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S o c i a l Re p o r t 2 0 1 2 S o c i a l Re p o r t 2 0 1 2 Social Report, 2002 -. Brasilia, Distrito Federal (DF): Embrapa, Communication Secretariat, Strategic Management Secretariat, 2002 -. Annual. Initial title: Embrapa’s Social Report 1997. Later title: Social Report of the Brazilian Agricultural Research 1998-2001 2013 printed version, with 2012 data, available on the web. 1. Agricultural Industry - Research - Brazil - Periodical. 2. Embrapa. © Embrapa, 2013. “Embrapa is a copyright-respecting company. Attempts to find the authors of the pictures credited in this publication as Embrapa Archives have been made, but they were not successful.If there is proof of authorship of any piece of work, Embrapa will be pleased to mention it in the credits.” Foto: Paulo Lanzetta / Embrapa CDD 630.720981 (21.ed.) 3 v Photo: Arquivo Secom/PR Photo: Arquivo Secom/PR Social profit of 17.86 R$ billion This is an assessment of the economic impacts of surplus generated by a sample of 103 technologies and 227 cultivars that were developed and transferred to society, which represents 97.62% of the social profit announced. For every Brazilian Real invested, 7.80 R$ returned to Brazilian society Net income in 2012 reached R$ 2.26 billion, a 10.02% increase from 2011. This was once again the highest income in history. And all this money was returned to society, multiplied by 7.80. Considering the period the company has published Social Reports (1997/2012), and the costs and benefits of 65 technologies, the average internal rate of return (IRR) was 45.1%. This is another sign of the high profitability of investment in agricultural 2 4 research in Brazil, including when compared to rates found in other parts of the world. 3 5 Photo: Maylena Clécia / Embrapa 70,539 new jobs created in 2012 This is a baseline figure, as it only refers to new jobs generated by a sample of the technologies evaluated in this Social Report. Embrapa has developed and transferred thousands of technologies, products and services to Brazilian society. Such impact is not calculated, but without doubt, the number of jobs created each year is much higher. 1,132 Photo: Daniel Medeiros / Embrapa actions of relevant social interest In 2012, the Embrapa Social Actions Database included 225 family farming actions, 24 actions benefiting indigenous communities, 349 external actions in education and professional training, 108 actions related to the environment and environmental education, 48 actions in land reform, 86 actions in food security, 47 actions in community support , 143 in-house actions in education and professional training, and 102 actions in occupational health and safety. Access the database at http://bs.sede.embrapa.br/2012/acoes/html/busca2012.html for more details and data on the impacts of these social actions per Brazilian state or region. 4 6 5 7 What is yet to be done? In the 2006 Agricultural Census, 4.4 million rural establishments reported production and possession of Embrapa and the Brazilian Government’s strategic programs land to produce: owners, tenant farmers, squatters. Out of this total, five hundred thousand establishments generated 87% of the gross output value, including self-consumption and homemade industry. The other 13% were accounted for by 3.9 million establishments. Among these, there are 2.9 million establishments that contributed with only 3% of the whole output reported in the 2006 Census. It is clear that the vast majority of establishments have stood aside the modernization of agriculture because they were not able to turn knowledge into technologies. Such transformation of knowledge into technologies and social actions is the essence of technology transfer, which involves the removal of countless market imperfections that precluded such great majority of establishments from playing a bigger role in the 2006 crop. Technical assistanceassistance arrangements, rural credit, leasing and labor laws are included among such imperfections. That is why doing what is yet to be done, i.e., including those millions of Brazilians into modern agriculture, is such a great challenge. Photo: Arquivo Embrapa A new strategic guidance The year of 2012 at Embrapa was marked by the consolidation of a new strategic guidance, which aims Since the beginning of its existence, the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Embrapa, has cho- at increasing the alignment of the corporation’s actions with the priorities established by the main gover- sen to be transparent and justify each Real society invested in it. Such accountability is performed in se- nmental programs and by organized segments of society, by means of specifying demands for research veral ways, with different degrees of complexity. The Social Report competently emphasizes two facets and development as well as for technology transfer and knowledge exchange. of Embrapa actions: research outcomes and the cost of their production for society. It is a summary of the company life. By using the language of numbers, it shows how Embrapa’s work has benefited Brazil. Embrapa has acted in the forefront of the main Government programs, with the Ministries of Agriculture, Livestock and Food Supply (MAPA), Agrarian Development (MDA), Social Development and Hunger Embrapa’s research produces knowledge, some of which becomes materialized in inputs and products; Alleviation (MDS), National Integration (MI), Environment (MMA) and the Chief of Staff Office (Casa while other parts of it are translate into instruction manuals and a wide range of publications and rules to Civil). One can highlight Embrapa’s participation in the Brazil without Poverty Plan [Plano Brasil sem make production systems feasible and operational. These are all resources used by the several players Miséria ]; the Sectorial Plan for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation towards the Consolidation of in the agricultural production chains to transform knowledge into technologies, which in turn generate a Low-Carbon Economy in Agriculture or ABC Plan [Plano Setorial de Mitigação e de Adaptação às Mu- the production that best represents the labor of countrymen; in other words, their genius, perseverance, danças Climáticas para Consolidação de uma Economia de Baixa Emissão de Carbono na Agricultura]; future insight and the capacity to take risks. And they are all together– workers, managers, technicians, and Green Arc (Arco Verde) and Xingu Operations. organizations and activities between the city and the country and vice versa–, in this task in which agribusiness consists. The new strategic guidance requires much more than participating in these programs and meeting demands through the mere offer of technological solutions. It requires research teams and units to be Knowledge per se does not generate production. A wide range of activities and work takes place be- more directly involved in productive inclusion projects, with better dialogue with the main players of tween end users and researchers, connecting these two groups of workers. Many governmental and such process, such as technical assistanceassistance and agricultural extension, rural producers, social private institutions are involved. technical assistanceThey all comprise the technical assistance market organizations and trade associations representing the rural segment. that consumes resources and generates the immense harvest Brazil has produced, a reason of pride for all Brazilians. This harvest – nearly all of which is a result of the increase in productivity, and thus, fruit of science – is the undeniable proof that the technology diffusion market is quite active among us. In other These are hallmarks that not only ratify Embrapa’s social commitment in the Brazilian territory, but also show how the generated innovation affects Brazilians’ daily lives and quality of life. words, the diffusion of technology is a fantastic success! 6 8 7 9 2) Strengthening of technology transfer in the Territory of Irecê, Bahia state (BA), by means of shared learning of knowledge. Leading unit: Embrapa Tropical Semi-Arid, with technical support from the Empresa Baiana de Desenvolvimento Agrícola [Bahia state Agricultural Development Company] (EBDA). Technologies involved: integrated food production systems with emphasis on fruit, legume , sheep, goat , and free-range chicken production; good practices in food manufacturing and processing with the full use of cassava plants as food and feed; forage production system. Total families benefited: 4,480. 3) Transfer of technologies to support the Brazil without Poverty Plan in the Territory of Velho Actions by Embrapa and partners in governmental programs benefit 57,565 families Chico,Bahia state (BA). Leading unit: Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits, with technical support from Empresa Baiana de Desenvolvimento Agrícola (EBDA) and Cooperativa de Trabalho do Estado da Bahia [Bahia state Labor Cooperative ] (Cooteba). Technologies involved: integrated food production systems with emphasis on cassava, free-range chicken, sheep, goat, fruit, and vegetable production; good practices in food manufacturing and processing, with the full use of cassava as food and feed; processing of native fruits. Total families benefited: 6,120. 4) Productive inclusion and technical qualification of quilombola (slave descendent) farmers in Piemonte Norte do Itapicuru/ Bahia state (BA). Leading unit: Embrapa Cotton, with technical support from Empresa Baiana de Desenvolvimento Agrícola (EBDA). Technologies involved: diversification Photo: Arquivo Secom/PR Actions by Embrapa and partners in strategic governmental programs involve four major axes: 1) the Brazil without Poverty Plan; 2) the Low-Carbon Agriculture Plan; 3) the Green Arc Operation; 4) the Xingu Operation. These actions have benefitted 57,565 family farmers. of crops and processing of grains, vegetables and cassava; establishment of organic orchards (umbu, cajá, araçá); palm tree (licuri), castor-oil plant, cotton and sisal production; goat, sheep and backyard chicken production systems; beekeeping and honey production; production and conservation of forage for animal feed; simplified irrigation systems (wetting), use of underground dams and calçadão-type cisterns (52,000-liter capacity). Total family farms benefited: 330. Brazil without Poverty: a new learning experience, a great challenge Embrapa’s actions regarding the Brazil without Poverty Plan comprehend 14 Citizenship Territories of the semi-arid, 12 productive inclusion projects, which include the qualification of technical assistance and agricultural extension (Ater)agents, multiplication farmers and productive areas; and five transversal projects, two of which for support and three structuring projects. These projects are led by Embrapa Units in partnership with Ater institutions. Farmers are trained at Learning Centers, which are ideal sites for dialogue and knowledge exchange, where the technologies listed by communities are made available and spread. 