Rijksherbarium, Leiden Hyphae

PERSOONI A
Published
Volume
by
the
10,
Part
Rijksherbarium,
1,
137-140
pp.
Leiden
(1978)
Studies in resupinate Basidiomycetes—V.
Some
new
and
genera
species
W. Jülich
Rijksherbarium,
The
following new
taxa
Leiden
proposed: Australohydnum gen.
are
griseo-fuscescens Reich.), Ceraceohydnum brunneum
gen.
nov.
(based
on
(based
Odontia
on
subabrupta
Corticium leucoxanthum
and
gigantea Fr.),
Scotomyces
Bourd. &
nov.
gen.
(based
are
ceraceo-gelatinosum,
odontioideum.
catae, basales
clavata.
ad
10 pm in
diam.,
adnatum,
crassum,
Systema hypharum
monomiticum.
fibulis
raris.
gen.
nov.
Cystidia
(based
Corticium
on
Hydnum
on
fallax).
gen.
nov.
Thelephora
Seven
new
nov.
gen.
pallide
basales
distinctae,
tunicata et incrustata.
incrassate
vel
Hymenophorum
coloratum.
Hyphae hyalinae,
Sporae hyalinae, tenui-tunicatae, cylindraceae
on
Crustomyces
proposed.
Phlebiopsis Jülich,
Carposoma
nov.
spec.
Galz.), Megalocystidium
Bres.), Phlebiopsis
combinations
(based
nov.
et
gen.
laeve
incrassate
ad
tuni-
Basidia anguste
ellipsoideae, inamyloideae.
Typus: Thelephora gigantea Fr.
Basidiocarp annual, resupinate, effused,
phal system
monomitic.
least in the subhymenial part,
to
10
wide;
pm
clamps
more
lacking
hyaline, narrowly clavate.
ceraceous.
Hymenial surface
hyaline, cylindrical
Hyphae
or
loose
in
even
to
odontioid. Hy-
torulose, compactly
to
arranged,
the trama; the basal hyphae thickwalled and
at
up
Cystidia hyaline, thick-walled, incrusted. Basidia
rare.
Spores hyaline,
thin-walled, cylindrical
to
ellipsoidal,
not
amy-
loid.
Phlebiopsis gigantea(Fr.) Jiilich,comb,
Type locality:
The
type
basionym, Thelephora giganteaFr.,Syst.Mycol.
species has been placed in Phlebia and Phanerochaete.
Phlebia and shows
basal hyphae
very
nov.;
with
only
rare
probably belong
a
or
to
very
weak
multiple clamp-connexions).
this
genus.
resupinatum
rhizomorphae
dimiticum.
desunt.
vel
It
belongs certainly
not
to
relationship with Phanerochaete (wide, thick-walled
They
will
be dealt
There
with
Australohydnum Jülich,
Carposoma
1:448. 1821.—
Sweden.
effuso-reflexum,
firme
gen.
some
other
Hyphae hyalinae, cylindraceae, hyphae subhymenii
species which
on.
nov.
membranaceum, adnatum,
Hymenophorum hydnoideum. Systema
137
are
later
hypharum
margine delimitata;
monomiticum
tenui-tunicatae,
hyphae
vel
indistincte
tramae
crasse-
138
PERSOONIA
tunicatae
ad
(usque
crescentia,
pars
1
paulum
minusve
Sporae hyalinae, plus
incrustata.
pm
circa
clavata,
Hymenial surface
several
effuso-reflexed,
to
aline, cylindrical,
Hyphal system monomitic
hydnoid.
4-9
compactly arranged,
thick-walled in the
to
(up
trama
1
in
pm
hyphal
or
more
afibulata.
lacking.
