riia - Red - Ictiofauna

Transcrição

COVER COLOQUIO.indd 1
2/4/13 12:59 PM
COMUNICACIONES DEL
III COLOQUIO DE LA RED DE
INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE LA
ICTIOFAUNA
AMAZÓNICA
-RIIAAgua, Biodiversidad, Manejo de Recursos Ícticos y Piscicultura Sostenible en la
Amazonia
Editores:
Edwin Agudelo Córdoba & Fabrice Duponchelle
http://www.riiaamazonia.org
08-12 de Noviembre 2011
Leticia, Amazonas (Colombia)
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III COLOQUIO DE LA RED DE
INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE
LA ÍCTIOFAUNA AMAZÓNICA - RIIA
CONTENIDO
APERTURA
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ECOLOGÍA, BIOLOGÍA Y PESQUERÍAS
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Doria, Maria Alice Leite Lima, Marina Luísa Fonseca, Sérgio Augusto da Silva
Monteiro, Lívia Maciel Lopes, Haissa Melo de Lima, José Meirelles Monteiro Neto
y Miguel Petrere Júnior
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Jean-François Cornu y Bernard Hugueny
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DxRV\Aurea García, Gladys Vargas, Homero Sánchez, Salvador Tello,
Rosa Ismiño y Fabrice Duponchelle
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Francisco de Paula Gutiérrez, Mónica Morales-Betancourt, Edwin Agudelo Córdoba, Hernando Ramírez y Rosa E. Ajiaco
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Fabrice Duponchelle
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(Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) en la Amazonía Colombiana. Juan C. Bonilla, Victor Piñeros; Edwin Agudelo; Gladys Cardona y Francisco Villa
(YDOXDFLyQGHODYDULDELOLGDGJHQpWLFDGHODDUDKXDQDOsteoglossum bicirrhosum (CuYLHUHQODUHJLyQ/RUHWRPHGLDQWHPDUFDGRUHVPLFURVDWpOLWHV Werner Chota-Macuyama, Carmen García-Dávila, Fabrice Duponchelle, Diana Castro-Ruiz, Fred
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Duponchelle, Jesús Núñez Rodríguez y Jean-François Renno
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Christian Fernández, Sophie Querouil, Werner Chota-Macuyama, Etienne Baras,
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PISCICULTURA
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Rémi Dugué, François Kervarec, Fabrice Duponchelle, Jean François Renno y
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3LVFLFXOWXUD DPD]yQLFD FRQ Colossoma macropomum y Piaractus brachypomus: dos
DOWHUQDWLYDVVHQFLOODVSDUDFXOWLYR Ricardo González Alarcón
(OFXOWLYRGHEDJUHVSLPHOyGLGRV José Ariel Rodríguez
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APERTURA
LA VARIABILIDAD HIDROLÓGICA Y CLIMÁTICA RECIENTE EN LA
CUENCA DEL RÍO AMAZONAS: UN ENFOQUE PARTICULAR SOBRE LOS EVENTOS HIDROLÓGICOS EXTREMOS
1
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Jhan Carlo Espinoza , Josyane Ronchail , Jean Loup Guyot , William Santini
4
1. Instituto Geofísico del Perú (IGP) y Universidad Agraria La Molina (UNALM).
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La evolución reciente de los caudales en la cuenca amazónica ha sido analizada utilizando
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18
REFERENCIAS
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Callède, J., Cochonneau, G., Ronchail, J., Alves, V., Guyot, J., Guimaraes, V., de Oliveira, E.
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11174, 11189, 11191, 11192, 11209, 11212
&KHQ - / :LOVRQ &5 7DSOH\ '% 7KH H[FHSWLRQDO $PD]RQ ÁRRG DQG LQWHrannual terrestrial water storage change observed by GRACE, Water Resources, 46, 1-10,
GRL:5
&R[30+DUULV33+XQWLQJIRUG&%HWWV5$&ROOLQV0-RQHV&'-XSS7(0DUHQJR-$1Rbre CA. 2008. Increasing risk of Amazonian drought due to decreasing aerosol pollution. Nature
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E., Pombosa, R., Vauchel, P. 2009a. Spatio-Temporal rainfall variability in the Amazon Basin
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1574–1594.
