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Apresentação do PowerPoint
I - Planning and urban / housing policies and politics II – Urban political ecology III – Metropolitan planning Heloisa Costa UFMG / Geography Dept. Planning and urban / housing policies and politics Right to the city and production of space Production of the periphery Urban reform movement – from the heroic phase to excessive institutional/legal concerns – captured by market forces ? Belief in social and territorial transformation Participation and urban governance – committees participatory budget, etc Critical analysis of urban and housing policies - land regularization and informal areas upgrading, master plans and City Statute instruments, Minha Casa, minha vida, etc URBEL Intervention Areas *1 ZEIS-1: regions disorderly occupied by low income population, where there is public interest in promoting housing programs involving upgrading and land, urbanistic and legal regularization, aiming at the improvement of life quality of the inhabitants and their integration to the urban tissue. *2 Comprises: -Areas previously approved as SE-4 (vilas and favelas) not adopted as ZEIS-1 by the LPOUS. -Vilas and existing housing states, not previously recognized as SE-4, or as ZEIS by the present legislation. - Areas defined by the 91/96 IBGECensus as vilas and favelas. *3 ZEIS-3: regions where social interest housing estates were builtbefore 1993 by the municipal government, and URBEL is responsible for them. *4 Housing estates built after 1993, in construction or planned to be built. ELABORAtTION: Planning Nuclei – NUPL/URBEL SOURCE: PRODABEL/URBEL DATE: 1999 Belo Horizonte Centro-Sul Region, Aglomerado da Serra and Serra do Curral Aglomerado da Serra Aglomerado da Serra Before and after VILA MÃE DOS POBRES – BECO SÃO JOAQUIM – BELO HORIZONTE Periods and regularization PERIOD IDENTIFYED PLOTS APPROVED PLOTS PROPERTY CONTRACTS ISSUED BENEFITED FAMILIES 1986/1992 6.918 6.120 4.929 4.929 1993/2000 4.317 3.041 2.730 4.191 2000/2007 9.118 6.806 4.060 7.857 TOTAL 20.353 15.967 11.719 16.977 SOURCE: URBEL/DRC/DVRF/2007 • Total population in ZEIS 1 and 3 is 498.642 people. • Average people household is 4,6. per • Estimated 15,66% of ZEIS dwellers were reached by the land regularization program. • Estimated 10,08% of ZEIS households titled (property contracts issued) SOURCE: PLANÃO/2000. Other private initiatives Before and after the painting of houses Source: Laender, 2008. PANORAMA GERAL PROGRAMA MINHA CASA MINHA VIDA - PMCMV Urban political ecology • Rise of environmental concerns in urban studies • Urban and environmental policies - different trajectories, different logics, common tools • Reafirming nature within urbanization • Ontological turn – looking at urbanization through water • Blue-green infrastructure • Urban agriculture, health and food security • Urban commons Goiânia Parques lineares urbanos N. Senhora da Piedade - DRENURBS Blue green infrastructure Metropolitan plan Concepts of the blue-green weft Conection Structure Built and natural spaces Paths Dimensions of the green-blue weft Potencial Estruturador da Trama Verde-Azul Espaços Construídos e Espaços Naturais • A naturalização do espaço metropolitano Espaço Natural – Solos, vegetação, corpos d’água, fauna - o verde-azul • valorização do natural no espaço construído Potencial Estruturador da Trama Verde-Azul Continuidade / Conectividade • Relação virtuosa entre espaços naturais e construídos O Local e o Metropolitano • Articulação / integração entre tempos / espaços – escalas: espaciais, sociais, econômicas Potencial de Integração da Trama Verde-Azul A dimensão geográfica, ambiental Grandes equipamentos de cultura Paisagens Manifestações culturais Potencial de Integração da Trama Verde-Azul Transportes Multimodais Práticas Agrícolas Dirimir Riscos Naturais Ecoturismo Potencial de Integração da Trama Verde-Azul • integrar corredores ecológicos na estrutura metropolitana • usos múltiplos • diferentes níveis de acesso, desde UCs de uso restrito até parques urbanos • áreas de lazer, esporte e outras • estabelecer uma diretriz para o território e ao mesmo tempo sinalizar e promover usos alternativos Urban agriculture Google Earth. Março/201 5. Urban agriculture demographics RMBH ● Population totale de la RMBH: 4.883.970 ● Population urbaine: 4.792.091 ● Population rurale: 91.879 Source: Censo Demográfico, IBGE, 2010 ● 7.672 établissements agricole dans la RMBH ● 5.151 (67,1%) – agriculture familiale ● 2.521 (32,9%) - agriculture nonfamilial. Source: Censo Agropecuário, IBGE, 2006 Urban agriculture demographics RMBH 2012 - 2.056 family growers recognized by public policies Source: Ministério de Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA). Cartography of the agricultural practices in 13 municipalities of RMBH Agricultural areas Agricultural experiences Feira Raízes do Campo. Comercialização de produtos agroecológicos em Jaboticatubas. Jaboticatubas, 2014. Capim Branco se destacava pela produção de alho, mas hoje “transita” para a produção diversificada de orgânicos para o mercado de Belo Horizonte. 2014. Centro de Vivência Agroecológico (CEVAE). Belo Horizonte, 2014. Criação de aves em ocupação Criação de aves em quintal Associação de apicultores. Nova Lima, 2014. Horta em escola estadual. Belo Horizonte, 2007. Olericultura orgânica. Nova Lima, 2014. Olericultura orgânica. Raposos, 2014. Horta em escola municipal. Horta em escola particular. Santa Luzia, 2012. Nova Lima, 2014. Contacts [email protected] http://aueufmg.wordpress.com