Hyphae
hy-
diam., thin-walled in the subhymenium,
throughout. Cystidia (skele-
/;m), smooth; clamps lacking
less
or
strands
dimitic.
indistinctly
or
projecting part loosely incrusted. Basidia hyaline, clavate,
lacking. Spores hyaline,
longa,
/im
large, firm-membranaceous,
cm
abundant, arising from thick-walled, clampless,
present,
hyphis generativis
ex
13-20
longae, tenui-tunicatae, laeves, inamyloideae.
homogeneous; margin determinate; rhizomorphs
context
tocystidia)
(skeletocystidia) adsunt,
hyalina,
4-6
1978
1,
Reichardt.
resupinate
Basidiocarp annual,
Part
10,
Cystidia
Basidia
ellipsoideae, circa
Typus: Hydnum griseo-fuscescens
adnate;
afibulatae.
pm), laeves,
apicis
Vol.
ellipsoid, about
4-6
13-20
c.
generative hyphae; the
long;
pm
a
basal
clamp
long, thin-walled, smooth,
/mi
not
amyloid.
Reichardt
in
Jiilich,
(Reichardt)
Australohydnum griseo-fuscescens
16:
Verh. zool-bot. Ges. Wien
374.
comb,
1866.
Ceraceohydnum Jülich,
Carposoma resupinatum, effusum,
phorum hydnoideum, brunneum,
draceae,
crasse
compactae,
tunicatae,
hyalinae, plus
circa
circa
minusve
2-4
3-5
in
pm
pm
in
indistincta, rhizomorphae
dimiticum.
incrassate
tunicatae,
diam.,
diam.
Basidia
nov.
gen.
hypharum
griseo-fuscescens
Australia.
desunt.
Hymeno-
Hyphae generativae hyalinae, cylinfibulatae.
hyalina, clavata,
parva,
skeletales
Hyphae
hyalinae,
fibulata, tetraspora. Sporae
ellipsoideae, parvae, tenui-tunicatae, leaves, inamyloideae.
Typus: Ceraceohydnum
brunneum
Jiilich.
Basidiocarp annual, resupinate,
phal strands lacking.
phal system
margine
ceraceum,
systema
basionym, Hydnum
nov.;
Type locality:
—
effused,
ceraceous;
margin
indistinct; rhizomorphs
teeth
Hymenial surface brownish, hydnoid; the
dimitic, with
skeletals.
Generative hyphae
up
to
7
hyaline, cylindrical,
or
hy-
long. Hy-
mm
compactly
ar-
ranged, thick-walled, with clamps. Skeletals hyaline, thick-walled. Basidia hyaline, narrowly
clavate,
small,
hyaline,
more or
TYPE
with
less
smooth
LOCALITY. —New
with
surface,
ellipsoid,
et
sine
dimiticum.
crasse-tunicatae
in
late
circa
effusum,
brunneum
20
cm
Jülich,
latum,
diam.
fibulata,
Hyphae
(usque
Cystidia
tetraspora.
ad
basal
a
clamp present.
Spores
amyloid.
not
1
desunt.
generativae
/an), laeves,
Basidia
Sporae hyalinae,
hyalina,
fere
anguste
globosae
clavata,
vel
late
6-10
ad
7
mm
longi. Systema
2.5-4
compactae,
skeletales
Hyphae
indeterminata
adnatum, margine
dentes usque
hyalinae, cylindraceae,
fibulatae.
nov.
spec.
ceraceum,
rhizomorphis. Hymenophorum brunneum, hydnoideum,
hypharum
(im
sterigmata;
Guinea
Ceraceohydnum
Carposoma resupinatum,
four
small, thin-walled, smooth,
/tm
in
diam.,
hyalinae, crasse-tunicatae,
2.5-3 /im,
x
ellipsoideae,
3.5-4
tenui-tunicata, laeves,
2.8-3.4
x
2.2-2.6
/cm,
tenui-
tunicatae, laeves, inamyloideae.
Basidiocarp annual,
context
resupinate, broadly effused,
ing. Hymenial surface hydnoid;
with
up
to
20
cm
large,
homogeneous; margin indistinct, thinning out; rhizomorphs
skeletals.
menium,
more
the
teeth slender,
Generative hyphae hyaline,
loosely arranged
diam., thick-walled
(up
to
1
in the
pm),
up
to
cylindrical,
7
mm
with
smooth surface;
hyphal
separable;
strands lack-
long. Hyphal system dimitic,
compactly
trama, often branching
ceraceous,
or
from
arranged in the
the
clamps,
clamps present;
2.5-4
contents
subhypm
in
homo-
JULICH: Studies in
Skeletals
geneous.
four sterigmata;
a
walled, smooth,
not
clamp
with
broadly ellipsoid,
to
3.5-4
hyaline, thick-walled,
basal
present;
small
amyloid
or
thin-walled,
/im,
2.8-3.4x2.2-2.6
apiculus,
dextrinoid;
sine
circa
100
/im
crassa,
C.
