2.8 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment
Transcrição
2.8 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment
Stage 3 Site-Specific Archaeological Assessment Tutela Heights (AgHb-413), Blacker I (AgHb-416), Blacker II (AgHb-417), Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415), AgHb-418, AgHb-421, AgHb-432, AgHb434, AgHb-440, AgHb-442, AgHb-443, AgHb-446, AgHb-449, AgHb-450, AgHb-473, AgHb-477 and AgHb-479. Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stewart & Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Prepared for: Walton Development and Management #4610 - 199 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario M5L 1G3 Tel. 416-680-9961 Fax. 416-860-9962 Archaeological Licence P049 (Steiss) MCL CIF P049-584-2010 ASI File 10TE-021 April 2011 Stage 3 Site-Specific Archaeological Assessment Tutela Heights (AgHb-413), Blacker I (AgHb-416), Blacker II (AgHb417), Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415), AgHb-418, AgHb-421, AgHb432, AgHb-434, AgHb-440, AgHb-442, AgHb-443, AgHb-446, AgHb449, AgHb-450, AgHb-473, AgHb-477 and AgHb-479. Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stewart & Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Archaeological Services Inc. was retained by Walton Development and Management of Toronto, Ontario to undertake a Stage 3 Site-Specific Archaeological Assessment of 17 sites within Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stewart & Ruggles Tract, in the County of Brant, Township of Brantford, Ontario. The Stage 3 assessment detailed herein was conducted between September 21, 2010 and December 10, 2010 under the project direction of Debbie Steiss (MTC CIF P049-512-2010) and the field direction of Robert Wojtowicz (R291). Four historic Euro-Canadian sites [Tutela Heights (AgHb-413), Blacker I (AgHb-416), Blacker II (AgHb417), and Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415)] and twelve pre-contact aboriginal sites [AgHb-418 (P1), AgHb-421 (P5), AgHb-432 (P32), AgHb-434 (P39-P42), AgHb-440 (P58), AgHb-442 (P65), AgHb-443 (P67-P69), AgHb-446 (P81-P83), AgHb-449 (P93), AgHb-450 (P94), AgHb-473 (P148), AgHb-477 (P66) and AgHb-479 (P73)] were assessed as part of this study. As a result of the work completed during the 2010 field season: x No further archaeological assessment is recommended for the following sites: Blacker I (AgHb-416), Blacker II (AgHb-417), AgHb-434 (P39-P42), AgHb-440 (P58), AgHb-449 (P93), AgHb-450 (P94), AgHb-477 (P66), and AgHb-479 (P73). x Stage 4 mitigation is recommended for the following sites: Tutela Heights (AgHb-413), AgHb418 (P1), AgHb-421 (P5), AgHb-442 (P65), AgHb-443 (P67-P69), and AgHb-446 (P81-P83). x Additional Stage 3 investigation is recommended for the following sites: Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415), AgHb-432 (P32) and AgHb-473 (P148) x All further Stage 3 and Stage 4 archaeological assessment is to be consistent with the MTC’s 2010 Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists, with the exception of Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415) and AgHb-473 (P148) where this is not possible given prevailing soil drainage conditions. In the latter cases, alternative Stage 3 assessment strategies have been proposed. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page ii ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICES INC. PLANNING DIVISION PROJECT PERSONNEL Project Managers: Dr. Ron Williamson, President and Chief Archaeologist Ms. Beverly Garner, B.A. Hons. Assistant Manager, GTA Planning Project Director: Debbie Steiss, M.A., (P049) Partner, Centralized Support Services Project Archaeologist: Mr. Rob Wojtowicz, B.A., (R291) Staff Archaeologist Field Archaeologists: Dr. Andrew Riddle, (P347), Staff Archaeologist Ms. Devon Brusey Ms. Amy Fox Ms. Nicole Gavin Ms. Jaime Huston-Dixon Mr. Jesse Kapp Ms. Liz Matwey Ms. Nina Mittendorf Ms. Aleks Pradzynski Ms. Kayla Reynolds Ms. Jennifer Rose Mr. Anatolij Vecovevs Ms. Rose Miller (First Nations Monitor) Mr. Taiotarge King (First Nations Monitor Volunteer) Laboratory Processing: Ms. Carol Bella Mr. Shawn Bayes Ms. Elaine Cheng Artifact Analysis: Dr. Bruce Welsh, (P047), Senior Archaeologist Mr. Doug Todd, Research Archaeologist Archival Research: Mr. Brian Narhi, MA, Project Historian Report Preparation: Mr. Doug Todd Dr. Andrew Riddle Mr. Anatolijs Venovcevs Report Graphics: Ms. Sarina Finlay, BA, GIS-AS, GIS/CAD Technician Dr. Andrew Riddle Mr. Anatolijs Venovcevs Report Reviewers: Ms. Eva MacDonald, MSc Senior Archaeologist & Manager, Historical Archaeology Mr. David Robertson, MA Senior Archaeologist & Manager, Special Projects Report Reviewer and Editing: Ms. Andrea Carnevale, B.Sc. Hons. (R314), Staff Archaeologist Mr. Wendy Solis Ms. Jo-Ann Wurster Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page iii TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... I PROJECT PERSONNEL...................................................................................................................................... II TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................................................................III 1.0 INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 1 2.0 PROJECT BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 PREVIOUS ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH ................................................................................................. 2 ADMINISTRATIVE AND SURVEY HISTORY.................................................................................................. 2 STEWART AND RUGGLES TRACT ............................................................................................................ 2 HISTORY OF STUDY AREA ................................................................................................................... 3 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.5 2.4.6 3.0 Tutela (Tutelo) Heights............................................................................................................ 3 R. Brooks Farm .......................................................................................................................4 W. Brooks Farm ...................................................................................................................... 5 T. Brooks Farm ....................................................................................................................... 5 E. Blacker Farm....................................................................................................................... 5 Blacker Brickyard ...................................................................................................................6 STAGE 3 SITE-SPECIFIC ASSESSMENT RESULTS ................................................................................. 7 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.6 3.6.1 3.6.2 TUTELA HEIGHTS SITE (AGHB-413) ...................................................................................................... 7 Research Methodology ........................................................................................................... 7 Artifact Inventory...................................................................................................................13 Discussion ........................................................................................................................... 18 Recommendations................................................................................................................ 20 BLACKER I SITE (AGHB-416) ............................................................................................................ 20 Research Methodology ......................................................................................................... 20 Artifact Inventory.................................................................................................................. 24 Discussion ...........................................................................................................................28 Recommendations................................................................................................................ 29 THE BLACKER II SITE (AGHB-417)...................................................................................................... 29 Research Methodology ......................................................................................................... 29 Artifact Inventory.................................................................................................................. 34 Discussion ........................................................................................................................... 38 Recommendations................................................................................................................ 39 BLACKER’S BRICKWORKS SITE (AGHB-415).......................................................................................... 39 Research Methodology ......................................................................................................... 39 Artifact Inventory..................................................................................................................40 Discussion ........................................................................................................................... 45 Recommendations................................................................................................................ 46 AGHB-418 (P1) ........................................................................................................................... 47 Research Methodology ......................................................................................................... 47 Artifact Analysis ...................................................................................................................48 Interpretation....................................................................................................................... 49 Recommendations................................................................................................................ 49 AGHB-421 (P5) ........................................................................................................................... 52 Research Methodology ......................................................................................................... 52 Artifact Analysis ................................................................................................................... 52 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page iv Interpretation....................................................................................................................... 55 Recommendations................................................................................................................ 55 3.6.3 3.6.4 3.7 AGHB-432 (P32) ......................................................................................................................... 55 3.7.1 3.7.2 3.8 Research Methodology ......................................................................................................... 55 Recommendations................................................................................................................ 58 AGHB-434 (P39-P42) .................................................................................................................. 58 3.8.1 3.8.2 3.8.3 3.8.4 3.9 Research Methodology ......................................................................................................... 58 Artifact Analysis ................................................................................................................... 59 Interpretation....................................................................................................................... 59 Recommendations................................................................................................................ 62 AGHB-440 (P58)......................................................................................................................... 62 3.9.1 3.9.2 3.9.3 3.9.4 3.10 Research Methodology ......................................................................................................... 62 Artifact Analysis ................................................................................................................... 62 Interpretation....................................................................................................................... 62 Recommendations................................................................................................................ 62 AGHB-442 (P65) ......................................................................................................................... 65 3.10.1 3.10.2 3.10.3 3.10.4 3.11 AGHB-443 (P67-P68) ..................................................................................................................68 3.11.1 3.11.2 3.11.3 3.11.4 3.12 Research Methodology.....................................................................................................80 Artifact Analysis ...............................................................................................................80 Interpretation...................................................................................................................80 Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 81 AGHB-477 (P66) ......................................................................................................................... 81 3.16.1 3.16.2 3.17 Research Methodology..................................................................................................... 77 Interpretation................................................................................................................... 77 Recommendations ...........................................................................................................80 AGHB-473 (P148) .......................................................................................................................80 3.15.1 3.15.2 3.15.3 3.15.4 3.16 Research Methodology..................................................................................................... 77 Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 77 AGHB-450 (P94) ......................................................................................................................... 77 3.14.1 3.14.2 3.14.3 3.15 Research Methodology..................................................................................................... 73 Artifact Analysis ............................................................................................................... 73 Interpretation................................................................................................................... 74 Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 74 AGHB-449 (P93)......................................................................................................................... 77 3.13.1 3.13.2 3.14 Research Methodology.....................................................................................................68 Artifact Analysis ............................................................................................................... 69 Interpretation................................................................................................................... 69 Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 69 AGHB-446 (P81-P83) .................................................................................................................. 73 3.12.1 3.12.2 3.12.3 3.12.4 3.13 Research Methodology..................................................................................................... 65 Artifact Analysis ............................................................................................................... 65 Interpretation...................................................................................................................68 Recommendations ...........................................................................................................68 Research Methodology..................................................................................................... 81 Recommendations ........................................................................................................... 81 AGHB-479 (P73) ......................................................................................................................... 81 3.17.1 3.17.2 Research Methodology..................................................................................................... 81 Recommendations ...........................................................................................................82 4.0 SUMMARY.......................................................................................................................................82 5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................................................... 83 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page v 6.0 REFERENCES CITED .......................................................................................................................... 85 7.0 PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES ..................................................................................................................89 APPENDIX A: INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTARY AND MATERIAL RECORD .......................................................... 115 APPENDIX A-1: INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTARY AND MATERIAL RECORD .....................................................116 APPENDIX A-2: DETAILED SITE LOCATION INFORMATION........................................................................... 117 APPENDIX B: SITE LOCATION DATA...............................................................................................................118 APPENDIX C: ARTIFACT CATALOGUES .......................................................................................................... 120 APPENDIX C-1: TUTELA HEIGHTS (AGHB-413) HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ........................................................ 121 APPENDIX C-2A: BLACKER I SITE AGHB-416 HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CATALOGUE .......................................................... 121 APPENDIX C-2B: BLACKER I SITE AGHB-416 LITHICS ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ............................................................... 121 APPENDIX C-3: BLACKER II SITE AGHB-417 HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ........................................................... 121 APPENDIX C-4: BLACKER'S BRICKWORKS (AGHB-415) HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ............................................. 121 APPENDIX C-5: AGHB-418 LITHIC ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ...................................................................................... 121 APPENDIX C-6: AGHB-421 LITHIC ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ...................................................................................... 121 APPENDIX C-7: AGHB-434 LITHIC ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ...................................................................................... 121 APPENDIX C-8: SITE AGHB-440 LITHIC ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ............................................................................... 121 APPENDIX C-9: SITE AGHB-442 LITHIC ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ............................................................................... 121 APPENDIX C-10A: SITE AGHB-443 LITHICS ARTIFACT CATALOGUE .......................................................................... 121 APPENDIX C-10B: SITE AGHB-443 GROUND STONE ARTIFACT CATALOGUE ................................................................ 121 APPENDIX C-11: SITE AGHB-446 LITHIC ARTIFACT CATALOGUE .............................................................................. 121 APPENDIX C-12: SITE AGHB-450 LITHIC ARTIFACT CATALOGUE .............................................................................. 121 APPENDIX C-13: SITE AGHB-473 LITHIC ARTIFACT CATALOGUE .............................................................................. 121 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) .....................15 Table 2: Refined Ceramic Decorative Styles on the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) and Approximate Date Ranges in Ontario .......................................................................................................................................17 Table 3: Presence and Absence of Layers in Test Units at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), AgHb-442,................ 24 Table 4: Historical Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience from the Blacker I Site (AgHb-416) .... 25 Table 5: Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience the Blacker II Site (AgHb-417)............................ 36 Table 6: Artifact Totals by Functional Class from Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415) ........................................ 41 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: The location of the Phase 1 lands. ................................................................................................... 1 Figure 2: Stage 3 Assessment Results for the Tutela Heights Site (AgHb-413) and AgHb-446 (P81-P83). ........... 9 Figure 3: Profiles from selected units on the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413).................................................. 10 Figure 4: Possible cultural features from the southeast corner of the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). .............11 Figure 5: Units with post moulds at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). ........................................................ 12 Figure 6: Large features at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). ..................................................................... 14 Figure 7: Stage 3 Assessment Results for the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), AgHb-442 (P65), AgHb-449 (P93) and AgHb-450 (P94). ........................................................................................................................................ 22 Figure 8: Selected profiles and plan view from the Blacker I site (AgHb-416)................................................. 23 Figure 9: Stage 3 Assessment Results for the Tutela Heights Site (AgHb-413), Blacker II Site (AgHb-417) and AgHb-446 (P81-83)......................................................................................................................................31 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page vi Figure 10: Plan Views and Profile of Selected Units on the 460N Line at the Blacker II site (AgHb-417)............ 32 Figure 11: Selected Profiles and Plan View from the Blacker II site (AgHb-417). .............................................. 33 Figure 12: Profile and Plan View of Unit 750N-200E at the Blacker II site (AgHb-417). ..................................... 35 Figure 13: Stage 3 Assessment Results for the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) and AgHb-473 (P148)..... 42 Figure 14: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-418 (P1) ..................................................... 50 Figure 15: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-418 (P1).......................................................................51 Figure 16: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-421 (P5) ..................................................... 53 Figure 17: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-421 (P5)...................................................................... 54 Figure 18: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-432 (P32)................................................... 56 Figure 19: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-432 (P32) ................................................................... 57 Figure 20: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-434 (P39-P42)............................................60 Figure 21: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-434 (P39-P42) ............................................................ 61 Figure 22: Stage 3 Assessment Results for AgHb-440 (P58) ......................................................................... 63 Figure 23: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-440 (P58)................................................................... 64 Figure 24: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-442 (P65) ..................................................66 Figure 25: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-442 (P65)................................................................... 67 Figure 26: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-443 (P67-P68) ........................................... 70 Figure 27: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-443 (P67-P68).............................................................71 Figure 28: Plan view drawing of Feature 1 from AgHb-446 (P67-P68), Unit 605-285 ....................................... 72 Figure 29: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-446 (P81-P83)............................................ 75 Figure 30: Plan view drawings of four subsurface features from AgHb-446 (P81-P83) .................................... 76 Figure 31: Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment Results for AgHb-449 (P93) and AgHb-450 (P94) .................... 78 Figure 32: Representative test unit profile from AgHb-449 (P93)................................................................... 79 Figure 33: Location of assessed sites within the Tutela Phase 1 lands. ........................................................ 119 LIST OF PLATES Plate 1: Schedule 6 “Return of Industrial Establishments” (Brantford Township Census 1871), showing data for the “Blacker Brick Yard” second item from the bottom ................................................................................89 Plate 2: CSC at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) looking south..................................................................89 Plate 3: Excavation at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) looking east..........................................................89 Plate 4: Unit 510N-200E. Typical unit, looking northeast. ............................................................................ 90 Plate 5: Unit 540N-180E, east wall, showing different plough zone layers. .................................................... 90 Plate 6: Possible cultural feature in unit 500N-240E looking east. ................................................................ 90 Plate 7: Possible cultural feature in unit 480N-250E looking south. .............................................................. 90 Plate 8: Possible cultural feature in unit 490N-170E looking north................................................................ 90 Plate 9: Unit 510N-195E, looking northeast. Possible post and plank. .......................................................... 90 Plate 10: Possible post in unit 515N-195E, looking east. ............................................................................... 91 Plate 11: Possible cultural feature in unit 490N-200E, looking south ............................................................ 91 Plate 12: Possible cultural feature in unit 500N-200E................................................................................... 91 Plate 13: Possible cultural feature in unit 505N-200E, looking southeast. ..................................................... 91 Plate 14: Possible cultural feature in unit 520N-170E, looking west............................................................... 91 Plate 15: Early ceramics at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, brown/dark brown mocha creamware (Cat. #2030); right, white salt-glazed ceramic (Cat. #1085). Bottom. Left, undecorated canary ware (Cat. #1509); right, Jackfield teas rim (Cat. #1805). .............................................................................................. 92 Plate 16: Motifs on pearlware at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, blue monochrome hand-painted (Cat. #1606); centre, blue embossed edgeware (Cat. #2111); right, early hand-painted (Cat. #1738). Bottom. Left, green scalloped edgeware (Cat. #1852); right, blue scalloped edgeware (Cat. #1827). ........................... 92 Plate 17: Motifs on refined white earthenware at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, red transfer ware (Cat. #1740); centre, black hand-painted late palette hollowware (Cat. #2131); right, green and red Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page vii sponged teacup (Cat. #1766). Bottom. Left, brown transfer flatware (Cat. #1110); centre, blue transfer hollowware (Cat. #1605); right, black transfer ware (Cat. #1849). ................................................................. 93 Plate 18: Unusual ceramic pieces from the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Left, brown glazed crock earthenware base (Cat. #1077). Centre top, creamware pepper shaker fragment (Cat. #1584); centre bottom, blue transfer refined white earthenware handle for serving dish (Cat. #1119). Right top, grey glazed stoneware bottle (Cat. #1066); right bottom, moulded flower white salt-glazed service dish (Cat. #1523). ...................... 93 Plate 19: Tools and personal items from the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, English musket flint (Cat. #1063); centre, English pistol flint (Cat. #1063); right, brass brooch with Victoria and crown insignia (Cat. #1726). Bottom. Left, dress hook (Cat. #1960); right, chisel (Cat. #1405). .................................................... 94 Plate 20: Personal items from the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Far left, Turk’s Head pipe bowl (Cat. #1061); centre left, pipe bowl fragment with moulded vertical ribs (Cat. #2134); centre right, White-Glasgow pipe stem (Cat. #1062); far right, brown glazed mouthpiece (Cat. #1798). Bottom. Left, three-holed brass button (Cat. #1836); centre, brass button (Cat. #1056); right, bone backing for metal button (Cat. #1055). ..... 94 Plate 21: Excavation of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), looking north. ............................................................. 95 Plate 22: Unit 735N-325E, looking north. Twentieth-century landscaping activities – mottled topsoil and subsoil mix with building debris and artifacts under the topsoil layer. ......................................................... 95 Plate 23: Unit 745N-324, looking north. Typical unit.................................................................................... 95 Plate 24: Unit 725-310, looking north. Feature under the twentieth-century landscaping activities................ 95 Plate 25: Unit 725-325, looking north. Feature. ........................................................................................... 95 Plate 26: Unit 719-315, looking northwest. Possible cultural feature. ........................................................... 95 Plate 27: Personal and tools and equipment items at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top, glass decanter (Cat. #1301). Middle. Left, plastic comb (Cat. #1415); centre, Bannerman-Montreal pipe stem (Cat. #1339); right, clay marble (Cat. #1341). Bottom. Left, 1838 half-penny with Queen Victoria head (Cat. #1077); centre, pink glass bead (Cat. #1073); right, four-hole plain brass button (Cat. #1340). ..................................................... 96 Plate 28: Ceramics at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top. Left, Rockingham (Cat. #1131); right, blue transfer on refined white earthenware muffin plate (Cat. #1222). Middle. Left, undecorated semi-porcelain platter (Cat. #1089); centre, undecorated ironstone hollowware (Cat. #1091); right, undecorated yellow ware (Cat. #1256). Bottom. Left, Jackfield (Cat. #1308); centre, creamware (Cat. #1305); right, stoneware (Cat. #1113). .............. 96 Plate 29: Decorative motifs at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top. Left, decalcomania saucer (Cat. #1096); right, blue transfer on semi-porcelain saucer (Cat. #1097). Middle. Left, brown and blue factory slip hollowware (Cat. #1362); centre, blue and black hand painted late-palette on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1527); right, flowblack on ironstone hollowware (Cat. #1316). Bottom. Left, blue edgeware on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1313); centre, factory slip mocha on yellow ware (Cat. #1265); right, black transfer on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1315). ...................................................................................................... 97 Plate 30: Maker’s marks at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top. Left, porcelain with “PORCELAIN JAPAN” maker’s mark (Cat. #1437); right, semi-porcelain with “_BROS” over “_HD.” maker’s mark (Cat. #1260). Bottom. Left, semi-porcelain with “ROYAL” over “MI-PORC_” maker’s mark (Cat. #1044); right, ironstone with “IRONSTONE” over “HOLLAND & GREEN” maker’s mark (Cat. #1209). ........................................................... 97 Plate 31: Excavation of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417), looking northwest. .....................................................98 Plate 32: Excavation of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417), unit 450N-200E, looking southwest. ...........................98 Plate 33: East wall profile of unit 460N-180E. ..............................................................................................98 Plate 34: South wall profile of unit 450N-230E.............................................................................................98 Plate 35: Brick wall in unit 440N-220E. .......................................................................................................98 Plate 36: Unit 450N-200E, looking north. ....................................................................................................98 Plate 37: Plan view of unit 450N-210E, looking south. .................................................................................. 99 Plate 38: Feature in unit 460N-220E, looking southeast............................................................................... 99 Plate 39: Top. Undecorated ironstone saucer (Cat. #1117). Middle. Left, decalcomania on semi-porcelain mustache cup (Cat. #1087); centre, Blue Willow on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1230); right, moulded ironstone (Cat. #1089). Bottom. Left, green hand-painted late palette on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1229); centre, Rockingham teapot (Cat. #1115); right, purple stamped on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1055). ...................................................................................................................................................... 99 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page viii Plate 40: Left, Mellow, Taylor & Co. Ironstone saucer (Cat. #1116); right, “BROS_” above “_D” undecorated refined white earthenware sherd (Cat. #1045). .......................................................................................... 100 Plate 41: Personal and tool and equipment items from the Blacker II site (AgHb-417). Top. Left, undecorated pipe stem (Cat. #1125); right, indeterminate decorated pipe bowl juncture (Cat. #1171). Middle. Left, blue glass swirl marble (Cat. #1082); centre, “Double Ring Edge” four-holed brass button (Cat. #1109); right, indeterminate aqua glass base with embossed lettering “RS” (Cat. #1128). Bottom. Left, spindle (Cat. #1108); right, brass decoration (Cat. #1124). ......................................................................................................... 100 Plate 42: Harmonica tin plates (Cat. #1193). Left, top reed plate; centre top, top part of the harmonica; centre bottom, bottom part of the harmonica; right, bottom reed plate..................................................................101 Plate 43: CSC on the Blacker’s Brickworks site, looking west. .....................................................................101 Plate 44: CSC on the Blacker’s Brickworks site, looking north.....................................................................101 Plate 45: Quarry face, looking south. ........................................................................................................ 102 Plate 46: Quarry face and CSC, looking south............................................................................................ 102 Plate 47: Brick debris scatter, looking southwest. ..................................................................................... 102 Plate 48: Brick debris scatter and the low and wet area, looking north. ...................................................... 102 Plate 49: Swamp next to the site, looking east. ......................................................................................... 102 Plate 50: Blacker’s Brickworks site flooded, looking south. ....................................................................... 102 Plate 51: The Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415), March 17, 2011. Looking northeast. ..............................103 Plate 52: Quarry face, March 17, 2011. Looking southwest..........................................................................103 Plate 53: Revisiting the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415), March 17, 2011. Datum stake in the foreground. Looking northwest. ...................................................................................................................................103 Plate 54: Brick debris spread, March 17, 2011. Looking northwest. .............................................................103 Plate 55: Left, yellow brick with frog, thermally altered and distorted (Cat. #1006); centre, reddish-orange frogless brick displaying moulding pockets (Cat. #1005); top right, deep yellow vitrified brick with frogs (Cat. #1085); bottom right, red brick fragment with frog and “EB” lettering (Cat. #1004). .................................... 104 Plate 56: Top. Left, undecorated pipe bowl (Cat. #1029); right, vertical ribbed pipe bowl (Cat. #1030). Middle. Left, green transfer flatware on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1083); centre, black transfer hollowware on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1084); right, indeterminate moulded ironstone teacup (Cat. #1080). Bottom. Left, black-natural salt-glazed stoneware (Cat. #1062); centre, canary ware (Cat. #1070); right, undecorated semi-porcelain hollowware (Cat. #1072).................................................................................................... 104 Plate 57: Top. Left, slate pencil (Cat. #1028); centre, four-holed bone button (Cat. #1031); right, saw-cut bone (Cat. #1027). Bottom. Left, colourless container glass with recycling symbol (Cat. #1052); right, olive green champagne-style neck and lip (Cat. #1055). ...............................................................................................105 Plate 58: Pug mill blades (Cat. #1001). .......................................................................................................105 Plate 59: View east across AgHb-418 at CSP in progress. ........................................................................... 106 Plate 60: East wall profile of Unit 305N-100E from AgHb-418...................................................................... 106 Plate 61: Unifacial and bifacial tools from AgHb-418. ................................................................................. 106 Plate 62: View east across AgHb-421 at CSP in progress. ............................................................................107 Plate 63: South wall profile of Unit 420N-210E at AgHb-421. Incorrect Borden Number shown on board........107 Plate 64: Unifacial and bifacial tools from AgHb-421...................................................................................107 Plate 65: Profile of Unit 415N-190E at AgHb-421 showing significant disturbance and filling. ....................... 108 Plate 66: View southwest at controlled surface pick-up in progress at AgHb-432 (in distance)..................... 108 Plate 67: View southwest at test unit excavation taking place at AgHb-432................................................. 108 Plate 68: West wall profile of Unit 600N-395E at AgHb-432. ....................................................................... 108 Plate 69: View northeast across AgHb-434 at CSP in progress. .................................................................. 108 Plate 70: View southwest at excavation in progress at AgHb-434. .............................................................. 108 Plate 71: Select artifacts recovered from Stage 3 excavation at AgHb-434................................................... 109 Plate 72: View northwest across AgHb-440 at test unit excavation in progress. ...........................................110 Plate 73: North wall profile of Unit 700N-500E at AgHb-440.........................................................................110 Plate 74: View northeast at CSP in progress at AgHb-442............................................................................110 Plate 75: View northeast at excavation of test units at AgHb-442.................................................................110 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page ix Plate 76: North wall profile of test unit 700N-300E at AgHb-442. .................................................................110 Plate 77: View north at CSP in progress at AgHb-443. .................................................................................110 Plate 78: View northwest at test unit excavation at AgHb-443. .................................................................... 111 Plate 79: Unit 600N-300 south and west profiles from AgHb-443. ............................................................... 111 Plate 80: Select artifact from AgHb-443. .................................................................................................... 111 Plate 81: View west at controlled surface pick-up in progress at AgHb-446. ................................................. 112 Plate 82: Test unit excavation in progress at AgHb-446/AgHb-413. ............................................................. 112 Plate 83: View northeast at controlled surface pick-up in progress at AgHb-449. ......................................... 112 Plate 84: View east at test unit excavation taking place at AgHb-449. ......................................................... 112 Plate 85: Test unit 400E-300N north wall profile showing simple plough zone stratigraphy.......................... 112 Plate 86: View west at controlled surface pick-up conducted at AgHb-450................................................... 112 Plate 87: Select bifacial and unifacial lithic artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavation at AgHb-446........ 113 Plate 88: Bifacial tools recovered from AgHb-473. ...................................................................................... 114 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION Archaeological Services Inc. was retained by Walton Development and Management of Toronto, Ontario to undertake a Stage 3 site-specific archaeological assessment of 17 sites within Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stuart & Ruggles Tract, in the County of Brant, Township of Brantford, Ontario (Figure 1). The present report summarizes assessment results for the following sites: Tutela Heights (AgHb-417), Blacker I (AgHb-413), Blacker II (AgHb-416), Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415), AgHb-418, AgHb-421, AgHb432, AgHb-434, AgHb-440, AgHb-442, AgHb-443, AgHb-446, AgHb-449, AgHb-473, P66 and P73. The project was conducted under the project management and direction of Ms. Debbie Steiss, under professional archaeological license P049 (MTC CIF P049-512-2010) issued to Ms. Steiss in accordance with the Ontario Heritage Act (R.S.O. 1990 and 2005). The field assessment was conducted under the direction of Mr. Robert Wojtowicz (R291). Figure 1: The location of the Phase 1 lands. NTS Sheet Brantford 40 P/01, 1994 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 2 Walton Development and Management granted Archaeological Services Inc. permission to access the subject property and to carry out the activities necessary for the completion of the Stage 3 assessment on September 21, 2010. 2.0 PROJECT BACKGROUND 2.1 Previous Archaeological Research Archaeological Services Inc. discovered the sites examined in this report during pedestrian and test pit survey of agricultural and residential lands situated on 37.25 hectares on the south side of Tutela Heights Road, west of Davern Road and east of Rue Chateaux Terrace (ASI 2010). A total of 151 sites and findspots was identified during the Stage 2 archaeological assessment of the Phase 1 study area, including four Euro-Canadian sites, one possible historical Aboriginal site, two Euro-Canadian findspots, 59 precontact sites and 85 pre-contact findspots. Of these, 15 pre-contact sites and 4 historical sites were identified as significant cultural resources warranting Stage 3 site-specific assessment. 2.2 Administrative and Survey History The study area is located within the “Stewart and Ruggles Tract” on the west side of the Grand River, in the geographic Township of Brantford, in the County of Brant. Brant County and Brantford Township were named in honour of the famous Mohawk Chief Joseph Brant or Thayendanegea (1742-1807), who was born along the Ohio River. Brant was a valuable native ally to the British during the American Revolutionary War. The area upon which Brantford Township was laid out formed part of a tract of land six miles wide on either side of the Ouse or Grand River, which extended from its’ source to its’ mouth. This land was granted to the Six Nations “as a safe and comfortable retreat for them” by Governor Frederick Haldimand on October 25, 1784. This grant was made partly in consideration of their Loyalty and services during the American Revolutionary War, and also on account of the subsequent loss of their ancestral territory in western New York State. The Township is said to have received its name around 1825, and was called “Brant’s Ford” on account of a boom that was thrown across the river at this crossing point (Gardiner 1899:291; Mika and Mika 1977:252, 256; Rayburn 1997:42). Much of the area covered by Brantford Township was not formally surveyed until 1830-31, when this task was undertaken by Lewis Burwell. The majority of the early “legal” Euro-Canadian settlers did not take up their land holdings until the 1830s. Several additional surveys followed in the years between 1833 and 1853. The town site of Brantford was not surrendered to the Crown until 1830, when the first survey was also undertaken by Lewis Burwell. In the 1840s, a canal was constructed by the Grand River Navigation Company that linked Brantford with Lake Erie. The city thus became the head of navigation along the Grand for any of the larger ships that sailed upon the “upper” Great Lakes (Mika 1977:256-257; Armstrong 1985:141; Winearls 1991:469-470). 2.3 Stewart and Ruggles Tract The “Stewart and Ruggles Tract,” a parcel of land containing at least 1,400 acres, was first patented by Jemima Stewart and Sarah Ruggles on June 25, 1835. It was named by the surveyors, and for the purposes of Land Registry, after the names of these patentees (Brantford Township Abstract Index to Deeds, vol. “C” p. 183). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 3 Stewart and Ruggles were sisters by birth. Their grandparents were Sir William Johnson (ca 1715-1774), the Irish born Indian superintendent, who settled in the Mohawk Valley of New York State, and his partner Molly Brant. Their father was named Kaghneghtaga (ca 1748-March 1818), although he was also known as Young Brant. Kaghneghtaga married Margaret Campbell and they had at least four daughters, Eliza, Mary, Jemima and Sarah. Young Brant Johnson seems to have later resided for a time at Canajoharie, but died at the Grand River. Jemima Johnson was born in New York State around 1766, and her sister Sarah was born several years later around 1775. Their father was mentioned in contemporary records as a Lieutenant in the Indian Department. The family was enumerated in a census of Loyalists residing “at Niagara,” which probably meant Fort Niagara, on December 1, 1783. The sisters presented a petition to the Executive Council in June 1793, praying for lands “located by their father…in 1785, which have since been assigned by their father for their use.” In 1796, the Johnson sisters’ petition for their father’s 2,000 acres was confirmed to them, and an additional 800 acres to each sister “in consideration of their personal merits” (Taylor 1992:14). There appears to be a very early reference to the “Stewart and Ruggles Tract” in a “Resolution” made by the Six Nations’ Council at the Onondaga Village on March 1, 1809. An American land speculator and settler named Benaijah Mallory (d. 1814) “pretended” to have a claim against part of the Six Nations’ lands. His claim was “disallowed” by the council “as we know nothing about it.” The resolution continued: “there is farms marked out along the River for the children of Dr. Kerr along the river, and also for the children of Kaghneghtaghno … this we allow of because we were made acquainted with it.” This must clearly be a reference to Brant Johnson and his children (Johnston 1964:110). Jemima Stewart and Sarah Ruggles sold or conveyed a significant portion of their interest in this “Tract” to Johnson Stewart by means of an undated deed. Other instruments registered slightly later suggest that this conveyance was made in the latter part of 1835, and certainly before January 1836. Stewart mortgaged his lands at this time in favour of the Niagara merchant Samuel Street (Brantford Memorial deeds #2138, 2279). 2.4 History of Study Area 2.4.1 Tutela (Tutelo) Heights The lands along the Grand River containing the study area originally formed part of the territory occupied by the Tutelo people. They were a small group of Siouan natives who had settled originally in the area of West Virginia, Kentucky, and North Carolina. They were gradually forced off of their ancestral lands and by 1753 they had migrated northwards into New York State where they were adopted as part of the Cayuga tribe. A small band of the Tutelos came into Upper Canada as Loyalists with the Six Nations. A census of the natives along the Grand River showed that there were 55 “Upper Tootalies” and 19 “Lower Tootalies” settled here in 1785. An “Indian Census” of 1810 showed 53 Upper and 29 Lower “Tootelies.” In 1811, these numbers had changed to 64 Upper and 41 Lower Tutelos. In June 1813, it is known that 16 “Tutaleys” were present at the Battle of Beaverdams, although Captain Kerr only noted four Tutelos at Beaverdams in his official return. A map of Brantford, compiled by the Reverend Robert Lugger in February 1828, showed the “Upper Cayugas” settled here at a place called “Tatulis Heights.” It is reported that the Tutelos were “nearly exterminated in an epidemic of Asiatic cholera in 1832.” By 1843, the “Upper Cayuga village” was described as “now deserted” and the total population of Tutelos was a mere 40 “included in the Upper Cayuga return.” The Tutelo longhouse or council house is said to have once stood “opposite the later site of the Bell Homestead and a few yards to the southwest,” and that a Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 4 Tutelo burial ground was located “in a sand knoll a few hundred yards southeast of the homestead” (Waldie 1952:66; Johnson 1964:52, 203, 205, 281). 2.4.2 R. Brooks Farm Richard Brooks was the owner of more than 200 acres of land in the Stewart and Ruggles Tract. His first purchase, containing about 60 acres, was made from Johnson Stewart in July 1840. He purchased an additional 53 acres from the Stewart sisters in May 1845, and another 70 acres was bought from the sisters in May 1853. In 1859, he acquired another 50 acres from the estate of Joseph Noles. Noles had purchased his property from Sarah Ruggles during the 1830s and 1840s (Brantford Memorial deeds #80, 457, 53 and 3425). Brooks (b. ca 1807) was a native of England. He had settled in Upper Canada as a farmer with his wife, Eliza (b. ca 1809), sometime around 1835. By 1851-52, their family consisted of six children aged between six and sixteen years, and Joseph Brooks (possibly the family patriarch) who was aged 66. The family belonged to the “Scotch Independent” Church. The family employed two servants or labourers, named Rugan McGowan and Rebecca Perry (1851 Brantford census division 2 p. 8). In 1855, the Brooks farm was assessed at $1,200, with an additional $100 in personal property. Brooks was required to perform 10 days statute labour (road work) for the township based on this assessment. By 1860, Brooks must have cleared much more of his farm and perhaps built a better house, since his assessment had jumped to $5,200 with an additional $400 in personal property. The assessed value of his farm had decreased slightly by 1865, but this may be explained due to the fact that he had sold or leased away about 50 acres of his farm, which was now valued at just $4,000 (Brantford Township Assessment Rolls, Ward 2, 1855, 1860, 1865). In 1871, the census noted that the widower Richard Brooks resided on this land with three of his adult children, Ann, Richard, and William. The agricultural census showed that they owned 185 acres, of which 110 acres was “improved,” 12 acres was under pasture, and three acres contained orchards or gardens. The Brooks farm produced fall and spring wheat, barley, oats, peas, corn, potatoes, turnips, carrots and apples, as well as hay and some firewood. The livestock consisted of horses, colts, milch cows, other “horned cattle,” pigs and sheep. Additional farm produce consisted of butter, wool, and barrels of cured beef, mutton and pork. In addition to the family residence and farm buildings, the chattels included two reapers, a horse rake, a fanning mill and ploughs. By 1881, Brooks resided with just his adult daughter, Annie (b. 1841). He appears to have died during the 1880s, since his name was no longer enumerated in the 1891 census (1871 Brantford census, division C2 p. 38; 1881 census division 2 p. 30). By the mid-1870s, this farm had been divided into equal halves, which were in the hands of W. and T. Brooks. This land had been sold by Brooks to his sons in 1873. By 1901, Richard Brooks Jr. was enumerated as the head of this household. His immediate family consisted of his adult sister Annie, his wife Margaret (b. 1845), and son Charles (b. 1883). By 1911, Charles was no longer enumerated in the census as a member of this household. The Brooks family at that time consisted of Richard and Margaret, as well as four members of the Anders family who were described as “boarders” (1901 Census, division B6 p. 7; 1911 Census, division 12 p. 11). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 5 2.4.3 W. Brooks Farm The Brantford abstract index indicates that William Brooks purchased 50 acres from his father, Richard Brooks, in December 1873. Unfortunately, no agricultural census returns were preserved after 1871, therefore, no complete picture of the kind of crops grown and livestock that would have been raised on this land during the fourth quarter of the nineteenth century can be gleamed (Brantford deeds #6123). The farm contained a house and rear orchard as illustrated on the map of Brantford Township published in the Page and Smith Atlas (1875). 2.4.4 T. Brooks Farm The Brantford abstract index indicates that Thomas Brooks purchased 50 acres from Richard Brooks in December 1873. Unfortunately, no agricultural census returns were preserved after 1871, therefore, no complete picture of the kind of agricultural activities that would have been carried out on this land during the fourth quarter of the nineteenth century can be gleaned (Brantford deeds #6124). Brooks had leased part of this land prior to the time of his purchase of the farm, since he was enumerated in the township assessment rolls during the 1860s. In 1865, for example, the 57 acre Thomas Brooks farm was assessed at $1,710, with an additional $200 in personal property. Brooks was required to perform five days statute labour (road work) for the township based on this assessment. This roll also noted that he was a private (2nd class) in the local militia (Brantford Township Assessment Rolls, Ward 2, 1865). This farm contained a house and rear orchard as illustrated on the map of Brantford Township published in the Page and Smith Atlas (1875). The 1891 census named Thomas Brooks (b. June 1836), farmer, as the head of the household. His wife, Sarah (b. August 1838) was a native of England. Their family consisted of four sons, John (1864), Richard (1865), Edgar (1870) and William (1877). By 1901, all of the boys remained at home with the exception of Edgar. A servant, Emma Worthington, was also enumerated as a member of the household (1891 Brantford census, division A1 pp. 14-15; 1901 census, division B6 p. 6). 2.4.5 E. Blacker Farm This property, containing about 130 acres, was purchased by Edward Blacker from Margaret and Elizabeth Clench Stewart in May 1853. A smaller parcel, containing slightly more than eight acres, was purchased by Blacker from the Stewart sisters in November 1858 (Brantford Memorial deeds #55, 1614). Edward Blacker (b. ca 1808) was a native of England. He settled in Brantford as a farmer with his wife Margaret sometime before 1843. By 1851-52, the family consisted of six young children between the ages of two and eight years. The family belonged to the “Independent” Church. Blacker employed a hired man named Edward Simpson, who was also a native of England. In 1865, Blacker was on the local militia “reserves” listing. In 1855, the Blacker farm was assessed at $800, with an additional $100 in personal property. Blacker was required to perform 11 days statute labour (road work) for the township based on this assessment. By 1860, Blacker must have cleared much more of his farm and perhaps built a better house, since his assessment had jumped to $3,660 with an additional $400 in personal property. The rolls show that Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 6 Blacker owned a dog at that time. The assessed value of his farm had decreased slightly by 1865, but this may be explained due to the fact that he had sold or leased away about eight acres of his farm, which was now valued at just $431.72 (Brantford Township Assessment Rolls, Ward 2, 1855, 1860, 1865). The farm contained a house and front orchard as illustrated on the map of Brantford Township published in the Page and Smith Atlas (1875). Beyond this, further towards the middle portion of the farm, there was also a brickyard. In 1871, the household consisted of Blacker and his wife, four adult children (John, Edward, Mary and Annie), and two hired labourers named William and Thomas Tomlinson. Blacker owned 122 acres, which included a house and farm buildings. The family possessed several wagons, carriages and ploughs, as well as other chattels such as a reaper, horse rake, threshing machine and fanning mill. On their farm, 60 acres of land was cultivated, as well as pasture land and orchard and garden plots. The farm produce was strictly limited to fall wheat, peas and apples. Livestock consisted of horses, colts, milch cows, horned cattle, sheep, pigs and two hives of bees. Additional farm produce included barrels of cured beef and pork, 40 pounds of honey, butter, wool, flannel cloth, and a substantial amount of firewood (250 cords) (1871 census, division C3 p. 65). Edward continued to farm until the early 1890s. During this time he lived with his adult daughter Annie, his wife having predeceased him in the 1880s (1851 Brantford census, division 2 pp. 7-8; 1881 census, division 3 p. 34; 1891 census, division A1 p. 15). Blacker died sometime after the census was taken in April 1891, but before November 1894. His sons Edward Jr. and Robert inherited the real property of the estate through their father’s will, which was dated December 1890 and registered on title in November 1894 (Brantford deed #15663). By 1901, the census enumerated Edward Blacker Jr. (b. 1844) as the head of the family. The remainder of the household consisted of his siblings, Mary (b. 1847), Annie (b. 1848) and William (b. 1850), as well as a domestic named Alma Williams (1901 Brantford census, division B6 p. 7). Somewhere around this time the original Blacker home burnt down and in 1911 the property was sold to Andrew Hird (Makinson, Heinz, Pitt 2000:3). On March 8, 2011 a phone interview was conducted with Tom Hird, the grandson of Andrew Hird. He said that the modern bungalow farmhouse on the property was built in 1956. It was built over an older, early twentieth century house that burnt down in a second fire in the mid-1950s. The house was used by tenants of the Blacker family before the Hird family was able to buy the farm from them. It was a storey and a half structure with a 20 square-foot cellar that was probably destroyed during the construction of the modern house (Hird personal communication 2011). Mr. Hird also mentioned another building, a timber framed structure of unknown date that was used by the informant’s uncle as a residence. It was located near the corner of the modern barn ruins. There may have been a footing foundation but no cellar or basement to his knowledge. He was not sure when it was abandoned (Hird personal communication 2011). 2.4.6 Blacker Brickyard The Blacker Brickyard was the third of four brickyards owned and operated by Edward Blacker. The first was built in 1836 on the eastern border of Brantford and the second was constructed on the road to Newport in 1842 (Makinson, Heinz, Pitt 2000:1). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 7 After buying the land in 1853, Edward Blacker established the brickworks at Tutela Heights which appears to have been operational during the 1870s and 1880s. It was in existence and noted in the 1871 Census for Brantford Township. The business consisted of $1,000 in fixed capital and a further $1,000 floating capital. It employed 10 men for eight months of the year, with aggregate wages of $1,600 (Plate 1). The brickyard consumed $500 worth of clay and sand, and produced $3,800 worth of bricks annually. The brickyard was clearly shown on the 1875 map of Brantford (1871 Brantford census, division 3 schedule 6; Page and Smith 1875). At the time, Blacker’s Brickworks was the only company in Canada that produced both yellow and red bricks (Makinson, Heinz, and Pitt 2000:3). The brickworks was not situated in a location with sufficient clay to sustain long-term production and the family purchased the location for the fourth and final brickworks in 1877 on Mount Pleasant Road south of Brantford. Built in 1879, this large steam-powered brickyard produced 2.5 million bricks per year. Edward Blacker operated both of them until 1881 when he gave control over to his two sons, Robert and William, who impressed “B Bros” makers’ mark on every brick (Makinson, Heinz, and Pitt 2000:1, Warner, Beers, and Co 1883). In May 1888, two parcels of land containing the brick works (on 13½ acres) was deeded by Robert Blacker to the Blacker Brick Co. This same property was later re-conveyed to Annie Blacker in December 1895 (Brantford deeds #12707, 16218). 3.0 STAGE 3 SITE-SPECIFIC ASSESSMENT RESULTS A detailed description of the assessment conducted at each site in the study is provided below. Figure 33 in Appendix B shows the location of each site within the Phase 1 lands. 3.1 Tutela Heights Site (AgHb-413 – H2) This section of the report covers the historical material that resulted from the Stage 3 archaeological assessment of the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). The Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) overlaps with the pre-contact site, AgHb-446 (P81-P83), to which all lithic material in the area was assigned. For the precontact material found at AgHb-446, please consult section 3.12. 3.1.