Bulletin Zoologisch Museum

Transcrição

Bulletin
Zoologisch
Museum
S3
IglNIVERSITEIT
VAN
AMSTERDAM
»
Vol.
1
13
No.
19-XII-1969
Catalogue of the type specimens of Tunicata
in
the
Zoological Museum in Amsterdam
S.
der
van
Spoel
Abstract
The
types
The
collection
1933).
nominal
are
species
of
years
Tunicata and other Evertebrata of this
the University
period
he
of Amsterdam, first
as
area.
in
1891 until
extraordinary professor
studied the Tunicata collected by
H.
Dr.
lections. With
Ritter
Schauinsland during his
workers
contemporary
M.P.A.
and
Zoological
are
indicated.
the East Indies and
From
Traustedt he
was
later
C.Ph. Sluiter
published
1925 he
as
was
in
cruise
like Drs.
the Pacific
R.
Dr.
M.
material from
Hartmeyer, W.A. Herdman,
in close contact and with
them
he
nom-
1854
-
these
associated
with
In
ordinary professor.
Professor
and
(
during
the Siboga Expedition, the Gier Expedition,
:
tion with the Yacht Chazalie, the French Antarctic Expedition,
fessor
in the
species lectotypes
Tunicata, in the Zoological Museumat Amsterdam, containing types of 360
From 1878 until 1891 Professor Sluiter worked
on
present
Tunicata
for some
listed,
brought together for the major part by the late Professor Dr.
was
species,
of
360
in Amsterdam
Museum
inal
of
this
the Expedi-
Weber and by Prosome
W.
smaller
Michaelsen,
col-
W.E.
exchanged type material
of
Tunicata.
There has
in
never
been
a
special curator
Amsterdam. Hence, after
able.
list of
The
and the card
-
In
are
transfers
type specimens published
for
no
the collection
of the collections,
of
a
Tunicata in the Zoô'logisch Museum
revision of the material
here is the result of this
index make it feasible that type
collection though
types
some
specimens
of
some
trace of them could be found. In table I the
revision.
A
study
nominal species
species
are
desir-
was
of literature
be
should
in the
enumerated of which
no
present.
several
specimens
or
cases
the types
colonies.
succeed in tracing the
The types of
photographs
some
Some
are
incomplete which may be due to the fact that the
type specimens may
history
have
been sent to
of the types
institutions
but
dissected
I
did
not
of these types.
species have not been depicted together
are
other
author
not the best way of illustration, it
with
the
seems
original description. Though
useful
to insert
them
here,
in
157
158
order to give
an
addition to the
and to fix the
original description
identity of the types
more
accurate-
lyAccording
of
cation
to
holo-
lected when it
previous usage the major part of
beyond
was
most important part
ted
in
the
lection of the dissected
The
name
mentioned
are
one
of which
the
as
types
only
was
one
based.
species
arranged alphabetically
consulted.
synonyms
names
"
without
or
the
one
was
indi-
been
on
se-
which
represen-
type series
another
name
then
is added in the list.
according
to
their original generic
the most recent
names
from labels
have
an
dissected, allowing the selec-
was
name
table IV those generic
In
manuscript
or
figured one,
the label of the
on
is put into synonymy of another species,
as
the
colony
or
given by the author, this manuscript
are
TYPE
syntypes; lectotypes
as
was
"
Sometimes the nominal species
specimen
When
lectotype.
labeled
was
indicated
that the selected specimen
of the description
the literature
to
erence
one was
nominal
When the
doubt
collection by types
the published
These series are here
and paratypes.
the
the
in
name
is
names.
added with
given alphabetically,
are
table HI.
a
ref-
which
It is not claimed that all
nomenclatorial changes have been traced.
The
ferred
The
Paris),
localities
to
more
Dr.
Millar
is
J.
one
(Millport,
of the Siboga Expedition
has
much
very
to consult the
indebted to
Dr.
(Universitetets
Knudsen
Institution,
(Smithsonian
R.H.
than once,
author
to
of the stations
Marine Station, Isle of
turkunde Humboldt Universitât,
Berlin)
C. Monniot
(Muséum
once,
and to
Dr.
a
station
National d'Histoire
Pope (Australian
Cumbrae)
when
is
re-
station.
Museum, Copenhagen),
E.C.
Dr.
only given
reference to that
Zoologiske
to Miss
Washington),
first
are
D.
to
Dr.
Naturelle,
M.E.Downey
Museum, Sidney), to Dr.
Ktlhlmann
(Museum
ftfr
Na-
for their indispensable help.
Table I
Species
of which the
types
are
not present in the collections of the
Ascidia
melanostoma Sluiter,
Ascidia
rhabdophora Sluiter,
Ascidia
trans lu cida
Distoma
Molgula inversa
Sluiter,
Sigillina
Styela
1900')
'•)
From
these
species
type
material
was
Sluiter,
Sluiter,
in
all
.
of the
1900')
Sluiter,
stelliferum
caerulea
argillaca
1904
1898
Psammaplidium ambiguum
Psammaplidium
Museum
1890
Sluiter,
Sluiter,
rhodopyge
Zoological
1885
Sluiter,
1900')
1909')
1900')
probability
never
deposited in the collection
Zoological Museum in Amsterdam.
Table II
Abbreviations
BMNH
MNHN
MNB
USNM
ZMUC
ZMA
AMS
Col.
Coll.
fragm.
loc.
u.s.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
British Museum
used
(Natural History),
London
Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle,
Museum fflr Naturkunde
an
Paris
der Humboldt
-
Universitât, Berlin
United States National Museum, Washington
Universitetets
Zoologiske
Museum, Copenhagen
ZoOlogisch Museum, Amsterdam
Australian Museum,
Sydney
colony
collected by
fragments
locality
means
that the
holotype
is the
unique specimen,
or
colony,
at the
disposal of the author of the species concerned and used by this
author
for the
original description.
159
Table
of
List
1
Abyssascidia
Holotype
ZMA
:
177. Rio
TU
sected and
Paralectotype
:
ZMA
TU
Nov.
19/20,
f lavo
Aplidium
Syntypes
ZMA
:
Paratype
(
6
Amaroucium
Syntype
1
in
Amaroucium
Syntypes
178.
TU
St.
=
:
TU
col.
181.
Paralectotype
ZMA
:
Amaroucium
=
Syntypes
:
no.
Lectotype
:
TU
Paralectotypes:
11
1 fig.
9, pi.
5
vide : Millar,
1894,
XXIX figs.
31
figs. 2-5
1962: 120.
M.
Coll.
(there
Weber
3 col.
the original
in
the
are
7
sample).
32.
-
July 3,
Harriman Alaska Exped.
1899,
1871: 359.
Coll. A.E.
1900a:
Sluiter,
Chatham Is.,
-
1
16, pl.
183. Same loc.
asperum
(
1
1278.
of
Gottsch.
the
as
Verrill
(
1
col.
).
Another
syntype
fig. 8a.
1896
1897,
-
col.
is
figured
indicatedin
Coll.
Dr.
this
one
H.
Schauinsland
the
but
legend to pl.
may
1 fig.
be
Lepto-
8b;
it was,
constrictum).
:
Siboga
1909
:
103, pl.
Millar,
1963
Exped.
Stat.
179. Same loc.
:
V
fig.
7, pl.
VIII
fig.
11.
692.
Sùlu
104,
harbor, Sulu Isl., July
2/3,
(1 col.).
1898b: 30,
184.
TU
(of
the 3
Plettenburg
lubricum
col.
TU
on
1898b:
vide: Kott,
185. Durban,
the
Bay,
dissected col.
same
Amaroucium obesum Sluiter,
coast
one
31, pl.
1 fig.
of
the Cape
agrees with the
1 fig.
4 fig.
7, pi.
12.
120.
8, pi.
5
fig.
Colony,
1894,
Coll. M.
figure).
1.
1963: 95.
1894,
Coll.
substratum
ZMA TU 1293. Same loc.
S.
not
pl.
1962:
flavo-lineatum vide : Millar,
ZMA
a
m,
4643.
182. Maunganui
TU
ZMA
Aplidium
)
of
Nantucket, Mass.,
Amaroucium lubricum Sluiter,
=
1898
fragments
251, pl.
depth 46
(the figured col.).
Weber
10
fig. 9.
Cape Town,
near
flavo-lineatum Sluiter,
Aplidium
is the dis-
figured).
TU
ZMA
V
1898b: 33, pl.
crateriferum vide
1899
(this
).
u.s.
crateriferum Sluiter,
Aplidium
Lectotype
9
105, pl.
Paul Harbor Kodiak,
however, labeled A.
Amaroucium
Vermeulen
1963: 695.
smaller
1901:
USNM, reg.
ZMA
F.P.
Coll.
col.).
small
(Sluiter,
m
Seapoint
many
180.
clinum
8
(1
1909:
Sluiter,
constrictum
(3
depth 304 m,Dec. 10,
).
ZMA TU
:
132°13' E,
5-7 and 21.
figs.
N.W. Africa,
(holotype
lin eatu
Ritter,
col.
ZMA
:
5°48\2S
253,
17.
