguel Figueiredo Lic M.Sc student IT, M.Sc student UA Roger Salgado Lic Grant IT António Amaral Lic Grant IT Pedro Gonçalves Lic M.Sc student IT, M.Sc student UA Luis Oliveira Lic M.Sc student IPCB Objectives Research on Networks and Multimedia Communications focusing on the folowing aspects: (i) traffic modeling, (ii) network dimensioning, (iii) flow aggregation and scalable admission control, (iv) architectures and technologies for network and service management, (v) access network architectures, (vi) advanced services over IP networks, (vii) public network evolution, (viii) techno-economic assessment of multimedia networks and services, (vi) telecommunications and society. 55 3.8 Networks Lisbon and Multimedia Communications – Leader: José Brázio Collaborators Carlos Alberto Belo Ph. D. Associate Professor IST José Manuel Brázio Ph. D. Associate Professor IST João Luís Sobrinho Ph. D. Assistant Professor IST António Carlos Almeida M. Sc. Assistant IST Daniel Zaragoza M. Sc. Researcher IT Other Collaborators Kindoki Kimanima Lic. M.Sc. Student IST João Silva Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Objectives The objectives of the research line are to perform work with international visibility in its areas of expertise, broadly corresponding to research areas related to today’s Internet, and detailed in the appropriate section of this report. The work in these areas is supported on a general background on performance evaluation of computer and communication networks. 56 3.9 Optical Communications – Aveiro Leader: Rui Sousa Ribeiro Collaboraters Rui Sousa Ribeiro Ph. D. Assistant Professor UA Marcelino Pousa Lic. Researcher PT Inovação José Ferreira da Rocha Ph. D. Full Professor UA Atilio M. S. Gameiro Ph. D. Associate Professor UA Paulo M. P. Monteiro Ph. D. Assistant Professor UA António Luís J. Teixeira Ph. D. Assistant Professor UA Manuel Violas Ph. D. Assistant Professor UA António M. R. Tavares Lic. Lecturer UA Others Collaboraters Izzat Darwazeh Ph. D. Senior Lecturer UCL (UK) Luís Moura Ph. D. Assistant Professor U. Alg. Carmo Medeiros Ph. D. Assistant Professor U. Alg. Mário Lima M. Sc. Ph. D. Student UA Tiago Maia Lic. M. Sc. Student UA Miguel Madureira M. Sc. Ph. D. Student UA Edgardo Costa Lic. Student Final Year Project UA António Pinho Lic. Student Final Year Project UA Pedro Almeida Lic. Student Final Year Project UA Ailton Rompão Lic. Student Final Year Project UA Davide Pereira Lic. Student Final Year Project UA Carlos Santos Lic. Student Final Year Project UA 57 Filipe Oliveira Lic. Student Final Year Project UA Filipe Fernandes Lic. Student Final Year Project UA Filipe Costa Lic. Student Final Year Project UA Bruno Costa Lic. Student Final Year Project UA Objectives The research and development activities of the Optical Communications Group span a broad band of subjects. Among these are: - High speed point-to-point transmission, with bit rates from 10 to 40 Gbit/s per channel, including signal processing like line coding, single sideband modulation, electrical and adaptative equalisation. - Dense wavelength division multiplexing; WDM transmission over 500-1,000 km with an aggregate capacity around 1 Tbit/s is being investigated with a return-to-zero signal format and dispersion management. Different network architectures using all optical wavelength converters are under investigation. - Optical networking; optimisation of fibre Bragg grating filters, optical add-drop multiplexers and crossconnects. The collaborators of this Group also contribute significantly in advanced signal processing for other transmission schemes, with emphasis on the next generations of mobile communications. 58 3.10 Optical Communications – Lisbon Leader: Adolfo Cartaxo Collaborators Adolfo V. T. Cartaxo Ph. D. Associate Professor IST João J. O. Pires Ph. D. Assistant Professor IST Other Collaborators José Augusto Morgado Ph. D. Student Grant AFA João Lopes Rebola Ph. D. Student Grant FCT Luís G. C. Cancela Ph. D. Student Assistant ISCTE Mário Rui Guerreiro Leiria Researcher Grant FCT Natasa Pavlovic Researcher Grant FCT Ricardo Viveiros Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Nuno Veloso Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Objectives The main objectives of the Optical Communications Group are to carry out research into scientific and engineering concepts in the area of optical communication technology, and train undergraduate and graduate students in this area. The research activity is focused mainly in the areas of multigigabit/s transmission, WDM and optical networking and involves optoelectronic devices characterisation, systems and networks modelling and simulation, and systems design and implementation. 59 3.11 Optical Communications - Coimbra Leader: Henrique J. A. da Silva Collaborators Henrique J. A. da Silva PhD Associate Professor FCTUC Mário M. Freire PhD Assistant Professor UBI Other Collaborators João G. P. dos Reis M.Sc. Engineer ONI Telmo R. C. Fernandes M.Sc Assistant IPL Alessandro M. Melo Eng. Grant CAPES, Brazil João S. Pereira Lic. Assistant IPL Luís M. M. Mendes Lic. Assistant IPL Mário M. C. Dos Reis Lic. Engineer NOKIA Objectives The group carries its activities in the framework of transport and distribution optical networks, focusing on actual issues and exploring emerging technologies. Among these, emphasis is put on issues such as dispersion management, transmission and blocking performance in WDM networks with and without wavelength conversion, strongly perturbed soliton transmission systems, spread spectrum multiple access techniques, and modeling of passive and active switching devices for all optical networks. Moreover, the group is broadening its activities to issues in the domain of coding and modulation techniques for 3G and 4G wireless communications. 60 3.12 Electronic and Opto-Electronic Components – Aveiro Leader: João Lemos Pinto Collaborators João Lemos Pinto Ph.D Assistant Professor UA Armando Nolasco Pinto Ph.D Assistant Professor UA Marcelino Pousa M.Sc Researcher PT Inovação Teresa Almeida Lic. Researcher PT Inovação Other Collaborators Hypolito Kalinowsky PhD. Visitant Researcher CEFET-Parana Paulo Sergio André Lic. PhD. Student UA-IT Rogério Nogueira Lic. PhD. Student UA-IT Ilda Abe Lic. Visiting PhD. CEFET-Paraná Paulo Almeida M.Sc. Researcher IT Helena Silva Lic. M. Sc. Student UA-IT Alexandra Fonseca Lic. Student Final Year Project UA Silvio Cordeiro Lic. Student Final Year Project UA Bruno Costa Lic. Student Final Year Project UA Objectives Simulation implementation and characterization of optoelectronic components and subsystems for photonics networks. 61 3.13 Electronic and Optoelectronic Components – Lisbon Leader: Artur Lopes Ribeiro Collaborators Artur Lopes Ribeiro Ph. D. Associate Professor Researcher IST Jorge Manuel Torres Pereira Ph. D Assistant Professor Researcher IST Carlos Ferreira Fernandes Ph. D Assistant Professor Researcher IST Other Collaborators Tânia Andreia Silva Santos Lic. Student Final Year Student IST Francisco Pedro Balanca Lic. Student Final Year Student IST Vitor Hugo Cardoso Lic. Student Final Year Student IST Sérgio Machado Oliveira Lic. Student Final Year Student IST Objectives The members of the electronic and optoelectronic components group plan their activity in the medium and long term according to two main lines. The first, with a theoretical aim, consists in the development of mathematical tools to model the behaviour of optoelectronic devices. The second will depend on the convenient equipment of our Institute, which was planned when the Institute started its activities, but not implemented at that time. Some previous links to other international institutions are also foreseen, to fill some of our needs in the experimental area, namely in the fabrication field. 62 3.14 Technology and Materials – Lisbon Leader: Luís Alcácer Collaborators L. Alcácer Ph.D. Full Professor IST R. T. Henriques Ph.D. Associate Professor IST J. M. F. Morgado Ph.D. Assistant Professor IST M. J. Matos Ph.D. Assistant Professor ISEL Other Collaborators Nunzio Barbagallo Ph.D. Student Grant, FCT IT A. C. Ribeiro Ph.D. Student Grant, FCT IT Ana M. Charas Ph.D. Student Grant, FCT IT Objectives The objectives of the “Technology and Materials” group is to develop, process and exploit new emerging materials such as special polymers and organic conductors and semiconductors, and nanotechnologies, for the development of new devices and systems in the broad field of telecommunications and related technologies. In particular, during 2001, the following types of structures and devices have been investigated: i) Semiconducting and electroluminescent polymer films, for the fabrication and characterization of electronic and opto-electronic devices and systems, such as LEDs and LED active matrices, and FETs. ii) Special polymer films, namely polymer gel electrolytes and polyimides for sensor components. Polymer gel electrolytes were used as reference electrolytes in thin film (solid state) reference electrodes for medical applications. Polyimide thin films were used as humidity sensitive elements for integrated (on chip) microsensors. 63 iii) Crystalline organic conductors of the charge transfer salt and molecular type. The research activity, in 2001, consisted on the characterization by Electron Spin Resonance spectroscopy of new materials and study of the correlation between molecular and crystalline structure and electrical and magnetic properties. 64 3.15 Integrated Circuits and Systems – Aveiro Leader: Dinis Santos Collaborators Dinis Magalhães dos Santos Ph.D Full Professor UA José Luís Vieira Cura Ph.D Assistant Professor UA Rui Luís Andrade Aguiar Ph.D Assistant Professor UA Other Collaborators Luís Nero Alves M. Sc. Ph. D. Student IPL Mónica Figueiredo B. Sc. M. Sc. Student IPL Miguel Madureira M. Sc. Ph. D. Student UA Américo C. Mendes B. Sc. M. Sc. Student UA Objectives The broad range of the activity of this group is the design of custom IC's and systems with an application in Telecommunications. This covers analog, mixed-mode and digital circuits, with an emphasis on analog and mixed-mode circuits and systems. Some short term objectives were the development of state-of-the-art, fast front ends, optical communications being the main target application (with a side impact on front ends for scientific instrumentation, mostly in Physics). Other areas of interest are the development of current-mode circuits for analog applications. Another activity is centered on interfaces for medium-access error-correcting and coding/decoding applications. 65 3.16 Instrumentation and Measurement – Lisbon Leader: Pedro Girão Collaborators Pedro Manuel Brito da Silva Girão Ph.D. Associate Professor IST António Manuel da Cruz Serra Ph.D. Associate Professor IST Helena Maria Geirinhas Ramos Ph.D. Assistant Professor IST Francisco André Corrêa Alegria M.Sc. Assistant IST Maria da Conceição Macedo M.Sc. Assistant IST Raul Daniel Lavado Carneiro Martins M.Sc. Assistant IST Manuel José Freire Fonseca da Silva BSc. Assistant IST Other Collaborators José Miguel Costa Pereira Ph.D. Coordinator Professor IP Setúbal Octavian Adrian Postolache Ph.D. Grant FCT Mário Jorge Alves Lic. M.Sc Student IP Setúbal Vitor Rodrigues Viegas Lic. M.Sc Student IP Setúbal Vitor Manuel Pires Brás Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Paulo Jorge Rodrigues Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Filipe José Dinis Norte Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Objectives The Instrumentation and Measurement Group is potentially interested in all research and development activities related with the manual and automated measurement of electrical and non-electric quantities and with the instrumentation and data processing required for those measurements, namely: analogue-to-digital conversion modelling and testing, sensors and transducers, data acquisition and processing, telemetry and 66 automated measuring systems. The Group is committed to support the R&D activities within the domains of interest of the IT and, thus, to collaborate with other Groups of the IT. 67 3.17 Power Electronics – Lisbon Leader: Victor Anunciada Collaborators Mário Lança Ph. D. Full Professor IST M. I. Castro Simas Ph. D. Associate Professor IST M. B. Vieira Borges Ph. D Assistant Professor IST A. V. Anunciada Ph. D. Assistant Professor IST Other Collaborators António Pedro Casimiro M.Sc. Ph.D. Student IST Pedro Santos M.Sc. Ph.D. Student IST Stanimir Valtchev M.Sc. Ph.D. Student IST Raul Domingos Monteiro M.Sc. Ph.D. Student IST João Pedro Beirante Lic. M.Sc. Student IST Floriberto Lima Lic. M.Sc. Student IST Saulo Finco Ph.D. Senior Researcher ITI, Brazil Hugo Ribeiro Lic. M.Sc. Student IST Francisco Nunes Lic. M.Sc. Student IST Carlos Ferreira Lic. M.Sc. Student FCTUC Henrique Quaresma Lic. Student Final Year Project IST António Pedro Silva Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Armando Dâmaso Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Pedro Santos Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Hugo Marques Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Joana Esperança Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Paulo Carrisosa Lic. Student Final Year Project IST 68 Miguel Jerónimo Lic. Student Final Year Project IST Objectives Development of power electronics technologies with application on telecommunications systems, namely: power management technologies, power audio amplifiers, switch mode power supplies, active power filters and UPS systems. 69 3.18 Power Systems - Coimbra Leader: Eduardo Saraiva Collaborators Eduardo de Sousa Saraiva Ph.D Full Professor FCTUC António João Marques Cardoso Ph.D. Assistant Professor FCTUC André dos Santos Mendes M.Sc. Assistant FCTUC Sérgio Manuel Ângelo da Cruz M.Sc. Assistant FCTUC Other Collaborators Adérito Neto Alcaso Ph.D. Student Adjunct Professor IPG Luís Manuel de Oliveira M.Sc. Adjunct Professor UALG Maria Teresa Outeiro M.Sc Sec. Sch. Teacher ESSA Manuel Marques Esteves M.Sc. Student Assistant IPL Natália dos Santos Gameiro M.Sc. Student Assistant IPL Luís Carlos Costa Maria M.Sc. Student Assistant IPL Ana Carla Vicente Vieira M.Sc. Student Assistant IPT Acácio Manuel Raposo Amaral M.Sc. Student Assistant ISEC José Luís Henriques da Silva M.Sc. Student Assistant IPV Bruno André P. Santos Gomes Lic. Student Grant/PRODEP FCTUC Paulo Jorge Marques Fonseca Lic. Student Final Year Project FCTUC Paulo Santinho Amado Lic. Student Final Year Project FCTUC Emília Margarida Silva Sousa Lic. Student Final Year Project FCTUC José Manuel Jesus Rêpas Lic. Student Final Year Project FCTUC João Pedro A.P.B. Barranca Lic. Student Final Year Project FCTUC Paulo Emanuel Sá Silva Lic. Student Final Year Project FCTUC 70 Objectives The main objectives of the Power Systems Research Group are focused on the electromechatronics systems maintenance, reliability, fault tolerance, condition monitoring and diagnostics, and quality issues. The group also has activities related to electric machines, power electronics, power quality and the implications of the utilization of the electromagnetic field on the human body. 71 3.19 Applied Mathematics - Coimbra Leader: Joaquim Júdice Collaborators Joaquim João de Alarcão Júdice PhD Full Professor FCTUC Maria Madalena Gomes Martins PhD Associate Professor FCTUC Maria Celeste de Almeida Gouveia PhD Associate Professor FCTUC Other Collaborators Luís Miguel Merca Fernandes M.Sc Coordinator Professor IPT João Manuel Mourão Patrício Lic. Assistant IPT Objectives The Applied Mathematics Group has been involved in recent years in the following three important fields of Mathematics: Optimization, Numerical Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations. Apart from some more theoretical oriented studies, the research of this group has been mainly focused in the design, convergence analyses, implementation and testing of algorithms for the solution of many important problems in these areas. The elements of the group have also been collaborating with researchers of other areas in the design and solution of some models of engineering and finance. This research will continue along the same lines in the next coming years. 72 4. PROJECTS Project Group Funding Site ISAC – Implementation Aspects of a Mobile Telecommunication Satellite System Payload with dynamic Channel Allocation RMMW FCT Lisboa OC FCT Aveiro FCT Aveiro RMMW FCT Lisboa PE FCT Lisboa PRAXIS 2/2.1/TIT/1562/95 DAWN – Dynamically Reconfigurable Optical Network PRAXIS 2/2.1/TIT/1573/95 IRWLAN – Advanced Technologies for Wireless Infrared Local Area Networks NMC ICS PRAXIS 2/2.1/TIT/1578/95 Compact Range Antenna Measurement System at Milimetrewaves Using Dielectric Lenses PRAXIS 2/2.1/TIT/1641/95 High Frequency Soft Switching Converters PRAXIS XXI – 98/P/EEI/12026/1998 VISEF – Video Coding and Transmission on Wireless Networks OC SIP PRAXIS XXI – P/EEI/101/40/1998 High Processing Gain for Selective RMMW FCT Aveiro / Coimbra Noise Channels RCS FCT Lisboa IM FCT Lisboa TM FCT Lisboa PRAXIS XXI – P/EEI/10249/1998 Analog to Digital Converters Testing PRAXIS XXI – P/EEI/13170/1998 Molecular Based Conductors with Multisufurated Units PRAXIS XXI J406 PRAXIS/2/2.1/QUI/203/94 73 Polymer LED Active Matrix TM PRAXIS/3/3.1/MMA/1792/95 FCT Lisboa CMOS Multivariate Environmental Monitoring Sensor TM ICS FCT Lisboa PRAXIS/C/EEI/12053/98 LINMIX – Linearity Assessment in Active Mixers RMMW FCT Aveiro NMC FCT Aveiro RMMW FCT Lisboa RMMW FCT Lisboa PS FCT Coimbra IM FCT Lisboa PE FCT Lisboa TM FCT Lisboa PRAXIS/C/EEI/14160/1998 DOTE – Dimensioning Management Optimisation and Resource Algorithms for Telecommunications Networks PRAXIS/P/EEI/12135/1998 SPINA – Sensors Production for Intelligent Network Applications PRAXIS/P/EEI/12183/1998 Design and Optimization of Shielded Dielectric Horns PRAXIS/P/EEI/12255/1998 DSP – Based Wnding Fault Diagnosis in Operating Three-Phase Power Transformers PRAXIS/P/EEI/14151/98 Global Monitoring Based on Smart Sensors for Environment Quality PNAT/1999/EEI/15052 Mask Configurable Intelligent Power Integrated Circuits – Applications POCTI/1999/ESE/34424 Gels with innovative optical, magnetic and electrochemical properties POCTI/33653/99 74 Field effect transistor array for monitoring electrical activity from single cells in culture TM FCT Lisboa RMMW FCT Lisboa CTPR FCT Lisboa RMMW FCT Lisboa CTPR FCT Lisboa OC AM FCT Coimbra CTPR FCT Lisboa RMMW FCT OC FCT Lisboa NMC FCT Lisboa POCTI/34668/99 LDMOSCA – Low Distortion RF MOS Circuits Advances POCTI/ESE/1999/34074 Statistical and Structural Learning: Applications in Multimedia Data Mining and Retrieval POSI/33143/SRI/2000 Fiber Solitons: Propagation, Amplification and Switching POSI/33379/CPS/2000 Signal and Imaging Processing in Synthetic Aperture Sensing POSI/34071/CPS/2000 TRANSPARENT – TRANSPort, Acess and distRibution in optically multiplExed NeTworks POSI/34559/CPS/2000 Channel Estimation Techniques in Mobile Communications POSI/34829/CPS/2000 ILENA – Integration of Lenses with Printed Antennas POSI/34860/CPS/2000 Dense Wavelength Division Lisboa / Aveiro Multiplexing Systems with Optical Dispersion Compensation (DWDM/ODC) POSI/35576/CPS/2000 Support of Service Level Agreements in IP Networks 75 POSI/35560/CPS/2000 WideCom – Wide Band Optical Fiber Ampplifier for Dense WDM Networks OC FCT Aveiro RCS FCT Lisboa IM FCT Lisboa NMC FCT OC FCT Aveiro ICS FCT Aveiro RMMW ICCTI Lisboa ICCTI Lisboa NMC ICCTI , UA Aveiro ICS AdI Aveiro TM EC Lisboa POSI/355747CPS/2000 RESOURCE: Radio Resource Optimization in Third Generation Mobile Systems POSI/36336/CPS/2000 New measurement methods in Analog to Digital Converters testing POSI/32698/CPS/99 SCALE – Statistical Characterization of Telecommunications Traffic POSI/34826/CPS/99 TOBLU – Single Side Band Lisboa / Aveiro Optical Transmission POSI/36567/CPS/99 SPEED – Fast CMOS Detector Front Ends CERN/P/FIS/15195/1999 IST Programme ICCTI Implementation of Virtual Measuring Systems at CEI with Application at FE/UEM IM ICCTI – 423/UEM The Role of Telematic Services and Networks as Catalysts of Scientific Culture and Social and Economic Development ICOLAN Flatnet – New materials and technologies for flat panel displays Brite-Euram Network 76 Smart Antennas – Computer Aided Design & Technology RMMW EC Lisboa EC Lisboa EC Lisboa NMC EC Lisboa TM EC Lisboa TM EC Lisboa RMMW EC OC EC Aveiro NMC EC Aveiro NMC EC Aveiro COST 260 Spread Spectrum Systems and Techniques COST 262 Towards Mobile Broadband RCS Multimedia Networks NMC COST 273 Analysis and Design of Advanced Multiservice Networks supporting Mobility, Multimedia and Internetworking COST 279 Molecular Functional Materials COST D14 Chemical Functionality Specific to the Nanometer Scale COST D19 ASILUM – Advanced Signal Processing Schemes for Link Capacity Increase in UMTS IST-1999-10471 ATLAS – All-opticall Terabit per Lisboa / Aveiro second Lambda-Shifted Transmission IST-1999-10626 PRISMA – Providing Innovative Service Models and Assessment IST-1999-29088 TONIC – Techno-Economics of IP Optimised Networks and Services IST-2000-25172 77 Transport Protocol and Resource Management for Mobile Satellite Networks NMC ESA Lisboa PE PT Inovação Lisboa CAMDA WDM EOC PT Inovação Aveiro GesAcesso NMC PT Inovação Aveiro GRIP NMC PT Inovação Aveiro In@bus - P201 RMMW PT Inovação Aveiro O-NODE EOC PT Inovação Aveiro NMC PT Inovação Aveiro PT Inovação Aveiro ESA ADAFO – Alimentação Distribuída em Sistemas de Fibra Óptica NGOSS – Next Generation Operation Support Systems REMATE – Advanced Multi-program Television RMMW Receiver NMC RNG NMC PT Inovação Aveiro TAIQOM NMC PT Inovação Aveiro EOC PT Inovação Aveiro WDM ANALYSIS ICS PT Inovação Aveiro Irlink ICS ENT Aveiro Design of a microwave link network RMMW ENT Lisboa Avaliação Aveiro Cidade Digital RMMW GrupUnave Lisboa RMMW ICP Lisboa TELEMAT – Traffic Engineering for DiffServ / MPLS Networks Study of the Impact of Wind Turbine Power Generators on Radio Telecommunications Services Timor Loro Sae – Infraestruturas de RMMW - Lisboa ISO/MPEG – 4 and 7 I - Lisboa CelPlan – Cellular Planning in UMTS RMMW Telecomunicações 78 Internal Lisboa MBS – MOBILE BROADBAND SYSTEM RMMW Internal Aveiro RMMW Internal Lisboa Power Quality Monitoring Systems PS Internal Coimbra Stable routing policies for the Internet NMC Internal Lisboa SWITCH PE Internal Lisboa Telecommaintenance PS Internal Coimbra Telemaintenance PS Internal Coimbra NMC Internal Lisboa RMMW Internal Lisboa RMMW Internal Lisboa OptGSM – Optimisation of Network Planning and Radio Repeaters in GSM Traffic and Congestion Control in Multimedia Networks WB_Prop – Propagation Modelling for Mobile Broadband Systems WB_Traf – Traffic Modelling for Mobile Broadband Systems NMC Networks and Multimedia Communications I Image SIP Signal and Image Processing OC Optical Communications EOC Electronic and Opto-Electronic Components RMMW Radio, Microwaves and Milimeter Waves RCS Radio Communication Systems AM Applied Mathematics CTPR Communication Theory and Pattern Recognition TM Technology and Materials IM Instrumentation and Measurement ICS Integrated Circuits and Systems PS Power Systems 79 PE Power Electronics PRAXIS 2/2.1/TIT/1562/95 ISAC - Implementation Aspects of a Mobile Telecommunication Satellite System Payload with Dynamic Channel Allocation The main objective was to propose orientations to the implementation of a satellite payload RF part, given its usage in a mobile communications system with dynamic channel allocation. The activities developed during 2001 were: (i) Test of monolithic active inductors with BiCMOS technology; (ii) Design and test of monolithic active inductors (floating and grounded) and a phase shifter with CMOS technology; (iii) Test of an antenna array. (J. Costa Freire, Custódio Peixeiro and João Caldinhas Vaz) PRAXIS 2/2.1/TIT/1573/95 DAWN: Dynamically Reconfigurable Optical Network This project proposes a new architecture for WDM wireless networks, that allows a dynamical tuning of the network nodes. In this new architecture the optical signals with different wavelength will be generated in the same node. At each node the wavelength will be selected by an optical filter. (J. Ferreira da Rocha, António Teixeira, Armando Pinto, Luís Moura, Carmo Medeiros, Izzat Darwazeh) PRAXIS 2/2.1/TIT/1578/95 IRWLAN – Advanced Technologies for Wireless Infrared Local Area Networks (Rui Valadas, Rui L. Aguiar, Dinis M. Santos, J. L. Cura, A. Tavares) PRAXIS 2/2.1/TIT/1641/95 Compact Range Antenna Measurement System at Millimetrewaves Using Dielectric Lenses Specification and updating of the positioning system for the existing millimetrewave anechoic chamber. Start system integration of the new hardware, and development of a more advanced control software. Theoretical and experimental characterization of the quiet zone produced by a previously designed collimating dielectric lens antenna. (Afonso Barbosa, Carlos A. Fernandes) 80 PRAXIS XXI - 98/P/EEI/12026/1998 High Frequency Soft Switching Converters Study and development, theoretical analysis and simulation of the Zero Voltage Switching DC-DC converter. Simulation of alternative energy storage topologies: saturable inductor, inductor with energy recover to the supply, two winding inductor with energy recover to the load. Development and optimization of a new topology that uses an LC snubber in order to optimize the ZVS range of operation while increasing the duty cycle. This new topology showed to present better performance in terms of effective duty cycle and ZVS range, however presenting a small increase in the switches conduction losses. Development, analysis, simulation and prototype realisation of a new topology for a power factor corrector based in a two stage flyback converter. Development, analysis, simulation and prototype realization of a new concept for soft switching, based on supply interruption. This concept was introduced in a one phase inverter for electrical machine drive. Project concluded in 2001. (Mª Beatriz Vieira Borges, A. V. Anunciada, Raul Domingos Monteiro, João Pedro Beirante, Floriberto Lima). PRAXIS XXI – P/EE1/101/40/1998 VISEF – Video Coding and Transmission on Wireless Networks The aim of the project consists on the development of video coding algorithms and transmission techniques to attain high quality video services over 3rd generation mobile networks. Error recovery and concealment for video coded objects and the study of error correction techniques in bi-directional wireless channels with feedback capabilities are of special concern. A complete simulation model of a CDMA transmission channel representative of the cellular mobile link will allow to access the performance of robust video transmission over these hostile environments. (A. Navarro, Vitor Silva, Atilio Gameiro, João Matos, Luis Sá, Sérgio Faria and Pedro Assunção). PRAXIS XXI - P/EEI/10249/1998 High Processing Gain for Selective Noise Channels The aim of this project is the study of a new receiver using different types of even balanced codes, such as TCH codes, in order to achieve relatively good processing 81 gains in noisy channels with application in power lines. This project has been extended for one more year in cooperation with INESC. (Francisco Cercas, Américo Correia, Pedro Borda de Água, Pedro Sebastião) PRAXIS XXI P/EEI/13170/1998 Analog to Digital Converters Testing This project was concluded in May 2001. The nature of bit pathologies in a ADC converters and its influence in the INL vector was studied. An expression was derived that quantifies the individual bit binary weights deviations and their induced modulation. It was shown that interbit modulation coefficients give an alternate, compact, description of the INL, expressed it in terms of bit pathologies.It was also shown, that the knowledge of the converters nonlinearities can be used to improve its SNDR (António Serra, Francisco Alegria, Raul Martins, Maria da Conceição Macedo) PRAXIS XXI J406 PRAXIS/2/2.1/QUI/203/94 Molecular Based Conductors with multisufurated units Preparation and characterization of a new series of conducting and magnetic molecular materials, of the charge-transfer salt type, based on multisulfurated units. It is expected that the sulfur atoms in the periphery of the donor or acceptor entities will be favorable to electronic interactions leading to physical properties such as superconductivity (R. Henriques, L. Alcacer, J. Morgado). Prime contractor: ITN (M. Almeida) PRAXIS/3/3.1/MMA/1792/95 Polymer LED Active Matrix Polymer LEDs of the ITO/PPV/M (M=Al) type were fabricated on glass substrates and their characteristics were measured. An amorphous silicon thin film transistor array was fabricated to be used as the active element of a polymer LED active matrix (L. Alcacer, J. Morgado, A. Charas, N. Barbagallo. Other Partners: INESC, ITN, U. Algarve, U. Aveiro). 