Dracena - Cornell Cooperative Extension of

CORNELL
COOPERATIVE
EXTENSION OF
ONEIDA COUNTY
121 Second Street Oriskany, NY 13424-9799
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Dracena
Dracaena sp.
(dra-see-na)
What about it?
There are many popular species of Dracena. They range from being 15 inch tall house plants(D. deremensis) to
70 feet tall trees (D. draco). Some common characteristics include the flat, palm-like foliage radiating out from
a central stem. Foliage is usually a dark green with some hints of red or white.
What is it used for?
The smaller dracenas are used as table plants or floor plants inside the home. The larger dracenas are seen as
specimen trees and in planters in atriums or other warm places.
Where does it grow? How do we grow it?
Dracena is a warm weather plant used to a semi-tropical environment. It likes a moderate amount of sunlight
and moist soil. Temperatures should be warm. If the plant is cut back it will develop new shoots. Most varieties do not need to be repotted.
What are its primary problems?
Dracena usually has problems with red spider mites and mealybugs. D. reflexa is considered to be a more susceptible variety, while D. sanderiana is considered to be less-susceptible.
How do we propagate it?
Cuttings from the canes can root directly in the pot. Air layering is also successful.
This publication may contain pesticide recommendations. Changes in pesticide regulations occur constantly,
some materials mentioned may no longer be available, and some uses may no longer be legal. All pesticides distributed, sold, and/or applied in New York State must be registered with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). Questions concerning the legality and/or registration status for pesticide use in
New York State should be directed to the appropriate Cornell Cooperative Extension Specialist or your regional
DEC office. READ THE LABEL BEFORE APPLYING ANY PESTICIDE.
Updated 2008
Information for this fact sheet was obtained from the NY State Horticulture Study Guide for youth at
www.hort.cornell.edu/4hplants/flowers
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