Bulletin Zoologisch Museum

Bulletin
Zoologisch
Museum
23
VAN
AMSTERDAM
S3
1
Vol.
Helminth
sporozoan parasites
and
in
the
Nr.
12
8,
IX
-
1968
-
of fishes
Netherlands
Willemse
J.J.
Abstract
Parasites
Protozoa,
lands.
of
marine
Trematoda,
Several
and
fresh
water
and
Acanthocephala,
species
fishes,
Cestoda,
to
belonging
are
recorded
the
of the
groups
from the
Nether-
discussed.
are
INTRODUCTION
During
a
period of
annual
cycles,
in
these
fresh-water
regularly
ally,
(Cestoda)
investigations
dissecting
we
and
cycles
teocephalus
six
apart
observed
from
the
hostparasite
the
and
following
obtained
natural
belonging
to
In
this
paper
Protozoa,
were
Since the
a survey
Trematoda,
regularly
main
of
carried
preparations
given of
did
and
not
one
the
as
and
6
described
/a
sections
(Willemse,
previously
were
prepared.
We
data
used
infections and partially
by
mentioned above. Addition-
them
press
stained
fishes living
the
and
were
no
data concerning
parasites
of the
these
intestinal
of this system.
parasites
in
sea
Acanthocephala. Although nematodes
study
and examination of the fishes, andpreservation, staining
out
Pro-
genus
The
collected parasites which belong
investigations
concern
).
press
dissected many samples of
we
our
in
life
the Netherlands. During the dissections
than the
genera
is
1965,
experimental
in
Cestoda
observed we
objects
from
waters
other
data presented here almost exclusively
Dissection
was
living
parasites
groups:
recorded.
were
tract, the
in
carried out concerning the
were
Willemse,
1962;
Proteocephalus-program,
parasitic copepods
groups
Veltman,
partially
were
fishes
investigations
relationship of fish parasites belonging to the
&
(Willemse
along the Netherlands coast.
to
(1959-1965)
years
).
and
mounting
of
the
helminths
From sporozoan cysts,
sections
with
smear
haematoxylin
and
eosin.
LIST OF
The
names
cephala,
in
the
C
next
=
of
the
Cestoda.
groups of
Numbers
FISHES
parasites
in
front
are
of
AND
THEIR
abbreviated
the
names
:
PARASITES
P
of
=
Protozoa,
parasites
T
=
Trematoda, A
refer
to
the
=
Acantho-
remarks
given
section.
83
84
ELASMOBRANCHII
Cetorhinidae
Cetorhinus
(Gunnerus,
maximus
Dinobothrium paciferum
1765)
1948.
Sproston,
C.
North Sea.
Scyliorhinidae
(Linnaeus,
canicula
Scyliorhinus
Phyllobothrium
1758)
Van Beneden, 1850.
thridax
North Sea.
C.
Squalidae
acanthias
Squalus
Linnaeus, 1758
(Fabricius,
Gilquinia squali
1794).
C.
North Sea.
TELEOSTOMI
Clupeidae
Linnaeus, 1758
Clupea harengus
Hemiurus
Alosa
Hemiurus
).
T.
Den Helder.
(Rudolphi,
appendiculatus
(Rudolphi,
Eubothrium fragile
(1)
1802
1803 )
(Lacépède,
fallax
(Rudolphi,
ocreatus
C.
Tetraphyllidean larvae.
T.
1802).
1802).
C.
Den
't
Oever,
Den
Horntje.
't Horntje.
Oever,
Den Oever.
Engraulidae
Engraulis
(1)
encrasicolus
Tetraphyllidean larvae.
( Linnaeus,
Den
C.
1758
)
Helder.
Salmonidae
Salmo
Linnaeus, 1758
trutta
appendiculatus (Rudolphi,
Hemiurus
H.
(2)
Proteocephalus
Eubothrium
1905.
Odhner,
communis
(Bloch,
C.
1779).
T.
't Horntje
1810).
Den
(Texel).
North Sea.
(Texel);
(Rudolphi,
tetrastomus
crassum
1802).
't Horntje
T.
C.
Den Helder
Helder;
't
(Texel);
Horntje
North Sea.
(1)
C.
Tetraphyllidean larvae.
North Sea.
Osmeridae
Osmerus
1758)
eperlanus (Linnaeus,
Hemiurus
(Rudolphi,
appendiculatus
Proteocephalus
1802).
(Rudolphi,
tetrastomus
T.
Wierbalg.
1810).
C.
