Bibliography - Utrecht University Repository

Transcrição

Bibliography - Utrecht University Repository
Bibliography
Books and Articles
Ahnen, Ron. ‘The Politics of National Human Rights and Public Safety Policy in Brazil.’ Paper
presented at the Latin American Studies Association Conference in Puerto Rico, March
2006.
Ahnen, Ron. ‘Between Tyranny of the Majority and Liberty: The Persistence of Human
Rights Violations under Democracy in Brazil,’ Bulletin of Latin American Research, Vol.
22, No. 3, 2003, pp. 319-339.
Amnesty International. Understanding Policing: A resource for human rights activists, Amnesty
International Nederland, Amsterdam, 2006.
Amnesty International. Brazil: ‘They Come in Shooting’: Policing Socially Excluded Communities.
2 December 2005.
Amnesty International. Rio de Janeiro 2003: Candelaria and Viagario Geral 10 years on. 28
August 2003.
Amnesty International. Brazil: Where are the human rights? 20 September 2002.
Amnesty International. Brazil: ‘They Treat Us Like Animals’: Torture and ill-treatment in Brazil:
Dehumanization and impunity within the criminal justice system. 18 October 2001.
Amorim, Carlos. Comando Vermelho: A história secreta do crime organizado. 4th edition, Record,
Rio de Janeiro,1993.
Archdiocese of São Paulo. Torture in Brazil: A Shocking Report on the Pervasive Use of Torture
by Brazilian Military Governments, 1964-1979. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas,
1986.
Arias, Desmond. Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro: Trafficking, Social Networks, and Public
Security. University of North Carolina Press, 2006.
Astor, Michael. ‘Brazil: Six thousand children wage Brazil’s drug war,’ Chicago Sun Times,
10 September 2002.
http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/vo2/n1705/a13.html.
Avant, Deborah. ‘The Privatization of Security and Change in Control of Force,’ International Studies Perspectives, Vol. 5, No. 2, 2004.
Baehr, Peter R. Human Rights: Universality in Practice. Houndmills, Basingstoke, 1999.
Bailey, John and Lucía Dammert. Public Security and Police Reform in the Americas. University
of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 2006, pp. 2.
Barcellos, Caco. Abusado: O Dono do Morro Dona Marta. Editora Record, Rio de Janeiro,
2004.
Barcellos, Caco. Rota 66: A Historia da Polícia Que Mata. Globo, São Paulo, 1992.
Bayley, David. Democratizing the Police Abroad: What to Do and How to Do It. National
Institute of Justice, Washington, D.C., 2001.
Bayley, David. What Works in Policing: Readings in Crime and Punishment. Oxford University
Press, USA, 1997.
Bayley, David. Police for the Future. Oxford University Press, New York, 1994.
Bayley, David. ‘What’s in a Uniform? A Comparative View of Police-Military Relations in Latin
America’. Paper presented at a conference on police and civil-military relations in Latin
America, Washington, D.C., October 1993.
Bayley, David. Patterns of Policing: A Comparative International Analysis. Rutgers University
Press, New Brunswick, N.J., 1985.
295
IN WAR, THOSE WHO DIE ARE NOT INNOCENT
Bayley, David. ‘The Police and Political Development in Europe’ in C. Tilly (Ed.) The Formation of National States in Europe. Princeton University Press, Princeton New Jersey,
1975.
Bayley, David and Clifford Shearing. The New Structure of Policing: Description, Conceptualization, and Research Agenda, National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice, 2001.
Bayley, David and Clifford Shearing. ‘The Future of Policing’. Law and Society Review, Vol.
30, 1996, pp. 585-606.
Bayley, David and Dennis Rosenbaum (Eds.). The Challenge of Community Policing: Testing
the Promises. Sage Publications, 1994.
BBC News. Q&A Brazil Arms Referendum. Published 23 October 2005.
http://news.bbc. co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/2/hi/americas/4356728.stm Last accessed on the 12
December 2005.
BBC News. Country Profile: Brazil. 4 January 2003.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/country_profiles/1227110.stm. Last accessed on 25 July 2005.
Benjamin, Cid. Hélio Luz: um xerife de esquerda. Contraponto: Pelume-Dumara, Rio de
Janeiro, 1998.
BICC – Bonn International Center for Conversion: facilitating peace and development. The
Public Health Approach to the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons, 2005.
www.bicc.de Last accessed on 15 January 2006.
Bittner, Egon. Aspects of Police Work, North eastern University Press, Boston, 1990, pp. 235.
Bittner, Egon. The Functions of the Police in Modern Society: A Review of Background Factors,
Current Practices, and Possible Role Models, National Institute of Mental Health Centre for
Studies of Crime and Delinquency, Rockville, Maryland, 1970.
Blacklock, C. and L. MacDonald. ‘Human Rights and Citizenship in Guatemala and
Mexico: From “Strategic” to “New” Universalism?,’ Social Politics, Vol. 5, No. 2, 1998,
pp. 132-153.