82 PRAXIS/C/EEI/12053/98 CMOS Multivariable Environmental MOnitoring Sensor The project involved the investigation of humidity sensing materials and the design and fabrication of a novel, low-cost, compact, wide-range humidity and temperature sensing on chip device, for house, building and industrial climate control (L. Alcacer, Carlos Azeredo Leme, YanYan Qiu, Dusko Vujnovic, João Pedro Risques, Manuel Matos. Other Partners: CHIPIDEA). PRAXIS/C/EEI/14160/1998 LINMIX – Linearity Assessment in Active Mixers Scientific activities mainly related to the implementation of CAD for nonlinear distortion analysis in microwave and RF mixers for low distortion. (José Carlos Pedro, Nuno Borges de Carvalho). PRAXIS / P / EEI / 12135 / 1998 DOTE - Dimensioning and Resource Management Optimisation Algorithms for Telecommunications Networks This project investigates optimisation algorithms and heuristics suitable for dimensioning and resource management of telecommunications networks. It is a joint project with the Dept. of Statistics and Operations Research, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon. The activities concentrated on ATM and MPLS networks: (i) research of heuristics and meta-heuristics; (ii) dimensioning of hierarchical networks; (iii) dimensioning for the support of conversational, retrieval and point-to-multipoint services. (Rui Valadas, Amaro de Sousa, Carlos Borges Lopes, Jorge Patrão). PRAXIS/P/EEI/12183/1998 SPINA - Sensors Production for Intelligent Network Applications The objective was to design a RF CMOS Single Chip for Remote Control Systems (Maria João Rosário). 83 PRAXIS/P/EEI/12255/1998 Design and Optimization of Shielded Dielectric Horns The theory of the dielectric cone antenna has been known since the early seventies. On their own, this antenna has a reasonably circular symmetric radiation pattern but exhibits an undesirably high side-lobe level. A properly designed metallic shield, which does not interfere with the field structure of the dielectric cone, may be used to reduce the side-lobe level. Although in principle this antenna should be quite broadband, prototypes show that this is not the case. After proving that the metallic shield performs as expected, aperture phase error and wave impedance mismatch at the aperture were identified as the main disturbing factors. A lens placed at the aperture corrects the phase error and a l/4 matching layer on the lens surface improves aperture matching. The result is an antenna with an almost circular symmetric radiation pattern, -27 dB side-lobe level and 4% bandwidth. (Carlos Salema, Carlos A. Fernandes) PRAXIS/P/EEI/14151/98 DSP-Based Winding Fault Diagnosis in Operating Three-Phase Power Transformers The major aim of this project basically comprises the development of a prototype, able to provide a complete and reliable diagnosis of the operating condition of three-phase power transformers, particularly regarding the occurrence of winding faults. For that purpose, a modelling and simulation study was conducted, concerning either the normal operation or the failure mode behaviour of three-phase power transformers, in order to provide an evaluation of the suitability of diagnostic techniques, which can be applied without taking transformers out of service and which can also provide a fault severity criteria. The experimental validation work was also already performed. The on-going activities, now under Phase II of the former Project, are mainly related to the prototype assembly, external communications and laboratory and field tests. However, due to a lack of funding during the last years the work is progressing slowly. (António João Marques Cardoso, André Manuel dos Santos Mendes, Sérgio Manuel Ângelo da Cruz, Manuel António Marques Esteves, Luís Manuel Ramos de Oliveira, Natália dos Santos Gameiro). 84 PNAT /1999/EEI/15052 Global Monitoring Based on Smart Sensors for Environment Quality This project was initiated on March 2001.The physical and biochemical parameters that may express the water quality of Tejo estuary have been identified and classified into two groups: 1) turbidity, ph, conductivity and salinity, temperature and salinity; 2) heavy metals (cadmium, mercury, lead and copper) and pesticides. Different architectures of sensors for turbidity were theoretically and pratically studied concerning its sensitivity and accuracy and different calibration procedures were carried out. DAQ-PC and microcontroller based solutions were developed in order to assure the control and acquisition of the sensors data (pH, turbidity or temperature) in the calibration and the measurement phases. A practical approach of the optimal data processing using intelligent structures such as neural networks (NN) was realised. Referring to data sensor communication, different communication solutions (e.g. Internet Data Socket Technology - RS232) were studied and implemented according to environment assesment requirements (Helena Ramos, Pedro Girão, António Serra, José Pereira, Octavian Postolache) POCTI / 1999 / ESE / 34424 Mask Configurable Intelligent Power Integrated Circuits - Applications A new methodology was developed which enables important improvements in Smart Power designs using arrays based on a unique NMOS cell type in matrix arrangements suitable to implement generic functions required by power management control blocks. This design procedure enables low cost semicustom designs and new ICs configuration strategies of easy industrial implementation towards Smart Power using standard CMOS technologies. Cell libraries of programmable matrix arrangements based on NMOS structures were developed to implement the required functions towards power conversion and power amplification, by means of convenient metal layers interconnection. Circuit topologies, that implement required functions, handling high voltages, to control, drive, sense and protect devices, resorting, exclusively, to NMOS structures were developed. Using new devices (GSLDD and GSLDSD), previously studied and developed, breakdown voltage up to 50V, using a submicron standard CMOS technology, were achieved. Basic blocks were characterised and applications using these basic blocks were developed, such as: a Buck Converter 5/3.3V, 500mA; a class D Audio Amplifier - 1W @ 14V; a DC Motor Driver for speed control @ 14 V; a DC-DC Boost converter 5/12V, with current control; and a Fuel Electronic Injector @ 14V. An automatic bench was developed under this project to 85 speed the characterisation task of all optimised devices fabricated. (M. I. Castro Simas, António Pedro Casimiro, Pedro Santos, Saulo Finco, Henrique Quaresma, António Pedro Silva). POCTI/33653/99 Gels with innovative optical, magnetic and electrochemical properties The main goal of the project is the study of relevant physical properties of new hybrid xerogels (doped with lanthanide or ferromagnetic ions). Those sol-gel derived materials, based on oxyethylene units grafted onto silica networks by urea and urethane cross-links, are efficient white light emitters due to the convolution of a longlived emission originated in the NH groups of the urea or urethane bridges with shorter-lived electron-hole recombinations occurring in the nanometer-sized siliceous clusters. This feature will be exploited to obtain efficient white-light hybrids (L. Alcacer, M. Matos. Partners: U. Aveiro, IT, UTAD). Prime contractor: U. Aveiro (L. D. Carlos) POCTI/34668/99 Field effect transistor array for monitoring electrical activity from single cells in culture The core of this project is to bring together the necessary skills to perform assays on single cells in vivo. Key issues to be adressed are: (i) electrical coupling between the cell and the FET-probe (ii) the FET noise level, (iii) micromanipulators to get the cells into the correct position on the substrate (iii) how drugs or other chemical agents modify the general pattern of signalling (L. Alcacer, J. Morgado, A. Charas. Partners: U. Algarve, IT, U. Aveiro. U. Glasgow).Prime contractor: U. Algarve (H. Gomes). POCTI/ESE/1999/34074 LDMOSCA - Low Distortion RF MOS Circuits Advances Development of design methods for linear and non-linear radio frequency and microwave MOS amplifiers. Proposal of improved or newly developed local/global nonlinear MOS models. It involves the study of non-linear active device behaviour from measurement, in order to extract qualitative and quantitative data required to propose global non-linear semi-empirical models. They should be able to describe the detailed mode of operation of the device, which involves not only charge/voltage or 86 current/voltage characteristics, but also their higher order derivatives. Development of new design procedures for better small signal amplifiers with high dynamic range and highly efficient power amplifiers with low intermodulation using MOS active devices. (Maria João Rosário, João Caldinhas Vaz and Fernando Fortes) POSI/33143/SRI/2000 Statistical and Structural Learning: Applications in Multimedia Data Mining and Retrieval The main thread of this project is the development of new unsupervised learning methodologies, using multimedia data mining and retrieval problems as an application test bed. By unsupervised learning, one normally understands a set of techniques which are able to identify intrinsic structure in data (e.g., clustering, density estimation). More specifically, the following goals will be pursued: - New criteria for unsupervised learning tasks, such as simultaneous feature and model selection; this is particularly important in high dimensional spaces (typical of multimedia data), where different feature sets will reveal different structure in the data. -Unsupervised learning algorithms under a model-based framework and/or new cluster formation criteria; refinement of existing techniques, broadening their range of applicability, namely taking into account the specific nature of multimedia data (high volume, high dimensions, hybrid representations). -New dissimilarity measures, adequate for various types of representation typically found in multimedia data: strings/text, quantitative (as in images and sound), and hybrid. -Comparison and blending of different clustering techniques and validation criteria into a workable methodology; since no single method is the best on all problems, this is also a fundamental issue in designing practically useful applications in a multimedia context. -Efficient and scalable learning algorithms able to handle large amounts of data in high dimensional spaces. (Mário A. T. Figueiredo and Ana L. N. Fred). POSI/33379/CPS/2000 Fiber Solitons: Propagation, Amplification and Switching WDM soliton communication systems with dispersion management and in-line control. Photonic switching in WDM soliton communication systems. (Carlos R. Paiva, António L. Topa and Afonso M. Barbosa) 87 POSI/34071/CPS/2000 Signal and Image Processing in Synthetic Aperture Sensing This project addresses the following challenging research topics topics in synthetic aperture (SA) imaging: (1) Moving target detection and estimation; (2) Interferometry; (3) Image restoration. (1) Moving target detection, estimation, and imaging is important for wide area surveillance systems with limited revisit times. (2) The problem of interferometry is essentially the estimation of absolute phase from a pair (or more) SA images. Topographic maps are then obtained with basis on the estimated absolute phase images. (3) The pixel amplitude of SA images are, under mild conditions, a sample of a Rayleigh random variable. Therefore, the image amplitudes corresponding to an homogeneous region exhibit random fluctuations, termed "speckled noise". The following goals will be pursued, concerning each of the three referred topics: (1) Developing solutions to the so-called "blind angle ambiguity" problem. It means that using just an antenna it is impossible to infer the direction of the velocity vector. One way to remove the blind angle ambiguity is to make simultaneous bistatic SA measurements with twodifferent antennas. Aiming at the resolution of the blind angle ambiguity problem with only one antenna, it is proposed the exploitation of recent results, derived by the proponents, on the relations between the received signal and the moving target velocity. (2) Developing Bayesian approaches to the absolute phase estimation in the presence of discontinuities. The inclusion of discontinuities is relevant to obtain meaningful estimates. On the other hand, most methods proposed in the open literature do not take discontinuities into account. (3) Developing Bayesian approaches to the amplitude restoration that, as in item (2), take the amplitude discontinuity into account. The Bayesian perspective, based on the data generation model and on existing "a priori" knowledge, is common to methodologies to follow in the items (1), (2), and (3). In the case of interferometry and amplitude restoration, "compound Markov random fields" are adopted as "a priori" probability density function. This model enforces smoothness on homogeneous regions and simultaneously preserves discontinuities between neighbouring regions. (José M. B. Dias and Paulo C. Marques). POSI/34559/CPS/2000 TRANSPARENT (TRANSPort, Access and distRibution in optically multiplExed NeTworks) Assessment of blocking performance in WDM networks, performance evaluation of soliton transmission systems, and assessment and performance evaluation of spread 88 spectrum multiple access techniques; started in January 2001, and finished in December 2001; the main results were 4 papers presented at international conferences, 1 invited paper in a business magazine, and 2 papers submitted for publication in scientific journals. (Henrique J. A. da Silva, Mário M. Freire, Alessandro M. de Melo, Nuno S. Almeida, Joaquim J. Júdice, M. Celeste Gouveia, M. Madalena Martins, e João M. Patrício). POSI/34829/CPS/2000 Channel Estimation Techniques in Mobile Communications In all-digital receiver implementations, an oscillator with a good frequency stability but not synchronized with the carrier, heterodynes the incoming signal to baseband (direct conversion) where its quadrature components are digitized. In this type of receivers carrier synchronization is replaced by channel estimation, which consists of the following tasks: (i) estimation of the phase drift due to Doppler effect and/or frequency poor alignement between oscillators. (ii) estimation of the channel timevarying gain provoked by fading and/or shadowing. The problem of channel estimation presents new challenges with the emergence of mobile personal communications based on, for example, non-geostationary satellites, which are affected by intense Doppler frequency offsets. In these cases, the channel is strongly non-stationary (even with very short time intervals), leading to the need to update phase and gain estimates within the symbol interval. The methodology proposed in this project reflects the previous team expertise in the area. The channel is modelled as a dynamic system whose state is to be estimated. This approach has led to encouraging results; they show the advantage of using nonlinear filters based on the representation of the conditional probability density functions as an alternative to the extended KalmanBucy filter. Channel estimation in mobile digital communications is a relevant research subject not only from the applications point of view but also by its theoretical and conceptual aspects. This project proposes to resume previous work in this area by focusing namely on the following aspects: a) synthesis of new algorithms for the simultaneous joint channel and clock estimation, and symbol detection based on stochastic nonlinear filtering; b)development of new open-loop frequency and frequency-rate estimators; c) application of the above-mentioned algorithms in scenarios of practical interest, such as the mobile digital communications with nonstationary orbit satellites; d) application to spread spectrum or multiple carrier techniques where significant improvements are foreseen. (Fernando D. Nunes and José M. N. Leitão). 89 POSI/34860/CPS/2000 ILENA - Integration of Lenses with Printed Antennas Design of step-index multi-shell lenses, and artificial dielectrics lenses for shapedbeam applications. Design of dual band/dual polarisation printed feeds to be later integrated with the dielectric lens antennas. (Carlos A. Fernandes, Custódio Peixeiro, José Rocha Pereira, Mário Silveirinha) POSI/35576/CPS/2000 Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing Systems with Optical Dispersion Compensation (DWDM/ODC) . The project focuses on the performance analysis of dense WDM (DWDM) systems and all-optical transport networks with optical dispersion compensation (ODC). The work undertaken within the project in year 2001 was: • development of tools for performance evaluation of optically amplified systems with arbitrary optical filtering; • optimisation of uniform and apodized fibre Bragg gratings for optical filtering in DWDM systems; • comparison of performance in anomalous and normal propagation regimes of dispersion supported transmission technique; • optimisation of laser design for use in directly modulated transmission systems. (Adolfo Cartaxo, other researchers: José Morgado, João Rebola, Mário Leiria, Natasa Pavlovic). POSI/35560/CPS/2000 Support of Service Level Agreements in IP Networks This project is being carried out in collaboration with INESC Lisboa, who is the prime contractor of the project. The main objective is to define, implement, and validate a QoS management architecture able to support Service Level Agreements on a Differentiated Services IP network. To achieve this the project will first evaluate the QoS mechanisms provided by an IP network architecture based on DiffServ routers supported on a layer 2 ATM backbone, and then will identify the SLAs that must be supported to network customers with different performance requirements. This will be 90 followed by the definition of a QoS management architecture, whose performance will be assessed via both simulation and field trial. (José M. Brázio, Carlos A. C. Belo) POSI/35574/CPS/2000 WideCom – Wide Band Optical Fiber Amplifier for Dense WDM Networks This project is a joint project with INESC Porto, and its aimed for the development of know how in the area of L band amplification. In this project we will study the different configurations of existing amplifiers for L band, and try to reach to a possible implementation of a C+L band equalized amplifier based on a comercial C band amplifier and the developed L band amplifier and equalizer. The equalization will be developed recurring to step by step electric arc long period grating techique developed in INESC. The main L band amplification will be achieved by dual 980nm pumping in specially designed for L band Fibers. In the end a demonstration of C+L band WDM transmission on the existing IT loop with the C+L amplifier will be made and the models and detected/solved problems will be characterized. (António Luís Teixeira, J. Rodrigues Ferreira da Rocha, Mário Neves de Lima) POSI/36336/CPS/2000 RESOURCE: Radio Resource Optimazation in Third Generation Mobile Systems The aim of this project is the study of propagation and traffic issues to allow a capacity calculation of the UMTS radio interface using advanced receiver techniques. This project is done in cooperation with the Image Processing group - Lisbon Pole. (António Rodrigues, Paula Queluz, Tomás Brandão, João Eira, Francisco Monteiro) POSI/32698/CPS/99 New measurement methods in Analog to Digital Converters testing The influence of amplitude noise, phase noise and frequency errors in the sampling clock and stimulus signal on the results of the histogram test of Analog to Digital converters was studied. Based on this study, a methodology for the test parameters design was established, in particular, the number of samples and records to be acquired so that the results have the desired uncertainty and confidence level.A new method for the static test of converters was developed. The new method differs from the traditional histogram method in that is uses, as stimulus, a periodic signal with small amplitude compared to the converter’s input range. These circumstance lead to 91 quasi static conditions for the test of converters. The offset of the stimulus signal is varied in successive steps so as to stimulate the entire converter’s input range.The proposed method replaces with advantage in terms of speed and cost of equipment, the static test traditionally used in these cases. Frequency-domain (FFT single tone and dual tone) ADC testing, together with time-domain analysis was be used to obtain the transfer characteristic of converters, including those who show histeresys (António Serra, Francisco Alegria, Raul Martins, Maria da Conceição Macedo). POSI/34826/CPS/99 Statistical Characterization of Telecommunications Traffic - SCALE This project aims at the statistical characterisation of actual traffic in broadband networks. This research is justified because most of the existing reports in the literature are based on a few number of somehow outdated traffic traces (the Bellcore traces, 1989, 90 and 92). In the project intensive traffic measurements will be made. The measurements will be representative of the most important services and will include Internet Access, LAN-to-LAN Interconnection, Video Distribution and MPEG4 based Multimedia Retrieval. In the literature several classes of theoretical models have been proposed that may be applied to describe telecommunications traffic: renewal, Markov based, Fluid, Autoregressive, Transform-Expand-Sample (TES) and SelfSimilar. A careful selection of traffic models has been done for the measured traffic data sets based on existing literature and on the measured data characteristics. Following the initial selection of traffic models, suitable parameter estimation procedures have been implemented and used on the measured data. Since the ability of a model to predict network performance is a measure of its quality, forecasts of the most important network parameters are being compared with measured values for each adjusted model. The final selection of a model for a particular set of data will be based on the prediction quality of the performance parameters and the diagnostic analysis results of the individual models. It is a joint project with the IT – Lisbon Pole, IT – Aveiro Pole, Dept. Mathematics of IST and Dept. Mathematics of University of Aveiro. (Carlos Belo, Rui Valadas, António Nogueira, Paulo Salvador, Daniel Zaragoza). 