gambatte ne
Transcrição
gambatte ne
. GAMBATTE NE Newsletter for the advancement of Bujinkan studies - Takamatsu den May 2007, volume #6 No Dojo Politics... No Hype...No Bull 'I . "Tr .. . .. . ~;~.,.,.'" . .rI .. !~ ~ . ~. ;..-- ... 2 News update! Expose KAIGOUSURU PRESS RELEASE! 1997 - 2007 I0 Years of Bujinkan History The end of Kaigousuru. After 10 years of holding the noted Kaigousuru seminars in Europe, the team of Mats Hjelm and David Rodriguez have decided to call it quits. Listen to this message htto://www.talkr.comlaudio/a/VVt/I144625.mp3 Lets wish them the best in their future endeavors. The purpose of publishing this newsletter is to help serious students of the Bujinkan advance their studies through a community effort. This concept is reflected in the name of our newsletter, "Gambatte ne", which means, "Keep going". Please feel free to pass this information among other Bujinkaners. All content published here is for the exclusive use ofBujinkan students. We will strive to be as accurate as possible. If anyone feels that they have anything to contribute please e-mail it to me and it will be considered for publication. Any comments or questions will be welcomed. Nevin Zeljko Broz Shidoshi-ho Bujinkan Seishin Ninpo Ronin Dojo E-mail: [email protected] In this section we will introduce you to many of the Bujinkan's top instructors. Sensei you might not have heard about and individuals you might want to know a little more about as well as historical figures from our different ryu. Momochi. Sandavu With the exception of the Hattori families, the Momochi and Fujibayashi families are the most well known ninja families from the Iga province. According to some sources, they also came from the Otomo Hosoto and Otomo families. It is said that the Momochi family ruled the southern part of Iga, the Hattori family the middle, and the Fujibayashi family the northern part. Momochi Sandayu was one of the most well known ninja jonin (leader) besides Hattori Hanzo. Momochi Sandayu lived during the Tembun era (1542-1555) and was the soke (grandmaster, or family head) of Momochi Ryu, Koto Ryu and Gyokko Ryu. He was well known as a skillful ninja. To hide his identity, he had no less than three different homes. One of them was in Ryugu Sanbonmatsu in the Yamato province, that was founded by the Daimyo Kitabatake Tomonori; the others in Hojiro Yamato and Takiguchi-Jo. He also had three different families, which he alternated between. The place he mainly lived in during the 1570s seems to be Ryugu Sanbonmatsu, since he was considered to be one of the leading men in that village. Some sources state that Momochi Sandayu and the third most famous ninja leader, Fujibayashi Nagato, where the same person. This could be confirmed under the premise that when Oda Nobunaga invaded Iga in 1581 there was no evidence that Nagato was active, but that Momochi was. Another reason for this assumption is that the Momochi family is not listed among the 45 leading ninja families in the Ninjutsu system. 3 One ofMomochi Sandayu's homes at TakiguchiJo, close to Iga-Ueno, was burned down by Oda Nobunaga's invasion of Iga. Momochi successfully escaped with his men and stayed in Sanbonmatsu until the news of the assassination of Oda Nobunaga (on the 10th ofJune 1582) reached him. Sandayu Momochi probably died not long after the Iga invasion; his grave was found in the I960s on the old family grounds near the Nabari village, at the foot of the OkaOne mountain, approximately 24 kilometers from Iga-Ueno. It was located on a hill near one of his homes. Momochi Sandayu II inherited both Gyokko Ryu and Koto ryu during the Tensho era (15701592) from Momochi Sandayu. Who became the next Soke in Momochi Ryu is unknown. Gyokko Ryu and Koto Ryu where passed down to Momochi Tanba Yasumitsu in the Bunroku era (1596- 1615); he was also known as Tanba No Kami and master of the Ryugu castle. Momochi Taro Saemon, who was the master of the Ueno Shokudai castle in the Iga province, took over the Sokeship in the Genna era (1615-1624). After that time period, the two ryus left the Momochi family to wander their own separate ways in the Iga province. Other well-known persons in the Momochi family were Momochi Jindayu Yasutatsu, Momochi Sannojo and Momochi Chuzaburo Yasumasu. That their methods were very effective was among many things proven. A kunoichi (female ninja) named Tanaka Sadako, was never revealed or discovered when she worked under disguise. The descendants of Momochi Sandayu are still living in one of his houses, but they no longer have any connection with the ninja tradition from Momochi Sandayu. All the remains and ninja tools where sold to museums and collectors about two or three generations ago. Peter Carlsson Translated by Mats Hjelm "Ninjutsu is not something which should be usedfor personal desires. It is something, which should be used when no other choice is available,for the sake of one's country,for the sake of one's lord, or to escape personal danger. If one deliberately uses itfor the sake of personal desires, the techniques will indeed fail totally. " Momochi, Sandayu Training tips Taihen iutsu (Art of movine: the Body) The main objective oftaihenjutsu is to clear the angle of attack. This way your body will not receive the attackers intended blow. One then tries to control the attacker so that they are in complete control of the situation. This is the essence oftaihenjutsu. 4 5a&6a Leaves the defender open to repeat attacks as well as still being hit by the original attack as one is still within its striking range. Moving sideways is more for escaping with ukemi (breakfalls). 6 Aggressive 1 & 2 Defensive Moving outside the attack and away from the attacker on an angle (naname). It increases the distance between the opponents and promotes a safer feeling for the defender. It is a very uncommitted movement, not forcing the defender to strike back. Moving straight in (I 80 degrees) is very risky. To move in this manner successfully one must move in before the attacker actually gets the attack half way out. 3 & 4 Counter-defensive Moving inside the attack and away from the attacker on an angle (naname). It shortens the distance between the opponents. It is a very committed movement and as such is riskier. When moving forward like this being as close to the attacker limits his chance of countering your movement. 