Bratton, William with Peter Knobler. The Turnaround: How America’s Top Cop Reversed the
Crime Epidemic. Random House Publishing Group, New York, 1998.
Bretas, Marcos Luiz. As guerras das ruas: Povo e policia na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Ministério
da Justiça, Arquivo Nacional, 1997.
Brodeur, Jean-Paul. ‘Comments on Chevigny’. In The (Un)Rule of Law and the Underpriviledged in Latin America. Juan E. Mendez, Guillermo O’Donnell and Paulo Sergio
Pinheiro (Eds). University of Notre Dame Press, 1999.
Burbach, Roger. The Pinochet Affair: State Terrorism and Global Justice. Zed Books, London,
2004.
Bus 174. Documentary directed by José Padilha and Felipe Lacerda, 2002.
Cabral Gontijo, Daniela. Freedom from Torture: A Human Right for the right Human? But Who
is the Right Human? A Study on the Societal Perspective on the Practice of Torture in the Federal
District of Brazil. Final thesis LL.M in International and European Protection of Human
Rights, Faculty of Law, Utrecht University, The Netherlands, 2004.
Caldeira, Teresa. City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in Sao Paulo. University
of California Press, Berkley and Los Angeles, CA, 2000.
Call, Charles. ‘War Transitions and the New Civilian Security in Latin America,’ Comparative Politics, Vol. 35, No. 1, 2002.
Call, Charles. ‘Competing Donor Approaches to Post-Conflict Police Reform,’ Journal of
Conflict, Security, and Development, Vol. 2, No. 1, 2002.
296
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Call, Charles. From Soldier to Cops: ‘War transitions’ and the demilitarization of policing in Latin
America and the Caribbean. Ph.D Dissertation, Political Science, Stanford University, 1999.
Cancelli, Elizabeth. O Mundo do Violencia: A Policia da Era Vargas. Editora da Universidade
de Brasília, Brazil, 1993.
Cano, Ignacio. Análise Territorial da Violência no Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Estudos da
Religião, Rio de Janeiro 1998.
Cano, Ignacio. Letalidade da Ação Policial no Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Estudos da Religião,
Rio de Janeiro, 1997.
Carothers, Thomas. ‘Democracy Without Illusions,’ Foreign Affairs, 1997.
Cavallaro, James. Brazil, fighting violence with violence: Human Right Abuses and Criminality in
Rio de Janeiro. Human Rights Watch/Americas Watch report, 1996.
Chan, Janet B.L. Changing Police Culture: Policing a Multicultural Society. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1997.
Chevigny, Paul. ‘Defining the Role of the Police in Latin America’. In The (Un)Rule of Law
and the Underpriviledged in Latin America. Juan E. Mendez, Guillermo O’Donnell and
Paulo Sergio Pinheiro (Eds). University of Notre Dame Press, 1999.
Chevigny, Paul. Edge of the Knife: Police Violence in the Americas. The New Press, New York,
1995.
CNN.com. Brazilians reject ban on gun sales. Published 23 October 2005a.
http://edition.cnncom/2005/WORLD/americas/10/23/brazil.gun.referendum.ap/
index.html Last accessed on 25th October 2005.
CNN.com. ‘I think we have the right to defend ourselves.’ Published 22 October 2005b.
http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/americas/10/22/gun.refendum.ap/index.html
Last accessed on 25 October 2005.
Coelho, Edmundo Campos. ‘Da Falange Vermelho a Escadinha: o poder nas prisões.’
Presença: Revista de Política e Cultura, 11 Jan, pp. 106-14.
Collier, Paul M. ‘Calling the Police to Account: The Role of Management in Constructing a Shared
Frame of Reference for the Operation of, and Accountability for Policing’. Working Paper 0016,
Aston Business School, 2000.
Costa, Milton Lopes da. A Polícia no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (policiamento civil: velado e
ostensivo). Editora Forense, Rio de Janeiro, 1979.
CPDOC-FGV/ISER. ‘Lei, Justiça e Cidadania’. Cpdoc-FGV/ISER, Rio de Janeiro, 1997.
Crawshaw, Ralph, B. Devlin, and T. Williamson. Human Rights and Policing: Standards for
Good Behaviour and a Strategy for Change. Kluwer Law International, Dordrecht, The
Netherlands, 1998.
DaMatta, Roberto. ‘Você sabe com quem está falando? Um ensaio sobre a distinção entre
o individuo e pessoa no Brasil’. In Carnavais, malandros e heróis: para uma sociologia do
dilema brasileiro. Zahar Editores, 1981.
Dammert, Lucía. ‘Policing and the Rule of Law in Chile’. Paper presented at the Police Human
Rights Strategies in Latin America Conference, Utrecht University, The Netherlands,
7-8 April 2006.
Dellasoppa, Emilio and Zoraia Saint’Claire Branco. ‘Public Security in Brazil’. In Public
Security and Police Reform in the Americas. John Bailey and Lucia Dammert (Eds). University of Pittsburg Press, Pittsburg, PA, 2006.