92 POSI/36567/CPS/99 TOBLU – Single Side Band Optical Transmission Study of optical systems using single side band transmission techniques (SSB) to upgrade the capacity of the existing fibre networks and also to study the viability of this transmission scheme for the forthcoming generation networks. It will be studied and implemented novel Microwave Monolithic Integrated Circuits (MMICs) to generate SSB signals, in the optical domain, at multigigabit regimes and also for electrical equalisation of the system dispersion. (Paulo Monteiro, Rui Ribeiro, Luís Moura, Carmo Medeiros, Tiago Maia, Izzat Darwazeh) CERN/P/FIS/15195/1999 SPEED – Fast CMOS Detector Front Ends Development of Fast CMOS Front Ends for Nuclear and Particle Spectrometry. (Dinis M. Santos, J. L. Cura, Rui L. Aguiar) ICCTI IST Programme This project includes the activities of the national delegates (Prof. Carlos Salema and Prof. José Silva Matos) to the Management Committee of the IST Programme plus the supporting staff (Carlos Salema, Sara Correia). ICCTI - 423/UEM Implementation of Virtual Measuring Systems at CEI with Application at FE/UEM The project ended in December 2001. The project aimed at the establishment of research, development and teaching capacities in the domain of virtual measuring systems at the CEI (Maputo - R. MozambiqueI). In 2001, conferences on Quality, on Accreditation of calibration and test laboratories and on Electromagnetic Compatibility a seminar on Control and transmission of data in measuring systems using protocols RS 232 and IEEE 488, and a course on Data Aquisition and LabView were organized and lectured by Helena Ramos and Pedro Silva Girão at the FE/UEM (Maputo - R. Mozambique) in October/November. Several virtual systems were developed for the caracterization of electronic devices such as analog filters, diodes and operational 93 amplifiers. The use of the internet to control tests or to publish results was implemented (Helena Ramos, Pedro Silva Girão, António Serra, Augusto Nunes Junior, Lourino Chemane). ICCTI and UA The Role of Telematic Services and Networks as Catalysts of Scientific Culture and Social and Economic Development Study of the impact of emergent information and communication technologies and services upon the two following directions: (i) the dynamics of research and of social interaction of the Portuguese academic and scientific community, influenced by the mediation and stimulation effects provided by the above mentioned networks; (ii) the relationships between the academic and scientific community and the socio-territorial system in which it is integrated. This is a joint project involving research units from the University of Aveiro and from Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brasil. (Manuel de Oliveira Duarte). AdI (Praxis, med. B) ICOLAN Development of an IC chipset for Infrared Communications. (Dinis M. Santos, Rui L. Aguiar, J. L. Cura) Brite-Euram Network Flatnet - New materials and technologies for flat panel displays Brite-Euram Network, recently joined as attending member (J. Morgado, L. Alcacer). COST 260 Smart Antennas - Computer Aided Design & Technology Four special focusing topics have been addresses: 1. Third generation mobile handset antennas 2. Third generation mobile base station antennas 3. Multimedia Ku and Ka-band LEO satellite home terminal antennas 94 4. Future synthetic aperture radar antennas (Afonso M. Barbosa, Custódio Peixeiro and Carlos A. Fernandes) COST 262 Spread Spectrum Systems and Techniques The main objective of this cooperative project is to increase the knowledge in this area with applications for any wired and wireless system, also proposing generic products and methods for a variety of possible applications. (Américo Correia, Francisco Cercas, António Rodrigues) COST 273 Towards Mobile Broadband Multimedia Networks Study of traffic models for multi-service mobile systems, including the influence of mobility, in UMTS. (Luís M. Correia, Fernando Velez and Conceição Dias) COST 279 Analysis and Design of Advanced Multiservice Networks supporting Mobility, Multimedia, and Internetworking The main objective of this Action is to develop techniques for the analysis, design and control of advanced multiservice networks supporting mobility, multimedia and interworking, by means of the development and application of new and better analytical techniques for the mathematical understanding and optimisation of the behaviour of communications equipment, protocols, and network topologies and architectures, and of economic aspects such as pricing principles and network cost estimation. The management and secretariat of the Action has been contracted to IT. (José M. Brázio, Daniel Zaragoza). Cost D14 Molecular Functional Materials Advanced Molecules and Macromolecules for Photonic Materials. Electropolymerisation and characterisation of conductive copolymers on microelectrodic systems (L. Alcacer). 95 Cost D19 Chemical Functionality Specific to the Nano-meter Scale Investigate the effect of nanostructural features (L. Alcacer, J. Morgado, A. Charas, N. Barbagallo, M. Matos). IST –1999-10471 ASILUM – Advanced Signal Processing Schemes for Link Capacity Increase in UMTS Development of directional channel models for adaptive antennas and analysis of adaptive antennas for the increase of capacity in UMTS. Design of a software-based simulation platform running a number of competitive techniques in accordance with the UMTS physical layer specifications and implementation in CQSSAP. (Luís M. Correia, M. Gabriela Marques, João Gil, Lúcio Ferreira, Juan Mendez, Atílio Gameiro) IST – 1999 - 10626 ATLAS – All-optical Terabit per second Lambda-Shifted Transmission In the ATLAS project fibre-optic WDM transmission over 500-1,000 km with an aggregate capacity around 1 Tbit/s is investigated by adopting return-to-zero signal format and the dispersion management technique, without resorting to intermediate regeneration. Different network architectures using All Optical Wavelength Converters (AOWC) are currently under investigation. This project wants to assess the problems encountered when high capacity fibre transmission is associated with an intermediate AOWC, namely what is the maximum signal distortion tolerated at the AOWC input and what is the maximum output distortion tolerated by the further propagation down the rest of the link. (J. Ferreira da Rocha, Paulo Monteiro, Manuel Violas, Armando Pinto, Tiago Maia) IST-1999-29088 PRISMA - Providing Innovative Service Models and Assessment The aim of PRISMA is to improve future service delivery across Europe by developing innovative service and thematic models for provision of general interest services. It will employ an iterative, scenario-based approach to identify emergent and promising 96 methods for providing and delivering services. The target is to enhance the efficiency and friendliness of both public and private services by establishing new customer/service-provider relationships within each of the five fields covered by Key Action I of the IST programme. The crucial technological, economic, and social success factors as well as the appropriate, cost-efficient and effective mixes of technologies, organisational forms and stakeholder involvement will be identified. (Manuel de Oliveira Duarte) IST-2000-25172 TONIC - Techno-economics of IP Optimised Networks and Services TONIC’s main objectives are: (i) to assess the new business models associated with offering IP-based mobile services in a competitive context; (ii) to evaluate the cost and benefits of providing broadband access to rural and non-competitive areas, and to determine the most appropriate network infrastructure from an economic viewpoint; (iii) to analyse the results of the above studies in order to formulate pertinent recommendations to policymakers, network operators and service providers regarding communications investment strategies. (Manuel de Oliveira Duarte) ESA Transport Protocol and Resource Management for Mobile Satellite Networks In this project is developed a transport architecture for reliable end-to-end transfer in satellite networks, as an alternative for overcoming the poor utilisation of satellite links that TCP affords in such environments. The approach followed exploits the ideas of supporting the end-to-end concatenation of arbitrary transport protocols, and of providing and exploiting mechanisms for applications exchange information with a satellite resource manager about their resource requirements. The scope of the project comprises the development and validation of a transport and resource management architecture and of a transport protocol adapted to the satellite link environment, and the implementation and test of a prototype. (José M. Brázio, Daniel Zaragoza). 97 PT Inovação ADAFO – Alimentação Distribuída em Sistemas de Fibra Óptica Development of a 200V aerial supply line (referred to earth). The system includes ACDC conversion and local DC- DC conversion (400V - 48 V), transient and electrostatic discharge active protections, power and thermal management of lead acid battery charging in severe temperature conditions. Project concluded in 2001. (Victor Anunciada, Francisco Nunes). PT Inovação CAMADA WDM An optical communication simulation tool was customized and several systems were analysed. The studies were centred in comparative analyses between laboratorial setups and simulations models. Special attention was given to new dispersion compensation techniques. (João Lemos Pinto, Armando Pinto, Paulo André, Helena Silva, Teresa Almeida, Marcelino Pousa, Rogério Nogueira) PT Inovação GesAcesso The main goal of this project was to research on new network architectures, protocols and management models for operating IP based access networks with QoS support. The project proposed new architectures for access networks, presented in the paper “IP Access Networks with QoS Support”. A testbed based on the proposed architecture was specified in order to test the requirements of the network infrastruture to provide QoS support. (Jorge Gonçalves, Rui Valadas, Susana Sargento, Roger Salgado) PT Inovação GRIP The GRIP project investigates the most recent models, architectures and software techniques to be applied to network and service management of IP networks. The project built two different management systems following two different software approaches. The first one, is based on a flexible and modular architecture which uses several layers of APIs in order to achieve vendor independence and openeness to third party management application developement. This management system allows the 98 configuration and monitoring of QoS parameters over an IP DiffServ network. The emergent Mobile Agent Technology has been considered a good support for developing. Therefore, the components of this system have been built in JAVA and run over the Grasshopper mobile agent platform. A user-friendly management application is also provided in order to make easy the configuration and monitoring of the IP DiffServ routers. A demonstrator based on Linux routers has been set-up for testing the management capabilities of this platform. The second management system covers the definition and implementation of a system for the integrated management of IP over WDM networks, in an effective and flexible way. As a result, the project has defined a complete management architecture and has implemented some system components, related to the IP-NMS and Integrated NMS. In addition this project setup an IP/MPLS testbed in the IT, connected to PT Inovação Testbed, composed of Cisco 7200 and 3600 routers, where some advanced MPLS Traffic Engineering and MPLS VPN experiments were carried. (Telma Mota, Nuno Silva, Alexandre Laranjeira, Marco Ventura, Emanuel Moreira, Rui Rainho, Miguel Figueiredo, Silvia Freitas, Fernando Bastos). PT Inovação In@bus - P201 The objective of this project is to develop a computer and telecommunications platform for buses and trucks. The buses system is supposed to provide aided navigation trough GPS positioning and mapping, communication via a mobile communications network (GSM or TETRA), integration with the ticketing and passenger counting systems, information displaying trough LED information panel and passenger filming (for security purposes). The truck system should also provide GPS aided navigation and a computing full operational office. (Mário Rui Santos, Gouveia Leal, Rafael Lourenço, João Paulo Madaleno). PT Inovação O-NODE A point-to-point WDM technology demonstrator was implemented, in order to allow the study of add-drop multiplexing and dispersion compensation. An add-drop multiplexer was specified and is in the final stage of implementation. (Armando Nolasco Pinto, Armando Pinto, Paulo André, Helena Silva, Teresa Almeida, Marcelino Pousa, Rogério Nogueira) 99 PT Inovação NGOSS - Next Generation Operation Support Systems The main goal of this project was to research on new software techniques and technologies applicable to the design and implementation of new generation OSS (Operation Support Systems) addressing Network and Service Management. The project was based on studies of impacts of e-commerce techniques and technologies (OpenSource middleware technology, CORBA, EJB/JAVA, WEB, XML) to Operator’s Service and Network Management Systems, in order to have a coherent a integrated middleware reference infrastructure. The project produced a prototype WEB application based on a J2EE and CORBA platforms where the Portal concept for User Interaction from an Internet environment and the e-commerce technologies were applied. (Jorge Gonçalves, Fernando Grangeia) PT Inovação REMATE - Advanced Multi-program Television Receiver REMATE consists in the development of a novel Set-Top-Box. The main result of this project is to satisfy the consumer's requirements at an attractive and competitive cost. REMATE STB is actually a gateway between the digital broadcasting satellite network and a home cable TV (HCTV) network. HCTV delivers TV programs at ultra high frequencies (UHF) according to 625-line PAL system and thus any conventional TV set can be plugged in. It should be pointed out that REMATE complies with the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) standards. By replacing the REMATE front-end, it can easily be tailored to receive terrestrial digital TV broadcasting (DVB-T) and cable digital TV (DVB-C) signals. It can also be incorporated in a larger system where interactivity (DVB-I) facilities will be available namely Internet services. (António Navarro, Eliseu Macedo, João Santos, Vasco Lagarto, João Tavares, Mehdi Rostami). PT Inovação RNG Study of architecture, signalling protocols and information transfer protocols for next generation public networks. A number of reports were elaborated for confidential use of the sponsor : H.323 protocol cluster, Megaco protocol, Megaco and MGCP protocol comparation, SIGTRAN and metodologies (and tools) for QOS measurement of IP networks. (Teixeira de Sousa). 100 PT Inovação TAIQOM This project has addressed the Mobility, Multicast and Quality of Service services over IPv4 nd IPv6 networks focusing two aspects: (i) practical expeimentation and (ii) analysis of functioning modes and performance. The project has identified, installed and set-up available implementations of Mobile IP and Multicast routing protocols and has tested them with a selected set of IPv4-IPv6 transition mechanisms. The integration Mobility/QoS was researched using the concepts of Policy Servers and Bandwidth Brokers. These entities were exploited in network resource alocation and in mobility decisions (mainly in wireless networks where handover process can be gradual and negotiated). This project continues in 2002 and preliminary results were produced in the form of technical reports submitted to contractor. (Rui Aguiar, Amaro Sousa, António Amaral, Luís Oliveira, Pedro Gonçalves) PT Inovação TELEMAT - Traffic Engineering for DiffServ/MPLS Networks This project investigates traffic engineering issues that are specific of DiffServ/MPLS networks: (i) characterization of IP traffic and definition of traffic models for both individual flows and flow aggregates; (ii) development of methods for classification in service classes and resource allocation in each class; (iii) development of algorithms for dimensioning DiffServ/MPLS networks; (iv) study of scalable admission control algorithms; (v) development of tools for traffic modeling and network dimensioning. (Rui Valadas, Amaro de Sousa, António Nogueira, Susana Sargento, Paulo Salvador, Carlos Lopes, Jorge Patrão, José Maio, Francisco Fontes, Luis Cardoso) PT Inovação WDM ANALYSIS Analysis of WDM networks performance (First Year): The main objective will be the development of a numerical tool in order to study and optimise the performance of WDM telecommunication systems. (Armando Nolasco Pinto, Armando Pinto, Paulo André, Helena Silva, Teresa Almeida, Marcelino Pousa, Rogério Nogueira) 101 ENT, SA IrLink Implementation of a bidirectional link for Open-Air Infrared Communications. (Dinis M. Santos, Rui L. Aguiar, J. L. Cura) ENT Design of a microwave link network Review of the design of a network of microwave links for an Algerian power company. (Carlos Salema, António Rodrigues and João Eira) GrupUnave Avaliação Aveiro-Cidade Digital Membership of the Steering Committee responsible for the evaluation of the programme Aveiro-Cidade Digital. (Carlos Salema) ICP Study of the Impact of Wind Turbine Power Generators on Radio Telecommunication Services Wind turbines may be a source of disturbance in the radiation fields of TV broadcast transmitters. The situation is particularly serious when the direct path from the transmitter to the receiver antenna is obstructed while both transmitter and receiver antennas have an unblocked path to the wind turbine. Starting from an analysis of the diffracted field by the pylon we proceed to implement a simple rule derived from ITU Recommendation 805 to define a minimum clearance distance from an isolated wind turbine and a TV transmitter antenna. Measurements using a scaled model confirm the existence of the floor level in the scatter model used in ITU Recommendation BT.805. (Carlos Salema, Carlos A. Fernandes) 102 Timor Loro Sae - Infraestruturas de Telecomunicações Design of a wireless cellular 2nd generation communication network for Timor Loro Sae, together with the required microwave links, based on a review of existing telecommunications infrastructures and on detailed topographic data. The network covers about 80 % of the population and about 65 % of the country's area. The results were officially present in Dili, on June 2001. (Carlos Salema) (no sponsor) ISO/MPEG-4 and 7 Research and standardisation of object-based audiovisual representation and indexing methodologies. In 2001, IST mainly contributed to: • Evaluation and development of alternatives for the MPEG-4 Video Buffering Verifier mechanism • Proposal of classification schemes • Proposal of description tools for usage environment • Identification of MPEG-21 vision and objectives • Definition of requirements for multimedia adaptation A few technical contributions have been presented to MPEG regarding the topics listed above. Moreover F.Pereira was the editor of the MPEG-7 Requirements and MPEG-7 Interoperability and Conformance documents and chaired the Ad Hoc Group on MPEG7 Interoperability and Conformance for some months (Fernando Pereira, João Valentim, João Magalhães, Paulo Nunes). Partners: Hundreds of universities and companies from all over the world. Internal CelPlan - Cellular Planning in UMTS Analysis of cellular planning optimisation problems in UMTS coming from its multiservice multi-rate traffic characteristics. (Luís M. Correia, António Serrador, Cristina Reis, Daniel Antunes and Alberto Marinho) 103 Internal MBS - MOBILE BROADBAND SYSTEM This internal project has as main objective the continuation of the work started in the ACTS SAMBA project on the characterization of the millimetrewave radio channel, in the 40 GHz frequency band, via the measurement of the channel impulse response in the frequency domain using the developed prototype. Handover measurements were also performed and analyzed. The measured data were processed and first results obtained. (Manuel Dinis, José Garcia, Nelson Oliveira, Valdemar Monteiro). Internal OptGSM - Optimisation of Network Planning and Radio Repeaters in GSM Study of models for the optimisation of radio repeaters and traffic resources management in GSM. (Luís M. Correia, Hugo Rebordão, Rui Espadinha, Henrique Ferreira and João Sarmento) Internal Power Quality Monitoring Systems This project was related to the development of a software tool that runs under LabViewÔ environment, and wich was intended to provide suitable power quality indices based on the on-line monitoring of the supply quantities (voltages and currents). The analysis of the power quality indices, with reference to existing standards, graphical displays and statistical processing were among the specified outputs of this concluded project. (António João Marques Cardoso, Marina Mendes Sargento Domingues Perdigão, Paulo Jorge Borges Rodrigues). Internal Stable routing policies for the Internet Contrarily to the usual, shortest-path routing, the inter-domain routing in the Internet is based on local route choice policies. These policies are mostly dictated by the commercial relationships established between domains. This approach to routing, materialised currently in the BGP protocol, raises a large number of both practical and fundamental questions, now under intense scrutiny by both operators and academic researchers. The work which has been developed in this topic consists of identifying 104 conditions for the local path choice policies to be globally stable. For this purpose, a simplified model of BGP has been analysed, using distributed algorithms concepts and formalism. (João Luís Sobrinho). Internal SWITCH Development of new circuit topologies for single stage power supplies with power factor correction, soft-switching cells for generalized use in bridge converters. Additional studies on applications on those topology developments, namely application in switching audio amplifiers and power active filters. Proposal funding submitted to FCT - Project OCAP - Optimization of Circuit Topologies for Active Power Filters ( in evaluation). (Victor Anunciada, Stanimir Valtchev, Raul Domingos Monteiro, Floriberto Lima, Hugo Ribeiro, Francisco Nunes, Carlos Ferreira, Armando Dâmaso, Pedro Santos, Hugo Marques, Joana Esperança, Paulo Carrisosa). Internal Telecommaintenance This project is intended to explore adequate strategies for diagnosing the occurrence of faults in telecommunications power supply systems. The ultimate purpose is to include the diagnostic routines into the control module, therefore allowing for the introduction of remedial control strategies soon after failure occurrence and thereby improving reliability and maintainability. In other words it is envisaged the development of fault tolerant telecommunications energy systems. Outside of the large switching centers, the switched mode rectifier/charger rules, since it is ideally suited for the low power requirements and the potentially harsher environment. In almost all of these type of systems the location is unmanned; so reliability, fault tolerance, repairability and monitoring are important. For that purposes, a modelling and simulation study was conducted, concerning the normal operation of switched mode power supplies. The failure mode behaviour is now being investigated in order to allow for the evaluation of the fault tolerant strategies that can be adopted against a complete system failure. (António João Marques Cardoso, Acácio Manuel Raposo Amaral) 105 Internal Telemaintenance This project was related to the development and implementation of a remote maintenance system, wich is ideally suited for equipments installed at geographically dispersed locations, usually unmaned. The work developed encompasses the definition of the communications channels, protocols, data formats, user interface and the development of both the central and remote units, in a LabViewÔ environment. This project is therefore concluded (António João Marques Cardoso, Onésimo Pinto, Paulo Jorge Santos Lopes). Internal Traffic and Congestion Control in Multimedia Networks The role of traffic control in current networks is growing due to the need for providing different quality of service to multimedia applications. From the network point of view, congestion avoidance is an important mechanism that needs to be implemented to prevent the collapse of the infrastructure. From the applications point of view, the generated traffic, to be carried by the network, can be shaped to cope with network conditions while keeping acceptable quality at the end user. The congestion status has to be computed by the routers at the core of the network and the information transmitted to the end users. Within this project a stateless algorithm for the core routers has been proposed and analysed. It was shown by simulations that even if the congestion information is reduced to one bit per packet sources can adapt to changing network conditions avoiding overload. Also, the system that consists of the adaptation algorithm at the sources and the proposed algorithm at the bottleneck routers has been shown to be stable for practical network configurations. The research work within this project is directly connected to post-graduate studies (1PhD). (Carlos Belo, António Almeida) Internal WB_Prop - Propagation Modelling for Mobile Broadband Systems Study of propagation models and characterisation of the radio channel for mobile broadband systems at millimetre wave bands. (Luís M. Correia, João Gil and Filipe Cardoso) 106 Internal WB_Traf - Traffic Modelling for Mobile Broadband Systems Study of traffic models for multi-service mobile broadband systems, focusing on the influence of mobility and on services characterisation. (Luís M. Correia, Fernando Velez and Conceição Dias) 107 5. PUBLICATIONS 5.1 Books and Book Chapters A. Fred, A. Jain, Pattern Recognition in Information Systems, ICEIS Press, 2001. A. Rodrigues, Contribution (section 2.1.1) for the chapter “OFDM and frequency domain techniques”, in Wireless flexible personalised communications, L. M. Correia (ed), John Wiley and Sons, 2001 C. Fernandes, "Lens Antennas for mm-W applications", in Wireless Flexible Personalised Communications, L. M. Correia (Ed.), John Wiley & Sons, 2001. C. Fernandes, "Shaped-Beam Antennas", in Handbook of Antennas in Wireless Communications, L. Godara (Ed.), CRC Press, 2001. Carlos Salema, Analogue and Digital Microwave Links: Theory and Design, to be published, John Wiley & Sons, 2002. F. Cercas and W. Krewel, Chapter 4"WG3: Air Interface Aspects" Cost 252 final report, to be published, Springer Verlang, 2002 F.Pereira, “Context, objectives and process”, Chapter 1 in “The MPEG-4 Book”, to be published, Prentice Hall, 2002. F.Pereira, “The MPEG-21 standard: why an open multimedia standard ?”, in “Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer, 2001 F.Pereira, R.Koenen, “Context, goals, and procedures”, chapter in “Introduction to MPEG 7: Multimedia Content Description Language”, B. S. Manjunath, Phillipe Salembier e Thomas Sikora, (eds), to be published, John Wiley & Sons, 2002. F.Pereira, T.Ebrahimi (editors), “The MPEG-4 Book”, to be published, Prentice Hall, 2002. J. J. Júdice, A. P. Costa, I. Figueiredo, J. Martins, "A complementarity eigenproblem in the stability analysis of finite dimensional elastic systems with frictional 108 contact", in "Complementarity: Applications, Algorithms and Extensions", M. Ferris, O. Mangasarian and J. Pang (eds), Kluwer, 2001 L.Contin, V.Baroncini, F.Pereira, “Video testing for validation”, Chapter 15, “The MPEG-4 Book”, to be published, Prentice Hall, 2002. Luis M. Correia (ed.), Wireless Flexible Personalised Communications, John Wiley, 2001. M. Figueiredo, J. Leitão, A. K. Jain, Elements of Bayesian Estimation and Detection Theory, to be published, Springer Verlag, New York, 2002 M. Figueiredo, J. Zerubia, A. K. Jain (Editors), Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2001. O.Avaro, R.Koenen, F.Pereira, “MPEG-4 overview”, Chapter 2, “The MPEG-4 Book”, Prentice Hall, 2002. P.M.B. Silva Girão, A.M. Cruz Serra, H.M.S Geirinhas Ramos, "Logic Analyzers", Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2001. R.Koenen, F.Pereira, “Profiling and conformance: approach and overview”, Chapter 13, “The MPEG-4 Book”, to be published, Prentice Hall, 2002. T. Brandão, M. P. Queluz, A. Rodrigues, “On the use of error correction codes in spread spectrum based image watermarking”, in “Advances in Multimedia Information Processing – PCM 2001, Springer-Verlag, 2001 T. Brandão, M.P. Queluz, A. Rodrigues, “On the use of error correction codes in spread spectrum based image watermarking”, in “Advances in Multimedia Information Processing – PCM 2001”, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2195, Springer, 2001. 