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) took place over 11 days between November 4, 2010 and November 18, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. The site was originally identified through a pedestrian survey as a tight cluster of artifacts in a relatively flat area with sandy soil (ASI 2010). East of the densest part of the scatter the field sloped down gently. The GPS coordinates, for the site recorded during the Stage 2 survey were used to relocate the centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (500N-200E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals (Plate 2; Plate 3). This resulted in the collection of 546 artifacts in a 100 m by 90 m area. The CSC was done for the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) and the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) together as the sites blended into each other. While the Blacker II site and the artifacts excavated from it are discussed in a separate section, the artifacts from the CSC are grouped together and are summarized in this section of the report. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 8 The datum stake was tied to a recording grid laid in with an optical transit over the surface of the site and one-metre square test units were hand-excavated 5 cm into sterile subsoil or until a potential cultural feature was encountered. Given the possibility presented in the Stage 2 results that the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) might be a historical native site (ASI 2010), units 500N-200E and 500N-210E were screened with 3 mm wire mesh to recover any potential trade beads that might be present. When no trade beads were recovered, the remaining units were screened through a 6 mm wire mesh. The subsoil was trowelled and all profiles examined for undisturbed cultural deposits (Plate 4). The first units were placed systematically at 10 metre intervals as determined by the distribution of artifacts in the Stage 3 controlled surface pick-up. The limits of the site were established when the precontact yields were zero and the historical artifact yields totalled less than 10 artifacts per unit. Additional units representing 50 percent of the total units excavated were placed within the site to provide an additional sample as per Ministry of Tourism and Culture’s 2010 guidelines (MTC 2010). As the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) was located directly north of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417), the same datum (500N-200E) was used for both sites as a horizontal control. As the two sites used the same horizontal grid, the sites were separated at the 475N line based on the presence of earlier ceramics like creamware and pearlware north of the line and the presence of later ceramics like ironstone to the south. In total, 65 units were excavated to establish the boundaries of the site and 35 units were excavated to examine areas with higher yields and as part of the Stage 3 assessment of the pre-contact component (Figure 2). The historical artifact totals ranged from zero in five units (480N-200E, 490N-230E, 525N-190E, 530N180E, and 540N-170E) to 136 in unit 505N-200E. The plough zone layer comprised a dark yellowish brown sandy loam and ranged in depth between 20 cm in unit 500N-230E and unit 540N-200E and 56 cm in unit 530N-170E. Much of the plough zone depths ranged in the 20s and 30s indicating that little landscaping took place on the site (Plate 5). Some soil erosion was visible and units were deeper further down the slope and in the peripheries of the site. In units 540N-190E and 540N-180E old plough zone layers were visible under the recently ploughed soil (Figure 2). Ten units contained possible cultural features. In unit 500N-240E an unusual dark brown-black area with pockets of black sand was identified (Plate 6; Figure 4). In unit 480N-250E another possible disturbed cultural feature was identified through dark mottling in the profile and plan view (Plate 7; Figure 4). In unit 490N-170E the northeast corner contained a yellowish white hard clay layer unique to the site (Plate 8). Given their distance from the main scatter and the scarcity of artifacts in these units, they may not be cultural features. Closer to the site centre, a series of posts were identified. Unit 500N-185E contained a dark brown post mould mottled with subsoil and charcoal (Figure 5). Unit 510N-195E contained another post mould of dark brown black soil mottled with charcoal and potentially a plank distinguishable by charcoal and ash in the profile (Plate 9). Unit 515N-195E contained another possible post mould of dark brown soil and mottled with ash and charcoal (Plate 10; Figure 5). These were recorded, covered with plastic, and preserved in situ. Four other sizable cultural features were identified. In unit 490N-200E a large very dark grayish brown feature mottled with ash, charcoal, and artifacts protruded northward from the south wall. There was also a dark brown post mould and another possible mottled dark brown cultural feature (Plate 11; Figure 6). Unit 500N-200E contained a sandy dark brown discoloration with a brick and flat stone. Excavations were stopped upon exposing the surface of this deposit but it could merely be displaced architectural material from plough activity (Plate 12; Figure 6). In unit 505N-200E the southeast corner had a strip of grayish brown soil with charcoal flecks (Plate 13; Figure 6). Finally, unit 520N-170E had a feature running through it; it was a 40 cm wide dark brown feature with wood and bone (Plate 14; Figure 6). All features were recorded, covered with plastic, and preserved in situ. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 13 3.1.2 Artifact Inventory During the Stage 3 archaeological excavation 2,702 artifacts were recovered from the Tutela Heights site (Table 1, Appendix C-1). A modified “Classification System for Historical Collections” (Canadian Parks Service 1992) was used to organize the data. Table 1 summarizes the artifacts that were recovered and divides the assemblage between those located on the surface and those excavated as part of the plough zone. Architecture Class There are 359 artifacts within the architecture class – 63 from the surface and 296 from the plough zone. They comprise 14.5 percent of the site sample class. They consist of a wide range of artifacts including eight hand-wrought nails that pre-date the 1830s, 40 machine cut nails that date to between 1830 and 1900, four wire nails that post-date the 1900s, and four nails that are too fragmentary to identify (Kenyon 1982). This indicates that a structure erected before 1830 was refurbished or replaced at a later date. The wire nails are not unexpected given the proximity of the site to a barn that was in use during the twentieth century. Aside from nails, the architectural class includes five door components, 13 fence components, and 284 pieces of window glass. It is significant to note that the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) exhibits a disproportionately large amount of window glass. Furnishings Class There are 18 artifacts (0.7 percent) in the furnishings class – six were found on the surface and 12 in the plough zone. These consist of one drawer handle, one figurine, 12 lamp chimney fragments, one light bulb base, and three pieces of table lamp glass. Lamp chimney fragments became common on EuroCanadian sites in the later years of the nineteenth century as the dropping price of kerosene made glass lamps more affordable than candles (Woodhead et al. 1984). Kitchen/Food-related Class Ceramics are useful tools for dating archaeological sites because of the historical progression of types in industrial-era ceramic production. Much of the innovation that took place in the late eighteenth century English ceramic industry resulted from the competition with the imported porcelain market from continental Europe and China (Kaellgren 2009:13). Thus in the 1740s, the English potters began experimenting with two new types of ceramics: a refined cream-coloured earthenware and a white saltglazed stoneware (Copeland 1995:4). White salt-glazed stoneware, produced by casting salt into the kiln at peak temperature, was a standard product between 1740 and 1760 (Kaellgren 2009:23). The lightweight cream-coloured earthenware was produced as early as 1740 by Enoch Booth but was perfected by Josiah Wedgwood in 1762 and quickly became attractive and popular as a status ware (Copeland 1995:4-6). As the name might suggest, creamware is creamy in colour due to the lead glaze applied to the vessels. The creamware glaze lightened in colour during the early nineteenth century (Majewski and O’Brien 1987:117). Creamware was originally imported into Ontario alongside white salt-glazed stoneware but by 1800 creamware was the consumer favourite (Collard 1984). While creamware continued to be imported until the 1830s, its popularity declined significantly in favour of pearlware (Kenyon 1995). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 15 Table 1: Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) Artifact Class CSC Plough zone Total per Class Total as (including Blacker II) Class Percent of the Site Architectural 63 296 359 14.5% Door Component 1 4 Fence Component 6 7 Insulator 1 Nail, hand-wrought 8 Nail, machine cut 2 38 Nail, wire 2 2 Nail, indeterminate 4 Window Glass 52 232 Furnishings 6 Drawer Handle Figurine Lamp Chimney Fragment Light Bulb Base Table Lamp Glass 254 16 2 17 36 32 151 Organic 25 9 331 456 18.4% 76 103 4.2% 17 26 1.1% 125 187 7.6% 1,928 2,474 100% 2 3 1 11 3 6 Indeterminate 62 Totals 53.5% 1 3 1 71 2 Tools and Equipment Unidentified Container Other 1,325 3 193 17 118 27 Animal Husbandry Armament Chisel Hardware 1,071 92 123 94 733 93 4 28 Personal Brooch Button Dress Hook Smoking Pipe 0.7% 29 125 Avian Mammal Shell Unidentifiable 18 1 11 1 1 3 Kitchen/Food-related Container, liquor Container, soft drink Kitchenware Tableware Teaware Unidentified 12 1 54 8 54 71 546 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 16 Pearlware was invented as an alternative to creamware in the mid-1770s in an attempt to imitate Chinese porcelain by adding a small amount of cobalt oxide to the glaze thereby creating a slightly bluish tint (Miller and Hunter 2001). Pearlware ceramics were better suited for cobalt blue decorations which allowed pearlware to slowly grow in popularity (Majewski and O’Brien 1987:118). Decorated with a variety of mostly blue motifs, it outnumbered creamware by the early 1800s. Pearlware lasted until the mid-1830s when it was replaced by refined white earthenware (Kenyon 1995). Other ceramics that were produced at this time include canary ware and Jackfield. Canary ware, developed by adding a yellow glaze to the earthenware body, was produced in England between 1780 and 1835 and largely used for tea services, figurines, and some domestic table forms (Miller 1974). Jackfield ceramics, red earthenware vessel forms with applied luster or a glossy black glaze, were also popular in tea services during this time (Jouppien 1980:27). Refined white earthenware evolved from pearlware by reducing the cobalt in the glaze and adding it to the body and thus effectively making the ceramic white in colour (Majewski and O’Brien 1987:119). It grew in popularity due to the fact that many different underglaze colours looked better on a white bodied ceramic than they did on the light-blue pearlware (Collard 1984:114). Thus, almost always decorated, refined white earthenware quickly became the most popular ceramic of the mid-nineteenth-century (Majewski and O’Brien 1987:120). Later, ironstone, or white granite as it was also known as, started being produced in England in the 1840s, appearing in Ontario merchants’ records in 1847. Ironstone grew in popularity reaching its peak in the 1880s. After the 1890s, ironstone became a bargain ware while semi-porcelain grew in popularity. Around the time ironstone started to appear in Ontario, yellow ware started appearing in merchant’s records and was used primarily as kitchenware. Some variants of it are still used today (Kenyon 1995). At the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) 1,325 artifacts belong to the kitchen/food-related class. Forty-five of these are dark green liquor bottle pieces and two are soft drink containers that were found on the surface. There are 1,278 ceramics of which 914 are dateable. Out of these there is one sherd of canary ware, 25 sherds of white salt-glazed stoneware (2.7 percent out of the dateable ceramics), 98 sherds of creamware (10.7 percent), seven sherds of Jackfield (0.8 percent), 213 sherds of pearlware (23.3 percent), 566 sherds of refined white earthenware (61.9 percent), and four sherds of ironstone (0.4 percent) (Plate 15; Plate 16; Plate 17). Less chronologically distinct ceramics include five sherds of buff earthenware (0.4 percent of the entire ceramic assemblage), 104 sherds of coarse red earthenware (8.1 percent), one sherd of refined red earthenware, and one sherd of stoneware (Plate 18). There are also 251 sherds (19.7 percent) that are too exfoliated or thermally altered to be assigned a ware type. Decorative styles on pearlware and refined white earthenware are a very good way to identify the age of a given assemblage. Given that decorative styles change quickly over time, they offer a finer focus when assessing occupation dates of an archaeological site. A summary of these styles, as well as the date range for their availability, is presented in Table 2. Only the results from the plough zone are considered to avoid any confusion with artifacts found on the surface near the Blacker II site and provide a tighter date for the assemblage. Based on this table and the percentage of wares discussed above, the assemblage dates from circa 1800 to the mid-1850s. The most intense occupation seems to have taken place during the 1830s. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 17 Table 2: Refined Ceramic Decorative Styles on the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) and Approximate Date Ranges in Ontario Style Date Range No. sherds % of decorated ceramics Hand-painted, early palette 1796-1830 9 3.6 Hand-painted, monochrome blue 1796-1830 2 0.8 Edgeware, green scalloped 1800-1830 5 2.0 Edgeware, blue scalloped 1800-1840 4 1.6 Edgeware, embossed 1820-1835 5 2.0 Transfer print, blue 1820-present 140 55.3 Transfer print, red 1828-present 8 3.2 Transfer print, black 1830-1840 14 5.4 Transfer print, brown 1830-1860; 1880s 27 10. 7 Hand-painted, late palette 1830-1870 38 15.0 Sponged 1850-1870 1 0.4 253 Total The absence of yellow ware and ironstone in the plough zone units is notable, as is the relatively significant presence of white salt-glaze stoneware and creamware. Creamware is extremely rare on Ontario sites dating after the 1830s and white salt-glazed stoneware is nonexistent. Considering that white salt-glazed stoneware and creamware comprise 2.7 and 10.7 percent of the dateable ceramics respectively, part of the assemblage most likely predates 1830. Pearlware also starts to become less common after 1830, and on the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) it comprises nearly a quarter of all dateable ceramics. Yellow ware, which appears in the early 1840s, and ironstone, which appears in 1847, are present in small numbers. They were only found on the surface of the site and may actually relate to the near-by Blacker II site (AgHb-417). In terms of function, 109 sherds are from kitchenware (8.5 percent), 157 sherds are from tableware (12.3 percent), 128 sherds are from teaware (10.0 percent), and 884 sherds could not be identified (69.2 percent). The 156 tableware sherds can further be subdivided into forms. One sherd is a white salt-glazed stoneware handle, 90 sherds are from flatware (57.3 percent), 64 sherds are from hollow ware (40.8 percent), one sherd is from a creamware pepper shaker (Plate 18). Organic In total, there are 456 faunal artifacts in the assemblage. These consist of three bird bones, 286 mammal bones, 21 shells, and 146 bones are unidentifiable. Personal Items There are 103 artifacts in the personal class. These include one brass brooch, three brass buttons, one single-holed thermally altered bone backing for a metal button, one iron button, one dress hook, and 96 smoking pipe fragments. The brass brooch has an imperial insignia of the crown with thistle, rose and shamrock and a “V” prominently in the centre (Plate 19). This could possibly represent Queen Victoria who ruled 1837 to 1901 and provides a nice terminus post quem for the site. One of the pipe stem fragments has partial impressed lettering of “WHITE” and “_LASGOW” suggesting that this is a White/Glasgow pipe that was produced between 1805 and 1955 (Walker 1971) (Plate 20). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 18 It is interesting to note that out of the five buttons found at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413), none are prosser. Prosser, also known as ceramic or agate, buttons were patented on June 17, 1840 and quickly became very popular due to their affordable price with production spreading to the United States in 1841 and France in 1845 (Sprague 2002). It is rare for any site lasting much longer after 1840 not to have at least one such button (Ferris 1986). Considering that only metal buttons and a bone backing for a metal button were found, the assemblage could not date much past 1840. Tools and Equipment Twenty-six artifacts belong to the tools and equipment class and they include two pieces related to animal husbandry, six armament artifacts, one chisel, and 17 hardware pieces (Plate 19). The animal husbandry artifacts consist of one horse shoe nail and one harness buckle. The armament group includes two bullets, two shell casings, and two English gun flints. The gun flints are the only nineteenth-century artifacts in the armament category. They are both blade gun flints that were produced between 1820 and 1865. One of the gun flints is from a pistol and another from a musket (Kenyon 1982). The hardware consists of two chain links, one gate hook, one lead weight, one nut, one rivet, two screws, one spike, five pieces of strapping, two tacks, and one washer. Indeterminate Out of the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) assemblage, 187 artifacts are indeterminate. Of these 108 are unidentified glass containers and 79 are other unidentified objects. These could not be assigned to a functional class. 3.1.3 Discussion The Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) was discovered during a pedestrian survey during the Stage 2 archaeological assessment in 2010. During the Stage 3 assessment, a CSC was conducted and 100 units were excavated over the site. This resulted in a total of 2,702 artifacts. Ten units contained possible cultural features ranging from post moulds to wide distinct soil discolourations with artifacts identifiable on the surface. These units include 480N-250E, 490N-170E, 490N-200E, 500N-185E, 500N-200E, 500N-240E, 505N-200E, 510N-195E, 515N-195E, and 520N170E. Over half of the artifact assemblage is ceramics with architecture and faunal remains comprising 14.5 and 18.5 percent of the artifact assemblage respectively. The artifact assemblage is similar to that as what might be found on an early domestic Euro-Canadian site (MacDonald 1997: Table 4). To better understand this site, the archival record needs to be consulted. The Tutela Heights site (AgHb413), like all the sites within the study area, originally formed part of the territory occupied by the Tutelo people, a small group of Siouan natives, who immigrated to Upper Canada as Loyalists with the Six Nations in 1784. A map of Brantford compiled by the Reverend Robert Lugger in February 1828, showed the “Upper Cayugas” settled at a place called “Tatulis Heights.” It is reported that the Tutelos were “nearly exterminated in an epidemic of Asiatic cholera in 1832.” By 1843, the “Upper Cayuga village” was described as “now deserted” and the total population of Tutelos was a mere 40 “included in the Upper Cayuga return.” The Tutelo longhouse or council house is said to have once stood “opposite the later site of the Bell Homestead and a few yards to the southwest,” and a Tutelo burial ground was reported “in a sand knoll a few hundred yards southeast of the homestead” (Waldie 1952:66; Johnston 1964:52, 203, 205, 281). The Tutelo land was incorporated into the Stewart and Ruggles Tract, which was patented by the Crown in 1835. The land the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) is located on was purchased by Richard Brooks. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 19 His first purchase, containing about 60 acres, was made in July 1840. He purchased an additional 53 acres in May 1845, and another 70 acres in May 1853. In 1859, he acquired another 50 acres from the estate of Joseph Noles. Noles had purchased his property from Sarah Ruggles during the 1830s and 1840s (Brantford Memorial deeds #80, 457, 53 and 3425). Brooks (b. ca 1807) was a native of England. He had settled in Upper Canada as a farmer with his wife, Eliza (b. ca 1809), sometime around 1835. By 1851-52, their family consisted of six children aged between six and sixteen years, and Joseph Brooks (possibly the family patriarch) who was aged 66 (1851 Brantford census division 2 p. 8). By the mid-1870s, the Brooks farm had been divided into equal halves. The land on which the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) is located was sold to Thomas Brooks in 1873. His farm contained a house and rear orchard as illustrated on the map of Brantford published in the Page and Smith Atlas (1875). The archaeological site is located far east of the atlas structure. As there is virtually no yellow ware or ironstone, the artifact assemblage is not related to the establishment of a farmhouse by Thomas Brooks. Could the site represent an early cabin of the Brooks family, some other undocumented Euro-Canadian settler site, or even a Tutelo family? Over a third of the dateable ceramic assemblage pre-dates the mid-1830s indicating that a cabin must have been occupied at this location before the original 60 acres were purchased by the Brooks family in 1840. Creamware and white salt-glazed stoneware stopped being shipped to Ontario by the time the Brooks family settled in Upper Canada in 1835. It is also known that Tutelos inhabited the area from 1785 with up to 100 Tutelos residing there at one time and a council house standing in the vicinity. While the Tutelos were decimated in 1832 with only 40 living in the area by 1843, the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) falls within the time period pre-dating the first Euro-Canadian family recorded as living on the property. If this was a Tutelo site it could have been abandoned either in 1840 when Richard Brooks bought the original 60 acres of land, 1845 when Brooks added 53 more, or 1847 when the modern reserve system was implemented (Kenyon and Kenyon 1986:91). All of these dates fall within the chronology established by the archaeological assemblage. Yet, no distinctly historical native artifacts such as beads or trade silver were recovered and the site could as easily relate to a Euro-Canadian squatter. To help clarify the cultural origin of the site, alternative methods of analysis were employed. It has been previously observed that native sites contain a higher percentage of transfer-print ceramics when compared to Euro-Canadian sites. In particular, teaware is much more commonly decorated with printing than tablewares (Kenyon and Kenyon 1986; Ferris 2008, 2011). The suggested reason for this is the incorporation of British upper class meal etiquette to present an outward public appearance of enculturation. The social act of offering tea to visitors was not a native tradition and so adopting it represented a conscious effort by native communities to adapt to the colonialism of the British agents (Ferris 2008, 2011). The percentage of printed sherds is calculated using a divisor that is the sum total of the number of printed, edged, painted, and sponged sherds and excludes plain, Jackfield, and canary ware sherds (Kenyon and Kenyon 1986:108). Out of 382 printed, edged, painted, sponged, and factory slipped ceramics, 232 sherds (60.7 percent) are transfer printed. This is 14.7 percent higher than the mean for Euro-Canadian sites and falls into the 51 to 80 percent range for native sites (Ferris 2008). In fact, this percentage is very similar to that of two other Tutelo sites found in the vicinity, which contained between 62 and 63 percent transfer printed sherds (Kenyon and Kenyon 1986:111). It should be noted that wealthy Euro-Canadian families also would have had many more transfer printed ceramics than the average. Beyond the realm of public dining, the private realm among conservative native families featured a high representation of bowls that has been interpreted as reflecting the maintenance of traditional diets based on single-pot stews and soups (Ferris 2008). At the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413), while the sherds are Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 20 too fragmentary to assign a minimal vessel count, 90 identifiable tableware sherds (57.3 percent) are from flatware compared to 66 identifiable sherds (42.7 percent) from hollowware that could be used to hold stews and soups. By way of comparison, this is higher than what was observed on German-Canadian sites of this time period where only about a quarter of the refined ceramics comprised bowls or other hollowware containers (MacDonald 2004:28). Based on the chronology of the artifact assemblage, the relative frequency of hollowware containers, and the percentage of transfer print ceramics, it is possible that the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) is a historical native site representing a significant heritage resource that can refine our understanding of native communities near Brantford in the early nineteenth century. However, the above analysis is provisional and the site could still be related either to the Brooks family or another undocumented EuroCanadian individual. It is possible that Stage 4 mitigative excavation will permit identification of the ethnicity of the people who occupied the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). 3.1.4 Recommendations If the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) cannot be avoided within the proposed development plan, a full Stage 4 mitigative excavation is required before development occurs. The excavation should commence with a block excavation of one-metre square units in all areas proceeding from units with cultural features and high artifact yields until artifact counts drop below 60 historic artifacts. No fewer than 10 percent of the units would need to be screened through a 3 mm wire mesh to retain any beads that may be present. Following the block excavation and the excavation of the nearby pre-contact sites, mechanical topsoil removal on the remainder of the archaeological site should commence. The exposed subsoil should then be cleaned by shovel (“shovel shine”) or trowel and the resulting subsoil surface examined for cultural features. Full excavation and documentation of all features should follow with at least 25 percent of every feature being screened through a 3 mm mesh if beads are found in the plough zone. 3.2 Blacker I Site (AgHb-416- H5) This section of the report only covers the historical material that resulted from the Stage 3 archaeological assessment of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). For the pre-contact material found at this and neighbouring pre-contact sites, consult their respective sections. 3.2.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) took place between December 8 and December 10, 2010. No work was conducted when the weather conditions were unsuitable (Plate 21). The site is located east of a twentieth-century bungalow at the end of a farm laneway. The terrain was mostly flat and gently sloping south of the house. While this site was originally identified through testpitting, a sparse historic scatter was located in the ploughed fields north and south of the site (ASI 2010). These historic scatters were documented during the CSC and historic artifacts were collected in units at both AgHb-449 to the north and AgHb-442 to the south. Due to their close proximity historic artifacts from AgHb-442, AgHb-449, and AgHb-450 were grouped with the Blacker I site. The datum stake (700N-300E) was established at the GPS coordinates recorded for AgHb-442 during the Stage 2 survey and a five-metre recording grid was tied to the datum stake and established as a horizontal control for both AgHb-442 and the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) (Figure 7). The GPS coordinates for the centres of AgHb-442 and the Blacker I site are available in Appendix B. One-metre square test units were hand-excavated systematically at five to 10 metre intervals 5 cm into sterile subsoil or until a potential Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 21 feature was detected. The soil contents were screened through 6 mm wire mesh. The subsoil was trowelled and all profiles examined for undisturbed cultural deposits. Four units at AgHb-449 and seven units in AgHb-442 contained historical artifacts. The limits of these sites were determined by the pre-contact artifact yields and all historical artifacts were retained due to their close proximity to the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Eleven test units were excavated at the Blacker I site to collect a representative sample as per the 1993 Archaeological Assessment Technical Guidelines (MCTR 1993). Artifact totals ranged from 41 to 581 in the units excavated at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), zero to two in the units excavated at AgHb-449, and five to 13 at AgHb-442. The property boundary ran to the east and south of the site and helped to delineate the site boundaries. Topsoil comprised dark brown sandy loam and ranged in depth from 26 cm in unit 745N-324E to 44 cm in unit 730N-330E. Some topsoil layers contained modern, twentieth-century artifacts. While the depth of the topsoil was relatively uniform among the units, six units around a one-storey twentieth century bungalow exhibited stratigraphy related to twentieth-century landscaping or construction activities. Units 735N-325E, 745N-324E, 725N-310E, 725N-325E, 750N-310E, and 750N319E contained a second layer under the topsoil comprising of mottled brown-black sandy loam and a mixed collection of mostly nineteenth and some twentieth-century objects (Plate 22, Figure 7, Figure 8). The depth of Layer 2 ranged from 70 cm in unit 750N-319E to 42 cm in unit 725N-310E. In units 735N325E and 745N-324E Layer 2 was excavated to a depth of 50 cm before the excavations were concluded. In the excavation of these units it became evident that Layer 2 was comprised of construction fill, most likely from a builder’s trench, as the soil was mottled and full of construction debris including large fragments of brick and mortar. The stratigraphy was recorded for these units before they were backfilled. Three units east and two units south of the house did not exhibit any twentieth-century landscaping (Plate 23). Three possible cultural features were encountered in units 725N-310E (Plate 24) and 725N-325E (Plate 25) under Layer 2 and under the topsoil in unit 719N-315E (Plate 26; Figure 8). These were recorded, covered with plastic, and preserved in situ. In one case, for unit 725N-310E, believing the feature to be another sod layer, it was accidentally dug into during the Stage 3 assessment. The artifacts recovered from it were bagged separately. All units at AgHb-442 and AgHb-449 were composed of a plough zone layer and subsoil. No cultural features or layers relating to the historical sites were identified. A summary of units and layers is provided in Table 3. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 24 Table 3: Presence and Absence of Layers in Test Units at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), AgHb-442, AgHb-49 and AgHb-450 Site Unit Topsoil/Plough zone 20th Century Layer 19th Century Feature AgHb-449 400N-294E* Y AgHb-449 400N-300E* Y AgHb-449 400N-305E* Y AgHb-449 405N-300E* Y AgHb-442 690N-300E Y AgHb-442 690N-305E Y AgHb-442 695N-300E Y AgHb-442 700N-295E Y AgHb-442 700N-300E Y AgHb-442 700N-305E Y** AgHb-442 705N-300E Y Blacker I 715N-320E Y** Blacker I 719N-315E Y** Y Blacker I 725N-310E Y** Y** Y Blacker I 725N-325E Y** Y** Y Blacker I 730N-330E Y** Blacker I 735N-325E Y** Y** Blacker I 735N-330E Y** Blacker I 735N-335E Y** Blacker I 745N-324E Y** Y** Blacker I 750N-310E Y** Y** Blacker I 750N-319E Y** Y** * AgHb-449 is on a different grid than AgHb-442 and the Blacker I site. ** Twentieth-century artifacts encountered. 3.2.2 Artifact Inventory Fifty-seven historical artifacts were recovered from AgHb-449 and AgHb-450, 52 from AgHb-442, and 2,111 from the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) during the Stage 3 archaeological assessment (Table 4, Appendix C-2). Overall, 50 artifacts were found on the surface, 1,163 in the topsoil and plough zone, 451 in Level 1/Layer 1, 298 in Level 2/Layer 2, and 258 from the feature fill that was accidentally excavated. A modified “Classification System for Historical Collections” (Canadian Parks Service, 1992) was used to organize the data. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 25 Table 4: Historical Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience from the Blacker I Site (AgHb-416) Artifact Class Total on Total in Class Total Total in 20th Total in 19th Total per the Century Century Topsoil and Class as Percent Surface Layer 2 Feature Fill Plough Zone of the Site Architectural 3 712 247 2 964 43.4% Asphalt Shingle 2 4 Door Accessory 1 7 4 Drainage Tile 4 2 Eavestrough 2 Fence Accessory 10 9 Electrical Component 1 2 Nail, hand-wrought 1 Nail, machine cut 388 129 2 Nail, wire 79 17 Nail, roofing 8 3 Nail, Indeterminate 11 Window glass 1 193 79 Other 4 Furnishings Flower Pot Furniture Oil Lamp Fragment Ornament 2 2 Kitchen/Food-related Liquor Container Kitchenware Table Glass Tableware Teaware Unidentified 33 10 32 1 29 Organic 271 26 23 1 57 33 132 11 18 2 Avian Fish Mammal Unidentifiable 1 Personal 1 12 14 46 19 404 18.2% 353 15.9% 27 1.2% 51 2.3% 1 18 109 18 7 1 2 1 4 37 1 5 2.5% 104 5 1 11 1 1 1 3 Tools and Equipment Armament Car Part 84 242 1 Bead Button Coin Comb Shoe Fragment Smoking Pipe 55 5 7 13 4 207 18 1 10 4 2 4 1 14 1 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 26 Table 4: Historical Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience from the Blacker I Site (AgHb-416) Artifact Class Total on Total in Class Total Total in 20th Total in 19th Total per the Century Century Topsoil and Class as Percent Surface Layer 2 Feature Fill Plough Zone of the Site Hardware 29 12 Harness Buckle 2 Recreation 1 Indeterminate 13 Unidentified Container Scrap metal Other 13 Totals 50 291 59 145 27 128 18 1,615 26 6 3 366 16.5% 25 2,220 100% 3 530 Architectural Class There are 949 artifacts within the architecture class. They comprise the largest group of artifacts for the entire site. They consist of a wide range of artifacts including one hand wrought nail that pre-dates the 1830s, 519 machine cut nails that date to between 1830 and 1900, and 96 wire nails that post-date 1900 (Kenyon 1982). Aside from wire nails, twentieth-century items include asphalt shingles, electrical components, and roofing nails. Fence fragments, in particular wire fence fragments, also suggest a late nineteenth and twentieth-century date (Kenyon 1980). Twentieth-century architectural artifacts are mixed together with nineteenth-century artifacts on the surface, in the topsoil, and in Layer 2. Furnishings Class There are 55 artifacts (2.5 percent) in the furnishings class. These consist of 14 flower pots, two pieces of furniture, 38 lamp chimney fragments and milk glass lamp covers, and one ornament. Lamp chimney fragments became common on Euro-Canadian sites in the later years of the nineteenth-century as the dropping price of kerosene made glass lamps more affordable than candles (Woodhead et al. 1984). Kitchen/Food-related Class At the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), 404 artifacts belonging to the kitchen/food-related class were found. Out of the non-ceramic kitchen and food-related items, 29 are artifacts made of olive green glass indicative of nineteenth-century liquor bottles, two are glass decanter pieces, and one is a drinking glass (Plate 28). Out of 372 ceramic sherds three sherds are creamware (0.8 percent), one sherd is Jackfield (0.3 percent), 164 sherds are refined white earthenware (44.1 percent), 73 sherds are ironstone (19.6 percent), 10 sherds are yellow ware (2.7 percent), 23 sherds are semi-porcelain (6.1 percent), one sherd is porcelain (0.3 percent), 12 sherds are English porcelain (3.2 percent), four sherds are buff earthenware (1.1 percent), 28 sherds are coarse red earthenware (7.5 percent), and 53 sherds are unidentifiable (14.3 percent) (Plate 28). Ceramics are decorated in a variety of motifs. Creamware, Jackfield, and porcelain are undecorated. Refined white earthenware vessels are decorated with factory slip, roulette, hand-painted late palette, edgeware, transfer print, and moulded motifs. Ironstone is moulded and transfer printed. Semi-porcelain is decorated with gilt and transfer print. English porcelain decorated with hand-painting, gilt, and decalcomania. One piece of yellow ware is factory slip. Two pieces are Rockingham (Plate 29). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 27 Four sherds have maker’s marks. One ironstone sherd has “IRONSTONE” above “HOLLAND & GREEN” indicating that it was produced by Holland and Green who were pottery manufacturers of Stafford Street Works, Longton Staffordshire Potteries between 1853-1882 (Godden 1991:331). Two semi-porcelain sherds have maker’s marks. One has “ROYAL” above “MI-PORC_” and the other has “_BROS” above “_HD.” These makers marks are too fragmentary to attribute to an individual maker. Finally, one sherd of porcelain has “PORCELAIN JAPAN” written on it (Plate 30). Turning to the topic of function, 30 sherds are from kitchenware (8.1 percent), 70 sherds are from tableware (18.8 percent), 58 sherds are from teaware (15.6 percent), and 214 sherds could not be identified (57.5 percent). Considering this information, the ceramic assemblage date ranges from 1830 to the early twentieth century with the most intense activity taking place in the second half of the nineteenth century due to a large number of refined white earthenware and ironstone ceramics. In all, only 18.2 percent of the artifact assemblage is comprised of artifacts in the kitchen and food-related class. The relative scarcity of ceramics in the assemblage is an important point of consideration in determining the importance of the site. Ceramics are fairly ubiquitous on nineteenth-century domestic sites. Even in secondary deposits like wells and root cellars ceramics can comprise up to 40 or 60 percent (MacDonald 1997). Large percentage of ceramics is a classic midden signature that would signify an area where the residents of a household would dispose of their garbage. The Blacker I site (AgHb-416) lacks any such midden signature as ceramics do not comprise a significant fraction of the assemblage. Organic In total, there are 353 faunal artifacts in the assemblage. These consist of 14 bird bones, four fish bones, 311 mammal bones, and 24 bones that are unidentified. Personal Items Twenty-seven artifacts were recovered belonging to the personal class. This include one plastic bead, 14 buttons, one plastic comb, one coin, two shoe fragments, and eight smoking pipes. Out of the 14 buttons two are bone, three are brass, three are prosser, one is a ferrous metal, three are shell, one is plastic, and one is indeterminate. The coin, found in the topsoil in unit 719N-315E, is an 1838 half-penny with an image of Queen Victoria. One of the pipe stems is engraved with “MON_” on one side and “_RMAN” on the other indicating that this pipe was manufactured by Bannerman of Montreal 1857 – 1907 (Kenyon 1984) (Plate 27). Tools and Equipment Fifty-one artifacts belong to the tools and equipment class and they include two shell casings, five car parts, 41 pieces of hardware, two harness buckles, and one clay marble (Plate 27). The car parts are four windshield pieces and one car headlight. Hardware consists of a chain link, one file, one hook, one Oring, one rivet, two safety pins, 15 screws, one spacer, six spikes, two springs, five pieces of strapping, and five tacks. The clay marble is the only recreation item found at the site. Clay marbles fell out of popularity in mid-twentieth century (Kenyon 1981). Indeterminate Out of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) assemblage, 366 artifacts are indeterminate. These comprise 16.5 percent of the entire assemblage. Of these 188 are unidentified glass, 154 are scrap metal, and 24 are Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 28 other unidentified objects. These could not be assigned to a functional class. 3.2.3 Discussion The Blacker I site (AgHb-416) was discovered while test-pitting survey during the Stage 2 archaeological assessment in 2010. During the Stage 3, eleven units were dug over the site to subsoil, until cultural features were recovered, or until it was established that the unit in question contained evidence of twentieth-century landscaping or construction work and excavation was halted. Given the close proximity of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) to AgHb-449 and AgHb-450 historical artifacts were also recovered from those sites and included in the analysis of the site. This resulted in a total of 2,220 artifacts. Out of eleven units excavated at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), six contained layers from twentiethcentury landscaping and construction activities. The landscaping resulted from earthmoving and excavation that took place with the construction the one-storey bungalow. The disturbance is concentrated within five metres of the building where the units contain both topsoil and a mottled layer beneath it. From both of these layers twentieth-century artifacts were recovered. The predominance of architectural class artifacts both in the topsoil and Layer 2 suggests that any previous nineteenth-century structure was demolished before the bungalow was constructed. Historic artifacts gathered from neighboring precontact sites are neither numerous nor dense enough to warrant further study. To better understand this site, the archival research needs to be consulted. The Blacker I site (AgHb-416), like all the sites within the study area, is located within the territory occupied by the Tutelo people. The Tutelo land was incorporated into the Stewart and Ruggles Tract, which was patented in 1835. A portion of the property was purchased by Edward Blacker from Margaret and Elizabeth Clench Stewart in May 1853 (Brantford Memorial deeds #55, 1614). Edward Blacker (b. ca 1808) was a native of England. He settled in Brantford as a farmer with his wife, Margaret, sometime before 1843. By 1851-52, the family consisted of six young children between the ages of two and eight years. Blacker employed a hired man named Edward Simpson, who was also a native of England. In 1855, the Blacker farm was assessed at $800, with an additional $100 in personal property. By 1860, Blacker must have cleared much more of his farm and perhaps built a better house, since his assessment had jumped to $3,660 with an additional $400 in personal property. The Tremaine map of Brantford (1858) showed that this property was in the possession of E. Blacker. Unfortunately, this particular Tremaine map did not show the location of any structures, only the boundaries of the individual farm lots. The predominance of refined white earthenware and an almost complete absence of earlier types of ceramics at the site suggest that the assemblage date starts during this time period. The farm contained a house and front orchard as illustrated in the Page and Smith Atlas (1875). The location of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) on modern terrain would place it somewhere within the same area. In 1871, the household consisted of Blacker and his wife, four adult children (John, Edward, Mary and Annie), and two hired labourers named William and Thomas Tomlinson. Blacker owned 122 acres, which included a house and farm buildings. The family possessed several wagons, carriages and ploughs, as well as other chattels such as a reaper, horse rake, threshing machine and fanning mill. On their farm, 60 acres of land was cultivated, as well as pasture land and orchard and garden plots. The farm produce was strictly limited to fall wheat, peas and apples. Livestock consisted of horses, colts, milch cows, horned cattle, sheep, pigs and two hives of bees. Additional farm produce included barrels of cured beef and pork, 40 pounds of honey, butter, wool, flannel cloth, and a substantial amount of firewood (250 cords). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 29 Edward continued to farm until the early 1890s. During this time he lived with his adult daughter Annie, his wife having predeceased him in the 1880s (1851 Brantford census, division 2 pp. 7-8; 1881 census, division 3 p. 34; 1891 census, division A1 p. 15). Blacker died sometime after the census was taken in April 1891, but before November 1894. His sons, Edward Jr. and Robert, inherited the real property of the estate through their father’s will, which was dated December 1890 and registered on title in November 1894 (Brantford deed #15663). By 1901, the census enumerated Edward Blacker Jr. (b. 1844) as the head of the family. The remainder of the household consisted of his siblings, Mary (b. 1847), Annie (b. 1848) and William (b. 1850), as well as a domestic named Alma Williams (1901 Brantford census, division B6 p. 7). Somewhere around 1900 the original Blacker family home burnt down. The property was later sold to Andrew Hird in 1911 (Makinson, Heinz, and Pitt 2000:5). According to the grandson of the person who bought the property, the house that stood in proximity of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) was occupied by tenants from the nineteenth century through to 1956 when that house burnt down and the current bungalow was built in its place (Hird, personal communication, 2011). Considering that 25 percent of the ceramic assemblage consists of ironstone and semi-porcelain ceramics, the artifact deposition at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) did extend into the twentieth century. It is understandable why the Stage 3 archaeological assessment of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) produced a disproportionate amount of architectural items and class distributions that do not match those of a nineteenth-century domestic midden (MacDonald 1997: Table 4). The large amount of architectural materials suggests the demolition of a substantial dwelling and the construction of the modern farmhouse has led to displacement of artifacts and soils throughout the site. Given the date range of all the artifacts and the proximity of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) to the building marked on the historic map, the Blacker I site (AgHb-416) may represent the site of the Blacker family’s original house before it was occupied by tenants. However, given the construction of the modern house, extreme earth moving activities, and over 150 years of occupation, the site does not exhibit sufficient integrity to warrant further investigation. 3.2.4 Recommendations The Blacker I site (AgHb-416) is not a significant heritage resource and may be considered clear of further archaeological concern. 3.3 The Blacker II Site (AgHb-417 – H6) This section of the report only covers the historical material that resulted from the Stage 3 archaeological assessment of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417). For the pre-contact material found at this and neighbouring pre-contact sites, please consult their respective sections. 3.3.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) took place over four days between November 4, 2010 and December 10, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no excavation took place when the conditions were unsuitable (Plate 31; Plate 32). The site was originally identified through test-pitting of a fallow area on an edge of a ploughed field (ASI 2010). The remains of burnt out twentieth-century barn ruins border the site to the southwest and a large tree is located in the centre of the site next to the ploughed field. The ploughed field adjacent to the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) also contains a diffuse scatter of historic material. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 30 The Blacker II site (AgHb-417) was located directly south of the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) and due to their close proximity the GPS coordinates for the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) were used to establish the datum (500N-200E) and the horizontal grid was extended to cover the Blacker II site (AgHb417). The GPS coordinates for the centres of the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) and the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) are available in Appendix B (see also Figure 9). As the two sites used the same horizontal grid, the sites were separated at the 475N line based on the presence of earlier ceramics like creamware and pearlware north of the line and the presence of later ceramics like ironstone to the south. The densest concentration of artifacts was located in a flat area between twentieth-century barn ruins and the large tree on the edge of the field where much of the excavation took place. The field north of the tree contained a smaller concentration of artifacts with the terrain being flat east of the 210E line and sloping down to the west. While the artifact scatter and units excavated in the field contained artifacts similar to those found in the squares excavated between the tree and the barn ruins, the artifacts from the CSC were grouped with the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) and are described in that section of the report. In total, 20 one-metre square test units were hand-excavated systematically at five to 10 metre intervals into sterile subsoil or until a potential feature was detected as per the 1993 Archaeological Assessment Technical Guidelines (MCTR 1993). The soil contents were screened through 6 mm wire mesh. The subsoil was trowelled and all profiles examined for undisturbed cultural deposits. Artifact totals ranged from zero in unit 470N-170E to 135 in unit 450N-200E. Thirteen units that were located in the field all contained a single plough zone layer that was similar to that encountered at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). One unit in the field contained three layers. In the grassy area, three units contained a single topsoil layer, two were comprised of fill, and one had two layers. The topsoil and plough zone layer was comprised of dark reddish brown sandy loam and ranged in depth between 23 cm in unit 450N-215E and unit 470N-170E and 73 cm in unit 470N-230E. Aside from this unit and unit 470N-190E which was 62 cm in depth, the depth of the topsoil ranged between 23 and 42 cm. With two exceptions, the lack of variation in the depth suggests that there was little landscaping on the site. Unit 460N-180E contained two more layers under the plough zone (Figure 10). The plough zone was 40 cm deep and contained most of the square’s artifacts. The second layer was comprised of a dark reddish brown sandy loam mottled with subsoil and yellowish red soil. It also contained mortar, brick and a few nails, but no other artifacts. Interlaced with the second layer was a layer of yellowish red silty sand mottled with the plough zone and subsoil. Brick and mortar were also present though there were no artifacts. Under these layers a postmould comprised of dark brown silty sand was encountered (Plate 33). It could be that in this unit a previous foundation of brick and wood was disturbed by the plough. Unit 450N-230E contained modern fill (Figure 11). It was 60 cm deep and was comprised of two topsoil layers separated by grayish clay fill. It also contained a trench comprised of dark brown-black soil mottled with building debris that was dug into a third topsoil layer mottled with building debris (Figure 11; Plate 34). The construction debris encountered in 450N-230E is most likely derived from a brick wall encountered in unit 440N-220E. The brick wall was only partially exposed. It contained seven courses of red bricks that were held together with mortar and it rested on a layer of concrete and brick debris. It was covered by dark reddish brown soil mottled with subsoil as well as a thin layer of plaster and brick debris. What could have been the builder’s trench consist of subsoil mottled with topsoil abutted the brick wall. The original topsoil layer was buried under the builder’s trench debris (Plate 35). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 34 Two layers were encountered in unit 450N-200E. The first layer was comprised of dark brown loam and was 29 cm deep. The other was brown sandy loam and went down to a depth of 48 cm. Two features were encountered at the bottom of the unit. They both consisted of brown clay loam (Figure 12; Plate 36). Given the proximity of this unit to the twentieth century barn, the two layers may result from the earth moving activities that took place when the barn was constructed. Two other possible cultural features were encountered in units 450N-210E and unit 460N-220E. In unit 450N-210E the feature comprised over half of the unit and was identified by a dark reddish brown soil mottled with subsoil, charcoal, and large artifacts on the surface (Figure 11, Plate 37). In unit 460N-220E the feature was identified by dark yellowish brown sandy loam mottled with strong brown clay bits (Figure 10, Plate 38). 3.3.2 Artifact Inventory During the Stage 3 archaeological excavation, 821 artifacts were recovered from the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) (Table 5, Appendix C-3). A modified “Classification System for Historical Collections” (Canadian Parks Service 1992) was used to organize the data. Table 5 summarizes the artifacts that were recovered and divides the assemblage between those located as part of a fill context in units 450N-230E, 440N-220E, and 450N-200E and those located as part of the topsoil and plough zone layer in other units. Architecture Class There are 385 artifacts within the architecture class. They comprise almost half of the artifact assemblage found at the Blacker II site (AgHb-417). They consist of a wide range of artifacts including 183 machine cut nails that date to between 1830 and 1900, 65 wire nails that post-date 1900, one twentieth-century roofing nail, and four nails that were too fragmentary to identify (Kenyon 1982). Aside from nails, the architectural class includes four door components, 28 fence components and 98 pieces of window glass. Fence fragments, in particular wire fence fragments, date to late nineteenth and twentieth-century (Kenyon 1980). Machine cut and wire nails were mixed together in units and were predominantly located in the grassy area south of the field. Furnishings Class There are six artifacts (0.7 percent) in the furnishings class. These consist of one door handle, three ornaments, and two lamp chimney fragments. Lamp chimney fragments became common on EuroCanadian sites in the later years of the nineteenth-century as the dropping price of kerosene made glass lamps more affordable than candles (Woodhead et al. 1984). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 36 Table 5: Artifact Totals by Functional Class and Provenience the Blacker II Site (AgHb-417) Artifact Class Total in Fill Layers Architectural 137 Door Component Fence Component Insulator Nail, machine cut Nail, roofing Nail, wire Nail, indeterminate Window glass 8 55 25 49 Furnishings Total in the Topsoil and Plough Zone 248 4 20 2 128 1 40 4 49 Total per Class 385 Class Total as Percent of the Site 46.9% 3 6 0.7% 89 133 16.2% 33 42 5.1% 7 9 0.9% 55 61 7.7% 93 185 22.5% 528 821 100% 3 Drawer Handle Ornament Lamp Chimney Fragment Kitchen/Food-related Liquor Container Kitchenware Tableware Teaware Unidentified 1 1 1 2 1 44 3 10 8 14 12 45 20 21 Organic 9 Mammal Shell Unidentifiable 6 20 10 3 3 Personal 2 Button Locket Smoking Pipe 2 1 1 Tools and Equipment Animal Husbandry Armament Ball Hardware Harmonica Piece Marble Spindle 5 6 1 2 1 1 19 29 1 2 5 Indeterminate 92 Unidentified Container Other Totals 89 3 63 30 293 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 37 Kitchen/Food-related Class At the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) 133 artifacts belonging to the kitchen/food-related class were found. Out of 118 ceramic sherds, 61 sherds are refined white earthenware (51.7 percent), 43 sherds are ironstone (36.4 percent), one sherd is semi-porcelain (0.9 percent), four sherds are buff earthenware (3.4 percent), seven sherds are coarse red earthenware (5.9 percent), and two sherds are unidentifiable (1.7 percent). Refined white earthenware is decorated with moulded, transfer print, hand-painted late palette, and stamped motifs. Ironstone is moulded. The Semi-porcelain sherd is from a mustache cup decorated with decalcomania. There are also three pieces of Rockingham (Plate 39). In terms of function, eight sherds are from kitchenware (6.8 percent), 32 sherds are from tableware (27.1 percent), 13 sherds are from teaware (10.2 percent), and 117 sherds could not be identified (55.9 percent). Four sherds contain maker’s marks. One of them is on refined white earthenware with “_BROS” above a “_D” maker’s mark that could not have been identified. The other three are from one ironstone vessel with the word “IRONSTONE” above the Royal Coat of Arms above “MELLOR_” above “ENGL_” (Plate 40). This is the maker’s mark of Mellor, Taylor & Co. of Top Bridge Works (c. 1882-3) and Cleveland Works (c. 1884-1904), Burslem, Staffordshire Potteries. Their printed or impressed marks range from 1880 to 1904 (Godden 1991:432). There are 13 non-ceramic artifacts that consist of olive green glass indicative of nineteenth-century liquor bottles. Considering this information, the ceramic assemblage dates from 1830 to the late nineteenth century with the most intense activity taking place in the second half of the nineteenth century due to a large number of refined white earthenware and ironstone ceramics. The presence of only one semi-porcelain sherd suggests that the ceramics were not employed at this location into the twentieth century. In all, only 16.2 percent of the artifact assemblage is comprised of artifacts in the kitchen and food-related class. The relative scarcity of ceramics in the assemblage is an important point of consideration in determining the importance of the site. Ceramics are fairly ubiquitous on nineteenth-century domestic sites. Even in secondary deposits like wells and root cellars ceramics can comprise up to 40 or 60 percent (MacDonald 1997). A large percentage of ceramics is a classic midden signature that would signify an area where the residents of a household would dispose of their garbage. The Blacker II site (AgHb-417) lacks any such midden signature as ceramics do not comprise a significant fraction of the assemblage. Organic In total, there are 42 faunal artifacts in the assemblage. These consist of 26 mammal bones, 10 shells, and six bones are unidentifiable. Personal Items Nine artifacts were recovered belonging to the personal class. This includes one brass button, one plastic button, one locket, and six smoking pipe fragments. The brass button is inscribed with the words “Double Ring Edge” (Plate 41). Tools and Equipment Sixty-one artifacts belong to the tools and equipment class and they include one rubber ball, one glass marble, one bullet casing, three animal husbandry artifacts, two spindle fragments, 24 pieces of hardware, Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 38 and 29 pieces of a harmonica (Plate 41; Plate 42). The animal husbandry artifacts consist of one bell, one harness buckle, and one whippletree centre iron. The hardware artifacts consist of six bolts, two nuts, one rivet, nine screws, one spike, one washer, and four pieces of strapping. The glass marble is machine made and decorated with swirls. This is a twentieth century item as swirl marbles started being produced after 1900 (Kenyon 1981). All 29 pieces of the harmonica were found together in the plough zone of unit 460N-200E at a depth of 31 cm. The top of the harmonica is inscribed with the words “MARINE BAND” above “M. HOHNER” written in cursive above “U.S.A. PATENT AUG. 24TH 1897” on the left is an inscribed picture of a man and “MADE IN GERMANY.” The bottom of the harmonica is inscribed left on with “DEM VERDIENSTE,” translating to English as “The Merits,” “WEIN” above “1873” and “ULM” above “1871;” on the right the harmonica is inscribed with “STUTTGART” above “1881,” “PHILAD” above “1876,” and “GR. BRONCE;” in the middle it is inscribed with “TRADE MARK” above two hands holding a sphere with the words “GESETZLICH GESCHÜZT,” which translates roughly to “Lawfully Trademarked” in English, above M. Hohner. These are the awards the harmonica won as well as M. Hohner’s maker’s mark. Two reed plates, three loose reeds, three screws, two harmonica plate fragments, and 15 pieces of wood were also recovered as part of the harmonica. The harmonica provides a terminus post quem for the site as the harmonica had to have been deposited after August 24th, 1897. During the late 1800s, Mathias Hohner produced over 700,000 harmonicas and exported them to the United States. They were an inexpensive instrument often given to children as a birthday or Christmas present. Harmonicas have been found on sites affiliated with many different social classes and ethnic groups though historically they have been associated mainly with children, low-income groups, and people of African background (Cressey 1994). Given the wealth of the Blacker family possessed, this harmonica was probably given to a child. Indeterminate Out of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) assemblage, 185 artifacts are indeterminate. These comprise 22.5 percent of the entire assemblage. Of these 152 are unidentified glass and 33 are other unidentified objects. These could not be assigned to a functional class. One indeterminate aqua glass container has the letters “RS” embossed on it (Plate 41). 3.3.3 Discussion During the Stage 3, 20 units were dug over the Blacker II site to subsoil or until cultural features were recovered. This resulted in a total of 821 artifacts. Three units contained multiple layers, indicating building construction/landscaping events. In unit 440N220E, a buried brick wall was identified. Units 460N-180E, 460N-220E, 450N-200E, 450N-210E, and 450N-215E all contain possible cultural features. The predominance of architectural class artifacts throughout the site suggests that there may have been a previous nineteenth-century structure that was demolished in the vicinity of the site. To better understand this site, archival research needs to be consulted. The Blacker II site (AgHb-417), like all the sites within the study area, originally formed part of the territory occupied by the Tutelo people. The Tutelo land was incorporated into the Stewart and Ruggles Tract, which was patented in 1835. A portion of the property was purchased by Edward Blacker from Margaret and Elizabeth Clench Stewart in May 1853 (Brantford Memorial deeds #55, 1614). Edward Blacker (b. ca 1808) was a native of England. He settled in Brantford as a farmer with his wife, Margaret, sometime before 1843. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 39 Three-quarters of the artifacts are architectural items including machine cut and wire nails and indeterminate artifacts mostly consisting of glass. This indicates a nineteenth and twentieth-century structure stood in the area. The assemblage does not represent a typical nineteenth century domestic site assemblage (MacDonald 1997:Table 4). Further, the brick wall appears to have been constructed during the twentieth century as concrete footings were not used until the early 1900s (McIlwraith 1999:97) and it would seem that its construction caused significant landscaping activities in the area as seen in unit 450N230E. Given the above, the site may have once been an auxiliary farm building for the Blacker family in the nineteenth century. Since then, the landscape has been impacted by twentieth century construction activities and it can therefore be concluded that the Blacker II site (AgHb-417) does not exhibit sufficient integrity to warrant further investigation. 3.3.4 Recommendations The Blacker II site (AgHb-417) is not a significant heritage resource and may be considered clear of further archaeological concern. 3.4 Blacker’s Brickworks Site (AgHb-415) This section of the report only covers the historical material that resulted from the controlled surface pickup of the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415). For the pre-contact material found at this and neighboring pre-contact sites, please consult their respective sections. 