Dean, Jonathan. More Comprehensive Approach Needed on Conventional Arms. 2005. NGO
Committee on Disarmament, Peace, and Security website.
http://disarm.igc.org/disarm/paperconv.html Last accessed on 22nd December 2005.
297
IN WAR, THOSE WHO DIE ARE NOT INNOCENT
Diamond, Larry. Developing Democracies. Towards Consolidation, John Hopkins University
Press, Baltimore, 1999, pp. 47.
Dines, Alberto. ‘Não’ ao desarmamento, ‘sim’ ao facciosismo. Published 11th October 2005.
http://observatorio.ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/artigos.asp?cod=349IMQ001 Last accessed
on 23 October 2005.
Donnelly, Jack. ‘The Relative Universality of Human Rights,’ Human Rights Quarterly,
2007.
Donnelly, Jack. Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice. Cornell University Press,
London, 2003.
Donnelly, Jack. International Human Rights. Westview Press, 1998.
Dowdney, Luke. Children of the Drug Trade: A Case Study of Children in Organized Armed
Violence in Rio de Janeiro. 7Letras, Rio de Janeiro, 2003.
Dreyfus, Paulo. Small Arms: A Lethal Fashion. ISER/IANSA Bulletin. Published 3 May
2002.
http://www.iser.org.br/publique/media/LETHAL%20FASHION.pdf. Last accessed on
22 December 2005.
Época – A Moderna Revista Semanal de Informação. Ate quando: Sao Paulo, 15 de Maio de
2006. Editora Globo, 22 May 2006.
Fajnzylber, P., D. Lederman and N. Loayza. Determinants of Crime rates in Latin American the
world: An Emperical Assessment. The World Bank, Washington D.C., 1998.
Faltas, Sami and Holders Anders. Combating the Excessive and Uncontrolled Accumulation and
Spread of Small Arms: A Compilation of Policy Recommendations. BICC Paper 17, September
2000.
Fausto, Boris and Arthur Brakel. A Concise History of Brazil. Cambridge University Press,
1999.
Fensom, Meredith. ‘Judicial Reform, Military Justice, and the Case of Chile’s Carabineros.’ Paper
presented at the Latin American Studies Association Conference, Puerto Rico, 15-18
March 2006.
Foek, Anton. Shot Down: Lobby Kills Brazil Gun Ban. Published 25 October 2005.
www.corpwatch.org Last accessed on 20 December 2005.
Folha do São Paulo. Tensão e aplausos marcam enterro de traficante no Rio. 15 April 2004.
Frühling, Hugo. ‘Police Reform and the Process of Democratization’. In Crime and Violence
in Latin America: Citizen Security, Democracy, and the State. Hugo Fruhling, Joseph S.
Tulchin and Heather A. Golding (Eds). Woodrow Wilson Center Press, Washington
D.C., John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London, 2003.
Frühling, Hugo. ‘La modernizacíon de la policía en América Latina’. In Convivencia y
Seguridad: Un reto a la gobernabilidad. Jorge Sapoznikow, Juana Salazar and Fernando
Carrillo (Eds). Inter-American Development Bank and University of Alcalá, 2000.
Frühling, Hugo, Joseph S. Tulchin and Heather A. Golding. Crime and Violence in Latin
America: Citizen Security, Democracy, and the State. Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2003.
Fumerton, Mario. From Victims to Heroes: Peasant counter-rebellion and civil war in Ayacucho,
Peru, 1980-2000. Rozenberg Publishers, Amsterdam, 2002.
Fyfe, James J. and Jerome K. Skolnick. Above the Law: Police and the Excessive Use of Force,
Simon and Schuster, 1994.
Galeria, Jessica. ‘Advancing Brazilian Disarmament,’ Peacework Magazine, February 2004.
www.afsc.org/pwork/0402/040210a.htm Last accessed on 26 October 2005.
298
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Garotinho, Anthony, Luis Gonçalves Magalhães and Jorge da Silva. Política Pública Para
Segurança, Justiça e Cidadania: Plano Estadual. Secretaria de Segurança Pública do Estado
do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, 2000.
Gaviria, Alejandro and Carmen Pagés. ‘Patterns of Crime Victimization in Latin America’. InterAmerican Development Bank Working Paper, 1999.
Gilbert, Albert. The Latin American City. The Latin American Bureau (LAB), Russell Press,
1998.
Glebbeek, Marie-Louise. In the Crossfire of Democracy: Police Reform and Police Practice in Postcivil war Guatemala. Rozenberg Publishers, Amsterdam, 2003.
Globo Reporter. O realidade do policiamento comunitário. 21 December 2004.
Goldstein, Daniel. ‘Extra-State Violence in Comparative Perspective: Urban Violence and the
Challenge to Democracy’. Paper presented at the Latin American Studies Association
Conference in Puerto Rico, March 2006.
Hinton, Mercedes S. The State on the Streets: Police and Politics in Argentina and Brazil, Lynne
Rienner Publishers, 2006.