-
).
constellatum Verrill,
is
7
1899
and
coei
ZMA
:
-
TU
larger
Amaroucium
13
figs.
176. Siboga Exped. Stat. 234, NalahiaBay, NusaLaut Isl.,
Amaroucium astracoides
=
IV
1915: 40,
Aplidium altarium vide: Millar,
Holotype
5
d'Oro,
col.
Amaroucium altarium Sluiter,
=
4
figured
1282. Same loc.
ZMA TU
:
27, pl.
(holotype U.S.).
Alloeocarpa rudentiformis Sluiter,
Lectotype
3
1904:
TU 171. Siboga Exped. Stat.
1899
2
type material
pediculata Sluiter,
ZMA
:
III
M.
Weber
(the
fragment).
(6 fragm.
1900a: 17, pl.
1
and
col.).
fig.9.
dissected col.
together with
160
Holotype
:
ZMA
(
in
is
12
:
ZMA TU
Aplidium
Holotype
:
:
:
:
Aplidium
Holotype
ZMA TU 196.
lcol.
(
ZMA
TU
April
1,
=
:
Ascidia
Syntypes
Siboga
Baie
205.
TU
12/16,
one
m,
Febr.14,
6-8.
R.
1 fig.
1898 )
5
10, pi.
vide :
6.
fig.
Millar,
Semon(holotypeu.s.).
1962:
Cape Town, 1894, Coll.
M.
120.
(holotype U.S.).
Weber
pl. XXX figs. 29
-
30.
June
26,
102, pl.
depth 521
m,
Stat.
de
7°
38,
35'.4 S 117° 28'.6 E,
).
1915: 50,
15
fig.
N.W.
l'Ouest,
u.s.
fig. 6.
V
Africa
(
=
Spanish Sahara ), Coll.
F. P.
Ver
).
1909:
Siboga
Stat.
Exep.
(the
V
101, pl.
sections
5.
fig.
vide: Tokioka,
1967
35.
:
258, Tual-anchorage,
made from this
Kei
Is.,
depth 22
m,
col. prove that Sluiter studied
specimen most intensively).
2/5,
Nuhu
Siboga Exped. Stat. 303, Haingsisi, Samau Isl.,
1900
depth up
to
36
m,
(2 col).
1904:
ZMA TU 206.
the
Schauinsland
remaining
E, depth 274
the Torres Strait, Coll.
Exped.
Sluiter,
1899
ZMA TU 203.
of
S 117° 41»
VII figs.
35, pl.
u.s.
multiplicatum
aperta Sluiter,
:
H.
the
fig. 8.
8° 19'
1901: 249,
1909:
(holotype
(holotype
ZMA
Febr.
19
in
near
Ritter,
m
201.
1899
Dec.
this
Paralectotypes:
Dr.
lost,
Prince William Sound, Alaska, Harriman Alaska Exped.,
multiplicatum
Amaroucium
Lectotype
Coll.
been
).
ZMA TU 202.
meulen
Aplidium
312,
1897,
-
have
93.
:
Isl.
1898b:
Sluiter,
mauritaniae Sluiter,
:
col.
V
104, pl.
:
170, pl.
p
Thursday
Aplidium depressum Sluiter,
Holotype
18
:
1963
ZMA TU 195. Seapoint
1899
17
189.
ZMA TU
Amaroucium trans lu ci du
Paratype
16
1909
Aplidium f lavo-lineatum (Sluiter,
Holotype
1896
Is.,
other described
1895
ritteri vide: Kott,
Amaroucium simplex
=
15
the
191. Siboga Exped.Stat.
Amaroucium ritteri Sluiter,
=
Chatham
Waitangi,
(2 col.).
1900
14
190.
probability
holotype u.s. ).
Amaroucium profundum Sluiter,
Syntypes
13
TU
all
II fig.
38, pl.
4, pl.
VI figs.
Siboga Exped. Stat. 260, 2.3
Jaan Kei
Is.,
depth
27
Dec.
m,
1-5.
miles
16/18,
N
63°
1899
(
W
1
from the North point
specimen dissected not
figured one).
ZMA TU
211. Siboga Exped.
Stat.
312
21
23
(I.e.) (a
col.
about 20 specimens
of
on
Bryozoa).
20
Ascidia
Holotype
archaia
:
ZMA TU 212.
Smit",
21
Ascidia
Holotype
1890:
Sluiter,
ZMA
TU
Bay of Batavia (
1904: 39, pl.
267.2.
Siboga
(Damar) Isl., depth
22
Ascidia
Holotype
bifissa
:
Sluiter,
1895:'
ZMA TU 217»
=
Bay of Djakarta,
VI
figs.
Exped.
45 m,
-
(journal
C.Ph. Sluiter
Coll.
austera Sluiter,
:
346, figs.
no.
Ambon, Coll.
EX
Stat.
R.
figs.
coral reef "Vader
6-8.
August 7/9,
176, pl.
Indonesia),
673) (holotype u.s.).
144,
1899
Anchorage
(holotype
1-3.
Semon
(holotype U.S.).
north
u.s.).
of
Salomakiëe
161
23
Ascidia
bisulcata Sluiter,
Holotype
:
ZMA
Kur
24
Ascidia
il
cap
Holotype
:
lata
ZMA
Ascidia
=
TU
219.
Sluiter
Paratype
:
ZMA
1
TU
:
Kilsuin,
W.
coast
of
(holotype U.S.).
4.
fig.
(= Bay
Batavia
off
Anchorage
250,
1899
of Djakarta,
Indonesia),
on
coral, Coll.
(holotype U.S.).
1905b: 471.
220.
Booth
types are,
1898b:
compta Sluiter,
Lectotype
of
Stat.
16.
-
1882 vide: Van
Wandel
Isl.,
Name, 1945: 192.
Antarctica,
Exped.
Dr.
Charcot 1905
J.
specimen ).
The other
Ascidia
I
14
figs.
6/7,
Dec.
255, pl.
:
Bay
VI
Exped.
m,
challenger! Herdman,
(
26
45
-
1887
charcoti Sluiter,
Ascidia
Siboga
depth 20
Sluiter,
C.Ph.
25
267.3.
TU
Isl.,
43, pl.
1904:
ZMA
TU
in
syntypes,
as
5
43, pi.
1294. Knysna,
S.
MNHN.
19
figs.
Africa,
21, pi.
-
Coll.
1894,
6
1.
fig.
M.
Weber
(the
dissected
spec-
imen).
Paralectotype
27
Ascidia
Holotype
:
TU
ZMA
221.
Ascidia
Holotype
:
ZMA
TU
Ascidia
Holotype
30
Ascidia
Syntypes
31
Ascidia
Holotype
32
Ascidia
Holotype
33
Ascidia
Holotype
:
Ascidia
Syntypes
specimen).
Thousend
1887:
(holotype
ZMA TU
ZMA
TU
Febr.
12,
1895:
1904:
:
267.8.
ZMA
TU
239.
18 m,
ZMA
22,
TU 241.
of Djakarta.
Indonesia),
Coll. C.Ph. Slui-
V
),
u.s.
figs. 7-9.
IX
R.
4-6.
figs.
Semon, (2 specimens, the largest is dissected).
figs.
Exped.
11
14.
-
Stat.
310,
8°
30' S 119°
7
f
.5 E,
depth 73 m,
Coll.
R.
of
near
Batavia
(=
11,
-
(holotype u.s.)
8.
Bay
of Djakarta,
harbour of Batavia,
32, pl.
Siboga
Semon
I fig.
259, pl.
10
figs.
IX
V
Exped.
(1
1899
figs.
Indonesia),
Coll. C.Ph.
Sluiter
on
coral reef
(holotype u.s.).
1-5.
Stat.
174,
Waru
Bay,
N.
coast of Ceram,
depth
9
Nov.
specimen).
Siboga Exped. Stat. 240,
Banda-anchorage, depth
-
45 m,
(4 specimens).
ZMA TU
ZMA
Bay
Aug. 28/29,
1899
Jan.
Siboga
1904:
240.
TU
ZMA
36, pl.
1887:
lapidosa Sluiter,
:
fathoms, Coll. C.Ph. Sluiter
(holotype u.s.).
Smit",
Vader
5
1.
Semon, (holotype
R.
177, pl.
Ambon,
Sluiter,
IX
177, pl.
1895: 178, pl.
ZMA TU 238.
kuneides
I fig.
(= Bay
Batavia
1895:
1900
Sluiter,
kreagra
:
of
249, pl.
235. Ambon, Coll.
granosa Sluiter,
:
(Indonesia), depth
Is.
ZMA TU 227. Ambon, Coll.
gemmata Sluiter,
:
17.
-
u.s.).
empheres Sluiter,
:
16
figs.
671) (holotype u.s.).
TU 224. Bay
ZMA
"
34
223.
no.
diplozoon Sluiter,
ter
29
(1
decemplex Sluiter, 1890: 343,
(journal
28
Same loc.
242.
15/17,
TU
Siboga Exped. Stat. 282, 8°25».2 S
1900
243.
(fragments
Siboga
of
Exped.
dissected
Stat.