5) Supply of Embrapa’s knowledge and technologies towards the productive inclusion of family farmers participating in the Brazil without Poverty Plan in the Territories of Inhamuns-Crateús and Cariri, Ceará state (CE). Leading unit: Embrapa Goats and Sheep, with technical support from Ematerce (Ceará State Technical Assistance and Rural Extension enterprise). Technologies involved: integrated grain (cowpea and maize) and cassava production systems, free-range chicken, goats and sheep (selection of dairy goats for genetic breeding of the herds), vegetable, leafy vegetable, and swine production, fruit (banana and cashew) agroindustry, beekeeping and honey production. Total families benefited in Inhamuns-Crateús: 5,720. Total families benefited in Cariri: 4,880. Expected outcomes are: an increase iin food output and income generation, diversification of the Photo: Claudio Campeche / Embrapa food production matrix, establishment of production and trade chains for local supply and market insertion, and development of sustainable production systems. The abovementioned 12 productive inclusion projects are described as follows: Photo: Arquivo Embrapa 1) Participative building of agroecological solutions within the Brazil without Poverty Plan for the Territory of Agreste Alagoano [Alagoas state Agrestic Zone]. Leading unit: Embrapa Coastal Tablelands, with technical support from the Movimento Minha Terra [My Land Movement] (MMT). Technologies involved: integrated food production systems with emphasis on grains, roots and vegetables; forage production system – leguminous plants, cactuses, grains and roots; good practices in vegetal and animal production; use and recycling of waste from agricultural and livestock activities. Total families benefited: 4,120. 8 10 9 11 and livestock (cowpea, cassava, free-range chicken and goats) production systems; production and handling of alternate inputs (biodigesters and composters); water collection and use system.Total families benefited: 5,440. 10) Innovations in family farms: alternatives for socioeconomic inclusion of families in the Territory of Alto Oeste Potiguar/ Rio Grande do Norte state(RN), in the Brazil without Poverty Plan. Leading unit: Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry, with technical support of Cooperativa de Trabalho para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Alto Oeste Potiguar [Labor Cooperative for the Sustainable Development of the Western Highlands of the State of Rio Grande do Norte] (Codesaop). Technologies involved: integrated food production systems with emphasis on fruit production (production of seedlings – grafting), free-range chicken and beekeeping and honey production; good farming and manufacturing practices in fruit production and dairy cattle raising; good manufacturing practices in artisan cheese; good farming and processing practices for cassava and sesame; medicinal plants: handling and production of herbs. Total families benefited: 2,780. 11) Participative building of agroecological solutions in the Brazil without Poverty Plan in theTerritory of Alto Sertão Sergipano/ Sergipe state (SE). Leading unit: Embrapa Coastal Tablelands, with technical support from Empresa de Desenvolvimento Agropecuário de Sergipe [Agricultural Development Company of Sergipe] (Emdagro). Technologies involved: good vegetal and animal production practices and establishment of intercroPhoto: Claudio Norões / Embrapa 6) Technology transfer to family farmers in the Territories of Baixo Parnaíba and Cocais/ Maranhão state (MA). Leading unit: Embrapa Cocais, with technical support of Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico pping systems in accordance with local arrangements; integrated crop and livestock systems; production of grains, roots and vegetables; production of legume and cactus forage in agroecological systems. Total families benefited: 1,520. [Technological Development Center] (Cedet), Cooperativa dos Profissionais Autônomos do Maranhão [Coopera- 12) Partnership network for sustainable development in theTerritory of Serra Geral/State of Minas Ge- tive of Self-Employed Professionals of Maranhão] (Cooprama) and Empresa Agrícola e Agropecuária [Agriculture rais (MG), in the Brazil without Poverty Plan. Leading unit: Embrapa Maize and Sorghum, with technical and Livestock Company] (Empagri). Technologies involved: integrated food production systems with emphasis support of Centro de Agricultura Alternativa [Alternative Agriculture Center] (CAA) and Emater-MG.Technologies on rice, maize, beans, cassava, free-range chicken, and vegetable production; good practices in food manufactu- involved: sustainable free-range chicken and swine production systems integrated with organic compost pro- ring and processing, with the full use of cassava as food and feed; use of biodigester septic tanks. Total families duction, waste treatment and power generation; building and handling of biodigester septic tanks; fish farming benefited in Baixo Parnaíba: 6,180. Total families benefited in Cocais: 6,840. in tank nets; multiplication of maize, sorghum, cowpea seeds and fast propagation of cassava; production of 7) Productive inclusion, food security, employment and income for family farmers in theTerritory of Borborema/ Paraíba state (PB). Leading unit: Embrapa Cotton, with technical support from Consulplan and Ema- forage for dairy animals (protein bank); production of cotton with colored fibers and of maize straw for arts and crafts. Total families benefited: 1,600. ter-PB [Paraíba state Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Enterprise]. Technologies involved: diversification of fruit (banana, mango and cashew) and animal (cattle, goats, sheep, swine and alternative poultry breeding) farming systems; agroecological production of potatoes and beekeeping and honey production; production of Transversal projects ecological cotton, sisal and castor-oil plant; production of peanut and sesame; qualification and organization of There are five transversal projects: local farmer networks. Total families benefited: 4,079. 1. Fast multiplication of cassava stalks. Leading unit: Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits; 8) Strengthening technology transfer in the Territory of Sertão do Araripe/ Pernambuco state (PE), by 2. Water storage for food production. Leading unit: Embrapa Tropical Semi-Arid; means of shared learning of knowledge. Leading unit: Embrapa Tropical Semi-Arid, with technical support 3. Small animals – free-range chickens. Leading unit: Embrapa Mid-North; from Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco [Agronomical Institute of Pernambuco] (IPA), Centro de Habilitação 4. Information production. Leading unit: Embrapa Technological Information; e Apoio ao Pequeno Agricultor do Araripe [Center for Qualification and Support to Smallholders of Araripe], and 5. Monitoring and follow-up. Leading unit: Technology Transfer Department. Centro de Assessoria e Apoio aos Trabalhadores e Instituições Não Governamentais Alternativas [Advisory and Photo: Igor Dias / Embrapa Support Center for Alternative Non-Governmental Institutions andWorkers ]. Technologies involved: integrated food production systems with emphasis on cassava, cowpea, maize and fruits; good practices in food manufac- Photo: Maria Sonia / Embrapa turing and processing; processing of native fruits. Total families benefited: 3,476. 9) Participative innovation with technologies to strengthen family farming in the Territory of Vale do Guaribas/ Piauí state (PI), included in the Brazil without Poverty Plan. Leading unit: Embrapa Mid-North, with technical support from Emplanta – Agricultural Projects. Technologies involved: integrated grain, vegetable 10 12 11 13 Green Arc Operation: technologies to prevent deforestation The Green Arc Operation began in 2009 with the purpose of preventing and controlling deforestation in critical areas of the Amazon region. Embrapa is in responsible for the project Rede de Transferência de Tecnologias de Sistemas Produtivos Sustentáveis para os Municípios da Operação Arco Verde na Amazônia Legal [Network for the Transfer of Technologies on Sustainable Production Systems for the Cities of the Green Arc in the Brazilian Amazon region], led by Embrapa Eastern Amazon (Belém,/ Pará (PA)). Photo: Claudio Capeche / Embrapa The main outcomes achieved in 2012 are: 1,600 multipliers instructed and trained in priority cities; 30 technology transfer events (field days, lectures, and seminars) performed; 16 new URTs established for the demonstration of technologies. Photo: Arquivo Embrapa Seed supply Xingu Operation: support to Belo Monte communities Embrapa supplied seeds in accordance with the planting calendar of each region to the farmers The Xingu Operation aims at integrating public policies under the scope of the three government levels included in the plan through Ater technicians hired by the Ministry of Agrarian Development: in the 11 cities on the outskirts of the Belo Monte Power Plant, in the state of Pará. The Government provided the population in the Xingu Region with citizenship and health services. 194 tons of maize seeds; 65 tons of cowpea seeds; Two technology transfer actions were initiated in that region: the establishment of a 14-hectare De- 163 tons of common bean seeds; monstration Unit for CLFi established within a producer’s area in the city of Brasil Novo; and another 1.07 tons of vegetable seeds. three-hectare DU for dairy cattle systems (following the Balde Cheio [Full Bucket] project model) established in Medicilândia. Additionally, a technical cooperation agreement with CNEC/WorleyParsons (a Norte Energia subsidiary) was prepared to provide technical assistance for technology transfer to the Information sharing Embrapa Technological Information supplied a total of 303.4 thousand publications in 2012, inclu- families that been resettled away from the Belo Monte power plant area so as to build a team of multipliers. The peak of activities in this project is duefor 2013. ding booklets, folders and technical reports. Photo: Ronaldo Rosa / Embrapa ABC Plan: adaptation to climate change Embrapa takes part in the Sectorial Plan for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change towards the Consolidation of a Low-Carbon Economy in Agriculture (ABC Plan) with actions to promote dissemination of knowledge, capacity-building of agricultural technicians and producers, technology transfer, research and development, and adaptation to climate change. These actions are focused on the priorities established by the Plan, namely: rehabilitation of degraded pastures, no-tillage system, crop-livestock-forestry integration (CLFi), Biological Nitrogen Fixation (BNF), planted forests and treatment of animal waste. State Management Groups of the ABC Plan have been organized to work jointly with MAPA in the following states: Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Goiás, Tocantins, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Pará, Rondônia, Bahia, and Piauí. In 2012, 31 capacity-building courses and 99 TT events (field days, lectures, seminars) took place, and 71 new Technological Reference Units (URTs) or Presentation Units were established so as to enable the training of multipliers. 12 14 13 15 Impact Technologies contribute to increase the average productivity of domestic agriculture and the supply of food to the Brazilian people. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and social and environmental impact indices of the Increased productivity technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. Integrated production involves the entire production chain, with priority on sustainable management and certified quality food production. This is a voluntary certification system based on documents that include specific technical standards and give instructions on the management to be adopted for production and post-harvest; the agrochemicals recorded for the crop; the field and post-harvest records related to traceability; and checklists to guide compliance assessment audits. Integrated Wheat Production has fostered partnerships among agents within the production chain, generating clear criteria for product segregation and trade . These partnerships have involved 10 institutions – including cooperatives, mills and the food industry–, and 500 wheat producers, totaling a planted area of 25,000 ha, which produced over 75,000 tons of wheat. In terms of geographic Integrated production system establishes a win-win situation in the wheat chain distribution, the project was implemented in the Southern and Southeastern regions, the largest centers of wheat production and consumption in Brazil, respectively. Wheat lots may be segregated according to different characteristics. For example: a class bread cultivar destined to manufacture pasta that produces yellow-colored flour, dispensing with the use of colorants and improving the product appearance; and a class bread cultivar with white flour that was used in the baked goods industry. The homogenous wheat lots enabled better yield in milling Photo: Arquivo Embrapa and an improvement in the rheological quality of flour, dispensing with mixtures to obtain the features demanded by the industry. Another advantage is the production of wheat intended for the production of baby food, where each truckload is monitored concerning the levels of mycotoxins and is kept segregated throughout the post-harvesting stages, ensuring food security and compliance with recent Brazilian laws. Further information in the Embrapa’s Social Report on the web: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2012 14 16 Photo: Paulo Kurtz / Embrapa 15 17 Impact Technologies contribute to increase the average productivity of domestic agriculture and the supply of food to the Brazilian people. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and social and environmental impact indices of the Increased productivity Technology Recommendation of forage peanut in Acre pastures Rhizobium inoculation of cowpea CCP 76 early dwarf cashew clone Intercropping 2nd harvest maize with brachiaria ruziziensis Performance of pastures in the crop/livestock integration system Herbaceous cotton production system for family farming in the Northwestern Brazilian semi-arid Castor-oil plant cultivars for the Brazilian Northeast - BRS 149 (Nordestina) and BRS 188 (Paraguaçú) Good practices in guarana plant crops Banana varieties with resistance to black sigatoka BRS Pará Açaí berry Management of native açaí palms Productivity trio Worm control in goats and sheep in the Brazilian Semi-arid region Crop-livestock-forest production system for the Caatinga Confined Lamb Finishing Agricultural gypsum in soybean crops in the Cerrado Agricultural gypsum in coffee crops in the Cerrado Agricultural gypsum in maize crops in the Cerrado Agricultural Zoning BRS Clara potato cultivar Severe-frost-tolerant Eucalyptus benthamii Integrated wood wasp management in pine plantations Marandu Grass (Beard Grass) Mombaça Grass (Guinea Grass) Piatã Grass Tanzania Grass Campo Grande Stylosanthes Integrating cattle with crops and forestry Ciça Eggplant cultivar “Amarela de Senador Amaral” yellow arracacha cultivar “Irrigas” system for irrigation management Nagai tomato Embrapa Information Agency Coffee harvester Formosa – a bacteriosis-resistant cassava variety “Full Bucket” Program “Campo Limpo” selective herbicide applicator Ecologization of family husbandry as a strategy for the territorial development of Alto Camaquã,,RS Assisted introduction of the Booroola gene in sheep flocks Coffee plant pruning in Rondônia: defining plant density Recommendations for Acacia Mangium crops in Roraima Watermelon production system for the Cerrado in Roraima BRS Guariba cowpea bean production system with adoption of BNF adapted to the Cerrado in Roraima “Underground dams: a sustainability option for the Northeastern Semi-arid” Improvement of the Grape production system in the Zona da Mata region of Pernambuco Tomatec – ecologically planted tomato production system Chick incubator Training of Hog transporters Embrapa 051 free-range laying hens Program to eradicate Aujeszky disease in Santa Catarina “Princesa” Banana cultivar Canola production technologies total 16 18 technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. unit Embrapa Acre Embrapa Agrobiology Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry Embrapa Western Agriculture Embrapa Western Agriculture Embrapa Cotton Embrapa Cotton Embrapa Western Amazon Embrapa Western Amazon Embrapa Eastern Amazon Embrapa Eastern Amazon Embrapa Eastern Amazon Embrapa Goats and Sheep Embrapa Goats and Sheep Embrapa Goats and Sheep Embrapa Cerrados Embrapa Cerrados Embrapa Cerrados Embrapa Cerrados/Agricultural Informatics Embrapa Temperate Agriculture Embrapa Forestry Embrapa Forestry Embrapa Beef Cattle Embrapa Beef Cattle Embrapa Beef Cattle Embrapa Beef Cattle Embrapa Beef Cattle Embrapa Dairy Cattle Embrapa Vegetables Embrapa Vegetables Embrapa Vegetables Embrapa Vegetables Embrapa Agricultural Informatics Embrapa Instruments Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits Embrapa Southeast Livestock Embrapa South Livestock Embrapa South Livestock Embrapa South Livestock Embrapa Rondônia Embrapa Roraima Embrapa Roraima Embrapa Roraima Embrapa Soils Embrapa Soils Embrapa Soils Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Coastal Tablelands Embrapa Wheat YEAR OF ADOPTION 2001 2002 1984 2006 1997 1993 2000 2003 2002 2005 1999 2008 1987 2005 2001 1996 1996 1996 1997 2011 1999 1995 1984 1994 2009 1991 2001 2007 2003 1999 2001 2012 2004 2004 2003 1996 2008 2009 2009 2003 2002 2007 2007 2006 2006 2012 1996 2007 2000 2002 2009 2004 Area of Adoption 137,600 57,100 39,081 309,209 91,335 10,000 35,000 2,000 5,088 15,418 56,000 3,497 235,000 400 175,000 490,762 62,179 75,316 50,255,550 105 11,780 490,000 25,691,388 7,748,336 2,530,084 3,800,000 1,700,000 1,693 2,580,000 16,200 318 0.50 nd nd 2,529 72,138 50,000 8,000 13,000 20,000 300 257 400 1,950 700 3 12,645,000 7,945 1,238,400 166,200 27 42,876 Unit of Measurement Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Head Hectare Head Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Head Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare nd nd Hectare Liter Hectare Head Head Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Head Head Head Head Hectare Hectare Embrapa Participation (%) 70.0 50.0 20.0 60.0 5.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 40.0 60.0 30.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 30.0 70.0 70.0 50.0 50.0 60.0 35.0 70.0 70.0 52.5 70.0 70.0 30.0 70.0 70.0 20.0 60.0 70.0 45.0 70.0 50.0 30.0 10.0 10.0 50.0 45.0 70.0 50.0 15.0 65.0 25.0 25.0 40.0 26.2 Social Impact 1.80 4.11 2.78 1.25 2.13 1.32 2.14 5.27 3.56 0.51 1.16 1.80 2.69 2.81 5.75 0.90 0.96 0.96 nd 0.42 0.81 0.77 2.33 2.27 1.25 2.26 1.80 3.23 0.38 0.44 0.29 0.58 0.90 1.52 1.04 5.39 1.68 3.43 1.52 2.00 4.16 0.79 0.71 4.10 9.60 1.10 0.74 1.17 1.00 3.16 0.54 0.78 Environmental Impact 2.13 2.63 0.71 2.23 1.60 -1.76 -0.77 -0.80 0.37 0.00 -0.04 0.00 -0.42 3.77 2.47 0.27 0.50 0.28 nd 0.87 1.36 0.61 -1.09 -0.28 -0.25 -0.46 1.33 0.88 0.19 0.69 1.72 0.31 1.69 -1.05 0.90 2.24 2.35 2.58 0.10 1.20 0.69 -0.85 -0.40 2.30 4.30 1.07 0.79 0.98 0.06 1.49 -0.31 0,44 Economic Impact 64,337,632.00 8,222,400.00 7,034,655.00 50,054,752.92 6,905,839.35 9,297,800.00 11,524,800.00 10,810,800.00 84,633,028.80 7,024,763.00 77,056,350.00 3,368,127.39 1,386,500.00 96,000.00 1,811,250.00 173,405,845.08 107,646,150.17 24,698,375.88 3,373,776,495.57 183,750.00 4,823,910.00 95,550,000.00 3,465,768,241.20 2,640,632,908.80 95,460,069.32 1,510,880,000.00 136,850,000.00 1,401,854.79 3,359,160.00 141,457,428.00 3,400,771.50 40,110.00 217,254.32 1,842,473.64 3,119,218.02 43,817,899.96 745,000.00 508,160.00 689,130.00 3,463,800.00 11,700.00 36,278.12 117,252.00 1,753,245.00 43,120,000.00 208,302.00 252,900.00 3,325,777.00 606,816.00 350,682.00 186,959.54 8,700,314.72 IRR (%) 76.8 51.5 nd nd 69.2 11.0 7.0 40.0 60.9 12.7 91.3 79.9 76.4 nd 69.4 24.4 25.5 32.2 nd nd 10.15 54.2 36.7 57.7 nd 53.3 51.6 nd 50.9 nd nd nd 21.7 nd 17.2 nd 99.1 27.8 40.3 29.1 nd nd nd nd nd nd 93.0 nd 33.0 61.0 nd 57.3 12,235,972,931.36 17 19 Impact Technologies that increase competitiveness of agricultural and forestry activities by reducing production costs. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the social and environmental impact indices of the technolo- Lower cost gies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. Approximately 2.5 million tons of agrochemicals are used in the world every year. Brazilian consumption exceeds 300 thousand tons of commercial products, which accounts for a 700% increase in the last 40 years, whereas the agricultural area increased by 78% in the same period. The SisAlert platform has the role of predicting disease risks for the crops that are part of integrated production systems in different Brazilian producing regions with the purpose of rationalizing the use of agrochemicals, obtaining certified quality products, increasing the competitiveness of the production chain and offering safe food to consumers. System identifies risk of plant disease epidemics and reduces up to 40% of the production cost This tool has been effective for diseases such as scabies, bull’s eye rot, bitter rot, white rot and flyspeck in apple crops, and fusarium head blight and panicle blast in wheat crops. Downey mildew and powdery mildew in vines, white mould in beans, anthracnose and grey mould in strawberries, soybean rust in soybeans, and fusarium head blight in barley are at an experimental stage. Depending on the prevailing climate conditions and the characteristics of the crop, production costs may be reduced by up to 40 percent when SisAlert indications are adopted in comparison with the calendar-based application system. Further information on Embrapa’s Social Report on the web: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2012 Photo: Arquivo Embrapa 18 20 19 21 Impact Technologies that increase competitiveness of agricultural and forestry activities by reducing production costs. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the social and environmental impact indices of the technolo- Lower cost gies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. Technology Digital Forestry Exploitation Model - Modeflora Recommendation of forage peanut for pastures in Acre state Confinement lamb finishing Biological nitrogen fixation in the soy crop in Brazil BRS Ponteio rye grass cultivar BRS Clara potato cultivar Campo Grande Stylosanthes Strategic control of ticks in cattle Integration between dairy cattle and crops and forestry Ciça Eggplant cultivar Irrigas system for irrigation handling - Irrigas Nagai tomato Embrapa Information Agency Ainfo – library automation and information retrieval system Virtual diagnosis Integrated pineapple production in Tocantins Integrated papaya production Reducing the bull-to-cow ratio in the Pantanal “Campo Limpo” selective herbicide applicator Integrated mango production Integrated production of fine table grapes Improvement of the Grape production system in the Zona da Mata region of Pernambuco Tomatec – ecologically planted tomato production system Poultry carcass composter Pig carcass composter Mechanical fly control Chick incubator Particle size distribution for poultry Particle size distribution for hogs Embrapa 051 free-range laying hens Process of re-using bedding in aviaries Program to eradicate Aujeszky disease in Santa Catarina Embrapa MS 115 hog reproducer Canola production technologies unit Embrapa Acre Embrapa Acre Embrapa Goats and Sheep Embrapa Cerrados/Soybean/Agrobiology Embrapa Temperate Agriculture Embrapa Temperate Agriculture Embrapa Beef Cattle Embrapa Dairy Cattle Embrapa Dairy Cattle Embrapa Vegetables Embrapa Vegetables Embrapa Vegetables Embrapa Agricultural Informatics Embrapa Agricultural Informatics Embrapa Agricultural Informatics Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits Embrapa Pantanal Embrapa South Livestock Embrapa Tropical Semi-Arid Embrapa Tropical Semi-Arid Embrapa Soils Embrapa Soils Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Wheat YEAR OF ADOPTION 2008 2001 2001 1981 2004 2011 2001 1997 2007 2003 2001 2012 2004 1991 1999 2005 2005 1999 2008 2001 2001 2006 2012 2000 2003 1998 1996 1998 1998 2000 2008 2002 2007 2004 Area of Adoption 30,644 137,600 175,000 14,953,424 8,048 105 1,700,000 2,620,000 1,693 2,580 318 0,50 nd nd nd 233 138 889,880 19,000 11,892 11,108 700 3 11,380,500 2,662,768 1,977,000 12,645,000 20,574,600 2,826,420 309,600 313,880 166,200 865 43,048 Unit of Measurement Hectare Hectare Head Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Head Head Hectare Hectare Hectare nd nd nd Hectare Hectare Head Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Head Head Insect Head Head Head Head Ton Head Head Hectare Embrapa Participation (%) 70.0 70.0 30.0 50.