Holloway, Thomas. Policing Rio de Janeiro: Repression and Resistance in a 19th Century City.
Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 1993.
Huggins, Martha Knisely. Political Policing: The United States and Latin America. Duke
University Press, 1998.
Huggins, Martha Knisely. ‘From Bureaucratic Consolidation to Structural Devolution:
Police Death Squads in Brazil,’ Policing and Society, Vol. 7, No. 4, 1997, pp. 207-234.
Huggins, Martha Knisely. Vigilantism and the State in Modern Latin America. Praeger Publishers, 1991.
Huggins, Martha Knisely. From Slavery to Vagrancy in Brazil: Crime and Social Control in the
Third World. Rutgers University Press, New Jersey, 1984.
Huggins, Martha K. and Jessica MacTurk. ‘Armed and Dangerous: When military and
police can’t keep order private security takes over,’ Resource Centre of the Americas, 2000.
Huggins, Martha, Mika Haritos-Fatouros, and Philip Zimbardo. Violence Workers: Police
Torturers and Murderers Reconstruct Brazilian Atrocities. University of California Press,
Berkley, California, 2002.
Huguet, Clarissa. The Dictatorship of the Drug Traffic in the Slums of Rio de Janeiro vs.
The International and National Human Rights Law: Does the international and national
human rights law reach this section of the Brazilian population? Final thesis LL.M in
International and European Protection of Human Rights, Faculty of Law, Utrecht
University, The Netherlands, 2005.
Human Rights Watch. Investigate Deaths in Gang Violence: Police Accused of Summary Executions. 18 May 2006.
Human Rights Watch. Lula Urged to Play Global Rights Role. 10 February 2004.
Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch World Report: Brazil. New York, NY, 2001.
Human Rights Watch. Human Rights Watch World Report: Brazil. New York, NY, 1999.
Human Rights Watch. Backgroung Briefing: Brazil. 18 April 1998.
Human Rights Watch. Shielded from Justice: Police Brutality and Accountability in the United
States. June 1998.
Human Rights Watch. Police Brutality in Urban Brazil. 1 April 1997.
Human Rights Watch. Fighting Violence with Violence: Human Rights Abuse and Criminality in
Rio de Janeiro. 1 January 1996.
Human Rights Watch. Final Justice: Police and death squad homicides of adolescents in Brazil.
New York, NY, 1994.
299
IN WAR, THOSE WHO DIE ARE NOT INNOCENT
Human Rights Watch. Urban Police Violence in Brazil: Torture and Police Killings In Sao Paulo
and Rio De Janeiro after Five Years. 1 May 1993.
IANSA - International Action Network in Small Arms. Review of the Brazilian Firearms
Handover Campaign. 2005a. http://www.iansa.org/samerica/brazil_review_jan2005.htm
Last accessed on 4 November 2005.
IANSA - International Action Network in Small Arms. Brazil gun referendum defeated: a lost
opportunity for victims of gun violence. Published 24 October 2005b.
http://www.iansa.org/regions/samerica/brazil-pr241005.htm Last accessed on 26 October 2005.
Institute of International Studies. Small Arms Survey 2002. Oxford University Press, 2002.
ISER – Instituto de Estudos da Religião. Armas de fogo: proteção ou risco? Rio de Janeiro,
2004.
ISER – Instituto de Estudos da Religião. Brasil: as armas e as vítimas. Rio de Janeiro, 2002.
Jornal da Polícia. ‘Desarmamento.’ Secretaria da Segurança Pública do Estado do Rio de
Janeiro. Numero 35, Julho 2006.
Jornal da Polícia. ‘5 DP, un exemplo.’ Secretaria da Segurança Pública do Estado do Rio de
Janeiro. Numero 16, Outubro 2004.
Jornal da Polícia. Programma Delegacia Legal. Secretaria da Segurança Pública do Estado do
Rio de Janeiro. Numero 20, Fevereiro 2005.
Jornal do Brasil. ‘Participaçâo em tiroteio aumenta salario em 150%,’ Jornal do Brasil, April
7, 1996.
Justiça Global. Relatório RIO: Violência Policial e Insegurança Pública. Rio de Janeiro, 2004.
Kant De Lima, Roberto. A Polícia da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro: Seus Dilemas e Paradoxos.
Editora Forense, Rio de Janeiro, 1995.
Karp, A. ‘The Arms Trade Revolution: The Major Impact of Small Arms,’ Washington
Quarterly, 17(4), pp. 73.
Keen, Sam. Faces of the Enemy : Reflections of the Hostile Imagination. Harper and Row, New
York, 1986.
Kelling, George, and Coles, Catherine. Fixing Broken Windows: Restoring Order and Reducing
Crime in Our Communities. Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group, 1997.
Kelman, Herbert C. ‘Violence without moral restraint: Reflections on the dehumanization
of victims and victimizers’. Journal of Social Issues, Vol. 29, No. 4, 1973, pp. 25-61.