109 5.2 Papers in Journals A. L. Topa, C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Complex eigenmodes in planar waveguides with pseudochiral omega media," Izvestiya Gomel'skogo Gosundarstvennogo Universiteta, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp. 84-88, June 2001. A. L. Topa, C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Least squares boundary residual method for the analysis of step discontinuities in open chiral waveguides," AEÜ - Int. J. Electron. Commun., Vol. 55, No. 4, pp. 281-291, April 2001. C. A. Fernandes and L. M. Anunciada, "Constant Flux Illumination of Square Cells for Mm-Wave Wireless Communications", IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Thechniques, Vol. 49, No. 11, pp. 2137-2141, Nov. 2001. C. Peixeiro, "Increasing the bandwidth of a microstrip patch antenna with a thick superstrate", submitted to IEE Electronics Letters, December 2001. F. M. Janeiro, C. R. Paiva and António L. Topa, "Guidance and leakage properties of chiral optical fibers", submitted to Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Nov. 2001. F. Velez, L. Correia, J. Brázio, “Frequency Reuse and System Capacity in Mobile Broadband Systems: Comparison between the 40 and 60 GHz Bands”, Wireless Personal Communications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 19: 1–24, 2001. Fernando Fortes and Maria João Rosário, "A Second Harmonic Class F Power Amplifier In Standard CMOS Technology", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Special Issue on RF Power Amplification, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 1216-1220, June 2001. Fernando J. Velez, Luis M. Correia and José M. Brázio, "Frequency Reuse and System Capacity in Mobile Broadband Systems: comparison between the 40 and 60 GHz Bands", Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 1-24, Aug. 2001. J. R. Costa, C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Modified split-step fourier method for the numerical simulation of soliton amplification in erbium-doped fibers with forward-propagating noise," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 145-152, January 2001. 110 J. R. Costa, P. M. Ramos, C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Numerical study of passive gain equalization with twin-core fiber coupler amplifiers for a WDM system," IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 37, No. 12, pp. 1553-1561, December 2001. M. Silveirinha and C. A. Fernandes, "A Graphical Based Method for Determination of Complex Permittivity Millimetrewaves", of submitted Dielectric to IEEE Materials Trans. at Microwaves Instrum. and Measurement, December 2001. M. Silveirinha and C. A. Fernandes, "Calculation of the Band Structure of Cylindrical Metallic Systems", submitted to IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory and Techniques, December 2001. Francisco Gil, Ana R. Claro, José M. Ferreira, Carlos Pardelinha and Luis M. Correia, "A 3-D Interpolation Method for Base-Station Antenna Radiation Patterns", IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 132-137, Apr. 2001. Naftali Herscovici, Manuel Fuentes Osorio and C. Peixeiro, "Miniaturization of Rectangular Microstrip Patches Using Genetic Algorithms", submitted to IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, December 2001. Jorge Torres and J. Costa Freire, "Monolithic SPST Switch for L Band", accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 50, No. 1, January 2002. A. Navarro and M. Rostami, “Counter Demodulates Narrowband FSK Without Synchronization”, Electronic Design, Vol. 49, N. 16, pp. 87-88, Aug 2001. J. A. Garcia, M. L. de la Fuente, J. C. Pedro, N. B. Carvalho, Y. Newport, A. Mediavilla e A. Tazón, “Time-Varying Volterra-Series Analysis of Spectral Regrowth and Noise Power Ratio in FET Mixers”, IEEE Trans. On Microwave Theory and Tech., vol. MTT-49, nº 3, pp.545-549, Mar. 2001. J. C. Pedro e N. B. Carvalho, "A Novel Nonlinear Distortion Characterization Standard for RF and Microwave Communication Systems", invited paper, IEE Engineering Science and Education Journal, vol. 10, No. 3, pp.113-119, Jun. 2001. J. C. Pedro e N. B. Carvalho, “Evaluating Co-Channel Distortion Ratio in Microwave Power Amplifiers”, IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., vol. MTT-49, nº 10, Oct. 2001. 111 J. Caldinhas Vaz and J. Costa Freire, "Millimeter Wave Monolithic Power Amplifier for Mobile Broadband System", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Special Issue on RF Power Amplification, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 1211-1215, June 2001. Manuel Dinis and José Fernandes, "Provision of Sufficient Transmission Capacity for Broadband Mobile Multimedia: a Step Towards 4G", IEEE Communications Magazine, August 2001. T. Tjelta, M. Annoni, L. Tokarchuk, A. Nordbotten, E. Scarrone, J. Bigham, C. Adams, S. Bizzarri, M. Dinis, K. H. Craig, "Future broadband radio access systems for integrated services with flexible resource management", IEEE Communications Magazine, August 2001. P.J.A. Sebastião, F.A.B.Cercas and A. V. T. Cartaxo, “Performance of TCH codes in a mobile satellite channel using two state Markov model” (in Portuguese), Ingenium - OE, Jul./Aug. 2001. A. Vailaya, M. Figueiredo, A. K. Jain, H. J. Zhang, "Image classification for contentbased indexing", in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 10, pp. 117-130, January 2001. F. Nunes, J. Leitão, "Recursive Estimation of Rapidly-Varying Frequency Offsets Using a Stochastic Nonlinear Filter", submitted to the IEEE Transactions on Communications. J. Dias, J. Leitão, " Efficient computation of tr{TR^{-1}} for Toeplitz matrices" IEEE Signal Processing Letters, accepted for publication. J. Dias, J. Leitão. "The ZpM algorithm: A method for interferometric image reconstruction in SAR/SAS". IEEE Transactions on Image processing. accepted for publication. J. Dias, P. Marques, "Moving targets detection and trajectory parameters estimation using a single SAR sensor", submitted to IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems. M. Figueiredo and R. Nowak, "Wavelet-Based image estimation: An empirical Bayes approach using Jeffreys' noninformative prior", in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 10, pp. 1322-1331, September 2001. M. Figueiredo, A. K. Jain, "Unsupervised learning of finite mixture models", IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, accepted for publication. 112 A. Fred, J. Leitão, "A New Cluster Isolation Criterion based on Dissimilarity Increments", submitted to IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. F.Pereira, R. Koenen, “MPEG-7: a standard for multimedia content description”, Special Issue on Image and Video Databases, International Journal of Image and Graphics, vol.1, nº3, Agosto 2001. J.M.Martínez, R.Koenen, F.Pereira, “Overview of MPEG-7: the generic multimedia content description standard”, to be published in IEEE Multimedia in April 2002 J.Valentim, P.Nunes, F.Pereira, “Evaluating MPEG-4 video decoding complexity for an alternative video verifier complexity model”, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. L. Ducla Soares, “Refreshment need metrics for improved shape and texture objectbased resilient video coding”, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. M.P. Queluz, “Authentication of digital images and video: generic models and a new contribution”, Signal Processing: Image Communication, 16 (2001) 461-475. M.P.Queluz, “Spatial watermark for image content authentication”, to be published, Journal of Electronic Imaging, 11(2), April 2002. P.Correia, F.Pereira, “Objective evaluation of video segmentation quality”, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. P.Correia, F.Pereira, “Standalone Objective Segmentation Quality Evaluation”, Journal on Applied Signal Processing, accepted for publication April 2002. T. Brandão, M.P. Queluz, A. Rodrigues, “Diversity enhancement of coded spread spectrum video watermarking”, selected paper (from the 4th International Symposium on WPMC) to be published in, International Journal on Wireless Personal Communications. Vitor Silva, Fernando Perdigão, “Generalising the simultaneous computation of the DFTs of two real sequences using a single N-point DFT”, Signal Processing, accepted for publication in October 2001. Pedro Assunção and M. Ghanbari, Buffer Analysis and Control in CBR Video Transcoding, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 10, No 1, pp. 83-92 February 2000. (paper not included in the IT 2000 repport). 113 A. Almeida, C. Belo, “Source rate encoding mechanisms for binary congestion control”, accepted for publication in Performance Evaluation. João L. Sobrinho, "Algebra and algorithms for QoS path computation and hop-by-hop routing in the Internet," accepted for publication in ACM/IEEE Transactions on Networking. T Paiva, H Coelho, M Teles Araújo, R. Rodrigues, A. Almeida, T. Navarro, M. Cruz, G Carneiro, C Belo "Neuroteleconsultation for General Practitioners", Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, Vol.7, N. 3, pp. 149-154, June 2001. J. Morgado, A. Cartaxo, “Dispersion supported transmission technique: comparison of performance in anomalous and normal propagation regimes”, IEE Proceedings, Part J – Optoelectronics, vol. 148, nº2, April 2001, pp. 107116. J. Rebola, A. Cartaxo, “Gaussian approach for performance evaluation of optically preamplified receivers with arbitrary optical and electrical filters”, IEE Proceedings, Part J – Optoelectronics, vol. 148, nº3, June 2001, pp. 135142. J. Rebola, A. Cartaxo, “Power penalty assessment in optically preamplified receivers with arbitrary optical filtering and signal-dependent noise dominance”, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 20, nº3, to be published, March 2002. P. Monteiro, A. Borjak, F. da Rocha, J. J. O'Reilly and I. Darwazeh", Adjustable postdetection filters for optically amplified soliton systems," accepted for publication, IEICE Transaction vol. E85-C, no. 3 in March 2002. L. Moura, P. Monteiro, and I. Darwazeh, “Exact Noise Analysis of Distributed Preamplifiers for Optical Receivers”, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 30, Nº 6, September 20, 2001. A. Gameiro, “Comparison of rate adaptation techniques for infrared WLAN’s”, accepted for publication, Int. J. of Wireless Inf. Networks F. Matera, P. Franco, A. Schiffini, H. Suche, R. Bauknecht, M. Gaspar, R. Corsini, A. Paoletti, F. Alberti, A. Galtarossa, A. Pizzinat, Maurice Gloanec, E. Leclerc, M. Vidmar, P. Monteiro, M. Violas, A. Pinto, W. Sohler, L. Lattanzi, M. Guglielmucci, S. Cascelli, E. Burr, A. J. Seeds, F. Martelli, A. D’Ottavi, G. Contestabile, F. Curti, G. Tosi-Beleffi, C. De Angelis, F. Gringoli, R. BoulaPicard, N. Michel “Experiments on 40 Gb/s transmission with wavelength 114 conversion: results from the IST ATLAS project”, accepted for publication, Fiber and Integrated Optics, August 2002. Tiago Maia, Rui Ribeiro, Paulo Monteiro, "Optimisation of an Optical Single Sideband Transmitter", Rev. do Dep. de Electrónica e Telecomunicções da Univ. Aveiro, vol. 3, no. 4, Set. 2001, pp. 300-303. Edgardo Costa, António Pinho, Paulo Monteiro, Rui Ribeiro, J. Ferreira da Rocha, "Transmissão de Sinais Ópticos em Banda Lateral Única, com Igualação no Domínio Eléctrico Utilizando o Critério de Zeros Forçados, para Sistemas com um Ritmo de Transmissão de 10 Gbit/s", Rev. do Dep. de Electrónica e Telecomunicções da Univ. Aveiro, vol. 3, no. 4, Set. 2001, pp. 294-299. A. Cartaxo, J. Morgado, “Rigorous simulation and analysis of semiconductor laser dynamics taking multiple reflections in the external cavity into account”, Fiber and Integrated Optics, vol. 20, nº3, May 2001, pp. 295-323. Mário M. Freire and Henrique J. A. da Silva, "Wavelength-routed Chordal Ring Networks", invited paper in Business Briefing: Global Optical Communications, World Markets Series, World Markets Research Centre, London, UK, 2001, ISBN: 1-903150-48-5, pp. 151-154. P. S. André and J. L. Pinto, Optimising the Operation Characteristics of a LiNbO3 based Mach - Zehnder Modulator for 10 Gb/s Lightwave Systems, Journal of Optical Communications, vol. 22, 2001. P. S. André, J. L. Pinto, I. Abe, H. J. Kalinowski, O. Frazão, F. M. Araújo, Fibre Bragg Grating for Telecommunications Applications: Tuneable Thermally Stress Enhanced OADM, Journal of Microwaves and Optoelectronics, vol. 2, nº 3, pp.32-45, Julho 2001. J. M. Torres Pereira, "Large-Signal Modulation of MQW Long-wavelength Lasers", accepted for publication in COMPEL. J. M. Torres Pereira, "Large-Signal Modulation Response of 1.3 um InGaAsP MQW lasers", Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett.,V.30,N.6,pp 375-378,2001. A. Charas, J. Morgado, J.M.G. Martinho, L. Alcácer and F. Cacialli, “Electrochemical and luminescent properties of poly(fluorene) derivatives for optoelectronic applications”, Chem. Commun., 1216 (2001). A. Charas, J. Morgado, J.M.G. Martinho, L. Alcácer and F. Cacialli, “Tuning the optoelectronic properties of polyfluorenes by copolymerisation with thiophene moieties”, Synthetic Metals, accepted. 115 A. Charas, N. Barbagallo, J. Morgado and L. Alcácer, “Synthesis and Optical Properties of Poly(Fluorene)-Based Alternating Copolymers“, Synthetic Metals 122, 23 (2001) D. Belo, H. Alves, E.B. Lopes, M.T. Duarte, V. Gama, R. T. Henriques, M. Almeida, A. Perez-Benitez, C. Rovira, J. Veciana, “Gold complex with dithiothiophene ligands: a metal based on a neutral molecule.”, Chemistry A. European Journal, 2001, 7, 511-519. D. Belo, H. Alves, E.B. Lopes, V. Gama, R. T. Henriques, M.T. Duarte, M. Almeida, A. Perez-Benitez, C. Rovira, J. Veciana,. “New dithiothiophene complexes for conducting and magnetic materials.”, Synthetic Metals, 2001, 120, 699-702. D. Belo, H. Alves, S. Rabaça, L.C. Pereira, M.T. Duarte, V. Gama, R.T. Henriques, M. Almeida, E. Ribera, C. Rovira e J. Veciana, "Nickel complexes based on thiophenedithiolate ligands- Magnetic properties of metallocenium salts", Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2001, 3127-3133. D. Simão, H. Alves, D. Belo, S. Rabaça, E.B. Lopes, I.C. Santos, V. Gama, M.T. Duarte, R.T. Henriques, H. Novais e M. Almeida, "Synthesis, Structure and Physical properties of tetrabutylanmmonium salts of Nickel complexes with the new ligand dcbdt=4,5 dicyanobenzene-1,2-dithiolate, [Ni(dcbdt)2]^z(z=0.4, 1, 2)", Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2001, 3119-3126. H. Alves, D. Simão, E.B. Lopes, D. Belo,V. Gama, M.T. Duarte, H. Novais, R. T. Henriques e M. Almeida, “Structure and physical properties of (n- Bu4N)2[Au(dcbdt)2]5”, Synthetic Metals, 2001,21. L. Alcácer and F. Cacialli, 120, J. Morgado, D.S. Thomas, R.H. Friend and F. Cacialli, “Alteration of the Photo and Electroluminescent Properties of Poly(p-Phenylene Vinylene) upon Addition of Indium Chloride“, Synthetic Metals 122, 119 (2001). J. Morgado, E. Moons, R. H. Friend and F. Cacialli, ”De-mixing of polyfluorene based blends by contact with acetone: electro- and photo-luminescence probes”, Advanced Materials , 13, 810 (2001). J. Morgado, F. Cacialli, R. Iqbal, S. C. Moratti, A. B. Holmes, G. Yahioglu, L. R. Milgrom and R. H. Friend, ”Förster energy transfer and control of the luminescence in blends of an orange-emitting poly (p-phenylene vinylene) and a red-emitting tetraphenylporphyrin”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 11, 278 (2001). J. Morgado, F. Cacialli, R.H. Friend, B.S. Chuah, H. Rost and A.B. Holmes, “LightEmitting 116 Devices Based on a Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) Statistical Copolymer with Oligo(ethylene oxide) Side Groups”, Macromolecules, 34, 3094 (2001) J. Morgado, F. Cacialli, R.H. Friend, B.S. Chuah, H. Rost, S.C. Moratti and A.B. Holmes, “Luminescence Properties of a PPV-based Statistical Copolymer with Glyme-like Side Groups”, Synthetic Metals 119, 595 (2001). J. Morgado, I. C. Santos, L. F. Veiros, C. Rodrigues, R. T. Henriques, M. T. Duarte, L. Alcácer and M. Almeida, “Preparation, structural, electrical and magnetic properties of tetrathiafulvalene - Au(pds)2 radical-cation salts (pds=pyrazine-2,3-diselenolate)”, J. Mater. Chem. , 11(9), 2108 (2001). J. Morgado, R. H. Friend, and F. Cacialli, "Improved efficiency of light-emitting diodes based on polyfluorene blends upon insertion of a poly(p-phenye vinylene) electron-confinement layer", Appl.Phys. Lett., in press. J. Morgado, R.H. Friend, F. Cacialli, E. Moons, “Optical and Morphological Investigations of Non-Homogeneity in PolyFluorene Blends“, Synthetic Metals, 124, 63 (2001). P. Stallinga, H. L. Gomes, A. Charas, J. Morgado and L. Alcácer, “Electrical Characterisation of PN Junctions of PPV and Silicon”, Synthetic Metals 121, 1535 (2001). R. Riehn, J. Morgado, R. Iqbal, S.C. Moratti, A.B. Holmes, S. Volta, F. Cacialli, “Fluorine-substituted poly(p-phenylenes vinylenes) copolymers”, Synthetic Metals, 124, 67 (2001). R. Stevenson, R. Riehn, R. G. Milner, D. Richards, E. Moons, D.-J. Kang, M. Blamire, J. Morgado and F. Cacialli, “UV-Visible near-field microscopy of phaseseparated blends of polyfluorene-based conjugated semiconductors”, Appl. Phys. Lett., 79, 833 (2001). Y. Zhang, X. Wang, M.A.N.D.A. Lemos, F. Lemos, R. T. Henriques e M. M. Marques,. “Kinetics of Ethylene Polymerisation over CrY Zeolites”, Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 2001, 133, 173-180. Y.Y.Qiu, C, Azeredo-Leme, L. Alcacer, J.E. Franca; A CMOS humidity sensor with onchip calibration; Sensors and Actuators A, 2957 (2001) 1-8. F. Alegria, A. Cruz Serra, "Influence of frequency errors in the variance of the cumulative histogram", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 50, n. 2, pp. 461- 464, April 2001. 117 F. Alegria, P. Arpaia, P. Daponte, A. Cruz Serra, "An ADC Histogram Test Based on Small-Amplitude Waves", accepted for publication in Measurement, Elsevier Science B. V.. J. Dias Pereira, P. Silva Girão, A. Cruz Serra, "Dithering performance of oversampled ADC Systems Affected by Hysteresis", accepted for publication in Measurement, Elsevier Science B. V. J. M. Dias Pereira, P. M. B. Silva Girão and Octavian Postolache, “Fitting Transducer Characteristics to Measured Data”, IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, pp. 26-39, December 2001. M. Fonseca da Silva, A. Cruz Serra, "Improving convergence of sine fitting algorithms", accepted for publication in Measurement, Elsevier Science B. V. P.M.B. Silva Girão, O.A. Postolache, J.A.Brandão Faria, J.M.C. Dias Pereira, "An Overview and a Contribution to the Optical Measurement of Linear Displacement", IEEE Sensors Journal, pp. , December 2001. Pedro M. B. Silva Girão, “Acreditação de laboratórios segundo a norma ISO/IEC 17025”, Instrumentação e Metrologia, Ano 1, nº 4, Fevereiro de 2001, pp. 44-48, Editora Banas e Sociedade Brasileira de Metrologia, S. Paulo, Brasil. R. Martins, A. Cruz Serra, " ADC interbit modulation: description, detection and quantification ", Journal of Computer Standards & Interfaces, Elsevier Science B. V., vol. 23, n. 1, pp. 47-56, March 2001. R. Martins, A. Cruz Serra, "Nonlinearities, the generators perspective in ADC statistical testing techniques", accepted for publication in Journal of Computer Standards & Interfaces, Elsevier Science B. V. P. Arpaia, A. Cruz Serra, P. Daponte, Conceição Líbano Monteiro, "A Critical Note to IEEE 1057-94 Standard on Hysteretic ADC Dynamic Testing ", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 50, n. 4, pp. 941948, Agosto de 2001. P. Santos, A. P. Casimiro, M. Lança and M. I. Castro Simas, "CMOS Compatible HV Gate?Shifted LDD-NMOS", IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 48. No. 5, pp. 1013-1015, May 2001. S. M. A. Cruz, A. J. M. Cardoso, "Diagnosis of the Multiple Induction Motor Faults using Extended Park's Vector Approach", International Journal of COMADEM, Vol. 4, Nº 1, pp. 19-25, January, 2001. 118 S. M. A. Cruz, A. J. M. Cardoso, "Stator Winding Fault Diagnosis in Three-Phase Synchronous and Asynchronous Motors, by the Extended Park's Vector Approach", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 37, Nº 5, pp. 1227-1233, September/October 2001. Maria Teresa Barroca D. Outeiro e Eduardo de Sousa Saraiva. Análise Espectral do Binário Electromagnético do Motor de uma Cascata Hipossíncrona com duas Pontes de Tiristores e sem Bobina de Alisamento, Electricidade, nº 384, Janeiro de 2001, ISSN 0870.5364 J. J. Júdice, A. Faustino, I. Ribeiro, "On the solution of NP-hard linear complementarity problems", to appear in TOP, Journal of the Spanish Statistics and Operations Research Society. J. J. Júdice, M. Queiroz, C. Humes, "On finding global optima for hinge fitting problems", submitted. J. J. Júdice, M. Queiroz, C. Humes, "The symmetric eigenvalue complementarity problem", submitted. L. Fernandes, A. Friedlander, M. C. Guedes, J. J. Júdice , "Solution of a general linear complementarity problem using smooth optimization and application to bilinear programming and LCP", Applied Mathematics and Optimization 43(2001)1-19. L. Fernandes, I. Figueiredo, J. Júdice, "On the solution of a finite element approximation of a linear obstacle problem", to appear in International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science. M. M. Martins, "Explicit group AOR method for solving elliptic partial equations", submitted. M. M. Martins, D. J. Evans, M. E. Trigo, "The AOR iterative method for new preconditioned linear systems", Jour. Comp. App. Math., 132(2001), pp. 461-466. M. M. Martins, D. J. Evans, W. Yousif, "Further results on preconditioned SOR method", Int. Jour. Comp. Math., 77(2001)603-610. 119 5.3 Papers in Conference Proceedings A. L. Topa, C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Complex eigenmodes in planar waveguides with pseudochiral omega media," Book of Abstracts of PIRM 2001 - Int. Conf. on Problems of Interaction of Radiation with Matter, p. 69, Gomel, Belarus, Oct./Nov. 2001. A. L. Topa, C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Complex spectrum of 3D open chiral waveguides," accepted for presentation as an invited paper to 2002 USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, Jun. 2002. A. L. Topa, C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Complex spectrum of planar omega structures," Proc. ICEAA'01 - International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, pp. 719-722, Turin, Italy, September 2001. A. L. Topa, C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Continuous and discrete spectrum of 3D waveguides with complex media - Radiation and leakage behaviour," Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 42-46, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Apr. 2001. A. L. Topa, C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Electromagnetic characterization of abrupt discontinuities in chiral waveguides," Proc. II Encuentro de Electromagnetismo Computacional, p. 12, Aracena, Spain, Dec. 2001. A. L. Topa, C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Semileaky modes in dielectric pseudochiral slabs," Proc. 2001 USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, p. 388, Boston, MA, July 2001. A. L. Topa, C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Surface and leaky modes of multilayered omega structures," accepted for presentation as a key talk at BIANISOTROPICS 2002 - 9th International Conference on Electromagnetics of Complex Media, NATO ARW - Advanced Research Workshop, Marrakech, Morocco, May 2002. A. L. Topa. C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Theory of inhomogeneous planar waveguides with transverse anisotropy," Proc. 2001 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory, pp. 98-100, Victoria, Canada, May 2001. 