144,
127° 18'.4 E,
depth 27
-
54
m,
specimen).
(I.e.) (1 specimen
and
fragments).
162
35
Ascidia
liberata Sluiter,
Holotype
:
ZMA TU 244.
oms,
36
Ascidia
:
ZMA
TU
1887:
limpida
Holotype
:
ZMA TU
1899
38
Ascidia
39
Ascidia
:
sample
ZMA
Dec.
Ascidia
nodosa
Holotype
:
TU
8,
:
Lectotype
42
Ascidia
=
43
Ascidia
=
Ascidia
:
:
1887:
Bay
45
Ascidia
:
of
=
V, figs.
E, depth 310 m, Dec.
10,
Ill figs.
1-5.
16.
15,
5°
251,
28».4 S
132° 0'.2 E,
depth 204 m,
3.
of
Bay
labeled
was
be
Indonesia),
Djakarta,
in
the
collections
VI
9
figs.
Coll. C.Ph. Sluiter
with
the manuscript
name
TU
(3 specimens
1904: 45, pl.
1898b:
VI
largest specimen, is
se-
dissected).
of which 1
19
figs.
-
23.
vide: Van Name,
1945:
187.
1878 vide:
S.
Durban,
34, pl.
special
sample which
in
5, pl.
Stat.
310
V
18
-
all probability
figs.
6
"
type
"
59.
M. Weber
(holotype
u.s.
),
10,
-
(I.e.) (this
indicating
(1 specimen).
344, figs.
1918:
Coll.
1894,
label
1245. Same loc.
1890:
Michaelsen,
Africa,
II fig.
TU 262. Siboga Exped.
trans lu cida Sluiter,
2-5.
45, pl.6 figs.
Heller,
1904:
a
the
and the figured animal is too much
one
lost.
261.
Sluiter,
(I.e. ) (this,
lectotype ).
as
(Van Name, 1924)
canaliculata
11.
-
fully developed
of value
specimen is
This
3, pl.
fig.
Stat.
fig.
Batavia (
it is the only
as
TU
132" 26'
S
munda Sluiter.
corelloides
ZMA
18.
-
).
specimen with
Paralectotype
1
253, pl.
257. Same loc.
ZMA
10fathone was
been lost.
has
Exped.
to
spinosa
Lectotype
I
1904: 3,7, pl.
ZMA
ZMA
17
figs.
5° 40'
254,
172, pl.
syntypes
Siboga
sabulosa Sluiter,
Ascidia
Holotype
44
1885:
damaged
The
-
described butprobably
were
VI
fig. 2, pl.
ZMA TU 1248. SibogaExped. Stat. 312
TU
depth 8
Indonesia),
Bayof Djakarta,
).
rhabdophora Sluiter,
Ascidia
II
Sluiter, 1904: 40, pl.
lected
Paralectotypes:
6
specimen
perfluxa
=
(4 specimens).
u.s.
Ascidia
Ascidia
of
255.
(holotype
41
(
two specimens
preserved).
u.s.
254.
Sluiter,
This
(
depth 6-10 fath-
).
u.s.
fig. 7.
I
Batavia
Sluiter
Sluiter,
1899
ZMA TU
Bay of Djakarta, Indonesia),
=
246. Siboga Exped. Stat.
(holotype
mikrenterica
Syntypes
40
257, pl.
melanostoma Sluiter,
This
(
(holotype
1904: 44, pl.
Sluiter,
fig. 2.
I
Batavia
Bay of
C.Ph.
dissected and not
Ascidia
of
Bay
245.
Coll.
oms,
37
251, pl.
Coll. C.Ph. Sluiter
limosa Sluiter,
Lectotype
1887:
is the figured and dissected
).
20.
should be present
never
seems
to have
been deposited in the collections.
46
Ascidia
Syntypes
tricuspis
:
ZMA
Dec.
Sluiter,
TU
18,
1904:
42, pl.
VI
figs.
267.13. Siboga Exped. Stat.
1899
(Only
fragments
of
12
-
262,
one
13.
5°
or
53'.8 S 132° 48'.8
more
specimens
E, depth 560 m,
preserved).
are
163
47
Atopogaster
Holotype
:
tropicum
ZMA
291.
TU
Siboga
pelago, depth 13
48
Bostrichobranchus
Paratype
:
ZMA
Botrylloides
=
:
1900:
(Verrill,
pilularis
295.
Buzzard's
Sulu Archi-
off Kapul Isl.,
(holotype U.S.).
1899
molguloides Metcalf,
TU
chazaliei Sluiter,
Bay,Mass.,
583, pi.
36 figs.
vide:
1871)
U.S.A.,
ZMA
142.
TU
Isle
(See pl.
1898a: 10
1886 vide
nigrum Herdman,
Botrylloides
Syntypes
106, Anchorage
Stat.
Exped.
10, pl. VII fig. 5.
V fig.
36
Van
37.
-
1945:438.
Name,
Coll. Edwards
muddy bottom,
specimen).
(1
49
107, pl.
July 4,
m,
Bostrichobranchus
=
1909:
Sluiter,
of
I
1
fig.
in this
1896, Coll.
West Indies,
Marguerita,
article).
Name, 1945: 227.
Van
:
J.
Versluijs,
Ex-
ped. Yacht Chazalie (two nearly identical col.).
50
Botrylloides
Holotype
51
:
Botrylloides
Holotype
52
:
Botryllus
gregalis
ZMA
TU
TU
sépara tu
:
Syntypes
296.
Coast
maeandrium
ZMA
of
s
1898b:
36
depth
ZMA
TU
June
318.2.
1899
13,
ZMA
TU
coast
of
April
m,
XV
col.
2
6
on
M.Weber
6
7, pi.
u.s.
).
10.
fig.
M.
(holotype
Weber
(holotype U.S.).
22.
fig.
43, Anchorage
Stat.
6-9.
figs.
Coll.
fig.
(many
col.
on
2° 25'
80,
off
Pulu Sarassa,
Postilion
fragments of substratum).
6
S 117° 43*
E, depth 50
-
40
m,
substratum).
one
Borneo,
1894.
48, pi.
1899
4/5,
Siboga Exped.
(many
fig. 6. pi.
Cape Town, 1894, Coll.
near
1904: 100, pl.
Sluiter,
2
Mozambique,
Sluiter,
297. Seapoint
46, pi.
TU 318.1. Siboga Exped. Stat.
ZMA
Is.,
1898b:
Sluiter,
91,
depth up to 45 m,
Moeras
June
(=Muras) reef,
1899
22,
(
many col.
inner side,
on
one
E.
substra-
tum).
53
Syntypes
:
Chorizocormus
=
Ciona
=
:
ZMA
325.
Port
abdominalis Sluiter,
:
ZMA TU
Clone
Syntypes
:
1904:
1898a: 8, pl.
ZMA
TU
April
4,
332.
1899
the figured
is
Colella
=
?
(the
one
I
figs.
Van Name,
Paratype
moebiusi
:
of
-
121° 19' E,
12.
depth 275
m,
July 4,
Pst. I,
figs.
1-7.
1
Exped.
the
but both
two
are
3-8.
1945: 157.
West Indies,
figs.
333. Siboga Exped.
Hartmeyer,
Eudistoma mobiusi
correct
Siboga
(one
11
u.s.
-
depth 45 m,
1896,
Coll. J.
Versluijs,
).
3.
Stat.
49a,
8°
23'.5 S 119° 4'.6 E,
specimens of this
dissected
so
depth 69
m,
sample is in all probability
that it is not certain which of the two
figured).
ZMA TU
57
IV
24, pl.
figs.
(Australia) (1 col.).
Jackson
331. Tortugas Isl.,
indica Sluiter,
6" 8' N
105,
1899: 95, pl.
Exped. Yacht Chazalie (holotype
56
IV
3, pl.
vide: Herdman, 1899: 636.
Rhopalaea abdominalis vide :
Holotype
Stat.
Herdman,
sidneyensis
TU
fig.
specimens).
identical
sidneyensis
Chorizocarpa
Topotype
55
(four nearly
I
18, pl.
ZMA TU 328. Siboga Exped.
1899
54
1904:
sibogae Sluiter,
Chelyosoma
spelling
ZMA TU
citor
1905: 396, pi.
vide: Millar,
should be
800.
Stat. 312.
E.
).
specimen).
13 figs. 2-3.
1962: 162.
moebiusi)
Mauritius,
mfibiusi
(I.e.) (1
Coll.K.Mflbius(
1
col.) (labeled by
Sluiter
as
Poly-
164
Explanations to the figures (all
Pl.
Pl.
Pl.
Pl.
I
II
fig.
1
1898; syntype
fig. 2
Cystodites
rufus
fig.
3
Cystodites
semicataphractus
fig.
4
Didemnum
Sluiter,
chartaceum
fig. 5
Didemnum cuspidatum
fig. 6
Didemnum
fig.
1
Didemnum fragilis
Didemnum fucates
fig. 3
Didemnum
fig.
4
Didemnum
fig.
5
Didemnum
fig. 6
Didemnum
1
fig.