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 50.0 52.5 70.0 30.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 50.0 50.0 70.0 45.0 30.0 30.0 70.0 50.0 25.0 50.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 70.0 27.3 Social Impact 2.96 1.80 5.75 0.78 0.32 0.42 1.80 1.26 3.23 0.80 0.29 0.58 0.90 0.61 0.88 3.65 3.99 2.38 1.68 7.56 8.17 9.60 1.10 0.59 1.49 1.12 0.61 1.52 1.23 1.00 1.81 3.16 0.52 0.78 total Environmental Impact 1.40 2.13 2.47 1.18 0.02 0.87 1.33 1.32 0.88 0.19 1.72 0.31 1.69 -0.17 1.69 2.34 1.68 -0.07 2.35 2.34 2.59 4.30 1.07 0.15 0.96 1.17 0.66 0.48 0.10 0.06 1.66 1.49 0.22 0.44 Economic Impact 5,015,228.14 28,183,232.00 229,500.00 1,963,085,555.23 24,168.14 82,687.50 174,539,000.00 15,196,000.00 1,220,585.28 2,249,760.00 82,680.00 1,082.75 2,546,460.00 3,342,675.20 332,941.00 277,826.87 101,145.72 20,111,288.00 146,110.00 6,357,463.20 22,127,136.00 196,000.00 2,084.15 1,479,465.00 985,224.16 1,621,140.00 21,496,500.00 6,378,126.00 18,343,465.80 136,224.00 3,948,610.40 320,766.00 1,529,795.75 1,176,508.67 IRR (%) nd 76.8 69.4 48.8 nd nd 51.6 nd nd 50.9 nd nd 21.7 nd 23.1 9.0 25.5 63.3 99.1 69.4 69.6 nd nd 80.0 nd 62.0 93.0 nd nd 33.0 nd 61.0 nd 57.3 2,302,866,434.96 Photo: Arquivo Embrapa Photo: Arquivo Embrapa 20 22 Photo: Alcides Okubo / Embrapa Photo: Alcides Okubo / Embrapa 21 23 Impact Technologies that transform traditional products, increasing their unit value and generating more income for producers. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the social and environmental impact indices of the technologies, Added value which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. In 2002, the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI) granted Aprovale the recognition of the Indication of Origin (IO) named “Vale dos Vinhedos”,a pioneer of the genre of geographic indications in Brazil located in the southern state of Rio Grande do Sul which has become a reference for the remaining Geographic Indications (GIs) for wines and farming products in other regions of the country. With the support of Embrapa Grapes and Wine, the Designation of Origin (DO) “Vale dos Vinhedos” was recognized in 2012, becoming the first DO of fine wines and sparkling wines from Brazil. In 2007, the GI Vale dos Vinhedos was awarded recognition by the European Union, making it thus possible that wines with such differentiation can reach this demanding market while projecting their image at an international level. The IO Pinto Bandeira and the IO Altos Montes (Flores da Cunha and Nova Pádua) are following the same path, as they were recognized by INPI in 2010 and 2012. In addition, the IO Farroupilha for muscatel fine wines and the IO Monte Belo region are underway. Other farming products are also following the same path, Geographical indications: a sign of quality and assertion of a regional identity with enormous potential of value aggregation.The GIs Cachaça from Paraty (Rio de Janeiro state), Meat from the Pampa within Rio Grande do Sul state, Coffee from Cerrado Mineiro (Minas Gerais state), Grapes and Mangoes from the Valley of the San Francisco River and Rice from the Coast of Rio Grande do Sul State have already been granted. In addition to the trademark, the success of the enterprises also depends on technological training, marketing and communication, and sectorial mobilization. Photo: Arquivo Embrapa 22 24 More information in Embrapa’s Social Report online: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2012 Photo: Selma Tavares / Embrapa 23 25 Impact Technologies that transform traditional products, increasing their unit value and generating more income for producers. Besides the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the social and environmental impact indices of the technologies, Added value which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. unit Technology Embrapa Acre Embrapa Food Agroindustry Embrapa Food Agroindustry Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry l Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry Embrapa Forestry Embrapa Dairy Cattle Embrapa Pantanal Embrapa Pantanal Embrapa Tropical Semi-Arid Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Wheat Embrapa Wheat Embrapa Grapes and Wine Embrapa Grapes and Wine Embrapa Grapes and Wine Embrapa Grapes and Wine Best practices for Brazil nut extraction in natural forests Extraction of passion fruit seed oil Use of cartons to reduce persimmon losses Best practices for the production of “coalho” cheese CCP 76 early dwarf cashew clone Production of powder and shell fiber from green coconut SISPLAN – Computational system for forest management Embrapa kit to be used on hand milking Immunotherapy against Equine Pythiosis Extensive beef cattle production system in the Pantanal Cassava scrapings Automated composting of liquid swine waste Embrapa 051 free-range laying hens BRS Serrano rye cultivar Integrated production systems with dual-purpose cereals BRS Lorena grape cultivar BRS Violeta grape cultivar Embrapa muscat grape cultivar Pink Niagara grape cultivar for tropical regions YEAR OF ADOPTION 2011 2012 2012 2009 1984 2005 1995 2007 1998 1999 1997 2007 2000 2009 2006 2002 2007 1997 1999 Area of Adoption 17,500 673 16,625 29,200 144,093 28,800 1,220,000 1,323,125,000 2,769 4,304,511 4,940 202 1,238,400 10,080 53,727,630 450 340 505 750 Unit of Measurement Can kg kg kg Ton Ton Hectare Liter Head Hectare Hectare Head Head Hectare Hectare Hectoliter/ha Hectoliter/ha Hectoliter/ha Hectare Embrapa Participation (%) 50.0 70.0 46.67 70.0 30.0 60.0 70.0 60.0 50.0 70.0 70.0 25.0 50.0 56.0 68.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 total Social Impact 1.36 3.94 0.98 3.23 2.78 4.35 0.74 2.02 0.47 2.59 2.44 2.77 1.00 0.94 1.86 0.60 0.85 0.30 0.95 Environmental Impact 0.11 -1.87 -0.72 -0.95 0.71 -3.12 0.25 0.19 0.09 -0.26 0.66 1.55 0.06 0.21 0.13 0.60 0.26 0.80 0.70 Economic Impact 40,250.00 6,501.18 13,466.25 40,880.00 2,634,478.53 4,631,040.00 350,408,400.00 26,462,500.00 1,232,398.83 24,535,711.56 6,224,400.00 1,430,715.50 198,144.00 3,357,043.20 12,155,339.01 29,907,360.00 2,509,710.00 18,512,441.50 25,987,500.00 irR (%) nd 9.8 5.4 nd nd nd 81.1 nd 44.5 65.3 53.1 61.0 33.0 nd 20.5 34.4 22.5 35.3 58.6 510,288,279.56 Photo: Ronaldo Rosa / Embrapa Photo: Arquivo Embrapa Photo: Arquivo Embrapa 24 26 Photo: Arquivo Embrapa 25 27 Impact Technologies that enable production activities to be started or resumed in areas that were previously considered unsuitable due to the lack of adequate technologies or where traditional systems are no longer competitive. Besides the economic impact, the table More production in new areas includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the social and environmental impact indices of the technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. The chips and straw potato industry involves hundreds of small and medium companies in Brazil, and faces enormous difficulties to obtain good-quality raw materials. There are very few potato cultivars which enable good-quality processed products because they have been developed in other countries with quite different soil and climate conditions from Brazilian potato-producing regions. The outcome is a low-quality, poorly competitive product in the market. The BRSIPR Bel potato cultivar meets such requirement. It is especially intended to be planted in regions whose output is reserved to manufacture and process chips and straw potatoes, both in small and large processing plants. It enables new –even small– agroindustries to compete by supplying local markets with high-quality products, which has been difficult due to the lack and high Bel potato democratizes access to the production of chips and straw potatoes cost of raw materials. This is a relevant fact to strengthen short production and trade cycles and strengthen local economies. Its advantages over the best imported variety utilized in Brazil are the appearance of tubers, lower incidence of physiological defects, and higher resistance to fungal and viral diseases. The proof of the success of the research action is the fact that, in view of a participative methodology, producers themselves have been interested in the Bel cultivar, reversing the classic model of technology Photo: Arquivo Embrapa supply. Further information on Embrapa’s Social Report on the web: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2012 Photo: Arquivo Embrapa 26 28 Photo: Arquivo Embrapa 27 29 Impact Technologies that enable production activities to be started or resumed in areas that were previously considered unsuitable due to the lack of adequate technologies or where traditional systems are no longer competitive. Besides the economic impact, the table More production in new areas Technology Production system for organic vegetables in the State of Rio de Janeiro BRS Ponteio rye grass cultivar BRS Clara potato cultivar Ciça eggplant cultivar “Amarela de Senador Amaral” yellow arracacha cultivar Nagai tomato Mini-dams to retain surface rainwater Integrated production system techniques – crop-livestock-forestry Underground dam: a sustainability option for the Northeastern Semi-arid Grape production system in the Zona da Mata region of Pernambuco Tomatec – ecologically planted tomato production system includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the social and environmental impact indices of the technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. unit Embrapa Agrobiology Embrapa Temperate Agriculture Embrapa Temperate Agriculture Embrapa Vegetables Embrapa Vegetables Embrapa Vegetables Embrapa Maize and Sorghum Embrapa Southeast Livestock Embrapa Soils Embrapa Soils Embrapa Soils YEAR OF ADOPTION 2003 2004 2011 2003 1999 2012 1996 2009 2006 2005 2012 Area of Adoption 298 8,048 105 2,580 16,200 0.50 30,000 97,933 1,950 699 3 Unit of Measurement Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Embrapa Participation (%) 30.0 70.0 70.0 70.0 20.0 70.0 70.0 2.0 45.0 70.0 50.0 Social Impact 3.33 0.32 0.42 0.80 0.44 0.58 3.86 1.84 4.10 9.60 1.10 total Environmental Impact 3.56 0.02 0.87 0.19 0.69 0.31 1.48 1.92 2.30 4.30 1.07 Economic Impact 870,002.06 2,101,783.49 266,437.50 719,820.00 40,415,760.00 11,460.00 40,225,500.00 4,737,988.86 1,753,245.00 39,200,000.00 208,302.00 IRR (%) nd nd nd 50.9 nd nd nd 95.8 nd nd nd 130,510,298.91 Photo: José Araújo / Embrapa Photo: Arquivo Embrapa Photo: Fabiano Bastos / Embrapa 28 30 29 31 Impact Calculated impacts of the participation of cultivars