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Marengo, J. 1992. Interannual variability of surface climate in the Amazon basin. International
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Marengo, J., Nobre, C., Tomasella, J., Oyama, M., de Oliveira, G., de Oliveira, R., Camargo, H.,
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rainfall in South America in 1926. Acta Amazonica, 35 (2), 231–238.
Xu, L., Samanta, A., Costa, M., Ganguly, S., Nemani, R., Myneni, R. 2011. Widespread decline in
greenness of Amazonian vegetation due to the 2010 drought, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L07402,
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Álvarez, M. 2006 Informe sobre el desarrollo de la Acuicultura en el Ecuador. Escuela
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Barriga R, 1986. Anotaciones sobre los Osteoglosiformes en el Ecuador.
3ROLWpFQLFD
Barriga, R. 1986. Estudio de la Ictiofauna del Nororiente y Proyecciones
en la piscicultura. PRONAREG-MAG
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communities within the coger Yasuni river basin of the Ecuadorian Amazon. EnvironPHQWDO%LRORJ\RIÀVKHV
Gilbert,R.J y T.R. Roberts, 1970 A preliminary Survey of the freshwater
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INEC (Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos), 2001, VI Censo Población y V de
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REFERENCIAS
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Gery, J. 1977.Characids of the World. Printed in the U.S.A. 647 p.
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95-112.
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RESULTADOS PRELIMINARES DEL MANEJO POBLACIONAL DE
PAICHE (Arapaima gigas) y ARAHUANA (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)
EN LOS SECTORES DEL MEDIO Y BAJO RÍO PUTUMAYO (PERÚ)
3RU/XLV0R\D1, Amilcar Ortíz1, Carlos Vásquez1 y Hernán Caballero2
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Este documento presenta resultados preliminares obtenidos en la implementación del
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Los censos se realizaron durante la temporada de verano entre los meses de agosto a
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RESULTADOS
Los censos de paiche realizados entre el 2008 al 2011 muestran que en Cedro cocha no
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CONCLUSIONES Y RECOMENDACIONES
(O3URJUDPDGH0DQHMR3HVTXHURGHODVHVSHFLHV3DLFKH(Arapaima gigas) y Arahuana
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implementación de las medidas de control y vigilancia de los recursos pesqueros en su
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en especial de los productos de paiche y de alevines de arahuana con la participación
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REFERENCIAS
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3 Estudiante de Ingeniería Ambiental. Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
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Ciencias Naturales, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.
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SHUIRUPSRSXODWLRQJHQHWLFVDQDO\VHVXQGHU/LQX[DQG:LQGRZV0ROHFXODU(FRORJ\5Hsources, 10, 564-567.
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(Osteoglossum bicirrhosum, Osteoglossidae, Osteoglossiformes). Molecular EcologyResources, 9, 1019-1022.
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Cala, P. 1973. Presencia de Osteoglossum em los Llanos (Orinoquia). Acta Zoologica
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silver arowana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum, Osteoglossidae, Osteoglossiformes). MoOHFXODU(FRORJ\5HVRXUFHV
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(FKHQLTXH521~xH]$YHOODQHGD0'XTXH65&KORURFRFFDOHVGHOD$PD]RQLD
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)HOVHQVWHLQ-3+</,33K\ORJHQ\LQIHUHQFHSDNDJHYHUVLyQJHQHUDOLQIRUmation manual. University of Washintgton, Seattle, Washington. 132pp.
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Mantel, N. (1967). “The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression
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Moreau, M. A.; Coomes, O. T. 2006. Potential threat of the international aquarium trade
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Ortiz, N.; Iannacone, J. 2008. Estado actual de los peces ornamentales amazónicos
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Pouyaud. L.; Sudarto; Teugels, G. G. 2003. The different colour varieties of the Asian
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Tang, P. Y.; Sivananthan, J.; Pillay, S. O.; Muniandy, S. 2004. Genetic Structure and
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Philippines.