Kempa, M., C. Carrier, J. Wood, and C. Shearing. ‘Reflections on the Evolving Concept
of Private Policing,’ European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, Vol. 7, No. 2, 1999,
pp. 197-224.
Kleinig, J. The Ethics of Policing. Cambridge University Press, United States of America,
1996.
Klockars, C. The Idea of Police. Sage Press, Beverly Hills, 1985.
Koonings, Kees. ‘Shadows of Violence and Political Transition in Brazil: from Military Rule
to Democratic Governance’. In Societies of Fear: The Legacy of Civil War, Violence, and
Terror in Latin America. Kees Koonings and Dirk Kruijt (Eds). Zed Books, London, 1999.
Koonings, Kees and Dirk Kruijt (Eds). Fractured Cities: Social Exclusion, Urban Violence and
Contested Spaces in Latin America. Zed Books, London, 2006.
Koonings, Kees and Dirk Kruijt (Eds). Societies of Fear: The Legacy of Civil War, Violence, and
Terror in Latin America. Zed Books, London, 1999.
Leeds, Elizabeth. ‘Rio de Janeiro’. In Fractured Cities: Social Exclusion, Urban Violence and
Contested Spaces in Latin America. Kees Koonings and Dirk Kruijt (Eds). Zed Books,
London, 2006.
300
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Leeds, Elizabeth. ‘Cocaine and Parallel Polities in the Brazilian Urban Periphery: Constraints
on Local-Level Development,’ Latin American Research Review, Vol. 31, No. 3, 1996, pp.
47-83.
Lemgruber, Julita. Violência, omissão, e insegurança pública: nossa pão de cada dia. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of Academics at the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 1 July
2004.
Lemgruber, Julita, Leonarda Musumeci, and Ignacio Cano. Quem vigia os vigias? Record,
Rio de Janeiro, 2003.
Levine, Robert M. and John J. Crocitti. The Brazil Reader: History, Culture, Politics (Latin
American Readers). Duke University Press, 1999.
Lima, William da Silva. ‘Quatrocentos contra um: Uma hístoria do Comando Vermelho.’ ISER and
Vozes, Rio de Janeiro, 1991.
Lima Dantes, George Felipe de. Em Busca de um Modelo de Gestão da Segurança Pública: Policiamento Comunitário. Polícia e Segurança Pública, 1999.
http://www.policiaeseguranca. hpg.ig.com.br/modelo.htm.
Lindholt, Lone, Paulo de Mesquita Neto, Danny Titus, and Etannibi Almeika (Eds). Human
Rights and the Police in Transitional Countries. Brill Academic Publishers, 2003.
Lins, Paulo. Cidade de Deus. Companhia das Letras, 1997.
Liverpool Audit. Safer Communities Audit, 2004.
www.bradford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/8F7505DE-349E-484F-86C2-9411BFC09AC8/
0/AuditSummary2004.pdf.
Logan, Sam. ‘A Thin Veil of Beauty Shrouds Reality in Rio de Janeiro,’ Motion Magazine,
September 2003a. Rio de Janeiro.
Logan, Sam. ‘Over Four Thousand Small Arms Destroyed on Eve of UN Conference,’
Motion Magazine, August 2003b. Rio de Janeiro.
London Metropolitan Police Service. History of the Metropolitan Police Service, London.
http://www.met.police.uk/index.shtml Last accessed on 25 April 2006.
Lowry, Bruce. Rio de Janeiro’s teeming favelas are a world apart. PEW International Journalism
Program. 2003.
http://www.pewfellowships.org/gatekeeper/brazil/favelas.html.
Macaulay, Fiona. ‘Problems of Police Oversight in Brazil.’ Center for Brazilian Studies,
University of Oxford/Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London,
Working Paper # CBS-33-02, 2002
http://www.brazil.ox.ac.uk/papers.html.
Mani, Rama. ‘Contextualizing Police Reform: Security, the Rule of Law, and Post-Conflict
Peace building,’ International Peacekeeping, Vol. 6, No. 4, 1999, pp. 9-26.
Manning, P. Police Work: The Social Organization of Policing, Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1977.
Marenin, Otwin. Policing Change, Changing Police: International Perspectives, Garland, New
York 1996.
Marenin, Otwin. ‘Parking Tickets and Class Repression: The Concept of Policing in
Critical Theories of Criminal Justice,’ Contemporary Crises, Vol. 6, 1982, pp. 241-266.
McLaughlin, Eugene. ‘From Reel to Ideal: The Blue Lamp and the popular cultural
construction of the English “bobby”,’ Crime, Media, and Culture, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2005,
pp. 11-30.
Meek, Sarah. The History and Prospects of Voluntary Weapons Collection Programmes (VWCPs).
Institute for Security Studies, Monograph number 22, March 1998.
301
IN WAR, THOSE WHO DIE ARE NOT INNOCENT
Mendez, Juan E., Guillermo O’Donnell, and Paulo Sergio Pinheiro (Eds). The (Un)Rule of
Law and the Underpriviledged in Latin America, University of Notre Dame Press, 1999.