120 C. A. Fernandes, "Shaped Dielectric Lens Antennas for Millimetrewave Mobile Communications", Proc. II Encontro de Electromagnetismo Computacional, p. 25, Aracena, Spain, Dec. 2001. C. A. Fernandes, C. Salema and M. Silveirinha; "WIPL-D Compared with Theory and Experiment", Proc. ACES - Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Conference, Monterey, California, pp. 277-284, Mar. 2001. C. Peixeiro and Carlos A. Fernandes, "Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antenna Elements Using Several Software Packages" Proc. USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, p. 147, Boston, U. S. A., July 2001. C. Peixeiro, "Increasing the Bandwidth of a Microstrip Patch Antenna with a Superstrate" accepted for presentation at USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, U. S. A., June 2002. C. Salema, C. Fernandes and L. Fauro, "TV Interference from Wind Turbines", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 47-51, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. C. Salema, C. Fernandes, A. Martins and J. Costa, "Radiation Patterns of Shielded Dielectric Horns: ConfTele2001 – 3 Analytical rd Versus Simulation Approaches", Proc. of Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 38-41, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. F. M. Janeiro, A. L. Topa and C. R. Paiva, "Leakage characteristics of open chirowaveguides - Dielectric slabs and optical fibers," accepted for presentation at BIANISOTROPICS 2002 - 9th International Conference on Electromagnetics of Complex Media, NATO ARW - Advanced Research Workshop, Marrakech, Morocco, May 2002. F. M. Janeiro, A. L. Topa and C. R. Paiva, "Optimal dispersion maps in filtered wavelength division multiplexed soliton systems," Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 493-496, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Apr. 2001. F. M. Janeiro, A. L. Topa and C. R. Paiva, "Semi-leaky modes in chiral optical fibers," Proc. of LEOS 2001 - 14th IEEE Lasers and Electro Optics Society Annual Meeting, pp. 897-898, San Diego, California, Nov. 2001. Fernando J. Velez and Luis M Correia, "Impact of Mobility in Mobile Broadband Systems Multi-service Traffic", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 589-593, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Apr.2001. 121 Fernando J. Velez and Luis M Correia, "Multi-service Traffic for Mobile Broadband Systems in Presence of Mobility", Proc. of International Symposium on 3rd Generation Infrastructure and Services, Athens, Greece, July 2001. Fernando J. Velez and Luis M. Correia, "Capacity Analysis in a Multi-service Mobile Broadband System", Proc. of EPMCC'2001 - 4th European Personal Mobile Communications Conference, Vienna, Austria, Feb. 2001. Fernando J. Velez and Luis M. Correia, "Impact of Mobility in Mobile Broadband Systems Multi-service Traffic", Proc. of PIMRC'2001 - IEEE 12th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, San Diego, CA, USA, Sep. 2001. Fernando J. Velez e Luis M. Correia, "Cost / Revenue Optimisation in Multi-service Mobile Broadband Systems", Proc. of Engenharia 2001 - Jornadas da Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Nov. 2001. Filipe Cardoso and Luis M Correia, "An Analytical Approach to Fading Depth Dependence on Bandwidth for Mobile Communication Systems", Proc. WPMC'2001 - 4th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Aalborg, Denmark, Sep. 2001. H. J. da Silva, M. J. Rosário and Custódio Peixeiro, "From passive Microstrip Single Patch Antennas to Active Microstrip Patch Arrays", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 52-56, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. J. Caldinhas Vaz, Luc Delage and J. Costa Freire, "GHz Si BiCMOS Active Inductors", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 150152, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. J. R. Costa, P. M. Ramos, C. R. Paiva and A. M. Barbosa, "Amplification of Wavelength Division Multiplexing in Multi-Core Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifiers," Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 479-483, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Apr. 2001. João Chaves, Pedro Oliveira and Luis M. Correia, "Comparison of Propagation Models for Small Urban Cells in GSM 900 and 1 800", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 391-395, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Apr.2001. João M. Gil and Luis M. Correia, "An Implementation of Beamforming Adaptive Algorithms to Particular Mobile Propagation Conditions in UMTS", Proc. of 122 ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 252-256, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Apr.2001. João M. Gil and Luis M. Correia, "Combining Directional Channel Modelling with Beamforming Adaptive Antennas for UMTS", Proc. of PIMRC'2001 - IEEE 12th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, San Diego, CA, USA, Sep. 2001. João M. Gil, Juan L. Méndez and Luis M. Correia, "Comparison of Recursive Least Squares and Conjugate Gradient Applied to Adaptive Beamforming in UMTS", Proc. of IST Mobile Communications Summit, Barcelona, Spain, Sep. 2001. Luis M. Correia, "A perspective on the evolution of mobile communications", Proc. of Engenharia 2001 - Jornadas da Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Nov. 2001. Luis M. Correia, "An Engineering Perspective on Radiation Exposure in Mobile Communications", Proc. of Seminário da Ordem dos Engenheiros sobre Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Radiation in Mobile Communications: Facts or Fantasies?, Lisboa, Dec. 2001. Luis M. Correia, "Exposure to radiation from base stration antennas from mobile phones", Proc. of VIII Jornadas de Protecção contra Radiações, Lisboa, Nov. 2001. Luis M. Correia, "Radio Network Planning from GSM to MBS via UMTS: Problems and Challenges", Workshop on Optimisation and Simulation in Telecommunications Networks, Rome, Italy, May 2001. M. Gabriela Marques and Luis M. Correia, "A Wideband Directional Channel Model for UMTS Micro-cells", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 247-251, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Apr. 2001. M. Gabriela Marques and Luis M. Correia, "A Wideband Directional Channel Model for UMTS Micro-cells", Proc. of PIMRC'2001 - IEEE 12th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, San Diego, CA, USA, Sep. 2001. M. Gabriela Marques, Ernst Zollinger, Jürgen Kunisch, Stefan Weitz, Jasper Siemons, Jörg Pamp and Luis M. Correia, "Modelling and Measuring Wideband Directional Channels for UMTS Micro-cells", Proc. of IST Mobile Communications Summit, Barcelona, Spain, Sep. 2001. 123 M. Silveirinha and C. A. Fernandes, "An Hybrid Method for the Calculation of the Band Structure of 2D Photonic Crystals", accepted for publication, Proc. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, S.Antonio, Texas, U. S. A., June 2002. M. Silveirinha and C. A. Fernandes, "Cylindrical Non-Homogeneous Anisotropic Lenses using Artificial Media", Proc. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symp., Vol.1, Boston, USA, pp 312-315, Jul. 2001. M. Silveirinha and C. A. Fernandes, "Design of a Non-Homogeneous Wire Media Lens using Genetic Algorithms", accepted for publication, Proc. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, S.Antonio, Texas, U. S. A., June 2002. M. Silveirinha and C. A. Fernandes, "Design of Printed Disk Artificial Materials", accepted for publication, Proc. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, S.Antonio, Texas, U. S. A., June 2002. M. Silveirinha and C. A. Fernandes, "Efficient Computation of the Quasi-Static Effective Permittivity of Non-Cubical Periodical Lattices", Proc. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symp., Vol. 3, Boston, USA, pp.62-65, Jul. 2001. M. Silveirinha and C. A. Fernandes, "Radiation from a Line Source in a 3D Wire Media Photonic Crystal", accepted for publication, Proc. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, S.Antonio, Texas, U. S. A., June 2002. M. Silveirinha, and C. A. Fernandes, "Design Tolerances of Artificial Material Shapedbeam Lenses", Proc. II Encontro de Electromagnetismo Computacional, p. 6, Aracena, Spain, Dec. 2001. M. Silveirinha, and C. A. Fernandes, "Full-Wave Computation of the Effective Permittivity of Wire Media", accepted for presentation at Bianisotropics 2002, Marrakech, Morroco, May 2002. Miguel Carames, Fernando J. Velez and Luis M. Correia, "Teletraffic Engineering in UMTS FDD Mode Networks", Proc. of EPMCC'2001 - 4th European Personal Mobile Communications Conference, Vienna, Austria, Feb. 2001. P. M. Ramos and C. R. Paiva, "All-Optical Logical Gates with Solitonlike Pulses in Mismatched Two-Core Fiber Couplers," Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 497-501, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Apr. 2001. 124 P. M. Ramos, J. R. Costa and C. R. Paiva, "Pulse Switching in Nonlinear Fiber Bragg Gratings," Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 488-492, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Apr. 2001. Pedro Assunção, Rui Estevinho and Luis M. Correia, "Assessment of cellular planning methods for GSM", Proc. of ConfTele2001 3rd – Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 603- 607, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Apr.2001. Pedro Assunção, Rui Estevinho and Luis M. Correia, "Assessment of Cellular Planning Methods for GSM", Proc. of PIMRC'2001 - IEEE 12th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, San Diego, CA, USA, Sep. 2001. Teresa Condello and C. Peixeiro, "Dual Band Dual Polarisation Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna Element", Proc. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, vol. 4, pp. 70-73, Boston, U. S. A., July 2001. H. M. Ramos, F. M. Janeiro, A. L. Topa and C. R. Paiva, "Material and waveguide dispersion in a symmetric planar chirowaveguide," accepted for presentation at BIANISOTROPICS 2002 - 9th International Conference on Electromagnetics of Complex Media, NATO ARW - Advanced Research Workshop, Marrakech, Morocco, May 2002. Hugo Araújo, José Costa and Luis M. Correia, "Analysis of a Traffic Model for GSM/GPRS", Proc. of PIMRC'2001 - IEEE 12th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, San Diego, CA, USA, Sep. 2001. Hugo Araújo, José Costa and Luis M. Correia, "Analysis of traffic models for GSM\GPRS", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 612-615, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Apr.2001. Jean-Pierre Kermoal, Laurent Schumacher, Mark Beach, Bo Ottersten, Mark Bengtsson, Pierre Laspougeas, Patrice Pajusco, Sylvie Mayrargue, Ernst Zollinger, Jürgen Kunisch, Jörg Pamp, M. Gabriela Marques and Luis M. Correia, "Smart Antennas Cluster Year 2000 Report", Proc. of IST Mobile Communications Summit, Barcelona, Spain, Sep. 2001. Lúcio S. Ferreira, M. Gabriela Marques and Luis M. Correia, "Implementation of a Wideband Directional Channel Model for Link Level Simulations", Proc. of IEE Seminar on MIMO Communication Systems, London, UK, Dec. 2001. Naftali Herscovici, Manuel Fuentes Osorio and C. Peixeiro, "Minimization of a Rectangular Patch using Genetic Algorithms", Proc. IEEE Antennas and 125 Propagation Society International Symposium, vol. 4, pp. 34-37, Boston, U. S. A., July 2001. J. C. Pedro e N. B. Carvalho, "A Mixed-Mode Simulation Technique for the Analysis of RF Circuits Driven By Modulated Signals ", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications Figueira da Foz, Abr. 2001. J. C. Pedro e N. B. Carvalho, "Analysis and Measurement of Multi-tone Intermodulation Distortion of Microwave Frequency Converters", 2001 IEEE Intern. Symposium on Microwave Theory and Tech., Phoenix, May. 2001. J. C. Pedro e N. B. Carvalho, "Nonlinear Modeling of RF/Microwave Circuits for Multitone Signal Analysis", ARFTG Conference, San Diego, Nov. 2001. J. Tavares and A. Navarro, 2001, “Improving Error Robustness of H.263 Bitstreams”, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz-Portugal. José Garcia, Manuel Dinis and José Fernandes, "Performance Evaluation of a Celluar Millimetric Wave ConfTele2001 – 3 Mobile rd Broadband System Demonstration, Proc. of Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, April 2001 N. B. Carvalho e J. C. Pedro , "Multitone Simulation of Mixers", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Abr. 2001. N. B. Carvalho e J. C. Pedro, "A Novel Measurement Standard for Nonlinear In-Band Distortion Characterization", ARFTG Conference, Phoenix, May. 2001. N. B. Carvalho e J. C. Pedro, "Novel Artificial Frequency Mapping Techniques for Multitone Simulation of Mixers", 2001 IEEE Intern. Symposium on Microwave Theory and Tech., Phoenix, May. 2001. N. B. Carvalho e J. C. Pedro, “Large-signal Nonlinear Model for Mesfet Triode and Saturation Zone”, XVI DCIS 2001 Conference, Porto, Nov. 2001. N. B. Carvalho e R. C. Madureira, “Intermodulation Interference in the GSM/UMTS Bands”, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Abr. 2001. S. Pires, J. B. Silva, N. B. Carvalho e J. C. Pedro, "A Si LDMOS-Based UHF Power Amplifier", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Abr. 2001. 126 J. Bigham, l. Tokarchuk, D. J. Ryan, L. G. Cuthbert, J. Lisalina, M. Dinis and S. Robles, "Agent-based Resource Management for 3G Networks", IEE 3G2001 Conference, London, UK, 26th - 28th March 2001. M. Rostami, E. Macedo, J. Santos and A. Navarro, 2001, “A Low Cost Digital Television STB Back-end with Cable Remote Control”, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz-Portugal. Victor Santos, Manuel Dinis, José Neves, "Maximum Packing Technique Performance Evaluation", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, 23 – 24 April de 2001. Victor Santos, Manuel Dinis, José Neves, "Optimization Methods Inclusion on a New Dynamic Channel Allocation Technique Formulation", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, 23 - 24 April de 2001. A. Correia, "Optimised Orthonormal Complex Constellations for Transmitter Diversity", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, April 2001. A. Correia, "Orthonormal Complex Constellations for Transmission Diversity", Proc. European Personal and Mobile Communications Conference (EPMCC2001), Vienna, Austria, Feb. 2001. Carlos Sá da Costa, Bruno Fazenda, David Lopes, "Password" a new Intelligent Network service", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. Carlos Sá da Costa, Eurico Inocêncio, Tiago Rocha da Silva, Hitoshi Sato, "Performance Analysis of a V5 - Optical Digital Access System", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. Carlos Sá da Costa, Pedro Azevedo, João Henrique Duarte Preto Paulo, ""Planif 2000, a tool for planning SDH networks"", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. F. Monteiro, A. Rodrigues, “Simple metrics derivation for a discrete time continuous phase modulation receiver”, 4th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications (WPMC’01), Aalborg, Dinamarca, 9-12 September 2001, pp. 395-400. 127 F. Monteiro, A. 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Bragg of Grantigs for ConfTele2001 – Wavelength 3rd Division Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 174, Figueira da Foz, Abril 2001. P. S. André, A.L.J. Teixeira, M.J.N. Lima, J.L. Pinto, J.R.F. da Rocha, Optical Performance Monitor Based on Asynchronous Detection, 14 th IEEE LEOS Annual Meeting, pp. 30-31, San Diego, Estados Unidos, Novembro 2001. P. S. André, António L. J. Teixeira, J. F. da Rocha, J. L. Pinto, All Optical Parametric Frequency Conversion Based on Cross Gain Modulation on a Reflectivity Semiconductor Optical Amplifier, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 374, Figueira da Foz, Abril 2001. P. S. André, Armando Nolasco Pinto, J. L. Pinto, Teresa Almeida, M. Pousa, Tunable Transparent and Cost Effective Optical Add-drop Multiplexer based on Fiber Bragg Grating for DWDM Networks, 2001 IEEE/LEOS Summer Topical Meetings, Copper Mountain, Colorado, EUA, proceedings pp. 27-28, Agosto 2001. P. S. André, J. L. Pinto, Optimizing a Mach-Zhender modulation Characteristics for 10 Gbit/s Lightwave Systems, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on 142 Telecommunications, Conference Proceedings, pp. 511, Figueira da Foz, Abril 2001. P. S. André, J. Pinto, A. N. Pinto, J. L. Pinto, T. Almeida, F. Morgado and M. Pousa, Strictly Non-Blocking Optical Path Cross – Connect System for DWDM Wavelength Path Networks, 5th World Multiconference on Systemetics, Cibernetics and Informatics - SCI2001, Orlando, Estados Unidos, pp. 155158, Julho 2001. P. S. André, J. Pinto, T. Almeida, A. Nolasco Pinto, F. Morgado, J. L. Pinto, M. Pousa, Strictly Non-Blocking Optical Cross – Connect for WDM Wavelength Path Networks, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 279, Figueira da Foz, Abril 2001. P. S. André, A. N. Pinto, J. L. Pinto, T. Almeida, M. Pousa, Development of a 10 Gb/s Optical Soliton Source, Procedings of SPIE, vol. 4430, pp. 388, Junho 2001. Paulo Almeida and A. Nolasco Pinto, Impairments on 40 Gbit/s per Channel WDM Optical System with Wavelength Conversion, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, 2001. Rogério Nogueira, A. Nolasco Pinto, J. Ferreira da Rocha and J. Lemos Pinto, Homodyne Crosstalk Optimization in Cascaded OADMs by Polarization Control, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, 2001. Rogério Nogueira, Jorge Pinto, A. Nolasco Pinto, J. Ferreira da Rocha and J. Lemos Pinto, Optical Test Platform for High Bit Rate DWDM Systems, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, 2001. C. Ferreira Fernandes, "Hole-Burning Effects in Conventional and Modified Distributed Feedback Laser Structures", accepted for publication, SPIE's Symposium on Integrated Optoelectronics, 2002- Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices X, San Jose USA. C. Ferreira Fernandes, "Threshold and Above-Threshold Performance of Various Distributed Feedback Laser Diodes", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001, pp. 73-77. Jorge Manuel Torres Photodiodes: Pereira, "Frequency Structural Effects", Response accepted for of Multilayer SPIE's Avalanche Symposium on Integrated Optoelectronics, 2002 - Photodetector Materials and Devices VII, San Jose USA. 143 Jorge Manuel Torres Pereira, "The Influence of the Input Signal Shape on the LargeSignal Modulation Response of InGaAsP Quantum Well Lasers", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001, pp. 407-410. A. Charas, N. Barbagallo, J. Morgado, J. M. G. Martinho, L. Alcácer, F. Cacialli, “Aplicação de polímeros derivados do poli(alquilfluoreno) como camada activa em dispositivos electrónicos”, 5º Encontro Nacional de Química-Física da SPQ, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, 12-14 de Setembro, 2001. Ellen Moons, Jorge Morgado and Franco Cacialli, ”Charge Transfer in PolyfluoreneBased Blends: Does Modern Microscopy Give the Full Answer? ”, Nanostructured Materials Made from Self-Assembled Molecules and Particles, Hindås, Sweden, January 7-10, 2001. J. Morgado, A. Cartaxo, “New semi-analytical method of estimating the influence of laser noise on direct detection system performance”, 2001 Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, Chiba, Japan, 15-19 July 2001, paper P2-48, vol. II, pp. 324-325. J. Morgado, A. Cartaxo, “On the semi-analytical estimation of laser noise influence on direct detection transmission system performance”, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, 23-24 April 2001, pp. 364-368. Jorge Morgado, Ana Charas and Luís Alcácer, ”Polymer-based heterojunctions for optoelectronic devices”, First Portuguese-Italian Meeting on Materials for Nanotechnologies (CNR-ICCTI Workshop for Bilateral Cooperation on Advanced Materials for Nanotechnologies), ICCTI, Lisboa, 1-2 June, 2001. Jorge Morgado, Franco Cacialli, Richard H. Friend, Beng S. Chuah,Stephen C. Moratti , Andrew B. Holmes, “ Copolímeros luminescentes contendo éteres de corôa como grupos laterais. Síntese, propriedades e aplicações.”, 5º Encontro Nacional de Química-Física da SPQ, Universidade do Algarve, Faro, 12-14 de Setembro, 2001. Jorge R. A. Pinto, Tiago N. G. Maia, A. Nolasco Pinto, Rui S. Ribeiro, Timing Jitter in an Optical Soliton Source Based on a Gain- Switching Semiconductor Laser, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications1, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, 2001. R. Stevenson, R. Rhien, R. G. Milner, E. Moons, D.-J. Kang, M. Blamire, J. Morgado, F. Cacialli, “UV-Visible near-field microscopy of phase-separated blends of 144 polyfluorene-based conjugated semiconductors”, European Conference on Molecular Electronics, ECME, Rolduc, Kerkrade, The Netherlands, September 12-16, 2001. Y. Y. Qiu, C. Azeredo-Leme, L. Alcacer, J. E. Franca; Characterization Of A CMOS Humidity Sensor Using Different Polyimides As Sensing Films.; SPIE proceedings. YanYan Qiu, C, Azeredo Leme, L. Alcacer, J.E. Franca; A CMOS humidity sensor with on-chip calibration; 8th International Meeting on Chemical Sensors, Basel, 2-5 July 2000. YanYan Qiu, K.P. Pun, C, Azeredo Leme, J.E. Franca; SC Interface and Calibration Circu SSCIRC 2000, 26th European Solid-State Circuits, 19-21, September 2000, Stockholm, Sweden. José L. Cura, Rui L. Aguiar, A Low Noise Differential Receiver for Line-of-sight Communications, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, April 2001. José L. Cura, Rui L. Aguiar, Dynamic Range Boosting for wireless optical receivers, ISCAS’2001, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and System, Sydney, May 2001. Luís Nero Alves, Rui L. Aguiar, D. M. Santos, Bandwidth Aspects in Second Generation Current Conveyors, DCIS’01, XVI Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems, Porto, November 2001. Luís Nero Alves, Rui L. Aguiar, Maximizing Bandwidth in CCII for Wireless Optical Applications, ICECS’2001, 8th IEEE Conference on Electronics, Circuits and System, Malta, Sep 2001. Rui Aguiar, D. M. Santos, Oscilatorless Clock Multiplication, ISCAS’2001, IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and System, Sydney, May 2001. A. Cruz Serra, " Speeding up the static test of Analog to Digital Converters ", SAAEI 2001 Conference Proceedings, SP 4 – IV, Matanzas, Cuba, September 2001. Carlos Almeida Santos, C. Oliveira Costa, Helena Geirinhas Ramos, "The Use of Smart Sensors for Tests of Loaded Concrete Piles", Proceedings of the 11th Imeko TC4 Symposium – TEMI 2001, vol.II, pp. 335-337, Lisbon, September 2001. Conceição Líbano Monteiro, Pasquale Arpaia, A. Cruz Serra, "Phase spectrum analysis for detecting ADC hysteretic distortion", IEEE Instrumentation and 145 Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, IMTC/2001, vol. 3, pp. 1677-1683, Budapest, Hungary, May 2001. F. Correa Alegria, A. Cruz Serra, "Uncertainty in the ADC transition voltages determined with the histogram method", IMEKO TC-4 6th Euro Workshop on ADC Modelling and Testing Proceedings, pp. 28-32, Lisbon, September 2001. F. Correa Alegria, A. Cruz Serra, "Variance of the cumulative histogram of ADCs due to frequency errors", IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, IMTC/2001, vol. 3, pp. 2021-2026, Budapest, Hungary, May 2001. F. Correa Alegria, A. Cruz Serra, “Study of the Variance in the Histogram Test of ADCs", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 141- 145, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April, 2001. F. Correa Alegria, Pasquale Arpaia, Pasquale Daponte, A. Cruz Serra, "ADC histogram test by triangular small-waves", IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, IMTC/2001, vol. 3, pp. 1690-1695, Budapest, Hungary, May 2001. J. M. Dias Pereira, O. Postolache, A. Cruz Serra, P. Silva Girão, “Extending Digital Input/Output Capabilities of Low-cost and Non-linear A/D Conversion”, Proceedings of the 6th Euro Workshop on ADC Modelling and Testing, pp. 101-105, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2001. J. M. Dias Pereira, O. Postolache, P. Silva Girão, A. Cruz Serra, “A Smart Capacitive Transducer with Autocalibration Capabilities”, Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI’2001), pp. 2529, Guilin, República Popular da China, November 2001. J. M.. Dias Pereira, O. Postolache, P. Silva Girão, “PWM-A/D Conversion: A Flexible and Low-Cost Solution for Transducer Linearization”, Proceedings of Sicon/01, First ISA/IEEE Sensors for Industry Conference, pp. 258-263, Rosemont, Illinois, USA, November 2001. J.M. Dias Pereira, O. Postolache, A. Cruz Serra, P. Silva Girão, "A Discrete and Cost Effective ADC Solution Based on a Pulse-Width Modulation Technique", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 153-156, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Abril de 2001. M. Fonseca da Silva, A. Cruz Serra, "Improving convergence of sine fitting algorithms", IMEKO TC-4 6th Euro Workshop on ADC Modelling and Testing Proceedings, pp. 121-124, Lisbon, September 2001. 