Amsterdam
Muider-
gracht; Amsterdam Lozingskanaal; Den Helder; IJmuiden; IJsselmeer.
P.
longicollis
( Zeder, 1800).
Pomphorhynchus
C.
IJsselmeer.
(Miiller, 1776).
laevis
A.
IJsselmeer
Esocidae
Esox
(5)
lucius
Linnaeus, 1758
Henneguya psorospermica
1895.
Thélohan,
P.
Azygia
lucii
(Miiller,
1776
).
T.
Bucephalus polymorphus
von
Triaenophorus lucii (Miiller,
Proteocephalus ambiguus
Exloërveen;
Vinkeveen; Wilnis
Baer,
1776).
1827. T.
C.
(Dujardin,
Acanthocephalus lucii (Miiller,
Edam.
Haarlemmermeerpol-
Driehuizen;
der; 't Noorden (Nieuwkoop);
(3)
Ankeveen;
; Heemskerkerbroekpolder.
Haarlemmermeerpolder
Schermerhorn ;
1845).
1777).
A.
C.
Vinkeveen; Wilnis.
Amsterdam
Slotermeer.
Vinkeveen.
Cyprinidae
Carassius
C
ar
y
(Linnaeus,
carassius
ophy
11 aeus
1758)
laticeps
(Pallas,
C.
1781).
Amsterdam Slotermeer ;
Maasdijk.
Abramis
(Linnaeus,
brama
Caryophyllaeus
1758)
laticeps
(Pallas,
Neoechinorhynchus rutili
Blicca
bjoerkna
(Linnaeus,
Caryophyllaeus
Rutilus
(6)
rutilus
(Pallas,
Neodiplostomum cuticula (von
fennica
Neoechinorhynchus rutili
Scardinius
erytrophthalmus
Diplostomum
1781
Amsterdam, IJsselmeer.
A.
).
C.
Nordmann,
1782).
C.
IJsselmeer.
Amsterdam.
1832).
T.
Maas
(Appeltern).
Amsterdam.
(Schneider,
1902).
(Miiller, 1780).
A.
C.
Amsterdam.
Amsterdam.
Linnaeus, 1758
spataceum (Rudolphi,
Caryophyllaeides
C.
1758)
Ligula intestinalis (Goeze,
Caryophyllaeides,
).
1758)
laticeps
(Linnaeus,
1781
(Miiller, 1780).
fennica
1890).
(Schneider,
T.
Ouderkerk
1902).
C.
aan
de
Amsterdam
Amstel.
(
Nieuwe
Meer ).
Neoechinorhynchus
rutili
(Miiller, 1780).
A.
Amsterdam
(
Nieuwe Meer
).
85
Cobitidae
Misgurnus fossilis
Myxobolus
(7)
1758
Linnaeus,
1895).
(Thélohan,
pfeifferi
Doornenburg (Arnhem).
P.
Anguillidae
Anguilla
anguilla
1758)
(Linnaeus,
1887).
Glugea anomala (Moniez,
(8)
Bothriocephalus
P.
claviceps
IJsselmeer.
1782).
(Goeze,
Proteocephalus
Oosterdok ;
dam ;
(Creplin,
macrocephalus
Acanthocephalus
C.
Amsterdam
C.
1825).
(Millier, 1780).
A.
Ruurlo.
Aalsmeer; Amster-
Amsterdam Zeeburg ; North Sea ; Ritthem;
anguillae
Oosterdok;
Aalsmeer ; IJsselmeer ;
Amsterdam Zeeburg ;
IJsselmeer.
IJsselmeer.
Congridae
Conger
Le
(Linnaeus,
conger
cithochir
ium
1758)
( Rudolphi,
rufoviride
1802
).
T.
North Sea.
Belonidae
(Linnaeus,
Belone belone
1758)
1802
gibbosus (Rudolphi,
Lecithaster
Pty chobothrium belones (Dujardin,
larvae.
Tetraphyllidean
C.
(Texel);
't Horntje
't Horntje
C.
(
Texel
't Horntje
1861 ).
(van Beneden,
tenuis
Lacistorhynchus
(1)
T.
).
1845).
C.
).
(Texel).
North Sea.
North Sea.
Gadidae
Odontogadus
Lota lota Linnaeus,
E
1758)
).
1832
merlangi (Kuhn,
North Sea.
T.
1758
clavula Dujardin,
chinorhynchus
E.
(Linnaeus,
merlangus
Diclidophora
truttae Schrank,
1788.
A.
1845.
Vinkeveen.
Vinkeveen.
A.
