Tiềm lực Việt Kiều chưa được khai thác hiệu quả

((So 6
VAN OE HOM NAY
T
heo Uy ban ngudi Viet
Nam d nudc ngoai, hien
nay ed khoang 2,7 trieu
ngudi Viet Nam darig
Iam an, sinh sdng tai gin 90
qud'c gia vl viing llnh tho
(khoing 80% dang sdng d d e
nudc phit trien), vai ban
300.000 ngudi cd trinh dp dai
hge vl tren dai hge (trong dd
cd ban 6.000 tie'n sy, vl hang
tram tri thire ten tudi duge the'
idi dlnh gil cao). Nbilu Viet
ilu thinh dat trong ele linh
vuc khoa hgc, kinh te', chinh
tri. Mdt sd ngudi giii vi tri
quan trgng trong cic vien
nghien ciiu, trudng Dai hge,
benh^vien, edng ty kinh doarih
va td chiie qude te'. Dgi ngu
ele nha khoa bgc tre gd'c Viet
dang trudng thinh vl tap
trung d nhieu ITnh vue khda
hge ehuyen n^anh va kinh te
miii nhgn cua nudc sd tai
(rieng tai thung lung Silicon
cd khoang 10-12.000 ngudi
Viet Nam dang lam viec). Vl
kirih te, tdng thu nhari bang
nam cua ngudi Viet'Nam a
nude ngoai khoing 40 ty USD
( so v(5 72 ty u s b GDP cua
ban 80 trieu ngudi Viet trong
nudc trong nam 2007). Phin
ldn Viet kilu la nhiing ngudi
ed tinh thin yeu nudc, tu tdn
dan tde, ludn hudng vl' que
huong da't nude, tham nbuin
dao ly "11 ryng vl cdi" ciia
ngudi Viet Nim...
Dang ^va Nha nudc ta, vdi
quan dilm nhat quan, coi
ngudi Viet Nam d nudc ngoai
11 mdt bd pban khdng the tich
rdi cua cdng ddng din tdc
Viet Nam trong qua trinh xiy
durig va phat trien dat nudc,
di cd nhieu chu truang, chinh
sach cin thie't budc diu tao
dilu kien thuan lgi cho ngucfi
Viet Nam dlnh cu d nude
ngdai trd lai lam an, cdng tic
tai Viet Nam nhu: Nghi quye't
3'6/NQ-TW cua Bd Chirih tri
vl edng tie ddi vdi ngudi Viet
Nam o nude ngoii- Luat dl't
dai 2003 va sira ddi bd sung
nam 2005; Nghi quye't eua Uy
ban Thudng vu Qud'c bdi giai
quyet giao dieh dan sy vl nha
f
:B6>
(59)-20^
TI€M Lire VllT KI€U
mimvmm/mAew£/^m
Ths. Tnnh Thj Thu Ha
Tri/dng Oao tao can bo Le Hong Phong - Ha Noi
Kinh nghiem ciia nhiirng nen kinh te mdi ndi nhir Trung
Quoc, An Do cho thay kieu bao la "vu khi bi mat" giup hg
thanh cdng trong hgi nhap kinh te qude te va phat trien
kinh te qud'c gia. Nhimg b Viet Nam, nguon luc Viet kieu
chua dugc khai thac hieu qua dii Viet kieu co rat nhieu
tiem luc, co tam hudng ve xay dung que hirong...
d duac xle lap trudc ngay
1/7/1091 cd ye'u td ngudi Viet
Nam d nudc ngoai; Cai each
d e thu tuc xult nhap dnh,
luu trii, dl lai eho Viet kilu;
Cho phep kilu bao riiua cd
phin cua doanh nghiep nha
nude; Day manh su phdi hop
giii'a d c ea quan nna nude
trong viee ke't nd'i d c doanh
nhan, tri thdc kilu bio vdi d c
td chiic, doanh nghiep trong
nude...