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REFERENCIAS
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surubí (Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum).Comunicaciones del Coloquio Internacional. Bíología de las poblaciones de Peces de la Amazonia y Piscicultura,pp..199-204.
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University of California Press, Berkeley. 280 pp.
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Montalvan G. 2008. Ontogenia de la doncella, Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Linnaeus,
1766), y su relación con la dinámica del canibalismo. Tesis para optar el título de ingeQLHUR3HVTXHUR81)9)23&$/LPD
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Cah Agric, vol, 18, n° 2-3.
1XxH]-'XJXp5&RUFX\1'XSRQFKHOOH)5HQQR-)5D\QDXG7+XEHUW1
Legendre, M. 2008. Induced breeding and larval rearing of Surubí, Pseudoplatystoma
fasciatum (Linnaeus,1766), from the Bolivian Amazon. Aquaculture Research, in press.
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Reid, S. 1983. La Biología de los Bagres Rayados Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum y P.
WLJULQXPHQODFXHQFDGHOUtR$SXUH9HQH]XHOD8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO([SHULPHQWDOGH
ORV/ODQRV2FFLGHQWDOHV(]HTXLHO=DPRUD6HULH3URG$JULF$xR1R
Tello, S.; García, A. 2009. La pesquería de grandes bagres en la región Loreto.Instituto
de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana. 28 pp
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– e tambaqui - Colossoma macropomum) sobre os organismos aquáticos. Acta Limno
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REFERÊNCIAS
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pacu em resposta a estímulos químicos e visuais. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia,
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REFERENCIAS
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ZLWKHPSKDVLVRQWKHUHVSRQVHDQGHIIHFWVRIFRUWLFRVWHURLGV$QQXDO5HYLHZRI)LVK
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&DOGHUyQ&%DOWD]DU3&XOWLYRGHJDPLWDQD&RORVVRPDPDFURSRPXPHP
MDXODVÁRWDQWHVFRQGLIHUHQWHVGHQVLGDGHV5HV~PHQHVGH([SRVLFLRQHVGR&RQJUHso Nacional de Acuicultura. UNALM-Lima. 7 pp.
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de tambaquis cultivados em tanques-rede sob diferentes densidades de estocagem.
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Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana. Iquitos, Perú. 78.
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p. 451-490.
Wedemeyer, G. 1997. Effects of rearing conditions on the health and physiological quaOLW\RIÀVKLQLQWHQVLYHFXOWXUH,Q,ZDPDJ3LFNHULQJ$6XPSWHU-6FKUHFN&(GV
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REFERENCIAS
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&HQWHQR / 6LOYD$FXxD 5 %DUULRV 5 6DOD]DU /XJR 5 0DWXWH & 3pUH] -/
2007. Características hematológicas de la cachama (Colossoma macropomum) en tres
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Peces de la Amazonía y Piscicultura. 155-161p.
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EL SISTEMA ACUÍCOLA DE RECICLAJE INTEGRAL (SARI), UN CIRCUITO CERRADO QUE CONTIENE UN ECOSISTEMA COMPUESTO
DE PECES Y PLANCTON
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2 Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana – IIAP – Perú.
INTRODUCCIÓN
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y tiene que ser regulada para evitar un hundimiento de la población de algas debido a
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Dos tipos representativos de esos circuitos cerrados en agua verde han sido desarroOODGRVXVDQGRGLVSRVLWLYRVSHULyGLFRVRSHUPDQHQWHVGHH[WUDFFLyQGHOÀWRSODQFWRQ(O
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en un volumen colocado en derivación del circuito principal compuesto de una parte
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zooplancton reintroducido en el circuito es consumido por los peces, sobre todo por los
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especies siguientes: Pterygoplichthys scrophus, Pseudorinelepis genibarbis, Hypostomus enmarginatus, Glyptoperichthys sp y Ancistrus sp
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algas que sedimentaron, estos peces han crecido y se han reproducido en los tanques
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pero parece ser que esas algas no permiten el establecimiento permanente de este
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MDXOD\WDPELpQODSUHVHQFLDGHORVFRQJpQHUHVKDSRGLGRVHUGHWHUPLQDQWH/DWDVDGH
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CONCLUSIÓN
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en agua verde con el ecosistema actual, para el preengorde y el engorde de la donceOODXWLOL]DQGRDOPtQLPRODVERPEDVGHFLUFXODFLyQGHODJXD\VRODPHQWHGXUDQWHORV
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REFERENCIAS
%UXQH'(5HHG66FKZDUW]*DQG&ROOLHU-+LJKUDWHDOJDOV\VWHPVIRUDTXDFXOWXUH$(6,VVXHV)RUXP
Chopin T. 2006. Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture. What it is, and why you should
FDUH«DQGGRQ·WFRQIXVHLWZLWKSRO\FXOWXUH1RUWKHUQ$TXDFXOWXUH9RO1R-XO\
August 2006, pg. 4.