Gasterosteidae
Gasterosteus
aculeatus
Hemiurus
H.
communis Odhner,
Lecithaster
solidus
Den Helder ;
De
larvae.
C.
't
Den Helder.
Den Helder ;
T.
De Kooi.
Den Helder.
C.
Arnhem.
C.
1810).
Amsterdam(Slotermeer);
Middelburg; Ransdorp ; Schellingwoude.
Bord
P.
1887).
(Texel);
Den
Helder;
De
Kooi.
Schellingwoude.
1776).
C aryophyllaeus
laticeps
Proteocephalus
ambiguus (Dujardin,
T.
Amsterdam
(Slotermeer).
C.Amsterdam
1781).
(Pallas,
( Watergraafsmeer )
Amsterdam
T.
De Kooi.
1758)
(Miiller,
Bunodera luciopercae
T.
1802).
(Rudolphi,
Achter
Glugea anomala (Moniez,
(4)
1802).
Kooi ; Hoorn ;
(Linnaeus,
pungitius
1802).
Den Helder ;
(Miiller, 1776).
filicollis
Proteocephalus
Tetraphyllidean
T.
gibbosus (Rudolphi,
Schistocephalus
(1)
1905.
(Rudolphi,
atomon
Podocotyle
Pygosteus
Linnaeus, 1758
appendiculatus (Rudolphi,
1845). C.
Amsterdam
; Diemerpolder ;
(Slotermeer).
(Slotermeer);
Middelburg; Ransdorp:
Schellingwoude.
Neoe
rutili
chinorhynchus
(Miiller,
1780).
A.
Amsterdam
(Slotermeer).
Zeidae
Zeus faber Linnaeus,
(
1
)
1758
Tetraphyllidean larvae.
C.
Zuiderhaaks.
Carangidae
Trachurus trachurus
( Linnaeus,
Zoogonoides viviparus
1758 )
(Olsson,
T. Molengat
1868).
(Texel)
Percidae
Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus,
Bunoder a lucioper
1758
cae
(Miiller,
1776).
T.
Amsterdam
(Slotermeer);
IJsselmeer.
Bucephalus polymorphus
von
Triaenophorus lucii (Miiller,
Proteocephalus
(2)
P.
tetrastomus
ocellatus
(Rudolphi,
Baer, 1827.
1776).
C.
C.
(Linnaeus,
(4)
(Miiller,
Cotylurus variegatus (Creplin,
Caryophyllaeus
Proteocephalus
Amsterdam
(Slotermeer).
A.
Amsterdam
(Geuzenveld);
(Slotermeer); Velsen;
Am-
IJsselmeer
.
1758)
Bunodera luciopercae
(9)
C.
IJsselmeer.
sterdam
Acerinacernua
1802).
1777).
Acanthocephalus lucii (MUller,
Amsterdam.
IJsselmeer.
(Rudolphi,
1810).
T.
1776).
laticeps (Pallas,
cernuae
T.
1825). T.
1781).
(Gmelin,
IJsselmeer.
IJsselmeer.
C. IJsselmeer.
1790). C.
Amsterdam
Amsterdam
(Lozingskanaal);
(Muidergracht);
IJsselmeer.
86
Luciopercalucioperca (Linnaeus,
Bucephalus
jsolymorphus
Zoarcidae
/
Zoarces
1758)
1827. T.
Baer,
von
Velsen; IJsselmeer.
.
(Linnaeus,
viviparus
1758)
(Miiller,
laevis
Pomphorhynchus
1776).
Molengat (Texel).
A.
Cottidae
atomon
Podocotylè
(1 )
1758)
(Linnaeus,
Myxocephalus
Zoogonoides
vivip
Tetraphyllidean
larvae.
(Rudolphi,
Molengat (Texel).
T.
1868). T.
(Olsson,
arus
C.
1802).
Molengat (Texel).
Molengat (Texel).
Pleuronectidae
Pleuronectes
Linnaeus, 1758
platessa
Tetraphyllidean larvae.
(1)
Limanda limanda
larvae.
Tetraphyllidean
(1)
Podocotyle
1758)
C.
atomon
(Texel).
't Horntje
't
(Linnaeus,
flesus
Platichthys
C.
(Linnaeus,
(Texel);
Horntje
Molengat
(Rudolphi,
T.
1802).
De
Balg;
(Texel);
(4)
C
(2)
Proteocephalus
ar
y
ophy 11
(Pallas,
laticeps
aeus
Zuidmeep.
(Texel);
1758)
1781).
(Miiller, 1776).
Bothriocephalus scorpii
C.
IJsselmeer.
