SALVAR, CLUBE DE SALVAMENTO AQUiTIcO DE ARTEIXO

,QWHUQDWLRQDO/LIHVDYLQJ&RQJUHVV
OHDJXH PDWFKHV FORVHG DQG RSHQ ZDWHU DQG WKH
FURZQLQJ DFKLHYHPHQW ZDV WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQ RI
2SHQ :DWHU *DOLFLDQ &KDPSLRQVKLSV LQ KHOG
RQWKH6DERQEHDFK$UWHL[R&RUXxD
5LJKW QRZ ZH JR WKURXJK D PDMRU WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ
IURPEHLQJDFOXERIVHQLRUOHYHORQO\WRKDYHUHSUH
VHQWDWLYHVLQDOOFDWHJRULHVDQGIRUWKHILUVWWLPHSDU
WLFLSDWLQJLQ*DOLFLDQ&KDPSLRQVKLSVMXYHQLOHLQIDQWLO
DQG FDGHW ZLQQLQJ VHYHUDO *DOLFLDQ FKDPSLRQV LQ
GLYLGXDO DQG WHDP 2XU PD[LPXP JRDO LV VXIILFLHQW
ILQDQFLQJ WR SXUFKDVH VSRUW HTXLSPHQW VNLV UHVFXH
ERDUGVHWFWRVDWLVI\WKHJURZWKZHDUHH[SHULHQF
LQJ$VDUHVXOWRIWKHDERYHWRDWWHQGWKH&KDPSL
RQVKLSVRI6SDLQLVWKHXOWLPDWHJRDORIRXUDWKOHWHV
,I\RXZDQWWRNQRZRXUFOXESOHDVHJHWLQWRXFKYLD
HPDLO VDOYDPHQWRDUWHL[R#KRWPDLOFRP )DFHERRN
&OXE6DOYDUDQGWKHZHEVLWHZZZFOXEVDOYDUHVWO
6$/9$5&OXEHGH6DOYDPHQWR
$TXiWLFRGH$UWHL[R
&RXJLO$
&OXEH6$/9$5
2 FOXEH 6$/9$5 VXUJH HP QRYHPEUR GH DWUD
YpV GD LQLFLDWLYD GH XP JUXSR GH DPLJRV H PRQLWR
UHV $UWHL[R 3LVFLQD 0XQLFLSDO GHFLGLX IRUPDU XP FOX
EHGHUHVJDWHDILPGHFRPSHWLUHDRPHVPRWHP
SR DXPHQWDU D FRQVFLrQFLD GHVWH GHVSRUWR GHVFR
QKHFLGR (VWD PHWD Vy IRL SRVVtYHO FRP D FRODERUD
omR H DSRLR LQGLVSHQViYHO DVVLVWrQFLD 'HVSRUWLYR
0XQLFLSDO 6HUYLFH 0'6 GD &LGDGH GH $UWHL[R &R
UXQKDH5HVJDWHH6DOYDPHQWR)HGHUDomRGD*DOL
]D)(66*$
1DSULPHLUDFRPHoRXKiFHUFDGHDWOHWDVDJRUD
WrPDWOHWDVDEVROXWRVHGHWRGDVDVFDWHJRULDV$
SDUWLU GD WHPSRUDGD WHPRV XPD (VFROD
0XQLFLSDO GH GHVSRUWRV 6DOYDJH 'HVSRUWRV JUDoDV
DRDSRLRLQGLVSHQViYHOGD&LGDGHGH$UWHL[R
$ SULPHLUD FRPSHWLomR HP TXH R FOXEH HVWDYD HQ
YROYLGR QD /LJD GH ,QYHUQR JDOHJR iJXDV IHFKDGDV
RUJDQL]DGR SHOD )(66*$ 1R LQYHUQR