generated by Embrapa and partners on the domestic market for cotton seeds, irrigated rice, dryland rice, beans, maize, soybeans, sorghum and wheat. Embrapa cultivars and partners The sunflower crop came as a diversification alternative for crop rotation systems in grain-producing regions– more specifically the Brazilian Cerrado and, in particular, the State of Mato Grosso. One of the reasons is the possibility of soybean-sunflower succession, which improves the efficiency of land use and increases the income of rural producers. Farmers mention other advantages, such as the fact that the sunflower sowing window does not compete with other crops or that it is more resistant to water deficits. Sunflower is the fourth most cultivated oleaginous plant in the world, and its oil is recognized as of excellent quality for food purposes. But a constraint on its development was the low availability of cultivars adapted to the Brazilian soil and climate conditions. The BRS 323 sunflower hybrid, with a high productive potential for grains and oil, meets such re- Domestic sunflower produces more grains and oil in succession with soybeans quirement. It is recommended for cropping in the states of Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Distrito Federal, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte, Rondônia, São Paulo, and Sergipe. A survey in the region on Campo Novo dos Parecis, Mato Grosso, showed profits of R$ 220.00 per hectare, confirming high productive potential, resistance to lodging and downey mildew, and high oil content: about 41%. It also has positive impacts on economic, social and environmental aspects, such as the fixation of the workforce in the countryside, production of healthier oil for food and a new bran alternative for animal feed. Photo: Sergio Gonçalves / Embrapa Further information on Embrapa’s Social Report on the web: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2012 Photo: Paulo Lanzetta / Embrapa 30 32 Photo: Norman Neumaier / Embrapa 31 33 Impact Calculated impacts of the participation of cultivars generated by Embrapa and partners on the domestic market for cotton seeds, irrigated rice, dryland rice, beans, maize, soybeans, sorghum and wheat. Embrapa cultivars and partners Product Cotton Irrigated rice Dryland rice Beans Maize: Maize 1st harvest Maize 2nd harvest Soybean Sorghum Wheat total Total cultivated area 1000 ha (A) 1,393 1,053 1,374 3,262 Total production 1000 ton (B) 3,019 7,740 3,860 2,919 Value of production 10/11 harvest (*) (C) 6,731,478,000 4,721,156,000 2,354,539,000 7,471,360,000 Rate of adoption of Embrapa cultivars (D) 0.2 4 49 42 Embrapa economic benefit (**) (E) 3,065,371 42,919,736 324,391,239 695,060,621 7,559 7,620 25,042 787 2,166 33,867 39,113 66,383 2,222 5,789 14,562,853,000 16,818,461,000 63,063,850,000 711,008,000 3,704,704,000 0.4 2 6 14 13 14,414,613 69,781,532 826,303,315 14,931,168 99,495,952 50,256 120,139,409,000 2,090,363,547 Sources: (A, B) – Conab Avaliação da Safra Agrícola 2011/2012 (Conab Evaluation of the 2011/2012 Agricultural Crop) – www.conab.gov.br – accessed on Feb 19, 2013; (C) – FGV – all products except sorghum (available on: www.ipeadata.gov.br, IEA/CATI – SAAESP – sorghum available on: http://www.iea.sp.gov.br/out/index.php, both accessed on Feb 19, 2013); (D) – Field research (sample of producers) by Kleffmann, in the 2011/2012 crop; (E) – Strategic Management Secretariat – Embrapa (*) The values shown in this column are the result of the multiplication of the total output (Conab data - column B) by the nominal prices of these products in 2012 (data from the Fundação Getúlio Vargas). Photo: Thinkstock / Embrapa (**) Estimated economic benefits derive from Embrapa cultivars and from those obtained in partnership with other institutions. Values in Reais = (R$ 1.00). Photo: Arquivo Embrapa Photo: Zineb Bencheckchou / Embrapa 32 34 33 35 Impact It measures the social and environmental impacts of technologies for which there are no estimates of economic impacts, and of cultivars whose impacts are evaluated in the previous table. The qualitative Ambitec-Social and Ambitec-Agro methodology is used here. Besides Society and the Environment the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the social and environmental impact indices of the technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. Environmental licensing is one of the instruments of the National Environmental Policy (Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente, PNMA). It is mandatory for regulation and establishment of any enterprise or activity that potentially pollutes or degrades the environment. Environmental licensing Environmental Licensing System makes services in the states faster, including those concerning the new Forest Code processes are analyzed by means of printed maps. Each single process is reviewed by several tiers in the environmental body responsible, once the authorization for enterprises is examined in compliance with several environmental provisions: Conservation Unit, Permanent Preservation Areas, Legal Reservation and Indigenous Areas. In order to solve this problem, the Mato Grosso do Sul state Environmental Institute (Instituto de Meio Ambiente de Mato Grosso do Sul, Imasul) and Embrapa Agricultural Informatics have created the Interactive Environmental Licensing Support System (Sistema Interativo de Suporte ao Licenciamento Ambiental, Sisla). Available on the web (http://sisla.imasul.ms.gov.br), it enables users to obtain a spatial analysis of the property, as a report is issued within minutes, online. This fact led to a positive impact on the quality of environmental regularization analyses in the state and made authorization of licenses faster, especially for the Photo: Zig Koch / Embrapa implementation of agricultural enterprises. The system enables the addition of rural property data, a feature required by the Rural Environmental Registry (Cadastro Ambiental Rural, CAR) and established in the New Forest Code. It is a tool to help both implement the Forest Code and develop laws and regulation at federal, state and local levels. To know about Sisla, access http://sisla.imasul.ms.gov.br/ Further information on Embrapa’s Social Report on the web: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2012 34 36 35 37 Impact It measures the social and environmental impacts of technologies for which there are no estimates of economic impacts, and of cultivars whose impacts are evaluated in the previous table. The qualitative Ambitec-Social and Ambitec-Agro methodology is used here. Besides Society and the Environment the economic impact, the table includes the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the social and environmental impact indices of the technologies, which can range from -15 to +15, obtained in accordance with the perception of a sample of producers for each technology. unit Technology Persimmon tannin removal process Herbaceous cotton cultivars for the Brazilian Cerrado Cotton cultivars with colored fibers: BRS 200 Brown, BRS Green, BRS Ruby, BRS Sapphire, BRS Topaz BRS Sertaneja rice cultivar for highlands BRS Estilo “Carioca”-type bean cultivar BRS Esplendor black commercial grain bean cultivar BRS Querência irrigated rice cultivar Biodigester septic tank Methodologies to evaluate the quality of biological products Agroecological zoning of sugarcane (ZAE Sugarcane) BRS Guariba cowpea cultivar BRS 310 hybrid grain sorghum seed Geotechnologies for school environmental atlas in Campinas region Pasture sustainability and rehabilitation: technique, TT and decision Space variability of soil quality indexes Techniques to detect antiparasitic substances Temporary immersion bioreactor On-farm conservation of genetic resources– inhabitants of Alto Rio Pardo/ Minas Gerais (MG) In vitro production of cattle embryos BRS Sertaneja rice variety for highlands BRS 284 soybean cultivar BRS Valiosa RR soybean cultivar BRS Pardela wheat cultivar BRS Tangará wheat cultivar Circovirosis in swine Gorutuba maize Embrapa Food Agroindustry Embrapa Cotton Embrapa Cotton Embrapa Rice and Beans Embrapa Rice and Beans Embrapa Rice and Beans Embrapa Temperate Agriculture Embrapa Instrumentation Embrapa Environment Embrapa Environment Embrapa Mid-North Embrapa Maize & Sorghum Embrapa Satellite Monitoring Embrapa Satellite Monitoring Embrapa Satellite Monitoring Embrapa Southeast Livestock Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Embrapa Rondônia Embrapa Soybean Embrapa Soybean Embrapa Soybean Embrapa Soybean Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Coastal Tablelands YEAR OF ADOPTION 2012 1992 2002 2007 2010 2010 2006 2001 2011 2011 2005 2005 2012 2011 2011 2010 2009 2008 2010 2007 2010 2006 2009 2009 2001 2011 Social Impact 0.80 3.85 0.66 0.34 0.30 0.27 1.16 1.56 1.74 1.47 10.72 2.40 * * * 1.59 6.32 8.57 3.06 0.20 2.05 2.00 1.70 1.66 2.51 0.28 Environmental Impact -0.15 0.97 -0.12 0.18 0.38 0.21 1.28 0.23 0.00 2.31 0.50 0.65 * * * 0.56 3.12 7.03 nd 0.20 1.09 1.09 0.65 0.65 0.38 0.00 IRR (%) nd 44.0 nd 37.8 22.0 17.4 nd nd nd nd 69.0 nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd 4.4 8.1 59.4 70.6 15.7 nd 97.50 * Another methodology was used to evaluate the impacts generated. For further information, please go to the Social Report website (http://bs.sede.embrapa.br/). Photo: Arquivo Embrapa Photo: Arquivo Embrapa Photo: Arquivo Embrapa 36 38 37 39 Photo: Arquivo Embrapa Impact It includes the new job positions that would not have been created if producers had adopted other technological solutions in the various segments of the production chain, i.e., measures only the additional jobs in comparison with the previous year. Generation of jobs The use of chemical insecticides is the main control method employed to fight maize pests, which might cause 20 to 35% output losses. Transgenic seeds have been used in recent years to control the fall armyworm, but this problem remains to be solved because of the beginning of resistance and increase in the attack of other pests due to the decrease in the use of chemical insecticides, demanding other forms of control. Embrapa has developed bioinsecticides based on Bacillus thuringiensis–a natural soil bacterium– and on Baculovírus spodoptera. It built a biofactory in partnership with the Ceará state Department of Agriculture in 2012 to manufacture the BT biopesticide to be distributed free of charge to smal- Biopesticides fight maize pests without affecting the environment lholders in the state, (defined as those with 2- to 10-hectare properties). More than 5,000 families are estimated to be benefited both financially, due to the lower cost of the biopesticide in comparison with conventional pesticides, and environmentally, rivers and springs are not contaminated by chemicals. Embrapa has also licensed the technology for Grupo Vitae Rural, which is to going to open a biofactory in Uberaba, Minas Gerais state, this year to manufacture baculovirus-based biopesticides. Besides not being harmful to the environment and human beings, biopesticides are highly selective and do not harm the natural enemies of insect pests, which enhances control effects. Photo: Arquivo Embrapa Further information on Embrapa’s Social Report on the web: http://www.bs.sede.embrapa.br/2012 Photo: Arquivo Embrapa Photo: Grupo Keystone / Embrapa 38 40 39 41 Impact It includes the new job positions that would not have been created if the producers had adopted other technological solutions in the various segments of the production chain, i.e., measures only the additional jobs in comparison with the previous year. Generation of jobs Technology Production