3.4.1 Research Methodology The controlled surface pick-up of Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) took place over two days on September 30, 2010 and October 1, 2010 when the conditions were suitable. The site was originally identified through a pedestrian survey as a loose scatter of historic artifacts in a relatively flat low and wet area with clay soil (ASI 2010). The site is set in a bowl formed by a large ridge with a steep slope to the south and west of the site and gently sloping hills to the north, through which flows a seasonal/semi-permanent stream. The GPS coordinates for the site recorded during the Stage 2 assessment were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (800N-400E) was established at this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at onemetre transect intervals (Plate 43; Plate 44). This was done in accordance with the Ministry of Tourism and Culture’s 2010 Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists (MTC 2010). This resulted in the collection of 285 artifacts in a 110 m by 85 m area (Figure 13). A grid was laid over the area to aid in the horizontal control of the site. Several prominent clusters of artifacts were identified on the surface (Figure 13). On the western edge of the site many pieces of modern glass and ceramic objects were recovered. It would appear that there was some twentieth-century dumping taking place in the area. Most of the nineteenth-century artifacts came from the southeast corner of the scatter. In that area, a linear cluster extended from 765N-425E to 755N425E. Dense clusters of nails, miscellaneous metal objects, and a few ceramic artifacts were located along this line. The cluster was very dense around 765N-440E where numerous metal artifacts were recovered in a very small area. South of this was another diffuse cluster mainly consisting of kitchen and food related items. Between the nineteenth-century cluster and the twentieth-century garbage was an area Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 40 almost devoid of artifacts, although three pug mill blades and a couple of personal items were found here. All of these artifacts are discussed in greater detail below. The site was also marked by three prominent cultural and physical features. To the south, the steep hill appears to have been quarried, possibly as part of the clay extraction activities (Plate 45; Plate 46). Extending northwest to the southeast around the datum several spreads of brick debris (brick fragments and crushed brick) and fire-reddened soil were exposed on the surface (Plate 47; Plate 48). Interestingly, hardly any artifacts were found in this area, most artifacts were directly south. Finally, the most distinctive feature is the low and wet terrain itself. Through much of the Stage 3 work in the area, Blacker’s Brickworks site was wet or completely flooded, making any excavation impossible (Plate 49; Plate 50). Similar conditions characterized the site during visits on June 1, 2010, June 8, 2010, and June 11, 2010 during the Stage 2 assessment of the property and on October 15, 2010, November 2, 2010, and December 10, 2010 during the Stage 3 assessment. The last time the site was revisited was on March 17, 2011 and it was confirmed that the site was still flooded (Plate 51; Plate 52; Plate 53; Plate 54). Because of this, no excavation was undertaken and alternative strategies for the excavation of the site are required. 3.4.2 Artifact Inventory During the controlled surface pick-up of Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) 285 artifacts were recovered (Table 6, Appendix A). A modified “Classification System for Historical Collections” (Canadian Parks Service 1992) was used to organize the data. Architecture Class Eighty-three architectural class artifacts were recovered. They comprise over a quarter of the artifact assemblage. The majority of the architecture class artifacts are machine cut nails (n=56) that date to between 1830 and 1870 (Kenyon 1982). There are also 13 pieces of window glass, one fuse, one fence wire, one door frame, one door hinge, and one door window glass. Wire fence fragment dates to late nineteenth and twentieth-century and came from the west side of the site where much dumping has taken place (Kenyon 1980). While bricks are not usually retained, seven bricks were collected as a sample (Plate 55). All of these bricks came from the large area of brick debris. Five bricks are nearly complete while three are only fragments. Five are reddish-orange in colour and three are yellow. Seven of the bricks are rectangular with measurements of 8.5 inches long (when complete) by 3.5 to 4.2 inches wide by 2.0 to 2.5 inches thick. One brick is 8.75 inches long by 8.5 inches wide by 2.5 inches thick. All of the yellow bricks have frogs as does one fragmentary red brick. The frogs are 5.75 inches long, 2.25 inches wide and 0.25 inches deep. During its time the Blacker Brickworks was the only company in Canada to produce both red and yellow bricks (Makinson, Heinz, and Pitt 2000:3). The gritty edges and the hollows and cavities at the fabric of the bricks suggest that they were handmoulded in rectangular wooden frames lined by a thin layer of sand. The hollows were formed when the clay did not completely fill the mold and the gritty edges are in keeping with sand being used as opposed to water to lubricate the mould. Water creates distinctively shiny brick surfaces (Garvin 1994:21). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 41 Table 6: Artifact Totals by Functional Class from Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415) Artifact Class Total per Class Architectural Brick Door frame Door hinge Door window glass Fence wire Fuse Nail, machine cut Window glass Liquor Container Tableware Teaware Unidentified 7 12 2 18 Mammal 9 Button Smoking Pipe 1 12 Organic Personal Tools and Equipment Totals 1.1% 39 13.7% 9 3.2% 13 4.6% 9 3.2% 129 45.3% 285 100% 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 Indeterminate Unidentified Container Other 3 1 1 1 Kitchen/Food-related Iron bar Pug Mill Blades Rotor Slate Pencil Strapping Washer Windshield glass Class Total as Percent of the Site 28.9% 8 1 2 1 1 1 56 13 Furnishings Figurine Lamp chimney Lamp Fragment 83 79 50 Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 43 Discolouration in the form of different hues and soot stains is evident on several of the bricks. Two of the yellow bricks are severely distorted. The first, which is 8.5 inches long, is asymmetrical being 3.8 inches wide and 2.0 deep inches thick on one side while on the other side it is 4.0 inches wide and 2.4 inches thick. The brick also displays a great deal of cracking and soot discoloration. Another brick is a fragment representing half of the brick. This piece is covered with soot, warped and distorted, and has a partially vitrified surface. These observations are in keeping with “clamp” or “scove kiln” firing which was the main way of firing bricks in small-scale operations up to the twentieth century. In this process, unfired bricks would be stacked by hand to form a large rectangular structure with corbelled arches running at intervals through its base with gaps throughout the entire construction. A makeshift wood-frame structure would usually cover the bricks while they are being arranged. The roof would then be removed and the bricks would be fired up to a temperature of 1,500 and 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit. It took a skillful brickmaker to employ such a process but even then many bricks were misfired, burnt, deformed, partially vitrified, or displayed a range of hues and variations in colour. Location in the brick stack, prevailing winds, fuel, and misjudgment in fuel supply could all alter the colour of the bricks (Garvin 1994). Typically 15,000 to 30,000 bricks could be fired in a clamp. One red brick fragment bears an impressed “EB” maker’s mark. These letters probably stand for Edward Blacker, the founder and owner of the brickworks and the farm on which it stood. Interestingly enough, it is known from documentary evidence that in 1881 Edward Blacker gave his business over to this two sons Robert and William who changed the maker’s mark to “B Bros” and impressed it on every brick they produced (Makinson, Heinz, and Pitt 2000:3; Warner, Beers, and Co. 1883:283). Therefore, the “EB” brick was probably produced before Edward Blacker gave the company to his sons. Furnishings Class There are three artifacts (1.1 percent) in the furnishings class. These consist of one figurine, one lamp chimney fragment, and one milk glass lamp fragment. The milk glass is from the twentieth century refuse pile. Lamp chimney fragments became common on Euro-Canadian sites in the later years of the nineteenth-century as the dropping price of kerosene made glass lamps more affordable than candles (Woodhead et al. 1984). Kitchen/Food-related Class At the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) 39 artifacts belonging to the kitchen/food-related class were found. Out of 34 ceramic sherds, three sherds are canary ware (8.8 percent), seven sherds (20.6 percent) are ironstone, one sherd (2.9 percent) is Chinese porcelain, four sherds (11.8 percent) are English porcelain, 17 sherds (50 percent) are refined white earthenware, one sherd (2.9 percent) is semi-porcelain, and one sherd is unidentifiable. Three pieces of ironstone are moulded and the refined white earthenware is black, brown, and green transfer printed (Plate 56). In terms of function, 12 sherds are from tableware (35.3 percent), two sherds are from teaware (5.9 percent), and 20 sherds could not be identified (58.8 percent). Five non-ceramic artifacts belonging to the kitchen and food related class were also recovered. They consisted of four olive green glass pieces indicative of nineteenth-century liquor bottles and one colourless twentieth-century desert glass fragment. Two of the olive green glass pieces mended into a complete champagne-style neck and lip (Plate 57). Contrary to what the name suggests, such a bottle may not have originally held champagne but one of any variety of alcoholic beverages. The style of the lip and neck are free blown and look very similar to those used at the end of the eighteenth century. Therefore this bottle was probably reused for another purpose (Jones 1986). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 44 Some ceramics, notably some of the porcelain sherds, probably date to the twentieth century. Given the large presence of refined white earthenware, a few pieces of ironstone, and only one semi-porcelain fragment, the nineteenth century ceramics would suggest a date between 1830 and 1880-1890. Organic There are nine organic artifacts in the assemblage. These consist of nine mammal bones. One of the bones is saw-cut, indicating food consumption (Plate 57). Personal Items Thirteen artifacts belong to the personal class. This includes one bone button and 12 smoking pipe fragments. The bone button is complete and 18 mm in diameter and 4 mm thick (Plate 56). Bone buttons served a utilitarian purpose primarily for men’s underwear, braces, and ladies linens. Larger buttons were used for outer garments to button up a woman’s shawl or cloak. Bone buttons were popular until the 1870s when they started declining in popularity (Ferris 1986). Given the size and shape of this button it would have most likely have been a button from a woman’s shawl or cloak or another form of outerwear. Eleven of the smoking pipe pieces appear to have come from only one undecorated pipe bowl although only two fragments could be mended. The other smoking pipe fragment is also a bowl fragment with wide moulded vertical ribbing above narrow moulded vertical ribs (Plate 56). Tools and Equipment Nine artifacts belong to the tools and equipment class. This class includes one iron bar, one rotor, one slate pencil (Plate 57), one piece of strapping, one washer, one piece of windshield glass, and three pug mill blades (Plate 58). The piece of windshield glass was found as part of the twentieth century debris cluster. The measurements for the pug mill blades are 13.5 inches (35 cm) by 2.75 inches (7.2 cm) by 0.75 inches (1.5 cm), 14.25 inches (37 cm) by 2.75 inches (7.2 cm) by 0.75 inches (1.5 cm), and 13.75 inches (35.2 cm) by 2.0 inches (5.3 cm) by 0.5 inches (1.4 cm) in length, width, and thickness respectfully. The first two pug mill blades appear as though they are from the same machine while the third one is smaller and would have come from a smaller pug mill. A plug mill is a cylinder or box enclosing a rotating vertical shaft. The blades attached to the vertical shaft slice through the mass of clay and loosen the compacted, particles of the raw clay. In small operations the vertical shaft of the pug mill was usually attached to a sweep and turned by a horse although steam-powered mills were common by the late nineteenth century. Sand and clay were mixed in the pug mill until the mixture was the consistency of stiff mortar and could be moulded into bricks (Garvin 1994). The metal strapping, the washer, and the iron bar could have also been part of the machinery involved in brick making, but that cannot be stated for certain. Indeterminate The sample includes, 129 artifacts that are indeterminate. These comprise 45.3 percent of the entire assemblage. Of these 79 are unidentifiable containers – 74 are unidentifiable glass containers, some of them from the twentieth-century cluster, and five are stoneware container fragments that would most likely be from the nineteenth century (Plate 56). Out of the 50 other indeterminate objects there are 32 pieces of unidentifiable scrap metal, one tow bar, and 17 other miscellaneous objects. Scrap metal pieces Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 45 and the tow bar could possibly relate to machinery. Unfortunately, these pieces are too fragmentary to be assigned a functional class. 3.4.3 Discussion Blacker’s Brickworks was originally identified during the Stage 2 archaeological assessment as a diffuse historic scatter in a low and wet area. During the Stage 3 the CSC was conducted over two days identifying 285 artifacts. No squares were dug as the site was flooded for most of the time. Considering Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) was flooded, no units were dug, and only the CSC was performed; only a few observations can be made at this time. Edward Blacker got into brick making in 1836 by buying a brickyard on the eastern border of Brantford. In 1842 he expanded and started another brickworks on the road to Newport (Makinson, Heinz, Pitt 2000:1). Later, in May 1853, Edward Blacker bought the property on which the Blacker Brickworks site (AgHb-415) is located from Margaret and Elizabeth Clench Stewart (Brantford Memorial deeds #55, 1614). In 1855, the Blacker farm was assessed at $800, with an additional $100 in personal property. By 1860, his assessment had jumped to $3,660 with an additional $400 in personal property. The Tremaine map of Brantford (1858) showed that this property was in the possession of E. Blacker. Unfortunately, this particular Tremaine map did not show the location of any structures, only the boundaries of the individual farm lots. It is possible that Edward Blacker could have begun the brickworks operations during this period which would explain the spike in property value. The predominance of refined white earthenware especially earlier transfer print colours like black and brown could support this notion. The existence of the Blacker Brickyard was noted in the 1871 Census for Brantford Township. The business consisted of $1,000 in fixed capital and a further $1,000 floating capital. It employed 10 men for eight months of the year, with aggregate wages of $1,600. The brickyard consumed $500 worth of clay and sand, and produced $3,800 worth of bricks annually. That same year the Blacker farm was assessed for 250 cords of wood which probably went into brick-making (1871 Brantford census, division 3 schedule 6). Given those numbers and the quality of the bricks it would be likely that the brickworks was a small operation. First, the clay would have been harvested from the hill south of the site where evidence of quarrying is evident. At least two different sizes of plug mills were then used to break up the clay and mix in the sand. Such plug mills would most likely be powered by an animal. The clay would then be formed in wooden moulds. After drying they would have been most likely fired in a “clamp” or “scove kiln” constructed almost or entirely out of green bricks. This would have led to many misfired bricks that may be represented in the large brick debris spreads. Such an operation would not typically produce many subsurface features. Much of the site was likely taken up by open work and storage areas. The remains of the plug mill base may be identifiable in the subsoil though plug mills could also be constructed as portable machines. Clamps were often built under a wooden kiln shed, the post moulds from which should remain (Garvin 1994). Areas of burning would also likely be apparent in the underlying subsoil. Some storage areas may also have been covered by shelters. The large amount of nails in a linear cluster could represent a possible location for such a feature. Beyond this, few features may be identifiable. One very peculiar characteristic at the Blacker Brickworks site (AgHb-415) is its poor drainage. The stream that runs through the site combined with run off from the surrounding slopes render the area Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 46 perpetually wet. According to technical manuals (Bourry 1911, Searle 1906), good drainage was important for a sustainable and profitable brick making operation. Beyond this, it is clear that at one time the brickyard was a well-utilized area given that all types of domestic artifacts were identified in the CSC. It is interesting that no kitchenware was recovered. This could suggest that only food consumption occurred at the site with the food being prepared elsewhere, much in line with what is expected on an industrial site. The bone button, large enough for a woman’s outer garment is an interesting find. While it could have been dropped by a woman visiting the brickworks, the possibility of a woman in the workforce should not be excluded. After the mid-nineteenth century it was not uncommon for women to work in brick making (Palmer and Neaverson 1998:45). The brickworks were not situated in a location with enough clay to sustain long-term production and the family purchased the location for the fourth and final brickworks in 1877 on Mount Pleasant Road south of Brantford. Built in 1879, this large steam-powered brickyard would have quickly eclipsed the smaller one. However, it is known that Edward Blacker operated both of them until 1881 when he gave control over to his two sons – Robert and William (Makinson, Heinz, and Pitt 2000:1, Warner, Beers, and Co 1883). It is uncertain when the production stopped at the Tutela brickworks. In May 1888, two parcels of land containing the brick works (on 13½ acres) was deeded by Robert Blacker to the Blacker Brick Co. This same property was later re-conveyed to Annie Blacker in December 1895 (Brantford deeds #12707, 16218). Given the semi-porcelain and ironstone ceramics found on the site, production could have extended into this period but the date production stopped is not known for certain. 3.4.4 Recommendations The Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) represents the remains of a small-scale nineteenth-century brick making operation, and as such is an archaeological resource of cultural heritage value in terms of the industrial history of Brant County. Investigation of the site, however, has been hampered by the exceedingly poor drainage of the terrain in which it is located. This characteristic, combined with fact that the site, as an industrial operation, is one that falls outside of the types of archaeological sites given detailed consideration in the Ministry of Tourism and Culture’s 2010 Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists requires the development of an alternative approach for further assessment and evaluation. A conventional Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of the site, carried out by means of one metre test unit excavation in a manner that “balances systematic and focused test excavation across the site” as articulated in the Ministry of Tourism and Culture’s 2010 Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists (MTC 2010:30) is not practicable, given the prevailing drainage conditions. Nor would it necessarily be particularly effective. The majority of the site area, as reflected by the surface distribution of artifacts was likely occupied by storage yards for drying green bricks, finished bricks, fuel, raw clay, semi-processed clay, etc. Some such areas may have featured shelters, but these are unlikely to have been of a particularly “permanent” form, as the locales of specific storage and production functions were likely to shift over time. Certain production areas, such as those where a pug mill was used to process the raw clay, or where the bricks were formed, may have been covered by sheds, but there is little indication on the basis of the surface scatter as to potential locations for any such structures. Likewise, given the probability that the bricks were fired in impermanent clamps, it is likely that these activities were shifted from one location to another across the site as required. A clamp is entirely dismantled at the end of the firing process. At this level of production, brickworks sites are characterized Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 47 by large quantities of misfired, burnt, and deformed bricks that were discarded. The spreads of brick debris through the northeast part of the site may reflect the former locations of clamps, but may also simply be attributed to disposal of substandard products. In summary a conventional Stage 3 investigation through the hand excavation of one-metre test units at regular intervals across the site—even if it were practicable—would not necessarily be the optimal means of answering questions about the site’s structure or the organization of the production processes that occurred there. While the resulting subsurface exposure might reveal portions of buried features/soil alterations, the exposures would be inadequate to assigning meaning to them. Given these considerations, an alternative strategy for the completion of the Stage 3 assessment of the site is recommended, the basics of which were reviewed in a conversation with Ms. Shari Prowse, Archaeology Review Officer with the Ministry of Tourism and Culture, on March 18, 2011. It is recommended that a geophysical survey should be carried out across the site area, using a gradiometer to identify potential subsurface features/activity areas. Following the analysis of the resulting data, it is recommended that a Gradall, equipped with a smooth bucket, should be used to excavate five metre wide test trenches in areas of potential interest as suggested by the remote sensing. In these operations, the topsoil should be removed, under the supervision of licensed archaeological personnel, to expose the subsoil and any features that may be present. The lengths and locations of the test trenches should be dependent upon the scale and distribution of target features. Test trenches should also be excavated in selected portions of the site where the remote sensing did not identify anomalies of potential interest, in order to “ground truth” the survey results. These activities would be complemented by highly selective topsoil testing, involving the excavation of a single one metre unit in the areas of surface artifact concentration noted in the vicinity of 745N-390E, 755N-405E, 765N-400E, 765N-410E and 755N-425E, assuming that test units can, in fact, be excavated. It is also recognized that subsurface anomalies identified by the remote sensing survey may also be sampled through the excavation of a single one metre test unit, where practicable, prior to mechanical trenching. All recording and documentation of the assessment should be carried out according to the requirements of the 2010 Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists and the results used to further refine the evaluation of the cultural heritage value of the Blacker’s Brickworks site and to identify the most appropriate Stage 4 mitigation measure(s). 3.5 AgHb-418 (P1) 3.5.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-418 took place over 7 days between September 20, 2010 and October 28, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-418 (P1) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as an 18 m by 29 m lithic scatter comprised of 26 pre-contact aboriginal artifacts recovered from the site surface (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (300N-100E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals (Plate 59), resulting in the recovery of 42 additional pre-contact lithic artifacts. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 48 The distribution of artifacts across the site was used to choose the location of excavation units. Fortyseven one metre square units were excavated over a 30 m by 40 m area covering the extent of the artifact scatter (Figure 13). Of these, 37 units yielded pre-contact aboriginal artifacts, with ten units yielding ten or more artifacts. The highest artifact concentration was centered around unit 305N-105E (n=30), with yields tapering off steadily below the ten-artifact per unit threshold within a radius of 10 m. A second smaller concentration was noted near unit 307N-115E, within the ‘bush and bramble’ outside the edge of the ploughed field, with yields of 11 or fewer artifacts per unit. Soil profiles reveal a dark brown clayeyloam plough zone ranging between 20 and 45 cm deep, overlying sterile gray clay subsoil (Figure 15, Plate 60). No definable cultural strata were noted, nor were any subsurface features identified during the excavation. 3.5.2 Artifact Analysis The Stage 3 assemblage for AgHb-418 (P1) consists of 273 lithic artifacts and is comprised of one primary reduction flake, four primary thinning flakes, 39 secondary knapping flakes, 11 secondary retouch flakes, 213 unanalyzable fragments, one core, one biface, three biface fragments and a projectile point fragment (Appendix C-5). The primary chert type utilized by the inhabitants of AgHb-418 was Onondaga chert, which outcrops southeast of the site along the north shore of Lake Erie. Of the 273 artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, 256 artifacts (93.77%) were Onondaga chert. The second most common material type utilized was Bois blank chert (outcrops southeast of site in Haldimand County) with 14 pieces (5.13%). The remainder of the assemblage was Lockport (n=1; 0.37%); Haldimand (n=1; 0.37%) and Selkirk (n=1; 0.37%). Of the 273 lithic artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, five can be identified as formal tools (Plate 61). L12 is a complete crude biface made from Lockport chert measuring 54.5 mm long, 37 mm wide and 19.5 mm thick. L11 is an Onondaga chert semi-refined crude biface edge fragment. L66 is a refined biface tip made of Onondaga chert. L67 is an Onondaga chert crude biface edge fragment. L79 is a projectile point fragment of Selkirk chert that exhibits evidence of intense thermal alteration. One Onondaga chert core/core fragment and six modified flakes or "expedient tools" were recovered during Stage 3 excavations. L10 is an Onondaga flake fragment that exhibits modification (utilization, retouch) along one ventral margin. L32 is an Onondaga secondary retouch flake that exhibits modification along one entire ventral margin. L36 is an Onondaga primary thinning flake modified along one entire distal dorsal margin. L48 is a Bois Blanc secondary knapping flake modified along a portion of one proximal ventral margin. L53 is a piece of Onondaga shatter modified along two converging ventral margins. L71 is an Onondaga chert secondary knapping flake modified along a portion of one distal dorsal margin and a portion of one distal dorsal margin. Analysable debitage specimens were isolated using the Sullivan and Rosen technique (Sullivan & Rosen 1985) and subjected to typological classification. A total of 168 analysable chert flakes and flake fragments was recovered during Stage 3 excavations. The assemblage consists of one primary reduction flake (0.4%), four primary thinning flakes (1.5%), 39 secondary knapping flakes (14.3%), 11 secondary retouch flakes (4.0%) and 213 unanalysable fragments (79.8%). Nine pieces of debitage exhibit evidence of intense thermal alteration. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 49 3.5.3 Interpretation The debitage composition of AgHb-418 suggests the site’s inhabitants were engaged in late stage biface shaping and refinement judging by the amount of secondary debitage recovered (18.32% secondary vs. 1.84% primary debitage) and the four biface/fragments recovered. The unanalysable class of debitage also included many secondary flake fragments. The presence of six modified flakes suggests material processing activities took place at the site, but the nature of those activities is presently unclear. The artifacts recovered from AgHb-418 (P1) are not diagnostic of any particular temporal period or cultural affiliation. 3.5.4 Recommendations Stage 4 mitigation is recommended for Site AgHb-418 given the high artifact yields (10+) recorded from 10 test units. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 52 3.6 AgHb-421 (P5) 3.6.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-421 took place over eight days between September 20, 2010 and October 7, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-421 (P5) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as a 30 m by 17 m lithic scatter comprised of 24 pre-contact aboriginal artifacts recovered from the site surface (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (400N-200E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals, resulting in the recovery of 32 additional pre-contact artifacts covering an area measuring 22 m east-west by 13m north-south. The distribution of artifacts across the site was used to inform the location of excavation units (Plate 62). Forty-five one metre square units were excavated over a 30 m by 30 m area covering the extent of the artifact scatter plus additional units (20%) in areas of artifact concentration per the MTC’s 2009 Draft Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists (Figure 16). Of these, 33 units yielded precontact aboriginal artifacts, with eleven units yielding ten or more artifacts. A total of 394 artifacts were recovered from these test units. Excavation unit yields reveal an elongated area of artifact concentration extending approximately from unit 405-190 north-eastward to unit 415-200. Soil profiles show a dark brown clayey-loam plough zone ranging between 35 and 50 cm deep, overlying sterile gray clay subsoil (Figure 17, Plate 63). Multiple strata within the plough zone were identified that correspond to different ploughing episodes. No definable cultural strata were noted, nor were any subsurface features identified during the excavation. It is suspected that the site was much larger prior to the extensive disturbance now evident around the site’s northern and north-western periphery. An earthen berm, presumed to originate in part from the excavation of a drainage pond to the northwest, has been constructed around a portion of the site. One of the three units excavated into this disturbance (415-190) yielded 85 pre-contact aboriginal artifacts. The soil profile for unit 415-190 demonstrates significant disturbance to a depth of 2 m (Plate 64) and it is therefore concluded that the artifacts recovered from this locus are in secondary context. No intact cultural deposits are believed to remain within this area of disturbance. 3.6.2 Artifact Analysis The Stage 3 assemblage for AgHb-421 consists of 426 lithic artifacts: 2 primary thinning flakes, 71 secondary knapping flakes, 38 secondary retouch flakes, 308 unanalysable flake fragments, one core, one biface, two biface fragments, one projectile point fragment, two projectile points and four modified flakes (usewear or retouch) (Appendix C-6). The primary chert type utilized by the inhabitants of AgHb-421 (P5) was Onondaga chert. Of the 426 artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, 424 artifacts (99.53%) were Onondaga chert. The second most common material type utilized was Kettle Point chert, (n=2; 0.47%). This chert outcrops along the eastern shore of Lake Huron. Thirty-one artifacts (7.28%) exhibit signs of thermal alteration. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 55 Of the 426 lithic artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, six can be identified as formal tools (Plate 64). L54 is a complete, crude biface of Onondaga chert measuring 51.5 mm in length, 44.5 mm wide and 8 mm thick. L43 is an edge fragment of Kettle Point chert and L78 is a crude edge fragment of Onondaga chert. L84 is a projectile point fragment of Onondaga chert whose type and age is indeterminate due to its fragmentary nature. L10 and L44 are Middle Archaic Brewerton corner-notched projectile points both made of Onondaga chert. L10 measures 35 mm in length, is 32 mm wide and is 8.2 mm thick. It has been resharpened. L44 is missing its tip and measures 28 mm+ in length, 26 mm in width and 6 mm in thickness. One core/core fragment and three modified flakes or "expedient tools" were recovered during Stage 3 excavations. L52 is a secondary retouch flake that exhibits modification (utilization or retouch) along one entire ventral margin. L81 is a secondary knapping flake modified along a portion of one proximal ventral margin. L90 is a piece of shatter modified along one dorsal margin. Analysable debitage specimens were isolated using the Sullivan and Rosen technique (Sullivan & Rosen 1985) and subjected to typological classification. A total of 419 unmodified chert flakes and fragments were recovered during Stage 3 excavations. The assemblage is comprised two primary thinning flakes (0.47%), 71 secondary knapping flakes (16.67%), 38 secondary retouch flakes (8.92%), and 308 unanalysable (72.30%). 3.6.3 Interpretation Site AgHb-421 (P5) appears to have been in use as a campsite/tool-making station during the Middle Archaic period (5,500-4,500 BP) as evidenced by two Brewerton corner-notched projectile points. The debitage composition of AgHb-421 suggests the site's inhabitants were engaged in late stage biface shaping and refinement judging by the amount of secondary debitage recovered (25.59% secondary vs. 0.47% primary debitage) and the presence of three bifaces/fragments and finished projectile points. The unanalysable debitage specimens collected also include many secondary flake fragments. The presence of modified flakes suggests hide/wood/food processing activities took place at the site, although the precise nature of those activities is presently unclear. 3.6.4 Recommendations Stage 4 mitigation is recommended for Site AgHb-421 given the high artifact yields (10+) recorded from 11 test units. 3.7 AgHb-432 (P32) 3.7.1 Research Methodology The partial Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-432 took on November 2, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-432 (P32) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as a 5 m diameter scatter consisting of a Middle Archaic period Brewerton corner-notched projectile point and two pieces of flaked stone debitage (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (600N-400E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility (Plate 66). The field was walked at one-metre intervals, but no artifacts were located on the site surface. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 58 Two one-metre square test units were excavated over the site area as defined by the scatter identified in Stage 2 assessment. These units yielded no additional artifacts (Figure 18). Soil profiles show a yellowbrown clayey-loam plough zone ranging between 77 and 90 cm deep, an older dark grey brown plough zone approximately 15 to 25 cm thick, and a sterile, dark gray clay subsoil (Figure 19; Plate 67). No definable cultural strata were noted, nor were any subsurface features identified during excavation. 3.7.2 Recommendations A minimum of three test units remain to be excavated at AgHb-432 (P32) to complete the Stage 3 assessment. 3.8 AgHb-434 (P39-P42) During Stage 2 survey, sites AgHb-434 (P39), AgHb-435 (P40), AgHb-436 (P41) and AgHb-437 (P42) were identified as separate sites in relatively close proximity to one another and were registered as such. Upon further investigation, however, it was determined that the surface scatter was misleading and that these sites were instead one single large site as evidenced by the Stage 3 results presented below. Accordingly, the above-listed sites are collectively referred to as Site AgHb-434 (P39-P42) in the following discussion. The Borden Numbers AgHb-435, AgHb-436 and AgHb-437 listed in ASI’s Stage 2 Archaeological Assessment Report (ASI 2010) are no longer in use and have been removed from the Ontario Archaeological Sites Database. 3.8.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-434 took place over 11 days between September 23, 2010 and November 11, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-434 was identified during Stage 2 assessment as three low-density pre-contact aboriginal lithic scatters and one findspot. In combination, these scatters were comprised of 63 artifacts covering an area measuring approximately 55 m north-south by 45 m east-west (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (600N-200E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals, resulting in the recovery of 70 additional precontact artifacts covering an area measuring 70 m northwest-southeast by 45 m northeast-southwest (Plate 69). The distribution of artifacts across the site was used to choose the location of excavation units (Figure 20). Sixty-eight one metre square test units were excavated over the site covering the majority of the artifact scatter plus additional units (20%) in areas of artifact concentration per the MTC’s 2009 Draft Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists (Plate 70). Of these, 49 units yielded pre-contact aboriginal artifacts. A total of 136 artifacts was recovered from the test units, with no units yielding more than 9 artifacts. Soil profiles show a dark yellow-brown clayey-loam plough zone ranging between 20 and 30 cm deep, overlying sterile dark yellow-brown clay subsoil (Figure 21). No definable cultural strata were noted, nor were any subsurface features identified during the excavation. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 59 3.8.2 Artifact Analysis The Stage 3 assemblage for AgHb-434 consists of 206 lithic artifacts (Appendix C-7). The assemblage includes 189 pieces of debitage, two modified flake tools, three cores, one biface, seven biface fragments, four projectile points, one end scraper and one drill. The primary material type utilized by the inhabitants of AgHb-434 was Onondaga chert. Of the 206 artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, 156 artifacts (75.73%) are Onondaga chert. The second most common material type utilized was Bois Blanc chert (n=28; 13.59%). The remainder of artifacts were the following chert types: Kettle Point (n=9; 4.37%); Haldimand (n=4; 1.94%); Gordon Lake (n=3; 1.46%); Lockport (n=2; 0.97%); unknown (n=2; 0.97%); Flint Ridge (n=1; 0.49%); and slate (n=1; 0.49%). Of the 206 lithic artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, 14 can be identified as formal tools (Plate 71). L36 is a complete semi-refined biface of an unknown chert type and is 46 mm in length, 20.5 mm wide and 10 mm thick. L22 is an Onondaga refined rectangular biface base 27 mm wide and 5.5 mm thick. L23 is an Onondaga biface fragment, an expanding base of possible Late Paleo-Indian origin, measuring 36 mm+ in length, 23.5 mm wide and 7.5 mm thick. L38 is an incomplete biface fragment made from an unknown chert possibly utilized as a scraper. L41 is a crude biface fragment made from Kettle Point chert. L52 is an Onondaga semi-refined tip. L68 is an edge fragment made from Bois Blanc chert and L122 is a refined, rounded edge fragment made of Onondaga chert. L35 is a drill/awl with an expanding base made from Kettle Point measuring 34.9 mm in length, 24 mm wide and 7 mm thick. L37 is an end scraper made of an unknown chert measuring 25 mm in length, 21 mm in width and is 8.3 mm thick. L20 is a Brewerton corner-notch projectile point of Onondaga chert measuring 37 mm in length, 26 mm in width and 4.5 mm thick. L134 is a resharpened Brewerton point of Onondaga chert measuring 22 mm+ in length, 17.5 mm in width and is 6 mm thick. L21 is a Late Archaic Crawford Knoll projectile point made of Haldimand chert measuring 30.3 mm in length, 19.3 mm in width and is 5 mm thick. L40 is Late Middle Woodland Jack’s Reef corner-notched point measuring 30.2 mm+ in length, 21.9 mm in width and 5 mm thick made of Kettle Point chert. Three cores/core fragments and two retouched flake tools were also recovered. In the latter class, L82 is a secondary knapping flake that exhibits modification (utilization, retouch) on a portion of one proximal ventral margin, and L126 is a primary thinning flake modified along one entire dorsal margin. Analysable debitage specimens were isolated using the Sullivan and Rosen technique (Sullivan & Rosen 1985) and subjected to typological classification. A total of 189 chert flakes and flake fragments were recovered during Stage 3 excavations. This sub-assemblage includes one primary reduction flake (0.49%), three primary thinning flakes (1.46%), 29 secondary knapping flakes (14.07%), 25 secondary retouch flakes (12.14%) and 131 unanalysable specimens (63.59%). Six pieces of debitage (2.91%) exhibit signs of thermal alteration. 3.8.3 Interpretation The large amount of debitage and formal tools recovered from AgHb-434, as well as the recovery of a possible Late Paleo-Indian point base (10,400-9,500 BP), two Middle Archaic Brewerton points (5,5004,500 BP), a Late Archaic period Crawford Knoll point (4,500-2,900 BP) and a Late Middle Woodland Jack’s Reef point (1,500 BP-1,100 BP) suggest the site was occupied intermittently as a tool-making station for thousands of years. The debitage composition of the site and the 14 bifacial tools collected suggest the site's inhabitants were not engaged in the early stages of tool or biface manufacturing; rather, the intermediary and final stages of biface shaping, refinement and refurbishment were the primary Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 62 activities occurring on site as evidenced by the relative frequency of secondary debitage recovered (26.21%). By comparison, primary debitage combined represents a mere 1.95% of the Stage 3 assemblage (excluding the three cores recovered). The presence of a drill/awl, an end scraper and two modified flakes suggests site activities likely included both hard and soft organic materials processing. 3.8.4 Recommendations Given the low artifact yields from test unit excavation, AgHb-434 (P39-P42) is deemed to lack cultural heritage significance and, therefore, no further archaeological assessment is recommended for this site. 3.9 AgHb-440 (P58) 3.9.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-440 took place October 18, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-440 (P58) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as a findspot at which a Brewerton cornernotched projectile point and one piece of unanalysable chert shatter were recovered in a relatively flat section of agricultural field (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (700N-500E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals, yielding one secondary knapping flake. Five one-metre square test units were subsequently excavated at and around the datum in cardinal directions (Figure 22; Plate 72). Only the central unit contained cultural material, a single piece of chert shatter. Soil profiles show a dark brown silty clay loam plough zone ranging between 15 cm and 26 cm deep, overlying sterile brownish-yellow clay subsoil (Figure 23; Plate 73). No definable cultural strata were noted, nor were subsurface features identified. 3.9.2 Artifact Analysis The Stage 3 assemblage consists of one secondary knapping flake and one piece of shatter (Appendix C8). A single piece of shatter was recovered during Stage 2 assessment at the site, as well as a Middle Archaic Brewerton Side-Notched projectile point of Onondaga chert. The lone secondary knapping flake is Bois Blanc chert. The piece of shatter is Onondaga chert. 3.9.3 Interpretation The debitage composition of AgHb-440 may represent a single, discrete event related to later stage biface/tool reduction and refinement during the Middle Archaic period (5,500-4,500 BP) as evidenced by the Brewerton side-notched projectile point recovered during Stage 2 assessment and the overall low debitage count. 3.9.4 Recommendations Given the low artifact yields from test unit excavation, AgHb-440 (P58) is deemed to lack cultural heritage significance and therefore no further archaeological assessment is recommended for this site. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 65 3.10 AgHb-442 (P65) 3.10.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-442 took place over 3 days between October 15, 2010 and December 8, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-442 (P65) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as a 3 m by 2m lithic scatter comprised of five pieces of flaked stone debitage (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (700N-300E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals, yielding an additional 34 lithic artifacts over a 42 m (north-south) by 23 m (eastwest) area (Plate 74). Five one-metre square test units were subsequently excavated at and around the datum in cardinal directions (Figure 24; Plate 75). Although the number and distribution of these units are insufficient to assess the limits of buried cultural materials at P65, full mitigation of this site is planned (see Recommendations below). All five test units yielded both pre-contact aboriginal lithic artifacts and Euro-Canadian artifacts. Three test units (700-300, 700-295 and 695-300) yielded more than ten pre-contact artifacts. The Euro-Canadian component is associated with the nearby Blacker I Site (AgHb-417) and therefore discussion of these materials is presented in section 3.2 above. Test unit soil profiles show a sandy loam plough zone ranging between 20 and 55 cm deep, overlying sterile sand subsoil (Figure 25). No definable cultural strata were noted, nor were any subsurface features identified during the excavation. 3.10.2 Artifact Analysis The Stage 3 assemblage for AgHb-442 consists of 114 lithic artifacts, all of which fall under the classification of debitage, the by-product of tool manufacturing activities (Appendix C-9). Analysable debitage specimens were isolated using the Sullivan and Rosen technique (Sullivan & Rosen 1985) and subjected to typological classification. The assemblage includes one primary reduction flake, 13 primary thinning flakes, 20 secondary knapping flakes, 6 secondary retouch flakes and 74 unanalysable specimens. Three flakes exhibit intentional modification. The primary chert type utilized by the inhabitants of AgHb-442 was Lockport chert. Of the 114 artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, 71 artifacts (62.28%) were Lockport chert. The second most common material type for artifacts is Onondaga chert (n=35; 30.70%). Five artifacts (4.49%) are of Bois Blanc chert, two artifacts (1.75%) are Haldimand chert, and one artifact (0.88%) is Flint Ridge chert. Only two artifacts exhibit signs of thermal alteration, as evidenced by potlidding, crazing and thermal fracture. Three potential expedient flake tools were recovered during Stage 3 excavations: one made from a secondary knapping flake and two from primary thinning flakes. L5 exhibits modification along a portion of one distal dorsal margin and L6 has modification along a portion of one distal dorsal margin. Both artifacts are primary thinning flakes of Lockport chert. L12 has been modified along a portion of one ventral margin and is a secondary knapping flake of Bois Blanc chert. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 68 3.10.3 Interpretation The debitage composition of AgHb-442 suggests a short-term seasonal occupation wherein the site's inhabitants were engaged in both early stage and late biface shaping, with a focus on later stage tool manufacturing. This is evidenced by a high proportion of secondary debitage (22.80%) relative to primary debitage (12.28%) and the presence of secondary flake fragments in the unanalysable sub-assemblage. The presence of modified flakes may indicate hide/food processing activities took place on site, but this evidence is far from conclusive. The recovered artifacts are not diagnostic of any particular temporal period or cultural affiliation. 3.10.4 Recommendations While the extent of Stage 3 assessment completed to date does not fully delineate the distribution of cultural materials at Site AgHb-442, Walton Development and Management has committed to complete Stage 4 mitigation of this site prior to any construction activity. Stage 4 mitigation is therefore recommended for Site AgHb-442 (P65) given the high artifact yields (10+) recorded from 3 test units. 3.11 AgHb-443 (P67-P68) During Stage 2 survey, sites AgHb-443 (P67) and AgHb-444 (P68) were identified as separate sites in relatively close proximity and were registered as such. Upon further investigation, however, it was determined that the surface scatter was misleading and that these sites were instead a single large site as evidenced by the Stage 3 results presented below. Accordingly, Sites AgHb-443 (P67) and AgHb-444 (P68) are collectively referred to as Site AgHb-443 (P67-P68) in the following discussion. The Borden Number AgHb-444 listed in ASI’s Stage 2 Archaeological Assessment Report (ASI 2010) is no longer in use and have been removed from the Ontario Archaeological Sites Database. 3.11.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-443 took place over 6 days between November 23, 2010 and December, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-443 was identified during Stage 2 assessment as two lithic scatters totalling 107 artifacts covering an area approximately 50 m (north-south) by 50 m (east-west). These artifacts were recovered in a relatively flat section of ploughed agricultural field (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (600N-300E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals (Plate 77), yielding an additional 248 lithic artifacts over a 75 m (north-south) by 70 m (east-west) area. The distribution of artifacts across the site was used to choose the location of excavation units (Figure 26). Sixty-six one metre square units were excavated over the site (Plate 78) covering the majority of the artifact scatter plus additional units (20%) in areas of artifact concentration per the MTC’s 2009 Draft Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists (MCL 2009). Of these, 63 units yielded precontact aboriginal artifacts. A total of 518 artifacts was recovered from these test units, with 13 units yielding ten or more artifacts. Soil profiles show a dark yellow-brown sandy-loam plough zone ranging between 25 and 35 cm deep, overlying sterile yellowish-brown sand subsoil (Figure 27; Plate 79). No discrete cultural strata were noted; however, one potential subsurface feature was identified during the excavation of test unit 605-285 (Figure 28). The irregular feature was partially exposed in the south- Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 69 western corner of test unit 605-285 and is composed of dark greyish-brown sandy loam with charcoal flecks. No cultural material was observed within the potential feature. The feature was not excavated. 3.11.2 Artifact Analysis The total Stage 3 assemblage for AgHb-443 consists of 767 lithic artifacts, including 766 pieces of flaked stone debitage and one ground stone fragment (Appendix C-10a and Appendix C-10b). The debitage sample contains 7 primary thinning flakes (0.91%), 106 secondary knapping flakes (13.83%), 178 secondary retouch flakes (23.23%) and 469 unanalysable specimens (61.22%). Forty-seven speciemens (6.13%) exhibit signs of thermal alteration. The primary chert type utilized by the inhabitants of AgHb-443 was Onondaga chert (n=718; 93.62%). The second most common material was Kettle Point chert (n=27; 3.52%). Other chert types utilized for tool manufacturing include Bois Blanc chert (n=11; 1.40%); Haldimand chert (n=7; 0.91%); and, Lockport chert, Flint Ridge chert and subgreywacke, each represented by one specimen (0.16%). The lone ground stone artifact is made of granite. Six formal tools are present in the site assemblage (Plate 80). L13 is a refined biface midsection that may be a projectile point fragment. L30, L116 and L117 are refined edge fragments and L113 is an unrefined edge fragment. L14 is an end scraper 29 mm+ in length, 25.7 mm wide and 7.4 mm thick with steep retouch along its working edge. G1 is the only ground stone artifact recovered at Site AgHb-443. It is a possible edge fragment from an axe, adze or chisel. Analysable debitage specimens were isolated using the Sullivan and Rosen technique (Sullivan & Rosen 1985) and subjected to typological classification. Four potential expedient flake tools were recovered during Stage 3 excavations. L3 is a primary thinning flake that exhibits modification along a portion of one proximal ventral margin. L8 is a secondary knapping flake with slight modification along one proximal dorsal margin. L26 is also a secondary knapping flake, modified along one entire distal dorsal margin. L90 is a secondary retouch flake modified along a portion of one distal dorsal margin. All of the above specimens are made of Onondaga chert. 3.11.3 Interpretation The debitage composition of AgHb-443 suggests the site's inhabitants were engaged in late stage biface shaping and refinement, as evidenced by the amount of secondary debitage recovered (37.02%) and the five refined biface fragments. The unanalysable sample also includes many secondary flake fragments. The presence of modified flakes, a single scraper and a possible axe, adze or chisel fragment points to hide/wood/food processing activities taking place at the site. Recovered artifacts are not diagnostic of any particular temporal period or cultural affiliation. 3.11.4 Recommendations Stage 4 mitigation is recommended for Site AgHb-443 (P67-P68) given the high artifact yields (10+) recorded from 13 test units. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 73 3.12 AgHb-446 (P81-P83) During Stage 2 survey, sites AgHb-445 (P81) and AgHb-446 (P83) were identified as separate sites in relatively close proximity and were registered as such. Upon further investigation, however, it was determined that the surface scatter was misleading and that these sites were instead a single large site as evidenced by the Stage 3 results presented below. Accordingly, Sites AgHb-445 (P81) and AgHb-446 (P83) are collectively referred to as Site AgHb-446 (P81-P83) in the following discussion. The Borden Number AgHb-445 listed in ASI’s Stage 2 Archaeological Assessment Report (ASI 2010) is no longer in use and have been removed from the Ontario Archaeological Sites Database. 3.12.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-446 took place over 11 days between November 4, 2010 and November 18, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-446 was identified during Stage 2 assessment as two pre-contact aboriginal lithic scatters totalling 98 artifacts covering a combined area of approximately 80 m (north-south) by 95 m (east-west). These artifacts were recovered in a relatively flat section of ploughed agricultural field and were found in association with an historical artifact scatter referred to separately as the Tutela Heights Site (AgHb-413) (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B) and a datum stake (500N-200E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals, yielding 105 lithic artifacts over a 75 m (north-south) by 90 m (east-west) area (Plate 81). The distribution of artifacts across the site was used to choose the location of excavation units (Figure 29). Site AgHb-446 was excavated in conjunction with the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413), with 133 one metre square test units excavated over the combined pre-contact and historic artifact scatter area (Plate 82). Of these 133 units, 88 yielded pre-contact aboriginal artifacts. A total of 295 artifacts was recovered from these test units, with a mere seven test units yielding ten or more artifacts. Soil profiles show a dark yellow-brown sandy-loam plough zone ranging between 25 and 35 cm deep, overlying sterile reddishbrown sand subsoil. No discrete cultural strata were noted; however, four potential subsurface features were identified in Units 495-210, 505-205, 505-210, and 505-215 ( Figure 30; Plate 83; Plate 84). The first two appear as yellowish-red sandy ovoid deposits mottled with dark topsoil and charcoal flecks within the sterile sand subsoil. The third is a ‘ghost’ feature where four chert flakes were recovered from the otherwise sterile subsoil, and the fourth feature appears as a partially exposed, yellowish-brown sandy deposit with charcoal flecks within the surrounding sterile subsoil. 3.12.2 Artifact Analysis The Stage 3 assemblage for AgHb-446 (P81-P83) contains 400 lithic artifacts and includes four primary reduction flakes, three primary thinning flakes, 50 secondary knapping flakes, 56 secondary retouch flakes, 269 unanalysable debitage specimens, one core, 10 biface fragments, three projectile points, two projectile point fragments, one scraper and one wedge (Appendix C-11). The primary chert type utilized by the inhabitants of AgHb-446 was Onondaga chert, represented by 386 artifacts (96.50%). The second most common material type utilized was Lockport chert (n=8; 2.00%). The remaining artifacts were made from the following cherts: Selkirk (n=4; 1.00%); Bois Blanc (n=1; 0.25%); and, unknown (n=1; 0.25%). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 74 Of the 400 lithic artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavations, 16 can be identified as complete or fragmentary formal tools (Plate 87). L11 and L23 are both semi-refined biface tips and L12 is a crude biface tip. L53 is a crude biface fragment and L63 is a biface fragment possibly utilized as a wedge. L43 is a semi-refined biface midsection and L44 is a semi-refined biface fragment. L69, L102 and L113 are all refined edge fragments. L17 is a combination end/side scraper with steep retouch along its entire circumference. It measures 33 mm in length, 24.5 mm in width and 8 mm thick. L42 is an Archaic projectile point with side-notched base and L142 is a Late Archaic Innes projectile point base/midsection. All of these artifacts are made of Onondaga chert. L14 is an Early Archaic Bifurcate projectile point of Bois Blanc chert measuring 20 mm in length, 17 mm wide and 4.5 mm thick. L18 is a Late Archaic Perkiomen projectile point measuring 46 mm in length, 38 mm wide and 5.5 mm thick and L137 is a Middle Archaic Brewerton side-notched point made of Selkirk chert. It measures 30 mm in length, 19.3 mm wide and 7 mm thick. One bifacial core and one wedge, both of Onondaga chert (L13), were also recovered, the latter exhibiting crushing on one bifacial margin and along two opposing unifacial margins. A total of 383 chert flakes and fragments were recovered during Stage 3 excavations and classified according to the Sullivan and Rosen technique (Sullivan & Rosen 1985). This sub-assemblage includes four primary reduction flakes (1.04%), three primary thinning flakes (0.78%), 50 secondary knapping flakes (13.05%), 56 secondary retouch flakes (14.62%), and 269 unanalysable specimens (70.23%). Fiftyeight pieces of debitage (15.14%) exhibit signs of thermal alteration. Three probable expedient flake tools were recovered during Stage 3 excavations. L10 is a piece of Selkirk chert shatter that exhibits modification on two dorsal margin "corners." L15 is Onondaga chert and is a secondary knapping flake bifacially-modified along one proximal margin. L108 is an Onondaga flake modified along the distal dorsal end continuing along one dorsal margin. 3.12.3 Interpretation The large amount of debitage and formal tools recovered from AgHb-446, as well as the recovery of an Early Archaic Bifurcate projectile point (9,500-5,500 BP), a Middle Archaic Brewerton side-notched point (5,500-4,500 BP) and Late Archaic Perkiomen and Innes points (4,500-2,900 BP) suggest the site was in intermittently used as a tool-making station over a lengthy period of time. The debitage composition of the site and the 16 bifacial tools collected suggest the site's inhabitants were not engaged in the early stages of tool or biface manufacturing but rather the intermediate and terminal stages of biface/tool shaping, refinement and refurbishment. The unanalysable sub-sample also included many secondary fragments. The presence of a scraper, in addition to the scraper and graver recovered in Stage 2 work, and three modified flakes suggests site activities included animal hide and food processing. 3.12.4 Recommendations Stage 4 mitigation is recommended for Site AgHb-446 (P81-P83) given the high artifact yields (10+) recorded from seven test units. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 77 3.13 AgHb-449 (P93) 3.13.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-449 took place on September 29, 2010 and October 15, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-449 was identified during Stage 2 assessment as an isolated Transitional Late Woodland Iroquoian triangular projectile point (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the findspot (Appendix B) and a datum stake (400N-300E) was established on this location. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted (Plate 83) after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals, yielding no additional lithic artifacts within 20m of the original findspot. Five one-metre square test units were subsequently excavated at and around the datum in cardinal directions (Figure 31; Plate 84). All five test units yielded no pre-contact aboriginal lithic artifacts. Test unit soil profiles show a medium brown sandy loam plough zone ranging between 18 cm and 25 cm deep, overlying sterile yellow brown sand subsoil (Figure 32; Plate 85). No definable cultural strata were noted, nor were any subsurface features identified during the excavation 3.13.2 Recommendations Given the low artifact yields from test unit excavation, AgHb-449 (P93) is deemed to lack cultural heritage significance and, therefore, no further archaeological assessment is recommended for this site. 3.14 AgHb-450 (P94) 3.14.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-450 took place on September 29, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-450 was identified during Stage 2 assessment as four pieces of debitage covering a 10 diameter area on a relatively flat section of agricultural field (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the findspot (Appendix A-2). Because of its proximity to AgHb-450, the datum stake for AgHb-449 (400N-300E) was used to perform a controlled surface pick-up (Plate 86). The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. Nine additional artifacts were recovered from the site surface: two secondary knapping flakes and four pieces of unanalysable shatter, all made from Onondaga chert and three pieces of unanalysable shatter made from Kettle Point chert (Appendix C-12). 3.14.2 Interpretation Overall, the site assemblage is too small to convey much information about the nature or duration of the site occupation. The debitage composition of AgHb-450 may suggest this site represents a single, discrete event related to later stage biface/tool reduction and refinement. Animal hide/food/wood processing may also have taken place at the site as suggested by the recovery of a biface during Stage 2 assessment; however, this evidence can at best be considered circumstantial. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 80 3.14.3 Recommendations Given the low artifact yields and their diffuse distribution across the site, ASI does not expect that further archaeological investigation at AgHb-450 (P94) would yield significant insights into the pre-contact occupation of the Tutela Heights area. Accordingly, AgHb-450 is deemed to lack cultural heritage significance and, therefore, no further archaeological assessment is recommended for this site. 3.15 AgHb-473 (P148) 3.15.1 Research Methodology The partial Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-473 took place September 30, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-473 (P148) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as a complete, isolated, Late Woodland period Iroquoian triangular projectile point in a relatively flat section of ploughed agricultural field (ASI 2010). The Stage 2 GPS coordinates for the site were used to relocate the site centre (Appendix B). This findspot is located within the limits of the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) and therefore Stage 3 assessment of AgHb-473 was tied into the 5 m grid (datum 800N-400E) overlying Blacker’s Brickworks. The agricultural field was substantially weathered and field conditions were excellent with a minimum of 80 percent surface visibility. A controlled surface pick-up was conducted after the field had been walked at one-metre intervals, yielding 26 pre-contact artifacts extending over an expansive 90 m (north-south) by 57 m (east-west) area (see Figure 13). A notable concentration was identified around Unit 760-393 (n=17), approximately 15 m south of the original Stage 2 find. 3.15.2 Artifact Analysis The Stage 3 assemblage for Site AgHb-473 consists of 26 artifacts including two projectile points, a biface fragment and one core, all made of Onondaga chert (Appendix C-13; Plate 88). L1 is a Late Archaic Hind projectile point 83.0 mm in length, 44.0 mm wide and 6.5 mm thick. L2 is a Middle Archaic Otter Creek point measuring 8.5 mm in length, 27.5 mm wide and 6.5 mm thick. L3 is a semirefined biface tip. The debitage assemblage includes one primary reduction flake, three secondary knapping flakes and 18 unanalysable specimens (Appendix C-13). None of the specimens from the precontact lithic assemblage exhibit evidence of thermal alteration. 