C.
De
(Rudolphi,
tetrastomus
Lange Dam; Molengat
IJsselmeer
(Den Oever).
Balg; Den Helder.
1810).
C.
IJsselmeer
Balg;
De
(Den
(
)
1
Tetraphyllidean
larvae.
REMARKS
(1 )
than
In the
pleuronectis
of the
(2 )
Some
These
host
lived
cestodes
few days,
in
1788"
(
is
PARASITES
It
is
the
hosts
are
found, sometimes
Selachii. Commonly the
are
used for these larvae. They
(4)
The
more
"Scolex
name
almost identical to plerocercoids
are
in
found. It
similar
a
whether
out
of
pikes
observed
was
we
gonads,
(
6
)
(
7
)
observed
about
1%
of the
The
gonads of
only
A
cysts.
in
fish
while
in
this
not
this
in
fish
a common
spores
prey.
their transmission for
settle down
never
Salmo trutta,
in
attributed to this phenomenon.
and
the
13
obtained their infection with
cm)
intermediate host,
or
by
specificity
of
Cyclops,
of host
species other than Pygosteus.
before
the
dissecting
site. As
may be
was
found which
dissection from the
a
specimen
usually
a
Caryophyllaeus
rule
are
we
intermediate host.
of Acerina
occurs
in
laticeps
these
cernua
hosts.
reported from the gills
found the
cysts
and
in the
of host
ripe female
eggs being transformed into cysts.
similar situation
The
once
survive
pungitius. Anyhow the high degree
the
were
skin of the
is
host.
represented by
correspond with the description
Misgurnus is
even
do not expect that further development
Metacercariae encysted
in these cysts
(8)
them
cestodes
the alien host and they
(5
by eating
(5) Although Henneguya psorospermica cysts
fishes,
may
3165 dissected Ten-spined Sticklebacks
flesus. We
Platichthys
)
in
must be
small
plerocercoid, released shortly
phenomenon
additional explanation. It
released during the digestion of the
were
worms
flesus
two
Pygosteus
an
Proteocephalus tetrastomus
plerocercoids
ambiguus
fishes need
short period
prevent further development
one
was
of
a
of
of predatory fishes
and
through ripe
Platichthys
certain
will
fishes
die after
occurrence
and
intestine
prey
from plerocercoids
not
uus
Only
the
in
intestines of
definitive host,
P. ambig
of
LISTED ABOVE
tetraphyllidean plerocercoids
Definitive
intestinal parasites
that
but they will always
Proteocephalus
eating
of
press)
the
fluviatilis
(3)
A
fish.
single
records
in
develop normally.
Perca
was
a
MUller,
(Willemse,
originally
or
in
).
genus Proteocephalus.
shown
a
ON SOME
intestines of many seafishes
hundred
one
Oever
C. Den Oever.
a
large
mass
of
sporozoan cysts.
pfeifferi
ofMyxobolus
The
spores
in every detail, although
host of this parasite.
found here. The gonads of
corresponded with the
an
description
eel
of
were
transformed into
Glugea
anomala
in
a
large
mass,
every detail,
87
this
although
(9 )
fish
species usually
Metacercariae
dissected.
encysted
in
in
Sticklebacks only.
large numbers
Metacercariae of this species
in
mesenteriae and pericardium of almost every
sometimes referred
are
to
as
Tetracotyle
ovata
1877.
Linstow,
von
occurs
REFERENCES
J.
WILLEMSE,
en
hun
(in
1
press).
two hitherto
1845),
In
westelijk
&
A.
L.
M.
1
-
genus
species
fllieollis
1962.
soorten
Former address
in the
1802)
Netherlands.
filicollis
:
Plantage Doklaan 44,
Amsterdam
-
The
Present address
Netherlands
:
Anatomische Afdeling
Medische Faculteit
Jonghweg
Rotterdam
Received
:
-
36
The Netherlands
November 28,
1967
uit het
geslacht Proteocephalus (Cestoda)
van
and
Proteocephalus amblguus
(Dujardln,
Helminthol.
WILLEMSE
J.J.
de
J.
Proteocephalus
Zoôlogisch Laboratorium der Universiteit
G.J.
(Rudolphi,
of cestodes.
Proteocephalus
VELTMAN,
voorkomende
Nederland
88.(Thesis, Amsterdam).
Proteocephalus
cunfused
The
(in press).
1
Dr.
1965.
J.,
gastheerspecificiteit:
Amsterdam
J.
in
Helminthol.
the
Netherlands.
Bijdr. Dierk.,32:
65
-
69