of powder and shell fiber from green coconut Best practices in the guaraná crops BRS Pará açaí Handling of native açaí palms Productivity trio BRS Estilo “Carioca” type bean cultivar BRS Esplendor “Carioca” type bean cultivar BRS Guariba cowpea cultivar Mini-dams to retain surface rainwater BRS 310 hybrid grain sorghum seed BRS 1010 hybrid maize seed Extensive beef cattle production systems in the Pantanal Production system for BRS Guariba cowpea with BNF in Roraima Integrated mango production Integrated production of fine table grapes Cassava scrapings Optimization of the Grape production system in the Zona da Mata region of Pernambuco Circovirosis in swine MS 115 synthetic male Particle size distribution for poultry Chicken incubator Particle size distribution for hogs Full Bucket Program Other technologies (20)* unit Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry Embrapa Western Amazon Embrapa Eastern Amazon Embrapa Eastern Amazon Embrapa Eastern Amazon Embrapa Rice and Beans Embrapa Rice and Beans Embrapa Mid-North Embrapa Maize & Sorghum Embrapa Maize & Sorghum Embrapa Maize & Sorghum Embrapa Pantanal Embrapa Roraima Embrapa Tropical Semi-Arid Embrapa Tropical Semi-Arid Embrapa Tropical Semi-Arid Embrapa Soils Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Swine and Poultry Embrapa Southeast Livestock Embrapa Additional area of adoption 2012 28,800 200 3,904 2,000 3,497 63,950 47,044 40,400 30,000 1,333 4,456 430 40 708 1,420 296 700 nd 865 599,600 895,000 55,420 456 nd Unit of Measurement Tonelada Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare Hectare nd Cabeça Cabeça Cabeça Cabeça Litro nd total Jobs 112 317 2,326 880 318 707 718 2,020 45,000 320 1,069 452 160 2,832 9,940 1,036 700 123 467 114 80 303 91 454 70,539 Photo: Claudio Norões / Embrapa Photo: Neuza Campelo / Embrapa Photo: Arquivo Embrapa Photo: Arquivo Embrapa Photo: Maria Goreti Braga dos Santos/Embrapa 40 42 41 43 Social Report 2012 of Embrapa Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation 1) Calculation Basis 1.1) Net operating revenue * 1.2) Operating income 1.3) Gross payroll 1.4) Service-providing companies 2) Labor Indicators 2.1) Meals 2.2) Compulsory social charges 2.3) Private pension plan 2.4) Occupational welfare, health and safety 2.5) Education and professional training 2.6) Daycare centers/daycare allowance 2.7) Other benefits Total Labor Indicators 3) Social Indicators 2012 2,267,747,115.96 (96,602,271.50) 1,168,922,067.21 47,694,760.17 Value % On (R$) FPB RL* 3.22 6.24 72,990,494.47 4.10 7.95 92,925,436.40 3.85 7.47 87,280,000.00 1.45 2.81 32,828,010.47 4.51 8.75 102,228,682.55 0.34 0.66 7,668,783.00 0.96 1.86 21,776,640.10 417,698,046.99 35.73 18.42 Value % on (R$) FPB RL* 3,896,840.85 0.33 0.17 3,896,840.85 0.33 0.17 2011 2,061,135,853.06 (20,262,521.66) 1,051,609,845.91 37,294,912.64 Value % on (R$) FPB RL* 2.83 5.54 58,279,027.28 13.98 27.41 288,230,611.10 3.08 6.03 63,430,539.00 1.51 2.96 31,178,521.22 4.96 9.73 102,328,994.03 0.33 0.64 6,769,846.91 1.60 3.13 32,914,879.42 583,132,418.96 55.45 28.29 Value % on (R$) FPB RL* 3,895,330.43 0.37 0.19 3,895,330.43 0.37 0.19 3.1) Taxes (social charges excluded) Total Social Indicators 4) Technologies Developed and 17,270,001,491.89 1,477.43 761.55 17,180,473,777.76 1,633.73 833.54 Transferred to Society (TD) 5) Social Profit (2+3+4) 17,691,596,379.73 1,513.50 780.14 17,767,501,527.15 1,689.55 862.02 2011 2012 6) Employee Indicators 9,649 9,812 6.1) Number of employees at the end of the fiscal year 584 250 6.2) Number of workers hired during the fiscal year 6,550 7,512 6.3) Number of students (young apprentices, interns and scholarship holders) 5,297 5,334 6.4) Number of employees over 45 years old 2,841 2,914 6.5) Number of women working for the company 30% 31% 6.6) Percentage of leadership positions held by women 2,864 2,894 6.7) Number of black persons working for the company 22% 21.95% 6.8) Percentage of leadership positions held by black persons 69 85 6.9) Number of disabled employees 7) Information on the Exercise of Corporate 2012 2011 Citizenship 20.83 7.1) Ratio between the highest and the lowest remuneration in the 29.2 132 company 139 1,132 7.2) Total number of occupational accidents 764 225 7.3) Number of actions of relevant social interest** 130 24 7.3.1) Family farming 24 349 7.3.2) Indigenous communities 167 108 7.3.3) Education and professional training: external actions 101 48 7.3.4) Environment and environmental education 31 86 7.3.5) Agrarian reform 77 47 7.3.6) Food Security, Fome Zero [Zero Hunger] Program 60 143 7.3.7) Community support 95 102 7.3.8) Education and professional training: in-house actions 79 7.3.9) Occupational health, safety and medicine 70,539 75,326 7.4) Number of new jobs generated during the year by the ( ) Directors ( ) Employees ( ) Beneficiaries ( x ) Directors, Employees and Beneficiaries technologies developed and transferred to society ( ) All employees and the IAPC 7.5) Social and environmental projects are defined by ( x ) Directors and managers ( ) Directors (Internal Accident Prevention Committee) 7.6) Safety and health standards in the workplace are defined by ( ) Directors and managers ( x ) All employees ( ) Directors 7.7) The private pension plan includes ( ) Organizes and encourages ( ) does not get involved ( x ) supports it 7.8) As for the participation of employees in volunteer work programs, the Company 8) NOTES 8.1) Embrapa does not share its profits or income. It is a Public Company, and as such, its Capital Stock entirely belongs to the Government. Embrapa does not use child or slave labor, it is not involved in prostitution or sexual exploitation of children or adolescents, and is not involved in corruption. The Company values and respects diversity both within and outside the company. 8.2) Important benefits were supplied to society in spite of operational accounting losses, as seen in the sections on Labor, Social Indicators, and on Technologies Developed and Transferred to Society. Such benefits were stated as R$ 17,691,596,379.73 of Social Profits in 2012 and R$ 17,767,501,527.15 in 2011. 8.3) * The Net Operating Income refers to income on sales and services, as well as received funds (resources from the National Treasury), deducting discounts, taxes on sales and services (ICMS and ISS), adjustments to gross income, refunds and rectifications. 8.4) ** The Actions of Relevant Social Interest performed by Embrapa are listed in the 2012Social Action Database. Click on the link to access: http://bs.sede.embrapa.br/2012/acoes/html/busca2012.html Susy Darlen Barros da Penha | CRC/DF 007472/O-2 | CNPJ Embrapa 00.348.003/0001-10 42 44 Recognition from society: 70 awards in 2012 Embrapa researchers, products, actions and projects received 70 prizes and awards in 2012:7 international, 11 national, 24 scientific and 32 regional awards. International Awards Embrapa Maize and Sorghum researcher Evandro Mantovani received the Award of Merit from the U.K. Institution of Agricultural Engineers. Embrapa Food Agroindustry researcher Amauri Rosenthal received the International Commission of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Recognition Award. Embrapa Swine and Poultry researcher Jalusa Deon Kich received the Award of Merit from the National Animal Disease Center, Agriculture Research Service – United States Department of Agriculture. Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology researcher Luciano Paulino received the Young Scientist Award 2012 of The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) in the field of Biology and Medical Sciences. Embrapa Swine and Poultry researcher Jonas Irineu dos Santos Filho and Elsio Figueiredo were awarded for the Best Poster in the Economy and Marketing Category, at the WPC 2012, the top event in the world poultry industry. Embrapa Cotton researcher Liv Soares Severino was nominated as Student of the Year by the International Association for the Advancement of Industrial Crops for the research he has been developing on castor oil plant crops. Embrapa Forestry researchers Maria Izabel Radomski, Vanderley Porfirio da Silva and Denise Jeton Cardoso had an Honorable Mention at the poster session of the VII Latin American Congress on Agroforestry for Sustainable Animal Production. National Awards Embrapa received the Empresas que Melhor se Comunicam com Jornalistas [Companies Which Best Communicate with Journalists] 2012 Award from the Negócios da Comunicação magazine in the category “Agriculture” for the second year in a row. Embrapa Swine and Poultry received the Greenbest 2012 Award from the Greenbest Academy in the category “Energy”. Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology researchers Dario Grattapaglia and Maria Fatima Grossi de Sá were elected members of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences in the field of Agrarian Sciences. Embrapa Pantanal had three Pantaneira race animals awarded at the Pantanal Agricultural Fair 2012 of the Brazilian Association of Pantaneiro Horse Breeders. Embrapa Temperate Agriculture researchers Bonifácio Hideyuki Nakasu, Darcy Camelatto and Flávio Gilberto Herter were honored by the Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura [Brazilian Society for Fruit Crops]. Embrapa Southeast Livestock re- searcher Alexandre Mendonça Pedroso won the Troféu Balde de Ouro [Gold Bucket Trophy] of NFT Alliance at Feileite 2012 in the Public Company Technician category. Embrapa Eastern Amazon researchers Raimundo Nonato Brabo Alves and Moisés de Souza Modesto Júnior received an Honorable Mention in the Successful Practices in Institutional Production and Management category of the Celso Furtado Award, by the Ministry of National Integration. Embrapa Eastern Amazon analysts Livia Patricia Queiroz Dias Holanda and Glayce Rejane Felipe da Silva Lavnchicha received the Hans Selye Award from the International Stress Management Association – Brazil chapter, at the 12th ISMA-BR Stress Congress. Scientific Awards Embrapa Satellite Monitoring received the Rally da Safra 2012 [Crop Rally 2012] and Rally da Pecuária 2012 [Livestock Rally 2012] trophies from Agroconsult and Bigma Consultoria. The Embrapa Cotton team was awarded the first place at the V National Castor Oil Plant Congress for the work on BRS Gabriela: Embrapa’s new castor oil plant cultivar. Embrapa Forestry researchers Carlos Eduardo Sicoli Seoane and Luís Cláudio Maranhão Froufe received the Comenda da Ordem de Mérito Científico em Agropecuária Sustentável [Commendation of the Order of Scientific Merit in Sustainable Agriculture] at the IV Simbras – Brazilian Symposium on Sustainable Agriculture. Rodrigo Ozelame (Cooperafloresta), Walter Steenbock (ICMBio), Wilnatã Maschio (UTP student) and Isaque Leal Pinkuss (UFPR student) have also contributed to the awarded paper “Bioindicator and gene-flow facilitator agroforestry species with economic potential in the long term”. Embrapa Wheat researcher Claudia De Mori received the Conselho Federal de Administração [Federal Administration Council] Award of CFA and of the Brazilian Society of Economy, Administration and Rural Sociology, for Best Doctoral Thesis in Rural Administration 2012. Two papers of Embrapa Agricultural Informatics researcher Francisco Pereira Lobo received an Honorable Mention at the X-Meeting of the Brazilian Association of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology. Embrapa Soils researcher Evaldo de Paiva Lima presented the Best Paper of the XVII Brazilian Congress of Meteorology. Embrapa Environment researchers Lourival Costa Paraíba, Ricardo Antônio Almeida Pazzianotto, Alfredo José Barreto Luiz, Aline