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production. Aquacultural Engineering 21, 151–168.
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FLFKOLG·V HIIHFWV RQ SODQNWRQ FRPPXQLW\ VWUXFWXUH /LPQRORJ\ DQG 2FHDQRJUDSK\ 1138-1144.
Elser JJ, Marzolf E and Goldman CR 1990. The roles of phosphorus and nitrogen in
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*LOOHV6/DFURL[*&RUELQ'%k1,EDxH]/XQD&1DQGMXL-2XDWWDUD$2XpGUDRJR
O and Lazzaro X 2008. Mutualism between euryhaline tilapia Sarotherodon melanotheron heudelotii and Chlorella sp. – implications for nano-algal production in warm water
phytoplankton-based recirculating systems. Aquacultural Engineering 39, 113-121.
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selectivities, and impacts. Hydrobiologia 146, 97-167.
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Israel. Bamidgeh 34, 87–100
CRECIMIENTO Y SUPERVIVENCIA EN EL CULTIVO DE “DONCELLA
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proceso de adaptación al alimento balanceado pasando gradualmente de los nauplios
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económicas de la producción de alevines y de engorde en altas densidades en estas
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REFERENCIAS
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'tD]2ODUWH-&UX]10DUFLDOHV/0HGLQD9&UX]3(IHFWRVGHODGHQsidad de siembra y disponibilidad de alimento sobre el desarrollo y sobrevivencia de
ODUYDVGH3VHXGRSODW\VWRPDIDVFLDWXP2ULQRTXLD
Guerrero, C. E. 2003. Treinamento alimentar de pintado Pseudoplatystoma coruscans
(Agassiz. obre i cia crescime to e aspectos eco micos. Tesis de Maestría, Centro de
Aquicultura Jaboticabal Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brasil. Unillanos,
Villavicencio, Meta. pp 65-67.
*RXOGLQJ06PLWK1-+0DKDU'-)ORRGVRIIRUWXQH(FRORJ\DQG(FRnomy along the Amazon. Columbia University Press, Nueva York. Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá.
.RVVZVNL&0DGULG)(QVD\RGHODUHSURGXFFLyQLQGXFLGDHQHOEDJUHUD\DGR
FDEH]yQ3VHXGRSODW\VWRPDIDVFLDWXP/LQQDHXV3LVFHV6LOXULIRUPHV(Q$FWD
&LHQWtÀFD9HQH]RODQD
.RVVRZVNL&0DGULG)2EVHUYDFLRQHVGHORV(VWDGLRV(PEULRQDULR\/DUYDO
del bagre rayado cabezón Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Linnaeus 1766) (Pisces, SiluULIRUPHV%LROODQLD
.RVVRZVNL&([SHULHQFLDVLQLFLDOHVVREUHODKLEULGL]DFLRQGH/HLDULXVPDUPRUDtus (Gill) 1871 por Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Linnaeus 1766) (Pisces, Siluriformes)
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Brasil.
Martino, R.C., Cyrino, J.E., Portz, L., Trugo, L.C. 2002. Effect of dietary lipid level on
nutritional performance of the surubim, Pseudoplatystoma coruscans. Aquaculture
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/HJHQGUH0,QGXFHGEUHHGLQJDQGODUYDOUHDULQJRI6XUXEt3VHXGRSODW\VWRPDIDVFLDWXP/LQQDHXVIURPWKH%ROLYLDQ$PD]RQ$TXDFXOWXUH5HVHDUFK
764-776.