Mesquita Neto, Paulo de. Policiamento comunitário e prevenção do crime: a visão dos
coronéis da Polícia Militar. São Pauilo em Perspectiva, 2004, Vol. 18, number 1.
Mesquita Neto, Paulo de.’Crime, Violence, and Democracy in Latin America.’ Presented at the
Integration in the Americas Conference. 2 April 2002.
http://laii.unm.edu/conference/mesquita.php.
Mesquita Neto, Paulo de. Policiamento Comunitário: a experiência em São Paulo. Revista
Brasileira de Ciências Criminais, Instituto Brasileiro de Ciências Criminais, São Paulo No.
7, No. 5, 1999, pp. 281-292.
Mesquita Neto, Paulo de and Loche Adriana. ‘Police-Community Partnerships in Brazil’.
In Crime and Violence in Latin America: Citizen Security, Democracy, and the State. Hugo
Frühling, Joseph Tulchin, and Heather Golding (Eds.). 2003. Woodrow Wilson Center
Press, Washington, D.C.
Michaels, Marguerite. ‘Rio’s dead end kids,’ Newsweek, 9 August 1993.
http://pangaca.org/street-children/latin/newsweek.htm.
Midgal, Joel S. Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capabilities in
the Third World. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1988.
Mingardi, Guaracy. Tiras, gansos e trutas: Cotidiano e reforma na polícia civil. Editora Página
Aberta, Rio de Janeiro, 1992.
Moloeznik, Marcos P. ‘The Military Dimension of the War on Drugs in Mexico and
Columbia,’ Crime, Law, and Social Change, Vol. 40, No. 1, July 2003, pp. 107-112.
Neighbourhood Policing Programme.
www.west-midlands.police.uk/neighbourhoodpolicing/documents/ NP_partnership_
guide.pdf, 2006.
Neild, Rachel. ‘Sustainable Reform: Democratic Policing in Central America’. Citizen
Security Monitor. Washington Office on Latin America, 2002, pp. 1.
Neild, Rachel. ‘Democratic Police Reforms in War-torn Societies.’ Conflict, Security, and
Development, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2001, pp. 21-43.
Neild, Rachel. ‘From National Security to Citizens Security: Civil Society and the Evolution of Public Order Debates’. International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic
Development, Montreal, Draft Paper, 1999.
Neyroud, P. and A. Beckley. Policing, Ethics, and Human Rights, Willan Publishing, Portland,
Oregon, 2001.
NGO Committee on Disarmament, Peace, and Security. Small Arms and Light Weapons.
2004.
http://disarm.igc.org/paperSmallarm.html Last accessed on 15 November 2005.
Notícias de Uma Guerra Particular. Documentary by Katia Lund and Joao Moreira Salles,
1999.
O’Donnell, Guillermo. ‘The Quality of Democracy: Why the Rule of Law Matters,’ Journal
of Democracy, Vol. 15, No. 4, 2004, pp. 32-46.
O’Donnell, Guillermo. ‘Polyarchies and the (Un)Rule of Law in Latin America’. In The
(Un)Rule of Law and the Underpriviledged in Latin America. Mendez, Juan E., Guillermo
O’Donnell, and Paulo Sergio Pinheiro (Eds). University of Notre Dame Press, 1999.
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
http://www.ohchr.org/english/index.htm Last visited 27 November 2006.
O Globo. Crime contra touristas aumento. 17 November 2004.
302
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Oliveira Muniz, Jacqueline de. ‘Ser Policial é, sobretudo, uma razão de ser’: Cultura e Cotidiano
da Polícia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. PhD thesis at the Universidade Federal
Fluminense, 1999.
Olmos, Henry. ‘From Boston to Rio: Community policing with love and respect brings
calm to Brazilian slum,’ Associated Press. 21 January 2002. Accessed on 22 February 2003.
Open Society Justice Initiative. Ethnic Profiling in the Moscow Metro. June 2006.
O’Rawe, Mary and Linda Moore. Human Rights on Duty: Principles for Better Policing –
International Lessons for Northern Ireland. CAJ, Belfast, 1997.
Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO). Homicide Rates in Southern South America 19901999.
http://www.paho.org/English/AD/DPC/NC/violence-graphs.htm#homicides-s-sa.
Peralva, Angelina. Violência e Democracia: o paradoxo brasileiro. Paz e Terra, Sao Paulo, 2000.
Pereira, Anthony. ‘Political Justice Under Authoritarian Regimes in Argentina, Brazil, and
Chile,’ Human Rights Review, Vol. 4, No. 2, 2003.
Pereira, Anthony. ‘An Ugly Democracy? State Violence and the Rule of Law in PostAuthoritarian Brazil’. In Democratic Brazil. Peter Kingstone and Timothy Power (Eds).
University of Pittsburg Press, Pittsburg, PA, 2000.