2
Sluiter,
Sluiter,
Sluiter,
1909; lectotype
1909;
Sluiter,
Sluiter,
Leptoclinum papyraceum Sluiter,
Leptoclinum perspicum
fig. 5
Leptoclinum
scidula
fig. 6
Leptoclinum
varium
1
Podoclavella
fig. 2
Sluiter,
Polysyncraton
3
Psammaplidium foliaceum Sluiter,
fig.
4
Psammaplidium
fig. 5
Synstyela
funginum
michaelse
ni
Sluiter,
Sluiter,
ZMA
TU 475.1
1274
ZMA TU
ZMA TU 583.2
ZMA TU 586
ZMA
TU
478
ZMA TU 597
1904; syntype
Sluiter,
fig.
ZMA TU 471.1
ZMA TU 476.3
1909; syntype
Sluiter,
454.2
ZMA TU 461.4
1909; syntype
1909; syntype
nigropunctatum
TU
1909; syntype
Sluiter, 1900; syntype
molluccensis
448
ZMA
1909; lectotype
fig. 4
fig.
TU
1909; syntype
fig. 3
Sluiter,
ZMA TU 446.3
1909; syntype
Didemnum reticulatum Sluiter,
409
TU 437
ZMA TU 440.1
ZMA
1909; lectotype
Didemnum timorensis Sluiter,
ZMA
ZMA TU 441.1
1909; syntype
Sluiter,
membranaceum
ZMA TU
1909; holotype
1909; syntype
syntype
142
ZMA TU
TU 408
1909; syntype
makropnous Sluiter,
ramosum
ZMA
1909; syntype
Sluiter,
Sluiter,
jedanensis
syntype
1909;
Sluiter,
dealbatum
fig. 2
III fig.
IV
chazaliei Sluiter,
Botrylloides
in cm)
scales
ZMA TU 763.3
1909; syntype
1900; holotype
1898; syntype
1900; holotype
ZMA
ZMA
ZMA TU 838
TU
844
TU 843
ZMA TU 1081
PLATE
1
I
2
3
4
5
6
PLATE
II
2
1
3
4
5
6
PLATE
1
III
2
4
3
6
5
PLATE
1
IV
2
4
3
5
169
58
Colella te
=
nu
Topotype
ic
au
te
Sycozoa
:
lis
nu
ic
ZMA
lis
Port
Corella aequabilis Sluiter,
:
ZMA
:
Paralectotype
1899
11,
ZMA TU
ZMA
ZMA
Is.,
and
17, pl.
IV
=
group,
Paratype
:
ZMA
Dr.
Port
357.
Corynascidia
Holotype
:
sedens
ZMA
62
Culeolus
Syntypes
:
ZMA
TU
Culeolus
:
ZMA
Culeolus
:
ZMA
Aug.
TU
1904:
Siboga
20, pl.
Van
VII
Stat.
Exped.
397.6.
Siboga
Exped.
(2 specimens
1904:
102, pl.
I
u.s.
2,
but
65
1, pl.
Stat.
:
Siboga
5
XII
:
ZMA
June
Paralectotype
Cynthia
=
ZMA TU
chazaliei
Pyura
Holotype
:
TU
26,
vittata
:
ZMA
Antarctica,
Isl.,
1905, Exped.
in MNHN.
6-9.
figs.
7°
314,
36' S 117° 30\8 E,
14, pl.
1°
135,
XII
figs.
XIII
34'
depth
694
m,
figs.
N
1994
m,
1-4.
126° 54* E,
depth
1-3.
3° 37'.7
170,
S
131
e
26'.4 E,
depth 924 m,
4-9
0° 23'.8
137,
Exped. Stat. 251,
N
127° 29'
E, depth 472 m,
397.5. Siboga Exped.
1250.
1899
Exped.
most
398. Same loc.
Sluiter,
384.
In
XIII
1898a:
123° 38'.7 E,
depth 216 m,
are
mentioned
5-9.
figs.
(I.e.) (holotype u.s.).
II fig.
Stat.
1, pl. XII figs.
5°
94,
11'.2
N
10
-
13.
119° 35'.4 E,
depth 450
m,
undamaged and figured specimen).
(1 dissected specimen).
22, pl.
1852)
Santa
10° 27'.9 S
302,
the description 6 specimens
Stat. 314
1904: 106, pl.
Siboga
(the
(
(I.e.) (1 specimen).
38, (I.e.) (1 specimen).
dissected).
1904: 109, pl.
(Stimpson,
TU
1945: 212.
Wandel
figs.
Stat.
Exped.
specimens )
was
Culeolus thysanotus Sluiter,
Lectotype
67
(
1900
probably
ZMA TU
Kamboling
(2 specimens).
1899
).
Culeolus quadrula Sluiter,
Holotype
66
one
off Kawio- and
dissected).
ZMA TU 397.3. Siboga Exped. Stat.
ZMA TU
Beo, Karakelang Is.,
(4 specimens).
ZMA TU 397.2.
Febr.
off
July 22/23,
m,
Name,
fig.
Stat.
fig.
1904: 105, pl.
Siboga
XII
both
Exped.
(holotype
397.1.
1899
3,
m,
(holotype u.s.).
herdmani Sluiter,
Syntypes
depth 397
syntype series
a
108, pl.
1899
Aug. 26,
64
as
1230. Siboga
TU
132° 32'.5 E,
Booth
Carthage,
1904:
gigas Sluiter,
Holotype
31
-
Stat. 49a
Sluiter,
1899
July 29,
63
Sluiter,
1900
annulatus
are
367.
TU
Febr.17,
8; they are
(1 specimen).
J. Charcot
The other types
61
specimen).
-
specimen).
129, Anchorage
depth 23
1882 vide:
Traustedt,
TU
327
1905b: 471.
Sluiter,
Corella eumyota
5° 26'.6 S
131, Anchorage
TU 1259. Siboga Exped. Stat. 256
Corella antarctica
(1
Haswell
AM U.
(1 specimen).
1899
ZMA TU 356.5. Siboga Exped.
60
no.
10.
-
dissected
and
TU 356.4. Siboga Exped. Stat.
Karkaralong
ZMA
7
figs.
Stat.
Exped.
24/25,
July
Coll. W.A.
AMS(Reg.
Exped. Stat. 174 (I.e.) (1 specimen).
Siboga
356.3. Siboga
m,
16.
-
Jackson).
Port
1904:
figs. 1
(Australia),
Jackson
(the largest figured
356.2.
TU
depth 13
1
1963: 707.
356.1. Siboga Exped. Stat. 256,
TU
Dec.
64, pl. Dist.
series is preserved in the
from Port Stephens
Lectotype
:
vide: Millar,
1073.
TU
The syntype
59
1899
Herdman,
au
II
30.
figs. 20,
vide: Van Name,
Marta,
Columbia,
1945: 321.
1896, Coll. J. Versluijs Exped. Yacht
170
Chazalie
68
Cynthia
=
(holotype
discrepans
vittata
Pyura
Holotype
:
ZMA
386.
under
of
Gulf
Santa
TU
ZMA
1852
vide
of
II
31
figs.
in
34, pl.
-
44.
fig.
Name, 1945: 321.
Van
:
Cariaco,
Venezuela,
1896,
Coll.
J.
Versluijs Exped.
Columbia and Kingston present
Marta,
385
only referred
are
)
(holotype u.s.).
Yacht Chazalie
Specimens
23, pl.
1898a:
Sluiter,
(Stimpson,
TU
).
u.s.
most
probably
"Habite le
under
not
were
",
and
used
for the
ZMA TU
in
collections
the
description
386
the
is also
as
they
figured
specimen.
69
Cynthia
=
Cynthia
=
vide
jacatrensis
Holotype
70
Sluiter, 1890: 331,
jacatrensis
Pyura
:
ZMA
TU 387. Bay
Coll.
C.Ph.
lutea
1900a:
Sluiter,
of
Sluiter
figs. 8-9.
1960: 125.
Millar,
:
Batavia
(journ.
4
26, pi.
Lectotype
:
ZMA
TU
Red
868.
(the
Schauinsland
666)
1881
5
)
and
(Pacific),
Is.
coral debris,
1967: 204.
Tokioka,
:
on
).
u.s.
1-3.
figs.
vide
Chatham
Cliff,
figured
Djakarta, Indonesia),
(holotype
fig. 3, pi.
pachydermatina (Herdman,
Pyura
of
(= Bay
no.
dissected
1896
it
specimen,
Coll. Dr. H.
1897,
-
was
labeled Pyura
lutea).
Paralectotype
71
Cynthia
:
ZMA
=
(Heller,
pallida
pl.
II
Herdmania
Syntypes
:
1303. Same loc.
TU
which
billitonensis
var.
(Savigny,
mo nus
895.
TU
of
1
dissected)
1885:
Sluiter,
183, pl.
I
6,
fig.
1-11.
figs.
ZMA
1878)
(3 specimens
Billiton,
dissected specimens,
specimens).
1816)
(The
vide
4
depth
:
too
are
labeled
was
:
277.