de Holanda Nunes Maia and Claudio Martin Johnsson received the Categoria Profissional [Professional Category] Award at the XII Brazilian Congress of Ecotoxicology, of the Brazilian Society of Ecotoxicology. From the same Unit, the researchers Emília Hamada, Mário José Pedro Júnior (APTA) and 43 45 Renata Ribeiro do Valle Gonçalves (Unicamp) received the Summa Phytopathologica Award for best scientific paper published in the homonymous magazine. Embrapa Environment researchers Julio Ferraz de Queiroz, Rosa Toyoko Shiraishi Frighetto, Marcos Eliseu Losekann and Geraldo Stachetti Rodrigues, as well as Fernanda Garcia Sampaio, from Embrapa Fishing and Aquaculture, and Célia M. D. F. Scorvo and João Donato Scorvo Filho (APTA) presented the Best Paper of the Technical Session on Agriculture and Environment at the V Congress of the Brazilian Society of Aquaculture and Aquatic Biology. Embrapa Satellite Monitoring researcher Édson Luis Bolfe was elected the GIS Professional of the Year by Imagem Geographic Intelligence Solutions. Embrapa Agrobiology researcher Segundo Sacramento Urquiaga Caballero received the Top Etanol [Top Ethanol] Award at the Projeto Agora [Now Project], formed by Basf, Dedini, FMC, Monsanto, Syngenta and Alcopar (Association of Bioenergy Producers of the state of Paraná), BioSul (Association of Bioenergy Producers of Mato Grosso do Sul), Siamig (Union of the Ethanol Manufacturing Industry of the state of Minas Gerais), Sifaeg (Goiás Ethanol Industry Association), Sindalcool/MT (Mato Grosso Sugar and Ethanol IndustryTrade Union), Sindalcool/PB (Paraíba Ethanol Industry Union), Sindaçúcar/PE (Pernambuco Sugar and Ethanol Trade Union), Sindaçúcar/AL (Alagoas Sugar and Ethanol Industry Trade Union), Orplana (Mid-Southern Sugarcane Farmers’ Organization) and Unica (Brazilian Sugarcane Industry Association). The methodology of Embrapa Environment researcher Valéria Sucena Hammes was one of the 25 works selected for the book Boas Práticas de Educação Ambiental na Agricultura Familiar [Good Practices for Environmental Education in Family Farming], published by the Ministry of Environment. A study derived from the Doctoral thesis by Janaina de Oliveira Melo, advised by Embrapa Maize and Sorghum researcher Jurandir Magalhães, received the Prêmio Alcides de Carvalho em Genética, Evolução e Melhoramento de Plantas [Alcides de Carvalho Award in Plant Genetics, Evolution and Breeding], at the 58th Brazilian Congress of Genetics by the Brazilian Society of Genetics. A paper by Willian Pereira, guided by Embrapa Agrobiology researcher Verônica Massena Reis, and a paper by Maxwell Merçon Tezolin Barros Almeida, guided by Embrapa Agrobiology researcher Helvécio de Polli received an Honorable Mention in the researcher category of the 3º Prêmio Agroambiental Monsanto [3rd Monsanto Agroenvironmental Award]. Embrapa Environment scholarship holder Alessandra de Oliveira Bacega received the Fotografia – Ciência e Arte [Photography – Science and Art] Award from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, CNPq. Regional Awards Embrapa Cotton received the Paraíba Terra Forte [Paraíba Strong Land] award from the Government of the state of Paraíba. Embrapa South Livestock received the Obelisco Fronteira da Paz [Peace Frontier Obelisk] award from the City Council of Sant’Ana do Livramento for its participation in the Milk Production Arrangement in that city. Embrapa Pantanal received the Destaque Ambiental [Environmental Highlight] Award from OAB/MS Environmental Committee. Embrapa Soybean was honored by the Agronomical Institute of Paraná, the 40th anniversary of which was celebrated in 2012. Embrapa Grapes and Wine was honored by Jornal da Fruta newspaper, by the XV Caxias do Sul Contest of Best Wines - 2012 Crop, and by the VII Farroupilha Wine Selection.The Rural Union of Jaguarão and the City Council of Pelotas granted Embrapa Temperate Agriculture the Mérito Público Legislativo [Legislative Public Merit] award and delivered a plate related to the 75 years of the Cascata Experimental Station. Embrapa Temperate Agriculture researcher Paulo Fagundes was elected as the Rice Scientist of 2012 by the Federation of Rice Producer Associations of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Embrapa Satellite Monitoring researchers Janice Leivas, Ricardo Andrade, 44 46 Daniel Victoria, Fabio Torresan, Edson Bolfe, Thiago Barros and Luiz Eduardo Vicente received the Professional Category Award at the VI Geonordeste – Geotecnologias: socialização e sustentabilidade 2012 symposium[VI Geo-Northeast – Geotechnologies: socialization and sustainability 2012]. Embrapa Forestry researchers Marie Luise Carolina Bartz (UDESC) and George Gardner Brown received an Honorable Mention at the II Scientific Initiation Congress and Postgraduate Studies at the Rio dos Sinos University – 2012. Embrapa Satellite Monitoring analyst Osvaldo Tadatomo Oshiro received the Awards: Amigo do Exército [Army Friend] of the 11th Light Infantry Brigade of Campinas and Boina Preta do Exército [Army Black Beret] and Diploma de Amigo do Regimento Deodoro [Friend Diploma of the Deodoro Regiment] of the 2nd Campaign Light Artillery Group of Itu. The researcher from the same unit, Ivan André Alvarez, received a Moção de Aplausos [Motion for Applause] of the City Council of Campinas for the results achieved at the first census on street tree planting in Campinas. Embrapa Forestry researcher Helton Damin da Silva and Embrapa Rice and Beans researcher Pedro Antonio Arraes Pereira were granted the honorary titles of Citizens of Goiás from the Legislative Assembly of the state of Goiás. Embrapa Rice and Beans researchers Josias Corrêa de Faria and José Geral da Silva received the Agrônomo Emérito de 2012 [2012 Agronomist Emeritus] and Destaque setorial na área de pesquisa [Sectorial Highlight in research] awards from the Agronomic Engineer Association of Goiás, respectively. Embrapa Western Agriculture researcher Milton Parron Padovan received the Troféu Marco Verde [Green Milestone Trophy] from the City Administration of Dourados, City Department of Environment. Embrapa Pantanal researcher Urbano Gomes Pinto de Abreu was honored by the Rural Union of Corumbá and received the Competência [Competence] award for his work in the defense of the Pantanal biome of Funar, Famasul, Rural Union of Corumbá and Senar-state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). Embrapa Agrobiology researcher Dejair Lopes de Almeida received the Johanna Döbereiner 2012 Award from the Agronomic Engineer Association of the state of Rio de Janeiro and of the Regional Council of Engineering and Agronomy of Rio de Janeiro. Embrapa Rice and Beans researcher Orlando Peixoto de Morais received an Honor Diploma from the City Council of Goiânia, in partnership with the Regional Council of Engineering and Agronomy of Goiás and the Union of Engineers of Goiás. For his dedicated work on rice for more than three decades, Embrapa Temperate Agriculture researcher Algenor da Silva Gomes was honored with the Futuro da Terra [Future of the Earth] Award in the Agricultural Production Chains category from Jornal do Comércio and the Rio Grande do Sul Research Foundation. From the same unit, researcher Waldyr Stumpf Junior, current director of Embrapa Technology Transfer, received the Reconhecimento [Recognition] Award from the Association of Jersey Cattle Breeders of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Embrapa Agrobiology researchers Adriana Maria de Aquino and Renato Linhares de Assis received a Congratulations Vote from the City Council of Nova Friburgo. Doctoral student Amazile Lopez, guided by researcher Renato Linhares de Assis, received the Mérito Ambiental David Miller [David Miller Environmental Merit] diploma from the Environmental City Council of Nova Friburgo. The documentary Os Pioneiros [The Pioneers], describing the creation of Embrapa Rice and Beans, received the Ser Humano [Human Being] Award in the Best Endomarketing Practices category, from the Brazilian Association of Human Resources, Goiás Chapter. Embrapa Pantanal researcher Sandra Mara Araújo Crispim received the Oscar da Solidariedade São Francisco [São Francisco Solidarity Oscar] in the field of environment and ecology, from the Dom Bosco Salesian College of Corumbá.na área ambiental e ecológica, da Faculdade Salesiana Dom Bosco de Corumbá. Embrapa Units HEADQUARTERS Parque Estação Biológica PqEB, s/n. Av. W3 Norte (final), Edifício Sede Caixa Postal: 40.315 70770-901 – Brasília/Distrito Federal (DF) Telephone: +55 61 3448-4433 Fax: +55 61 3448-4890 / 4891 Website: www.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Acre Rio Branco/ Acre (AC) Telephone: +55 68 3212-3200 Fax: +55 68 3212-3285 / 3207 Website: www.cpafac.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Agrobiology Seropédica/ Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Telephone: +55 21 3441-1500 Fax: +55 21 2682-1230 Website: www.cnpab.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Agroenergy Brasília/Distrito Federal (DF) Telephone: +55 61 3448-4246 Fax: +55 61 3448-1589 Website: www.cnpae.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Food Agroindustry Rio de Janeiro/ Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Telephone: +55 21 3622-9600 / 9604 / 9605 Fax: +55 21 3622-9713 Website: www.ctaa.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Tropical Agroindustry Fortaleza/ Ceará (CE) Telephone: +55 85 3391-7100 / 7106 Fax: +55 85 3391-7109 / 7125 Website: www.cnpat.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Western Agriculture Dourados/ Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) Telephone: +55 67 3416-9700 Fax: +55 67 3416-9721 Website: www.cpao.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Agrosilvopastoral Sinop/ Mato Grosso (MT) Telephone: +55 66 3211-4220 Fax: +55 66 3211-4221 Website: www.cpamt.sede.embrapa.br Email: [email protected] Embrapa Cotton Campina Grande/ Paraíba (PB) Telephone: +55 83 3182-4300 Fax: +55 83 3182-4367 Website: www.cnpa.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Amapá Macapá/ Amapá (AP) Telephone: +55 96 4009-9500 Fax: +55 96 4009-9501 Website: www.cpafap.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Western Amazon Manaus/ Amazonas (AM) Telephone: +55 92 3303-7800 Fax: +55 92 3303-7820 Website: www.cpaa.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Eastern Amazon Belém/ Pará (PA) Telephone: +55 91 3204-1000 Fax: +55 91 3276-9845 Website: www.cpatu.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Rice & Beans Santo Antônio de Goiás/ Goiás (GO) Telephone: +55 62 3533-2110 Fax: +55 62 3533-2100 Website: www.cnpaf.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] 45 47 Embrapa Coffee Brasília/Distrito Federal (DF) Telephone: +55 61 3448-4378 / 4010 Fax: +55 61 3448-4425 Website: www.sapc.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Goats and Sheep Sobral/ Ceará (CE) Telephone: +55 88 3112-7400 Fax: +55 88 3112-7455 Website: www.cnpc.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Cerrados Planaltina/Distrito Federal (DF) Telephone: +55 61 3388-9898 Fax: +55 61 3388-9885 / 9879 Website: www.cpac.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Temperate Agriculture Pelotas/ Rio Grande do Sul (RS) Telephone: +55 53 3275-8100 Fax: +55 53 3275-8221 Website: www.cpact.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Cocais São Luís/ Maranhão (MA) Telephone: +55 98 3878-2203 Website: www.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Studies and Training Brasília/Distrito Federal (DF) Telephone: +55 61 3448-1505 Website: www.cecat.sede.embrapa.br Embrapa Forests Colombo/ Paraná (PR) Telephone: +55 41 3675-5600 Fax: +55 41 3675-5603 Website: www.cnpf.