3.15.3 Interpretation The artifact assemblage from AgHb-473 (P148), including the projectile point recovered during Stage 2 assessment of the site area, indicates multiple occupations of the site area from the Middle Archaic (5,500-4,500 BP) and Late Archaic (4,500-2,900 BP) periods to the Late Woodland period (1,200 BP). The outlying artifacts, including the Hind and Otter Creek projectile points, do not appear to be spatially related to the materials recovered at this locus. Unfortunately, the lack of diagnostics recovered from the concentration leaves the temporal affiliation of this material ambiguous. Judging by the distribution and density of the lithic material, these occupations were very brief. Some of the site’s inhabitants were engaged in early to late stage biface shaping, as evidenced by the debitage assemblage generally and, in particular, the concentration of flakes at the southern limit of the site. The projectile points recovered from the site are indicative of short-term hunting and resource processing activities rather than long-term seasonal occupations. For instance, despite the discovery of a Levanna projectile point dating to the Late Woodland period, there are no ceramic fragments found in association with this artifact. Consequently, AgHb-473 is best interpreted as a mosaic of brief, infrequent, task-related Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 81 and/or transitory camp occupations that took place throughout several thousand years. 3.15.4 Recommendations Site AgHb-473 (P148) is set within an area of exceedingly poor drainage within the Blacker’s Brickworks site. Nevertheless, the only means of further investigation and evaluation is by means of the excavation of one-metre test units within the core of the site, to the degree that this activity is practicable, with the recognition that coverage to the degree required by the 2010 Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists may not be possible. Indeed it is foreseen that the sides of any test units may simply collapse as excavation proceeds, given the prevailing soil conditions. The three projectile points found during Stage 2 and Stage 3 assessment to date are sufficiently removed from the primary artifact concentration and each other to be deemed unrelated isolated finds. Continuing Stage 3 investigation of this site will therefore consist of the excavation of one-metre test units within and around the artifact concentration identified in the southern portion of the site, the only evidence of significant site occupation, to the degree that such work is practicable. 3.16 AgHb-477 (P66) 3.16.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-477 (P66) took place on November 18, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-477 (P66) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as an isolated flake of Fossil Hill chert. Because of the oft-cited affiliation of this raw material with Paleo-Indian occupations, a revisit of Site AgHb-477 (P66) was recommended in hopes additional artifacts would be recovered. Site AgHb-477 (P66) was thus resurveyed as part of the Stage 3 investigations of Tutela Heights Phase 1. Intensive pedestrian survey of the findspot area at 1 m intervals yielded no additional artifacts. 3.16.2 Recommendations Thus, given that no artifacts were recovered during Stage 3 assessment, Site AgHb-477 (P66) is deemed to be an isolated findspot lacking cultural heritage value and no further archaeological assessment is recommended. 3.17 AgHb-479 (P73) 3.17.1 Research Methodology The Stage 3 archaeological assessment of site AgHb-479 (P73) took place on November 18, 2010. Work was done in good weather and no work was done when conditions were unsuitable. Site AgHb-479 (P73) was identified during Stage 2 assessment as a lithic scatter 15 m by 12 m in size and comprised of five pieces of debitage. A revisit of Site P73 was recommended in hopes additional artifacts would be recovered. Site AgHb-479 was thus resurveyed as part of the Stage 3 investigations of Tutela Heights Phase 1. Intensive pedestrian survey of the site area at 1 m intervals yielded no additional artifacts. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 82 3.17.2 Recommendations Thus, given that no artifacts were recovered from this location, Site AgHb-479 (P73) is deemed to have negligible cultural heritage value and therefore no further archaeological assessment is recommended. 4.0 SUMMARY Archaeological Services Inc. was retained by Walton Development and Management of Toronto, Ontario to undertake a Stage 3 site-specific archaeological assessment of 17 sites within Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stuart & Ruggles Tract, in the County of Brant, Township of Brantford, Ontario. The project was conducted under the project management and direction of Ms. Debbie Steiss, under professional archaeological license P049 (MTC CIF P049-512-2010). Field assessment was conducted under the direction of Mr. Robert Wojtowicz (R291). Three Euro-Canadian sites [Blacker I (AgHb-416), Blacker II (AgHb-417), and Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415)], one potential a 19th century native site (Tutela Heights AgHb-413) and thirteen pre-contact aboriginal sites [AgHb-418 (P1), AgHb-421 (P5), AgHb-432 (P32), AgHb-434 (P39-P42), AgHb-440 (P58), AgHb-442 (P65), AgHb-443 (P67-P69), AgHb-446 (P81-P83), AgHb-449 (P93), AgHb-450 (P94), AgHb-473 (P148), AgHb-477 (P66) and AgHb-479 (P73)] were assessed as part of this study. Stage 3 assessment has been completed on fourteen sites and three sites have Stage 3 work remaining for completion in the 2011 field season. Details of each site assessment are provided in section 3.0 and recommendations for each site are presented in section 5.0 below. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 83 5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413 – H2) is deemed to have significant cultural value and should be subjected to Stage 4 mitigative excavation if the site cannot be avoided within the proposed development plan. The Blacker I (AgHb-416 – H5) and Blacker II (AgHb-417 – H6) sites are deemed to not be significant heritage resources and may be considered clear of further archaeological concern. The following pre-contact Aboriginal sites are deemed to be significant heritage resources and should be subjected to Stage 4 mitigative excavation if they cannot be avoided within the proposed development plan: AgHb-418 (P1), AgHb-421 (P5), AgHb-442 (P65), AgHb-443 (P67-P69), and AgHb-446 (P81-P83). The following pre-contact Aboriginal sites are deemed to not be significant heritage resources and may be considered clear of further archaeological concern: AgHb-434 (P39-P42), AgHb440 (P58), AgHb-449 (P93), AgHb-450 (P94), AgHb-477 (P66) and AgHb-479 (P73). The Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415) site should be subjected to additional Stage 3 assessment, as detailed in section 3.1. Pre-contact sites AgHb-432 (P32) and AgHb-473 (P148) should be subjected to additional Stage 3 assessment, as detailed in sections 3.3 and 3.14, respectively. All Stage 4 activities must be carried out according to the 2010 Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists, although as noted for the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415) and precontact site (AgHb-473), alternative strategies that do not necessarily conform to the standards and guidelines, given the poor drainage of the site area, as outlined in the sections 3.4.4 and 3.14.4. 7. NOTWITHSTANDING the results and recommendations presented in this study, Archaeological Services Inc. notes that no archaeological assessment, no matter how thorough or carefully completed, can necessarily predict, account for, or identify every form of isolated or deeply buried archaeological deposit. In the event that archaeological remains are found during subsequent construction activities, the consultant archaeologist, approval authority, and the Cultural Programs Unit of the Ministry of Tourism Culture should be immediately notified. The above recommendations are subject to Ministry approval and it is an offence to alter any archaeological site without Ministry of Culture (MCL) concurrence. No grading or other activities that may result in the destruction or disturbance of any archaeological sites are permitted until notice of MCL approval has been received. In addition, the following advice on compliance is provided: x This report is submitted to the Minister of Tourism and Culture as a condition of licensing in accordance with Part VI of the Ontario Heritage Act, RSO 1990, c 0.18. The report is reviewed to ensure that it complies with the standards and guidelines that are issued by the Minister, and that the archaeological field work and report recommendations ensure the conservation, preservation and protection of the cultural heritage of Ontario. When all matters relating to archaeological sites within the project area of a development proposal have been addressed to the satisfaction of the Ministry of Tourism and Culture, a letter will be issued by the ministry stating that there are no further concerns with regard to alterations to archaeological sites by the proposed development. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 84 x It is an offence under Sections 48 and 69 of the Ontario Heritage Act for any party other than a licensed archaeologist to make any alteration to a known archaeological site or to remove any artifact or other physical evidence of past human use or activity from the site, until such time as a licensed archaeologist has completed archaeological field work on the site, submitted a report to the Minister stating that the site has no further cultural heritage value or interest, and the report has been filed in the Ontario Public Register of Archaeology Reports referred to in Section 65.1 of the Ontario Heritage Act. x Should previously undocumented archaeological resources be discovered, they may be a new archaeological site and therefore subject to Section 48 (1) of the Ontario Heritage Act. The proponent or person discovering the archaeological resources must cease alteration of the site immediately and engage a licensed consultant archaeologist to carry out archaeological fieldwork, in compliance with sec. 48 (1) of the Ontario Heritage Act. x The Cemeteries Act, R.S.O 1990 c. C.4 and the Funeral, Burial and Cremation Services Act, 2002, S.O. 2002. c.33 (when proclaimed in force) require that any person discovering human remains must immediately notify the police or coroner and the Registrar of Cemeteries, Ministry of Consumer Services. x The documentation related to this archaeological assessment will be curated by Archaeological Services Inc. until such a time that arrangements for their ultimate transfer to Her Majesty the Queen in right of Ontario, or other public institution, can be made to the satisfaction of the project owner(s), the Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture, and any other legitimate interest groups. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 85 6.0 REFERENCES CITED Archaeological Services Inc. (ASI) 2010 Stage 1 and 2 Archaeological Assessment of Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stuart & Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario. License report on file, Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Toronto. Armstrong, Frederick H. 1985 Handbook of Upper Canadian Chronology. Dundurn Press, Toronto. Canadian Parks Service 1992 Classification System for Historical Collections. National Historic Sites, Parks Service, Environment Canada. Collard, E. 1984 Copeland, R. 1995 Nineteenth-Century Pottery and Porcelain in Canada. Second Edition. McGill-Queen’s University Press, Montreal and Kingston. Wedgewood Ware. Shire Album 321. Shire Publications Ltd., Buckinghamshire, U.K. Cressey, Pamela J. 1994 Harmonica found in dig. Historic Alexandria. Retrieved on March 11, 2011 from www1.alexandriava.gov/historic/info/default.aspx?id=40706. Ferris, Neal 1986 2008 2011 Buttons I Have Known. In Studies in Southwestern Ontario Archaeology edited by William Fox, pp 98 – 106. Occasional Publications of the London Chapter, OAS, #1. The Archaeology of Native-Lived Colonialism: Challenging History in the Great Lakes. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. Within and Without: The Enclaving of Native Communities in 19th Century Ontario. Ontario Archaeology 85-88:241-253. Gardiner, Herbert F. 1899 Nothing But Names: An Inquiry into the Origin of the Names of the Counties and Townships of Ontario. George N. Morang & Co. Ltd., Toronto. Gravin, James L. 1994 Small-Scale Brickmaking in New Hampshire. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archaeology 20(1/2):19-32. Godden, Geoffrey A. 1991 Encyclopaedia of British Pottery and Porcelain Marks. Barrie & Jenkins, London. Hird, Tom 2011 Personal communication. March 8, 2011. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 86 Johnson, Charles M. 1964 The Valley of the Six Nations: A Collection of Documents on the Indian Lands of the Grand River (Ontario Series VII). Toronto: printed by the University of Toronto Press for the Champlain Society. Jouppien, J. K. 1980 The Application of South’s Mean Ceramic Formula to Ontario Historic Sites. Arch Notes 80(3):24-28. Kaellgren, P. 2009 Kenyon, Ian 1982 1995 Wedgewood, Artistry and Innovation. Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto. Settlements – The ACO Guide to 19th C. Sites. Ontario Ministry of Citizenship and Culture, Archaeology and Heritage Planning Branch, London. A History of Ceramic Tableware in Ontario: 1780 – 1910. Paper presented at Table Talks Lecture Series, Montgomery’s Inn, Toronto. Kenyon, Thomas 1982 Gunflints. KEWA (Newsletter of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeological Society), 82-2. Kenyon, Ian, and Thomas Kenyon 1986 Echo the Firekeeper: A Nineteenth Century Iroquois Site, KEWA (Newsletter of the London Chapter, Ontario Archaeology Society), 86-2:4-27. MacDonald, Eva 1997 The Root of the Scatter: Nineteenth Century Artifact and Settlement Patterns in Rural Ontario. Ontario Archaeology 64:56-80. 2004 Towards a Historical Archaeology of the German-Canadians of Markham’s Berczy Settlement. Northeast Historical Archaeology 33:13-38. Majewski, T. and M. J. O’Brien 1987 The Use and Misuse of Nineteenth-Century English and American Ceramics. In Archaeological Analysis: Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Volume II, edited by M. B. Schiffer, pp. 97 – 209. Academic Press, New York. Makinson, Randell L., Thomas A. Heinz, and Brad Pitt 2000 Greene & Greene: The Blacker House. Gibbs Smith, Layton, Utah. McIlwraith, Thomas F. 1999 Looking for Old Ontario. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. Mika, Nick and Helma Mika 1977 Places in Ontario: Their Name Origins and History, Part 1 A-E. Mika Publishing Company, Belleville. Miller, J. J. 1974 English Yellow-Glazed Earthenware. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 87 Miller, G., and R. Hunter Jr. 2001 How Creamware Got the Blues: The Origins of China Glaze and Pearlware. In, Ceramics in America, Volume 1, edited by R. Hunter, pp. 135-161. The Chipstone Foundation, Madison, Wisconsin. Ministry of Tourism and Culture (MTC) 2010 Draft Standards and Guidelines for Consultant Archaeologists. Culture Programs Unit, Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Toronto. Rayburn, Alan 1997 Place Names of Ontario. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. Sprague, Roderick 2002 China or Prosser Button Identification and Dating. Historical Archaeology 36(2):111127. Sullivan, A.P., III, and K.C. Rosen 1985 Debitage Analysis and Archaeological Interpretation. American Antiquity 50(4):755–79. Taylor, Corlene 1992 Early Settlers in Niagara Including the First “Census” 1782, 1783, 1784, 1786, 1787 Complete with Index. Niagara Peninsula Branch, the Ontario Genealogical Society, St. Catharines. Waldie, Jean H. 1952 The County of Brant Centennial Sketches. Printed by Paris Printing for the Brant County Council, Paris, Ontario. Walker, Iain 1971 The Bristol Clay Tobacco-Pipe Industry. Bristol Museum, Bristol, England. Winearls, Joan 1991 Mapping Upper Canada 1780-1867: An Annotated Bibliography of Manuscript and Printed Maps. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. Woodhead, E.I., C. Sullivan, and G. Gusset 1984 Lighting Devices in the National Reference Collection, Parks Canada. National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Parks Canada, Environment Canada. Warner, Beers, and Co 1883 The History of the County of Brant, Ontario. Warner, Beers, & Co., Toronto. Winearls, Joan 1991 Mapping Upper Canada 1780-1867: An Annotated Bibliography of Manuscript and Printed Maps. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. [----------] 1842 1851 1842 Census of Brantford Township (NAC microfilm M7746). 1851-52 Census of Brantford Township, division 2 (NAC microfilm reel C11713). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 88 1851 1851 Brantford (Town) Census, North Ward, p. 7 (NAC microfilm reel C11713). 1861 1861 Census of Brantford Township (NAC microfilm reel C1008, agricultural census reels C1009-1010). Note: this microfilm consisted of a poor quality negative print, which was nearly illegible. 1871 1871 Census of Brantford Township divisions C2 p. 38 and C3 p. 65 (NAC microfilm reel C9914). 1881 1881 Census of Brantford Township, division 2 p. 30, division 3 p. 34 (NAC microfilm reel T13264). 1891 1891 Census of Brantford Township, division A1 pp. 14-15 (NAC microfilm reel T) 1901 1901 Census of Brantford Township, division B6 pp. 6-7 (NAC microfilm reel T6460). 1911 1911 Census of Brantford Township, division 12 p. 11. [----------] n.d. [----------] n.d. [----------] n.d. [----------] n.d. Brantford Township “Township Papers,” Archives of Ontario RG1-58 (formerly RG1-CIV), microfilm MS658 reel 43. Brantford Township Fonds (Archives of Ontario diffusion materials, D410). Contains a broken series of later Assessment rolls (1876-77, 1913-24 only) and Collectors rolls (1913-24) volumes 102-172 and 198-248 (fonds F1554-1 and F1554-2). Brantford Township Assessment Rolls, 1852-1871 (Archives of Ontario F1551-17 containers 63 and 87, barcodes D300839, D300844). Brantford Township Abstract Index to Deeds, volume “C” (1834-1936), “Stewart and Ruggles Tract” folios 183-195, 247-248, 288-290, 327-329 (Archives of Ontario microfilm GSU170262 =GS1799). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 89 7.0 PHOTOGRAPHIC PLATES Plate 1: Schedule 6 “Return of Industrial Establishments” (Brantford Township Census 1871), showing data for the “Blacker Brick Yard” second item from the bottom Plate 2: CSC at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413) looking south. Plate 3: Excavation at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb413) looking east. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 90 Plate 4: Unit 510N-200E. Typical unit, looking northeast. Plate 5: Unit 540N-180E, east wall, showing different plough zone layers. Plate 6: Possible cultural feature in unit 500N-240E looking east. Plate 7: Possible cultural feature in unit 480N-250E looking south. Plate 8: Possible cultural feature in unit 490N-170E looking north. Plate 9: Unit 510N-195E, looking northeast. Possible post and plank. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 91 Plate 10: Possible post in unit 515N-195E, looking east. Plate 11: Possible cultural feature in unit 490N-200E, looking south Plate 12: Possible cultural feature in unit 500N-200E. Plate 13: Possible cultural feature in unit 505N-200E, looking southeast. Plate 14: Possible cultural feature in unit 520N-170E, looking west. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 92 Plate 15: Early ceramics at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, brown/dark brown mocha creamware (Cat. #2030); right, white salt-glazed ceramic (Cat. #1085). Bottom. Left, undecorated canary ware (Cat. #1509); right, Jackfield teas rim (Cat. #1805). Plate 16: Motifs on pearlware at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, blue monochrome hand-painted (Cat. #1606); centre, blue embossed edgeware (Cat. #2111); right, early hand-painted (Cat. #1738). Bottom. Left, green scalloped edgeware (Cat. #1852); right, blue scalloped edgeware (Cat. #1827). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 93 Plate 17: Motifs on refined white earthenware at the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, red transfer ware (Cat. #1740); centre, black hand-painted late palette hollowware (Cat. #2131); right, green and red sponged teacup (Cat. #1766). Bottom. Left, brown transfer flatware (Cat. #1110); centre, blue transfer hollowware (Cat. #1605); right, black transfer ware (Cat. #1849). Plate 18: Unusual ceramic pieces from the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Left, brown glazed crock earthenware base (Cat. #1077). Centre top, creamware pepper shaker fragment (Cat. #1584); centre bottom, blue transfer refined white earthenware handle for serving dish (Cat. #1119). Right top, grey glazed stoneware bottle (Cat. #1066); right bottom, moulded flower white salt-glazed service dish (Cat. #1523). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 94 Plate 19: Tools and personal items from the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Left, English musket flint (Cat. #1063); centre, English pistol flint (Cat. #1063); right, brass brooch with Victoria and crown insignia (Cat. #1726). Bottom. Left, dress hook (Cat. #1960); right, chisel (Cat. #1405). Plate 20: Personal items from the Tutela Heights site (AgHb-413). Top. Far left, Turk’s Head pipe bowl (Cat. #1061); centre left, pipe bowl fragment with moulded vertical ribs (Cat. #2134); centre right, White-Glasgow pipe stem (Cat. #1062); far right, brown glazed mouthpiece (Cat. #1798). Bottom. Left, three-holed brass button (Cat. #1836); centre, brass button (Cat. #1056); right, bone backing for metal button (Cat. #1055). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 95 Plate 21: Excavation of the Blacker I site (AgHb-416), looking north. Plate 22: Unit 735N-325E, looking north. Twentiethcentury landscaping activities – mottled topsoil and subsoil mix with building debris and artifacts under the topsoil layer. Plate 23: Unit 745N-324, looking north. Typical unit. Plate 24: Unit 725-310, looking north. Feature under the twentieth-century landscaping activities. Plate 25: Unit 725-325, looking north. Feature. Plate 26: Unit 719-315, looking northwest. Possible cultural feature. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 96 Plate 27: Personal and tools and equipment items at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top, glass decanter (Cat. #1301). Middle. Left, plastic comb (Cat. #1415); centre, Bannerman-Montreal pipe stem (Cat. #1339); right, clay marble (Cat. #1341). Bottom. Left, 1838 half-penny with Queen Victoria head (Cat. #1077); centre, pink glass bead (Cat. #1073); right, four-hole plain brass button (Cat. #1340). Plate 28: Ceramics at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top. Left, Rockingham (Cat. #1131); right, blue transfer on refined white earthenware muffin plate (Cat. #1222). Middle. Left, undecorated semi-porcelain platter (Cat. #1089); centre, undecorated ironstone hollowware (Cat. #1091); right, undecorated yellow ware (Cat. #1256). Bottom. Left, Jackfield (Cat. #1308); centre, creamware (Cat. #1305); right, stoneware (Cat. #1113). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 97 Plate 29: Decorative motifs at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top. Left, decalcomania saucer (Cat. #1096); right, blue transfer on semi-porcelain saucer (Cat. #1097). Middle. Left, brown and blue factory slip hollowware (Cat. #1362); centre, blue and black hand painted late-palette on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1527); right, flowblack on ironstone hollowware (Cat. #1316). Bottom. Left, blue edgeware on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1313); centre, factory slip mocha on yellow ware (Cat. #1265); right, black transfer on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1315). Plate 30: Maker’s marks at the Blacker I site (AgHb-416). Top. Left, porcelain with “PORCELAIN JAPAN” maker’s mark (Cat. #1437); right, semi-porcelain with “_BROS” over “_HD.” maker’s mark (Cat. #1260). Bottom. Left, semi-porcelain with “ROYAL” over “MI-PORC_” maker’s mark (Cat. #1044); right, ironstone with “IRONSTONE” over “HOLLAND & GREEN” maker’s mark (Cat. #1209). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 98 Plate 31: Excavation of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417), looking northwest. Plate 32: Excavation of the Blacker II site (AgHb-417), unit 450N-200E, looking southwest. Plate 33: East wall profile of unit 460N-180E. Plate 34: South wall profile of unit 450N-230E. Plate 35: Brick wall in unit 440N-220E. Plate 36: Unit 450N-200E, looking north. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 99 Plate 37: Plan view of unit 450N-210E, looking south. Plate 38: Feature in unit 460N-220E, looking southeast. Plate 39: Top. Undecorated ironstone saucer (Cat. #1117). Middle. Left, decalcomania on semi-porcelain mustache cup (Cat. #1087); centre, Blue Willow on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1230); right, moulded ironstone (Cat. #1089). Bottom. Left, green hand-painted late palette on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1229); centre, Rockingham teapot (Cat. #1115); right, purple stamped on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1055). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 100 Plate 40: Left, Mellow, Taylor & Co. Ironstone saucer (Cat. #1116); right, “BROS_” above “_D” undecorated refined white earthenware sherd (Cat. #1045). Plate 41: Personal and tool and equipment items from the Blacker II site (AgHb-417). Top. Left, undecorated pipe stem (Cat. #1125); right, indeterminate decorated pipe bowl juncture (Cat. #1171). Middle. Left, blue glass swirl marble (Cat. #1082); centre, “Double Ring Edge” four-holed brass button (Cat. #1109); right, indeterminate aqua glass base with embossed lettering “RS” (Cat. #1128). Bottom. Left, spindle (Cat. #1108); right, brass decoration (Cat. #1124). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 101 Plate 42: Harmonica tin plates (Cat. #1193). Left, top reed plate; centre top, top part of the harmonica; centre bottom, bottom part of the harmonica; right, bottom reed plate. Plate 43: CSC on the Blacker’s Brickworks site, looking west. Plate 44: CSC on the Blacker’s Brickworks site, looking north. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 102 Plate 45: Quarry face, looking south. Plate 46: Quarry face and CSC, looking south. Plate 47: Brick debris scatter, looking southwest. Plate 48: Brick debris scatter and the low and wet area, looking north. Plate 49: Swamp next to the site, looking east. Plate 50: Blacker’s Brickworks site flooded, looking south. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 103 Plate 51: The Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415), March 17, 2011. Looking northeast. Plate 52: Quarry face, March 17, 2011. Looking southwest. Plate 53: Revisiting the Blacker’s Brickworks site (AgHb-415), March 17, 2011. Datum stake in the foreground. Looking northwest. Plate 54: Brick debris spread, March 17, 2011. Looking northwest. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 104 Plate 55: Left, yellow brick with frog, thermally altered and distorted (Cat. #1006); centre, reddish-orange frogless brick displaying moulding pockets (Cat. #1005); top right, deep yellow vitrified brick with frogs (Cat. #1085); bottom right, red brick fragment with frog and “EB” lettering (Cat. #1004). Plate 56: Top. Left, undecorated pipe bowl (Cat. #1029); right, vertical ribbed pipe bowl (Cat. #1030). Middle. Left, green transfer flatware on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1083); centre, black transfer hollowware on refined white earthenware (Cat. #1084); right, indeterminate moulded ironstone teacup (Cat. #1080). Bottom. Left, blacknatural salt-glazed stoneware (Cat. #1062); centre, canary ware (Cat. #1070); right, undecorated semi-porcelain hollowware (Cat. #1072). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 105 Plate 57: Top. Left, slate pencil (Cat. #1028); centre, four-holed bone button (Cat. #1031); right, saw-cut bone (Cat. #1027). Bottom. Left, colourless container glass with recycling symbol (Cat. #1052); right, olive green champagnestyle neck and lip (Cat. #1055). Plate 58: Pug mill blades (Cat. #1001). Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 106 Plate 59: View east across AgHb-418 at CSP in progress. Plate 61: Unifacial and bifacial tools from AgHb-418. Plate 60: East wall profile of Unit 305N-100E from AgHb-418. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 107 Plate 62: View east across AgHb-421 at CSP in progress. Plate 64: Unifacial and bifacial tools from AgHb-421. Plate 63: South wall profile of Unit 420N-210E at AgHb-421. Incorrect Borden Number shown on board. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 108 Plate 65: Profile of Unit 415N-190E at AgHb-421 showing significant disturbance and filling. Plate 66: View southwest at controlled surface pick-up in progress at AgHb-432 (in distance). Plate 67: View southwest at test unit excavation taking place at AgHb-432. Plate 68: West wall profile of Unit 600N-395E at AgHb432. Plate 69: View northeast across AgHb-434 at CSP in progress. Plate 70: View southwest at excavation in progress at AgHb-434. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 109 Plate 71: Select artifacts recovered from Stage 3 excavation at AgHb-434. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 110 Plate 72: View northwest across AgHb-440 at test unit excavation in progress. Plate 73: North wall profile of Unit 700N-500E at AgHb-440. Plate 74: View northeast at CSP in progress at AgHb442. Plate 75: View northeast at excavation of test units at AgHb-442. Plate 76: North wall profile of test unit 700N-300E at AgHb-442. Plate 77: View north at CSP in progress at AgHb-443. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 111 Plate 78: View northwest at test unit excavation at AgHb-443. Plate 80: Select artifact from AgHb-443. Plate 79: Unit 600N-300 south and west profiles from AgHb-443. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 112 Plate 81: View west at controlled surface pick-up in progress at AgHb-446. Plate 82: Test unit excavation in progress at AgHb446/AgHb-413. Plate 83: View northeast at controlled surface pick-up in progress at AgHb-449. Plate 84: View east at test unit excavation taking place at AgHb-449. Plate 85: Test unit 400E-300N north wall profile showing simple plough zone stratigraphy. Plate 86: View west at controlled surface pick-up conducted at AgHb-450. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 113 Plate 87: Select bifacial and unifacial lithic artifacts recovered during Stage 3 excavation at AgHb-446. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 114 Plate 88: Bifacial tools recovered from AgHb-473. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 115 APPENDIX A: INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTARY AND MATERIAL RECORD Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 116 APPENDIX A-1: INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTARY AND MATERIAL RECORD Project: Stage 3 Site-Specific Archaeological Assessment Tutela Heights (AgHb-413), Blacker I (AgHb416), Blacker II (AgHb-417), Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415), AgHb-418, AgHb-421, AgHb-432, AgHb-434, AgHb-440, AgHb-442, AgHb-443, AgHb-446, AgHb-449, AgHb-450, AgHb-473, AgHb-477 and AgHb-479. Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stewart & Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario ASI File: 10TE-21 MTC PIF: MCL CIF P049-584-2010 Document/Material Written Field Notes, Annotated Field Maps, GPS Logs, etc. Location Archaeological Services Inc., 528 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2P9 Comments Field Photography (Digital) Archaeological Services Inc., 528 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2P9 Stored on ASI network servers and/or CD-ROM Research/Analysis/Reporting Materials (Various Formats) Archaeological Services Inc., 528 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2P9 Artifacts Archaeological Services Inc., 528 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON M5S 2P9 Hard copy and/or digital files stored on ASI network servers and/or CD-ROM See report and accompanying artifact catalogue(s) for details. All material stored in standard banker’s boxes by class and provenience. Collection may be transferred to one of ASI’s secure, off-site storage facilities if deemed necessary. The documentation and materials related to this project will be curated by Archaeological Services Inc. until such a time that arrangements for their ultimate transfer to Her Majesty the Queen in right of Ontario, or other public institution, can be made to the satisfaction of the project owner(s), the Ontario Ministry of Tourism and Culture, and any other legitimate interest groups. Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 117 APPENDIX A-2: DETAILED SITE LOCATION INFORMATION Project: Stage 3 Site-Specific Archaeological Assessment Tutela Heights (AgHb-413), Blacker I (AgHb-416), Blacker II (AgHb-417), Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415), AgHb-418, AgHb-421, AgHb-432, AgHb434, AgHb-440, AgHb-442, AgHb-443, AgHb-446, AgHb-449, AgHb-450, AgHb-473, AgHb-477 and AgHb-479. Tutela Heights Phase 1, Stewart & Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario ASI File: 10TE-21 MTC PIF: GPS Model & Type: Garmin eTrex Legend UTM Grid Zone: 17T Datum: NAD 83 Site UTM Co-ordinates Tutela Heights (AgHb-413) Blacker I (AgHb-416) Blacker II (AgHb-417) Blacker’s Brickworks (AgHb-415) AgHb-418 AgHb-421 AgHb-432 AgHb-434 AgHb-440 AgHb-442 AgHb-443 AgHb-446 AgHb-449 AgHb-450 AgHb-473 AgHb-477 AgHb-479 17T 0559098 4772951 17T 0559175 4772841 17T 0559109 4772900 17T 0559009 4772531 17T 0558877 4772040 17T 0558780 4772907 17T 0558969 4772732 17T 0558937 4772756 17T 0558979 4772822 17T 0559149 4772814 17T 0559119 4773037 17T 0559109 4772940 17T 0559175 4772876 17T 0559186 4772862 17T 0558998 4772599 17T 0559139 4772761 17T 0559117 4772989 See following page(s) for detailed project mapping. MCL CIF P049-584-2010 Method of Correction: Error (± x m) ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m ±5m — Co-ordinate Type Conditions Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Centre point Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Optimal Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 118 APPENDIX B: SITE LOCATION DATA Figure 33: Location of Assessed Sites within the Tutela Phase 1 Lands Stage 3 Archaeological Assessment of 16 Sites Tutela Heights Phase 1 Stewart and Ruggles Tract, County of Brant, Ontario Page 120 APPENDIX C: ARTIFACT CATALOGUES Qty 85 1 1 1 4 27 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 1 2 2 1 52 2 1 2 1 1 Cat. # 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 Provenience CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation Layer/ Level Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Architectural Tools/Equipment Architectural Tools/Equipment Architectural Tools/Equipment Furnishings Tools/Equipment Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Tools/Equipment Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic Class strapping unidentified unidentified iron slag bullet unidentified unidentified faunal, mammal faunal, shell faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal faunal, mammal faunal, mammal faunal, mammal Type Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Hardware Building Component Hardware container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable unidentified container, unidentifiable window glass nail, machine cut fence staple nail, wire screw fence wire chain link door hinge Hardware lead weight Lighting Device light bulb base Hardware Indeterminate Indeterminate Other Armament Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic indeterminate fragment indeterminate fragment fragment fragment indeterminate Portion glass glass glass milk glass glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass metal, ferrous lead brass brass metal, iron metal, iron lead brass indeterminate body body indeterminate body body complete fragment fragment complete fragment fragment fragment complete base fragment indeterminate indeterminate fragment fragment lid metal, white indeterminate bone shell bone tooth tooth teeth bone Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Comments tiny green glass container fragment pale green container glass fragment with partial embossed lettering: "S." tiny pale green container glass fragments tiny brown container glass fragment 5/8" diameter and 3" long slot flathead screw threaded light bulb base fragment very tiny indeterminate brass lid tiny saw-cut domestic mammal bone fragments tiny calcine bone fragments tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny indeterminate mammal teeth fragments indeterminate mammal incisor fragment indeterminate mammal canine fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 3 1 10 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 11 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Cat. # 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 Provenience CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation Layer/ Level Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Furnishings Furnishings Indeterminate Class container, unidentifiable Type Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, soft drink container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable liner container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable Lighting Device lamp chimney Lighting Device table lamp glass Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass Material Other base base finish body body body body body fragment indeterminate base body body body body body body body body Portion FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Comments colourless container glass base fragment, probably with flat profile colourless rectangular container glass base fragment tiny colourless indeterminate bottle finish fragment stippled colourless container glass fragments colourless container glass fragment with red transfer printed Pepsi logo tiny colourless container glass fragment with partial embossed lettering: "CA" frosted colourless container glass fragments colourless container glass fragments aqua container glass base fragment with shallow concave profile aqua liner fragment very tiny colourless container glass fragments tiny aqua container glass fragment with partial embossed lettering: "R & P" above "GIS" tiny aqua container glass fragment with partial embossed lettering: "H" tiny aqua container glass fragment with partial embossed lettering: "OF" above "CONSTIT" frosted aqua container glass fragments pale green electic table lamp glass fragments tiny, colourless chimney glass fragment tiny aqua container glass fragments green container glass fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 10 4 1 1 1 1 1 5 13 3 2 1 1 2 5 1 1 Cat. # 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 Provenience CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Tools/Equipment Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Furnishings Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Class Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Armament Personal Gear Personal Gear Personal Gear Personal Gear Personal Gear Personal Gear Clothing Household Accessory Clothing Beverage Storage Beverage Storage Beverage Storage Beverage Storage Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue container, soft drink container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable gunflint smoking pipe smoking pipe smoking pipe smoking pipe smoking pipe smoking pipe button button drawer handle container, liquor container, liquor container, liquor container, liquor container, unidentifiable Type TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic stoneware stoneware chert white ball clay white ball clay white ball clay white ball clay white ball clay white ball clay brass slate bone glass glass glass glass glass Material Other rim body body complete stem bowl bowl fragment stem bowl complete complete handle fragment base body body finish Portion Motif FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Form stonewar bottle e Ware GLA1 grey Comments natural salt-glazed interior and exterior of stoneware fragment grey glazed interior and exterior of stoneware soft drink bottle rim fragment; probably had cork or stopper; ID: GLA1 brown salt-glazed exterior, undecorated interior of stoneware fragments English flint rifle gun flints tiny pipe stem fragment with partial impressed lettering: "WHITE" and "LASGOW", indicative of the pipe manufacturer, William White of Glasgow, 1805 - 1955 tiny pipe bowl fragments decorated with moulded vertical ribs pipe bowl fragment decorated with probable Turk's head tiny bone drawer handle fragment 3/8" diameter single-holed slate button 1" diameter plain brass button with fastener tiny undecorated pipe bowl fragments undecorated pipe stem fragments undecorated pipe bowl/stem juncture fragments with spur dark olive green liquor bottle glass mamelon fragment olive green liquor bottle glass fragments dark olive green liquor bottle glass fragments dark olive green liquor bottle glass base fragment colourless container glass finish fragment with prescription lip and 1/2" opening at mouth Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 CSC CSC 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 12 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC 1 surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation Layer/ Level 1067 Provenience Qty Cat. # Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other body body body base base body body body body body body body body body Portion Motif Ware Form FALSE unidentif ied TRUE undecora ted FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed brown brown black green yellow dark brown dark brown brown speckledbrown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse crock red earthenw are, coarse crock red earthenw are, coarse crock red earthenw are, coarse unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse crock red earthenw are, coarse crock red earthenw are, coarse crock red earthenw are, coarse unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif iable unidentif iable black unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif iable unidentif iable dark speckledbrown Comments very tiny, completely exfoliated fragments tiny undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragments speckled-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragments brown glazed interior and exterior of mending red earthenware crock base fragment dark brown glazed interior and exterior of red earthenware crock base fragment dark brown glazed interior and exterior of very tiny red earthenware crock fragment yellow glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragments green glazed interior, red slipped exterior of red earthenware crock fragment black glazed interior and exterior of very tiny red earthenware crock fragment brown glazed interior and exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware crock fragment brown glazed on one side exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragments black glazed on one side, exfoliagted on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment dark speckled-brown exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny red earthenware fragment undecorated exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny red earthenware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif FALSE undecora red ted earthenw iable are, coarse Burned Qty 52 17 28 3 2 2 3 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 Provenience CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified teaware teaware teaware unidentified tableware teaware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other body body body body rim rim base rim body base body footring body body body Portion Motif Ware unidentif iable Form white salt holloww are glazed stonewar e unidentif iable holloww are unidentif iable FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE moulded, ironstone teas general FALSE undecora ironstone teas ted FALSE undecora ironstone teacup ted FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora RWE ted TRUE undecora unidentif teas ted iable FALSE saltglazed FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE undecora RWE ted Burned black blue brown yellow white Comments indeterminate black decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side of tiny, mostly exfoliated fragment indeterminate brown decoration on one side of tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment indeterminate yellow decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment indeterminate moulded pattern on exterior of tiny ironstone teas fragment undecorated and severely thermally altered teas base fragments undecorated RWE holloware fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragments undecorated ironstone teas fragment tiny, undecorated ironstone teacup fragment tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments very tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE footring fragments white salt-glazed stoneware holloware fragments tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 CSC CSC 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC 1 surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation Layer/ Level 1096 Provenience Qty Cat. # Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other body body body body body body body body body body body Portion Motif FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general RWE unidentif iable unidentif unidentif iable iable unidentif iable black brown red black unidentif unidentif TRUE handiable painted, iable late palette RWE green unidentif unidentif TRUE handiable painted, iable general FALSE transfer print, general green brown unidentif unidentif iable iable unidentif unidentif FALSE handiable painted, iable general blue unidentif unidentif iable iable blue blue unidentif unidentif iable iable unidentif unidentif TRUE handiable painted, iable general TRUE transfer print, general TRUE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, flow Comments indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments indeterminate brown transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment indeterminate red transfer pattern on one side of very tiny RWE fragments thin black handpainted, late horizontal band on one side of mostly exfolaited and severely thermally altered fragment green handpainted, general pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny, very severely thermally altered fragment green handpainted, general pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment blue handpainted, general floral pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, severely thermally altered fragment indetermiante brown transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated and very severely thermally altered fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side of tiny, severely thermally altered fragment indeterminate floblue decoration on one side of very tiny, mostly exfoliated fragments indeterminate green decoration on one side of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 green Form unidentif iable Ware FALSE unidentif RWE ied Burned Qty 4 1 8 5 1 3 3 4 1 1 1 Cat. # 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 Provenience CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Beverage Consumption Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue teaware teaware teaware teaware teaware teaware tableware tableware tableware teaware tableware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other base base body body body body body body body body body Portion Motif flatware holloww are RWE RWE blue blue pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e monochr ome blue teas teas RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette green RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette saucer green unidentif saucer TRUE handpainted, iable general red blue teas blue brown blue flatware RWE blue blue black green Comments green handpainted, late floral pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE saucer base fragment green & blue handpainted, general floral pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered saucer base fragment red, black & green handpainted, late floral pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragment blue handpainted, late floral pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragments indeterminate monochrome blue pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware teas fragments blue and green handpainted, late floral pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern and indeterminate moulded pattern on exterior of tiny RWE holloware fragment brown transfer floral pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on exterior of tiny pearlware teas fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragments Archaeological Services Inc. green Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 blue holloww are Form pearlwar teas e RWE Ware RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 Cat. # 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 Provenience CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Food Service Beverage Consumption Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue tableware tableware tableware unidentified unidentified tableware tableware teaware tableware teaware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other rim rim rim body rim rim rim rim handle base Portion SPTCP1 green semiteacup porcelain RWE unidentif iable purple orange blue blue blue flatware FALSE edgeware RWE , scalloped TRUE edgeware unidentif flatware iable , scalloped green dark brown mustard dark brown blue FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware , general iable FALSE rouletted creamwa unidentif re iable FALSE factory slip, general FALSE unidentif unidentif flatware ied iable TRUE unidentif unidentif holloww ied iable are FALSE transfer print, general blue blue FALSE transfer print, general blue Comments blue scalloped edgeware pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated and thermally altered RWE flatware fragment blue scalloped edgeware pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragments blue general edgeware pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment probablegreen herringbone rouletted pattern above indeterminate dark brown factory slip pattern on one side of mostly exfoliated creamware fragment indeterminate mustard and dark brown factory slip pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment indeterminate blue decoration on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated flatware fragment indeterminate blue decoration on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered hollloware fragment green, purple and brown floral transfer pattern on exterior of semi-porcelain moustache teacup; ID: SPTCP1 indeterminate blue transfer pattern and floral moulded pattern on exterior of RWE soup tureen handle fragment blue, orange & red handpainted, late pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE saucer base fragment Archaeological Services Inc. brown red Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 tureen, soup Form RWE Ware saucer Motif RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette Burned Qty 1 1 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 Provenience CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Food Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue teaware teaware unidentified unidentified tableware tableware teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other rim rim rim rim rim rim rim rim rim rim rim Portion Motif Ware Form black blue blue green teas flatware plate, muffin unidentif iable teas RWE RWE RWE unidentif unidentif FALSE handiable painted, iable general teas RWE RWE FALSE handpainted, general RWE FALSE handpainted, general BRT1 black unidentif unidentif iable iable FALSE transfer print, blue willow FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, blue willow FALSE transfer print, general TRUE transfer print, general green brown blue blue unidentif iable blue RWE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general unidentif iable green Comments thich green handpainted, general horizontal band on interior of very tiny RWE teas fragment probable green handpainted, general pattern on interior of very tiny RWE teas fragment blue handpainted, general pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment probable blue willow pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment geometric and floral brown transfer pattern on interior of RWE muffin plate fragments with scalloped edge; ID: BRT1 blue willow pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragment indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior of tiny, severely thermally altered fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment green general edgeware pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny flatware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 RWE FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware , general iable Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 4 Cat. # 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 460-170 460-170 460-170 460-170 Provenience CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation Layer/ Level Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable nail, machine cut container, unidentifiable faunal, mammal teas teaware teaware teaware teaware teaware teaware Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic glass metal, ferrous glass bone Material Other body body fragment indeterminate rim rim rim rim rim rim rim Portion blue blue blue blue pearlwar teacup FALSE handpainted, e general saucer teas RWE FALSE handpainted, general RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e monochr ome blue FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE blue pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e general orange green yellow Comments tiny aqua container glass fragments tiny colourless container glass fragments very tiny uindeterminate mammal fragment monochrome blue pattern on exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware teas fragments thin handpainted, late horizontal band along rim edge above orange HPL pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment blue handpainted, general pattern below thin blue HPG horizontal band on interior of tiny RWE saucer fragment thin blue handpainted, general horizontal band on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware teacup fragment blue handpainted, general pattern below thin blue HPG horizontal band on exterior of very tiny pearlware teas fragment blue and green handpainted, general floral pattern below thin blue HPG horizontal band on exterior and thin blue HPG horizontal band on the interior of tiny, severely thermally altered teacup fragment thin blue handpainted, general band along rim edge above yellow and blue HPG pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered teas fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 blue Form unidentif teacup TRUE handpainted, iable general Ware blue Motif unidentif teas TRUE handpainted, iable general Burned Qty 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 7 1 16 1 1 2 1 1 Cat. # 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-170 460-170 460-170 460-170 460-170 460-170 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone topsoil ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Personal Artifacts Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Tools/Equipment Tools/Equipment Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Class Personal Gear Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Hardware Hardware Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue smoking pipe container, liquor container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable window glass nail, machine cut fence staple nail, wire unidentified spike screw unidentified faunal, mammal faunal, mammal faunal, mammal tableware tableware unidentified container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass glass glass glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, iron metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass tooth bone bone glass glass glass Material Other bowl base base body body body complete fragment fragment indeterminate fragment fragment indeterminate fragment indeterminate indeterminate body body rim body body neck Portion Motif Ware unidentif iable holloww are Form FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE undecora ironstone holloww ted are FALSE FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Comments pipe bowl juncture fragment with spur and indeterminate moulded decoration tiny olive green liquor bottle glass base fragment tiny aqua container glass base fragments with shallow concave basal profile tiny olourless container glass fragments tiny brown container glass fragment 1/2" diameter screw fragment very tiny undecorated RWE rim fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragments undecorated ironstone holloware fragment very tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny saw-cut mammal bone fragment tiny domestic mammal molar fragment tiny aqua container glass fragments with illegible partial embossed lettering tiny colourless container glass fragment with illegible partial embossed lettering tiny colourless container glass neck fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 6 20 2 2 1 Cat. # 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-180 460-180 460-180 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Architectural Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Musical Musical Musical Building Component Building Component Building Component Musical Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue harmonica harmonica harmonica nail, machine cut harmonica nail, wire fence wire container, unidentifiable tableware unidentified insulator container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable window glass nail, wire fence wire unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic metal, ferrous tin tin metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous wood metal, ferrous bakelite glass glass glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass Material Other fragment complete fragment fragment fragment complete fragment rim base body fragment body body body body complete fragment indeterminate body body body Portion Motif Form unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse Ware unidentif iable FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE undecora RWE unidentif ted iable FALSE undecora ironstone flatware ted FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE glazed Burned orange Comments tiny harmonica wood fragments tiny tin harmonical reed fragments tiny harmonica metal fastening pins tiny harmonica tin fragment tiny, undecorated RWE fragment tiny undecorated ironstone flatware fragment with partial unidentifiable black transfer maker's mark tiny colourless container glass fragment with partial embossed lettering: "L" tiny aqua container glass fragments tiny colourless container glass fragments very tiny, undecorated RWE fragment undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment orange glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 4 1 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughsone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Tools/Equipment Tools/Equipment Architectural Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Class Indeterminate Personal Gear Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Hardware Building Component Hardware Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Musical Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable smoking pipe container, unidentifiable window glass nail, machine cut unidentified rooing nail bolt nut fence wire unidentified faunal, mammal unidentified unidentified container, unidentifiable window glass unidentified harmonica Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic white ball clay stoneware glass glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous bone glass glass glass tin Material Other body bowl body body indeterminate complete complete complete complete fragment indeterminate indeterminate body body body body indeterminate fragment Portion Motif Ware Form FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora ironstone unidentif ted iable FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned blue Comments tiny undecorated pipe bowl fragment dark brown salt-glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of stoneware fragment tiny colourless container glass fragment tiny vitrified glass fragment 5/8" square, 1/4" diameter threaded nuts 3/4" diameter round head, 1/2" threaded diameter and 3" long bolt with 3/4" square nut tiny indeterminate mammal fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone fragments indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, mostly exfoliated fragment tiny aqua container glass fragment tiny severely vitrified glass fragment 4 tin plate harmonica fragments, 2 for the reeds and 2 outer plates with impressed lettering and symbol logos: Plate 1: MARINE BAND above M.Hohner (written) above "U.S.A. PATENT AUG. 24TH 1897 beside a male head wreathed in leaves beside "MADE IN GERMANY" Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 470-200 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-180 470-180 460-220 460-220 460-220 460-220 460-220 460-220 460-220 460-210 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Furnishings Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Organic Personal Artifacts Tools/Equipment Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Tools/Equipment Tools/Equipment Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Class Faunal Indeterminate Household Accessory Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Recreation Beverage Consumption Hardware Indeterminate Hardware Building Component Building Component Hardware Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue faunal, mammal tableware teaware drawer handle container, unidentifiable window glass nail, machine cut fence staple fence wire unidentified faunal, mammal ball bolt teaware unidentified bolt bolt nail, wire fence wire unidentified kitchenware Type FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE Material Ceramic bone metal, ferrous glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass bone rubber metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous Material Other indeterminate body body complete body body complete complete fragment indeterminate indeterminate fragment fragment base body complete complete complete fragment indeterminate body Portion Motif Form unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse Ware FALSE FALSE transfer print, blue willow RWE RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE flatware teas saucer FALSE undecora ironstone unidentif ted iable FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE glazed Burned blue green specledbrown Comments very tiny indeterminate mammal fragment blue willow pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment 1" diameter circular drawer handle green handpainted, late pattern on exterior of very tiny RWE teas fragment tiny colourless container glass fragment tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone fragments undecorated RWE saucer base fragment 5/8" diameter and 1.125" diameter round head of bolt fragment rubber core interior of baseball or softball very tiny indeterminate mammal fragments 7/8" diameter square head, 1/2" diameter and 12" long threaded bolt 1/2" diameter round head, 1/4" threaded diameter, 2.5" long bolt with 1/2" diameter square nut and 1/4" diameter round washer speckled-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 6 