Coll. C.Ph.
fathoms,
the fragments
sample
1953
Tokioka,
Sluiter
(fragments
of
4
much mixed to separate individual
Rhabdocynthia
pallida
billi-
tonensis).
72
Cynthia
=
pulla
Pyura
Lectotype
:
1900a: 28, pi.4
Sluiter,
vide: Brewin,
pulla
ZMA
TU
1305.
Schauinsland
Paralectotype
:
Cynthia
=
rosea
Pyura
Lectotype
1887:
Sluiter,
vide
ZMA
der
:
Cynthia
:
Coll.
75
Cynthia
=
Syntypes
(5
vittata
:
ZMA
TU
Pyura
Lectotype
trita vide
:
ZMA
I
(= Bay
Sluiter
TU
1852)
pl.
Brewin,
1302.
H.
are
prob-
collections).
of Djakarta,
(two specimens
5
(New
H
Indonesia),
were
coral reef "Va-
probably
dissected
by
4-7.
figs.
Zealand),
figs.
25
-
1896-
1897,
Coll. Dr.
H.
Schauins-
subuculata).
28.
vide: Van Name,
Santa Marta
1900a: 29,
:
Coll. Dr.
collections).
27, pi.
French Pass
dissected
1897,
-
pulla).
fig. 9.
entered the
1898a: 21,
402.
(2
1896
Sumner",
260.
1900a:
(Stimpson,
Cynthia trita Sluiter,
=
von
labeled Pyura
dissected specimens labeled Pyura
Chazalie
76
Sluiter,
torpida Sluiter,
Pyura
:
Ph.
C.
never
ZMA TU 875.
land
1952
11.
-
1 dissected specimen the other 3 specimens
TU 400. Bay of Batavia
Smit",
subuculata
Syntypes
(
264, pl.
Kott,
Sluiter; they
74
"
Zealand,
Sameloc.
figs. 8
5
122.
dissected by Sluiter and not in the
rosea
:
New
4 pi.
fig.
(the figured specimen
ZMA TU 871.
ably
73
1956:
(Columbia),
1945: 321.
1896,
Coll. J.
Versluijs Exped. Yacht
specimens).
pi. 6 figs.
1-2.
1956: 122.
Maunganui,
Chatham Is.
(Pacific),
1896
-
1897,
Coll.
Dr.
H.
171
(the only
Schauinsland
Paralectotype
77
Cystodites
Paratype
:
879. Same loc.
TU
ZMA
inflatus
:
407.
=
Syntypes
79
rufus
Cystodytes
:
Cystodites
=
Holotype
ZMA TU
Cystodites
=
ZMA
Syntypes
vide :
:
TU
409.
TU
396.3.
1/2,
May
ZMA
ZMA
:
ZMA
col.
to
0
36
-
Paratype
:
ZMA
TU
423.
Stat. 312
Symplegma
Paratype
Dicopia
Syntypes
:
viride
:
ZMA
Dec.
depth
TU
428.
31
m,
labeled
as
Paul
series;
the
Paul
:
ZMA
Dec.
but
figured
TU
1304.
Schauinsland
article).
E, depth 16
-
23
m,
123° l'.l E,
depth 34 m,
(1 col.).
of
Sailus Besar,
(1 col.).
1900
Lamakwera,
depth 20
Solor Isl.,
m,
Stat.
50,
4/5,
Isl.,
Badjo, W.
43, Anchorage off
(
1899
1
col.
coast
of
Flores,
Pulu
Sarassa
Postilion
).
6-8.
vide : Van
Name, 1945: 275.
1896, Coll. Jordan (1
Pribilof Is.,
specimen).
1-5.
figs.
1806)
Isl.,
of
Bay
(1 col.).
vide :
Van Name,
1896,
Pribilof Is.,
1945: 275.
Coll. Jordan
(1 specimen).
1904: 50.
:
Van Name,
1945: 232.
:
1.
325, fig.
Siboga Exped. Stat. 271, 5° 46'.7 S
(6 specimens). (From Siboga Exped.
21/23,
not
1899
used
specimen
Didemnum lambitum vide:
Lectotype
this
Salaam.
es
Didemnoides lambitum Sluiter,
=
61,
Stat.
1899: 512,
1905c
type
in
(I.e.) (3 col.).
Stat. 240
1806)
(Rathke,
Dar
1899
21,
120° 26'
Anchorage East
17/18,
1899: 514, figs.
(Rathke,
St.
fimbriata Sluiter,
N
10° 52'.4 S
315,
Febr.
m,
Herdman, 1886 vide
ZMA TU 421.
3
fig.
12
(I.e.)
Stat.
Diandrocarpa brakenhielmi Michaelsen,
=
I
pl.
68.
7'.5
299,
Stat.
Exped.
1899
April
m,
St.
Dendrodoa aggregata
6°
99,
VII fig.
Exped.
16/18,
36
424.
TU
(See
fragments).
+
Siboga
Dendrodoa tuberculata Ritter,
=
Stat.
up
30,
1957:
colonies).
col.).
April
Dendrodoa aggregata
Paratype
85
TU
depth
(I.e.) (many
1909:
Siboga Exped.
396.6.
m,
article).
this
Kott 1957: 68.
Siboga Exped.
(1
104
1909: 28, pl.
Dendrodoa subpedunculata Ritter,
=
84
1899
TU
depth 40
83
Exped.
Siboga
396.5.
TU
in
fig. 2
1966.
no.
(holotype U.S.).
Isl., depth
TU 396.4.
ZMA
(1
MNB Reg.
vide: Kott,
Siboga Exped.
1900
Paternoster
ZMA
I
Sluiter,
TU
ZMA
82
1899
396.1.
TU
27/29,
ZMA
81
Siboga
1890, Coll.
May 12,
1957: 68.
variabilis vide:
Jan.
Is.,
labeled Py-
known;
2.
the
28/29/30,
ZMA
in
29, (See pl.
Kott,
variabilis Sluiter,
Cystodytes
best
one
dissected).
not
1 fig.
344, pl.
semicataphractus
June
80
(1 specimen
preserved
are
semlcataphractus
:
the
col.).
of
1909:
Sluiter,
rufus
Cystodytes
thus
Menorca, Puerto de Mahon on Costa del Sul,
(two fragments
The other types
Cystodites
1693:
Heiden,
ZMA TU
Will
78
and
sectioned,
trita).
ura
1900a:
Millar,
Waitangi,
(the figured
one
for
is
specimen
description
not
18, pi.
ZMA
so
134° 0'
TU
fig.
one
belong
of the
to
m,
Aru Is.,
1246. is present
it does not
identifiable with
4
E, depth 1788
Stat. 272, Dodo,
it is
the type
specimens).
1.
1963. 700.
Chatham
and largest
Is.
Pacific,
col.).
1896
-
1897,
Coll. Dr.
H.
172
ZMA TU 455.
Paralectotypes:
86
Didemnopsis
=
Holotype
87
:
pro fun
ZMA
TU
Febr.
8,
:
ZMA
TU
14/18,
Paralectotypes:
ZMA
Aru
ZMA
TU
ZMA
TU
:
433.3.
:
(2
ZMA
0
-
27
March 27,
:
Jan.
92
Sluiter,
440.1.
TU
:
m,
March
ZMA
TU
ZMA TU
45
m,
:
ZMA
TU
depth 0
-
Exped.
1909:
55
1909:
:
ZMA TU
I.e.
(
ZMA TU
95
m,
1899
Sluiter,
depth 11 m,
54, pl.
in fig.
Exped.
1909:
Stat.
in
this
article
dissected col.
(I.e.)
282
Lombok,
)
)
(8 col.,perhaps
Sailus Ketjil,
6
in
3 col. of
Paternoster Is.,
depth
article)
this
(I.e.) (fragm.
10°
24, pl.
99
Stat. 315
38' S
of
col.).
123° 25'.2 E,
depth 22 m,
10.
VI fig.
(I.e.) (The only
(I.e.)
dissected specimen
(1 col.).
127, Taruna Bay,
HI fig.
Exped. Stat.
1899
Great Sangir Isl.,
depth
23, pl.
VII
fig. 9.
133, Anchorage
off Lining,
IV fig.
(I.e.) (7 col.).
1.
215, Sounding due West,
m,
Oct.
1300
28/29,1899 (1
(See pl.
m
distant
II
fig. 1 in this article).
from
col. dissected).
78, Lumu-Lumu-Schoal, Borneo-bank,
(1 col.dissected).
1909: 56
Salibabu Isl.,
(6 col.).
Stat. 303
1909: 66, pl.
1899
Pandan
figure).
54, pi.
July 25/27,
10/11,
Labuan
I fig.
Stat. 273
Sluiter,
fragments).
(1 col.).
443.1. Siboga
June
Didemnum fragilis
I
4
) (2
37,
Stat.
the N.point of Kabia Isl., reef,depth 701
34
col. and
sample).
(See pl.
Siboga Exped.
Didemnum elongatum Sluiter,
Syntypes
coast of
(22 col.).
94
I fig.
Stat.
this
Exped.
1899
most with the
m,
E.
Nov.
col.).
(See pl.
mixed with
30/31,
20/21,
36
m,
fig. 22.