iJXDV &RSD *DOL]D IHFKDGRV UHDOL]DGD HP &DOGDV
GH5HLVRYLFHFDPSHmRIRLDOFDQoDGR
DRWLPHSULQFLSDOHUHFHEHQGRPHGDOKLVWDVPDVFXOL
QRVHIHPLQLQRVQRVWHVWHV1DWHPSRUDGD
ILFRX HP WHUFHLUR OXJDU QD FRPSHWLomR VrQLRU HP
iJXDV DEHUWDV UHFHEHQGR SRVLo}HV HP FDWHJRULDV
LQGLYLGXDLV H SRU HTXLSH 1D WHPSRUDGD GH REWHYHDWHUFHLUDSRVLomRHPiJXDVIHFKDGDV
FROHWDQGR UHOp GLIHUHQWH H PHGDOKDV LQGLYLGXDLV $
OpP GLVVR FRP UHODomR j SUHVWDomR GH DWOHWDV GD
HTXLSH JDOHJD HQIDWL]DPRV TXH HVWDPRV PXLWR VD
WLVIHLWRV GH DGLFLRQDU WUrV DWOHWDV SDUD R LGRVR H MX
YHQWXGH
'HQWUR GR FUHVFLPHQWR RUJDQL]DFLRQDO TXH HVWDPRV
WHQGR LQFOXHP R HVIRUoR GH RUJDQL]DU MXQWDPHQWH
FRPMRJRVGRFDPSHRQDWR)(66*$IHFKDGRHiJXD
DEHUWDHRFRURDPHQWRIRLDRUJDQL]DomRGR2SHQ
:DWHU &DPSHRQDWR *DOHJR HP UHDOL]DGD QD
SUDLD6DERQ$UWHL[R&RUXQKD
$JRUDSDVVDPRVSRUXPDJUDQGHWUDQVIRUPDomRGH
VHUXPFOXEHGHDOWRQtYHOVySDUDWHUUHSUHVHQWDQWHV
HP WRGDV DV FDWHJRULDV H SHOD SULPHLUD YH] SDUWLFL
SDQGR GH *DOOHJRV &DPSHRQDWR MXYHQLO LQIDQWLO H
FDGHWH JDQKDQGR YiULRV JDOHJR FDPSH}HV LQGLYL
GXDO H GD HTXLSH 2 QRVVR REMHWYR Pi[LPR p GH IL
QDQFLDPHQWR VXILFLHQWH SDUD FRPSUDU HTXLSDPHQ
WRV GHVSRUWLYRV HVTXLV SUDQFKDV GH UHVJDWH HWF
SDUD DWHQGHU DR FUHVFLPHQWR TXH HVWDPRV YLYHQFL
DQGR&RPRUHVXOWDGRGRDFLPDH[SRVWRSDUDSDU
WLFLSDU GR &DPSHRQDWR GH (VSDQKD p R REMHWLYR IL
QDOGHQRVVRVDWOHWDV
6H TXLVHU FRQKHFHU R QRVVR FOXEH SRU IDYRU HQWUDU
HP FRQWDWR DWUDYpV GR HPDLO VDOYDPHQWRDUWHL
[R#KRWPDLOFRP )DFWERRN &OXEH 6DYLQJ H QR VLWH
ZZZFOXEVDOYDUHVWO
9DORUDFLyQGHOUHPROTXHHQ
IXQFLyQGHOWLSRGHDOHWD
$EUDOGHV -$ 6RDUHV 6 /LPD $% )HUQDQ
GHV5-9LODV%RDV-3
8QLYHUVLGDG GH 0XUFLD )DFXOWDG GH &LHQFLDV GHO 'HSRUWH
0XUFLD
8QLYHUVLGDG
GH 3RUWR )DFXOWDG GHO 'HSRUWH &LILG 3RU
WXJDO
