Microsoft PowerPoint - 02 Vis\343o da CI, Alexandre Prado
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Microsoft PowerPoint - 02 Vis\343o da CI, Alexandre Prado
O que a CI está fazendo quanto às mudanças climáticas? Alexandre Prado CI-Brasil Mudanças climáticas e biodiversidade são estreitamente vinculadas Mudanças Climáticas Conversão de ecossistemas naturais (desmatamento, queimadas) Mudanças na temperatura, chuvas, nível do mar e padrões climáticos Ecossistemas naturais + biodiversidade Lidar com a mudança climática será fundamental para alcançar as metas de longo prazo de conservação e para desenvolver ações em escala de paisagem Clima Conservação da Biodiversidade Use da terra Qualidade de Vida Qual é nossa visão de longo prazo? • A Conservação Internacional e seus parceiros desenvolvem projetos florestais de carbono que mitigam a mudança climática, conservam a biodiversidade e contribuem para a sustentabilidade das comunidades locais. • O financiamento via Mercado de Carbono contribui para a sustentabilidade financeira das iniciativas de conservação. • Projetos Florestais de Carbono contribuem significativamente para a conservação da biodiversidade com: – Conservação das florestas e o reflorestamento – Mitigação das mudanças climáticas Formando a Agenda Com projetos, pesquisa e treinamento: • Integrando adaptação da biodiversidade nas políticas e na negociação com os doadores • Mantendo o foco no bem estar humano e na repartição justa dos benefícios • Promovendo atividades em conferências, etc. • Formando parcerias com Estados, Governos Nacionais, ONGs, doadores, institutos de pesquisa e setor privado, como a CCBA Biodiversity benefits Social benefits Climate Carbono Florestal na Sala • Curso de Desenvolvimento de Projetos – Quito, Ecuador, Outubro de 2007 • Curso de Mudança Climática e Workshop no Mexico/América Central – CATIE, Costa Rica, Janeiro de 2008 • Treinamentos específicos para desenvolver projetos em andamento, parcerias foram identificadas e a implementação está se consolidando. What research is CI doing on climate change? • Understanding the impacts of climate change on natural and human communities and identifying vulnerable areas • Modeling present and predicted future ranges for both terrestrial and marine species • Developing conservation strategies that are ‘robust’ in the face of climate change Research (cont’d) • Wall-to-wall mapping of deforestation and identifying deforestation drivers • Scenario modeling to analyze potential trajectories of land use change • Estimate GHG emissions from past and future forest conversion Forest carbon in the field • Landscape-level Activities: Designing and implementing innovative forest carbon projects that provide climate, biodiversity and livelihood benefits – approx. 15 projects in some stage of development • National Programs: Support development of forest carbon nationallevel initiatives that support policy change, transfer of technological expertise, and that prioritize multiple benefits for biodiversity and local peoples – currently assisting 4 countries What are we doing on climate policy? • Influencing international and domestic climate change policies to ensure forest and biodiversity conservation • Shaping the creation of new facilities and alliances to combat climate change • Coordinating with other NGO’s on climate change policy, to bring ‘biodiversity’ into the picture What are we doing with carbon markets and corporate relations? • Marketing carbon from our forest carbon projects • Shaping the development of markets for multi-benefit carbon projects • Convening the Climate, Community and Biodiversity Alliance (CCBA) • Working with companies to reduce their carbon footprints the growing carbon market Reforestation Tengchong, China -467 ha A/R, 167K CERs ChoCO2, Ecuador Reforestation and REDD -275 ha A/R, 80K+ CERs -3,000+ ha AR corredor -Reforestation around an ecological reserve -Restoration of degraded pasture lands - 425,000 ha REDD in Protected Areas -Local forest cooperatives -Choco-Manabí Corridor -Fruit gardens, fuelwood REDD National level planning Forest Carbon Projects Mantadia, Madagascar An example of an integrated REDDreforestation project- Mantadia Zahamena, Madagascar Integrated approach: 405,000 ha total Zahmena National Park Mantadia National Park • Restoration of 3,000 ha of degraded lands (using 90 native spp.) • Forest Protection: > 300,000 ha • Agroforestry: >2,000 ha Carbon Benefits: • 1 million tons CERs, 9 million Verified ERs Community Benefits: • At least 200 jobs created in first 7 years of project • Clarification of land rights; enhanced food production Biodiversity Benefits: • Protection of habitat, restoration of connectivity for endangered species How will CI scale-up these project investments? • Where appropriate, move from project to national • Use the information from testing various approaches – to help inform what works where • Transfer technical skills to governments and local partners – Baseline, mapping, carbon accounting – Biodiversity data and priorities • Integrate other ecosystem service benefits: water, etc • Portfolio approach to carbon financing – Private Sector, ODA, Foundations – BioFund, World Bank • Effective benefit distribution – to relevant stakeholders Vehicles to scale-up these carbon investments • Conservation & Community Carbon Fund – New funding mechanism for supporting start-up and development costs of carbon forestry projects that deliver compelling biodiversity and local community benefits – Opportunity to capitalize Fund with philanthropic contributions from financial service institutions (Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, Citigroup) – Fund provides vehicle for marketing CI and partner carbon projects at scale – Additional benefit of highly visible mechanism for highlighting the importance of forest carbon in emerging carbon markets and policy frameworks • Multilaterals -- World Bank – Forest Carbon Partnership Facility – Global Forest Partnership