Pereira, Anthony and Mark Ungar. ‘The Persistence of the “Mano Dura”: Authoritarian
Legacies and Policing in Brazil and the Southern Cone’. In Authoritarian Legaicies in
Southern Europe and Latin America. Paola Cesarini and Katherine Hite (Eds). University
of Notre Dame Press, South Bend, IN, 2004.
Pinheiro, Paulo Sergio. ‘The Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America:
Introduction’ in The (Un)Rule of Law and the Underprivileged in Latin America. Juan E.
Mendez, Guillermo O’Donnell and Paulo Sergio Pinheiro (Eds). University of Notre
Dame Press, 1999.
Pinizzotto, Anthony J., Edward F. David and Charles E. Miller III. In the Line of Fire: A
Study of Selected Felonious Assaults on Law Enforcement Officers, United States Department
of Justice, Washington, D.C., 1997.
Pubben, Saskia (2000). Militaire Politie Rio de Janeiro. Anthropology Thesis, University of
Amsterdam, October 2002.
Ramos, Silvia and Musumeci, Leonarda. Police Stops, Suspects and Discrimination in the city of
Rio de Janeiro. CESEC Boletim Segurança e Cidadania, No. 8, December 2004.
Reenen, Piet van. ‘Policing Extensions in Latin America’. In Armed Actors: Organized
Violence and State Failure in Latin America. Kees Koonings and Dirk Kruijt (Eds). Zed
Books, London, 2004.
Reenen, Piet van. ‘Police Integrity and Police Loyalty: The Stalker Dilemma,’ Policing and
Society, Vol. 8, pp. 1-45.
Reiss, Albert and Jeffrey Roth (Eds). Understanding and Preventing Violence. National Academies Press, Washington D.C., 1993.
Ribeiro de Oliveira, Isabel. ‘Citizenship and Human Rights Policy in Brazil’. In From
Democracy and Human Rights in Latin America. Hillman, Richard S., John A. Peeler, and
Elsa Cardozo Da Silva (Eds). Praeger Publishers, Westport, CT, 2002.
Roberts, Bryan R. ‘The Social Context of Citizenship in Latin America,’ International Journal
of Urban and Regional Research, Vol. 1: No. 1, pp. 38-65.
Roberts, Brad. Weapons Proliferation in the 1990’s. The MIT Press, 1995.
Rodley, Nigel. Report of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture. 2000.
Rotker, Susana. Citizens of Fear: Urban Violence in Latin America. Rutgers University Press,
New Brunswick, NJ, 2000.
303
IN WAR, THOSE WHO DIE ARE NOT INNOCENT
Rover, Cees de. To Serve and to Protect: human rights and humanitarian law for police and security
forces, ICRC, Geneva, 1998.
Saín, Marcelo Fabián. Seguridad, democracia y reforma del sistema policial en la Argentina. Fondo
de Cultura Económica, Buenos Aires, 2002.
Sharpe, Andrew Neville. ‘Police Performance Crime as Structurally Coerced Action,’
Policing and Society, Vol. 5, 1995, pp. 201-220.
Silva, Jorge da. Seguranca Publica e Policia: Criminologia Critica Aplicada. Editora Forense, Rio
de Janeiro, 2003.
Skelnick (1957), p. 4-5 quoted in Lammers et al., 2001.
Sheptycki, James. Issues in Transnational Policing. Routledge, London, 2000.
Sikkink, Kathryn, Thomas Risse-Kappen, and Stephen C. Ropp. The Power of Human
Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Singh, Divya. Police Training in South Africa. Paper Presented at the International Police
Executive Symposium in Prague, September 2005.
Skolnick, Jerome. Justice Without Trial: Law Enforcement in a Democratic Society. Wiley and
Sons, New York, 1966.
Skolnick, Jerome and David Bayley. Policiamento Comunitário: Questões e Práticas Através do
Mundo. EDUSP, 2002.
Skogan, Wesley. Community Policing: Can it Work? Wadsworth Publishing, 2003.
Smulovitz, Catalina. ‘Policiamento Comunitario en Argentina, Brasil y Chile: Lecciones de una
experiencia incipiente’. Paper prepared for the Woodrow Wilson International Center for
Scholars, Washington D.C., 2000.
Soares, Luiz Eduardo. Meu Casaco de General: Quinhentos Dias no Fronte da Segurança Pública
do Rio de Janeiro. Companhia Das Letras, Editora Schwarcz Ltd, 2000.
Soares, Luiz Eduardo, MV Bill, and Celso Athayde. Cabeca de Porco. Editora Objectiva, Rio
de Janeiro, 2005.
Stack, S. ‘Income Inequality and Property Crime,’ Criminology, Vol. 22, 1984, pp. 229-257.
Stepan, Alfred (Ed). Authoritarian Brazil: Origins, Policies, and Future. Yale University Press,
New Haven, CT, 1973.
Stepan, Alfred. The Military in Politics: Changing Patterns in Brazil. Princeton University Press,
Princeton, NJ, 1971.
Texas-Brazil Police Exchange. www.utexas.edu/cola Last accessed on 23 January 2005.