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Beef Cattle Campo Grande/ Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) Telephone: +55 67 3368-2000 Fax: +55 67 3368-2150 Website: www.cnpgc.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Dairy Cattle Juiz de Fora/ Minas Gerais (MG) Telephone: +55 32 3311-7400 Fax: +55 32 3311-7401 Website: www.cnpgl.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] 46 48 Embrapa Territorial Management Campinas/ São Paulo (SP) Telephone: +55 19 3211-6200 Fax: +55 19 3211-6222 E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Vegetables Gama/Distrito Federal (DF) Telephone: +55 61 3385-9000 Fax: +55 61 3556-5744 Website: www.cnph.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Technological Information Brasília/Distrito Federal (DF) Telephone: +55 61 3448-4162 / 4155 Fax: +55 61 3272-4168 Website: www.sct.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Agricultural Informatics Campinas/ São Paulo (SP) Telephone: +55 19 3211-5700 Fax: +55 19 3211-5711 Website: www.cnptia.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Instrumentation São Carlos/ São Paulo (SP) Telephone: +55 16 2107-2800 Fax: +55 16 2107-2902 Website: www.cnpdia.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Cassava and Tropical Fruits Cruz das Almas/ Bahia (BA) Telephone: +55 75 3312-8000 Fax: +55 75 3312-8097 Website: www.cnpmf.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Environment Jaguariúna/ São Paulo (SP) Telephone: +55 19 3311-2632 Fax: +55 19 3311-2640 Website: www.cnpma.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Mid-North Teresina/ Piauí (PI) Telephone: +55 86 3089-9100 Fax: +55 86 3089-9130 Website: www.cpamn.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Maize and Sorghum Sete Lagoas/ Minas Gerais (MG) Telephone: +55 31 3027-1100 Fax: +55 31 3027-1188 Website: www.cnpms.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Satellite Monitoring Campinas/ São Paulo (SP) Telephone: +55 19 3211-6200 Fax: +55 19 3211-6222 Website: www.cnpm.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Roraima Boa Vista/ Roraima (RR) Telephone: +55 95 4009-7100 Fax: +55 95 4009-7102 Website: www.cpafrr.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Pantanal Corumbá/ Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) Telephone: +55 67 3234-5800 / 5900 Fax: +55 67 3234-5815 / 5842 Website: www.cpap.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Tropical Semi-Arid Petrolina/ Pernambuco (PE) Telephone: +55 87 3866-3600 Fax: +55 87 3862-1744 Website: www.cpatsa.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Southeast Livestock São Carlos/ São Paulo (SP) Telephone: +55 16 3411-5600 Fax: +55 16 3361-5754 Website: www.cppse.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Soybean Londrina/ Paraná (PR) Telephone: +55 43 3371-6000 Fax: +55 43 3371-6100 Website: www.cnpso.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa South Livestock Bagé/ Rio Grande do Sul (RS) Telephone: +55 53 3240-4650 / 4673 Fax: +55 53 3240-4651 Website: www.cppsul.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Soils Rio de Janeiro/ Rio de Janeiro (RJ) Telephone: +55 21 2179-4500 Fax: +55 21 2274-5291 Website: www.cnps.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Fishing and Aquaculture Palmas/ Tocantins (TO) Telephone: +55 63 3218-2953 Fax: +55 63 3218-2933 Website: www.cnpasa.sede.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Swine and Poultry Concórdia/ Santa Catarina (SC) Telephone: +55 49 3441-0400 Fax: +55 49 3441-0497 Website: www.cnpsa.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Products and Market Brasília/Distrito Federal (DF) Telephone: +55 61 3448-4522 Fax: +55 61 3347-9668 / 3448-4511 Website: www.embrapa.br/spm E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Coastal Tablelands Aracaju/ Sergipe (SE) Telephone: +55 79 4009-1300 Fax: +55 79 4009-1369 Website: www.cpatc.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Plant Quarantine Brasília/Distrito Federal (DF) Telephone: +55 61 3448-4700 Fax: +55 61 3340-3624 Embrapa Wheat Passo Fundo/ Rio Grande do Sul (RS) Telephone: +55 54 3316-5800 Fax: +55 54 3316-5802 Website: www.cnpt.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Genetic Resources and Biotechnology Brasília/Distrito Federal (DF) Telephone: +55 61 3448-4700 Fax: +55 61 3340-3624 Website: www.cenargen.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Rondônia Porto Velho/ Rondônia (RO) Telephone: +55 69 3901-2504 Fax: +55 69 3222-0409 Website: www.cpafro.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] Embrapa Grapes and Wine Bento Gonçalves/ Rio Grande do Sul (RS) Telephone: +55 54 3455-8000 Fax: +55 54 3451-2792 Website: www.cnpuv.embrapa.br E-mail: [email protected] 47 49 Fact Sheet President & CEO Mauricio Antônio Lopes Officers Ladislau Martin Neto Vania Beatriz Rodrigues Castiglioni Waldyr Stumpf Junior Editing Daniela Vieira Marques Roberto de Camargo Penteado Filho Gabriel Pupo Nogueira Accountants Ramon Augustus Menezes, Susy Darlen Barros da Penha – Departamento de Administração Financeira Production Staff Aisten Baldan, Daniel Medeiros, EliseuAlves, FlavioAvila, Robinson Cipriano,SuêniaCibeliRamosdeAlmeida,WilsonCorrêadaFonseca Júnior Assistant Editors Adão Acosta, Adriana Noce, Alcides Galvao dos Santos, Alexandre Hoffmann, Alexandre Jose Cattelan, Ana Maria Fornazin Gutzlaff, Antônio de Pádua Soeiro Machado, Carla Alessandra Timm, Carmem Regina Pezarico, Daniela dos Santos, Dulcinea Conceição de Souza, Eliana Quincozes, Fabio Reynol, Fernanda Birolo, Gabriela Mesquita Borges, Gilvan Ramos, Helena Molinari, Helio Augusto de Magalhães, João Batista Zonta, João Flavio Veloso Silva, Juliana Villa Carneiro, Julio Roberto Pinto Ferreira da Costa, Jurema Iara Campos, Larissa Gonçalves Morais, Livia Abreu Torres, Lucas Tadeu Ferreira, Luciane Dourado, Luzemar Alves Duprat, Manoel Everardo Pereira Mendes, Marcela Silva Nascimento, Marcio Muniz Albano Bayma, Marco Antonio Karam Lucas, Marcos La Falce, Maria Fernanda Diniz, Marilene Veiga Miranda Fonseca, Marisa Lourenço da Silva, Nilo Sérgio, Osmar Rodrigues de Faria, Otávio Balsadi, Patricia Barbosa, Regina Célia Raquel, Regina Lucia Siewert Rodrigues, Ricardo Moura, Rodrigo Paranhos Monteiro, Rosemeire Kummel, Ruth Linda Benchimol, Siglia Regina dos Santos Souza, Tiago Coelho Nunes, Tito Souza, Vandrea Ferreira, Vivian Fracasso, Walter Paixão. Technology Impact Assessment Adão Cabral das Neves, Adilson Malagutti, Adriano Lincoln A. Mattos, Adriano Pereira de Castro, Alberi Noronha, Alberto C. Bernardi, Alceu Richetti, Alcides Galvão dos Santos, Alcido Elenor Wander, Alexandre Magno B. dos Santos, Alexandre Weick Uchoa Monteiro, Alfredo do Nascimento Junior, Alineaurea Florentino Silva, Ana Carolina Souza Chagas, Ana da Silva Ledo, Ana Laura dos Santos Sena, André Fachini Minitti, André Luiz da Costa Alves, André Luiz dos Santos Furtado, André Steffens Moraes, André Steffens Moraes, Antonio César Bortoletto, Antônio Gomes Soares, Ariano Martins de Magalhães Júnior, Arione da Silva Pereira, Aristóteles Pires de Matos, Armando Lopes do Amaral, Aryeverton F. de Oliveira, Áurea Fabiana Apolinário de Albuquerque, Carlos Eduardo Pacheco Lima, Carlos Estevão Leite Cardoso, Carlos Magri Ferreira, Carmen Regina Pezarico, Célia Regina Greco, Celso Vainer Manzatto, Cinthia Cabral da Costa, Claudenor Pinho de Sá, Cláudia De Mori, Cláudia Regina Delaia Machado, Clóvis Oliveira de Almeida, Cristina Aparecida Gonçalves Rodrigues, Daniel de Almeida Papa, Daniel Fernandes Franco, Daniel Fonseca Silva, Daniel Trento do Nascimento, Dayanna Schiavi do Nascimento Batista, Deise Maria de Oliveira Galvão, Derli Prudente Santana, Dirceu Luiz Zanotto, Edilson Batista de Oliveira, Edilson Pepino Fragalle , Ednaldo da Silva Araújo, Edson 48 50 Espindola Cardoso, Edson Tadeu Iede, Elbio T. Cardoso, Eliara Freire Quincozes, Elizângela de França Carneiro, Elsio Antônio Pereira de Figueiredo, Enilson Solano Silva, Espedito Cezário Martins, Fábio Oliveira Freitas, Fátima Regina Ferreira Jaenisch, Fernando Antonio Fernandes, Fernando Paim Costa, Gilberto Batista de Souza, Gildo Almeida da Silva, Gilvan Ramos, Guilherme Cunha Malafaia, Gustavo Ribeiro Xavier, Helio Wilson Lemos de Carvalho, Helton Damin da Silva, Henrique Pereira dos Santos, Humberto Umbelino, Igor Rosa Dias de Jesus, Indramara Lôbo de Araújo, Isabel Helena Vernetti Azambuja, Ivenio Rubens de Oliveira, Jacir Albino, Jailson Lopes Cruz, Jair Carvalho dos Santos, Janice Reis Ciacci Zanella, Jason de Oliveira Duarte, João Baía Brito, João Batista Nogueira Junior, João Bosco Cavalcante, João Carlos Garcia, Joao Cesar de Resende, João Dimas Garcia Maia, João Dionísio Henn, João Pedro Llanos Zabaleta, João Roberto Correia, Joel F. Penteado Junior, Jonas Irineu dos Santos Filho, Jorge Cerbaro, Jorge Luiz Santanna dos Santos, Jorge Madeira Nogueira Junior, José Alberto Petrini, Jose Antônio Azevedo Espindola, José da Silva Souza, José Guilherme Marinho Guerra, José Lincoln Pinheiro Araújo, José Olenilson Costa Pinheiro, José Ronaldo de Macedo, Júlio Roberto Pinto F. da Costa, Kaesel Jackson Damasceno e Silva, Leonardo Cunha Melo, Leonardo Ventura de Araújo, Liliane Barbosa dos Santos Gadelha, Lindomar de Jesus de Sousa Silva, Lírio José Reichert, Loiva Maria Ribeiro de Mello, Lourenco de Souza Cruz, Luciana Poppi, Luiz da Silva Vieira, Luiz Eichelberguer, Luiz Orcirio Fialho de Oliveira, Luizita Salete Suzin Marini, Marcelo Dias Muller, Marcelo Hiroshi Hirakuri, Marcelo Mikio Hanashiro, Márcia Cristina de Azevedo Prata, Márcia Mara Tessmann Zanotto, Márcia Maria Parma, Marcio Gilberto Saatkamp, Marcio Muniz Albano Bayma, Marco Antônio da Conceição Fonseca, Marco Aurélio Delmondes Bomfim, Marcos José de Oliveira Fonseca, Marcos Venicios Novaes de Souza, Margarete Crippa, Margot Alves Nunes Dode, Maria Auxiliadora Lemos Barros, Maria Cléia B. Figueiredo, Maria Geovania Lima Manos, Maria Luiza F. Nicodemo, Maria Sônia Lopes da Silva, Maria Thereza Macedo Pedroso, Mariana de Aragão Pereira, Marley Marico Utumi, Maurisrael de Moura Rocha, Nelson Morés, Nirlene Junqueira Vilela, Osmar Dalla Costa, Osmira Fátima da Silva, Patrícia Goulart Bustamante, Paulo César de Almeida Portes, Paulo Ernani Ferreira, Paulo Henrrique Nogueira Biscola, Paulo Ricardo Reis Fagundes, Paulo Roberto Coelho Lopes, Paulo Roberto Tremacoldi, Priscila de Almeida Ianda e Castro, Rebert Coelho Correia, Regina Célia Rachel, Renato Serena Fontaneli, Rubens Augusto de Miranda, Samuel José de M. Oliveira, Sandro Eduardo Marschhausen Pereira, Selma Cavalcanti Cruz de H. Tavares, Sérgio Gomes Tôsto, Simone Sayuri Tsuneda, Susete do Rocio Chiarello Penteado, Terezinha Pinto de Arruda, Tito Carlos Rocha de Sousa, Veramilles Aparecida Faé, Vicente de Paulo Campos Godinho, Victor Ferreira de Souza, Virgínia Santiago Silva, Viviane Maria de A. de Bem e Canto, Valdirene Macedo Vieira, Wagner Betiol, Walmor Romeiro Saldanha, Zenildo Ferreira Holanda Filho. Graphic Design and Production Heads LTD and Bernardo Bhering Prates Translation Heads LTD English Content Editing Mariana de Lima Medeiros Production Secretaria de Comunicação – Secom Secretaria de Gestão Estratégica – SGE Circulation 2,000 copies Embrapa Parque Estação Biológica – PqEB Av. W3 Norte, Ed. Sede – PO Box 40315 70770-901 – Brasília/Distrito Federal (DF) Telephone: +55 61 3448-4433 – Fax: +55 61 3347-1041 Website: www.embrapa.br – E-mail: [email protected] Brasília, Distrito Federal (DF) – 2013 Federative Republic of Brazil 51 www.embrapa.br 52 Foto:ArquivoSecom/PR