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 1 Cat. # 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 470-240 470-240 470-240 470-240 470-240 470-240 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-220 470-220 470-220 470-200 470-200 470-200 470-200 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Architectural Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Organic Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Class Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Faunal Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified nail, machine cut insulator unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal unidentified unidentified kitchenware container, unidentifiable nail, machine cut window glass unidentified unidentified nail, indeterminate faunal, mammal kitchenware unidentified nail, wire unidentified kitchenware container, unidentifiable window glass Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic metal, ferrous brass metal, ferrous bakelite bone bone glass metal, ferrous glass brass metal, iron metal, ferrous bone metal, iron metal, ferrous glass glass Material Other fragment indeterminate fragment indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate body body body body body fragment indeterminate indeterminate fragment indeterminate body indeterminate complete body body body body Portion Motif FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse brown brown black unidentif iable RWE tiny, undecorated RWE fragment tiny, undecorated ironstone fragment very tiny indeterminate mammal fragment very tiny burnt bone fragments brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny green container glass fragment very tiny, indeterminate mammal fragments brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragment indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny RWE fragment brown glazed interior, undecorated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragment aqua container glass fragments Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 brown Form unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse Ware FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora ironstone ted FALSE FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 Cat. # 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 480-190 480-190 480-190 480-190 480-190 480-190 480-180 480-180 480-180 480-180 480-180 480-170 480-170 480-170 480-170 470-240 470-240 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone plougzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Architectural Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Personal Gear Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified smoking pipe nail, machine cut window glass teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified fence wire unidentified unidentified container, unidentifiable faunal, mammal unidentified container, unidentifiable Type TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE Material Ceramic white ball clay metal, ferrous glass metal, ferrous glass bone glass Material Other body rim body mouthpiece body fragment body body rim body fragment footring body body indeterminate body body Portion Motif Ware unidentif iable Form unidentif iable unidentif iable black unidentif iable RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette green blue brown blue dark brown Comments thin black handpainted, late horizontal band on one side of very tiny RWE fragment brown glazed pipe mouthpiece very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments thin dark brown factory slip horizontal band above probable green rouletted herringbone pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny mostly exfoliated teas fragment unidentified brown decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, mostly exfoliated fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments unidentified blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment very tiny undecorated creamware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE footring fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment very tiny indeterminate mammal fragment aqua container glass fragment tiny, green container glass fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 FALSE rouletted unidentif unidentif iable iable unidentif iable unidentif teas iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE unidentif RWE ied FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE undecora RWE unidentif ted iable FALSE FALSE FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE Burned 490-170 490-180 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 4 1 1 1 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 490-180 490-170 490-170 480-250 480-250 480-240 480-240 480-240 480-240 480-240 480-240 480-240 480-240 480-230 480-230 480-230 480-219 480-219 480-219 480-210 480-210 1 1272 Provenience Qty Cat. # ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Architectural Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Architectural Tools/Equipment Kitchen/Food Furnishings Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Architectural Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Class container, unidentifiable nail, machine cut window glass nail, indeterminate fence wire faunal, mammal unidentified unidentified window glass window glass fence wire unidentified window glass fence wire Type Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Hardware Indeterminate nail, machine cut window glass unidentified unidentified window glass window glass nut kitchenware Lighting Device lamp chimney Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Faunal Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic metal, ferrous glass glass glass metal, ferrous glass glass metal, ferrous glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous bone glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass metal, ferrous glass Material Other body complete body body body body complete body rim body body fragment fragment fragment indeterminate body body body body fragment indeterminate body fragment Portion Motif Ware unidentif iable Form FALSE FALSE FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable unidentif iable crock buff earthenw are unidentif unidentif iable iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned beige blue white very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undeccorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment 3/8" diameter and 3/4" square nut with fragment of threaded bolt colourless chimney glass fragment beige glazed exterior, white glazed interior of very tiny buff earthenware fragment tiny colourless container glass fragments very tiny indeterminate mammal fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 3 6 1 1 Cat. # 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 490-190 490-190 490-190 490-190 490-190 490-190 490-190 490-190 490-190 490-180 490-180 490-180 490-180 480-190 490-180 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified window glass faunal, unidentifiable unidentified teaware unidentified unidentified container, liquor unidentified Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Material Ceramic glass bone glass Material Other rim body body base rim body body body indeterminate body body body body body body Portion Motif unidentif iable unidentif iable Form unidentif unidentif iable iable unidentif iable unidentif iable Ware RWE unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable FALSE unidentif RWE ied unidentif iable TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora creamwa flatware ted re TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE TRUE FALSE transfer print, general pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e early palette TRUE transfer print, general FALSE unidentif ied TRUE undecora ted FALSE Burned black black red yellow blue brown Comments indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE rim fragment indeterminate black decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, very severely thermally altered fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware flatware fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware base fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragments very tiny calcine bone fragment indeterminate red transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment yellow and brown handpainted, early floral pattern on exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware teas fragment dark olive green liquor bottle glass fragment very tiny, completely exfoliated fragment very tiny, undecorated and severely thermally altered fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, severely thermally altered fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 2 Cat. # 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 490-200 490-200 490-200 490-200 490-200 490-200 490-200 490-200 490-200 490-200 490-200 490-200 490-190 490-190 490-190 490-190 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified nail, machine cut container, liquor unidentified unidentified faunal, shell faunal, mammal tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass shell bone Material Other body body body rim body body body body complete indeterminate fragment indeterminate base body rim body Portion Motif flatware RWE FALSE transfer print, general blue dark brown unidentif unidentif iable iable holloww are green RWE blue white FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE factory slip, general FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable unidentif iable unidentif iable white salt unidentif iable glazed stonewar e blue unidentif iable RWE blue blue unidentif unidentif iable iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora pearlwar ted e TRUE saltglazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general orange Comments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragments indeterminate green decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment iondeterminate dark brown, orange and beige factory slip pattern on exterior of mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment very tiny, undecorated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment olive green liquor bottle glass fragment very tiny, thermally altered white-salt-glazed stoneware fragment very tiny, indeterminate mammal fragment blue transfer rural scene on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment geometric blue transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny RWE fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny rim fragment indeterminate blue decoration on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny RWE fragment Archaeological Services Inc. beige Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 blue Form unidentif iable Ware FALSE unidentif RWE ied Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 6 1 1 1 4 2 Cat. # 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 495-180 495-180 495-180 495-180 495-180 495-180 495-180 490-250 490-250 490-240 490-240 490-220 490-220 490-220 490-210 490-210 490-200 490-200 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Organic Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Faunal Building Component Beverage Storage Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified container, unidentifiable window glass faunal, unidentifiable kitchenware container, liquor window glass nail, wire unidentified unidentified window glass unidentified window glass tableware teaware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic glass glass bone glass metal, ferrous glass glass glass Material Other body body rim body body body indeterminate body body body complete body body body body body rim base Portion Motif RWE Ware saucer Form unidentif buff earthenw iable are unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable unidentif iable white salt unidentif iable glazed stonewar e FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE saltglazed FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE transfer RWE print, general FALSE FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE edgeware pearlwar flatware , general e FALSE transfer print, general Burned white brown blue blue brown Comments very tiny, undecorated pearlware fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragment white salt-glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny white salt-glazed stoneware fragment tiny vitrified aqua container glass fragment very tiny calcine bone fragments brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny buff earthenware fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragment tiny, undecorated RWE fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny RWE fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment blue general edgeware pattern, possibly embossed, on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware flatware fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE saucer fragmetn Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 1 1 1 6 2 7 2 5 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-180 495-180 495-180 495-180 495-180 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Kitchen/Food Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Organic Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Building Component Beverage Storage Personal Gear Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware smoking pipe container, liquor smoking pipe window glass unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal faunal, mammal faunal, mammal unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified Type TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay white ball clay glass metal, ferrous glass bone tooth bone metal, ferrous bone Material Other body body body bowl bowl body body indeterminate indeterminate fragment indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate body rim body base Portion Motif pearlwar e pearlwar e Ware unidentif iable unidentif iable Form FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general yellow reddishbrown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse blue brown unidentif iable blue blue Comments reddish-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment yellow glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment dark olive green liquor bottle glass fragments tiny pipe bowl fragment decorated with moulded vertical ribs undecorated pipe bowl/stem juncture with spur very tiny calcine bone fragments tiny indeterminate burnt mammal bone fragments tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny indeterminate mammal tooth fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment indeterminate blue decoration on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware flatware fragment very tiny, undecorated pearlware base fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side of very tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse RWE FALSE unidentif pearlwar flatware ied e FALSE undecora ted FALSE unidentif ied Burned Qty 1 7 2 1 1 2 2 1 6 1 15 2 1 3 1 3 Cat. # 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 495-185 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Personal Artifacts Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Building Component Building Component Personal Gear Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue nail, machine cut nail, handwrought smoking pipe unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal unidentified unidentified teaware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified kitchenware Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous white ball clay bone bone Material Other stem complete complete indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate rim body body body body body base body body body Portion Motif Form FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable RWE RWE teas unidentif holloww iable are RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette TRUE transfer print, general FALSE unidentif RWE ied TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora pearlwar flatware ted e unidentif iable crock red earthenw are, coarse Ware FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE glazed Burned black blue green red dark brown unidentif ied reddishbrown Comments undecorated pipe stem fragments tiny indeterminate mammal fragments very tiny calcine bone fragments black transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments green handpainted, late floral pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny RWE teas fragment indeterminate red transfer pattern on interior and exterior of very tiny, severely thermally altered holloware fragments indeterminate dark brown decoration on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware flatware fragments undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware base fragment indeterminate colour, decoration and ware of very tiny, severely thermally altered fragment reddish-brown glazed interior and exterior of tiny red earthenware crock fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 2 1 6 1 3 1 1 1 3 10 5 1 1 3 1 1 1 Cat. # 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Furnishings Architectural Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Class smoking pipe smoking pipe Type Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Food Storage Indeterminate Beverage Storage Beverage Storage tableware unidentified teaware unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware container, liquor container, unidentifiable Building window glass Component Lighting Device lamp chimney Personal Gear Personal Gear Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic glass glass glass glass white ball clay white ball clay Material Other body body handle body body body footring body body body body body body body body bowl bowl Portion Motif unidentif iable unidentif iable white salt holloww are glazed stonewar e FALSE unidentif RWE ied holloww are FALSE undecora RWE teas ted TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE saltglazed FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora RWE ted black black white yellow milk pan red earthenw are, coarse Comments indeterminate black decoration on exterior of tiny RWE holloware fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments undecorated RWE handle teas fragment indeterminate black decoration on one side of very tiny, very severely thermally altered fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE footring fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragment tiny white salt-glazed stoneware holloware fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragments yellow glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of probable red earthenware milkpan fragment redish-brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware fragment tiny colourless chimney glass fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragments dark olive green liquor bottle glass fragment tiny undecorated pipe bowl fragments tiny pipe bowl fragment decorated with thick and thin moulded vertical ribs and thin moulded horizontal rib Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 reddishbrown Form unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse Ware TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Qty 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 9 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 7 2 Cat. # 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 495-190 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Indeterminate Architectural Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Tools/Equipment Architectural Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Building Component Indeterminate Personal Gear Personal Gear Clothing Building Component General Tools Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable window glass smoking pipe smoking pipe button nail, machine cut chisel faunal, mammal faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal tableware teaware teaware teaware teaware unidentified unidentified Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous white ball clay white ball clay glass teeth bone bone Material Other body body bowl stem complete complete fragment fragment indeterminate indeterminate rim body body body body body body Portion Motif Ware Form teas RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette blue FALSE edgeware pearlwar flatware e , scalloped FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE brown pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e early palette blue green teas blue RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette unidentif iable green RWE red Comments tiny amethyst container glass fragments 3/4" diameter 4-holed plain metal button tiny undecorated pipe stem fragment pipe bowl fragment with probable Turk's Head tiny indeterminate mammal tooth fragments tiny indeterminate mammal fragments very tiny calcine bone fragments blue scalloped edgeware pattern with probable indeterminate embossed design of tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware flatware fragment brown handpainted, early pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny pearlware teas fragment blue handpainted, late pattern on exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragments green handpainted, late pattern on interior of very tiny, RWE teas fragment green handpainted, general pattern on interior of very tiny, severely thermally altered teas fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments indeterminate red decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif teas TRUE handpainted, iable general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 2 4 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 495-195 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue teaware unidentified teaware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified teaware kitchenware container, liquor kitchenware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Material Ceramic glass Material Other body body body body body body body body body base body body body Portion Motif unidentif iable FALSE handpearlwar teas painted, e early palette Archaeological Services Inc. green and orange handpainted, early pattern on exterior of tiny pearlware teas fragment orange green handpainted, late pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny RWE teas fragment green rouletted herringbone pattern above indeterminate black and blue factory slip pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny holloware fragment green unidentif iable RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette black dark brown very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments indeterminate blue, orange & dark brown factory slip pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, mostly exfoliated fragment tiny, jackfield teas base fragment very tiny undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragments dark brown glazed exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny red earthenware crock fragment red handpainted, late pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment green teas RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette blue orange Comments tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragments yellow glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment red green unidentif unidentif iable iable FALSE rouletted unidentif holloww iable are FALSE factory slip, general FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable blue dark brown crock red earthenw are, coarse Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 yellow Form unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse Ware FALSE undecora jackfield teas ted TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE Burned 495-200 495-200 1 1 9 4 3 1 1 1 1 6 14 1 2 1 1 1 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-195 495-195 1 1424 Provenience Qty Cat. # ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified smoking pipe container, unidentifiable unidentified nail, machine cut window glass container, unidentifiable faunal, unidentifiable unidentified tableware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass glass metal, ferrous glass metal, ferrous bone Material Other body rim body body body body body body bowl body indeterminate body fragment body indeterminate rim body Portion Motif unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable teas FALSE unidentif RWE ied RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable green black blue blue black unidentif iable RWE Comments green handpainted, late floral pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragment indeterminate blue decoration on interior of very tiny RWE fragment thin black handpainted, late horizontal band on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragments tiny pipe bowl fragment with indeterminate moulded decoration tiny, completely exfoliated fragment tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment tiny, indeterminate vitrified glass fragment very tiny, colourless container glass very tiny calcine bone fragment indeterminate black transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE rim fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated holloware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 brown Form unidentif holloww iable are Ware FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE unidentif ied TRUE undecora ted FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 495-205 495-205 495-205 495-205 495-205 495-205 495-205 495-205 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 495-200 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue kitchenware kitchenware smoking pipe container, unidentifiable nail, handwrought window glass container, unidentifiable faunal, unidentifiable tableware tableware teaware tableware unidentified unidentified Type TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass metal, ferrous glass metal, ferrous bone Material Other body body stem body body complete rim indeterminate rim rim rim rim body body Portion Motif unidentif iable flatware RWE RWE FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE black brown brown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse crock red earthenw are, coarse holloww are RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette blue blue black brown green Comments brown glazed interior and exterior of red earthenware crock fragment undecorated pipe stem fragment brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny colourless container glass fragment tiny metal container rim fragment very tiny calcine bone fragment thin black handpainted, late horizontal band on interior and exterior of tiny RWE holloware fragment dark brown factory slip band above indeterminate green rouletted pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny holloware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated teas fragmetn indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment indeterminate black transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 dark brown unidentif teas iable unidentif iable Form RWE Ware FALSE rouletted unidentif holloww iable are FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general Burned 495-210 495-210 1 4 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 495-210 495-210 495-210 495-210 495-210 495-210 495-210 495-210 495-210 495-205 495-205 495-205 495-205 495-205 495-205 495-205 495-205 3 1455 Provenience Qty Cat. # ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone plougzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Furnishings Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class container, unidentifiable window glass unidentified faunal, mammal unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified Type Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Personal Gear unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified smoking pipe smoking pipe Lighting Device lamp chimney Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay white ball clay glass glass metal, ferrous glass bone Material Other body body body body stem bowl body body body indeterminate indeterminate body body rim rim body body body body Portion Motif Ware Form dark brown blue unidentif unidentif iable iable FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable orange Comments tiny, colourless chimney glass fragment tiny undecorated pipe bowl fragment undecorated pipe stem fragment with spur very tiny, completely exfoliated fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragment tiny aqua container glass fragments tiny indeterminate mammal fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments very tiny, undecorated creamware rim fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragments indeterminate dark brown and orange factory slip pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered holloware fragment very tiny, undecorated creamware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thernally altered fragments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif holloww iable are FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora RWE unidentif ted iable FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general TRUE factory slip, general FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE undecora RWE unidentif ted iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE undecora RWE unidentif ted iable TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable Burned Qty 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 500-170 500-170 500-170 500-160 500-160 500-160 500-150 500-150 500-150 500-150 495-210 495-210 495-210 495-210 495-210 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Architectural Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Building Component Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue kitchenware window glass faunal, mammal tableware unidentified tableware tableware unidentified unidentified smoking pipe teaware unidentified unidentified tableware teaware Type TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic glass bone white ball clay Material Other body body indeterminate rim body rim body rim body bowl base body rim body footring Portion Motif Ware teas Form holloww are RWE FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE flatware red crock earthenw are, coarse FALSE unidentif RWE ied dark brown blue blue Archaeological Services Inc. dark brown glazed interior and exterior of tiny mostly exfoliated red earthenware crock fragment very tiny indeterminate mammal fragment indeterminate blue decoration on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment FALSE transfer print, general unidentif unidentif iable iable tiny, undecorated pipe bowl fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragment black transfer pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny RWE holloware fragment green and blue handpainted, general pattern on intereior of severely thermally altered saucer fragment blue handpainted, general pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, mostly exfoliated fragments indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated cremware fragment black blue Comments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE teas footring fragment brown handpainted, general pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny, severely thermally altered holloware fragment FALSE undecora creamwa flatware ted re FALSE transfer print, general unidentif iable unidentif iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE green brown unidentif saucer TRUE handpainted, iable general unidentif iable blue RWE brown Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif unidentif FALSE handiable painted, iable general FALSE transfer print, general unidentif holloww TRUE handare painted, iable general FALSE undecora RWE ted Burned 500-180 500-180 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 500-180 500-180 500-180 500-180 500-180 500-180 500-170 500-170 500-170 500-170 500-170 500-170 500-170 500-170 500-170 2 1489 Provenience Qty Cat. # ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified teaware container, liquor kitchenware nail, machine cut window glass unidentified faunal, unidentifiable unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified teaware tableware unidentified unidentified Type TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass bone Material Other body body body body body fragment indeterminate indeterminate rim rim body body body rim rim body body Portion Motif Ware unidentif iable Form white salt teas glazed stonewar e unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse FALSE undecora jackfield teas ted TRUE undecora RWE unidentif ted iable FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE rouletted unidentif unidentif iable iable brown green blue FALSE transfer print, general unidentif unidentif iable iable blue green unidentif iable grey white dark brown Comments very tiny jackfield teas fragment very tiny undecorated, mostly exfoliated and thernally altered RWE fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragment brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny mending red earthenware fragments tiny calcine bone fragment dark brown factory slip horizontal band above green rouletted herringbone bone pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment indeterminate blue decoration on interior of very tiny RWE fragment green general edgeware pattern on very tiny tiny flatware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment indeterminate grey decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragment very tiny white salt-glazed stoneware teas fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware , general iable FALSE unidentif RWE ied FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE saltglazed FALSE undecora creamwa flatware ted re FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted Burned 500-185 500-185 2 1 1 1 2 7 2 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 4 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 510-180 500-180 500-180 500-180 500-180 500-180 1 1506 Provenience Qty Cat. # ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified teaware unidentified unidentified kitchenware container, unidentifiable window glass tableware teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic glass glass Material Other body base body body body base body body body body body rim body rim body body body Portion Motif Form unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif iable unidentif iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable unidentif iable white salt unidentif iable glazed stonewar e FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE saltglazed FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE undecora RWE ted TRUE undecora unidentif saucer ted iable TRUE undecora RWE ted TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE white brown blue FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware iable , scalloped black Comments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE base ffagment undecorated and severely thermally altered saucer fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments very tiny, mostly exfoliated white salt-glazed stoneware fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and thermally altered RWE fragment very tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragments brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny, colourless container glass fragments blue scalloped edgeware pattern on very tiny, mostly exfoliated flatware fragments very tiny, undecorated RWE fragment tiny undecorated creamware fragments very tiny undecorated pearlware fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated canaryware fragment green, black and probably red handpainted, late floral pattern on interior of tiny, severely thermally altered teas fragment Archaeological Services Inc. red Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 green unidentif iable creamwa unidentif re iable pearlwar unidentif e iable canary unidentif ware iable RWE Ware unidentif teas TRUE handpainted, iable late palette FALSE undecora ted FALSE undecora ted FALSE undecora ted FALSE undecora ted Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 2 11 5 4 11 Cat. # 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Food Service Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue faunal, unidentifiable faunal, shell faunal, mammal faunal, mammal faunal, mammal tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic bone shell bone bone teeth Material Other indeterminate fragment indeterminate indeterminate fragment rim rim rim body rim body body body handle Portion Motif black brown unidentif unidentif iable iable unidentif iable unidentif iable RWE RWE blue blue blue unidentif unidentif iable iable pearlwar unidentif FALSE handiable painted, e general FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware iable , scalloped TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general blue black green unidentif iable white orange Comments tiny burnt mammal bone fragments very tiny calcine bone fragments tiny indeterminate mammal teeth fragments tiny indeterminate mammal fragments blue scalloped edgeware pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated flatware fragment thin blue handpainted, general horizontal band on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny pearlware rim fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny rim fragments indeterminate blue decoration on one side of very tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment indeterminate black & orange factory slip pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment indeterminate green decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment white salt-glazed handle with moulded flower of probable service dish of some sort, like tureen, platter, gravy dish, etc. Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 FALSE unidentif pearlwar unidentif ied e iable FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE factory slip, general Form white salt dish, other glazed stonewar e Ware FALSE unidentif RWE ied FALSE saltglazed Burned 500-190 500-190 4 9 1 4 1 2 2 1 1 1 5 3 6 14 15 1 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 4 1537 Provenience Qty Cat. # ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Personal Gear Personal Gear Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware container, unidentifiable smoking pipe smoking pipe smoking pipe container, unidentifiable nail, handwrought window glass container, unidentifiable Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic white ball clay white ball clay white ball clay stoneware glass metal, ferrous glass metal, ferrous Material Other body body body body body body body body base body stem stem bowl body body complete body Portion Motif Ware Form dark brown crock red earthenw are, coarse unidentif iable creamwa re unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE unidentif ied FALSE undecora ted unidentif ied dark brown brown tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments indeterminate colour, decoration and ware of tiny, mostly exfoliated and very severely thermally altered fragment tiny, completely exfoliated fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragments dark brown glazed exterior, brown glazed interior of very tiny red earthenware crock fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment very tiny undecorated red earthenware base fragment tiny, undecorated pipe bowl fragments tiny, undecorated pipe stem fragment undecorated pipe stem fragments with spur dark brown salt-glazed exterior, undecorated interior of tiny stoneware fragment tiny, colourless container glass fragment with indeterminate white paint marking Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE glazed FALSE glazed unidentif FALSE undecora red ted earthenw iable are, coarse FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 12 10 1 1 Cat. # 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 500-190 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Tools/Equipment Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Armament Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue firearm component/tool unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal faunal, mammal teaware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic metal, ferrous brass bone bone tooth Material Other fragment indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate fragment rim body body body body handle body body body Portion Motif Ware Form holloww are brown unidentif iable flatware RWE RWE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general teas black unidentif unidentif iable iable TRUE transfer print, general black blue dark brown unidentif iable RWE FALSE factory slip, banded unidentif iable brown blue blue green orange Comments .22 calibre brass shell casing indeterminate mammal molar fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments very tiny calcine bone fragments thin black handpainted, late horizontal band above green HPL pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE teas fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragments indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragments moulded flower pattern on tiny mostly exfoliated RWE hadle dark brown and orange factory slip banded pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment indeterminate blue decoration on exterior of very tiny RWE fragment indeterminate brown decoration on interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, mostly exfoliated fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 FALSE moulded, RWE general FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE unidentif RWE ied FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable Burned 500-195 500-195 3 1 1 9 4 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-185 500-195 500-195 500-195 1 1568 Provenience Qty Cat. # ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Tools/Equipment Architectural Architectural Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Beverage Storage Indeterminate Personal Gear Personal Gear Personal Gear Building Component Personal Gear Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Building Component Building Component Animal Husbandry Faunal Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue teaware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware container, liquor container, liquor container, unidentifiable smoking pipe smoking pipe smoking pipe smoking pipe window glass unidentified container, unidentifiable faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal faunal, mammal nail, machine cut horse shoe nail fence wire Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic stoneware glass white ball clay white ball clay glass white ball clay white ball clay glass metal, iron metal, ferrous bone bone metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous tooth Material Other body body body body body body body body stem mouthpiece bowl bowl body indeterminate body indeterminate indeterminate fragment fragment fragment fragment Portion Motif Ware Form dark reddishbrown reddishbrown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse red unidentif earthenw iable are, coarse dark brown tiny jackfield teas fragment dark reddish-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragments reddish-brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment undecorated exterior, exfoliated interior of red earthenware fragment undecorated pipe bowl fragment indeterminate moulded decoration on tiny pipe bowl fragment tiny brown glazed pipe mouthpiece fragment undecorated pipe stem fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragments dark olive green liquor bottle glass fragment natural salt-glazed exterior, undecorated interior of tiny stoneware fragment tiny indeterminate mammal molar fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments very tiny calcine bone fragments Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse FALSE undecora jackfield teas ted FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed unidentif FALSE undecora red ted earthenw iable are, coarse FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned 500-195 500-195 1 1 6 8 10 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 1 1589 Provenience Qty Cat. # ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Food Service Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other body body body body body body base body body body body body caster Portion Motif Ware Form unidentif unidentif iable iable white salt unidentif iable glazed stonewar e unidentif iable pearlwar saucer e unidentif unidentif iable iable FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE factory slip, banded FALSE transfer print, general black unidentif iable unidentif iable teas RWE RWE RWE brown brown blue unidentif ied unidentif ied white Comments indeterminate browmn transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment blue factory slip banded pattern on interior of tiny pearlware fragment indeterminate black transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment indeterminate decoration on interior and exterior of mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered holloware fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments very tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments undecorated pearlware saucer fragment indeterminate colour decoration on interior and possibly exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated and very severely thermally altered fragments very tiny, completely exfoliated fragment very tiny white salt-glazed stoneware fragment undecorated creamware pepper shaker caster fragment with perforations Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 pearlwar unidentif e iable TRUE unidentif unidentif holloww ied iable are FALSE undecora ted TRUE unidentif ied FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE unidentif ied FALSE saltglazed FALSE undecora creamwa pepper ted re shaker Burned Qty 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 500-195 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue teaware teaware teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified teaware tableware unidentified tableware y Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other body body body body body body body body body body rim Portion Motif green RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e general blue green unidentif teas TRUE handpainted, iable general teas green red unidentif unidentif TRUE handiable painted, iable general FALSE unidentif pearlwar unidentif ied e iable blue unidentif iable blue unidentif holloww iable are RWE FALSE handpainted, general blue pearlwar unidentif e iable blue blue flatware RWE brown Comments blue handpainted, general pattern on exterior and probably interior of tiny pearlware teas fragment green and brown handpainted, late pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny RWE teas fragment green handpainted, general pattern on exterior of mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered teas fragment indeterminate green decoration on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment red handpainted, general pattern on one side of very tiny, severely thermally altered fragment blue handpainted, general pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny RWE fragment monochrome blue pattern on exterior of tiny pearlware teas fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny holloware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny pearlware fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 blue Form unidentif unidentif iable iable Ware pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e monochr ome blue FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general Burned 500-200 500-200 2 2 5 25 2 1 12 3 4 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-195 500-195 1 1613 Provenience Qty Cat. # ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Indeterminate Building Component Beverage Storage Personal Gear Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware smoking pipe container, liquor smoking pipe unidentified window glass unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal faunal, mammal tableware tableware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay white ball clay glass metal, ferrous brass glass bone bone teeth Material Other body body body body body body body bowl stem body indeterminate body indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate fragment rim rim Portion yellow orange brown dark brown brown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse crock red earthenw are, coarse FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general Comments very tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments very tiny, completely exfoliated fragment brown glazed interior and exterior of very tiny red earthenware crock fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragments brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny red earthenware fragments orange glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny red earthenware fragment yellow glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragments tiny undecorated pipe stem fragments tiny pipe bowl/stem juncture fragments with spur and moulded vertical ribbed decoration tiny indeterminate mammal teeth fragments tiny indeterminate mammal fragments very tiny calcine bone fragments probable green scalloped edgeware pattern on tiny, mostly exfoliated flatware fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated holloware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 green Form FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware iable , scalloped Ware blue Motif unidentif holloww iable are Burned Qty 3 1 13 14 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other rim body rim body rim rim body body body body body Portion unidentif iable black black red unidentif unidentif iable iable unidentif unidentif iable iable unidentif unidentif iable iable TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable TRUE transfer print, general TRUE transfer print, general TRUE transfer print, general blue blue unidentif flatware iable TRUE transfer print, general black unidentif ied TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE saltglazed white Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Comments Archaeological Services Inc. tiny, indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, severely thermally fragment indeterminate red transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, severely thermally fragment indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny, severely thermally altered fragment indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment indetrminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, severly thermally flatware fragments indeterminate black decoration on probable interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments indeterminate colour, decoration and ware of tiny, very severely thermally altered fragment tiny, mostly exfoliated white salt-glazed stoneware fragment Form white salt unidentif iable glazed stonewar e Ware tiny undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragments Motif TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 6 1 3 1 Cat. # 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 500-200 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware tableware teaware unidentified teaware unidentified unidentified tableware tableware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other rim body body body body body body body footring body body rim Portion Motif blue unidentif FALSE transfer RWE iable print, general unidentif teas FALSE handpainted, iable general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general blue black brown flatware unidentif unidentif iable iable unidentif iable unidentif iable RWE RWE RWE brown blue pearlwar holloww e are green pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e early palette FALSE transfer print, general orange unidentif unidentif FALSE handiable painted, iable general orange blue unidentif iable blue unidentif flatware iable FALSE unidentif RWE ied TRUE transfer print, general blue Comments indeterminate brown transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny RWE fragments indeterminate black transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny RWE flatware fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on exterior, of very tiny pearlware holloware fragments green handpainted, early floral pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware teas fragments orange and blue handpainted, general pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on tiny RWE footring fragment orange handpainted, general pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny teas fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, severely thermally altered flatware fragment blue scalloped edgeware pattern on mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 blue Form flatware Ware FALSE edgeware RWE , general Burned Qty 1 1 12 7 6 1 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 Cat. # 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-200 500-200 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone plougzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Architectural Tools/Equipment Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Personal Gear Armament Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified teaware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware smoking pipe window glass firearm component/tool unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal unidentified tableware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass metal, ferrous brass bone bone Material Other body body body body body rim body body bowl body fragment indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate handle rim Portion Motif beige dark brown crock red earthenw are, coarse crock red earthenw are, coarse unidentif iable creamwa re unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable jackfield teas dark brown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse blue brown unidentif iable RWE blue Comments very tiny jackfield teas fragment tiny completely exfoliated fragments tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments dark brown glazed interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware crock fragment beige glazed exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny red earthenware crock fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware fragment tiny, undecorated pipe bowl fragments brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny red earthenware fragment 22 calibre shell casing fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments very tiny calcine bone fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern with indeterminate moulded pattern on tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE handle fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny RWE holloware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse holloww are Form RWE Ware FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora ted FALSE unidentif ied FALSE undecora ted FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general Burned Qty 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 Cat. # 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 500-210 500-210 500-210 500-210 500-210 500-210 500-210 500-210 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 500-205 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Architectural Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class tableware teaware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified Type Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Faunal Faunal container, unidentifiable kitchenware window glass unidentified nail, indeterminate unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal Beverage Service teaware Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic stoneware glass glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous bone bone Material Other body body body indeterminate fragment indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate spout rim body body body body body footring Portion Motif Ware Form TRUE FALSE glazed FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse pearlwar teas e FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware , general iable brown blue green green blue pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e early palette unidentif iable blue blue RWE unidentif iable blue Comments dark brown salt-glazed interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered stoneware fragment brown glazed on one side of very tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware fragment very tiny indeterminate vitrified glass fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragment very tiny calcine bone fragments green general edgeware pattern on very tiny flatware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on exterior of pearlware teas spout fragment green and blue handpainted, early floral pattern on exterior of tiny pearlware teas fragment blue handpainted, general floral pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny, pearlware teas fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, severely thermally altered fragments tiny undecorated pearlware footring fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e general FALSE transfer print, general TRUE unidentif yellow ied ware FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable Burned 500-215 500-220 2 3 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 500-220 500-215 500-215 500-215 500-215 500-215 500-215 500-215 500-210 500-210 500-210 500-210 500-210 500-210 5 1686 Provenience Qty Cat. # ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Architectural Tools/Equipment Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Building Component Hardware Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue window glass screw tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware unidentified faunal, mammal tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified Type FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous bone Material Other body fragment body body rim body body body body indeterminate rim rim body body body body Portion Motif unidentif iable creamwa re Ware unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable Form brown crock red earthenw are, coarse FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general RWE RWE flatware unidentif iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable brown blue beige blue blue Comments 1/4" diameter slot flathead metal screw fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment very tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment brown glazed interior and exterior of very tiny red earthenware crock fragment beige glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny red earthenware fragment very tiny indeterminate mammal fragment blue handpainted, general floral pattern below thick blue HPG horizontal band on interior of very severely thermally altered flatware fragment very tiny, completely exfoliated fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny undecorated pearlware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern and indeterminate moulded pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny RWE fragments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE unidentif flatware TRUE handpainted, iable general FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable unidentif FALSE transfer RWE iable print, general FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE unidentif ied FALSE undecora ted Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 505-185 505-185 505-185 500-250 500-250 500-250 500-250 500-240 500-240 500-240 500-240 500-240 500-240 500-230 500-230 500-230 500-230 500-220 500-220 500-220 500-220 500-220 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Architectural Indeterminate Architectural Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Tools/Equipment Architectural Indeterminate Organic Indeterminate Architectural Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Beverage Storage Faunal Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Hardware Indeterminate Building Component Faunal Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue faunal, mammal faunal, mammal container, liquor faunal, mammal unidentified nail, machine cut window glass unidentified container, unidentifiable window glass nail, machine cut tack faunal, shell container, liquor unidentified window glass faunal, mammal unidentified tableware unidentified container, liquor unidentified Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Material Ceramic bone tooth tooth glass metal, iron metal, ferrous glass glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass shell glass glass bone glass Material Other indeterminate fragment fragment body body indeterminate fragment body body body complete fragment indeterminate fragment body body indeterminate body body body base body Portion Motif brown FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE unidentif iable unidentif iable RWE blue Comments tiny, oilive green liquor bottle glass fragment premolar fragment of domestic mammal tiny tooth fragment, possibly incisor, of indeterminate mammal very tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment aqua container glass fragment tiny, colourless container glass fragments very tiny indeterminate mammal fragments indeterminate brown transfer pattern on one side of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered flatware fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragment tiny, completely exfoliated base fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 brown unidentif iable unidentif iable Form unidentif flatware iable unidentif iable unidentif iable Ware FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general TRUE transfer print, general FALSE unidentif ied FALSE transfer print, general FALSE Burned Qty 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 3 1 1 Cat. # 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 505-185 505-185 505-185 505-185 505-185 505-185 505-185 505-185 505-185 505-185 505-185 505-185 505-185 505-185 505-185 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Architectural Personal Artifacts Architectural Organic Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Personal Gear Building Component Adornment Faunal Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue teaware teaware unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware container, unidentifiable smoking pipe window glass nail, handwrought brooch faunal, unidentifiable Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic stoneware white ball clay glass metal, ferrous brass bone Material Other body body body body body lid body body body body bowl body complete complete indeterminate Portion Motif Form unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse Ware unidentif iable RWE blue blue pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e early palette blue blue dark brown gold Comments blue and gold handpainted, early floral pattern on interior of tiny pearlware teas fragment blue handpainted, late floral pattern on interior of tiny RWE teas fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments indeterminate blue decoration on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered lid fragment tiny, completely exfoliated fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny pipe bowl fragment with moulded vertical ribbed decoration brown salt-glazed exterior, undecorated interior of stoneware fragment brass brooch with imperial insignia of Crown with thistle, rose and shamrock and " V" prominent in the centre, possibly representative of Victoria (1838-1901) very tiny calcine bone fragments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 teas RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette FALSE transfer print, general flatware unidentif iable FALSE unidentif RWE ied FALSE undecora RWE ted TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE unidentif ied TRUE undecora ted FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Cat. # 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-185 505-185 505-185 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Furnishings Architectural Indeterminate Architectural Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Lighting Device Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware smoking pipe lamp chimney unidentified nail, machine cut window glass faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal faunal, mammal faunal, mammal faunal, mammal tableware unidentified tableware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass metal, iron metal, ferrous glass bone bone bone tooth tooth Material Other body body footring body body body stem body body indeterminate fragment indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate fragment