8QLYHUVLGDG )HGHUDO GH &HDUi ,QVWLWXWR GH (GXFDFLyQ )tVL
FD\'HSRUWH)RUWDOH]D%UDVLO
(O XVR GH DOHWDV HV IXQGDPHQWDO HQ DFWLYLGDGHV GH
SRUWLYDV\DFWLYLGDGHVGHUHVFDWHDFXiWLFRH[LVWLHQ
GRXQDJUDQYDULHGDGGHPRGHORVHQHOPHUFDGR(O
REMHWLYR SURSXHVWR HQ HVWH HVWXGLR IXH FRPSDUDU HO
UHQGLPLHQWRGHGRVJUXSRVGHSREODFLyQVRFRUULVWDV
\ GHSRUWLVWDV UHDOL]DQGR UHPROTXH GH PDQLTXt HQ
WUHVVLWXDFLRQHVVLQDOHWDVFRQDOHWDVEODQGDV\FRQ
DOHWDV GH ILEUD 6RFRUULVWDV SURIHVLRQDOHV \ GH
SRUWLVWDV UHDOL]DURQ XQ SURWRFROR GH [ P VLQ DOH
WDVFRQDOHWDVIOH[LEOHV\FRQDOHWDVGHILEUDUHPRO
FDQGRXQPDQLTXtTXHHVWDEDFRQHFWDGRDXQFD
EOH TXH PHGtD OD YHORFLGDG Y LQVWDQWiQHD GH UH
PROTXH 3DUD ORV VRFRUULVWDV ODV DOHWDV GH ILEUD PRV
WUDURQ PD\RUHV YDORUHV GH YHORFLGDG Y FRPSDUD
GRV FRQ ODV DOHWDV IOH[LEOHV 1R VH REVHUYDURQ GLIH
UHQFLDVHQWUHORVWLSRVGHDOHWDVREVHUYDGRVHQUHOD
FLyQDODYHORFLGDGGHORVVRFRUULVWDV$GHPiVHOXVR
GHDOHWDVEODQGDVRGHILEUDQRPXHVWUDGLIHUHQFLDV
HQORVtQGLFHVGHIDWLJDHQWUHDPERVJUXSRV
3DODEUDV&ODYH%LRPHFiQLFD6DOYDPHQWR5HVFDWH
)DWLJD
)(*8,5HYLVWDGH6DOYDPHQWR$FXiWLFR\3ULPHURV$X[LOLRV•,661•$xR•9RO•1ž•6XSO•3iJ
,QWHUQDWLRQDO/LIHVDYLQJ&RQJUHVV
9DOXDWLRQRIPDQLNLQ&DUU\
3HUIRUPDQFHZLWKGLIIHUHQW
W\SHVRIILQV
$EUDOGHV -$ 6RDUHV 6 /LPD $% )HUQDQ
GHV5-9LODV%RDV-3
8QLYHUVLW\ RI 0XUFLD )DFXOW\ RI 6SRUWV 6FLHQFHV 0XUFLD
9DORUDFLyQGRUHPROTXHHP
IXQomRGRWLSRGHEDUEDWDQD
$EUDOGHV -$ 6RDUHV 6 /LPD $% )HUQDQ
GHV5-9LODV%RDV-3
8QLYHUVLW\RI0XUFLD)DFXOW\RI6SRUWV6FLHQFHV0XUFLD
6SDLQ
6SDLQ
8QLYHUVLW\RI3RUWR)DFXOW\RI6SRUW&LILG3RUWR3RU
WXJDO
)HGHUDO 8QLYHUVLW\ RI &HDUi ,QVWLWXWH RI 3K\VLFDO (GXFD
WLRQDQG6SRUWV)RUWDOH]D%UD]LO
)HGHUDO 8QLYHUVLW\ RI &HDUi ,QVWLWXWH RI 3K\VLFDO (GXFD
8QLYHUVLW\ RI 3RUWR )DFXOW\ RI 6SRUW &LILG 3RUWR 3RU
7KH XVH RI ILQV LV IXQGDPHQWDO LQ DTXDWLF VSRUW DQG