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154
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FRORPELDQD&RPHUFLDOÀVKHULHVLQWKHORZHUFDTXHWiULYHU(VWXGLRVGHOD$PD]RQtD
colombiana. Vol. 2 programa Tropenbos Colombia. 280 pp.
6FRUYR)LOKR-5RPDJRVD($\UR]D/)UDVFi6FRUYR&'HVHPSHQKRSURGXWLYRGRSLQWDGR3VHXGRSODW\VWRPDFRUUXVFDQV6SL[$JDVVL]VXEPHWLGRVD
GLIHUHQWHVGHQVLGDGHVGHHVWRFDJHPHPGRLVVLVWHPDVGHFULDomRLQWHQVLYRHVHPLLQWHQVLYR5HYLVWD&LHQWtÀFDGH3HVFD$TLFXOWXUDH/LPQRORJLD
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pintado, Pseudoplatystoma corruscans, cultivadas sob diferentes densidades de estocagem. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences 26(3) 299-302
CULTIVO COMERCIAL DE ARAWANA (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum)
EN EL PIEDEMONTE AMAZONICO
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valor comercial en el mercado nacional e internacional de peces ornamentales y de
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ANTECEDENTES
Los cuerpos de agua de la Amazonia colombiana constituyen una de las regiones con
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alta demanda en los mercados regionales, nacionales e internacionales de peces de
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Dentro del grupo de peces con mayor amenaza se encuentran los tres representanWHV VXUDPHULFDQRV GH OD IDPLOLD 2VWHRJORVVLGDH (O 3LUDUXF~ Arapaima gigas), y las
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La revisión de los lotes de reproductores debe ser mensual para garantizar la cosecha
de la totalidad de la producción de larvas, si estos lapsos de tiempo son superiores a
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a los siguientes:
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reproductivo, se espera aumentar los promedios de producción de larvas mediante
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ubicar caracteres deseables y concentrarlos separadamente en las unidades de proGXFFLyQEXVFDQGRFRQHOORXQDPHMRUD\ÀMDFLyQGHHVWRVHQODVIXWXUDVJHQHUDFLRQHV
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de procesos de creación de nuevas variedades, se puede recurrir a la obtención de
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(De alto valor comercial) y agilizar el proceso de creación de otras variedades con caUDFWHUHVGHSLJPHQWDFLyQTXHORJUHQDOWRSUHFLR\GHPDQGDHQVHFWRUHVH[FOXVLYRVGH
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PISCICULTURA AMAZÓNICA CON Colossoma macropomum y Piaractus brachypomus: DOS ALTERNATIVAS SENCILLAS PARA CULTIVO
Ricardo González Alarcón1
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para toda la Cuenca se cuenta con dos especies que cumplen grandemente con esos
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se encuentran tanto en aguas negras como en aguas blancas, con temperaturas entre
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REPRODUCCIÓN
En instalaciones dedicadas a la producción de alevinos, las hembras se seleccionan
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estar organizados por lotes de acuerdo a su estado de desarrollo gonadal (maduros,
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se puede desarrollar inicialmente en las mismas incubadoras durante los primeros 3
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ENGORDE
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INFORMACIÓN ECONÓMICA
Calcular y asegurar la rentabilidad del cultivo es el paso a seguir en cualquier iniciativa
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con menor disponibilidad de agua que obligue a realizar el cultivo a una densidad de
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que vende directamente al consumidor, el cultivo de estas especies es una actividad
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QDFLRQDOGHDFXLFXOWXUD&ROFLHQFLDV0LQDJULFXOWXUD,13$&DU3URH[SR)RQGR'5,
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.DVVRZVNL&$SRUWHVDODUHSURGXFFLyQHQFDXWLYHULR\FUHFLPLHQWRGHO%DJUH
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de Piscicultura. Bioagro Centro Occidental Univ. Lisandro Alvarado.27p.
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1XQH] - 'XTXH 5 &RUFX\$1 'XSRQFKHOOH ) 5HQQR -% 7 5D\QDXG Induced breeding and larval rearing of surubi Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Linnaeus
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