(I). Why Brazil?

URBAN RESTRUCTURING AND LARGE URBAN PROJECTS
notes on the role of tourism in urban destinations in
Spain and Brazil
Thiago ALLIS (UFSCar, Brazil)
Maria Helena M. B. SANTOS (UFSCar, Brazil)
Ruben G. LOIS (USC, Spain)
The restructuring of production in the twentieth century and
urban transformations (I).
Why Brazil? ¿Sao Paulo and other cities?
•
The process of globalization and urban globalization.
•
From a bipolar world to a more complex situation: emerging countries.
•
Brazil. American power in the beginning of XXI century.
•
Sao Paulo's leadership and its urban system.
•
What the emerging urban transformations: the case of Brazilian cities.
Metropolitan Area
Tokyo
Delhi
São Paulo
Bombay
Ciudad de México
New York
Shanghái
Calcutta
Dacca
Karachi
Buenos Aires
Los Ángeles
Pekín
Río de Janeiro
Manila
Osaka
Cairo
London
Moscú
Istanbul
París
Seoul
Chicago
Yakarta
Lima
Kinshasa
Lagos
Canton-Guangzhou
Tehran
Population
Source: UN (2010)
38.669.000
22.157.000
20.262.000
20.041.000
19.460.000
19.425.000
16.575.000
15.552.000
14.648.000
13.125.000
13.074.000
12.762.000
12.385.000
12.171.000
11.628.000
11.337.000
11.001.000
10.697.000
10.550.000
10.525.000
9.958.000
9.773.000
9.211.000
9.210.000
9.134.000
9.052.000
8.941.000
8.884.000
8.825.000
Bogotá D.C
Shenzhen (China)
Chenai (India)
Wuhan (China)
Tianjin (China)
Hong Kong
Bangalore
Lahore
Bangkok
Washington D.C –Baltimore
Johanesburgo
Hyderabad (India)
Chongqing (China)
Shenyang (China)
Belo Horizonte
Bagdad
Miami
Ahmedabad (India)
Ho Chi Minh City
Philadelphia
Santiago de Chile
Toronto
Barcelona
San Francisco-Oakland-San
José
Khartum
Pune (India)
8.500.000
8.114.000
7.559.000
7.542.000
7.468.000
7.419.000
7.229.000
7.092.000
6.918.000
6.786.000
6.775.000
6.761.000
6.690.000
6.468.000
5.941.000
5.891.000
5.755.000
5.726.000
5.723.000
5.630.000
5.579.000
5.447.000
5.349.000
5.264.000
5.185.000
5.010.000
The restructuring of production in the twentieth century
and urban transformations (II).
New world cities and the transfer of ideas in urban planning
•
The new map of the world's most populous cities.
•
What Latin American cities.
•
Sao Paulo: Latin American global city? Reasons for and against.
•
Sao Paulo as an example of big city to imitate in Brazil.
•
What dominance of Sao Paulo in global communications (airport-harbor) in
the world economy (exports and innovation) and the construction of the São
Paulo metropolitan region (the Paulista ABC)
Strategic planning and large urban projects. The transfer of the
Barcelona and Spanish model beautification and promotion of
urban tourism to brazilian cities
•
The history of strategic planning: its American origin.
•
Reinterpretation of strategic planning in Europe: the Barcelona paradigm.
•
What influence of Barcelona in the global context: the tourist attraction,
cosmopolitan and tolerant city, the university and cultural reference in
Latin America.
•
The Barcelona model export to South America. M. Castells, J. Borja, J.
Chías and others.
•
The importance attached to heritage and historical reinterpretation of the
city: Aldo Rossi and Italian urban reinterpreted by the School of
Architecture of the Vallès (the influence of Sola-Morales).
Cultural heritage and tourism strategy in Brazilian cities
•
The definition of urban heritage and cultural heritage.
•
The revaluation of assets (Venice Declaration) and its relevance to urban
tourism.
•
Integrated Programme for Reconstruction of Historical Cities (1973), the
Monumenta and Acceleration Program for Historic Cities.
•
In what locations is applied: in Brazil and in the inner cities.
•
The case of Sao Paulo: a contemporary metropolis recovers its past.
Programa Monumenta
Brazil
Região Nordeste
Recife
Marco Zero
Alcântara (MA)
Cachoeira (BA)
Lençóis (BA)
Salvador (BA)
Recife (PE)
Olinda (PE)
Penedo (AL)
Icó (CE)
Oeiras (PI)
Laranjeiras (SE)
São Cristóvão (SE)
Programa Monumenta
Brazil
Região Nordeste
Salvador Pelourinho
Alcântara (MA)
Cachoeira (BA)
Lençóis (BA)
Salvador (BA)
Recife (PE)
Olinda (PE)
Penedo (AL)
Icó (CE)
Oeiras (PI)
Laranjeiras (SE)
São Cristóvão (SE)
Programa Monumenta
Brazil
Região Sul
São Francisco do Sul (SC)
Porto Alegre (RS)
Pelotas (RS)
São Francisco do Sul
Baía da Babitonga
Programa Monumenta
Brazil
Região CentroOeste
Corumbá (MS)
Goiás (GO)
Corumbá
Porto (Rio Paraguai)
Sao Paulo, a world city from industrial center to tourist
destination
•
Some notes on the construction of urban leadership of Sao Paulo in Brazil.
•
A debate: the central city or the paulista metropolitan region.
•
The "modern" city and functionalist. The weight and O. Niemeier.
•
And the historic center? Its recovery from the European examples.
•
The intervention of Luz Area: a good Latin American model.
Theatro Municipal (1912)
Hotel Esplanada
Programa Monumenta
São Paulo
Região Sudeste
Diamantina (MG)
Mariana (MG)
Congonhas (MG)
Ouro Preto (MG)
Serro (MG)
Rio de Janeiro (RJ)
São Paulo (SP)
Região Sul 3
Região Norte
3
Região
Sudeste 7
Região
Nordeste 11
Região
CentroOeste 2
Monumenta
Edifício Ramos de Azevedo
Edifício Paula Souza
Edifício Ramos de Azevedo
Edifício “Ponto Chic”
Coreto
Praça Cel. Fernando Prestes
Chaminé
Museu de Arte Sacra (Mosteiro da
Luz)
Parada de Bondes
Final Thoughts
•
The global urban system change: emerging countries.
•
The Latin American city, the influence of Europe and the U.S.
•
What planning models in Brazil.
•
The paradigmatic role of Sao Paulo.
Danke Schön!
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