146 O. Postolache, M. Pereira, P. Girão, "A Linear Displacement Tilt Self-Corrected Transducer Based on a Discrete Position Detector", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications 2001, pp. 438-441, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, Abril de 2001. O. Postolache, M. Pereira, P. Girão, “Laser Based Smart Displacement Sensor”, Proceedings of Sicon/01, First ISA/IEEE Sensors for Industry Conference, pp. 149-154, Rosemont, Illinois, USA, November 2001. O. Postolache, P. Girão, H. Ramos, M. Pereira, C. Fosalau, M. Cretu, “A Neural Virtual Instrument for Turbidity Measurement”, Actas do 6º Seminário Anual de Automática, Electrónica Industrial e Instrumentacion, Matanzas, Cuba, Septiembre 2001. O. Postolache, P. Girão, M. Pereira, M. Cretu, C. Fosalau, "Air Contaminants Measurement Based on Neural Processing and PIC16F877 Hardware Support", 10th International Metrology Congress, Saint-Louis, France, October 2001. O. Postolache, P. Silva Girão, H. Geirinhas Ramos, M. Dias Pereira, “A Distributed Virtual Instrument for Indoor Air Monitoring”, Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI’2001), pp. 610, Guilin, República Popular da China, November 2001. O. Postolache, P. Silva Girão, J. M. Dias Pereira, C. Fosalau, “Microcontroller-based Data Processing for Non-linear Measuring Sensors”, Proceedings of the 11th IMEKO TC-4 Symposium “Trends in Electrical Measurement and Instrumentation”, pp. 428-432, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2001. O. Postolache, Pedro Girão, Miguel Pereira, “A Study of a Neural Processing Application in Multitransducer Systems”, Actas das 7ªs Jornadas Hispano Lusas de Ingenieria Eléctrica, Volumen IV, pp. 153-158, Madrid, Espana, Julio 2001. O. Postolache, Pedro Girão, Miguel Pereira, “An Intelligent CO Sensor Using Neural Networks”, Actas das 7ªs Jornadas Hispano Lusas de Ingenieria Eléctrica, Volumen IV, pp. 147-152, Madrid, Espana, Julio 2001. O. Postolache, Pedro Girão, Miguel Pereira, “Neural Network Application in a Carbon Monoxide Measurement System”, Book of Summaries of IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN’01), pp. 2076-2081, Washington, DC, USA, July 2001. O. Postolache, Pedro Girão, Miguel Pereira, “Neural Networks in Automated Measurement Systems: State of the Art”, Book of Summaries of IEEE 147 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN’01), pp. 23102315, Washington, DC, USA, July 2001. P. Girão, O. Postolache, and M. Pereira, “LASER Based Optical Linear Displacement Transducer with Light Fluctuation Compensation”, Actas do 6º Seminário Anual de Automática, Electrónica Industrial e Instrumentacion, Matanzas, Cuba, Septiembre 2001. R. Martins, A. Cruz Serra, "Nonlinearities, the generators perspective in ADC statistical testing techniques", IMEKO TC-4 6th Euro Workshop on ADC Modelling and Testing Proceedings, pp. 61-65, Lisbon, September 2001. Vitor Brás, Helena Geirinhas Ramos, “Set-ut for Dynamic Testing of ADCs Using the Histogram Method”, Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments (ICEMI’2001), pp. 16-20, Guilin, República Popular da China, November 2001. A. P. Casimiro, S. Finco and M. I. Castro Simas, "A Versatile Mask Configurable Power Array ", Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 460-462, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. J. Beirante and B. Borges, "Full Bridge Zero Voltage Switched Phase Shifted DC-DC Converter with Enlarged Duty Cycle and ZVS Range", in Procc. of the 3th Conferência de Telecomunicações, pp. 468-473, Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. P. M. Santos, A. P. Casimiro, M. Lança and M. I. Castro Simas, "High Voltage Solutions in Standard CMOS", IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC'2001, Vancouver, Canada, June 2001. S. Finco, A. P. Casimiro, P. M. Santos, P. Tavares and M. I. Castro Simas, "High Performance NMOS Active Zener and Rectifier Diodes", IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS'2001, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A., October 2001. S. Valtchev, B. Borges and B. Klassens "Series Resonant Converter Applied to Contactless Energy power Conversion", in Proc. of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 474-478, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. V. Anunciada and R. Monteiro, "Single Stage Full Bridge Converter with Power Factor Correction", IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, vol.3 pp. 15661570 PESC'2001, Vancouver, Canada, June 2001. 148 V. Anunciada and R. Monteiro, “Performance Evaluation of a Soft-Switching Cell Usable in bridge DC-DC and DC-AC Converters”, IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference, PESC’2002, accepted for publication V. Anunciada and R. Monteiro, “A Soft-Switching Cell Usable in Bridge DC-DC and DCAC Converters”, IEEE International Symposium on IndustrialElectronics, ISIE 2002, accepted for publication D. S. B. Fonseca, A. J. M. Cardoso, C. M. P. Cabrita, "O Motor de Reluctância Variável Comutado e a Tolerância a Falhas", Engenharia'2001 - Inovação e Desenvolvimento, pp. 349-355, Covilhã, Portugal, Novembro 2001. L. M. R. Oliveira, A. J. M. Cardoso, "A Coupled Electromagnetic Transformer Model for the Analysis of Winding Inter-Turn Short-Circuits"; Record of the 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives, Grado, Italy, pp. 367-372, September 2001. S. M. A. Cruz, A. J. M. Cardoso, "Discriminating Between Rotor Asymmetries and Time-Varying Loads in Three-Phase Induction Motors", Proceedings of the 14th International Congress on Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic Engineering Management, Manchester, UK, Elsevier Science Ltd., pp. 319327, September 2001. S. M. A. Cruz, A. J. M. Cardoso, "Further Developments on the Use of the Synchronous Reference Frame Current Park's Vector Approach", Record of the 2001 IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives, Grado, Italy, pp. 467-472, September 2001. S. M. A. Cruz, A. J. M. Cardoso, "Rotor Cage Fault Diagnosis in Operating Three-Phase Induction Motors, Under the Presence of Time-Varying Loads", Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, CDROM, Graz, Austria, 11 p., August 2001. J. J. Júdice, I. Figueiredo, S. Rosa, "Solution methods for structural optimization contact rod problems", in Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Contact Mechanics. 149 5.4 Reports D. Zaragoza, J. Brázio, “Report on Physical and Data Link Characteristics of Satellite Networks,” ref. IT/ESA/TPSAT/INTDOC1.1.1, Nov. 2001. F. Matera (FUB), A. Pinto, P. Almeida (AVE), A. Schiffini (PIR), A. Pizzinat, A. Galtarossa (CPADOR), M. Guglielmucci (ISCTI), Description of Numerical Code and Analytical Tools for Optimising the Design of a Tbit/s Dense-WDM Link with Dispersion Management, EC/IST -1999-10626 - ATLAS, 2001 F.Pereira, “MPEG-7 conformance definition and profiling”, Document MPEG2001/6716, Pisa – Italy, January 2001. F.Pereira, “Proposal for MPEG-7 requirements”, Document MPEG2001/7620, Pattaya – Tailand, December 2001. F.Pereira, P.Nunes, “Levels for visual profiles”, Document MPEG2001/7619, Pattaya – Tailand, December 2001. Gilberto Magalhães, Rogério Nogueira, A. Nolasco Pinto, Paulo André, Teresa Almeida, João Lemos Pinto and Marcelino Pousa, Optical Test Loop Final Report, P114f3r4, project IT/P114 - O-NODE, 2001. Helena Silva, A. Nolasco Pinto, Paulo Almeida, P. S. André, João Lemos Pinto, Rogério Nogueira, Teresa Almeida and Marcelino Pousa, Faults in Optical Networks, IT/P152 - ANALISE WDM, 2001 Helena Silva, Paulo Almeida, A. Nolasco Pinto, P. S. André, Rogério Nogueira, João Lemos Pinto, Teresa Almeida and Marcelino Pousa, Annual Report (first year), IT/P152 - ANALISE WDM, 2001 Helena Silva, Paulo Almeida, A. Nolasco Pinto, P. S. André, João Lemos Pinto, Rogério Nogueira, Teresa Almeida and Marcelino Pousa, Receiver Influence in Multigigabit Optical Systems Performance, IT/P152 - ANALISE WDM, 2001. J.Magalhães, F.Pereira, “Correction and extensions to MPEG-7 coding formats”, Document MPEG2001/7310, Sydney - Australia, July 2001. J.Magalhães, F.Pereira, “Describing user environment for UMA Document MPEG2001/7312, Sydney - Australia, July 2001. 150 applications”, J.Magalhães, F.Pereira, “User environment characterization in UMA applications”, Document MPEG2001/6744, Pisa – Italy, January 2001. J.Valentim, P.Nunes and F.Pereira, “Evaluating MPEG-4 video complexity for an alternative video verifier mechanism complexity model”, Document MPEG2001/7028, Singapura, March 2001. Paulo Almeida, Rogério Nogueira, P. S. André, A. Nolasco Pinto, Helena Silva, António Teixeira, João Lemos Pinto, Teresa Almeida and Marcelino Pousa, Final Report, IT/P115 - CAMADA, 2001. Paulo Almeida, Rogerio Nogueira, Paulo Sérgio André, M. Helena Silva, Armando Nolasco Pinto, Teresa Almeida, Marcelino Pousa, João Lemos Pinto, DESEMPENHO E QoS EM SISTEMAS PRÁTICOS - Relatório 02 / Fase III, projecto CAMADA WDM – P115, Fevereiro 2001. Paulo André, Alexandra Fonseca, Catarina Mónica, Teresa Almeida, A. Nolasco Pinto, João Lemos Pinto and Marcelino Pousa, Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer (OADM) Implementation and Test, IT/P114 - O-NODE, 2001. Paulo Sérgio André, Alexandra Fonseca, Catarina Mónica, Teresa Almeida, Armando Nolasco Pinto, João Lemos Pinto, Marcelino Pousa, Especificação do OADM – Protótipo - Relatório 01 / Fase III, projecto O-NODE – P114, Abril 2001. Paulo Sérgio André, Armando Nolasco Pinto, João Lemos Pinto, Marcelino Pousa, Teresa Almeida, Alexandra Fonseca, Rogério Nunes Nogueira, Catarina Monica Gilberto Magalhães, Relatório final de projecto - Relatório 02 / Fase III, projecto O-NODE – P114, Setembro 2001. Salema, C. and Fernandes, C. A., " Study of the Impact of Wind Turbine Power Generators on Radio Telecommunication Services", (in Portuguese), IT2001.RMOM.1, June 2001 Salema, C. and A. Rodrigues, “Telecommunications Infrastructure”, Technical report 4.8, included in “Strategic Plan for the reconstruction and development of East Timor, (in Portuguese) GERTIL, Technical University Of Lisbon, Lisboa, Maio 2001. 151 6. PATENTS Américo Correia, Nokia International Patent, NC 18264 António Navarro, Medhi Rostami, Eliseu Macedo, Vasco Lagarto, João Santos, Multiprogram Digital Televison Platform, Patent pending, 26113Y, November 24, 2001 Pedro A. Assuncao, Transcoding method for digital video networking, US Patent 6215824, April 10, 2001. Pedro A. Assunção, Transcoding apparatus for digital video networking, US Patent 6226328, May 1, 2001. 152 7. ADVANCED SUPERVISION 7.1 Ph. D. Theses A. C. Ribeiro Supervisor: L. Alcacer Subject: Polymer Electrolytes for sensor applications Institution: IST Status: Ongoing A. D. Reis Supervisor: Atílio Gameiro and J. Ferreira da Rocha Subject: Synchronism Systems for High Bitrates Institution: UA Status: Concluded in 2001 Adérito Neto Alcaso Supervisor: António João Marques Cardoso Subject: Fault Tolerance in CSI - Fed Synchronous Motor Drives Institution: FCTUC Status: Ongoing Alberto José Antunes Varela Velez Grilo Supervisor: Rui Aguiar, Atílio Gameiro Subject: IP transport on 4th generation mobile networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Alexandre Passos de Almeida Supervisor: Francisco António Bucho Cercas Subject: Improved TCH Receiver for Wireless Communications Institution: ISCTE Status: Ongoing Amaro Fernandes de Sousa 153 Supervisor: A. de Oliveira Duarte, Rui Valadas Subject: Dimensioning of Multi-Service ATM Networks: Integer Linear Programming Models Institution: UA Status: concluded in 2001 Ana Maria Matos Charas Supervisor: L. Alcacer. Co-supervisor: J. Morgado Subject: Synthesis and Characterization of new Soluble Conjugated Polymers for LEDs Institution: IST Status: Submitted André Manuel dos Santos Mendes Supervisor: António João Marques Cardoso Subject: Self Diagnostic Techniques for Variable Speed Induction Motor Drives Institution: FCTUC Status: Ongoing António C. M. Almeida Supervisor: Carlos A. C. Belo Subject: Congestion control in packet networks Institution: IST Status: Ongoing António Duarte Nogueira Supervisor: Rui Valadas Subject: Statistical Characterization of ATM Traffic Institution: UA Status: Ongoing António Pedro Casimiro Supervisor: M. I. Castro Simas Subject: Cost Effective Smart Power ICs Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 154 Carlos Miguel Ferreira Soares Borges Lopes Supervisor: Amaro Sousa Subject: Dimensioning and Resource Management in Multi-Service Networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Cláudio M. Alves Supervisor: João Luís Sobrinho Subject: Routing and traffic engineering in IP networks Institution: UM Status: Started in November 2001 Eduardo Sá Marta Supervisor: Luís Sá Subject: Speaker independent phoneme transmission Institution: FCTUC Status: Ongoing Emanuel Gustavo Bebiano Castro Martins Supervisor: Sérgio Manuel Maciel de Faria and Vitor Manuel Mendes da Silva Subject: Visual quality enhancement of video transmission over wireless channels Institution: FCTUC Status: Ongoing Fernando Fortes Supervisor: Maria João Rosário Subject: Monolithic microwave power amplifiers Institution: IST Status: Concluded in July 2001 Fernando Manuel Gomes de Sousa Supervisor: José M. N. Leitão Subject: Open loop structures for digital communications; DSP based implementations Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 155 Fernando R. Janeiro Supervisor: Carlos Paiva and António L. Topa Subject: Influence of chirality and nonlinearity on guided wave propagation in optical fibers Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Fernando Velez Supervisor: Luís M. Correia Subject: Aspects of cellular planning in mobile broadband systems Institution: IST Status: Concluded in June 2001 Filipe Cardoso Supervisor: Luís M. Correia Subject: Characterisation of the radio channel for mobile broadband systems Institution: IST Status: Ongoing Francisco Alberto Sena da Silva Supervisor: José M. N. Leitão Subject: Importance sampling for communication systems simulation Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Francisco André Corrêa Alegria Supervisor: António M. C. Serra Subject: Static and dynamic test of Analog to Digital Converters by the histogram test Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002. Henrique José da Silva Supervisor: Maria João Rosário and Custódio Peixeiro Subject: Active printed antennas Institution: IST 156 Status: Started in October 2001 Isabel Ribeiro Supervisor: J. J. Júdice (co-supervisor) Subject: Global optimization and applications to structural engineering models. Institution: UP Status: Ongoing. João Pedro Barata da Eira Supervisor: Antonio José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Subject: Wideband Receivers for Mobile Systems Institution: IST Status: Ongoing João Carlos Marques Silva Supervisor: Francisco António Bucho Cercas Subject: Improved Coding Techniques for Wireless Communications Institution: IST Status: Started in 2001 João Gil Supervisor: Luís M. Correia Subject: Application of adaptive antennas to mobile broadband systems Institution: IST Status: Ongoing João Lopes Rebola Supervisor: A. Cartaxo Subject: Wavelength division multiplexing communication systems and networks Institution: IST Status: Ongoing João Tavares Supervisor: António Navarro Subject: Optimal source-channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial TV broadcasting 157 Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Jorge R. Costa Supervisor: Carlos R. Paiva and Afonso M. Barbosa Subject: Amplification of wavelength-division-multiplexed solitons in erbiumdoped fiber couplers Institution: IST Status: Submitted in November 2001 Jorge Torres Supervisor: J. Costa Freire Subject: Multifunction monolithic microwave integrated circuits Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 José Augusto N. V. Passos Morgado Supervisor: A. Cartaxo Subject: Limitations imposed by active devices in optical fibre communication systems Institution: IST Status: Ongoing José Eduardo Charters Ribeiro Cunha Sanguino Supervisor: José M. N. Leitão Subject: Importance sampling for communication systems simulation Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Luis Ducla-Soares Supervisor: Prof. Fernando Pereira Subject: Object-based error resilient video representation techniques Institution: IST Status: Ongoing Luís M. Fernandes Supervisor: 158 J. J. Júdice Subject: Analysis of Complementarity Algorithms and Equilibrium Models Institution: FCTUC Status: to be conclued in 2002. Luís Nero Alves Supervisor: Rui L. A. Aguiar Subject: Wide-Bandwidth Current Mode Analog Circuits Institution: UA Status: Ongoing M. Carmo Brás Supervisor: J. J. Júdice Subject: Mathematical programming problems with equilibrium constraints Institution: UNL Status: Ongoing. Manuel Dinis Supervisor: José Neves Subject: Resources and Mobility in Global Communications Satellite Networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Manuel José de Matos Supervisor: Luís Alcácer; co-supervisor: Rui Teives Henriques Subject: Solid Solutions of (Perylene)2Au(x)Pt(1-x)(mnt)2 Institution: IST Status: Submitted in 2001 Manuel José Freire Fonseca da Silva Supervisor: António M. C. Serra Subject: Impedance measurement system based in self-adjusted bridges Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Marcelo Queiroz Supervisor: J. J. Júdice (co-supervisor) Subject: Three Problems in Complementarity and Mathematical Programming 159 Institution: Universidade de S. Paulo Status: Concluded in 2001. Maria da Conceição Falcão Líbano Monteiro Costa Macedo Supervisor: António M. C. Serra Subject: Development of new frequency and time domain ADC testing techniques to measure hysteresis Institution: IST Status: Ongoing Maria Dulce Jesus Pombo Belo Supervisor: Rui Teives Henriques Subject: Metal Complexes for new conducting and magnetic materials Institution: Instituto Tenológico e Nuclear/ IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Mário Lima Supervisor: J. Ferreira da Rocha Subject: Optimisation of Communication Systems based on WDM Technology Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Mário Pedro Guerreiro Marques da Silva Supervisor: Américo Manuel Carapeto Correia Subject: Software Defined Radio Institution: IST Status: Ongoing Mário Silveirinha Supervisor: Carlos Fernandes Subject: Dielectric antennas with non-uniform refractive index Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Miguel Ângelo Martins Madureira Supervisor: Paulo Pereira Monteiro and Rui Luís Andrade Aguiar Subject: Design of Wide-Band Integrated Optical Front-Ends 160 Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Nuno Manuel Branco Souto Supervisor: Francisco António Bucho Cercas Subject: Improved Coding Techniques for Wireless Communications Institution: IST Status: Started in 2001 Nunzio Barbagallo Supervisor: L. Alcacer. Co-supervisor: J. Morgado Subject: Polymer LED active matrices Institution: IST Status: Ongoing Paulo Alexandre Carapinha Marques Supervisor: José M. B. Dias Subject: Mobile Targets Detection and Tracking in Synthetic Aperture Radar Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Paulo Jorge Coelho Marques Supervisor: José J. Fernandes, Atílio Gameiro Subject: Channel Estimation Techniques for Highly Dispersive Enviromments Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Paulo Jorge Lourenço Nunes Supervisor: Fernando Pereira Subject: Join rate control for object-based video representation schemes Institution: IST Status: Ongoing Paulo Jorge Salvador Serra Ferreira Supervisor: Rui Valadas Subject: Traffic Engineering for Multiservice Broadband Networks Institution: UA 161 Status: Ongoing Paulo Luis Serras Lobato Correia Supervisor: Fernando Pereira Subject: Video analysis for object-based representation environments Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Paulo Monteiro Supervisor: Luís de Sá, J. J. Júdice (co-supervisor) Subject: Optimization models for filtering in telecommunications. Institution: FCTUC Status: Ongoing. Paulo Sérgio de Brito André Supervisor: João Lemos Pinto Subject: Components for high-speed photonic networks Institution: Status: UA Ongoing Pedro Joaquim Amaro Sebastião Supervisor: Francisco António Bucho Cercas Subject: Efficient Coding Techniques for Wireless Communications Institution: IST Status: Started 2001 Pedro M. Ramos Supervisor: Carlos R. Paiva Subject: Soliton switching in nonlinear fiber couplers Institution: IST Status: Concluded in December 2001 Pedro Miguel Ribeiro Lavrador Supervisor: José Carlos Pedro and Nuno Borges de Carvalho Subject: Study of the Impact of Telecommunication Systems Institution: 162 UA non-linearities in the Performance of Status: Ongoing Pedro Nuno dos Santos Supervisor: M. I. Castro Simas Subject: Power Switching Cells towards Smart Power ICs Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Pedro Pinho Supervisor: Subject: José Rocha Pereira Modelling and optimisation of antennas for mobile terminals using FDTD method and optimisation tools as for example genetic algorithms Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Pedro Tavares Supervisor: J. J. Júdice (co-supervisor) Subject: Localization models in civil engineering Institution: FCTUC Status: to be concluded in 2002. Raul Daniel Lavado Carneiro Martins Supervisor: António M. C. Serra Subject: Dynamic characterisation of ADCs by using gaussian noise as the stimulus signal Institution: IST Status: Ongoing. Raúl Monteiro Supervisor: A. Victor Anunciada Subject: Optimization of Active Power Filters Institution: IST Status: Ongoing Ricardo Matos Abreu Pedro Supervisor: José Carlos Pedro and Nuno Borges de Carvalho Subject: Efficiency and Linearity Trade-Offs in RF/Microwave Power Amplifiers 163 Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Rogério Nogueira Supervisor: João Lemos Pinto and J. Ferreira da Rocha Subject: Fiber Bragg Grattings Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Rogério Nunes Nogueira Supervisor: João Lemos Pinto and José Ferreira da Rocha Subject: Fibre Bragg Gratings Institution: Universidade de Aveiro Status: Second year Rui Luís Andrade Aguiar Supervisor: Dinis M. Santos Subject: Métodos Activos para a Distribuição de Relógio de Alta Precisão em Sistemas CMOS Institution: UA Status: Concluded in 2001 Sérgio Manuel Ângelo da Cruz Supervisor: António João Marques Cardoso Subject: Stator-Side Asymmetries of Three-Phase Inverter-Fed Induction Machines Institution: FCTUC Status: Ongoing Stanimir Valtchev Supervisor: M. B. Vieira Borges Subject: Resonant Converters for Contactless Energy Transmission Institution: IST Status: Ongoing Susana Isabel de Miranda Sargento Supervisor: 164 Rui Valadas Subject: Resource Management and Traffic Control in ATM Networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Victor Manuel Letra Marques Supervisor: A. Oliveira Duarte, Rui Aguiar Subject: Multimedia services over heterogeneous networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Victor Santos Supervisor: José Neves Subject: Resources Management in mobile Satellite Communication and its impact in the payload and signalling Institution: UA Status: Ongoing 165 7.2 M. Sc. Theses Acácio Manuel Raposo Amaral Supervisor: António João Marques Cardoso Subject: Telecommunications Power Supply Systems Maintenance Institution: FCTUC Status: To be concluded in 2002 Américo C. Mendes Supervisor: Rui L. Aguiar Subject: Dedicated Implementations of the Viterbi Algorithm Institution: UA Status: To be concluded in 2002 Ana Carla Vicente Vieira Supervisor: António João Marques Cardoso Subject: Maintenance Management and Organization in an Educational Establishment Institution: FCTUC Status: To be concluded in 2002 Ana P. Falcão Supervisor: José M. B. Dias Subject: Radar Interferometry Institution: IST Status: Concluded in 2001 António Barreiros Supervisor: Manuel de Oliveira Duarte Subject: Strategic Regional Telecommunications Planning: Concepts and Issues Institution: UA Status: Ongoing António José Duarte Figueiredo Guilherme dos Santos Supervisor: 166 Nuno Borges de Carvalho Subject: Train Localization using RF Systems Institution: UA Status: Ongoing António Serrador Supervisor: Luís M. Correia Subject: Optimisation of UMTS cellular planning Institution: IST Status: Ongoing Artur Ferreira Supervisor: Mário A. T. Figueiredo Subject: Independent component analysis for image compression. Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Benjamin Pereira Mendes Júnior Supervisor: Rui Valadas, Joaquim Arnaldo Martins Subject: Interconnection of Networks and Systems at the U.A. Campus of the UA Institution: UA Status: concluded in 2001 Carla Alexandra Lopes Supervisor: Fernando Perdigão Subject: Robust connected digit recognition Institution: FCTUC Status: To be concluded in 2002 Carla Maria Pinto de Paiva Supervisor: José Luis Oliveira, Rui Aguiar Subject: Quality of Service on Multicast IP networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Carla Sofia Gonçalves Correia Ribeiro Supervisor: Rui Valadas 167 Subject: QoS in IP Access Networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Carla Zibreira Supervisor: Fernando Pereira Subject: Analysis and description of shape information Institution: IST Status: Submitted in 2001 Carlos Ferreira Supervisor: A. Victor Anunciada Subject: Switched Mode Audio Powers Amplifiers Institution: FCTUC Status: Ongoing Carlos Jorge Santiago Supervisor: Rui Valadas Subject: Scheduling Algorithms for QoS Support in IP Networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Carlos Miguel Ferreira Soares Borges Lopes Supervisor: Rui Valadas Subject: Study of Heuristics for Dimensioning Multi-Service Telecomunnications Networks Institution: UA Status: concluded in 2001 Carlos Miguel Ribeiro Supervisor: Vitor Silva Subject: Signal Processing in VDSL Institution: FCTUC Status: Ongoing Carlos P. Baptista Supervisor: 168 J. J. Júdice Subject: Inconsistent Systems of Linear and Nonlinear Constraints Institution: Universidade de Lisboa Status: Ongoing. Eliseu Macedo Supervisor: António Navarro Subject: Multi-program Digital TV Satellite Receiver Institution: UA Status: concluded in 2001 Fernando Azevedo Supervisor: Maria João Rosário Subject: CMOS monolithic DECT RF receiver front end Institution: IST Status: Submitted in December 2001 Fernando Miguel Oliveira Supervisor: Manuel de Oliveira Duarte Subject: Publishing and Locating Information in Telematic Networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Filipa Campos Soares Borrego Supervisor: Manuel de Oliveira Duarte Subject: Structure and Organisation of Telecommunication Networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Floriberto Lima Supervisor: A. Victor Anunciada Subject: UPS Activa - A Solution for the Electric Power Conditioning Institution: IST Status: Submitted in 2001 Francisco António T. B. Nunes Monteiro Supervisor: Antonio José Castelo Branco Rodrigues Subject: Coded Continuous Phase Modulation in Multipath Channels 169 Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Francisco Nunes Supervisor: A. Victor Anunciada Subject: Distributed Power in Telecommunications Institution: IST Status: Ongoing Guilherme Alves Supervisor: Subject: José Carlos Neves UMTS Radio Planning Tools Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Guilherme Mascarenhas Supervisor: J. Costa Freire Subject: Monolithic active phase shifters with CMOS technology Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Henrique José da Silva Supervisor: Maria João Rosário and Custódio Peixeiro Subject: Active printed antennas Institution: IST Status: Concluded in May 2001 Hugo Rafael Almeida Marques Supervisor: Rui Valadas Subject: Experimental Study of Technologies for Network Interconnection and Management Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Hugo Ribeiro Supervisor: A Victor Anunciada Subject: Single Stage Converter with Power Factor Correction 170 Institution: IST Status: Ongoing João Ascenso Supervisor: Fernando Pereira Subject: Fine granularity scalability video coding Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 João da Silva Pereira Supervisor: Henrique J. A. da Silva Subject: Spreading Codes and Modulation Techniques for Mobile Communication Systems Institution: FCTUC Status: To be concluded in 2002 João Magalhães Supervisor: Fernando Pereira Subject: Universal multimedia access based on the MPEG-7 standard Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 João Pedro Ruivo Beirante Supervisor: M B. Vieira Borges Subject: Zero Voltage Sitching Conversion Optimization Techniques Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 João Valentim Supervisor: Fernando Pereira Subject: An alternative complexity model for the MPEG-4 visual standard Institution: IST Status: Submitted in 2001 Joaquim Oliveira Supervisor: João Caldinhas Vaz Subject: MMICs with BiCMOS technology 171 Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Jorge Miguel Barbosa Patrão Supervisor: Rui Valadas, Amaro de Sousa Subject: Resource Management of MPLS Networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing José António Pereira Velez Supervisor: Francisco António Bucho Cercas Subject: Optimized Receiver for a Wireless Radio Link Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 José Emanuel Ramos Pereira Garcia Supervisor: Subject: Armando Rocha Cellular Planning for Broadband Systems Institution: UA Status: Ongoing José Lino Teixeira Supervisor: Rui Valadas, Jorge Gonçalves Subject: Specification and Implementation of an Information Model for a Radio Access Network Institution: UA Status: Ongoing José Luís Henriques da Silva Supervisor: António João Marques Cardoso Subject: Mechanical Fault Diagnosis in Three-Phase Induction Motors Institution: FCTUC Status: Started in 2001 Kindoki Kimanima Supervisor: Carlos A. C. Belo Subject: Simulation study of an inverse multiplexer 172 Institution: IST Status: Concluded in 2001 Lina Maria Pestana Leão de Brito Supervisor: Rui Aguiar Subject: Quality of Service on Mobile IP networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Luís Carlos Costa Maria Supervisor: António João Marques Cardoso Subject: Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines Fault Diagnosis Institution: FCTUC Status: To be concluded in 2002 Luís M. M. Mendes Supervisor: Henrique J. A. da Silva Subject: Design of Optical Communication Systems with SCM Institution: FCTUC Status: To be concluded in 2002 Luís Manuel Ramos de Oliveira Supervisor: António João Marques Cardoso Subject: Fault Analysis and Diagnostics of Three-Phase Power Transformers Institution: FCTUC Status: Concluded in 2001 Luís Miguel Barreto Cachim Supervisor: José Luis Oliveira, Rui Aguiar Subject: Quality of Service on Multicast IP networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Luís Miguel Lopes de Oliveira Supervisor: Amaro Sousa Subject: IP Networks in IPv4-IPv6 Transition Scenarios Institution: UA 173 Status: Ongoing Luís Pedro de Oliveira Cardoso Supervisor: Rui Valadas Subject: Dimensioning ATM and MPLS Networks Institution: UA Status: Ongoing M. Gabriela Marques Supervisor: Luís M. Correia Subject: A Wideband Directional Channel Model for Micro-Cells in UMTS Institution: IST Status: Concluded in May 2001 Manuel António Esteves Batista Supervisor: Manuel de Oliveira Duarte Subject: Telematics and Home Automation Technologies for the Support of People with Special Needs Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Manuel António Marques Esteves Supervisor: António João Marques Cardoso Subject: Prototype Development for a DSP-Based Winding Fault Diagnosis in Operating Three-Phase Power Transformers Institution: Status: FCTUC To be concluded in 2002 Marco Alexandre Cravo Gomes Supervisor: Vitor Silva Subject: Real time video coding for wireless channels Institution: FCTUC Status: Ongoing Mário Jorge Saldanha Couto Alves Supervisor: Helena M. G. Ramos, José Miguel C. Dias Pereira Subject: Dithered and Interleaved ADC Systems 174 Institution: Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Setúbal Status: Ongoing. Mário M. C. A. Dos Reis Supervisor: Henrique J. A. da Silva Subject: Evaluation of Downlink Coverage of various services in a loaded WCDMA/TDD network Institution: FCTUC Status: To be concluded in 2002 Mário Rui Santos Supervisor: José Carlos Neves Subject: SMATV Distribution System Institution: UA Status: concluded in 2001 Mónica Figueiredo Supervisor: Rui L. Aguiar Subject: Clock Recovery in Reconfigurable Logic Systems Institution: UA Status: To be concluded in 2002 Natália dos Santos Gameiro Supervisor: António João Marques Cardoso Subject: Switched Reluctance Motors Fault Diagnosis Institution: FCTUC Status: To be concluded in 2002 Pedro M. Camilo Supervisor: Carlos R. Paiva and António L. Topa Subject: Photonic switching in WDM soliton communication systems Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Pedro Manuel Geada Borda de Água Supervisor: Francisco António Bucho Cercas Subject: New Aspects for the Project of Radio Links 175 Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Pedro Miguel Martins de Pina Ribeiro Supervisor: António João Marques Cardoso Subject: Power Plants Maintenance Institution: FCTUC Status: To be concluded in 2002 Ricardo Jorge Moreira Ferreira Supervisor: Manuel de Oliveira Duarte Subject: Solutions for Delivering Broadband Services in the Access Network: A Techno-Economic Analysis Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Ricardo Nuno Vicente Cadime Supervisor: Manuel de Oliveira Duarte Subject: DMIF over IP Networks with RSVP: a Practical Implementation Institution: UA Status: Concluded in 2001 Rui Fernando da Luz Marcelino Supervisor: Vitor Silva and Sérgio Faria Subject: Data extraction from video bitstreams Institution: FCTUC Status: Started in 2001 Rui Vítor Pires Fernandes Supervisor: Vitor Silva and Sérgio Faria Subject: Video Transmission over IP networks Institution: FCTUC Status: Started in 2001 Sandra V. B. Jardim Supervisor: 176 Mário A. T. Figueiredo Subject: Automatic Analysis of Fetal Ultrasound Images Institution: IST Status: Concluded in 2001 Silvério Rosa Supervisor: J. J. Júdice (co-supervisor) Subject: Analysis and Numerical Solution of some Structural Optimization Problems Institution: FCTUC Status: To be concluded in February 2002. Susana Mota Supervisor: Armando Rocha Subject: Wide-dand Direccional Propagation Channel Characterization for Mobile Radio Systems Institution: UA Status: Ongoing Tiago Araújo Marques da Silva Supervisor: José M. B. Dias Subject: Absolute phase estimation in interferometry Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Tomás Brandão Supervisor: M.P. Queluz Subject: Spread spectrum-based image watermarking Institution: IST Status: To be concluded in 2002 Vitor Rodrigues Viegas Supervisor: Helena M. G. Ramos, José Miguel C. Dias Pereira Subject: Standard 1451 Institution: Escola Superior de Tecnologia de Setúbal Status: Ongoing. 177 7.3 Final Year Projects Alexandra Fonseca Subject: Fiber Bragg Gratings Institution: UA António Carlos N. R. Pacheco Subject: Automatic Tracking System for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellites Institution: IST António Jesus F. Ramos, Bruno Miguel P. S. Castro Vide, Nuno Filipe Dias Caetano Subject: DSP-Based Three-Phase Induction Motor Control Institution: FCTUC António José Pais Marques da Silva, Marco Filipe Silva Sousa e Castro Subject: IP QoS Management Institution: UA António Manuel Nunes de Carvalho Amaral, Emanuel António Raimundo Moreira Subject: IPv6 - a New Protocol for the Internet Institution: UA António Pedro Gronçalves Henriques, Virginia Alexandra Horta Cordeiro Subject: SLA implementation for IP mobile environments Institution: UA Arlindo Oliveira da Veiga Subject: Codec convolucional em tempo real num DSP Institution: FCTUC B. Gaspar Subject: VGA-PAL Converter Using a Radio Interface Institution: UA Bruno André Pereira Santos Gomes / João Miguel Charrua de Sousa 178 Subject: Fault Diagnosis in Three-Phase Synchronous Machines Institution: FCTUC Bruno Costa and Silvio Cordeiro Subject: Institution: Implementaion and Optimization of a control board for an optical Link UA C. Jesus and J. Fernandes Subject: Arbitrary Waveform Generator Institution: UA Daniel Antunes and Alberto Marinho Subject: Cellular planning in UMTS Institution: IST Davide Pereira and Carlos Santos Subject: WIDCOM – Amplifiers for the L Band Institution: UA Diogo Nunes Sampaio Beja Subject: Generation and Demodulation of Spread Spectrum Signals Institution: IST E. Calegari and B. Marques Subject: Tripple-Band Power Amplifier Institution: UA Edgardo Costa and António Pinho Subject: Development of Receiver Units for Single Sideband Optical Systems Institution: UA Emília Margarida do Rosário C. Silva Sousa and José Manuel D. Vieira de Jesus Rêpas Subject: Influência do Campo Electromagnético sobre o Corpo Humano- Proj, Pesq. Mercado, Medições Institution: FCTUC Evaristo Carvalho and Luís Batista 179 Subject: Institution: Characterisation of materials used to reduce target radar cross section IST Fernando Fonseca and Nuno Patrício Subject: Digital image watermarking Institution: IST Filipe Matos and Nuno Oliveira Subject: Analysis and Processing of experimental measurements obtained from a Broadband Mobile Communications Platform –MBS Institution: UA Filipe Oliveira Subject: Wonet – Wavelength Converters for WDM Networks Institution: UA Filipe Fernandes and Filipe Costa Subject: Monitoring and Optimization Systems of an Optical Transmission Channell Institution: UA Filipe Raposo and Tiago Veiga Subject: Microstrip Patch Antennas for 4th Generation Mobile Communications Institution: IST Francisco Pedro Balança Subject: Institution: Photodetectors for optical communications: study and characterization IST Helder Santos Pereira Cruz; Helder Filipe Teixeira Monteiro Subject: Automatic answering machine based on a DSP Institution: FCTUC Henrique Bento Subject: E-Design Front-End for an IC optimizer based on a Genetic Algorithm Kernel Institution: 180 IST Henrique Ferreira and João Sarmento Subject: Performance assessment of a GSM radio network Institution: IST Henrique Quaresma, Bruno Costa and António Pedro Silva Subject: Study, Design and Development of an Automatic Bench for Power Devices Characterization based on LABVIEW to control a HP4041B and a Switching Matrix Institution: IST Hugo Marques and Rui Garcia Subject: PWM Audio Power Amplifiers Institution: IST Hugo Rebordão and Rui Espadinha Subject: Optimum design of repeaters for indoor scenarios in GSM Institution: IST Joana Esperança Subject: Single Stage Converter with Power Factor Correction Institution: IST João Carlos Sargaço Paliteiro and João Filipe Cavaca Plácido Santos Subject: Internet PBX Institution: FCTUC João P. A. O. Silva Subject: Quality of service in Internet 2 Institution: IST João Pedro A.P.B. Barranca and Paulo Emanuel Sá Silva Subject: Balastro Electrónico Institution: FCTUC João Pedro and Nuno Silva Subject: Design of survivable multi-ring transport networks 181 Institution: IST Jorge Brissos Subject: Triple Band Antennas for Mobile Communication Systems Institution: IST José Ricardo Iria Subject: Semantic Service Matchmaking on Ad-hoc Networking Environments Institution: IST Juan Mendez Subject: Adaptive beamforming in UTRA-TDD applying the recursive least squares algorithm Institution: IST Luís Louro and Paulo Santos Subject: Motion estimation with geometric transforms in DSP Institution: FCTUC Manuel Nora and Ricardo Vidal Subject: Simplified Digital Television Receiver Institution: UA Marco Ventura and Sérgio Freire Subject: Video Coding and Transmission over the 3rd Generation Mobile Network Institution: UA Margarida Isabel Rodrigues Pinto de Albuquerque and Helder Seong Chay Subject: Quality analysis of UMTS systems with multiservices Institution: IST (in cooperation with Motorola, UK) Marina Mendes Sargento Domingues Perdigão and Paulo Jorge Borges Rodrigues Subject: Institution: Power Quality Monitoring in Three-Phase Induction Motors Supply FCTUC Mário Rui Guerreiro Leiria 182 Subject: Limitations imposed by switching nodes architecture in optical transport networks Institution: IST Marius Badea and Liviu Rusu Subject: Point-to-Point Protocol Institution: University of Craiova Nuno Porfírio and Manuel Barbosa Subject: Active monolithic filter for wireless communications system Institution: IST Onésimo Duarte Pinto, Paulo Jorge Santos Lopes Subject: Telemaintenance - Phase II Institution: FCTUC Orlando Miguel Martins Antunes and Rui Vítor Pires Fernandes Subject: Video Codec Simulator for Wireless Channels Institution: FCTUC Paulo Carriosa and Miguel Jerónimo Subject: PWM Audio Power Amplifiers Institution: IST Paulo Jorge Silvestre Rodrigues e Filipe José Dinis Norte Subject: Implementation and Design of a Data Acquisition and Control PC Board for Distortion Transducers Institution: IST Pedro Almeida and Ailton Rompão Subject: Implementation and Optimisation of an Optical Transmission System at 10 Gbit/s Institution: UA Pedro Cardoso and Rui Luís Subject: BANNER: Intelligent Management of Banner Advertisements on the WWW 183 Institution: IST Pedro Lavrador and Ricardo Lopes Subject: Study and Simulation of Management Techniques with Applications to UMTS Mobile Communications. Institution: UA Pedro Lisboa Subject: GENOM: Circuit-Level Optimizer based on Modified genetic Algorithms Institution: IST Pedro Miguel Ferreira dos Santos da Fonseca and Tiago Filipe Rodrigues de Carvalho Subject: Automatic summarisation of video information Institution: IST Pedro Santos and Armando Dâmaso Subject: Analysis and Design of a Series Resonant Converter for Contactless Energy Transmission Institution: IST Sérgio Machado Morais Oliveira and Victor Hugo Cardoso Subject: Institution: Optoelectronic Module for the Access Network IST Silvio Cordeiro and Bruno Costa Subject: Analysis, Optimisation and implementation of a 10 Gb/s Communication System Institution: UA Tânia Andreia Silva Santos Subject: Institution: Modeling and Characterization of Lasers for Optical Communications IST Tiago Gandara Subject: Dual Band Dual Polarisation Microstrip Patch Antennas Institution: IST 184 Vitor Manuel Pires Brás Subject: Institution: An Automated System to Characterise Analog to Digital Converters IST 185 8. OTHER ACTIVITIES 8.1 Invited Talks A. Navarro, “Digital Television”, Portuguese Frequency Regulatory Institution -Lisbon, June 25 and 26, 2001. A. Navarro, “Up-coming Multimedia Standards and Compression Technologies”, Seminar ERICSSON, May 9, 2001. Adolfo Cartaxo presented the talk “Limitations imposed by cross-phase modulation in dense wavelength division multiplexing systems”, in the workshop Redes Ópticas Multi-Gigabit II held in Instituto de Telecomunicações - Aveiro Pole, on 7th September 2001. António Cruz Serra, Course on Analog to Digital Converters Testing, MSc and PhD programmes Faculty of Engineering, Naples University Frederico II, Italy, June, 2001. António João Marques Cardoso, "Casos Práticos de Diagnóstico de Avarias em Motores de Indução Trifásicos em Ambente Industrial", Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Dezembro 2001. António João Marques Cardoso, Electromecatrónicos", 7.as "Tendências Jornadas da Manutenção Hispano-Lusas em de Sistemas Engenharia Electrotécnica, Madrid, Espanha, Julho 2001. C. Salema, "Balanço da Participação Portuguesa no Programa IST: Lições para o Futuro", in Sessão de Informação sobre o Programa IST, Centro Cultural de Belém, Lisboa C. Salema, "IT - A new solution for an old problem", in Polish R&D Workshop, Complexo Interdisciplinar, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa C. Salema, "Reflexões sobre Avaliação", in Quintas Jornadas do III Simpósio Pedagogia na Universidade, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Lisboa C. Salema, "TEN-Telecom: aquém das expectativas ?", in Dia de Informação Nacional -- Redes Europeias de Telecomunicações, Hotel Alfa, Lisboa 186 F. Pereira, “Representação Multimédia: Tecnologias e Aplicações”, invited speech at 4ª Conferência sobre Redes de Computadores, Covilhã – Portugal, November 2001. F. Pereira, “Trends on visual data representation”, Universidade de Wollongong, Wollongong –Australia, July 2001. F. Pereira, “Visual data representation: fast, present and future”, Universidade de Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt – Austria, July 2001. F. Pereira, Member of the Panel on “MPEG-7 and MPEG-21: developments and prospects” at International Workshop on Very Low Bitrate Video Coding (VLBV’98), Athens – Greece, October 2001. F. Pereira, Member of the Panel on MPEG-7 Prospects at 2nd MPEG-7 Awareness Event, Singapore, March de 2001. Helena Maria dos Santos Geirinhas Ramos, Course on Data Aquisition and LabView, Maputo (R. Mozambique), October/November 2001. I. Figueiredo, J. J Júdice, S. Rosa, Solution methods for structural optimization in contact beam problems, in "Third Contact Mechanics International Symposium", Peniche, June 2001. J. Costa Freire, "Design and test of MMICs for mobile communications (activity at IT/IST)", University of Karkov, Poland, May 2001 J. J. Júdice , Design and implementation of interior-point algorithms for the solution of structured optimization models, in "Advanced School in Large-Scale Scientific Computing", CIM, Porto, July 2001. J. Patrício, J. J. Júdice, M. C. Guedes, A primal-dual interior-point algorithm for the solution of an optimization thermal dispatch model, in "Optimization 2001", Aveiro, July 2001. João Luís Sobrinho, Seminar: Algebra and algorithms for QoS path computation and hop-by-hop routing in the Internet, ISR Lisboa, March 2001. M. Figueiredo, "Sparse regression using non-informative priors", Seminar in the Department of Electrical Computer Engineering, Rice University, 2001. M. Figueiredo, "Unsupervised learning of mixture models", The Lucent Distinguished Lecture Series on Communications and Networks, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, 2001. 187 N. B. Carvalho, “Como Funcionam os Telemóveis”, Presentation at the scientific and technology open day at the University of Aveiro, November 2001. N. B. Carvalho, “The Effects of Nonlinear Distortion in Radio Systems”, As Telecomunicações para a Presente Década, April, 2001. Pedro M. B. Silva Girão, Conferences on Quality, Accreditation of calibration and test laboratories and Electromagnetic Compatibility, Maputo, R. Moçambique), October/November 2001. Pedro M. B. Silva Girão, Seminar on Control and transmission of data in measuring systems using protocols RS 232 and IEEE 488, Maputo, R. Moçambique, October/November 2001. 188 8.2 Editorial Activity Afonso M. Barbosa and Antonio L. Topa, Guest Editors of AEÜ - International Journal on Electronics and Communications, Special issue: BIANISOTROPICS 2000, Vol. 55, No. 4, 2001 Ana Fred, Guest Editor of a special issue of the Pattern Recognition journal devoted to selected papers of the 1st International Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Information Systems - PRIS'2001, Setúbal, Portugal, 2001. António Cruz Serra and Pedro Silva Girão, Proceedings of the 11th IMEKO TC-4 Symposium “Trends in Electrical Measurement and Instrumentation”, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2001, ISBN 972-98115-4-7. António Cruz Serra and Pedro Silva Girão, Proceedings of the 6th Euro Workshop on ADC Modelling and Testing, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2001, ISBN 97298115-5-5. António Cruz Serra, Guest Editor of the “Special Issue on ADC testing standardization” Journal of Computer Standards & Interfaces, Elsevier Science B. V., to be published in 2002. António Cruz Serra, member of editorial board of the Journal of Computer Science and Interfaces, Elsevier. António João Marques Cardoso, Honorary Member of the International Biographical Centre Advisory Council, Cambridge, England. António João Marques Cardoso, Member of the International Editorial Board of the International Journal of Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic Engineering Management, published by COMADEM International, Birmingham, UK. Armando Nolasco Pinto, Member of the “Revista do DETUA” Editorial Board Eduardo de Sousa Saraiva, editor Proceedings ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz. F. Pereira, Area Editor of the Signal Processing: Image Communication Journal, published by EURASIP. F. Pereira, Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. 189 F. Pereira, Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. F. Pereira, Editor of the “MPEG-7 Requirements” and “MPEG-7 Interoperability, Conformance and Profiling” documents within the MPEG standardisation group. F. Pereira, Guest editor of the Special Issue on Multimedia Adaptation from Signal Processing: Image Communication, to be published in 2003. F. Pereira, Member of Scientific Board of the journal Tendências XXI published by Associação Portuguesa para o Desenvolvimento das Comunicações. J. Ferreira da Rocha, Member of “Revista DETUA”, Editorial Board Atílio Gameiro, Member of “Revista DETUA”, Editorial Board Rui Ribeiro, Member of “Revista DETUA”, Editorial Board Paulo Monteiro, Member of “Revista DETUA”, Editorial Board António Teixeira, Member of “Revista DETUA”, Editorial Board Manuel Violas, Member of “Revista DETUA”, Editorial Board. J. J. Júdice, member of editorial board, Advanced Modelling and Optimization J. J. Júdice, member of editorial board, Computational Optimization and Applications J. J. Júdice, member of editorial board, International Abstracts of Operations Research J. J. Júdice, member of editorial board, Investigación Operativa J. J. Júdice, member of editorial board, Optimization and Engineering J. J. Júdice, member of editorial board, TOP-Journal of the Spanish Statistical and Operations Research Society J. J. Júdice, Associate Editor, Operations and Engineering J. J. Júdice, Editor-in-Chief, Investigação Operacional M. M. Martins, member of editorial board, International Journal of Computer Mathematics Mário Figueiredo, Associate Editor, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Mário Figueiredo, Associate Editor, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. Mário Figueiredo, Associate Editor, Pattern Recognition Letters, 190 Mário Figueiredo, Guest Editor of a special issue on "Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition" of the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. Mário M. Freire, Member of Reviewer Advisory Board of ACM Computing Reviews Nuno Borges de Carvalho, member of editorial board, IEEE Transactions on Microwaves Theory and Techniques Pasquale Daponte, A. Cruz Serra, Guest Editors of the “Special Issue on ADC modeling and testing” Measurement, Elsevier Science B. V., to be published in 2002. 191 8.3 Refereeing A. Gameiro, IEE Electronics Letters. A. Gameiro, IEEE Trans. Communications. Adolfo Cartaxo, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, April 23-24, Figueira da Foz, Portugal. Adolfo Cartaxo, IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology. Adolfo Cartaxo, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. Adolfo Cartaxo, IEE Proceedings Part J – Optoelectronics. Adolfo Cartaxo, Optics Communications. Adolfo Cartaxo, The 5th World Multi-conference on Systemics, Cybernetics, and Informatics, Orlando, USA. Afonso M. Barbosa, AEÜ - International Journal on Electronics and Communications. Afonso M. Barbosa, European Microwave Conference. Américo Manuel Carapeto Correia, Journal IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Techn., GLOBECOM'01, ICC'01 . Américo Manuel Carapeto Correia, Journal of Wireless Personal Comm. Kluwer Publ. Ana L. N. Fred, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence; Ana L. N. Fred, International Conference on Pattern Recognition - ICPR'2002. António João Marques Cardoso, 7.as Jornadas Hispano-Lusas de Engenharia Electrotécnica, Madrid, Espanha, Julho 2001. António João Marques Cardoso, IEEE Industry Applications Society 36th Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois, USA, September/October 2001. António João Marques Cardoso, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. António João Marques Cardoso, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. António João Marques Cardoso, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. António João Marques Cardoso, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. António João Marques Cardoso, International Journal of COMADEM. 