VDYLQJUHVFXHDFWLYLWLHVODUJHYDULHW\RIPRGHOVH[LVW
LQJLQWKHPDUNHW7KHPDLQSXUSRVHRIWKLVVWXG\ZDV
WR FRPSDUH WZR JURXSV OLIHJXDUGV DQG OLIHVDYHUV
SHUIRUPLQJ D PDQLNLQ FDUU\ HIIRUW XVLQJ EDUHIRRW
IOH[LEOHDQGILEHUILQV7HQOLFHQVHGOLIHJXDUGVDQGWHQ
OLIHVDYHUV SHUIRUPHG [ P ZLWK EDUHIRRW IOH[LEOH
DQGILEHUILQVLQPDQLNLQFDUU\FRQQHFWHGWRDFDEOH
VSHHGRPHWHU WKDW PHDVXUHG LQVWDQWDQHRXV YHORFLW\
Y )RU OLIHVDYHUV ILEHU ILQV DOORZHG KLJKHU Y YDOXHV
FRPSDUHGZLWKIOH[LEOHILQV1RGLIIHUHQFHVEHWZHHQ
ILQVPRGHOVZHUHREVHUYHGUHJDUGLQJYRIOLIHJXDUGV
$GGLWLRQDOO\ WKH XVH RI IOH[LEOH RU ILEHU ILQV GR QRW
VKRZGLIIHUHQFHVLQIDWLJXHLQGH[IRUERWKJURXSV
.H\ZRUGV%LRPHFKDQLFVOLIHVDYLQJUHVFXHIDWLJXH
WXJDO
WLRQDQG6SRUWV)RUWDOH]D%UD]LO
2XVRGHEDUEDWDQDVpIXQGDPHQWDOHPDFWLYLGDGHV
GHVSRUWLYDV H GH VDOYDPHQWR GD iJXD H[LVWLQGR
XPDJUDQGHYDULHGDGHGHPRGHORVQRPHUFDGR2
REMHWLYR SURSRVWR QHVWH HVWXGR IRL FRPSDUDU R GH
VHPSHQKRGHGRLVJUXSRVUHVSRQGHGRUHVHDWOHWDV
PDQHTXLPUHERTXHOHYDQGRHPWUrVVLWXDo}HVVHP
EDUEDWDQDVFRPEDUEDWDQDVIOH[tYHLVHEDUEDWDQDV
GH ILEUD QDGDGRUHV VDOYDGRUHV H VDOYDGRUHV
GHSRUWLVWDV UHDOL]DURQ R SURWRFROR GH [ P VHP
EDUEDWDQDV EDUEDWDQDV IOH[tYHLV H EDUEDWDQDV GH
ILEUDV UHERFDQGR XP PDQHTXLP QR TXH HVWDYD OL
JDGRXPILRTXHIDFLDDPHGLomRGDYHORFLGDGHY
LQVWDQWkQHD GR UHERTXH 3DUD RV QDGDGRUHV VDOYD
GRUHV DV EDUEDWDQDV GH ILEUD DSUHVHQWDUDP PDLRU
YHORFLGDGH Y HP FRPSDUDomR FRP EDUEDWDQDV
IOH[tYHLV 1mR KRXYH GLIHUHQoDV HQWUH RV WLSRV GH
EDUEDWDQDV REVHUYDGDV HP UHODomR j YHORFLGDGH
GRVVDOYDYLGDV$OpPGLVVRRXVRGHEDUEDWDQDVIOH
[tYHLV RX GH ILEUDV QmR PRVWUD QHQKXPD GLIHUHQoD
GHtQGLFHVGHIDGLJDHQWUHRVJUXSRV
3DODYUDV &KDYH %LRPHFiQLFD 6DOYDPHQWR 5HVJD
WH)DGLJD
)(*8,5HYLVWDGH6DOYDPHQWR$FXiWLFR\3ULPHURV$X[LOLRV•,661•$xR•9RO•1ž•6XSO•3iJ