fragment rim rim rim Portion Motif Ware Form unidentif unidentif iable iable white salt unidentif iable glazed stonewar e FALSE undecora RWE ted unidentif iable white dark brown crock red earthenw are, coarse brown dark brown flatware RWE red green Comments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragment tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, completely exfoliated fragment tiny white salt-glazed footring fragment dark brown glazed interior and exterior of very tiny red earthenware crock fragment tiny colourless chimney glass fragment tiny undecorated pipe stem fragment dark brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragment tiny indeterminate mammal molar fragment tooth fragment, possibly canine, of indeterminate mammal tiny indeterminate mammal fragments indeterminate burnt mammal bone fragments very tiny calcine bone fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment indeterminate red transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment green general edgeware pattern on tiny, mostly exfoliated flatware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif iable RWE FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE unidentif ied FALSE saltglazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware , general iable Burned Qty 3 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 1 7 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Cat. # 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 505-190 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Architectural Tools/Equipment Architectural Indeterminate Architectural Organic Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Hardware Faunal Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue window glass gate hook unidentified door frame latch door hinge faunal, shell unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal teaware unidentified unidentified tableware teaware teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass shell metal, ferrous brass brass bone bone Material Other body fragment fragment indeterminate fragment fragment indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate rim rim body body body body body body body Portion Motif Ware Form unidentif iable unidentif iable RWE RWE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE spongew unidentif teacup are iable FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general flatware RWE SPO1 teas RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette FALSE transfer print, general blue teas RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette green blue brown blue blue green green red Comments tiny indeterminate mammal fragments very tiny calcine bone fragments green sponged interior, red and green sponged exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated teacup fragment; ID: SPO1 indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragments blue handpainted, late pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragments blue handpainted, late floral pattern on interior of tiny RWE teas fragments indeterminate green decoration on one side of tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments indeterminate green decoration on interior of very tiny, severely thermally altered fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 FALSE unidentif pearlwar unidentif ied e iable TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable Burned Qty 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 19 9 13 6 1 2 1 12 3 1 1 Cat. # 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-195 505-195 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Personal Artifacts Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Tools/Equipment Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Class Personal Gear Beverage Storage Building Component Indeterminate Animal Husbandry Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Personal Gear Personal Gear Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue smoking pipe tableware container, unidentifiable window glass nail, machine cut door hinge harness buckle unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal faunal, mammal faunal, mammal teaware tableware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified smoking pipe smoking pipe smoking pipe Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass glass glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous bone bone bone tooth white ball clay white ball clay white ball clay Material Other bowl lid body body complete complete complete indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate fragment rim body body body base body bowl bowl stem Portion Motif FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE unidentif ied FALSE undecora ted FALSE undecora ted FALSE unidentif ied FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned teas RWE black blue holloww are RWE Comments tiny pipe bowl fragment decorated with moulded vertical ribs tiny finial glass fragment, probably from decanter tiny colourless container glass fragments door hinge fragment with complete machine cut nail tiny, indeterminate mammal tooth fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny indeterminate burnt mammal bone fragments tiny calcine bone fragments indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragment undecorated pipe stem fragment pipe bowl/stem juncture fragment tiny pipe bowl fragments with moulded vertical ribbed decoration tiny, completely exfoliated fragment tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment undecorated pearlweare fragment indeterminate blue decoration on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 blue Form unidentif unidentif iable iable RWE unidentif iable pearlwar unidentif e iable RWE flatware Ware Qty 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 12 9 1 1 1 Cat. # 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Personal Gear Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified teaware teaware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware smoking pipe smoking pipe Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic white ball clay white ball clay Material Other body body footring body body body rim body body body body body body mouthpiece stem Portion Motif reddishbrown brown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse crock red earthenw are, coarse TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable TRUE handunidentif teas painted, iable general TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable unidentif iable creamwa unidentif re iable jackfield teas blue blue dark brown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse jackfield teas brown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse Comments indeterminate decoration, possibly blue, on one side of very severely thermally altered fragment tiny undecorated jackfield teas fragment tiny jackfield teas rim fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments very tiny, undecorated and severely thermally altered footring fragment probable blue handpainted, general pattern on interior and exterior of very tiny, very severely thermally altered teas fragment brown glazed interior and exterior of tiny red earthenware crock fragment reddish-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragments tiny undecorated pipe stem fragments tiny brown glazed pipe mouthpiece fragment black glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny, severely thermally altered red earthenware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 black Form unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse Ware FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora ted FALSE undecora ted FALSE undecora ted FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed TRUE glazed FALSE FALSE Burned Qty 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 Cat. # 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue tableware unidentified teaware teaware unidentified tableware teaware teaware teaware teaware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other body body rim body body body body body body body Portion FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general unidentif iable holloww are RWE RWE unidentif saucer TRUE handpainted, iable general brown brown blue orange black unidentif unidentif iable iable teas blue creamwa holloww re are RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette TRUE transfer print, general FALSE factory slip, banded red RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette teas red unidentif teas TRUE handpainted, iable general black gold Comments indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior and exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on one side of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment thick blue handpainted, general horizontal band on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated and thermally altered saucer fragment orange and black handpainted, late pattern on exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragment indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny, severely thermally altered fragment indeterminate blue and gold factory slip pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated creamware holloware fragment red handpainted, late floral pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated teas fragment red handpainted, general pattern on exterior of very tiny, severely thermally altered teas fragment green handpainted, general pattern on exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered teas fragments blue handpainted, general floral pattern on exterior of tiny, severely thermally altered teas fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 green Form unidentif teas TRUE handpainted, iable general Ware blue Motif unidentif teas TRUE handpainted, iable general Burned Qty 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 9 1 1 2 1 Cat. # 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 505-200 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Kitchen/Food Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Clothing Personal Gear Building Component Beverage Storage Personal Gear Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue button smoking pipe container, liquor smoking pipe window glass unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal tableware tableware teaware teaware tableware unidentified unidentified Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay white ball clay brass glass metal, ferrous glass bone bone Material Other complete stem bowl body body indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate rim rim rim body body body body Portion Motif blue TRUE edgeware unidentif flatware iable , embosse d design FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE blue blue blue pearlwar teas e holloww are RWE blue blue unidentif iable RWE red Comments olive green liquor bottle glass fragment yiny undecorated pipe bowl fragment tiny undecorated pipe stem fragments 1/2" diameter, 3-holed plain brass button very tiny indeterminate mammal fragments very tiny calcine bone fragments blue straight edgeware with embossed ovals on very tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered flatware fragment blue scalloped edgeware pattern with probable indeterminate embossed design on mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered flatware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware teas rim fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware teas fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments indeterminate red transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 pearlwar teas e unidentif iable Form RWE Ware TRUE edgeware unidentif flatware iable , embosse d design FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general Burned Qty 2 1 1 1 2 1 10 2 2 3 2 1 1 Cat. # 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 505-205 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other base rim body body body body body body body body body body body Portion Motif Ware Form unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general black black unidentif unidentif iable iable RWE flatware brown unidentif iable RWE blue unidentif iable RWE TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted blue yellow unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif iable unidentif iable dark brown Comments indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior, unidentifiable partial black transfer maker's mark on base indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny RWE fragments indeterminate blue decoration on interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny, severely thermally altered fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered flatware fragment very tiny completely exfoliated fragment very tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment yellow glazed on one side, undecorated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment undecorated on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny red earthenware fragments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse TRUE undecora unidentif flatware ted iable FALSE unidentif ied TRUE undecora ted FALSE glazed FALSE glazed unidentif FALSE undecora red ted earthenw iable are, coarse Burned Qty 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 Cat. # 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 505-215 505-215 505-215 505-215 505-215 505-210 505-210 505-205 505-210 505-210 505-210 505-210 505-210 505-210 505-205 505-205 505-205 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Architectural Tools/Equipment Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Beverage Storage Building Component Indeterminate Clothing Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Hardware Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue container, liquor container, unidentifiable window glass button unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware nail, machine cut window glass strapping tableware tableware teaware Type FALSE FALSE glass glass glass FALSE FALSE metal, ferrous brass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass Material Other FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic body body body complete indeterminate body body body body body body body fragment fragment rim rim body Portion dark brown crock red earthenw are, coarse unidentif iable FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE factory slip, general creamwa holloww re are TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE undecora RWE ted dark brown dark brown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE green FALSE edgeware pearlwar flatware e , scalloped orange Comments olive green liquor bottle glass fragment tiny green container glass fragment 5/8" diameter snap-on brass button probably from coveralls indeterminate dark brown and orange factory slip pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated creamware holloware fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments dark brown glazed interior and exterior of tiny red earthenware crock fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment green scalloped edgeware pattern on tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware flatware fragments blue edgeware with unidentifiable embossed design on very tiny pearlware flatware fragment monochrome blue pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny teas fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 blue Form FALSE edgeware pearlwar flatware e , embosse d design Ware blue Motif unidentif teas FALSE handpainted, iable monochr ome blue Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 Cat. # 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 507-187 507-187 505-220 505-220 505-220 505-220 505-220 505-220 505-220 505-220 505-220 505-220 505-220 505-220 505-215 505-215 505-215 505-215 505-215 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Architectural Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Building Component Personal Gear Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue faunal, mammal faunal, mammal tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware smoking pipe nail, handwrought window glass fence wire unidentified faunal, mammal unidentified unidentified unidentified container, liquor unidentified Type FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Material Ceramic bone tooth white ball clay metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass bone glass Material Other indeterminate fragment rim body body body body body stem body fragment fragment indeterminate indeterminate rim body body body body Portion Motif Ware Form brown yellow unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse FALSE FALSE blue red unidentif iable RWE blue unidentif unidentif iable iable FALSE edgeware pearlwar flatware , general e FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general blue Comments tiny indeterminate mammal fragment tiny indeterminate mammal incisor fragment blue general edgeware of very tiny, mostly exfoliated pearlware flatware fragment indeterminate red transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment yellow glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of red earthenware fragment tiny undecorated pipe stem fragment brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side of very tiny pearlware fragment dark olive green liquor bottle glass fragment tiny, completely exfoliated fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE unidentif pearlwar unidentif ied e iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora RWE unidentif ted iable FALSE Burned Qty 2 1 1 3 2 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 4 1 2 1 4 2 Cat. # 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-187 507-187 507-187 507-187 507-187 507-187 507-187 507-187 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Furnishings Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Architectural Indeterminate Tools/Equipment Architectural Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Organic Class Indeterminate Household Accessory Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Armament Building Component Building Component Personal Gear Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified figurine kitchenware smoking pipe unidentified bullet nail, machine cut window glass faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal faunal, mammal teaware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware faunal, unidentifiable Type TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Material Ceramic parian ware white ball clay metal, iron lead metal, ferrous glass bone bone tooth bone Material Other body body fragmet body mouthpiece body indeterminate fragment fragment indeterminate indeterminate fragment body body body body body body body indeterminate Portion Motif Form unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse Ware unidentif iable RWE flatware FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable unidentif iable unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE unidentif teas TRUE handpainted, iable general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE glazed TRUE Burned brown green blue brown orange Comments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments brown glazed pipe mouthpiece fragment brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragments tiny indeterminate mammal tooth fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny calcine bone fragments green and orange handpainted, general floral pattern on exterior of severely thermally altered teas fragment tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragments undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny calcine bone fragments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 Cat. # 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 510-160 510-160 510-160 510-160 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 507-193 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified kitchenware window glass teaware unidentified tableware unidentified teaware tableware teaware tableware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic glass Material Other rim body body body rim rim body body body body body rim Portion creamwa holloww re are holloww are unidentif iable RWE RWE FALSE undecora RWE ted unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif teas iable unidentif iable RWE FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general unidentif teas FALSE handpainted, iable general FALSE factory slip, general yellow blue blue blue blue yellow blue green orange Comments tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment yellow glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated teas fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of very tiny mostly exfoliated RWE fragments yellow and green handpainted, general pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny teas fragment indeterminate blue and orange factory slip pattern on exterior of mostly exfoliated creamware holloware fragment blue handpainted, general pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of severely thermally altered teas fragment indeterminate black decoration on interior and exterior of mostly exfoliated and very severely thermally altered holloware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 blue Form unidentif teas TRUE handpainted, iable general Ware black Motif TRUE unidentif unidentif holloww ied iable are Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 Cat. # 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 510-170 510-170 510-170 510-170 510-170 510-170 510-170 510-170 510-170 510-170 510-170 510-170 510-170 510-160 510-160 510-160 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Furnishings Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal teaware teaware unidentified Type Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware smoking pipe Building window glass Component Lighting Device lamp chimney Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass metal, ferrous glass bone bone Material Other body rim body body body body body bowl body body indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate body body body Portion white salt unidentif iable glazed stonewar e unidentif iable TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE saltglazed FALSE undecora RWE ted TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE crock red earthenw are, coarse unidentif ied white brown orange unidentif teas FALSE handpainted, iable general FALSE green teas dark brown Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Comments Archaeological Services Inc. very tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments very tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware rim fragment indeterminate colour, decoration and ware on very tiny, mostly exfoliated and thermally altered fragment very tiny, undecorated and severely thermally altered fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, mostly exfoliated white salt-glazed stoneware fragment tiny colourless chimney glass fragments tiny pipe bowl fragment with indeterminate moulded decoration brown glazed interior and exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware crock fragment possibly a horse cart frame part very tiny indeterminate mammal fragment very tiny calcine bone fragment orange and dark brown handpainted, general pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated teas fragment green handpainted, late pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny RWE teas fragment Form RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette Ware tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment Motif FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable Burned Qty 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Cat. # 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 510-185 510-185 510-185 510-185 510-185 510-180 510-180 510-180 510-180 510-180 510-180 510-180 510-180 510-180 510-180 510-170 510-170 510-170 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Architectural Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Beverage Storage Indeterminate Personal Gear Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Personal Gear Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue container, liquor unidentified smoking pipe tableware unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified teaware unidentified kitchenware smoking pipe window glass faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal unidentified teaware teaware Type TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass metal, ferrous glass white ball clay glass bone bone Material Other body body stem body indeterminate body body body body body body bowl body indeterminate indeterminate body body body Portion unidentif iable brown unidentif iable flatware RWE RWE blue blue brown blue blue red Comments tiny ribbed table glass fragment tiny undecorated pipe stem fragment olive green liquor bottle glass fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments blue willow pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny RWE fragment very tiny, undecorated RWE fragment very tiny jackfield teas fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side of very tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment very tiny undecorated pipe bowl fragment brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments very tiny calcine bone fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments blue handpainted, late floral pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragment red handpainted, late pattern on exterior of very tiny RWE teas fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif unidentif iable iable unidentif iable jackfield teas RWE unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse RWE FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, blue willow FALSE transfer print, general FALSE undecora ted FALSE undecora ted TRUE unidentif ied FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general teas Form RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette Ware teas Motif RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette Burned Qty 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 Cat. # 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 510-190 510-190 510-190 510-190 510-190 510-190 510-190 510-190 510-190 510-190 510-190 510-185 510-185 510-185 510-185 510-185 510-185 510-185 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Personal Gear Clothing Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware unidentified container, unidentifiable window glass smoking pipe dress hook unidentified tableware unidentified teaware teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous white ball clay glass Material Other rim rim body body body body body body bowl complete indeterminate rim body body body body body rim Portion Motif Ware green FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware iable , scalloped unidentif iable FALSE saltglazed unidentif iable white salt unidentif glazed iable stonewar e FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE glazed red unidentif TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE white brown blue unidentif unidentif iable iable FALSE transfer print, general Archaeological Services Inc. tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragments tiny, mostly exfoliated white salt-glazed stoneware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment brown glazed on one side, tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and thermally altered fragment tiny colourless container glass fragments tiny undecorated pipe bowl fragment probable green scalloped edgeware pattern on mostly exfoliated flatware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny fragment green handpainted, late pattern on exterior tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragment teas RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette green green and black handpainted, late pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny RWE teas fragment teas black Comments very tiny undecorated RWE rim fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette green Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment unidentif iable unidentif iable Form FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora RWE ted Burned Qty 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 4 2 1 Cat. # 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-190 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Architectural Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue teaware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware smoking pipe container, unidentifiable window glass teaware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass glass Material Other body body body body body body body body body body bowl body body body Portion Motif Form gark brown dark brown brown yellow unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif iable FALSE transfer print, general blue blue unidentif holloww iable are pearlwar teas e FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE transfer print, general blue Comments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny, pearlware teas fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated and severely thermally fragments yellow glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragment brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of red earthenware fragment dark brown glazed interior, possibly red slipped exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware fragment tiny undecorated pipe bowl fragment dark brown glazed exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny red earthenware crock fragment colourless container glass fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated teas fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 crock red earthenw are, coarse unidentif teas iable Ware TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general Burned Qty 1 2 1 1 1 4 1 3 3 1 2 1 10 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 510-195 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Furnishings Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class unidentified window glass nail, machine cut door handle nail, indeterminate unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal faunal, mammal teaware unidentified teaware unidentified teaware Type Indeterminate Personal Gear kitchenware smoking pipe Lighting Device lamp chimney Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass glass glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous bone bone bone Material Other body stem body body body handle fragment fragment indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate rim rim body body body Portion FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse teas RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette FALSE unidentif iable FALSE unidentif RWE ied pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e general unidentif iable Form RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette Ware teas Motif RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette Burned dark brown black orange blue blue red dark brown black Comments very tiny, vitrified colourless glass fragment very tiny colourless chimney glass fragment undecorated pipe stem fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment door handle fragment with rivet and washer from probable sliding barn door tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny indeterminate mammal fragment very tiny calcine bone fragments thin black handpainted, late horizontal band on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny RWE teas fragment indeterminate orange and dark brown decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment blue handpainted, general pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny pearlware teas fragment blue handpainted, late pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragments red and black handpainted, late pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny RWE teas fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 3 12 4 5 3 3 1 1 1 4 1 Cat. # 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 510-200 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue tableware unidentified teaware tableware unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other body body body body rim body rim body body body body body Portion Motif Form crock red earthenw are, coarse Ware white salt unidentif iable glazed stonewar e holloww are unidentif iable FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general unidentif iable holloww are RWE RWE unidentif teas TRUE handpainted, iable general FALSE unidentif RWE ied FALSE unidentif RWE ied unidentif holloww TRUE handare painted, iable general FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE saltglazed FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora RWE unidentif ted iable FALSE glazed Burned blue blue blue orange blue green white dark brown brown blue Comments blue floral transfer pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny RWE holloware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny mostly exfoliated RWE fragments thin blue handpainted, general horizontal band on interior and exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered teas fragment indeterminate blue decoration on interior of very tiny RWE fragment indeterminate orange and brown decoration on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragment tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware rim fragments green, blue and gold handpainted, general pattern on exterior of mostly exfoliated and very severely thermally altered holloware fragments tiny, completely exfoliated fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, mostly exfoliated white salt-glazed stoneware fragments dark brown glazed interior and exterior of very tiny red earthenware crock fragment Archaeological Services Inc. gold Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 1 3 1 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 8 2 Cat. # 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-200 510-200 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware smoking pipe container, unidentifiable nail, machine cut window glass unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal tableware unidentified Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass bone bone Material Other body body footring body body body body stem body body complete indeterminate indeterminate rim rim Portion Motif speckledbrown brown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif red earthenw iable are, refined blue beige holloww are RWE brown unidentif iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable Comments very tiny, undecorated pearlware fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware footring fragment brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny refined red earrthenware fragment speckled-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny red earthenware fragment tiny undecorated pipe stem fragment beige glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware fragment tiny colourless container glass fragments tiny indeterminate mammal fragments very tiny calcine bone fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE holloware rim fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif iable Form RWE Ware FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general Burned Qty 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 Cat. # 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 510-210 510-210 510-210 510-210 510-210 510-210 510-210 510-210 510-210 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 510-205 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Architectural Tools/Equipment Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Building Component Indeterminate Hardware Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware smoking pipe container, unidentifiable window glass spike faunal, unidentifiable unidentified teaware unidentified tableware unidentified Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass metal, ferrous glass bone Material Other body body body body stem base body fragment indeterminate rim body body body body Portion Motif dark brown crock red earthenw are, coarse unidentif iable speckledbrown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse blue brown unidentif iable crock red earthenw are, coarse FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE unidentif RWE ied teas red blue RWE unidentif iable brown creamwa holloww re are RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette FALSE transfer print, general FALSE factory slip, mocha green dark brown Comments very tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments dark brown glazed interior and exterior of very tiny red earthenware crock fragment speckled-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware fragment tiny undecorated pipe stem fragment brown glazed exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny red earthenware crock fragment tiny colourless container glass base fragments very tiny calcine bone fragment indeeterminate blue decoration on one side of very tiny mostly exfoliated RWE fragment red and green handpainted, late floral pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny RWE teas fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments brown and dark brown mocha pattern, probably dendritic, on exterior of tiny creamware holloware fragment indeterminate brown decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 brown Form unidentif iable Ware FALSE unidentif RWE ied Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 510-230 510-220 510-220 510-220 510-220 510-220 510-215 510-215 510-215 510-215 510-215 510-215 510-215 510-215 510-210 510-210 510-210 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Faunal Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue faunal, unidentifiable unidentified kitchenware nail, machine cut window glass unidentified teaware unidentified smoking pipe container, unidentifiable nail, machine cut window glass unidentified faunal, unidentifiable teaware unidentified unidentified Type FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic bone metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass white ball clay glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass bone Material Other indeterminate body body body fragment indeterminate body body bowl body body complete indeterminate indeterminate body body body Portion Motif teas TRUE FALSE undecora RWE ted unidentif iable unidentif FALSE unidentif red ied earthenw iable are, coarse FALSE FALSE FALSE unidentif teas TRUE handpainted, iable general TRUE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE unidentif iable Form pearlwar unidentif e iable RWE Ware RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general Burned red blue blue brown green Comments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment tiny calcine bone fragment very tiny, completely exfoliated red earthenware fragment red and green handpainted, general floral pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very severely thermally altered teas fragment tiny undecorated pipe bowl fragment tiny completely exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment very tiny green container glass fragment very tiny calcine bone fragment blue handpainted, late floral pattern on interior of very tiny RWE teas fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny pearlware fragment indeterminate brown transfer pattern with indeterminate written brown transfer motto on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 1 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 8 12 Cat. # 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 510-250 510-240 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Tools/Equipment Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Organic Architectural Tools/Equipment Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Personal Gear Beverage Storage Personal Gear Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Hardware Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Building Component Faunal Faunal Hardware Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware smoking pipe smoking pipe container, liquor smoking pipe container, unidentifiable window glass nail, machine cut washer unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, avian faunal, shell faunal, mammal window glass rivet Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic white ball clay white ball clay white ball clay glass glass glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous brass bone bone shell bone metal, ferrous glass Material Other body body body body footring body body mouthpiece stem bowl body body body complete fragment indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate fragment indeterminate body fragment Portion Motif Form unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse Ware unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable white salt unidentif glazed iable stonewar e unidentif iable creamwa re FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE saltglazed FALSE unidentif ied FALSE undecora ted TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned white speckledbrown very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, completely exfoliated fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments tiny, mostly exfoliated white salt-glazed stoneware fragments tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered footring fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragments tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragment tiny undecorated pipe bowl fragment undecorated pipe stem fragment black glazed pipe mouthpiece fragment speckled-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny colourless container glass fragment 1/4" diameter brass washer tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny indeterminate bird bone fragments tiny calcine bone fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 515-185 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 512-193 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue faunal, unidentifiable teaware teaware teaware teaware teaware tableware unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified Type FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic bone Material Other indeterminate body body body rim body body body body rim body body footring Portion Motif Ware unidentif iable Form unidentif iable red unidentif teas FALSE handpainted, iable late palette TRUE blue pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e general brown teas RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general blue blue teas holloww are RWE blue RWE unidentif iable RWE brown blue holloww are RWE blue blue purple Comments tiny calcine bone fragment red, purple and blue handpainted, late floral pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of teas fragment blue handpainted, general pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny pearlware teas fragment brown handpainted, late pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny RWE teas fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on exterior of tiny pearlware teas fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments indeterminate brown transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny RWE holloware fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragments indeterminate blue decoration on probable interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE footring fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. blue Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 pearlwar teas e FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE unidentif RWE ied FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 7 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 Cat. # 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 515-195 515-190 515-190 515-190 515-190 515-190 515-190 515-190 515-190 515-190 515-185 515-185 515-185 515-185 515-185 515-185 515-185 515-185 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Architectural Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Architectural Class Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Personal Gear Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Personal Gear Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue faunal, shell tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified smoking pipe window glass faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware smoking pipe window glass Type FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic shell white ball clay glass bone bone white ball clay glass Material Other fragment rim body body body body bowl body indeterminate indeterminate rim body body body body body stem body Portion Motif unidentif iable RWE unidentif iable unidentif iable FALSE FALSE edgeware pearlwar flatware , e embosse d design FALSE unidentif RWE ied FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general unidentif iable unidentif iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE transfer RWE print, general blue edgeware pattern with indeterminate embossed design on tiny pearlware flatware fragment blue Archaeological Services Inc. indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny RWE fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment tiny, undecorated pipe bowl fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, indeterminate mammal fragments tiny calcine bone fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragment very tiny, undecorated RWE fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment mustard glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of buff earthenware crock fragment undecorated pipe stem fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware fragment Comments blue blue blue mustard crock buff earthenw are Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 dark brown Form unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse Ware TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE Burned Qty 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 5 6 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 515-195 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue tableware tableware teaware tableware tableware teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified smoking pipe container, unidentifiable nail, machine cut window glass unidentified faunal, mammal faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic white ball clay glass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous glass tooth bone bone Material Other body body body rim handle base body body body body stem body body complete indeterminate fragment indeterminate indeterminate Portion Motif Ware Form unidentif iable red teas holloww are holloww are RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette black black green holloww are saucer red Comments thin black handpainted, late horizontal band on exterior of RWE holloware fragment balck, red and blue handpainted, late floral pattern on exterior of tiny RWE holloware fragment red handpainted, late floral pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny RWE teas fragment green general edgeware pattern on very tiny, mostly exfoliated fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragments undecorated RWE saucer base fragment undecorated RWE holloware handle fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments undecorated pipe stem fragment with spur tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and thermally altered fragments tiny colourless container glass fragment pig canine fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny calcine bone fragment Archaeological Services Inc. blue Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware , general iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE Burned Qty 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 Cat. # 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 520-170 520-170 520-170 520-170 520-160 520-160 517-193 517-193 517-193 517-193 517-193 517-193 517-193 517-193 515-195 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Architectural Organic Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Personal Gear Faunal Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified kitchenware unidentified window glass unidentified kitchenware tableware tableware unidentified unidentified kitchenware smoking pipe window glass faunal, unidentifiable tableware Type TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE Material Ceramic metal, iron glass white ball clay glass bone Material Other body body indeterminate body body body body body body body body bowl body indeterminate rim Portion Motif Ware holloww are flatware RWE RWE unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif iable FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE glazed FALSE transfer print, general crock buff earthenw are unidentif iable RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette FALSE transfer print, general unidentif iable unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse yellow yellow blue blue green reddishbrown black Comments tiny, completely exfoliated fragment yellow glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny red earthenware fragment tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment yellow glazed interior, undecorated exterior of buff earthenware crock fragments indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragments green handpainted, late pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments reddish-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragments pipe bowl fragment with moulded vertical ribas and illegible moulded symbols along 2 horizontal rows above ribs tiny calcine bone fragments thin black handpainted, late horizontal band on interior and exterior of RWE holloware fragment; ID: HPL1 Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 holloww HPL1 are Form FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE TRUE RWE FALSE handpainted, late palette Burned Qty 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 Cat. # 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 520-190 520-190 520-190 520-190 520-185 520-185 520-185 520-185 520-180 520-180 520-180 520-180 520-180 520-180 520-170 520-170 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Gear Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified unidentified smoking pipe unidentified tableware unidentified window glass unidentified teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware window glass tableware unidentified Type TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic metal, ferrous white ball clay metal, ferrous glass glass Material Other body body stem indeterminate rim body body body body rim body body body body rim body Portion Comments blue blue unidentif unidentif iable iable RWE unidentif iable FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE FALSE undecora RWE unidentif ted iable FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware , general iable FALSE FALSE green green blue unidentif iable RWE unidentif iable brown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif teas TRUE handpainted, iable general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE transfer print, general FALSE glazed FALSE Archaeological Services Inc. undecorated pipe stem fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, mostly exfoliated creamware fragments very tiny undecorated RWE fragment green general edgeware pattern on very tiny, mostly exfoliated flatware fragment green handpainted, general pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered teas fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side of very tiny RWE rim fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny red earthenware fragments blue edgeware pattern with leaf and unidentified embossed design on very tiny pearlware flatware fragment blue Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 FALSE edgeware pearlwar flatware e , embosse d design Form tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments Ware unidentif iable Motif FALSE undecora RWE ted Burned 520-210 520-210 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 2 2 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 520-210 520-210 520-210 520-210 520-200 520-200 520-200 520-200 520-200 520-200 520-195 520-195 520-195 520-195 520-195 520-190 520-190 1 2162 Provenience Qty Cat. # ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Furnishings Indeterminate Architectural Tools/Equipment Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Organic Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class container, unidentifiable window glass tack faunal, mammal tableware tableware unidentified unidentified faunal, shell window glass unidentified unidentified kitchenware smoking pipe window glass unidentified unidentified Type Beverage Storage container, liquor Lighting Device lamp chimney Building Component Indeterminate Hardware Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Personal Gear Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic glass glass glass metal, ferrous glass bone shell glass white ball clay glass Material Other body body neck body complete indeterminate rim base body body fragment body body body body mouthpiece body rim footring Portion Motif Ware Form unidentif iable unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse RWE unidentif iable blue black unidentif holloww TRUE handare painted, iable late palette blue dark brown blue FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Comments tiny colourless chimney glass fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragment tiny threaded colourless container glass neck fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragment thin black handpainted, late horizontal band on interior and exterior of severely thermally altered holloware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior with unidentifiable partial blue printed maker's mark on the base of tiny, mending RWE flatware fragments very tiny, undecorated pearlware fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragment very tiny, undecorated RWE fragment brown glazed pipe mouthpiece fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware footring fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 flatware FALSE transfer print, general RWE FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE unidentif RWE unidentif ied iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Cat. # 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 525-185 520-240 520-230 520-230 520-230 520-220 520-220 520-210 520-210 520-210 520-210 520-210 520-210 520-210 520-210 520-210 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Architectural Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue unidentified window glass kitchenware window glass faunal, mammal unidentified unidentified tableware tableware teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware kitchenware Type TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic glass glass bone Material Other body body body body indeterminate body body body rim rim body rim body body body body Portion Motif dark brown dark brown unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse crock red earthenw are, coarse unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE transfer unidentif iable print, blue willow flatware dark brown blue blue blue holloww are RWE FALSE edgeware RWE , general FALSE transfer print, general blue pearlwar teas e FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE transfer print, general Comments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragment very tiny undecorated RWE fragment blue willow pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment blue general edgeware pattern, possibly embossed, of tiny RWE flatware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of very tiny pearlware teas fragment tiny, completely exfoliated fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment dark brown glazed interior and exterior of tiny red earthenware crock fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment probably brown slipped on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 brown Form unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse Ware FALSE unidentif unidentif unidentif ied iable iable FALSE undecora RWE unidentif ted iable FALSE glazed FALSE glazed FALSE slipped Burned Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 530-220 530-220 530-220 530-220 530-220 530-220 530-220 530-210 530-210 530-190 530-200 530-210 530-170 530-170 530-160 530-160 525-195 525-195 525-185 525-185 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Beverage Storage Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue container, liquor kitchenware unidentified window glass insulator unidentified faunal, mammal teaware kitchenware faunal, shell faunal, shell faunal, mammal kitchenware window glass unidentified window glass unidentified window glass tableware teaware Type TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic glass glass glass metal, ferrous ceramic bone shell shell bone glass glass glass Material Other body body indeterminate body fragment indeterminate indeterminate footring body fragment fragment indeterminate body body body body body body rim body Portion Motif Ware Form FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE unidentif iable unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse teas unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse unidentif red earthenw iable are, coarse FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE glazed FALSE FALSE unidentif RWE ied FALSE FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE FALSE edgeware unidentif flatware , general iable pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e general Burned dark brown dark brown dark brown blue blue blue Comments tiny indeterminate colourless glass fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of mostly exfoliated red earthenware fragment undecorated RWE footring teas fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthnware fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side of very tiny RWE fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment blue general edgeware pattern on very tiny, mostly exfoliated flatware fragment blue handpainted, general pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of very tiny pearlware teas fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Cat. # 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 540-230 540-220 540-220 540-220 540-220 540-210 540-210 540-200 540-190 540-190 540-190 540-180 540-180 540-180 540-180 530-240 530-240 530-230 530-230 530-220 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Furnishings Organic Kitchen/Food Architectural Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Organic Kitchen/Food Architectural Furnishings Organic Kitchen/Food Class faunal, mammal tableware Type faunal, mammal unidentified fence wire window glass unidentified unidentified faunal, mammal unidentified unidentified unidentified faunal, mammal nail, machine cut unidentified Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate window glass teaware unidentified Lighting Device lamp chimney Faunal Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Building Component Indeterminate Lighting Device lamp chimney Faunal Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE Material Ceramic glass glass bone metal, ferrous glass bone bone metal, ferrous glass bone Material Other body rim body body indeterminate body fragment body body body indeterminate footring body body indeterminate body complete body indeterminate body Portion Motif RWE Ware holloww are Form unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable unidentif iable FALSE pearlwar teas FALSE handpainted, e early palette FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora pearlwar unidentif ted e iable FALSE undecora RWE ted FALSE TRUE undecora unidentif unidentif ted iable iable FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general Burned blue blue gold Comments blue handpainted, early pattern on exterior below thin gold horizontal band along rim edge, exfoliated interior of very tiny pearlware teas fragments very tiny, undecorated RWE fragment tiny, indeterminate mammal fragment colourless chimney glass fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated pearlware fragment very tiny, undecorated pearlware footring fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragment tiny colourless chimney glass fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 2237 2238 2239 2240 540-240 540-240 540-230 540-230 Provenience ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Operation Layer/ Level Architectural Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-1: Tutela Height site (AgHb-413) Historical Artifact Catalogue nail, machine cut window glass unidentified unidentified Type FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic metal, ferrous glass Material Other body fragment body body Portion Motif Ware Form FALSE FALSE FALSE transfer print, general RWE unidentif iable FALSE undecora creamwa unidentif ted re iable Burned blue Comments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated creamware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment Archaeological Services Inc. Unique ID Colour 1 Colour 2 Colour 3 Qty 1 2 3 18 1 46 5 5 1 1 10 7 1 2 1 8 1 1 1 1 67 1 1 2 2 1 2 Cat. # 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 Unit feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill Layer/ Level Sub-class Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Personal Gear Building Component Architectural Building Component Furnishings Household Accessory Personal Artifacts Personal Gear Architectural Building Component Architectural Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Tools/ Equipment Hardware Tools/ Equipment Hardware Building Component Personal Artifacts Clothing Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Personal Artifacts Personal Gear Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue smoking pipe smoking pipe flower pot drainage tile door latch hook nail, machine cut file door hinge O-ring screw shoe eyelet nail, wire wire unidentified cylinder container, unidentifiable fence wire unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal faunal, mammal faunal, mammal tableware container, unidentifiable unidentified window glass smoking pipe Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic FALSE fragment indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate rim body body body complete indeterminate complete body body white ball clay stem white ball clay bowl terracotta terracotta metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment brass metal, ferrous fragment brass brass metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous body metal, ferrous indeterminate tooth bone bone bone glass glass Material Portion Other white ball clay bowl FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned edgeware, general undecorated Motif RWE RWE Ware flatware unidentifiable Form Unique ID blue Colour Colour 2 tiny undecorated pipe stem fragments very tiny pipe bowl fragment with indeterminate ribbed decoration 1/2" diameter slat flathead screw fragment indeterminate looped brass wire indeterminate hollow metal cylinder fragment tiny, indeterminate mammal bone fragments saw-cut bone of large domestic mammal(s) very tiny calcine bone fragments tiny domestic mammal incisor fragment blue general edgeware pattern on mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment green container glass fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny pipe bowl fragment with ribbed decoration Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 1 1 37 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 Unit feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill Layer/ Level Sub-class Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Furnishings Furnishings Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Lighting Device Lighting Device Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Tools/ Equipment Recreation Personal Artifacts Clothing Personal Artifacts Personal Gear Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue tableware unidentified tableware tableware tableware teaware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware lamp chimney container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable lamp chimney window glass marble button smoking pipe Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass clay brass Portion body body body body body handle body rim body body body rim body body base body body body body complete complete white ball clay stem Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned factory slip, banded unidentified moulded, general undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated unidentified glazed Motif RWE unidentifiable ironstone RWE RWE ironstone yellow ware RWE