July
(6
Kaniungan ketjil,
34, Anchorage off
(See pl.
1909: 57
442.3. Siboga
Didemnum dispersum
Syntypes
Pulu
1, 1900 (fragm. of col.).
442.1.
TU
depth 40
the figured
off Pulu Jedan
(I.e.)
144
89,
441.2.
TU
30/Febr.
ZMA
93
Ill
1909: 57
440.2. Siboga
TU
which agrees
Paralectotypes:
Stat.
Stat.
53, pl.
Siboga
are
Didemnum digestum Sluiter,
Lectotype
1967:89.
(8 col.).
ZMA
8.
Tokioka,
(1 col.).
Stat.
Exped.
1899
1909:
Sluiter,
eu m
E, depth 247 m,
col.).
Didemnum dealbatum Sluiter,
Syntypes
:
273, Anchorage
1899
ZMA TU 437. Siboga Exped. Stat. 50
ZMA
27* S 122° 54*.5
VI fig.
1909 vide
Exped.
Siboga
m,
ZMA TU 440.2.
91
58, pl.
23/26,
Siboga
Didemnum cuspidatum Sluiter,
Syntypes
8°
306,
Didemnum char tac
fig. 8.
Siboga Exped. Stat. 231, Ambon-anchorage,
col.
fusca
(this
on
Rhopalopsis
is
433.4.
1899
21,
Didemnum caesium
Syntypes
90
1909:
depth 13 m, Dec.
ZMA TU
:
VII
(holotype u.s.).
TU
depth 18
Holotype
13, pl.
275.
Stat.
Exped.
Siboga
fig.
Ill
1962 :
Kott,
:
433.2.
1899
Is.,
June
).
col.
reticulatus Sluiter,
?Leptoclinides
Lectotype
89
431.
1900
vide
s
Didemnum albopunctatum Sluiter,
=
88
du
5
1909: 44, pl.
profundus Sluiter,
Trididemnum
(
Same loc.
depth
173
Lectotype
:
ZMA
Isl.,
TU
selected
the
Paralectotypes:
one
ZMA
446.3.
32
depth
it
as
Siboga
Siboga Exped.
ZMA
447. Siboga
TU
(?) specimen
97
Didemnum fucates
Syntypes
98
:
Syntypes
:
are
ZMA
TU
451.
Ill
Didemnum jedanensis
:
(
(See pl.
of Stat. 303
II fig.
1909: 59
Siboga Exped.
Didemnum
Lectotype
Didemnum
Syntypes
:
ZMA TU
TU
:
ZMA
:
ZMA TU
:
ZMA
-
in
Syntypes
105
Didemnum
:
(
3 in this
461.1.
with
303
(I.e.) (1
37
8, 9, pi.
fig.
1909:
Ill
64, pl.
1909
m,
Siboga
:
Exped.
May 4/5,
1899
(I.e. ) (
(±
-
32, pl.
461.5.
tel., depth
45
ZMA
461.6.
m,
Siboga
Jan.
Exped.
9/11,
Siboga
depth 0 -36
Exped.
m,
Febr.
II
Stat.
fig. 4
64,
in
Exped.
)•
ZMA TU
Sluiter,
462.
1909:
Siboga
Sluiter,
Stat.
(
Exped.
1909: 63
(See pl.
Tanah
Djampeah,
) (
1
col.
).
Kulewatti
(Sollot) Bay,
Dammar
Anchorage
(1 col.).
East
of
Dangar Besar,
1900
(See pl.
Stat.
Stat.
I.e.
313,
14/16,
Ill
)
col.).
Stat. 37
61, pl.
5
article)
this
Kambaragibay,
277,
Stat.
(1
VIII fig.
col.).
11
1909: 58
Slniter,
471.1. Siboga
1900
substrâto
ramosum
1945: 86.
the figured col.
(I.e.) (1 col.).
TU
7.
(I.e.) (5 col.).
(See pl.
56
31
figs.
Stat. 213
ZMA
m,
part of the sample
1816 1utarium vide:Van Name,
(I.e.) (2 col.).
TU
32
col.).
99
ZMA
depth
preserved in the collections).
not
are
164
TU
E,
article).
) together
I.e.
text figs.
371,
42'.5 S 130" 47'
(I.e.) (1 col.).
240
89
Didemnum montosum
Syntypes
Stat.
131
membranaceum
:
article).
total).
Stat.
TU
s
col.).
1°
n fig.
Stat. 273
Stat.
Saleh Bay,
Didemnum
this
in
TU
iniu
sample).
459. Siboga Exped.
32
h or
counted to prevent the probable inclusion
457. Siboga Exped.
TU
col.).
ZMA
col. is
and, moreover,
one
Vineyard Haven, Mass. ( 1 col. ).
456.
makropnous Sluiter,
ZMA
104
1910:
maeandrium Sluiter,
depth 0
103
from
Didemnum candidum Savigny,
Paralectotype
102
described
2
164,
not
(See pl.
(I.e.) (12 fragments
Didemnum lutarium Van Name
Syntype
101
col.
(2
(I.e.) (2
Stat.
Exped.
=
largest
Ill fig. 21.
many colonies
Sluiter,
ZMA TU 454.2.
100
Waigeu
holotype).
ZMA TU 454.1. Siboga Exped. Stat. 89
(The
of
fig. 25.
of other species also present in this
Syntypes
coast
substrate with
Exped. Stat. 213 (I.e. ) (9identical col. onaC
Siboga
1899
(I.e.)
129
selected to be the
1909: 52, pl.
Sluiter,
August 20,
99
of
Stat.
60, pl.
1909: 47
Sluiter,
Stat.
Didemnum fuscum
(this fragment
213, Saleyer-anchorage and surroundings,
Tanette, depth up to 36m, Sept. 26/Oct. 26, 1899 (1 col.).
1909:
Didemnum fraterum Sluiter,
:
N.W.
Wunoh-Bay,
152,
1899
dissected by Sluiter).
TU 446.1. Siboga Exped.
including Pulu Pasi
Holotype
12/13,
is the only well preserved one, the
ZMA TU 446.2.
96
Stat.
Exped.
August
m,
50
II
(I.e.) (many
col.
on
one
fragment of
(I.e.) (4 col.).
figs.
26-
273
(I.e.)
II fig.
27, pl.
VIII
fig. 6.
(fragments
6 in this
of
article).
at least
3
col.).
174
Lectotype
:
ZMA
Paralectotypes:
106
476.3.
=
?
Didemnum
=
:
Stat.
37
(I.e.) (1 col.).
Stat.
99
(
ZMA
1271.
Stat. 273
TU
Siboga Exped.
ZMA
TU
474.
holotype
Siboga Exped.
u.s.
36
-
475.3.
TU
475.4.
probably
1 In this
53,
Stat.
Exped.
3
Nangamessi, Sumba, depth
(4 col.).
1899
Siboga Exped.
Stat.
(I.e.)
129
(1
col. the other
(I.e.) (2 col.).
(I.e.) (1 col.).
Didemnum
36 m,
TU
TU
479.
477.
62, pi.
Exped.
Exped.
1900
322,
1.5
mile S. of
24,
1900
(1 col.).
Febr.
figs. 28
in
semifuscum
Siboga
Siboga
11/13,
Jan.
32 m,
1909:
315
Stat.
Exped.
Siboga
Isl., depth
(Polysyncraton)
ZMA
mentioned
one
lost).
gone
475.7.
article)
col.).
of
Bay
ZMA TU
ZMA
(I.e.)
1967: 78.
(fragm.
Rumah
279,
Lajar, S.
30.
vide: Tokioka,
37
Stat.
Stat.
-
Tandjong
Kuda
of
3 col.
probably
Roma Isl.,
Bay,
).
depth
(2 col.).
Sluiter, 1909: 67, pl. IV fig. 2, pl. VI fig. 9 + text fig.
spongioides
vide: Tokioka, 1967: 70.
(Leptoclinum) spongioides
Didemnum
Lectotype
:
ZMA
TU 472.
Siboga Exped.
with three dissected
Paralectotype
:
ZMA
TU
Didemnum
Holotype
:
(
4
ZMA TU
480.3. Siboga Exped. Stat. 273
ZMA
TU
1909:
Paralectotype
Didemnum
Holotype
:
to
be
present,
ZMA
TU
Jan.
24/26,
Sluiter,
1274.
ZMA TU 482.
ZMA
TU
484.
are
(the
best
(3
(
pag.
68
18, pl.
-
VI
I.e.
)
(
1
col.
fig.
7.
).
14
-
16,
(I.e.) (holotype
a
u.s.; Sluiter stated two
slip of the pen
as
two
specimens
figured).
in
studied
10"
col.
14'
S 124° 5'.5 E,
as
it is the
only
depth 8
one
-
36
m,
sectioned).
dissected).
Name, 1924: 25, fig.
Spaanse
).
(I.e.) (2 col.).
this is
(See pi.
col. not
17
IE figs.
301
probably
1909: 51
Same loc.
Van
on
(I.e.) (1 col.).
1900
vanderhorsti
:
48, pi.