Viet kilu da ngiy cing cd
nhung ddng gdp tien cue ddi
vdi su phit tnen cua dat nude
trong nbilu llnh vuc. Tbeo
udc tinh, chg de'n nay kilu
bao diu tu ve Viet Nam hon
800 trieu USD<*V bang nam
lugng kieu hdi giri^ ve nudc
ngay cang ldn: Tdng cdng
trong giai doan 2001-2005 la
gin 16 ty USD, nam 2005:
4,4 ty, nam. 2006: 4,8 ty va
nam 2007 la tren 5 ty USD***'
; Trong 3 nam trd lai day tdng
kilu hoi tren thuc te cao ban
tdng vd'n diu tu true tiep nudc
ngoai (FDI) thuc hien a Viet
Nam. Dae biet, da cd tren 200
kieu bad tri thiic ve nudc lam
viec trong d c trung tim
nghien cuu khoa hgc, giio
due-dao tao hoac ddng gdp tri
thiic chg su phat trien eua dat
nudc bang nhirng hinh thiie
khie nhau. Mdt sd Viet kilu
tich cue ddng vai trd 11 elu
Tgp chT nghien cOru Tdl chinh ke' todn
ndi, gidi thieu va quang ba
hinh anh Viet Nam cho cac
khach du lich va nha, dau tu
nudc ngoai, thuc day mdi
quan he cu the giiia trong
nude vdi nude sa tai, gdp
phan md rdng tbi trudrig xult
khau ciia Viet Nam. Doanh
nhan Viet kilu diu tu vl nudc
da giiip tang cudng chuyen
giao khoa bgc ky thuat, cdng
nghe, kinh nghiem quan ly
tien tien, nlng cao trinh dp
lao dgng Viet Nam. Ben canh
dd, nhieu cdrig ddng Viet kilu
da thuong xuyen ddrig gdp
vat chat, tmh t'nin, chia se vai
nhirng khd khan cua ba con
trong nudc qua cac boat ddng
tir thien...
Tuy nhien, nhiing tilm luc
ciia ngudi Viet Nam dinh cud
nudc ngoai vin chua dugc
khai thac bieu qua cho sii
nghiep phit trien dat nudc,
bieu nien rd net d lugng vdn
dau tu tha'p, cac du ari diu tu
chu yeu la vira va rihd, cd thdi
ian thu hoi vdn nhanh, die
iet chua cd nhieu du an trorig
linb vuc khoa hgc cdng nghe,
giao due dao tag, nghien ciiii
va ung dung trien khai, cung
nbu tnuarig mai ciud'c te. Ben
canh mdt so it Viet kilu cd
the vl nirdc tham gia true tie'p
d c boat ddng trong nudc, cdn
mdt luc lugng ddng dao tri
thdc Viet kilu dang lam viec
f
(Sd
6
(59)-2008
tai nude ngoii ehua ed dilu
kien vl nuac, nhung chiing ta
chua ed bien phip thu hiit su
"ddng gdp tu xa" ciia ddi
tugng nay. Viet Nam eung
chua cd dugc mang ludi rdng
khlp vl su lien ket chat che
vdi Viet kilu tren the gidi de
phit huy nbu mdt lgi the
'marketing" trong' cic boat
ddng kinh doanh trong dilu
kien hdi, nhap. Ngudn kilu
hdi chuyen vl kha lan, nhung
chua sir dyng nbilu trong boat
ddng
diu
tu,
kirih
doanh.Trong sd ele nguyen
nhan, ed sy nan che vl bit cap
nhit dinh , ciia viec tuyin
truyin phd bie'n d c chii
truong eninh sleh ciia Dang,
phip luat eiia Nbl nude den
nguai Viet Nam dinh cu d
nudc ngoii, nen cdn nbilu
doanh nhan vin ehua cap nhat
duge ele cbinb sleh, phip
luat cua Nbl nude trong linn
vuc diu tu, khie'n bg cdn dinh
ki:e'n hoae e ngai, khdng true
tie'p , ml tbdrig qua ngudi
thin quen tien banh d c boat
ddng diu tu, giao dieh dan sii.
Trong ele eugc hdi thao
gin day do Uy bari ngudi Viet
Nam a nuac ngoii td chiirc,
ddi ngu doanh nhan, tri thuc
VAN OE HOM NAY
Viet kilu eho ring, nbilu chu
trudng, cbinh sleh Nha nude
eg tao dieu kien eho bl eon
gin ket, ddng gdp xay dyng
que huong, gat nude, nhimg
ehua cu the, mdt sd cbinh
sleh edri thieu nha't quin, eye
bd hoae ehua ddng bp. Chlrig
ban, Bp Ngoai giao thi
nghieng vl mat ehinh tri, Bg
Thuong mai thi nghieng vl
cic hoat ddng diu tu, kinh
doanh. Viee thye hien ele chu
truong, chinh sleh cdn cham,
hoac do thieii thdng tu budng
dan, nen mdi dia phuong, ed
sy van dyng khic nnau, ching
ban gan day Viet kiluda dugc
mua nha d Thinh phd Hd Chi
Minh, (ban 130 ngudi) nhung
chua duge mua nbl d Ha Ndi
. He tbdrig thdng tin ttr trong
nudc thieu vl ehua cy the.