Tharoor, Shashi. ‘Are Human Rights Universal?,’ World Policy Journal, Vol. 16, No. 4, 1999.
The Christopher Commission Report. The Independent Commission on the Los Angeles Police
Department. Los Angeles, 1991.
The Economist. ‘Crime and Policing in Latin America: The Battle for Safer Streets’. 30
September 2004.
The Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland. A New Beginning: Policing
in Northern Ireland. Belfast, 1999.
The Mollen Commission Report. The City of New York Commission to Investigate Allegations
of Police Corruption and the Anti-Corruption Procedures of the Police Department. New York
City, 1992.
Trojanowicz, Robert and Bucqueroux, Bonnie. Community Policing: How to Get Started.
LexisNexis Matthew Bender, 1998.
Turner, Barry. Latin American Profiled. Macmillan, London, UK, 2000.
Turner, Brian S (Ed). Citizenship and Social Theory. Sage Publications, 1993.
Ungar, Mark. Elusive Reform: Democracy and the Rule of Law in Latin America. Lynne Rienner
Publishers, 2002.
304
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Veenstra, Sjoerd P. Life goes on in Vila Cruzeiro – coping with violence in a Rio shantytown.
Cedla Masters thesis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2006.
Veja. PCC: Como funciona e o que fazer para acabar com o terror. Editora Abril, No. 1965, 19
July 2006.
Veja. Rio: Refens do Medo. Editora Abril, No. 1965, 19 July 2006.
Veja. 7 razões para votar não. Editora Abril, No. 1925, 5 October 2005.
Vellinga, Menno. The Changing Role of the State in Latin America. Westview Press, 1999.
Ventura, Zuenir. Cidade Partida. Cia das Letras, Rio de Janeiro, 1994.
Vincent, R.J. Human Rights and International Relations. Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Viva Favela web bulletin. 2002.
http://www.vivafavela.com.br/.
Waddington, P.A.J. ‘Police (canteen) sub-culture: an appreciation,’ British Journal of Criminology, Vol. 39, No. 2, 1999, pp. 287-309.
Walton, John. ‘Accumulation and Comparative Urban Systems: Theory and some Tentative
Contrasts of Latin America and Africa,’ Comparative Urban Research, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1977,
pp. 5-18.
Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Translated by Talcott Parsons,
Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, 1930.
Westley, W.A. Violence and the Police: A Sociological Study of Law, Custom, and Morality.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1970.
Weschler, Lawrence. A Miracle, A Universe: Settling Accounts with Torturers. Penguin Books,
New York, 1990.
Williams, Willie and Henderson, Bruce. Taking Back Our Streets: Fighting Crime in America.
Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group, 1996.
WOLA - Washington Office on Latin America. Citizen Security Monitor. Sustaining Reform:
Democratic Policing in Central America. October 2002.
WOLA - Washington Office on Latin America. Facing the 21st Century: Challenges and
Strategies for the Latin American Human Rights Community, 1999.
World Development Index. The World Bank, 2002.
http://www.worldbank.org/
Wycoff, Mary Ann. ‘Community Policing Strategies,’ National Institute of Justice Research
Review. United States Department of Justice, 1995.
Wycoff, Mary Ann and Wesley Skogan. ‘Community Policing.’ In What Works in Policing:
Readings in Crime and Punishment. David Bayley (Ed.). Oxford University Press, 1997.
Zakaria, Fareed. ‘The Rise of Illiberal Democracy,’ Foreign Affairs, November 1997.
Zaluar, Alba. Integração perversa: pobreza e tráfico de drogas. Editora Fundação Getulio Vargas,
Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2004.
Zaluar, Alba. ‘Urban violence and drug warfare in Brazil.’ In Armed Actors: Organised Violence
and State Failure in Latin America. Kees Koonings and Dirk Kruijt (Eds.) Zed Books,
London, 2003.
Zaluar, Alba. Da Revolta ao Crime S.A. Editora Fundação Getulio Vargas, Rio de Janeiro,
1996.
Zaluar, Alba and Alvito, Marcos (Eds). ‘Um século de favela.’ Editora Fundação Getulio
Vargas, Rio de Janeiro, 1998.
Ziegler, Melissa and Rachel Neild. From Peace to Governance: Police Reform and the International
Community. Washington Office on Latin America, Washington D.C., 2002.
305
IN WAR, THOSE WHO DIE ARE NOT INNOCENT
Articles from Relevant Human Rights Instruments
Article 3 Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Article 5 Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Article 7 Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Article 9 Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Articles 6 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Article 7 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Article 9 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Article 2 International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
Article 3 International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
Article 1 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment
or Punishment
Article 16 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment
or Punishment
Article 1a United Nations Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials
Article 2 United Nations Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials
Article 3 United Nations Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials
Article 3a United Nations Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials
Article 5 United Nations Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials
Special Provision 9 United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by
Law Enforcement Officials
Article 4, Annex to UN resolution A/Res/56/83
306

Documentos relacionados