Didemnum timorensis
:
43
129
ZMA TU
from the single colony present
Lectotype
Ill figs.
specimens
col. photographed
col. and many fragm.
1909: 49, pl.
tenebricosum Sluiter,
:
(I.e.) (the
Stat. 273
fragments).
1272. Same loc.
Didemnum tabulatum Sluiter,
Syntypes
113
in fig.
TU
of substrate with
1967: 89.
vide: Tokioka,
Siboga
Didemnum semifuscum Sluiter,
=
(See pi.
1909: 60
April 21/22,
m,
1967:62.
Tokioka,
(I.e.) (one fragment
(I.e.) (
ZMA
Didemnum
1816 vide:
(I.e.) (11 col.).
coast of Bawean
:
20.
-
43
ZMA
Syntypes
).
col.
).
reticulatus
TU
is the most typical
(1 col.).
37
has
=
Stat. 250
1
(
0
112
)
ZMA
Ill
I.e.
(I.e.)
Sluiter, 1909: 51, pi. in figs. 19
(Didemnum)
candidum
Savigny,
reticulatum Sluiter,
:
col.
(This
Siboga Exped.
TU 476.1.
Leptoclinides
Syntypes
110
(I.e.)
col.,
109
273
64) and the dissected one).
:
ZMA TU
ZMA
Didemnum
Holotype
108
Stat.
Exped.
Siboga
1909
Didemnum recurvatum
•
107
TU
(Sluiter,
one
1
Water,
Curaçao,
May
Water,
Curaçao, April
12,
1920,
Coll. C.J.
van
der
29,
1920,
Coll. C.J.
van
der
Horst.
Paratypes
:
ZMA
TU
485.1. Spaanse
Horst
(1 specimen).
ZMA
TU
485.2. Spaanse
Water,
Curaçao,
May
9,
1920,
Coll.
C.J.
van
der
175
(2 specimens).
Horst
114
Diplosoma
Lectotype
:
ZMA
1898a: 32, pl.
Sluiter,
purpurea
TU
1298.
Branco,
Vert
Cape
Ill
II fig. 42, pl.
depth 25
Is.,
49.
fig.
Coll.
1896,
m,
J.
Versluijs
Exped. Yacht Chazalie (the figured col.).
Paralectotypes:
115
ZMA
TU
Diplosoma vir ide
=
Leptoclinum
Syntypes
:
TU
Ceylon,
117
:
:
Paratype
Coll.
1902,
TU
34
-
W.A.
IX
40, pl.
6.
fig.
1967:98.
Tokioka,
:
(part
Herdman
1909: 90, pl.
of
col. preserved in
491.
North
1903:
(I.e.)
368, pl.
1871 vide
Verrill,
East
IV fig.
VII
15, pl.
14
fig.
1962: 308.
490. Siboga Exped. Stat. 273
aureum
ZMA
figs.
07.8.30.42).
no.
dubium Hartmeyer,
Lissoclinum
VIII
cucaliferum vide: Kott,
ZMA TU
Diplosomoides
=
489.
Reg.
pl.
1909 vide
cuculliferum Sluiter,
Lissoclimum
Holotype
Herdman, 1906: 341,
Hartmeyer,
ZMA
Diplosomoides
=
(22 col.).
loc.
virens
BMNH
116
488. Same
(holotype U.S.).
XIV
Land,
11
figs.
Van Name,
:
13
-
1945 :
111
E.
Spitsbergen,
side, 79° 35'
N
28° 0* W,
August 6, depth 66 m, Coll. R(!mer & Schaudinn (1 col.).
118
Diplosomoides
=
Paratype
119
vide
:
Van
Name,
1898
ZMA TU 492. Bermuda,
Lissoclinum
Holotype
:
triangulum
ZMA TU
Diplosomoides
=
:
ZMA TU
Lissoclinum
Lectotype
:
a
Paralectotypes:
500.
Dec.
TU
1962
Kott,
:
vide:
col. which is
ZMA
IV
fig.
12, pl.
VI
ZMA
m,
fig.
13.
fig.
13.
IV
fig.
14, pl.
u.s.)
VII
fig.
13.
1962: 308.
Elat, W.
coast of Great Kei
Isl., depth
based
and
it
is
figured).
TU 473.2.
1899
Stat.
Siboga Exped.
(4 col.).
TU
47, Bay
of
depth 55
Bima,
58, Anchorage
Stat. 78
July
18/19,
1899
m,
April 8/12,
473.6.
ZMA
TU
TU
Siboga Exped.
473.8.
Siboga
land and Ceram-laut,
TU
473.9.
Stat.
125, Anchorage
m,
off
Sawan, Siau Isl.,
(I.e.) (10
col.).
(I.e. ) (
col.
4
August 26/28,
193,
1899
Sanana
(
5
Bay,
Siboga Exped.
Stat. 213
(I.e.) (4 col.).
Siboga Exped.
Stat. 215
(I.e.) (2 col.).
Siboga
col.
E.
between this is-
).
coast of Sula Besi,
(2 col.).
ZMA TU 473.11.
coast of Binongka,
depth
).
172, Gisser; anchorage
Stat.
Exped.
1899
129
Stat.
Exped.
13/14,
473.12.
m,
(I.e.) (many col.).
ZMA TU 473.10.
TU
depth 27
(I.e.) (3 col.).
Stat. 131
depth 18
Siboga
depth 22 m, Sept.
off Seba, Sevu,
(3 col.).
ZMA TU
ZMA
126.
fig.
(holotype u.s.).
(I.e.) (holotype
310
ZMA
LXI
(1 col.).
Name
v.
this col. the description is chiefly
ZMA
58, pl.
-
(4 col.).
April 25,
27
IV
(I.e.)
(on
57
1962: 308.
Kott,
1899
figs.
308.
:
18/19,
part of this
ZMA
1909: 86, pl.
Kott,
TU
m,
1899
vide
tropicum
ZMA
27
:
Lin
1901, Coll. W.G.
-
1909: 87, pl.
triforme Sluiter,
Diplosomoides tropicum
=
vide
pi.
370,
1945: 113.
Lissoclinum triforme
Holotype
121
:
1902:
Name,
Van
fragile
Diplosomoides triangulum Sluiter,
=
120
fragilis
Lissoclinum
Exped.
Stat.
depth 278 m, Nov.
220, Anchorage
1/3,
313
1899
(1-c.)
off Pasir
(2 col.).
(2 col.).
Pandjang,
W.
176
122
Distalpia
intermedia Heiden,
Paratype
:
ZMA TU
The
123
Distoma
=
:
:
ZMA TU
125
Distoma
=
vide :
circumvallata
:
ZMA
TU
Distoma
=
784.
Holotype
127
:
:
ZMA
Paralectotypes:
ZMA
but
Distoma
=
TU
Lectotype
:
783.
Same
with
1898b:
1285.
129
Distoma
=
ZMA
laysani
Eudistoma
Syntypes
:
504.
TU
Sluiter,
laysani
ZMA
TU
Distoma modes
=
tu m
:
ZMA TU
ZMA TU
131
Distoma
=
nitidum
Polycitor
Lectotype
Paralectotype
132
:
:
:
=
:
1898 b:
1896
6.
1897,
-
Coll. Dr.
H. Schau-
circumvallata).
5-7.
Strait,
2
1897,
Coll. Dr.
figs.
(Sluiter
Coll.
3
Semon
(holotype u.s.).
4-5.
H.
Schauinsland
(
indicated with
did not indicate these
fig.
as
"types"
Hartmeyer.).
austerum
3, pi.
R.
7.
Cape
Town, 1894, Coll. M. Weber (the figured
1 fig.
of
1
col.).
5, pi. 2
fig. 7.
1967: 119.
1897,
-
Coll. Dr. H.
Schauinsland
(
5
col.
labeled
1898b:
Coast
(S. Africa), 1894,
Coll. M. Weber
(the fig-
(5 col.).
1
fig. 4, pi.
ZMA TU
506. Same loc.
fig.
10.
6, pl.
(S. Africa),
(16 fragments
1
vide: Kott,
Laysan,
3
1957: 80.
near Durban
1286.
1301.
fig. 5, pi. 3 fig. 8.
1962: 158.
Durban
17, pl.
).
1900a:
1
18, pl.
).
ZMA TU
TU
col.).
fig. 4, pi. 2 fig.
3, pi.
fig.
near
near
nitidus vide: Kott,
ZMA
anddis-
1967: 124.
col.)
vide: Millar,
505. Same loc.
Archidistoma parva
Lectotype
(the figured
1962: 160.
1896
Laysan,
1288. Coast
Sluiter,
-
Tokioka,
ured col.
Distoma parva
Weber
laysani).
tu m
Sluiter,
(31
Zealand,
New
(many frag,
loc.
ured and dissected col.
Paralectotypes:
M.
Coll.
Polycitor
1
16, pl.
1900b: 9, pl.
vide
Sluiter,
Eudistoma modes
Lectotype
11.
fragments originating from dissecting).
Same
795.
Polycitor
130
).
3 fig.
4, pi.
1957: 70.
Polycitor
Seapoint
col. together with
Paralectotypes:
col.