E.
tenui-tunicata, fibulata, tetraspora,
longis.
minusve
Sporae hyalinae, plus
circa
late
20-40
glued together, thin-
not
nov.
gen.
Systema
laxe
adnata,
desunt.
Basidia
et
cla-
anguste
ad
usque
circa
ellipsoideae, tenui-tunicatae, laeves,
Hyphae hy-
hyalina,
latis
longa, sterigmatis
/im
membranacea, margine
monomiticum.
hypharum
alinae, tenui-tunicate, cylindraceae, fibulatae, guttulatae. Cystidia
vata,
with
surface,
Carr 13470 (L).
minusve
plus
laeve.
Hymenophorum
rhizomorphis.
smooth
homogenous.
contents
Scotomyces Jülich,
indistincta,
with
homogeneous. Spores hyaline, subglobose
contents
TYPE. —New Guinea, Papua, Boridi, 22.XI. 1935,
Carposoma resupinata, effusa,
139
resupinate Basidiomycetes—V
7-9
15 pm
longae,
/im
guttulatae.
Corticium
Typus:
fallax
Basidiocarp annual,
Cunn.
surface
even.
Hyphal
about
resupinate, effused,
membranaceous; the margin indistinct;
100
rhizomorphs
long, with four very large and up
fim
to
ellipsoid, thin-walled, smooth, about 7-9
Corticium
fallax
Cunn.
thick,
or
hyphal
less
or
more
strands
adnate,
lacking.
system monomitic. Hyphae hyaline, thin-walled, cylindrical,
guttulate. Cystidia lacking. Basidia hyaline, cylindrical
20-40
nm
in
Scotomyces
fallax
Trans.
R.
Proc.
15
/im
/rm
to
with
clamps,
narrowly clavate, thin-walled, about
long sterigmata. Spores hyaline,
more or
less
long, guttulate.
(Cunn.) Jülich, comb.
Soc.
soft-
Hymenial
N.Z.
82:
309.
1954
nov.
(basionym).
—
Type locality:
New
Zealand.
Basidiocarp annual, resupinate, effused,
to
up
several
separable in small pieces, soft-membranaceous;
rhizomorphs
or
hyphal
cm
context
strands lacking. Hymenial surface
even,
under
mediumbrown. Hyphal system monomitic. Hyphae hyaline, mostly
in
diam., cylindrical,
guttulate; crystals
clavate
(young
with
base,
four
with clamps
lacking
basidia
few.
or
at
all septa,
to
subulate,
very
guttulate. Spores hyaline, broadly ellipsoid
with
Hm,
large apiculus
not
amyloid;
23-40
pyriform,
or
a
lens finely reticulate,
thin-walled, 3-4.5 /im
erect,
x
4.4-6.7
to
/im,
15 x
with
1.5-2.5
a
clamp
/im);
thin-walled, smooth, 6.7-8.9
guttulate; germ-tube more
or
less
contents
narrowly
to
at the
contents
x
4.4-5.5
cylindrical,
c.
1.5
wide.
Hm
DISTRIBUTION.
—Known
only from New Zealand.
Megalocystidium
Carposoma resupinatum, effusum, plus
soidea.
Hymenophorum
torulosae,
sunt,
cum
vel
thick, adnate
Basidia hyaline, cylindrical
large sterigmata (up
to
contents
fim
branching often from the clamps;
Cystidia lacking.
of similar shape), thin-walled,
cylindrical
100
large, about
homogeneous; margin thinning out;
fibulatae
vel
laevum.
fibulis
basalis.
oleiferis
Corticium
minusve
leuxoxanthum
Bres.
gen.
crassum
monomiticum.
completa.
Basidia
minusve
nov.
(usque
ad
1.5
mm),
margine bys-
Hyphae hyalinae, cylindraceae
tenui-tunicatae, circa
Sporae hyalinae, plus
ellipsoideae, apiculis parvis.