192 António João Marques Cardoso, Third IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives, Grado, Italy, September 2001. António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues, "Reviewer - ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, ICC 2001, WPMC01, IEEE JSAC, Antonio L. Topa, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation António Cruz Serra, Journal of Computer Science and Interfaces, Elsevier. António M. Cruz Serra, Referee of IDAACS'2001, “The International Workshop on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications”, held in Foros, Ukraine, July 2001. António Cruz Serra, IEEE “Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference” (IMTC2001) held in Budapest, Hungary, May 2001 António Cruz Serra, Measurement, Elsevier. António Cruz Serra, Governmental Czech republic Research Agency, “Grantová agentura Ceské republiky”. Member of the evaluation panel for research projects proposals on Instrumentation and Measurement. Beatriz V. Borges, IEEE Power Electronic Specialists Conference. Beatriz V. Borges, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics. Beatriz V. Borges, Trans. on Power Electronics. Carlos A. Fernandes, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Carlos A. Fernandes, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. Carlos A. Fernandes, Optimization and Engineering, KLUWER . Carlos R. Paiva, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. Carlos R. Paiva , Journal of the Optical Society of America A. Custódio Peixeiro, 12émes Journées Nationales Microondes, Poitiers, France, May 2001. Dinis M. Santos, Conference on the Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, DCIS2001, Porto, Portugal. F. Pereira, Signal Processing (EURASIP). F. Pereira, Image Communication Journal (EURASIP). 193 F. Pereira, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. F. Pereira, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. F. Pereira, Proceedings of IEEE. F. Pereira, Journal of Real-Time Imaging. F. Pereira, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. F. Pereira, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence. F. Pereira, ETRI Journal. F. Pereira, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia. Fernando D. Nunes, IEEE Transactions on Communications. Fernando Perdigão, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. Francisco António Bucho Cercas, Reviewer, IEEE ICC2001. Francisco António Bucho Cercas, Project evaluator 5th call of IST European Programme on Advanced Interfaces for DVB-T and UMTS. Henrique J. A. da Silva, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, April 23-24, Figueira da Foz, Portugal Henrique J. A. da Silva, IEE Proceedings, Optoelectronics J. Costa Freire, Hong Kong Government Research Grants Council. J. Ferreira da Rocha, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications. Rui Ribeiro, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications. J. J. Júdice, Annals of Operations Research J. J. Júdice, Computers and Operations Research J. J. Júdice, Mathematical Reviews J. Morgado, Synthetic Metals João L. Sobrinho, INFOCOM 2002. José Carlos Pedro, IEE Electronics Letters José Carlos Pedro, IEEE Trans. On Microwave Theory and Techniques José Carlos Pedro, IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing magazine José Carlos Pedro, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications 194 José Carlos Pedro, Journal of Optics - Pure and Applied Optics magazine José Carlos Pedro, Journées Nationales de Microondes José Carlos Pedro, SBCCI 2001 - XIV Symposium on Integrated Circuits and System Design José Carlos Pedro, IEEE International Microwave Symposium José M. B. Dias, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. José M. B. Dias, Signal Processing Letters. José M. B. Dias, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. José M. B. Dias, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. José M. Brázio, IEE Electronic Letters. Luís M. Correia, projects for FWF (Austrian Science Fund). Luís M. Correia, European Commission (IST Framework). Luís M. Correia, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Luís M. Correia, John Wiley. Luís M. Correia, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Abr. 2001; Luís M. Correia, VTC'2001 Spring - IEEE 53rd Vehicular Technology Conference, Rhodes, Greece, May 2001; Luís M. Correia, ICC'2001 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, Helsinki, Finland, June 2001; Luís M. Correia, WPMC'2001 - 4th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Aalborg, Denmark, Sep. 2001; Luís M. Correia, PIMRC'01 - IEEE 12th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, San Diego, CA, USA, Sep. 2001; Luís M. Correia, XIX Simpósio Brasileiro de Telecomunicações, Fortaleza, Brasil, Set. 2001; Luís M. Correia, 31st European Microwave Conference, London, UK, Sep. 2001; Luís M. Correia, GLOBECOM'01 - IEEE Global Communications Conference, San Antonio, TX, USA, Nov. 2001; Luís M. Correia, ICC'2002 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, New York, NY, USA, Apr. 2002. 195 Luís M. Correia, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Wireless Personal Communications, Luís M. Correia, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Luís M. Correia, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Luís M. Correia, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Luís M. Correia, International Journal of Wireless Information Networks. Luís Sá, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. M. C. Gouveia, Linear Algebra and its Applications M. I. Castro Simas, IEEE IAS Annual Meeting as member of the Power Electronic Devices and Components Committee. M. I. Castro Simas, IEEE Trans. on Electron Devices. M. I. Castro Simas, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics. M. M. Martins, International Journal of Computer Mathematics M. P. Queluz, Project Auditor and Evaluator for the IST European Programme. M. P. Queluz, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, M. P. Queluz, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, M. P. Queluz, Journal of Electronic Imaging, Computer Standards & Interfaces. Mário A. T. Figueiredo, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing; Mário A. T. Figueiredo,IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence; Mário A. T. Figueiredo,IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks; Mário A. T. Figueiredo,IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Mário A. T. Figueiredo,IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. Mário M. Freire, Elsevier Telematics and Informatics Mário M. Freire, ACM Computing Reviews, in the area of C.2 Computer-Communication Networks Mário M. Freire, Optical Networking Symposium at International Conference on Communications (ICC’02) Mário M. Freire, new book proposals for John Wiley & Sons Nuno Borges de Carvalho, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 196 Nuno Borges de Carvalho, Journees Nationales Microondes 2001. Nuno Borges de Carvalho, Institution of Physics Measurement Science and Technology Magazine. P. M. B. Silva Girão, 11th International Symposium on Trends in Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation A. M. Cruz Serra, 11th International Symposium on Trends in Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation Helena Ramos, 11th International Symposium on Trends in Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation O. Postolache, 11th International Symposium on Trends in Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation M. Dias Pereira, 11th International Symposium on Trends in Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation P. M. B. Silva Girão, 6th Workshop on ADC Modelling and Testing, IMEKO TC-4, 2001 A. M. Cruz Serra, 6th Workshop on ADC Modelling and Testing, IMEKO TC-4, 2001 Helena Ramos, 6th Workshop on ADC Modelling and Testing, IMEKO TC-4, 2001 O. Postolache, 6th Workshop on ADC Modelling and Testing, IMEKO TC-4, 2001 M. Dias Pereira, 6th Workshop on ADC Modelling and Testing, IMEKO TC-4, 2001 Paulo Monteiro, IEE Electronics Letters. Pedro Assunção, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. Pedro M. B. Silva Girão, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation António M. Cruz Serra, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation Octavian Postolache, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation Miguel Dias Pereira, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation Pedro M. B. Silva Girão, Measurement António M. Cruz Serra, Measurement Octavian Postolache, Measurement Miguel Dias Pereira, Measurement Pedro M. B. Silva Girão, Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Rui Aguiar, IEEE Computer, 197 Rui Aguiar, IEEE Communications Magazine and Computer Networks. Rui L. Aguiar, 8th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, ICECS'2001, Malta. Rui L. Aguiar, Conference on the Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, DCIS2001, Porto, Portugal. Rui L. Aguiar, XIV Brazilian Symposium on Integrated Circuit Design – SBCCI’01. Victor Anunciada, IEEE Power Electronic Specialists Conference. Victor Anunciada, IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics. Victor Anunciada, IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics. Vitor Silva, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. 198 8.4 Participation in International Organizations and Committees Afonso M. Barbosa , National Delegate of URSI Commission B. Afonso M. Barbosa , National Delegate of COST 260 Américo Manuel Carapeto Correia, TPC member of Wireless and Personal Multimedia Conference António João Marques Cardoso, Honorary Professor of Albert Schweitzer International University. António João Marques Cardoso, Member of the European Power Electronics and Drives Association. António João Marques Cardoso, Member of the IEEE Standards Association. António João Marques Cardoso, Member of the New York Academy of Sciences. António M. Cruz Serra, Member of the Scientific Council of the PhD programme on Electrical Engineering – Instrumentation and Measurement, from Naples University Frederico II, Italy. António M. Cruz Serra, Scientific Secretary of the Technical Committee on Measurement of Electrical Quantities (TC-4) of the Instrumentation and Measurement Confederation (IMEKO). António M. Cruz Serra, IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Society, TC-10, for updating IEEE 1057 - standard for digitizing waveform records. António João Marques Cardoso, Convenor of IPQ/CT 28/SC 9 (Monitorização e Diagnóstico de Máquinas). António João Marques Cardoso, Convenor of ISO/TC 108/SC 5 Advisory Group D (Condition Monitoring and Diagnostics of Power Transformers). António João Marques Cardoso, Convenor of ISO/TC 108/SC 5 Working Group 10 (Condition Monitoring and Diagnostics of Electrical Equipment). António João Marques Cardoso, Balloting Committee: Transformers Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society. 199 António João Marques Cardoso, Balloting Committee: Electric Machinery Committee of the IEEE Power Engineering Society. António João Marques Cardoso, Electrical Machines Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society. António João Marques Cardoso, Industrial Drives Committee of the IEEE Industry Applications Society. António José Castelo Branco Rodrigues, Member Award and Technical Program Committees. – WPMC’01, Chairman sessions M27 “Modulation and Coding IV”, M48 “Beamforming II” e T45 “Performance” – VTC Fall 2001. C. Salema, Chairman of the College of Electrical Engineers, Ordem dos Engenheiros. C. Salema, Chairman of the jury for the IBM Scientific Award. C. Salema, member of an international panel that evaluated proposals for new or improved R&D infrastructures for the Greek government. C. Salema, advisory committee of IEETA (Aveiro). C. Salema, advisory committee of Portugal Telecom Inovação. C. Salema, FCT appeal committee for R&D proposals. C. Salema, jury of the Rómulo de Carvalho Award. C. Salema, panel that evaluated scholarship awards for FCT. C. Salema, panel that evaluated the degrees in electrical engineering taught at Portuguese universities for FUP (Fundação das Universidades Portuguesas). C. Salema, Portuguese Delegate to the IST Management Committee. Carlos A. Fernandes, National Delegate of URSI Commission G. F. Pereira, Chairman of the Ad Hoc Group on MPEG-7 Interoperability and Conformance Requirements, between October 2000 and March 2001. F. Pereira, Member of the Executive Committee of Electrotechnical Engineering Society from Ordem dos Engenheiros since May 2001. F. Pereira, Member of the Executive Committee of the Specialisation Telecommunications, Ordem dos Engenheiros, since October 1999. J. Costa Freire, chairman of IEEE Portugal Section joint chapter on MTT/AP/ED/SSC. J. J. Júdice, Scientific Committee, Centro Internacional de Matemática 200 on José M. Brázio, Proposer and chairman of COST Action 279, “Analysis and Design of Advanced Multiservice Networks supporting, Mobility, Multimedia, and Internetworking”. Luís M. Correia, Chairman of "COST 273 - Towards Mobile Broadband Multimedia Networks". M. I. Castro Simas, Delegate at IEEE IAS Industrial Power Converter Committee Annual Meeting M. I. Castro Simas, Delegate at IEEE IAS Power Electronic Devices and Components Committee Annual Meeting. M. I. Castro Simas, Delegate to the European Working Group, of IEEE, IAS, Industrial Power Converter Subcommittee and Power Electronic Devices and Components Subcommittee. M. I. Castro Simas, IEEE IAS Chapters Department Annual Workshop reporting as Portugal Section Chapter Chair. Pedro M. B. Silva Girão, Member Sociedade Brasileira de Metrologia. Pedro M. B. Silva Girão, RELACRE Imeko Committee A. M. Cruz Serra, RELACRE Imeko Committee. Pedro M. B. Silva Girão, Represent Portugal in IEC TC85-WG 16, "Performance characteristics and calibration methods for digital data acquisition systems and relevant software”. A. M. Cruz Serra, Represent Portugal in IEC TC85-WG 16, "Performance characteristics and calibration methods for digital data acquisition systems and relevant software”. Pedro M. B. Silva Girão, Member and Vice-President of the Electrotechnical Sectoral Committee (CS-01), Portuguese National Council (CNQ), representing the IST. Pedro M. B. Silva Girão, Member of Instrumentation and Measurement Confederation (IMEKO) Technical Committee, TC1 - Education and Training in Measurement and Instrumentation. Pedro M. B. Silva Girão, Member of the Scientific Committee of “Caderno do CEFAT” from the Faculty of Engineering of Oporto University. 201 8.5 Organization of Conferences and Participation in Conference Committees A. C. Serra, 11th IMEKO TC-4 Symposium “Trends in Electrical Measurement and Instrumentation” and the 6th EuroWorkshop on ADC modelling and testing, Lisbon, Portugal, September 2001. A. Fred, Co-chair Workshop on Pattern Recognition in Information Systems WPRIS'2001. A. Gameiro, "IST Mobile Summit" to be held June 2003. Afonso M. Barbosa, Program Committee of PIRM 2001 - International Conference on Problems of Interaction of Radiation with Matter, Gomel, Belarus, Oct./Nov. 2001. Antonio L. Topa, Program Committee of PIRM 2001 - International Conference on Problems of Interaction of Radiation with Matter, Gomel, Belarus, Oct./Nov. 2001. Afonso M. Barbosa, International Bianisotropics Conference Committee (IBCC): http://www.maths.gla.ac.uk/~wsw/ibcc. Afonso M. Barbosa, Scientific Committee of II Encuentro de Electromagnetismo Computacional, Aracena, Spain, Dec. 2001. António João Marques Cardoso, Member of the International Steering Committe of the IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives. António João Marques Cardoso, Member of the Scientific Committe of the Jornadas Hispano-Lusas de Engenharia Electrotécnica. António João Marques Cardoso, Session Chairman: 14th International Congress on Condition Monitoring and Diagnostic Engineering Management, Manchester, UK, September 2001. António João Marques Cardoso, Session Chairman: 3rd IEEE International Symposium on Diagnostics for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Drives, Grado, Italy, September 2001. 202 António João Marques Cardoso, Session Chairman: 7.as Jornadas Hispano-Lusas de Engenharia Electrotécnica, Madrid, Espanha, Julho 2001. António M. Cruz Serra, Member of the International Programme Committee of IDAACS'2001, “The International Workshop on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications”, held in Foros, Ukraine, July 2001. António M. Cruz Serra, Member of the International Programme Committee of - IMEKO TC-4, "12th International Symposium on Electrical Measurement and Instrumentation", to be held in Zagreb, Croácia, September 2002. António M. Cruz Serra, Member of the International Programme Committee of 4th International Conference on Advanced A/D and D/A Conversion Techniques and their Applications & 7th Euro Workshop on ADC Modelling and Testing, to be held in Prague, Czech Republic, June 2002. C. Salema, Chairman of the Organizing Committee of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. C. Salema, member of the organising committee, "5º Encontro Nacional do Colégio de Engenharia Electrotécnica", Porto. C. Salema, member of the organising committee, 9th ESA Seminar on DSP, Sesimbra. Custódio Peixeiro, member of the Organizing Committee of ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, Portugal, April 2001. Dinis M. Santos, Chairman, ICECS’01, session M2B, VLSI Design I F. Pereira, Member of the Organising Committee, 13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, to be held in Lisboa – Portugal, in September 2002. F. Pereira, Member of the Organising Committee, International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) 2002, as European Liaison, to be held in Rochester – USA, in September 2002. F. Pereira, Member of the Organising Committee, International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) 2003, as Tutorials Chairman, to be held in Barcelona – Spain, in September 2003. F. Pereira, Member of the Organising Committee, Second Workshop and Exhibition on MPEG-4 as Tutorials Chairman held in San Jose – USA, in June 2001. 203 F. Pereira, Member of the Organising Committee, Third Workshop and Exhibition on MPEG-4 as Tutorials Chairman to be held in San Jose – USA, in June 2002. F. Pereira, International Steering Committee of the International Workshop on Very Low Bit Rate Video Coding, held in Athens – Greece, in October 2001. F. Pereira, Program Committee of Conferência de Redes de Computadores (CRC’2002) to be held in Faro - Portugal, in September 2002. F. Pereira, Program Committee of the 10º Encontro Português de Computação Gráfica held in Lisboa - Portugal, in October 2001. F. Pereira, Program Committee of the 3º Symposium on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems held in Baden-Baden - Germany, in July 2001. F. Pereira, Program Committee of the 4º Symposium on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems to be held in Ghent - Belgium, in September 2002. F. Pereira, Program Committee of the EURASIP Conference on Digital Signal Processing for Multimedia Communications and Services, held in Budapeste – Hungary, in September 2001. F. Pereira, Program Committee of the International Workshop on Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems held in Lancaster – UK, in September 2001. F. Pereira, Program Committee of the International Conference on Image Processing, held in Thessaloniki – Greece, in October 2001. F. Pereira, Program Committee of the International Conference on Visual Information Systems (VIS’2002) to be held in Hsin Chu City - Taiwan, in March 2002. F. Pereira, Program Committee of the Joint International Workshop on Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems / Protocols for Multimedia Systems (IDMS/PROMS'2002) to be held in Coimbra - Portugal, in December 2002. F. Pereira, Program Committee of the Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services (WIAMIS’2001) held in Tampere - Finland, May 2001. F. Pereira, Program Committee of Visual Communications and Image Processing (VCIP’2000) held in San Jose - USA, January 2001. F. Pereira, Scientific Committee of the Picture Coding Symposium (PCS’2001) held in Seoul – Korea, April 2001. F. Pereira, Technical Committee of the 11th International Packet Video Workshop held in Taejon – Korea, April 2001. 204 F. Pereira, Technical Committee of the 12th International Packet Video Workshop to be held in Pittsburgh (PA) - USA, in April 2002. F. Pereira, President of Program Committee of the International Conference on Media Futures held in Florence – Italy, in May 2001. F. Pereira, Member of the Selection Committee for the Best Paper Award for IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, in 2000. Fernando Perdigão, Member of Organising Committee, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, April 23-24, Figueira da Foz, Portugal. Francisco António Bucho Cercas, Workshop co-chairman of DSP2001(ESA). Henrique J. A. da Silva, Member of Organising Committee, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, April 23-24, Figueira da Foz, Portugal Henrique J. A. da Silva, Programme Committee, 4th Conference on Computer Networks, CRC 2001, November 29-30, Covilhã, Portugal J. Costa Freire, Technical Committee of the 12émes Journées Nationales Microondes, Poitiers, France, May 2001. J. J. Júdice, Member of the Organization Committee, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, April 2001 J. J. Júdice, Member of the Organization Committee, Optimization 2001, Univ. Aveiro, July 2001 J. Patrício, Member of the Organization Committee, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, Figueira da Foz, April 2001 L. Alcacer, Member of the International Advisory Committee of the International Symposium on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals (conference series) Luís M. Correia, member of the Organizing Committee of "PIMRC2002 - 13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications", Lisbon, September 2002. Carlos A. Fernandes, member of the Organizing Committee of "PIMRC2002 - 13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications", Lisbon, September 2002. Custódio Peixeiro, member of the Organizing Committee of "PIMRC2002 - 13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications", Lisbon, September 2002. 205 Luís M. Correia, Technical Programme Committee of EPMCC'2001 - 4th European Personal Mobile Communications Conference, Vienna, Austria, Feb. 2001; Luís M. Correia, Technical Programme Committee of VTC'2001 Spring - 53rd Vehicular Technology Conference, Tel Aviv, Israel, May 2001; Luís M. Correia, Technical Programme Committee of International Symposium on 3G Infrastructure and Services, Athens, Greece, July 2001; Luís M. Correia, Technical Programme Committee of WPMC'2001 - 4th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, Aalborg, Denmark, Sep. 2001; Luís M. Correia, Technical Programme Committee of PIMRC'2001 - IEEE 12th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, San Diego, CA, USA, Sep. 2001; Luís M. Correia, Technical Programme Committee of ITS2002 - International Symposium on Telecommunications, Natal, RN, Brazil, Sep. 2002; Luís M. Correia, Technical Programme Committee of European Conference on Wireless Technology (within the European Microwave Week 2002), Milan, Italy. Luís M. Correia, Technical Committee of IEE Technical Advisory Panel on Antennas and Propagation. Luís Sá, Member of the Organising Committee, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, April 23-24, Figueira da Foz, Portugal. M. Figueiredo, Co-chair, Third International Workshop on Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - EMMCVPR-2001. M. I. Castro Simas, Co-organizator of MOS Power Devices (S15) IEEE Industrial Applications Society Annual Meeting, IAS'2001 PEDCC Session, Chicago, USA, October 2001. M. I. Castro Simas, Electromagnetic Compatibility, an 8h intensive course, sponsored by the Joint Chapter IAS/IES/PELS, Lisbon, September 2001, IST Congress Center, lectured by Profs. Paolo Tenti and Giorgio Spiazzi under the program "Distinguished Lecturers" from IEEE Industry Applications Society. Beatriz Vieira Borges, Electromagnetic Compatibility, an 8h intensive course, sponsored by the Joint Chapter IAS/IES/PELS, Lisbon, September 2001, IST Congress Center, lectured by Profs. Paolo Tenti and Giorgio Spiazzi under the program "Distinguished Lecturers" from IEEE Industry Applications Society. 206 Manuel de Oliveira Duarte, Organising Committee of a conference on “Networks and Cybercities”, held in S. Salvador da Bahia, 2001. Mário M. Freire, Chairman of the Session “Traffic Analysis, Modeling and Simulation” International Conference on Networking (ICN’01) held in Colmar, France, on July 9-13, 2001 Mário M. Freire, Chairperson of the Session “TM1-Optical Networking”, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, held in Figueira da Foz, on April 2324, 2001 M. P. Queluz, Member of the Organising Committee 13th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, to be held in Lisboa – Portugal, in September 2002. Victor Anunciada, Technical Program Committee and Session Chairman of 2001 IEEE 32nd. Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, Vancouver, Canada, June 2001. Vitor Silva, Member of the Organising Committee, ConfTele2001 – 3rd Conference on Telecommunications, April 23-24, Figueira da Foz, Portugal. 207