RWE unidentifiable Form hollowware unidentifiable hollowware hollowware flatware teas hollowware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable red earthenware, crock coarse Ware Unique ID brown orange green Colour Colour 2 brown factory slip banded pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of RWE holloware fragment indeterminate orange decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny fragment undecorated RWE flatware fragments undecorated RWE holloware fragment indeterminate moulded pattern on interior of ironstone holloware fragment tiny undecorated ironstone teas handle fragment tiny, completely exfoliated fragment very tiny, undecorated RWE fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated yelloware fragment tiny vitrified, colourless container glass fragment very tiny, aqua container glass fragment fogged aqua container glass fragment fogged aqua basal container glass fragment tiny brown container glass fragment tiny colourless chimney glass fragment tiny colourless chimney glass rim fragment green glazed interior and exterior of severely thermally altered red earthenware crock fragment 3/4" diameter, 4-holed plain brass button 1/2" diameter clay marble pipe stem fragment with impressed lettering: "RMAN" and "MONT", indicative of pipe manufacturer, Bannerman of Montreal: 1857-1907 Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 Unit Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill feature fill Layer/ Level Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Lighting Device Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Furnishings Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Lighting Device Indeterminate Indeterminate Tools/ Equipment Other Indeterminate Furnishings Indeterminate Architectural Building Component Architectural Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue tableware container, unidentifiable container, liquor container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable lamp chimney windshield glass container, unidentifiable lamp chimney unidentified window glass door frame bracket nail, machine cut chain link unidentified faunal, fish faunal, mammal tableware teaware teaware tableware unidentified Type TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic indeterminate indeterminate rim base body body body Portion complete stoneware glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass base body body body body body body body body body body metal, ferrous incomplete metal, ferrous fragment brass metal, ferrous indeterminate bone bone Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned RWE undecorated yellow ware RWE hand-painted, RWE late palette edgeware, general Ware unidentifiable hand-painted, RWE late palette factory slip, banded factory slip, general Motif flatware flatware saucer teas hollowware unidentifiable Form Unique ID blue blue green brown grey Colour blue Colour 2 tiny, undecorated yelloware fragment with partial black printed maker's mark: "MO" colourless container glass fragment tiny, colourless chimney glass fragment olive green liquor bottle glass fragment natural salt-glazed interior and exterior with partial printed lettering on exterior: "ar" aqua container glass fragment tiny, thermally altered colourless chimney glass fragment tiny, thermally altered aqua container glass fragment tiny milk glass fragment 12 connecting links of chain door frame bracket for door lock and latch blue general edgeware pattern on tiny RWE flatware fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny indeterminate fish bone fragments blue handpainted, late pattern on interior of tiny RWE saucer fragment green handpainted, late floral pattern on exterior of very tiny RWE teas fragment probable brown and blue factory slip banded pattern on exterior of mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragment indeterminate grey factory slip pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 1 44 1 1290 1291 1292 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 1 735-325 725-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 1289 Layer 1 1 3 1281 735-325 Layer 1 1288 1 1280 735-325 Layer 1 1 29 1279 735-325 Layer 1 1287 1 1278 735-325 Layer 1 1 1 1277 735-325 Layer 1 1286 1 1276 735-325 Layer 1 1 1 1275 735-325 Layer 1 1285 11 1274 735-325 Layer 1 1 1 1273 735-325 Layer 1 1284 1 1272 735-325 Layer 1 Layer 1 6 1271 735-325 Layer 1 1 1 1270 735-325 Layer 1 1283 4 1269 735-325 Layer 1 Layer 1 6 1268 735-325 Layer 1 1282 128 735-325 43 1267 725-310 Layer/ Level Layer 1 2 1115 Unit 735-325 Qty Cat. # Household Accessory Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Sub-class Building Component Household Accessory Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Building Component Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Clothing Personal Artifacts Clothing Personal Artifacts Clothing Personal Artifacts Personal Gear Indeterminate Furnishings Building Component Architectural Building Component Architectural Building Component Personal Artifacts Clothing Architectural Building Component Architectural Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Tools/ Equipment Hardware Tools/ Equipment Hardware Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Tools/ Equipment Hardware Furnishings Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable window glass button button button smoking pipe unidentified flower pot button nail, machine cut door hinge roofing nail spike nail, wire fence wire screw screw screw nail, indeterminate safety pin container, unidentifiable ornament faunal, unidentifiable unidentified faunal, mammal faunal, mammal unidentified Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE Material Ceramic indeterminate indeterminate fragment indeterminate body Portion body indeterminate body complete complete glass glass ceramic ceramic ceramic indeterminate body complete complete complete white ball clay stem plastic terracotta brass metal, iron metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, iron metal, ferrous body metal, iron bone bone bone Material Other TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned undecorated Motif RWE Ware unidentifiable Form Unique ID Colour Colour 2 extremely vitirified container glass fragment tiny undecorated pipe stem fragment 3/8" diameter, 4-holed prosser button 1/2" diameter, 4-holed prosser button 5/8" diameter, 4-holed prosser button 3/4" diameter, 4-holed excelsior suspender button, name excelsior impressed as a circle around face of button 2" long and 1/2" diameter slot flathead screw 3/8" diameter slot flathead screw fragment 1.25" long and 3/8" diameter slot flathead screw possible fragment of ornamenmt connected to hanging sign of house number or farm name tiny indeterminate mammal fragments saw-cut rib fragments from domestic mammal very tiny calcine bone fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 4 1 19 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 9 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 Cat. # 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 735-325 Unit Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer/ Level Sub-class Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Furnishings Kitchen/Food Furnishings Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Household Accessory Indeterminate Beverage Storage Lighting Device Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Tools/ Equipment Other Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue teaware unidentified tableware unidentified teaware teaware teaware teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware flower pot container, liquor lamp chimney car headlight glass container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, liquor Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic terracotta glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass Material Other rim rim rim rim rim rim base body body rim body body body bowl complete body body base indeterminate body body body fragment Portion FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Ware RWE ironstone RWE porcelain, English bone china RWE jackfield RWE creamware creamware unidentifiable transfer print, RWE general Form Colour3 tiny, completely exfoliated fragment tiny undecorated creamware fragments very tiny, undecorated creamware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments orange glazed exterior, exfoliated interior tiny colourless container glass fragments tiny aqua container glass fragment brown container glass fragments vitrified amber container glass fragment brown container glass base fragment dark olive green liquor bottle glass fragment tiny colourless chimney glass fragment colourless finial, probably from liquor decanter pale terracotta Comments teas unidentifiable flatware unidentifiable saucer teas black green Archaeological Services Inc. indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior and exterior of very tiny, mending RWE teas fragments indeterminate green transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE saucer fragments very tiny undecorated ironstone rim fragment blue general edgeware pattern on tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE teas fragment undecorated porcelain saucer fragment Colour 2 saucer blue orange Colour tiny jackfield teas fragment Unique ID teas unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable red earthenware, crock coarse transfer print, RWE general edgeware, general undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated unidentified glazed Motif Qty 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 8 2 10 1 2 1 1 1 Cat. # 1316 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 735-325 Unit Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer 1 Layer/ Level Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Furnishings Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Beverage Storage Lighting Device Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Architectural Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable container, liquor container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable lamp chimney nail, machine cut container, unidentifiable window glass roofing nail wire unidentified container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable faunal, mammal unidentified window glass asphalt shingle nail, machine cut tack nail, wire nail, indeterminate unidentified unidentified tableware Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE Material Ceramic rim Portion indeterminate indeterminate body body body body indeterminate body fragment stoneware glass glass glass glass glass glass body body body base body body body metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous handle metal, ferrous indeterminate bone glass glass glass glass glass glass asphalt metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, iron metal, ferrous indeterminate Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Ware transfer print, ironstone flow Motif hollowware Form FLO1 Unique ID black Colour Colour 2 aqua basal container glass fragments tiny colourless chimney glass fragment olive green liquor bottle glass fragment brown salt-glazed interior, natural salt-glazed exterior of very tiny stoneware fragment aqua container glass fragment tiny, colourless container glass fragments very tiny, indeterminate vitrified glass fragment, probably colourless vitrified colourless container glass fragment tiny, colourless container glass fragment tiny aqua container glass fragment ribbed colourless container glass fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments floblack floral pattern on interior and probable floblack rural scene on exterior of ironstone holloware fragment; ID: FLO1 Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 7 1 29 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 6 23 Cat. # 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1502 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-310 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 745-324 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 725-310 Unit Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer/ Level Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Building Component Faunal Building Component Indeterminate Furniture Architectural Architectural Architectural Building Component Building Component Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Architectural Indeterminate Architectural Furnishings Tools/ Equipment Hardware Building Component Architectural Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Tools/ Equipment Hardware Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue nail, machine cut nail, wire roofing nail spring screw door hinge unidentified unidentified faunal, mammal container, unidentifiable nail, machine cut faunal, mammal wire drawer handle window glass tack spike nail, machine cut nail, wire safety pin strapping asphalt shingle unidentified tableware kitchenware kitchenware container, unidentifiable Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE Material Ceramic fragment body body body body body Portion rim body indeterminate fragment indeterminate base metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete brass metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous indeterminate brass teeth bone metal, ferrous fragment glass glass metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment asphalt stoneware Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned undecorated rockingham glazed glazed Motif Form RWE unidentifiable buff earthenware unidentifiable red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse red earthenware, crock coarse Ware Unique ID dark reddishbrown orange Colour Colour 2 3/8" diameter and 1" long slot flathead metal screw very tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny indeterminate mammal tooth fragments vitrified colourless container glass fragment 4.25" long spike tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments rockingham decoration on interior and exterior of buff earthenware fragment dark reddish-brown glazed interior, undecorated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragment orange glazed exterior, exfoliated interior of mostly exfoliated red earthenware crock fragment dark brown salt-glazed interior, natural salt-glazed exterior of stoneware fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 1 1 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 2 4 2 1 Cat. # 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1464 1465 1466 1467 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 750-319 Unit Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer 2 Layer/ Level Sub-class Organic Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Personal Gear Building Component Personal Artifacts Clothing Architectural Tools/ Equipment Hardware Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue faunal, fish faunal, mammal faunal, mammal faunal, mammal teaware tableware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, liquor window glass unidentified smoking pipe button fence staple tack Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic Portion bone teeth bone bone stoneware glass glass glass glass glass indeterminate fragment fragment indeterminate rim body body body body body body body body body body body body indeterminate white ball clay stem metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned gilt Ware Form ironstone ironstone RWE RWE semi-porcelain teas hollowware hollowware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse transfer print, RWE general undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated glazed glazed Motif Unique ID gilt blue dark brown brown Colour Colour 2 tiny canines of very small mammal very tiny indeterminate mammal fragments maxilla fragments of very tiny mammal, e.g. mouse or mole undecorated ironstone holloware fragment blue transfer pattern on interior and exterior of RWE holloware fragment thin gilt horizontal band along rim edge above possible indeterminate moulded pattern on interior of tiny semiporcelain teas fragment tiny, undecorated and nostly exfoliated ironstone fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment dark brown glazed interior, undecorated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragment brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware fragment tiny, red container glass fragment brown container glass fragment tiny, olive green liquor bottle glass fragment dark brown salt-glazed interior, exfoliated interior of very tiny stoneware fragment 3/4" diameter 4-holed metal button tiny, undecorated pipe stem fragment tiny vitrified glass fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 1 1 1 2 8 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 Unit Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Level 1 Layer/ Level Indeterminate Sub-class Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Furnishings Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Lighting Device Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Personal Artifacts Clothing Architectural Building Component Architectural Building Component Tools/ Equipment Animal Husbandry Architectural Tools/ Equipment Hardware Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Indeterminate Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue teaware teaware tableware tableware tableware tableware unidentified unidentified lamp chimney container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, liquor unidentified window glass button drainage tile nail, machine cut harness buckle nail, wire screw screw eavestrough unidentified Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic Portion fragment glass glass glass glass glass glass glass shell terracotta body body body base base body body body body body neck base body indeterminate body complete rim metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment aluminum metal, ferrous indeterminate Material Other TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned porcelain, English bone china ironstone RWE semi-porcelain unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable Ware transfer print, unidentifiable general gilt undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated Motif unidentifiable teas flatware flatware flatware flatware unidentifiable unidentifiable Form Unique ID green gilt Colour Colour 2 green transfer pattern on exterior of very tiny, severely thermally altered teas fragment undecorated RWE flatware fragment undecorated ironstone flatware fragment possible gilt decoration on interior and exterior of very tiny porcelain teas fragment undecorated semi-porcelain flatware fragment undecorated on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, severely thermally altered flatware fragment undecorated interior and exterior of tiny, very severely thermally altered fragment tiny indeterminate vitrified glass fragment tiny, colourless container glass fragment tiny colourless container glass base threaded aqua container glass neck fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragment tiny, colourless chimney glass fragment undecorated on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, very severely thermally altered fragment 1/2" diameter 4-holed plain shell button 3/8" diameter, 1.25" long slot flathead screw 3/8" diameter slot flathead metal screw fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 34 9 1 8 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 13 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 Unit Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 1 Layer/ Level Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Sub-class Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Furnishings Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Furnishings Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Lighting Device Indeterminate Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Household Accessory Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Tools/ Equipment Armament Architectural Tools/ Equipment Hardware Tools/ Equipment Hardware Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue kitchenware kitchenware container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable lamp chimney tableware container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, liquor window glass unidentified flower pot fence staple nail, wire bullet door hinge strapping spike unidentified faunal, mammal faunal, mammal faunal, mammal unidentified Type TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE Material Ceramic fragment fragment indeterminate body Portion fragment stoneware stoneware glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass plastic terracotta rim body body body body finial body base body body body body body body metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment brass metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous indeterminate tooth bone bone Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned glazed glazed Ware unidentifiable Form red earthenware, crock coarse red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse transfer print, RWE general Motif Unique ID speckledbrown brown green Colour gilt Colour 2 speckled-brown glazed interior and exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware crock fragment brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated red earthenware fragment dark brown salt-glazed interior, beige salt-glazed exterior of tiny stoneware fragment tiny, aqua container glass fragments tiny green container glass fragment tiny pale blue container glass fragments pale blue container glass base fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragments finial base probably of a decanter tiny, colourless chimney glass fragment brown salt-glazed interior, beige salt-glazed exterior of very tiny stoneware fragment 22 calibre shell casing fragment tiny molar fragment from domestic mammal green transfer and gilt decoration on interior of tiny RWE fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments saw-cut bone fragments from large domestic mammal Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 2 1 23 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 700-300 700-300 700-295 700-295 700-295 700-295 700-295 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 750-310 Unit ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Level 2 Layer/ Level Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Building Component Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Sub-class kitchenware container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, liquor window glass teaware teaware unidentified teaware tableware unidentified teaware teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified teaware unidentified Type Architectural Building Component window glass Tools/ Equipment Animal Husbandry harness buckle Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic body body body body body rim rim rim body body body body base base rim body base body Portion glass body metal, ferrous complete stoneware glass glass glass Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned RWE semi-porcelain ironstone ironstone ironstone glazed saucer saucer unidentifiable teas hollowware unidentifiable teas teas unidentifiable unidentifiable y saucer unidentifiable Form red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse transfer print, RWE flow transfer print, RWE general RWE hand-painted, RWE late palette unidentified Ware ironstone RWE RWE transfer print, RWE general unidentified undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated Motif Unique ID reddishbrown black blue blue blue blue blue Colour black Colour 2 reddish-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny aqua container glass fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragment brown salt-glazed interior, natural salt-glazed exterior of stoneware fragment floblack pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE saucer fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE saucer fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment blue and black handpainted, late floral pattern on exterior of tiny RWE teas fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone rim fragments very tiny, undecorated ironstone base fragment undecorated ironstone teas base fragment undecorated semi-porcelain teas fragments indeterminate blue decoration on one side of very tiny RWE fragment indeterminate blue transfer decoration on interior and exterior of tiny RWE holloware fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE saucer fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 2 Cat. # 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 690-305 690-305 690-305 690-305 690-305 690-305 690-300 690-300 690-300 690-300 705-300 700-305 700-305 700-305 705-300 705-300 705-300 705-300 700-300 700-300 700-300 700-300 700-300 700-300 Unit ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Layer/ Level Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Furnishings Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Furnishings Indeterminate Class Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Beverage Storage Building Component Indeterminate Lighting Device Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Lighting Device Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue nail, machine cut window glass unidentified unidentified faunal, mammal faunal, mammal unidentified container, liquor container, unidentifiable window glass lamp chimney container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable nail, wire unidentified unidentified window glass nail, wire unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified container, unidentifiable lamp chimney Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic rim body body body body body Portion rim body body indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate body body body body body base neck glass body metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous indeterminate metal, iron bone bone glass glass glass glass glass glass metal, ferrous complete glass metal, ferrous fragment glass glass Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE Burned undecorated unidentified undecorated unidentified undecorated undecorated undecorated Motif RWE unidentifiable RWE unidentifiable RWE yellow ware yellow ware Ware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable hollowware unidentifiable Form Unique ID blue blue Colour Colour 2 tiny, olive green liquor bottle glass fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny indeterminate mammal bone fragment tiny burnt mammal bone fragment tiny colourless container glass with partly ribbed decoration tiny colourless chimney glass fragment threaded brown bottle glass neck fragments tiny colourless basal container glass fragment, possibly with shallow concave profile indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny rim fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny, RWE fragment undecorated yelloware holloware fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment indeterminate blue decoration on mostly exfoliated fragment tiny colourless chimney glass fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered yelloware fragments aqua container glass fragments Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 Cat. # 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 405-300 400-305 400-305 400-300 400-300 400-294 695-300 695-300 695-300 695-300 690-305 690-305 690-305 Unit surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone ploughzone Layer/ Level Indeterminate Building Component Faunal Faunal Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Lighting Device Indeterminate Sub-class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Furnishings Furnishings Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Lighting Device Building Component Lighting Device Building Component Personal Artifacts Clothing Architectural Indeterminate Organic Organic Architectural Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Furnishings Indeterminate Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, food lamp fixture cover lamp fixture cover container, unidentifiable unidentified window glass button door hinge faunal, avian faunal, unidentifiable unidentified window glass unidentified window glass nail, handwrought kitchenware tableware unidentified nail, machine cut window glass unidentified unidentified container, unidentifiable lamp chimney Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic indeterminate base body body Portion body body body glass milk glass milk glass milk glass milk glass milk glass milk glass milk glass glass plastic metal, iron metal, iron bone bone glass glass body lid neck base indeterminate body rim fragment body complete fragment indeterminate complete indeterminate body body body body metal, ferrous complete glass metal, ferrous fragment metal, iron glass glass Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned factory slip, general glazed undecorated undecorated undecorated Motif RWE Form flatware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable red earthenware, crock coarse RWE RWE RWE Ware Unique ID blue brown Colour Colour 2 threaded milk glass neck container fragments milk glass lid, threaded with fluted panels around the outside edge tiny, colourless container glass fragments milk glass container fragment door hinge fragment with threaded screw fragment 1/2" diameter 2-holed plastic button bird tibia very tiny calcine bone fragment indeterminate blue factory slip pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment brown glazed interior and exterior of tiny red earthenware crock fragment undecorated RWE flatware fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment tiny colourless chimney glass fragment tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated basal RWE fragment aqua container glass fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 1 1 1 1 2 9 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 Unit surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue teaware teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified teaware teaware teaware teaware teaware unidentified unidentified unidentified container, unidentifiable insulator container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic stoneware ceramic glass glass Material Other base body body rim rim rim rim base base handle base body body body body body fragment base base Portion FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Ware RWE semi-porcelain RWE unidentifiable semi-porcelain ironstone semi-porcelain semi-porcelain semi-porcelain RWE semi-porcelain yellow ware gilt semi-porcelain hand-painted, porcelain, late palette English bone china transfer print, RWE general undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated Motif teas teas unidentifiable unidentifiable saucer unidentifiable unidentifiable teas saucer teacup saucer teas unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable Form Unique ID gilt blue blue Colour teal Colour 2 indeterminate gilt decoration on interior of tiny semiporcelain teas fragment blue and teal handpainted, late pattern on interior of tiny porcelain teas fragment blue transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny RWE fragment tiny, undecorated RWE rim fragment tiny, undecorated semiporcelain rim fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered rim fragment undecorated ironstone saucer fragment undecorated semi-porcelain saucer fragments tiny, undecorated semiporcelain teas fragments undecorated and thermally altered semi-porcelain saucer fragment undecorated semi-porcelain teas handle fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered RWE fragments tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered yelloware fragment dark brown salt-glazed interior, grey and blue saltglazed exterior of stoneware fragment colourless container glass base fragment with partial illegible embossing colourless container glass base fragment with partial embossed lettering: "JPA" Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 1 1 2 4 3 13 1 1 1 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Cat. # 1609 1610 1611 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil surface surface surface Layer/ Level Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Sub-class Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Furnishings Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Lighting Device Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Tools/ Equipment Hardware Building Component Architectural Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue tableware unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware lamp chimney container, liquor container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable tableware window glass hinge tack nail, machine cut screw nail, wire unidentified faunal, mammal teaware unidentified teaware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic indeterminate rim rim rim Portion glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass metal, iron body body body body body body body base base body body body body complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous indeterminate bone Material Other FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE Burned semi-porcelain Ware undecorated undecorated unidentified glazed glazed teas unidentifiable saucer Form RWE unidentifiable unidentifiable flatware unidentifiable unidentifiable red earthenware, crock coarse red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse hand-painted, porcelain, late palette English bone china transfer print, unidentifiable blue willow gilt Motif Unique ID brown brown blue blue gilt Colour teal Colour 2 undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragments tiny, completely exfoliated fragment very tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment brown glazed interior and exterior of mostly exfoliated red earthenware crock fragment tiny, olive green liquor bottle glass fragment tiny, colourless chimney glass fragment brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny colourless container glass fragment tiny aqua container glass fragment tiny pale green container glass fragment tiny aqua basal container glass fragment tiny basal table glass fragment with probable sunburst or starburst pattern on base door hinge tiny indeterminate mammal fragments blue and teal handpainted, late pattern on interior of thermally altered teas fragment indeterminate gilt pattern on interior of tiny, semi-porcelain saucer fragment blue willow pattern on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny rim fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 3 1 1 1 3 4 1 4 22 1 1 1 7 2 15 4 1 5 1 2 1 Cat. # 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 715-319 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Indeterminate Faunal Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural tableware Type container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable fuse window glass unidentified window glass unidentified door hinge spike nail, machine cut spacer nail, wire container, unidentifiable fence wire faunal, mammal teaware unidentified tableware Food Consumption tableware Indeterminate Sub-class Building Component Architectural Building Component Architectural Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic indeterminate rim body base rim body Portion glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass rubber body neck indeterminate body fragment body body body indeterminate metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous body bone Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned RWE semi-porcelain RWE ironstone Ware transfer print, semi-porcelain general unidentified undecorated undecorated undecorated Motif saucer unidentifiable flatware plate, table flatware Form BLT1 UND1 Unique ID blue blue Colour Colour 2 tiny, amethyst container glass fragment tiny, threaded aqua container neck glass fragments tiny colourless container glass fragments very tiny indeterminate aqua container glass fragment stippled window glass fragments tiny milk glass fragment 5" spike metal spacer for tying or keeping wood blocks or wood and metal pieces together tiny indeterminate mammal fragments blue transfer floral pattern below abstract border on interior of semi-porcelain saucer fragment; ID: BLT1, same as Cat.# 1097 indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment undecorated ironstone flatware fragment mending undecorated RWE table plate fragments; ID: UND1 undecorated semi-porcelain flatware fragment with partial green transfer printed maker's mark: "ROYAL" above "MIPORC" both in a semi-circle above a probable crown Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 9 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 Cat. # 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Lighting Device Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Personal Gear Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Adornment Furnishings Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue kitchenware kitchenware unidentified kitchenware coin container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable bead lamp chimney container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, liquor container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, liquor Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic rim body body complete rim base body body body body body body body Portion body body body body metal, cuprous complete stoneware stoneware stoneware glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned glazed glazed unidentified unidentified Motif Form unidentifiable red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse unidentifiable buff earthenware unidentifiable Ware Unique ID dark reddishbrown reddishbrown Colour Colour 2 dark reddish-brown glazed exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny red earthenware fragments tiny, completely exfoliated fragment reddish-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment 1838 Queen Victoria halfpenny tiny, completely exfoliated buff earthenware fragments natural salt-glazed exterior, undecorated interior of stoneware fragment green salt-glazed exterior, natural salt-glazed interior of tiny stoneware fragment tiny colourless chimney glass fragment 3/8" diameter circular pink glass bead natural salt-glazed exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny stoneware fragment 2" diameter colourless container glass base with partial embossed lettering & numbering placed in a circle: "REG.89521930…." surrounding "11" above "C" within a diamond aqua container glass fragment with unidentifiable partial embossed lettering colourless container glass fragment with unidentifiable partial embossed lettering tiny amber container glass fragment tiny brown container glass fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragments tiny dark olive green liquor bottle glass fragments aqua container glass fragments Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 5 3 2 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 Cat. # 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1138 725-325 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 719-315 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Faunal Beverage Consumption Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Food Service Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue faunal, unidentifiable teaware teaware tableware tableware teaware unidentified tableware tableware tableware tableware unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified kitchenware Type FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic bone Material Other indeterminate rim rim rim rim body body rim rim rim handle body body base rim body body Portion TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned RWE ironstone RWE semi-porcelain ironstone ironstone ironstone RWE RWE RWE RWE transfer print, semi-porcelain general decalcomania porcelain, English bone china edgeware, general transfer print, unidentifiable blue willow Form saucer saucer flatware flatware teas unidentifiable hollowware hollowware serving platter hollowware unidentifiable unidentifiable flatware unidentifiable unidentifiable red earthenware, crock coarse Ware transfer print, unidentifiable general unidentified undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated glazed Motif BLT1 IRN1 UND1 UNSP1 Unique ID blue red blue blue blue blue reddishbrown Colour dark reddishbrown Colour 2 very tiny calcine bone fragments blue transfer floral pattern below abstract border on interior of semi-porcelain saucer fragment; ID: BLT1, same as Cat.# 1046 possibly red handpainted decalcomania decoration on interior of severely thermally altered porcelain saucer blue general edgeware pattern on tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment blue willow patern on interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated flatware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated fragments indeterminate blue decoration on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment undecorated ironstone holloware fragment; ID: IRN1 undecorated semi-porcelain serving platter fragment; ID: UNSP1 undecorated RWE holloware fragment; ID: UND1 undecorated ironstone holloware handle fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragments undecorated RWE flatware fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone fragments dark reddish-brown glazed exterior, reddish-brown glazed interior of tiny red earthenware crock fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 3 9 1 1 1 1 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil 1 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 1162 topsoil 1 31 1154 725-325 topsoil 1161 1 1153 725-325 topsoil 2 2 1152 725-325 topsoil 1160 1 1151 725-325 topsoil 1 1 1150 725-325 topsoil 1159 3 1149 725-325 topsoil 1 1 1148 725-325 topsoil 1158 65 1147 725-325 topsoil 2 2 1146 725-325 topsoil 1157 3 1145 725-325 topsoil topsoil 2 1144 725-325 topsoil 5 6 1143 725-325 topsoil 1156 69 1142 725-325 topsoil topsoil 7 1141 725-325 topsoil 1155 123 725-325 1 1140 725-325 Layer/ Level topsoil 2 1139 Unit 725-325 Qty Cat. # Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Faunal Sub-class Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Household Accessory Architectural Building Component Personal Artifacts Personal Gear Furnishings Tools/ Equipment Hardware Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Tools/ Equipment Hardware Tools/ Equipment Hardware Tools/ Equipment Hardware Tools/ Equipment Hardware Building Component Architectural Building Component Architectural Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Indeterminate Tools/ Equipment Hardware Personal Artifacts Clothing Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic Organic Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue electrical insulator smoking pipe flower pot rivet unidentified fence staple floor anchor screw screw screw tack spike nail, machine cut roofing nail nail, wire metal cauldron strapping shoe eyelet spring fence wire container, unidentifiable unidentified unidentified tin foil faunal, mammal faunal, avian faunal, mammal faunal, avian faunal, mammal faunal, mammal Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic indeterminate indeterminate fragment indeterminate indeterminate fragment fragment indeterminate Portion indeterminate base rim fragment fragment base complete indeterminate white ball clay stem ceramic terracotta brass rubber metal, ferrous complete metal, iron metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, iron metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete brass metal, ferrous fragment metal, white metal, ferrous body metal, iron metal, white teeth bone bone teeth bone bone Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE Burned Motif Ware Form Unique ID Colour Colour 2 tiny undecorated pipe stem fragment 3/8" diameter and 1" long flathead slot screws 1/2" diameter and 2.5" long flathead slot screw flathead screw fragment indeterminate brass spring fragment pig canine fragments indeterminate mammal teeth fragments tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny bird bone fragments tiny burnt mammal bone fragments domestic mammal mandible fragment with teeth Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 5 35 8 1 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 6 1 8 8 1 3 1 1 1 2 Cat. # 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Furnishings Furnishings Furnishings Furnishings Furnishings Furnishings Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Class Indeterminate Household Accessory Household Accessory Household Accessory Indeterminate Lighting Device Lighting Device Lighting Device Beverage Storage Beverage Storage Indeterminate Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue kitchenware container, unidentifiable flower pot flower pot flower pot lamp chimney lamp chimney lamp chimney container, liquor container, unidentifiable container, liquor container, unidentifiable container, liquor container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable window glass Type TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic stoneware terracotta terracotta terracotta glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass Material Other body body rim body body rim body body body body body body body body body body neck body neck base body body body Portion FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE Burned glazed Motif Form red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse Ware Unique ID reddishbrown Colour Colour 2 reddish-brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragments dark brown salt-glazed interior, natural salt-glazed exterior of very tiny stoneware fragment tiny colourless chimney glass fragments tiny colourless chimney glass rim fragment pale green container glass fragment olive green liquor bottle glass fragments thermally altered dark olive green liquor bottle glass fragment thermally altered colourless chimney glass fragments amethyst container glass fragment thermally altered olive green liquor bottle glass fragments tiny aqua container glass fragment with partial embossed lettering: "VEGET" tiny aqua container glass fragment with partial embossed lettering: "NEW Y" threaded aqua neck container glass fragments tiny aqua container glass fragment with partial illegible embossed lettering colourless container glass fragments tiny, colourless basal container glass fragments tiny, colourless neck container fragment aqua container glass fragments tiny, vitrified colourless container glass fragments Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 1 1 1 6 18 10 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Cat. # 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Food Storage Sub-class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue teaware teaware teaware tableware tableware teaware unidentified teaware teaware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware kitchenware kitchenware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other handle rim rim rim rim rim rim base base base body body body body body rim body Portion FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned undecorated moulded, general undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated unidentified rockingham glazed glazed Motif Form porcelain, English bone china ironstone RWE ironstone RWE RWE RWE ironstone ironstone ironstone ironstone RWE unidentifiable unidentifiable teas teas saucer flatware flatware saucer unidentifiable saucer saucer flatware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable buff earthenware unidentifiable red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse red earthenware, milk pan coarse Ware Unique ID reddishbrown dark brown Colour Colour 2 undecorated porcelain teas handle fragment tiny, undecorated RWE saucer fragment possible indeterminate moulded pattern on exterior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated ironstone teas fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE saucer fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone flatware fragments undecorated ironstone saucer fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragments undecorated and thermally altered basal ironstone saucer fragments tiny, undecorated basal ironstone flatware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, completely exfoliated fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragments rockingham decoration on exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny buff earthenware fragment reddish-brown glazed interior, undecorated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragment dark brown glazed interior, undecorated exterior of probable red earthenware milkpan fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 4 2 1 1 Cat. # 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 725-325 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue teaware unidentified tableware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other rim rim base body body rim body body body body body body base Portion FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE Burned Ware RWE unidentifiable RWE unidentifiable ironstone gilt porcelain, English bone china transfer print, unidentifiable general transfer print, unidentifiable general transfer print, ironstone general transfer print, unidentifiable general hand-painted, RWE general transfer print, RWE general transfer print, RWE general unidentified unidentified undecorated undecorated undecorated Motif teas unidentifiable flatware flatware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable hollowware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable flatware Form Unique ID gilt blue blue blue blue blue red green blue blue Colour green Colour 2 thin gilt horizontal band on exterior of very tiny porcelain teas fragment blue transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny fragment blue transfer pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered flatware fragments blue transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of ironstone flatware fragments blue transfer pattern on interior of very tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragments red and green transfer pattern on interior of very tiny RWE fragment blue handpainted, general pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment indeterminate green transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny RWE fragment indeterminate blue decoration on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragment undecorated exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny RWE fragment indeterminate blue decoration on interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny, severely thermally altered fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment undecorated ironstone base with partial black transfer print maker's mark: Royal Coat of Arms above "IRONSTONE" above "HOLLAND & GREEN". Holland and Green were pottery manufacturers of Stafford Street Works, Longton Staffordshire Potteries, 1853-1882 (Go Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 2 19 2 2 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 45 2 2 1 8 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 Cat. # 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 725-325 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Furnishings Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Lighting Device Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Architectural Building Component Architectural Building Component Architectural Building Component Organic Other Architectural Building Component Furnishings Household Accessory Architectural Building Component Tools/ Equipment Other Architectural Tools/ Equipment Hardware Indeterminate Architectural Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Type container, unidentifiable lamp chimney container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable windshield glass window glass flower pot nail, machine cut coal slag lime mortar nail, wire fence staple fence wire screw bottle cap hinge strapping eavestrough hook tin foil faunal, unidentifiable unidentified faunal, mammal faunal, mammal Food Consumption tableware Sub-class Tools/ Equipment Hardware Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE Material Ceramic indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate rim Portion indeterminate fragment stoneware glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass terracotta coal lime mortar body body body finish base body body body body body body fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, white metal, ferrous fragment metal, white metal, ferrous indeterminate bone bone bone Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE Burned Ware transfer print, unidentifiable general Motif plate, muffin Form BLT2 Unique ID blue Colour Colour 2 very tiny colourless chimney glass fragment dark brown salt-glazed interior, natural salt-glazed exterior of tiny stoneware fragment very tiny, aqua container glass fragments tiny colourless container glass fragment colourless basal container glass fragment colourless container glass finish fragment with rounded lip tiny colourless container glass fragment with partial illegible embossed letter 1/4" diameter, 1" long screws tiny indeterminate mammal fragments saw-cut bone fragments of domestic mammal tiny burnt bone fragments blue transfer pattern on interior of severely thermally altered muffin plate; ID: BLT2 Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Cat. # 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 730-330 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue unidentified tableware unidentified teaware tableware tableware teaware teaware unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic Material Other body rim base body base rim rim rim rim body body body body body body Portion FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Form unidentifiable porcelain, English bone china unidentifiable RWE unidentifiable semi-porcelain porcelain, English bone china yellow ware RWE yellow ware ironstone RWE Colour3 tiny, undecorated probable semi-porcelain saucer fragment indeterminate moulded pattern on interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated yelloware rim fragment tiny, undecorated and severely thermally altered porcelain saucer fragment indeterminate moulded pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated yelloware fragment tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments dark brown glazed exterior, exfoliated interior of tiny, mostly exfoliated fragment speckled-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment Comments unidentifiable flatware unidentifiable blue blue Archaeological Services Inc. indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny, mostly exfolaited fragment blue general edgeware pattern on very tiny, mostly exfoliated flatware fragments thin gilt horizontal band on interior of very tiny porcelain teas fragment very tiny fragment with partial black transfer maker's mark, probably royal crown as printed lettering includes"H" and "EU ET", part of motto of the the Royal Coat of Arms: "HONI SOIT…." and "DIEU ET….." Colour 2 teas gilt dark brown speckledbrown Colour undecorated RWE flatware fragment with illegible partial green transfer maker's mark Unique ID flatware flatware saucer saucer unidentifiable flatware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse Ware transfer print, unidentifiable general edgeware, general unidentified gilt undecorated moulded, general undecorated undecorated undecorated moulded, general undecorated undecorated undecorated glazed glazed Motif Qty 1 1 22 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 27 3 1 1 1 2 1 25 1 1 0 5 Cat. # 1265 1266 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 730-330 730-330 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Clothing Personal Artifacts Clothing Personal Artifacts Clothing Building Component Architectural Building Component Architectural Building Component Furnishings Household Accessory Personal Artifacts Clothing Architectural Building Component Tools/ Equipment Hardware Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable window glass button button button button flower pot nail, machine cut drainage tile nail, wire screw door hinge container, unidentifiable building hardware unidentified faunal, unidentifiable unidentified faunal, mammal faunal, mammal teaware tableware Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate body body Portion complete rim fragment glass glass glass glass glass bone shell bone body body body body body complete fragment fragment indeterminate complete terracotta terracotta metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment lead metal, ferrous body metal, ferrous indeterminate metal, iron bone bone bone Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned yellow ware Ware decalcomania porcelain, English bone china factory slip, mocha Motif teas hollowware Form Unique ID red blue Colour blue white Colour 2 blue and white factory slip mocha pattern on exterior, exfoliated interior of yelloware holloware fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. colourless container glass fragments tiny, amber container glass fragment aqua container glass fragment tiny, thermally altered aqua container glass fragment plain 2-holed shell button fragments 3/4" diameter 4-holed bone button severely thermally altered bone button fragment 1/2" diameter, 2-holed, very severely thermally altered buton of either glass or ceramic (prosser) 3/8" daimeter, 1.75" long slot flathead screw lead counter balance weight, possibly for opening and closing a sash tiny, indeterminate mammal fragments tiny burnt mammal bone fragment tiny calcine bone fragment unidentified red, possibly blue and another unidentified colour overglaze on probable indeterminate decalcomania pattern on exterior of very tiny porcelain teas fragment Colour3 Qty 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 20 2 1 1 1 1 10 1 Cat. # 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 735-330 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Lighting Device Beverage Storage Beverage Storage Indeterminate Sub-class Tools/ Equipment Armament Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Furnishings Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable firearm component/tool unidentified unidentified faunal, unidentifiable tin foil faunal, mammal faunal, mammal tableware teaware unidentified tableware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified kitchenware lamp chimney container, liquor container, unidentifiable container, liquor Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate rim body body base body base body base body body body body base body base Portion brass fragment metal, indeterminate composite metal, ferrous body brass metal, white bone bone bone glass glass glass glass Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Ware ironstone ironstone ironstone RWE RWE unidentifiable unidentifiable RWE transfer print, unidentifiable general rouletted Form hollowware teas unidentifiable flatware hollowware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable hollowware unidentifiable red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse transfer print, RWE general undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated glazed Motif Unique ID blue blue blue speckledbrown Colour Colour 2 .22 calibre shell casing fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny, burnt mammal bone fragments tiny, calcine bone fragments probable blue linear rouletted pattern on exterior of RWE holloware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on exterior of severely thermally altered teas fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone base fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone holloware fragment undecorated ironstone flatware fragment indeterminate blue transfer pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE fragment very tiny, undecorated RWE base fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments very tiny, undecorated and severely thermally altered fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered holloware fragments tiny colourless container glass base fragment tiny, olive green liquor bottle glass fragments tiny, olive green liquor bottle glass base fragment tiny, colourless chimney glass fragment speckled-brown glazed interior, undecorated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragments Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 3 12 1 1 1 13 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Indeterminate Sub-class Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Furnishings Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Furnishings Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Lighting Device Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Lighting Device Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Clothing Building Component Architectural Building Component Architectural Building Component Personal Artifacts Toilet/Hygiene Architectural Indeterminate Class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue teaware teaware tableware teaware tableware tableware unidentified unidentified kitchenware kitchenware lamp chimney container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, liquor container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable lamp chimney window glass button comb nail, machine cut roofing slate nail, wire bottle cap Type TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic Portion glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass brass plastic slate base body base base body body body body body body body body base body body body body neck body body complete fragment fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated glazed glazed Motif Form porcelain, English bone china porcelain, English bone china RWE RWE RWE yellow ware RWE unidentifiable saucer teas flatware saucer hollowware hollowware unidentifiable unidentifiable red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse red earthenware, unidentifiable coarse Ware Unique ID reddishbrown dark brown Colour Colour 2 undecorated porcelain saucer fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments undecorated yelloware holloware fragment undecorated RWE holloware fragment undecorated RWE saucer fragment undecorated RWE flatware fragment tiny undecorated porcelain teas fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment reddish-brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny aqua container glass base fragment olive green liquor bottle glass fragment tiny colourless chimney glass fragments dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny colourless container glass fragments amethyst container glass fragment aqua container glass fragments threaded milk glass neck container fragment ribbed glass fragment from modern electric lamp milk glass container fragments 3/4" diameter, 4-holed plain brass button Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 Qty 1 1 2 2 Cat. # 1437 1438 1439 1440 735-335 735-335 735-335 735-335 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-2: Blacker I site (AgHb-416) Historic Artifact Catalogue faunal, unidentifiable teaware unidentified teaware Type FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic bone Material Other indeterminate body body base Portion TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE Burned RWE porcelain, Chinese Ware transfer print, unidentifiable general unidentified undecorated Motif teas unidentifiable teas Form Unique ID blue blue Colour Colour 2 very tiny calcine bone fragments blue transfer pattern below thin blue horizontal band on exterior, exfoliated interior of severely thermally altered teas fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragment thermally altered Japanese porcelain teas fragment; red stamped maker's mark, nearly illegible but likely marked as "PORCELAIN JAPAN"; Porcelain may be mis-spelled Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour3 440-220 450-200 1 9 4 1 1 1 3 15 1 1 38 5 16 3 2 4 2 1 1 3 1 1 26 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 450-200 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 440-220 2 1002 440-220 Unit 2 Qty 1001 Cat. # 01 01 fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill fill Layer/ Level Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Tools/ Equipment Personal Artifacts Architectural Architectural Tools/ Equipment Tools/ Equipment Tools/ Equipment Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Class Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Animal Husbandry Personal Gear Hardware Hardware Building Component Hardware Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Sub-class Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable faunal, mammal unidentified tableware unidentified container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, liquor unidentified window glass nail, machine cut whippletree centre iron smoking pipe nail, wire bolt bolt screw container, unidentifiable fence wire unidentified faunal, mammal faunal, mammal Type FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate Portion indeterminate rim rim base body body body body neck body body body metal, ferrous body bone glass glass glass glass glass glass glass white ball clay bowl metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous body brass bone bone Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Unique ID tiny indeterminate mammal fragment indeterminate moulded pattern on interior of tiny RWE fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragments mending dark olive green liquor bottle glass fragments tiny, undecorated RWE fragment pale blue container glass fragments tiny, threaded aqua container glass neck fragments brown container glass fragments tiny colourless container glass fragments aqua container glass fragments whippletree centre iron horse harness fragment very tiny pipe bowl fragment with indeterminate decoration 3/8" diameter, 7/8" round head and 6.5" long threaded bolt 1/2" square head, 3/8" diameter and 2.75" long threaded bolt with square nut and 2 washers 3/8" diameter and 1.5" long screw tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny indeterminate saw-cut domestic mammal bone fragments Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour 1 1 1 1 13 25 3 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 7 1 1 1 5 7 7 3 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 Qty 1026 Cat. # 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 Unit Kitchen/Food Furnishings Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Furnishings Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Tools/ Equipment Tools/ Equipment Architectural Personal Artifacts Architectural Class 02 topsoil Organic 02 topsoil Architectural 02 topsoil Architectural 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 Layer/ Level Building Component Building Component Other Food Consumption Household Accessory Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Household Accessory Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Hardware Building Component Hardware Adornment Sub-class Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue nail, machine cut coal slag nail, wire tableware figurine tableware unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified figurine container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable nail, machine cut window glass nail, wire screw rivet fence wire locket Type FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic Portion rim shoulder base base body body body body body body base body body neck body body coal fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment parian ware parian ware stoneware glass glass glass glass glass glass glass metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous body Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Unique ID undecorated, mostly exfoliated probable twiffler plate fragments, possibly scalloped edge parian ware doll shoulder fragment with hole to attach fabric tiny, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments undecorated RWE flatware fragments very tiny, undecorated RWE base fragment undecorated RWE flatware fragment with partial black transfer printed m,aker's mark: "BROS" above "D" severely thermally altered parian ware figurine fragment very tiny, mostly exfoliated rockingham fragment tiny, colourless container glass fragments colourless container glass neck fragment tiny aqua container glass fragments solarized aqua container glass fragment tiny colourless container glass base fragment tiny cobalt blue container glass fragment dark brown salt-glazed interior and exterior of stoneware fragment 5/8" diameter and 3" long slot flathead screw probable metal back of heartshaped locket fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour 2 6 1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 4 2 1 8 1 2 31 1 1 9 2 1 1 12 1 1 1 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 Qty 1051 Cat. # 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 450-200 Unit Class topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Tools/ Equipment Architectural Architectural Architectural Architectural Architectural Tools/ Equipment Architectural Tools/ Equipment Architectural Organic Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic 02 topsoil Kitchen/Food 02 topsoil Kitchen/Food 02 topsoil Furnishings 02 topsoil Indeterminate 02 topsoil Architectural Layer/ Level window glass Type Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Building Component Building Component Building Component Animal Husbandry Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Hardware Hardware Faunal Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable window glass harness buckle nail, machine cut fence staple barbed wire fence wire nail, wire screw door hinge strapping faunal, shell unidentified faunal, unidentifiable faunal, mammal faunal, mammal tableware tableware container, unidentifiable Lighting Device lamp chimney Building Component Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic fragment indeterminate fragment indeterminate fragment body body body body body Portion fragment glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass body finish neck body base body indeterminate body metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment brass metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment shell metal, iron bone bone tooth glass glass glass Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Unique ID brown container glass fragment colourless container glass fragment colourless container glass base fragment tiny aqua container glass fragments colourless container glass neck fragment tiny aqua container glass finish fragment with probable patent lip vetrified container glass fragments, probably colourless 3/8" diameter and 1.75" long screw saw-cut rib fragments of domestic mammal undecorated RWE flatware fragment purple stamped decoration on exterior of mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragment tiny domestic mammal molar fragment very tiny calcine bone fragments tiny colourless container glass fragments colourless chimney glass fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 3 1 19 1 1 51 1 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 Qty 1078 Cat. # 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 450-210 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Tools/ Equipment Tools/ Equipment Tools/ Equipment Architectural Tools/ Equipment Tools/ Equipment Architectural Organic Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Animal Husbandry Building Component Hardware Building Component Hardware Hardware Hardware Faunal Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Recreation Clothing Personal Gear Beverage Storage Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue nail, machine cut washer bell screw nail, wire screw screw faunal, shell unidentified faunal, mammal faunal, mammal tableware tableware unidentified teaware unidentified unidentified tableware kitchenware marble button smoking pipe container, liquor tableware Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic base body Portion fragment indeterminate fragment indeterminate rim rim rim rim rim body body body complete complete fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete brass metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment shell metal, iron tooth bone glass plastic white ball clay bowl glass glass Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Unique ID 1/2" diameter washer portion of brass cow or sleigh bell 3/8" diameter slot flathead screw 1/4" diameter, 1.25" long slot flathead screw tiny threaded screw fragments tiny, indeterminate mammal fragment tiny, domestic mammal molar fragment clam shell fragments indeterminate moulded pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated ironstone flatware fragment moulded fan pattern on interior of tiny ironstone flatware fragment with probable scalloped edge; ID: MOU1 tiny, undecorated semi-porcelain teas fragments undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone rim fragment undecorated ironstone flatware fragment tiny, undecorated, mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragment 3/4" diameter 4-holed plastic button blue swirl, machine made glass marble brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragments indeterminate table glass fragment with stippled decoration and scalloped edge undecorated pipe bowl fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour 1 4 4 1 3 1 2 1 1 14 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 3 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 Qty 1102 Cat. # 450-220 450-220 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 450-215 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsouil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Architectural Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Tools/ Equipment Personal Artifacts Furnishings Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Tools/ Equipment Class window glass firearm component/tool Type Building Component Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Beverage Service Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Specialized Tools Clothing fence wire unidentified teaware teaware teaware unidentified unidentified tableware unidentified container, unidentifiable button spindle container, unidentifiable Indeterminate container, unidentifiable Indeterminate container, unidentifiable Lighting Device lamp chimney Building Component Indeterminate Armament Sub-class Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic indeterminate rim base body rim rim base body body complete complete body body body body body fragment Portion metal, ferrous fragment metal, iron stoneware brass lead glass glass glass glass glass brass Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Unique ID undecorated ironstone saucer fragments; ID: IRN1 partially mending undecorated ironstone saucer fragments with partial black transfer print maker's mark: "IRONSTONE" above probable Royal Coat of Arms above "MELLOR" above "ENGL", indicative of ironstone pottery manufacturer Mellor, Taylor & Co., Top Brid tiny, rockingham teapot fragment indeterminate moulded decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment undecorated ironstone flatware fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone rim fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone fragments dark brown salt-glazed interior, brown salt-glazed exterior of stoneware fragment probable spindle or spindle whorl and fitting socket 3/4" diameter 4-holed brass button with impressed printing around edge: "Double Ring Edge" tiny aqua container glass fragments tiny pale blue container glass fragment tiny colourless container glass fragments colourless chimney glass fragment 22 calibre shell casing fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour 3 16 2 6 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 3 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 Qty 1120 Cat. # 450-230 450-230 450-230 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 450-220 Unit topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Architectural Indeterminate Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Architectural Furnishings Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Class Building Component Indeterminate Faunal Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Personal Gear Household Accessory Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue fence wire unidentified faunal, mammal tableware teaware unidentified unidentified kitchenware container, liquor container, liquor kitchenware tableware container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable window glass smoking pipe other unidentified nail, machine cut door handle bracket Type FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic Portion complete indeterminate indeterminate rim rim body body body body body body body base body body metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous indeterminate bone glass glass glass glass glass glass white ball clay stem brass plastic metal, ferrous handle metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Unique ID tiny indeterminate mammal fragment tiny undecorated probable ironstone teacup fragment indeterminate moulded pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated ironstone flatware fragment black glazed interior and exterior of buff earthenware crock fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone fragments tiny olive green liquor bottle glass fragments dark olive green liquor bottle glass fragment dark brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment colourless table glass fragment with cut panels, probable dessert glass or drinking glass tiny, aqua container glass fragments tiny aqua container glass base fragment with partial embossed lettering along exterior of body: "RS" indeterminate decorative brass ornament for some form of household accessory undecorated pipe stem fragment fairly robust door handle fragments, probably of some form of barn (sliding?) door metal brackets with rivets (and handle fragment) to connect to top of metal bucket Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour 2 8 6 1 1 3 1 1 1 6 3 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 7 1 16 1 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 Qty 1141 Cat. # 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-170 460-170 460-170 450-230 450-230 450-230 450-230 450-230 450-230 450-230 450-230 450-230 450-230 450-230 450-230 Unit Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Class ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Tools/ Equipment Architectural Tools/ Equipment Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Organic Kitchen/Food ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil topsoil Layer/ Level Building Component Building Component Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Hardware Indeterminate Hardware Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable window glass nail, machine cut fence staple nail, wire spike unidentified screw unidentified faunal, mammal faunal, mammal faunal, mammal tableware tableware unidentified tableware unidentified unidentified container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, liquor unidentified nail, machine cut window glass nail, wire Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic Portion fragment indeterminate indeterminate body body rim rim rim body body body base body body body body indeterminate glass glass body body metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, iron metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous indeterminate tooth bone bone glass glass glass glass glass glass metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Unique ID tiny brown container glass fragment 1/2" diameter screw fragment undecorated ironstone holloware fragment very tiny indeterminate mammal fragments tiny saw-cut mammal bone fragment tiny domestic mammal molar fragment tiny, undecorated ironstone flatware fragments very tiny undecorated RWE rim fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE holloware fragments tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE rim fragments tiny colourless container glass fragment tiny amethyst container glass fragment tiny aqua container glass fragments tiny colourless container glass base fragment tiny, olive green liquor bottle glass fragment tiny, mostly exfoliated rockingham buff earthenware fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour 460-190 460-200 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 6 20 2 2 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-190 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 460-180 2 1169 460-180 Unit 1 Qty 1168 Cat. # Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Kitchen/Food ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Architectural Architectural Architectural Indeterminate ploughzo Architectural ne ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne ploughzo Personal ne Artifacts ploughzo Indeterminate ne ploughzo Indeterminate ne Layer/ Level Musical Musical Building Component Building Component Building Component Musical Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Storage Personal Gear Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue harmonica harmonica nail, machine cut harmonica nail, wire container, unidentifiable fence wire tableware unidentified insulator container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable window glass nail, wire fence wire unidentified unidentified unidentified kitchenware container, liquor smoking pipe container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic base base body Portion base body fragment body body body body fragment fragment metal, ferrous complete tin wood metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous rim bakelite glass glass glass glass metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous indeterminate body body body white ball clay bowl glass glass glass Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Unique ID tiny harmonica metal fastening pins tiny tin harmonical reed fragments tiny harmonica wood fragments tiny undecorated ironstone flatware fragment with partial unidentifiable black transfer maker's mark tiny, undecorated RWE fragment tiny colourless container glass fragments tiny aqua container glass fragments tiny colourless container glass fragment with partial embossed lettering: "L" undecorated, mostly exfoliated and severely thermally altered fragment very tiny, undecorated RWE fragment tiny olourless container glass fragments tiny aqua container glass base fragments with shallow concave basal profile tiny olive green liquor bottle glass base fragment pipe bowl juncture fragment with spur and indeterminate moulded decoration orange glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 Qty 1192 Cat. # 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-210 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 460-200 Unit Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Class ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughso ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Tools/ Equipment Tools/ Equipment Architectural Indeterminate Organic ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne Layer/ Level Indeterminate Personal Gear Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Hardware Building Component Hardware Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Musical Musical Sub-class Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable smoking pipe window glass nail, machine cut unidentified rooing nail bolt nut fence wire unidentified faunal, mammal unidentified container, unidentifiable unidentified window glass unidentified harmonica harmonica Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic indeterminate body body body body indeterminate fragment fragment Portion body body indeterminate stoneware body white ball clay bowl glass glass glass metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous indeterminate bone glass glass glass tin tin Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Unique ID tiny colourless container glass fragment tiny undecorated pipe bowl fragment dark brown salt-glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of stoneware fragment tiny vitrified glass fragment 5/8" square, 1/4" diameter threaded nuts 3/4" diameter round head, 1/2" threaded diameter and 3" long bolt with 3/4" square nut tiny indeterminate mammal fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side, exfoliated on the other of tiny, mostly exfoliated fragment undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone fragments tiny aqua container glass fragment tiny severely vitrified glass fragment 4 tin plate harmonica fragments, 2 for the reeds and 2 outer plates with impressed lettering and symbol logos: Plate 1: MARINE BAND above M.Hohner (written) above "U.S.A. PATENT AUG. 24TH 1897 beside a male head wreathed in leaves beside "MADE IN GERMANY" tiny harmonica tin fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour 470-190 470-190 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 470-200 470-200 470-200 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-190 470-180 470-180 460-220 460-220 460-220 460-220 460-220 460-220 460-220 2 1212 460-210 Unit 1 Qty 1211 Cat. # Class Tools/ Equipment Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Furnishings Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Organic ploughzo Organic ne ploughzo Architectural ne ploughzo Indeterminate ne ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne ploughzo Tools/ ne Equipment ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne ploughzo Tools/ ne Equipment ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne Layer/ Level Building Component Indeterminate Faunal Indeterminate Household Accessory Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Recreation Beverage Consumption Hardware Indeterminate Hardware Building Component Building Component Hardware Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable window glass faunal, mammal tableware teaware container, unidentifiable drawer handle window glass nail, machine cut fence staple fence wire unidentified faunal, mammal ball bolt teaware unidentified bolt bolt nail, wire fence wire unidentified kitchenware Type FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE Material Ceramic body Portion indeterminate fragment body body glass glass bone body body indeterminate body body metal, ferrous complete glass glass metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous indeterminate bone rubber metal, ferrous fragment base body metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous complete metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous indeterminate Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned moulded, general moulded, general undecorated undecorated undecorated glazed stamped undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated rockingham moulded, general undecorated undecorated Motif ironstone ironstone ironstone RWE red earthenware, coarse ironstone RWE RWE RWE RWE RWE RWE RWE buff earthenware RWE RWE RWE Ware flatware flatware unidentifiable unidentifiable flatware unidentifiable hollowware flatware plate, twiffler flatware unidentifiable flatware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable Form MOU1 Unique ID brown purple aqua container glass fragments green handpainted, late pattern on exterior of very tiny RWE teas fragment blue willow pattern on interior of mostly exfoliated RWE flatware fragment very tiny indeterminate mammal fragment tiny colourless container glass fragment 1" diameter circular drawer handle rubber core interior of baseball or softball very tiny indeterminate mammal fragments undecorated RWE saucer base fragment 5/8" diameter and 1.125" diameter round head of bolt fragment tiny undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone fragments 7/8" diameter square head, 1/2" diameter and 12" long threaded bolt 1/2" diameter round head, 1/4" threaded diameter, 2.5" long bolt with 1/2" diameter square nut and 1/4" diameter round washer speckled-brown glazed on one side, exfoliated on the other of very tiny red earthenware fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour 470-240 470-240 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 6 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 460-170 470-240 470-240 470-240 470-240 470-240 470-240 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-230 470-220 470-220 470-220 470-200 1 1235 470-200 Unit 1 Qty 1234 Cat. # Class Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic Organic Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Organic ploughzo Organic ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne plougzon e ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo Indeterminate ne ploughzo Architectural ne ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne ploughzo Kitchen/Food ne Layer/ Level Faunal Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Faunal Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Faunal Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue faunal, mammal container, unidentifiable unidentified nail, machine cut insulator unidentified faunal, unidentifiable unidentified faunal, mammal unidentified unidentified container, unidentifiable kitchenware nail, machine cut window glass nail, indeterminate unidentified unidentified faunal, mammal kitchenware nail, wire unidentified unidentified kitchenware Type FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic indeterminate body body Portion indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate body body body body body indeterminate bone glass bakelite indeterminate body body fragment metal, ferrous fragment brass metal, ferrous indeterminate bone bone glass glass metal, ferrous fragment metal, ferrous fragment metal, iron brass bone body metal, ferrous complete metal, iron Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned hand-painted, late palette undecorated glazed unidentified undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated rockingham moulded, general undecorated undecorated undecorated glazed undecorated undecorated rockingham undecorated undecorated Motif RWE red earthenware, coarse ironstone unidentifiable ironstone ironstone RWE RWE unidentifiable ironstone RWE RWE RWE buff earthenware ironstone ironstone ironstone RWE buff earthenware ironstone ironstone buff earthenware ironstone ironstone Ware teas unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable flatware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable hollowware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable flatware teacup unidentifiable unidentifiable crock saucer saucer teapot unidentifiable unidentifiable Form IRN1 Unique ID green very tiny uindeterminate mammal fragment tiny, green container glass fragment very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragment tiny, undecorated ironstone fragment very tiny indeterminate mammal fragment very tiny burnt bone fragments tiny, undecorated RWE fragment brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny red earthenware fragment tiny green container glass fragment brown glazed interior, exfoliated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragment very tiny, indeterminate mammal fragments brown glazed interior, undecorated exterior of tiny red earthenware fragment indeterminate black transfer pattern on interior, exfoliated exterior of very tiny RWE fragment Comments Archaeological Services Inc. specled-brown blue black Colour 2 3 4 1 1 2 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 Qty 1258 Cat. # 460-170 460-170 460-170 460-170 460-170 460-170 Unit topsoil ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne ploughzo ne Layer/ Level Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-3: Blacker II site (AgHb-417) Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable nail, machine cut container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic Portion glass glass glass glass glass body body neck body body metal, ferrous fragment Material Other FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned RWE Ware undecorated glazed glazed RWE red earthenware, coarse red earthenware, coarse red earthenware, coarse transfer print, general RWE transfer print, blue willow glazed Motif unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable flatware Form Unique ID brown brown black brown blue tiny colourless container glass fragments tiny aqua container glass fragments tiny colourless container glass neck fragment tiny colourless container glass fragment with illegible partial embossed lettering tiny aqua container glass fragments with illegible partial embossed lettering Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Colour 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 20 10 16 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 56 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 Qty 1001 Cat. # surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC Layer/ Level Organic Tools/ Equipment Organic Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Tools/ Equipment Tools/ Equipment Architectural Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Architectural Architectural Architectural Tools/ Equipment Tools/ Equipment Architectural Class Faunal Faunal Building Component Hardware Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Indeterminate Hardware Building Component Hardware Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Building Component Specialized Tools Specialized Tools Building Component Building Component Sub-class Appendix C-4: Blacker's Brickworks site (AgHb-415) Historical Artifact Catalogue faunal, mammal faunal, mammal washer fuse nail, machine cut container, unidentifiable tow bar flywheel gearing fence wire wire spring door hinge rotor strapping door frame container, unidentifiable wire handle unidentified unidentified unidentified brick brick brick brick brick iron bar pug mill blades Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic bone bone metal, composite metal, ferrous metal, iron metal, ferrous brass metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, ferrous metal, iron metal, ferrous metal, white clay clay clay clay clay metal, iron metal, iron Material Other indeterminate indeterminate complete fragment fragment fragment lid fragment fragment fragment complete fragment fragment body fragment handle body indeterminate indeterminate indeterminate complete complete fragment fragment complete complete Portion FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Unique ID Colour Archaeologial Services Inc. saw-cut domestic mammal bone fragment tiny indeterminate mammal fragments 3/4" diameter metal washer somewhat delicate interconnected horizontal and vertical flywheel gearing of indeterminate function threaded mason jar lid fragment 8.5" long x 4" wide x 2.25" deep yellow bricks with frog 8.75" long x 8.5" wide x 2.75" deep frogless brick 8.5" long x 3.75" wide x 2.75" deep reddish-orange frogless bricks reddish-orange brick fragment with frog and embossed lettering: "EB" Comments 1 11 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 13 1 1 34 4 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 Qty 1028 Cat. # surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC Layer/ Level Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Architectural Tools/ Equipment Architectural Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Personal Artifacts Indeterminate Tools/ Equipment Personal Artifacts Personal Artifacts Class Indeterminate Indeterminate Food Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Building Component Building Component Indeterminate Other Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Clothing Personal Gear Personal Gear Writing Sub-class Appendix C-4: Blacker's Brickworks site (AgHb-415) Historical Artifact Catalogue container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable tableware container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable door window glass container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable window glass unidentified container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable windshield glass unidentified button smoking pipe smoking pipe slate pencil Type FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass glass milk glass milk glass milk glass glass bone white ball clay white ball clay slate Material Other base base base rim neck neck body finish body body body body body body body body body base indeterminate complete bowl bowl fragment Portion FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned Motif Ware Form Unique ID Colour Archaeologial Services Inc. circular colourless container glass base fragment with partial embossed lettering: "L" above "0" and with a shallow concave basal profile probable colourless dessert glass fragment tiny, colourless circular container glass base fragment green circular container glass base fragment with dome basal profile threaded colourless container glass neck fragment with approximate 1.25" circular opening at mouth vitrified threaded colourless container glass neck fragment, probable square shaped very tiny, unanalyzable green container glass finish fragment tiny colourless container glass fragments with partial unidentifiable embossing decoration tiny aqua container glass fragments with partial illegible embossing tiny, aqua container glass fragments ribbed door window glass reinforced with wire solarized colourless container glass fragment colourless container glass fragments circular base with burnt interior 3/4" diameter 4-holed plain bone button tiny, severely vitrified colourless glass undecorated pipe bowl and juncture fragments pipe bowl fragment with wide moulded vertical ribbing above narrow moulded vertical ribs Comments 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 Qty 1051 Cat. # surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC Layer/ Level Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Furnishings Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Furnishings Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Furnishings Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Indeterminate Class container, liquor container, liquor container, liquor container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable Type unidentified container, unidentifiable container, unidentifiable figurine container, unidentifiable unidentified unidentified Indeterminate Indeterminate tableware unidentified Lighting Device lamp fragment Indeterminate Indeterminate Household Accessory Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Lighting Device lamp chimney Beverage Storage Beverage Storage Beverage Storage Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-4: Blacker's Brickworks site (AgHb-415) Historical Artifact Catalogue TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Material Ceramic porcellaneous ware ceramic stoneware stoneware parian ware stoneware ceramic ceramic glass glass glass glass glass glass Material Other body body body base body body fragment body indeterminate indeterminate body finish body body base base Portion FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned undecorated undecorated Motif porcelain, English bone china porcelain, English bone china Ware hollowware unidentifiable Form Unique ID Colour Archaeologial Services Inc. undecorated porcelain holloware fragment very tiny, undecorated and severely thermally altered porcelain fragment modern porcelain lamp fragment with beaded moulded pattern and black handpainted overglaze on exterior very thick, undecorated and severely thermally altered semi-porcelain ceramic fragment with probable industrial use black salt-glazed interior, natural saltglazed exterior of stoneware fragment beige salt-glazed exterior, undecorated interior of tiny stoneware fragment tiny indeterminate figurine fragment possibly black salt-glazed interior, natural salt-glazed exterior of tiny, very severely thermally altered stoneare fragments undecorated, mostly exfoliated and very severely thermally altered ceramic fragment; possibly industrial use tiny, colourless chimney glass fragment severely thermally, undecorated ceramic fragment, possibly industrial use; indeterminate fragments, possibly glass, adhered to interior dark olive green liquor bottle glass fragments tiny, olive green liquor bottle glass fragments mending olive green champagne bottle glass finish fragments 1.5" diameter circular container glass base fragment with partial embossed lettering: "16" above "D" within a diamond beside "6" and with a flat basal profile circular colourless container glass base fragment with partial embossed lettering: "4" and flat basal profile Comments 10 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 Qty 1067 Cat. # surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface surface Operation CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC CSC Layer/ Level Architectural Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Indeterminate Kitchen/Food Kitchen/Food Class Building Component Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Beverage Consumption Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Sub-class Appendix C-4: Blacker's Brickworks site (AgHb-415) Historical Artifact Catalogue brick tableware tableware tableware unidentified teaware teaware tableware tableware unidentified tableware tableware unidentified tableware tableware unidentified unidentified unidentified unidentified Type FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE Material Ceramic clay Material Other fragment rim rim body body rim rim rim rim base base base base body body body body base body Portion TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE Burned undecorated transfer print, general transfer print, general transfer print, general unidentified moulded, general undecorated undecorated moulded, general undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated undecorated Motif unidentifiable RWE RWE RWE RWE ironstone porcelain, English bone china unidentifiable ironstone ironstone RWE porcelain, English bone china porcelain, Chinese semi-porcelain ironstone canary ware ironstone RWE RWE Ware unidentifiable hollowware flatware hollowware unidentifiable teacup teas hollowware hollowware unidentifiable flatware flatware unidentifiable hollowware hollowware unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable unidentifiable Form BLT1 GRT1 Unique ID black green brown blue Colour Archaeologial Services Inc. 4.5" long x 3.5" width x 2.25" deep yellow brick with frog, extremely thermally altered black transfer rural scene on interior and exterior of RWE holloware fragment; ID: BLT1 green transfer floral pattern on interior of thermally altered RWE flatware fragment; ID: GRT1 brown transfer pattern on interior and exterior of very tiny RWE holloware fragment indeterminate blue decoration on one side, undecorated on the other of very tiny RWE fragment indeterminate moulded pattern on exterior of tiny ironstone teacup fragment tiny, undecorated porcelain teas fragment undecorated and severely thermally altered holloware fragment indeterminate moulded pattern on exterior of tiny, mostly exfoliated ironstone holloware fragments undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone base fragment undecorated porcelain flatware fragment undecorated RWE flatware fragments undecorated ironstone holloware fragment undecorated semi-porcelain holloware fragment very tiny, undecorated porcelain base fragment tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated ironstone fragments very tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated canaryware fragments tiny, undecorated and mostly exfoliated RWE fragments tiny, undecorated RWE base fragment Comments Qty 1 2 3 19 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 2 1 1 14 4 12 1 Cat. # 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Sub-Operation Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Layer/ Stratigraphic Context 300 300 300 300 300 298 300 300 298 295 295 297 297 298 290 290 290 295 295 110 112 104 110 104 105 100 104 105 110 115 102 110 105 100 100 105 105 110 Provenience Appendix C-5: AgHb-418 (P1) Artifact Calalogue Yes TA 1 # Altered Yes Yes Yes Retouch / Utilized Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Lockport Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Material SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake BF - Biface fragment B - Biface SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake PT - Primary thinning flake Artifact Type 54.5 37 L W (mm) (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Modified along one entire distal dorsal margin Modified along one entire ventral margin Modified along one ventral margin, snapped in use? Semi-refined edge frag 19.5 Crude, complete T Comments (mm) Qty 1 2 1 3 3 1 3 3 1 2 2 1 9 1 4 22 1 1 1 1 1 13 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 Cat. # 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 Sub-Operation Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Layer/ Stratigraphic Context 307 307 307 305 305 305 307 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 305 302 305 305 302 300 302 300 300 300 100 100 100 115 120 120 100 110 115 110 105 110 105 105 105 105 100 105 100 97 100 100 95 97 100 115 100 112 115 112 Provenience Appendix C-5: AgHb-418 (P1) Artifact Calalogue Yes Yes Yes TA 1 1 1 # Altered Yes Yes Retouch / Utilized Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Material SH - Shatter SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter PR - Primary reduction flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake Artifact Type L W (mm) (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Refined tip, possible point tip Modified along two converging ventral margins Modified along portion of one proximal ventral margin T Comments (mm) Qty 1 1 1 8 1 4 3 12 1 9 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 5 1 1 9 1 1 1 3 1 3 4 1 Cat. # 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 Sub-Operation Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Layer/ Stratigraphic Context 315 315 315 315 315 315 315 311 315 310 310 311 310 310 310 310 309 309 310 310 310 310 307 309 307 307 307 307 307 105 105 105 103 105 95 100 110 95 114 114 110 114 105 114 105 110 110 103 95 100 105 117 110 115 117 115 115 115 Provenience Appendix C-5: AgHb-418 (P1) Artifact Calalogue 1 1 Yes Yes 2 2 # Altered Yes Yes TA Yes Retouch / Utilized Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Selkirk Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Lockport Material SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter C - Core/Core fragment SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PPf - Projectile point fragment SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake BF - Biface fragment SK - Secondary knapping flake Artifact Type L W (mm) (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Base frag with one barb, tang missing Modified along portion of distal dorsal margin and portion of distal ventral margin Crude edge frag Shaping flake T Comments (mm) 5 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 1 4 2 5 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 3 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil 402 402 400 402 400 400 400 395 400 395 395 395 395 Yes Yes Yes TA 190 Yes 195 195 Yes 190 Yes 185 190 185 200 180 180 185 190 180 Appendix C-6: AgHb-421 (P5) Artifact catalogue Layer/ SubCat. # Qty Stratigraphic Provenience Operation Context 5 1 Surface 6 1 Surface 1 1 1 2 2 1 # Retouch/ Altered Utilized Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Material SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter PP - Projectile point C - Core/Core fragment PT - Primary thinning flake Artifact Type 35 32 L W (mm) (mm) 8.2 T (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Reworked Middle Archaic Brewerton corner-notch Comments 1 2 5 2 1 14 3 12 5 1 23 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 2 3 1 14 1 1 2 3 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Tspsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil 407 407 407 407 407 407 405 405 405 407 405 405 405 405 405 405 405 405 405 405 405 405 405 405 405 405 TA 190 195 190 Yes 190 190 190 200 200 205 190 Yes 195 200 195 Yes 192 Yes 192 195 Yes 192 190 Yes 192 Yes 188 Yes 190 188 185 188 185 185 Appendix C-6: AgHb-421 (P5) Artifact catalogue Layer/ SubCat. # Qty Stratigraphic Provenience Operation Context 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 Yes # Retouch/ Altered Utilized Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Material SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter B - Biface SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment PP - Projectile point PT - Primary thinning flake Artifact Type 51.5 28+ 44.5 26 L W (mm) (mm) 8 6 T (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Crude, complete Modified along one entire ventral margin, missing distal end Edge frag Middle Archaic Brewerton corner-notch point Comments 1 4 4 2 12 5 16 1 1 5 1 3 3 22 5 1 8 6 3 22 1 6 8 1 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil 415 412 415 412 412 412 412 412 412 410 412 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 410 407 410 407 TA 190 200 190 195 Yes 195 195 190 195 190 290 Yes 190 290 290 200 Yes 205 Yes 200 197 197 195 Yes 197 195 195 195 195 Appendix C-6: AgHb-421 (P5) Artifact catalogue Layer/ SubCat. # Qty Stratigraphic Provenience Operation Context 2 2 1 1 2 Yes Yes # Retouch/ Altered Utilized Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Material SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment Artifact Type L W (mm) (mm) T (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Modifies along portion of proximal ventral margin Includes one edge removal flake Crude edge frag, modifed along one ventral margin Comments 7 65 1 1 8 2 13 1 1 1 3 1 8 1 3 3 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil 417 417 415 417 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 415 TA 200 200 200 200 200 200 203 205 198 203 195 198 195 190 Yes 190 190 Appendix C-6: AgHb-421 (P5) Artifact catalogue Layer/ SubCat. # Qty Stratigraphic Provenience Operation Context 5 Yes # Retouch/ Altered Utilized Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Material SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter PPf - Projectile point fragment SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter Artifact Type L W (mm) (mm) T (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Tip/edge frag Comments Qty 1 1 9 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil 505 510 505 210 210 210 Layer/ SubStratigraphic Provenience Operation Context TA Yes Appendix C-7: Site AgHb-434 (P39-P42) Artifact Catalogue 1 # Altered Retouch / Utilized Onondaga Bois blanc Kettle Point Unknown Kettle Point Kettle Point Onondaga Kettle Point Kettle Point Bois blanc Kettle Point Unknown Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Slate Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Haldimand Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Gordon Lake Flint Ridge chalcedony Lockport Onondaga Gordon Lake Kettle Point Material SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake BF - Biface fragment SR - Secondary retouch flake ES - End scraper BF - Biface fragment SH - Shatter PP - Projectile point SH - Shatter SH - Shatter D - Drill B - Biface SR - Secondary retouch flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake PP - Projectile point BF - Biface fragment BF - Biface fragment C - Core/Core fragment PP - Projectile point SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter C - Core/Core fragment SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake Artifact Type 21 21.9 30.2+ 24 20.5 19.3 27 23.5 26 25 34.9 46 36+ 30.3 37 5 8.3 7 10 5 5.5 7.5 4.5 L W T (mm) (mm) (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Late Middle Woodland Jack's Reef corner-notch projectile point Crude frag Possible Fossillhill Possible scraper Expanding base Complete, semi refined, possible Fossillhill Includes one edge removal flake Middle Archaic Brewerton corner-notch point Late Archaic Crawford Knoll point Refined rectangular base Refined, expanding rectangular base, possible Late Paleo point Comments Qty 1 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 5 1 2 1 Cat. # 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Tospoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Tospoil Topsoil Tospoil Tospoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Tospoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil 583 583 585 583 585 585 585 585 585 585 585 585 585 582 585 582 582 582 582 582 580 582 575 575 580 580 575 515 575 575 510 515 208 208 205 208 200 200 205 195 195 195 200 190 195 200 190 205 205 200 205 205 215 195 210 210 210 215 210 175 200 210 210 175 Layer/ SubStratigraphic Provenience Operation Context TA Yes Appendix C-7: Site AgHb-434 (P39-P42) Artifact Catalogue 1 # Altered Retouch / Utilized Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Material SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake PT - Primary thinning flake BF - Biface fragment SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PR - Primary reduction flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake Artifact Type L W T (mm) (mm) (mm) Edge frag Archaeological Services Inc. Semi-refined tip Comments Qty 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 Cat. # 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil 600 600 600 600 600 600 595 595 595 595 595 595 593 595 590 590 590 590 590 592 592 592 593 590 590 590 590 590 587 587 590 590 590 585 210 210 200 200 205 210 200 205 210 210 215 200 193 190 205 205 215 215 215 207 207 207 193 205 205 195 200 195 202 202 190 190 195 215 Layer/ SubStratigraphic Provenience Operation Context TA Yes Yes Yes Appendix C-7: Site AgHb-434 (P39-P42) Artifact Catalogue 1 1 1 # Altered Yes Retouch / Utilized Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Haldimand Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Bois blanc Haldimand Onondaga Kettle Point Gordon Lake Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Lockport Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Bois blanc Material SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake C - Core/Core fragment SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake Artifact Type L W T (mm) (mm) (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Modified along portion of proximal ventral margin Comments Qty 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Cat. # 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Tospoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil 620 620 615 610 610 610 610 615 615 610 610 605 605 605 605 607 607 610 605 605 605 605 602 600 600 605 602 190 190 200 200 200 205 210 190 190 195 190 205 205 205 210 202 202 185 190 195 200 205 212 215 180 190 212 Layer/ SubStratigraphic Provenience Operation Context TA Yes Appendix C-7: Site AgHb-434 (P39-P42) Artifact Catalogue 1 # Altered Yes Retouch / Utilized Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Haldimand Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Material SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PP - Projectile point SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake Artifact Type 22+ 17.5 6 L W T (mm) (mm) (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Resharpened Middle Archaic Brewerton point Modified along one entire dorsal margin Refined, rounded edge frag Comments Quantity 1 1 Cat. # 3 4 Surface Sub-Operation Topsoil Layer/ Stratigraphic Context Appendix C-8: Site AgHb-440 (P58) Artifact Catalogue 700 500 Provenience Bois blanc Onondaga Material SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter Artifact Type Archaeological Services Inc. Comments 5 1 1 1 10 1 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 18 6 2 4 1 5 3 1 1 1 6 1 1 2 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 Cat. # Qty Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface SubOperation Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Toipsol Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Layer/ Stratigraphic Context 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 705 705 705 705 690 690 690 695 695 695 695 700 700 700 700 700 700 700 295 295 300 300 300 300 300 300 305 305 305 300 300 300 300 305 305 305 300 300 300 300 295 295 295 295 295 295 295 Provenience Appendix C-9: Site AgHb-442 (P65) Artifact Catalogue Yes Yes TA 1 1 # Altered Yes Yes Yes Retouch / Utilized Lockport Lockport Lockport Onondaga Lockport Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Haldimand Lockport Lockport Lockport Lockport Onondaga Lockport Lockport Onondaga Lockport Onondaga Bois blanc Flint Ridge chalcedony Lockport Onondaga Lockport Lockport Onondaga Lockport Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Lockport Onondaga Lockport Onondaga Lockport Material SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake PT - Primary thinning flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake PT - Primary thinning flake PT - Primary thinning flake PT - Primary thinning flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake PT - Primary thinning flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter PR - Primary reduction flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake Artifact Type Archaeological Services Inc. Modified along portion of ventral margin Modified along portion of distal dorsal margin Modified along portion of distal ventral margin Comments 1 2 1 29 1 19 1 2 107 1 1 3 9 16 1 1 1 3 3 1 17 1 1 1 7 1 1 3 1 11 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Cat. # 3 Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface SubQty Operation 1 Surface Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Layer/ Stratigraphic Context 580 580 580 580 585 585 585 585 585 590 590 1 1 2 3 Yes Yes 280 300 310 Yes 320 Yes 280 300 305 310 310 290 290 1 Yes 1 12 3 Yes Yes 1 Yes TA # Altered Yes Provenience Appendix C-10a: Site AgHb-443 (P67-P68) Artifact Catalogue Yes Yes Artifact Type PT - Primary thinning flake Onondaga Onondaga Lockport Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Haldimand Onondaga Onondaga Haldimand Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment ES - End scraper SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake PT - Primary thinning flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake Subgreywacke PT - Primary thinning flake Retouch/ Utilized Material Yes Onondaga 29+ 25.7 7.4 L W T (mm) (mm) (mm) Refined edge frag Archaeological Services Inc. Modified along entire distal dorsal margin Refined midsection, possible point frag One from waterworn cobble Slight modification along one entire proximal dorsal margin Modified along portion of proximal ventral margin Comments Qty 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 5 6 4 4 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 11 1 1 2 2 6 14 3 14 43 4 1 2 3 2 17 1 4 4 Cat. # 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 SubOperation Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Layer/ Stratigraphic Context Provenience 590 290 590 290 590 295 590 295 590 295 590 300 590 300 590 300 590 305 590 305 590 305 590 310 590 310 590 315 590 315 590 219 590 219 595 280 595 280 595 280 595 295 595 295 595 300 595 300 595 300 595 300 595 300 595 290 595 290 595 290 595 305 595 305 595 305 599 309 599 309 599 309 600 280 600 285 600 290 600 290 600 295 600 295 600 295 600 300 600 300 1 3 1 Yes Yes # Altered Yes TA Appendix C-10a: Site AgHb-443 (P67-P68) Artifact Catalogue Retouch/ Utilized Material Bois blanc Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Haldimand Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Artifact Type SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake L W T (mm) (mm) (mm) Comments Archaeological Services Inc. Qty 1 16 2 1 2 4 4 4 1 7 1 7 8 2 1 36 1 2 2 5 11 1 22 1 1 5 1 1 2 5 13 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 8 1 1 1 1 4 Cat. # 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 SubOperation Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Layer/ Stratigraphic Context 609 610 610 610 610 610 610 610 615 615 620 620 620 620 620 620 626 626 615 620 620 620 620 620 620 620 575 575 575 600 605 605 605 605 605 605 605 605 609 609 609 609 609 300 280 285 285 290 290 290 290 275 275 276 289 289 289 289 289 280 280 280 280 280 280 280 280 280 289 265 270 275 300 280 280 280 285 285 290 290 290 300 300 300 300 300 2 3 2 1 Yes Yes Yes 1 Yes Yes 1 Yes 4 1 Yes Yes 2 # Altered Yes Provenience TA 600 300 Appendix C-10a: Site AgHb-443 (P67-P68) Artifact Catalogue Yes Retouch/ Utilized Material Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Haldimand Flint Ridge chalcedony Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Haldimand Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Artifact Type SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment BF - Biface fragment SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake L W T (mm) (mm) (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. One edge removal flake Refined edge frag Refined tip/edge frag Edge frag Modified along portion of distal dorsal margin Comments Qty 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 7 3 1 7 1 3 4 2 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 5 2 2 1 4 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 2 Cat. # 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 SubOperation Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Layer/ Stratigraphic Context 580 585 585 585 585 585 585 585 585 585 585 585 585 590 590 590 590 590 590 590 590 590 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 600 600 600 275 260 260 260 265 265 265 Yes 270 270 270 270 275 275 260 265 265 265 270 270 270 270 275 260 265 265 Yes 265 270 270 270 270 270 270 Yes 270 275 275 275 260 260 260 Provenience TA 575 275 Yes 580 265 580 270 580 270 Yes 580 275 580 275 Appendix C-10a: Site AgHb-443 (P67-P68) Artifact Catalogue 1 1 2 3 1 # Altered Yes Retouch/ Utilized Material Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Bois blanc Bois blanc Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Haldimand Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Artifact Type SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake L W T (mm) (mm) (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Modified along portion of distal dorsal margin and distal ventral margin Comments Qty 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 6 Cat. # 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 SubOperation Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Layer/ Stratigraphic Context 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 605 605 605 625 625 270 270 270 275 275 275 275 275 275 270 275 275 275 275 Yes Provenience TA 600 270 Appendix C-10a: Site AgHb-443 (P67-P68) Artifact Catalogue 1 # Altered Yes Retouch/ Utilized Material Kettle Point Onondaga Bois blanc Kettle Point Onondaga Kettle Point Bois blanc Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Artifact Type SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake L W T (mm) (mm) (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Modified along portions of multiple dorsal and ventral margins Comments 1 1 Surface Cat. # Quantity Sub-Operation Granite Material Indeterminate Artifact Type Appendix C-10b: Site AgHb-443 (P67-P68) Ground stone Artifact Catalogue Polished, rounded edge frag, possible adze frag Comments Archaeological Services Inc. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 17 1 1 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil 460 460 460 440 470 470 470 470 470 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 480 490 490 490 200 210 220 220 220 220 220 230 240 180 180 200 210 210 210 210 219 219 219 230 170 190 190 Layer/ SubStratigraphic Provenience Operation Context 3 Surface 16 Surface 9 Surface 33 Surface 2 Surface 1 Surface 1 Surface 1 Surface 1 Surface Qty 14 15 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Cat. # 2 1 Yes Yes 1 Yes 3 1 Yes Yes 1 Yes 1 2 Yes Yes 1 2 2 9 # Altered Yes Yes Yes Yes TA Appendix C-11: Site AgHb-446 (P81-P83) Artifact Catalogue Yes Yes Retouch/ Utilized Lockport Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Lockport Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Bois blanc Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Lockport Selkirk Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Material PP - Projectile point SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PPf - Projectile point fragment BF - Biface fragment BF - Biface fragment PT - Primary thinning flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter BiC - Bipolar Core S - Scraper PP - Projectile point SK - Secondary knapping flake PR - Primary reduction flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment BF - Biface fragment W - Wedge Artifact Type 46 33 20 38 24.5 17 5.5 8 4.5 Archaic side-notch base Semi-refined midsection Semi-refined frag Edge removal flake Semi-refined tip Archaeological Services Inc. Tear-shaped, steep retouch along entire circumference, end/side scraper Late Archaic Perkiomen point Modified on two dorsal margin "corners" Semi-refined tip Crude tip Rectangular, crushing on one bifacial margin and two opposin unifacial margins Early Archaic Bifurcate point, tip missing Bifacially modified along proximal margin, possibly broke in use L W T Comments (mm) (mm) (mm) Qty 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 1 1 1 2 1 5 1 2 6 1 1 10 14 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 6 3 2 21 1 1 1 11 Cat. # 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 Layer/ SubStratigraphic Provenience Operation Context Topsoil 460 220 Topsoil 470 190 Topsoil 470 210 Topsoil 470 200 Topsoil 490 200 Topsoil 490 210 Topsoil 490 220 Topsoil 490 220 Topsoil 490 230 Topsoil 490 230 Topsoil 490 240 Topsoil 495 180 Topsoil 495 180 Topsoil 495 180 Topsoil 495 190 Topsoil 495 195 Topsoil 495 195 Topsoil 495 195 Topsoil 495 200 Topsoil 495 200 Topsoil 495 200 Topsoil 495 200 Topsoil 495 205 Topsoil 495 205 Topsoil 495 210 Topsoil 495 210 Topsoil 495 210 Topsoil 495 210 Topsoil 500 150 Topsoil 500 170 Topsoil 500 180 Topsoil 500 185 Topsoil 500 190 Topsoil 500 190 Topsoil 500 195 Topsoil 500 195 Topsoil 500 195 Topsoil 500 200 Topsoil 500 200 Topsoil 500 205 Topsoil 500 205 Topsoil 500 205 Topsoil 500 205 Topsoil 500 210 Topsoil 500 210 Topsoil 500 210 Topsoil 500 215 Topsoil 500 215 Topsoil 500 215 Topsoil 500 215 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 4 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes # Altered Yes Yes Yes TA Appendix C-11: Site AgHb-446 (P81-P83) Artifact Catalogue Retouch/ Utilized Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Lockport Onondaga Onondaga Selkirk Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Unknown Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Lockport Onondaga Onondaga Material BF - Biface fragment SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake BF - Biface fragment SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PR - Primary reduction flake SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter Artifact Type European gunflint flake? Refined edge frag Possibly used as a wedge Crude edge frag L W T Comments (mm) (mm) (mm) Archaeological Services Inc. Qty 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 10 2 2 20 1 3 4 1 4 11 1 1 1 1 2 6 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 Cat. # 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil Topsoil 505 505 505 505 505 505 505 505 505 505 507 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 510 512 512 515 515 515 517 520 520 520 520 520 530 530 530 540 540 540 540 540 540 540 205 205 210 210 210 215 215 220 220 220 193 180 185 195 200 200 210 215 220 240 193 193 185 190 195 193 195 210 210 220 230 220 230 230 180 190 190 210 210 220 230 Layer/ SubStratigraphic Provenience Operation Context Topsoil 500 215 Topsoil 500 220 Topsoil 500 230 Topsoil 505 200 Topsoil 505 200 Topsoil 505 205 Topsoil 505 205 1 2 1 1 1 1 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes # Altered Yes TA Appendix C-11: Site AgHb-446 (P81-P83) Artifact Catalogue Yes Retouch/ Utilized Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Selkirk Onondaga Onondaga Lockport Onondaga Selkirk Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Material SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PP - Projectile point SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter PPf - Projectile point fragment SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SR - Secondary retouch flake SH - Shatter BF - Biface fragment SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SH - Shatter PT - Primary thinning flake SK - Secondary knapping flake Artifact Type 30 19.3 7 Archaeological Services Inc. Late Archaic Innes point base/midsection Middle Archaic Brewerton side-notch point, tip missing Refined edge frag, possible point frag Modified along distal dorsal end and continuing along one dorsal margin Refined edge frag L W T Comments (mm) (mm) (mm) 1 3 1 1 3 6 7 8 9 Qty 5 Cat. # North Field Area Surface Surface Surface SubOperation Topsoil Topsoil Layer/ Stratigraphic Context Appendix C-12: Site AgHb-450 (P94) Artifact Catalogue 735 735 335 335 Provenience Yes Retouch/ Utilized Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Kettle Point Onondaga Material SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter SH - Shatter SK - Secondary knapping flake Artifact Type Archaeological Services Inc. Modified along distal dorsal margin, possible graver Comments Qty 1 1 1 3 18 1 1 Cat. # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Surface Provenience Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Onondaga Material PP - Projectile point PP - Projectile point BF - Biface fragment SK - Secondary knapping flake SH - Shatter PR - Primary reduction flake C - Core/Core fragment Artifact Type Appendix C-13: Site AgHb-473 (P148) Artifact Catalogue 83 44 68.5 27.5 6.5 Late Archaic Hind point 6.5 Middle Archaic Otter Creek point Semi-refined tip L W T (mm) (mm) (mm) Comments Archaeological Services Inc.
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