7 Moving downwards Move your body under the attack. By utilizing this method one can strike the suki (weak points) that the attacker has left open. 8 MovingJ!l!wards @ @ 1\ I . @ ~(J L)-r(b Moving upwards is risky and should only be used in certain situations when called for, as one has no foundation to support the body. It should be used in combination with kicking or escaping techniques. 9 Internal ~ This can be used to feign weakness. Making the attacker overconfident and careless, allowing one to attack his suki (weak points). 5 Defensive Moving straight back (180 degrees) is risky as well. The attacker only has to move straight forward to attack once again. It should be used only by more experienced artists who know how to use it effectively. 10 External Using facial expressions, body movements or kiai (spirited shout) to terrify the attacker allowing one to overcome them. 5 Ancient knowledge In this column we will tell old stories or lessons that we have come across. While not dealing always with direct Bujinkan knowledge, we feel that it has benefit for all in one form or another. Enjoy. Sabaki There once was a boy who lived in a village at the edge of a great forest. The forest was filled with many wild animals, particularly bears that had killed a number of villagers wandering too far into its hills. One day as the boy sat with his older brother in ITontof there cottage, an old man walked by on his way into the village. Dressed in a bearskin, the old man had a long beard and carried a burnished walking stick slightly taller than he was. At the end of the stick was a small leather cap. As the bear approached the old man slowly removed the leather cap ITom the top of his staff. He turned to face the bear and planted his feet at shoulder's width in the middle of the path. The old man braced the butt of his walking stick in the dirt under the arch of his back foot, angling the sharpened tip toward the bear. Then he waited, gripping the sharpened staff easily in both hands. Crouched behind the old man, the boy watched as the bear reared again not three feet in ITont of the old man's motionless figure. "See that man? He's killed more bears than any man alive." The older brother said. The boy laughed. "He's just a toothless old man with a stick. How does he do it?" "No one knows for sure. He lives all alone and hardly ever comes into the village," the brother said. Suddenly the bear lunged and an enormous paw swiped down at the old man. In a blur the burnished tip dipped towards the bear and disappeared deep into its ribcage. A sharp howl pierced the air. The bear IToze and dropped to its knees, its heart impaled by the burnished staff. The boy was intrigued by the mysterious old man and later that afternoon, when the old man passed the cottage on his way back to the forest, the boy had determined to learn his secret and followed him. A few minutes later the old man was skinning the animal as the boy stood at his side, his mouth gaped open. As the knife blade worked steadily in the twilight, the old man began to instruct the boy. "I watched bears for many years before I ever attempted to square off against one. They always eat with the right paw, but always attack with their left. As they swipe, they lunge forward. My power is no match for a bear's, but I saw how to get the bear to use his own power against himself. I practised with this staff until I could hold it steady under any condition. I carried it everywhere I went. I slept with it and practised setting it in muck, in sand, on stones, against stumps, and even in tree-roots. I learned to use it like a part of my own body. Even with my heart hammering in my chest, I could set the staff and plant its butt end into the dirt without thinking about it. That way, when the bear fell like a great wave crashing down over me, I could hold my ground and let the bear do everything else. The old man hiked a few miles on the road, then turned into the forest on a path that climbed into the mountains. The boy followed at a distance. As quietly as he could. They had climbed for an hour into a dense canopy of trees, when suddenly the boy heard a low rumbling growl. Not ten feet off the trail, standing on its hind legs, a grizzly bear towered over the boy. With a piercing scream, the boy ran to the old man's side. Keeping one eye on the bear, the old man snatched the boy by the arm. "You've been noisy ever since we left the road, and now you've made the bear curious with your thrashing about. Stay behind me and be quiet for once." 'There's a word for this," the old man exclaimed. "It is the same way a rider knows how to stop a 6 runaway horse by turning it until its own momentum makes it stop. It is the way fanners channel streams for mills and rice paddies. It is the way of turning any superior force to your advantage. It is called sabaki. "I am not as big as this bear. 1am nowhere near as powerful. But 1have one thing this bear did not." "What is that?" asked the boy. The old man looked the boy in the eye and tapped his wizened forehead with a gnarled hand. "If you use your mind, anything is possible." The Hachi-wari Joko Ninomiya This weapon is actually known by two common names, one is Hachi-wari the other is Kabutowari. Test your knowledge The hachiwari (helmet breaker) is an edgless blunt trunchion similar in appearance to the jutte. When it was worn, it was thrust through the obi and worn in the same manner as a tanto or wakizashi. Think you know it all? In this space we will post a picture of something dealing with our arts and will invite you the reader to identify it. In following issues we will post how many of you were correct and share knowledge about the item. It's main purpose seems to be as a clubbing weapon against armoured opponents. Secondary uses were for prying up lames of armour with the small hook so that a knife or other bladed weapon could have easy access to the opponent. Here is this month's item. The tip of the hachi-wari was pointed allowing one to stab an enemy and leave a gapping wound that would permit the tree flow of blood. Guessing, trom the size and weight of the weapon one might be able to pierce through armour with a really good thrust or swing. Not having any positive evidence of this, it should only be taken as speculation. :rd'::~"""',,,:,,.>"t!-~"! '~~;o~~~~f"" ",,' '\,"'i Japanese " .. d~1 Send your answers to: [email protected] Last month's item: Part of understanding our tradition is learning at least a basic level of Japanese, the original language of the ninja and samurai. Studying these basic phrases helps us to bridge cultural gaps and helps us have a basic understanding when training with Sensei who might not speak our native tongues.