Hiu bet kilu bio cin nhiing
"don dat hing" cy thIj nhu
Viet Nam dinh phit trien gi,
edn thie'u gi, co the giiip gi?
Thu tue nanh ehinh trong
nude cdn philn hi, nhieu khe,
vdi nbilu nae bac, mdt bd
pban d n bd sleh nbilu da
larn nan Idrig d e nha diu tu
Viet Kilu . Bin eanh dd co sd
ba ting, chat lupng ngudn
nhan lue cting la mdt rao can
Md cia thi trircmg ban le.
d tieu chi do bap dan, Vi,et
Nam cd tien bd dang ke nhat,
nhung van cdn thap xa so vdi
ba nudc phia tren. ,Cy the,
nim 2004 dat 29 dilm, nim
2005 vl 2006 tyt xudng 24
diem,, hien nay eung ehi dat
34 diem. Chi sd nay, qua thap
so,vdi 42 diem eiia an Do, 46
diem eho Trung Qude va 52
diem Nga. The nhung, ed le
dang quan ngai nhat 11 tieu
chi Ip lire thdi gian. Nam
2004 11 66 dilm, 2005 nhich
len 68 diem va nam 2006 tang
rat manh len 81 diem. Hien
ddi vdi khdng chi ddi vdi thu
but FDI, ma cdn ddi vdi el
ngudn lye Viet kilu. Nggli ra,
chiing ta eung khdng the thu
but ngudn lyc Viet kilu tdt
khi thiey mpt ca sd dir lieu viViet kilu, gdm danh sleh el(
tri thiic, doanh nhan d md'
nudc theo nganh, linh vuc
boat ddng.
Tilm lyc Viet kilu 11 rat
ldn, day la ngiidn lyc quan
trgng ddi vdi sy phat triln kinh
te.Viet Nam trong giai doan hpi
nhap kinh te' qude te. De khai
thic CO hieu qui ngudn lye nay
ddi hdi Viet Nam can khic
phue nhiing ban ehe vudng mlc
neu tren. Chiing ta ein gili phip
ddng bd tu vi md de'n vi md, sy
quyet tim thue hien hgn ntrl
eua cic nginh ele d p dl tao ra
bude chuyin manh me, tiep
them ddng lyc eho Viet Kilu de
ddng gop xay dimg que
huang./.
Tai lieu tham khao
('):http://www1. thanhnien. com. vn/T
NTS/2007/9/28/210470.tno
("): Vg Quan h$ Kinh te, Khoa hoc
va Cong ngh$, Uy ban nguai Vi$t
Nam a nu&c ngoai, Sp Ngo^i giao
(Xem tie'p trang 69)
nay (tinh den nim 2007) thi
lai, rai ty do xudng ehi cdn 59
diem. Dac biet, thi trudng nay
da giam tdi 22 diem ehi trong
vdng 1 nam (so sinh vdi
Trung Qude giim 6 diem
trong vdng 4 nim). R d r l n g ,
bude thyt liii tai thdi diem da
gia nhap ngdi nbl chung
WTO gan mdt nam nhu vay
qui khdng nhd. Nhieu ngudi
td ra lac quan vdi viec Hiep
hdi bin le Viet Nam sip duge
thinh lap. Qua hiep hdi, d c
doanh nghiep se cd ea hdi
hgp tie, hpc hdi kinh nghiem
vdi nhau nhieu hon. Mat
khac, day se ,1a kenh, quan
trgng giai quyet van,de vdn
dau tu, dao tao ngudn nhan
lyc cho doanh nghiep.
Sau khi Viet Nam gia nhap
td ehiic thuong mai the gidi
WTO, nhieu ngudi tudng
ring day 11 co hgi lim In vl
hgi nhap thyc sy cho d c
doanh nhiep kinh doanh bin
le trong nudc. Lieu ele doanh
nghiep kinh doanh ban le Viet
Nam cd thye sy vugt qua d i
bdng ciia ehinh minh khi eon
dudng hdi nhap da rdng md.
Tgp chi nghien cCru Tdi chinh ke' todn
^7