Typus:
adnatum,
Systema hypharum
afibulatae, plus
longa, flexuosa, globulis
vel sine
minusve
Jülich,
2-4
hyalina, longa,
/im
latae.
circa
Gloeocystidia
40-60
/im,
vel
ad-
tetraspora,
tenui-tunicatae, amyloideae, cylindricaceae
140
PERSOONIA
Basidiocarp annual, resupinate, effused,
margin byssoid
or
thinning
hyaline, cylindrical
pm
1.5 mm
to
up
about
40-60
long, four-spored;
fim
less thin-walled, cylindrical
more or
to
a
1,
with
1978
with
ceraceous;
Hyphal system monomitic. Hyphae
more
oily
or
thin-walled, about 24
less
contents
basal clamp present
ellipsoid,
to
membranaceous
thick,
even.
without clamps,
or
wide. Gloeocystidia present, long, flexuous,
aline,
Part
10,
Hymenial surface
out.
torulose, with
to
Vol.
or
or
granular. Basidia hy-
lacking.
Spores hyaline,
small apiculus, amyloid.
TYPE LOCALITY.—Italy.
Megalocystidium
trident.
leucoxanthum
57, pi. 166, fig.
2:
Megalocystidium
Hook., Engl.
Fl. 5
169.
59, pi.
(Bres.) Jiilich, comb.
(Berk.)
coloratum,
comb,
Jiilich,
luridum
(Bres.) Julich,
laeve
vel
circa
odontioideum
comb,
nov.;
fibulatae.
minusve
Hyphae
adsunt. Basidia
nov .;
ellipsoideae, circa
Typus:
basionym,
Odontia
3-4.5
subabrupta
vel
warts
surface
in
pm
crassum
Corticium
odontioid
even,
diam.,
rather
gen.
present.
not
lactescens
Berk,
in
trident.
Bres., Fungi
Spores
nov.
parva,
crustaceum,
circa
torulosae, compacte compositae,
circa
12-20 pm
longa,
20-50
pm
adnatum, pal-
dimiticum.
2-3 pm
latae,
longa) et/aut
tetraspora, fibulata.
Hy-
tenui-
dendro-
Sporae hyalinae, plus
longae, tenui-tunicatae, laeves, inamyloideae.
pm
Bourd. & Galz.
several
or
or
hydnoid, pale
large, about 200-300
cm
coloured.
or
hyphal
Hyphal
strands
system
thick (without
/im
lacking.
Skeletals
present.
12-20
hyaline, about
about 20-50
3
/im
trama,
/an
in
more
or
less
ellipsoid,
about 3-4.5
/i m
c.
2-3
diam.
Basidia
long.
long, thin-walled, smooth, with four sterigmata;
/mi
hyaline,
Hymenial
dimitic. Generative hy-
torulose, compactly arranged in subhymenium and
thin-walled; clamps
hyaline, clavate, about
smooth,
luridum
(sine aculeis),
Gloeocystidia and/or dendrohyphidia present; gloeocystidia
clamp
Thelephora
hydnoideum. Systema hypharum
spines), crustaceous, adnate; rhizomorphs
or
phae hyaline, cylindrical
fim
Jülich,
breviter
Basidiocarp annual, resupinate, effused,
the
basionym,
hyalinae. Gloeocystidia (circa
skeletales
hyalina,
100-300
aut
phae generativae hyalinae, cylindraceae
hyphidia
Bres., Fungi
1892.
Carposoma resupinatum, effusum,
tunicatae,
Corticium leucoxanthum
1836.
169.
Crustomyces
lide
basionym,
nov.;
1898.
lactescens
(2)
Megalocystidium
2:
3.
a
basal
long, thin-walled,
amyloid.
TYPE LOCALITY.—France.
Crustomyces subabruptus (Bourd.
Galz., Hymen.
France
430.
&
Galz.)
Crustomyces pini-canadensis (Schw.)
Trans. Am.
phil. Soc.,
Jiilich,
comb,
nov.;
basionym,
Odontia
subabrupta
Bourd.
&
Schw.
in
1928.
Ser. II, 4:
164.
Jiilich,
1832.
comb,
nov.;
basionym,
Radulum
pini-canadense