1
VI figs.
(5
loc.
illotum vide: Millar,
TU
1
Kott,
1 fig.
1896
Laysan,
label).
labeled them
ZMA
and 1972.
1971,
no.
157.
Isl. in the Torres
7, pl.
the
on
illotum Sluiter,
Eudlstoma
:
(
8, pl.
vide: Tokioka,
Thursday
507.
TU
"type"
Isl.,
1895: 167, pl.
1900a:
Sluiter,
:
labeled
u.s.
deerrata
ZMA TU 38.
Distoma fusca
Lectotype
128
1900a:
d'Urville
deerrata Sluiter,
Hypodistoma
fig.
1962
(S. Africa), 1894,
Sluiter,
insland,(holotype
126
).
).
Eudistoma circumvallatum vide
Holotype
California
501. and ZMA TU 502. Same loc.
ZMA TU
col.
1-6.
59, pis.
Millar,
1287. Durban
1
(
the MNB Reg.
1898b: 14, pi. 2
caeruleum
sected col.
Paralectotypes:
1899:
Bancroft,
caeruleum Sluiter,
Lectotype
in
preserved
are
565. Dillere's Beach,
ZMA TU
Eudistoma
Coll. Will
Menorca, 1890,
types
Distalpia occidentalis
Syntype
124
566.
other
1893: 348.
fig.
of many
1894,
Coll.
M.
Weber
(the fig-
col.).
2.
1957: 69.
1896
-
1897,
Coll.
Dr.
H. Schauinsland
(the figured
177
and
largest col. ).
ZMA
Paralectotypes:
TU
ZMA
TU
508.
803.
1896
Distoma
=
1898b:
rhodopyge Sluiter,
Eudistoma rhodopyge
This
not
1
12, pl.
vide: Kott,
is
species
Coll.
1897,
-
1897,
-
Dr.
Coll.
Dr.
H.
Schauinsland
H.
Schauinsland
(9
(
col.
1
col.
).
labeled
parvum).
by Sluiter Polycitor
133
1896
Laysan,
Laysan,
fig.
3 figs.
2, pi.
5-6.
1957: 70.
present
in
the
collection
though
a
file
card proves it
has been.
134
Distomus
Syntypes
(Alloeocarpa)
:
1919:
4, figs.
ZMA
TU
174.
ZMA
TU
175.
The
a
135
Distomus
=
of
Baie
TU
Distomus
Paratype
ZMA
Will
Java
137
TU
:
ZMA
TU
Sluiter
Ecteinascidia
Syntypes
:
diligens
ZMA TU
Holotype
140
:
TU
u.s.
TU
Laysan,
E.
:
Syntypes
:
nexa
side
1895:
Thursday
Coast
ZMA
TU
558.5.
144
:
ZMA
TU
529.
Holotype
:
on
Isl.,
ZMA
TU
978.
7-8.
P.N.
van
del Sul, May
24,
1890,
Coll.
tridentatus).
II
fig. 2, pl.
Billiton,
7
figs.
10.
-
depth 6 fathoms, Coll. C.Ph.
1-3
figs.
stones, 1896
XXII
Coll. Dr.
1897,
-
H.
Schauinsland
Sluiter,
11, pi.
1 fig.
Sluiter,
Billiton,
the
1895: 326,
Isl.,
Sluiter,
from
1, pi.
3 figs.
Coll.
HI
M.
figs.
1885:
depth 6
u.s.
).
u.s.
).
1-4.
(holotype
Weber
6-8.
(I.e.) (holotype u.s.)
1-5.
same
pl.
Torres
(holotype
Coll. R. Semon
1894,
1904: 12, pi.
in figs.
1-3.
figs.
Strait,
Torres
Mozambique,
Thursday
Ecteinascidia rubricollis
(A.) hupferi.
u.s.).
Siboga Exped. Stat. 129 (I.e.) (one
Ecteinascidia psammodes
Holotype
2
3, pi.
325, pl.
separated specimen probably
143
I
1898b: 10, pl.
of
1904:
Sluiter,
).
is not considered to be
E, depth 30 fathoms, Coll.
on Costa
Mahon,
Ecteinascidia
col.
col.).
fragments).
Sluiter,
526.
(1
Vermeulen
).
garstangi Sluiter,
ZMA
(
F.P.
figs.
(holotype
1907
1885: 168, pl.
1900a:
and
1
F.P. Vermeulen
Distomus
as
1919: 5,
112° 41*
14,
near
Sluiter,
523.
Coll.
1957: 94.
labeled Polycitor
Ecteinascidia multiclathrata
Holotype
142
ZMA
Ecteinascidia
Holotype
141
:
these
Between Mendanau and
525.
Ecteinascidia euphues
Slulter,
1893: 347.
col.
(holotype
(3 specimens
139
Dec.
Menorca,
of
524.
Coll.
Africa,
Sluiter,
6° 26' S
Sea,
Ecteinascidia diaphanis Sluiter,
Holotype
138
813.
(1 fragm.
fathoms,
W.
labeled
never
vide: Kott,
tridentatus Heiden,
:
compacta
var.
Blanco, West Africa ( ZMA TU 172 )
malayensis
173.
15
Lévrier,
Kampen, "Gier Exped.",
136
(1904)
Michaelsen
depth
du
Sluiter
malayensis
ZMA
:
Senegal,
Cape
as
(Alloeocarpa)
Oxycorynia
Holotype
col.
syntype
hupferi
3-6.
XXII
Strait,
163, pl.
I
fathoms,
col.
of
4
specimens
and
1
figured col.).
figs.
4-6.
Coll. R.
fig.l, pl.
II
Semon
(holotype
u.s.
).
u.s.
).
figs. 4-6.
Coll. C.Ph. Sluiter
(holotype
178
145
Eugyra
bilabiata Sluiter,
Syntypes
ZMA TU
:
532.
Coll.
oms,
1887 :
Bay
C.Ph.
Eugyra
molguloides
Lectotype
:
Paralectotypes:
147
imen
).
ZMA
TU
Poly
Syntypes
534.
1904:
:
111, pl.
sundaicum
1909:
Sluiter,
XIII
133
TU
ZMA
Dec.
148
3
97, pl.
=
1899, (many
=
562.1.
ZMA TU
:
V
nigricans
Diandrocarpa
1904:
Syntypes
:
vide
(I.e.) (1 col.).
(I.e.) (The
vide:
Syntypes
:
ZMA
TU
of Tiur
ZMA
551.
TU
552.
Isl., depth £2
ZMA
34
152
Gynandrocarpa
=
•
:
June
14,
quadr
ZMA TU
-=Diandro-carpa
:
m,
Sept. 23,
Stat.
TU
June
10,
1899
most of the
Taam Isl.,
depth
9
-
36
m,
8
11.
-
:
732.
121.
XV
1904:
43
figs. 1-4.
121.
(I.e.) (5 col.).
14
XV figs.
15.
-
1904: 122.
248,
4/5,
Stat.
(
1963
1
Anchorage
1899
(1
209, Anchorage
col.
off Rumah Lusi,
N. point
col.).
off the S.
point
of Kabaëna
).
Pulu Sebangkatan, Borneo-bank, depth
(1 col.).
vide
'562.5.
been based
5-7.
figs.
133
Stat.
1899
vide :
Sluiter,
Siboga
(this
description
Sluiter,
Stat. 258
1904: 97, pl.
:
1904: 95, pl.
Sluiter,
ZMA
XV
91, pl.
Dec.
icorniculis
similis
has
impossible, however).
Exped. Stat. 81,
Siboga
1899
of
side
XV figs.
1904:
Sluiter,
Exped.
Siboga
G y nandrocarpa similis Sluiter,
Lectotype
93, pl.
Sluiter,
:
Exped.
quadricorniculis
Diandr ocarpa
Holotype
553.
TU
m,
Siboga
m,
was
1904: 121.
Stat. 43
vide: Sluiter,
depth 0 -54
Isl.,
W.
94, pl.
1904: 96, pl.
Gynandrocarpa purpurea Sluiter,
purpurea
description
lectotype
as
252,
ZMA TU
=<Diandrocarpa
one
Sluiter,
1904:
Sluiter,
nigricans
spec-
4.
fig.
latericius vide: Millar,
Gynandrocarpa
151
:
Siboga Exped.
maxima
Polyandrocarpa
Holotype
=
1904:
latericius vide
Polyandrocarpa (Eusynstyela)
:
dissected
col.).
Gynandrocarpa maxima Sluiter,
150
To select
8/9,
Polyandrocarpa
Holotype
153
col.
and
1963: 81.
Kott,
:
Gynandrcrcarpa latericius Sluiter,
=
149
6
these
15.
(I.e.) (the figured
on
10-
figs.
chiefly
10fath-
(2 specimens).
loc.
clinum sundaicum vide
-
syntypes).
more
Same
depth 6
sample contains two dissected specimens and
ZMA TU
Glossoforum
=
Sluiter,
Bay of Djakarta, Indonesia),
=
(this
Sluiter
6.
fig.
(
of Batavia
fragm. of probably
146
I
243, pl.
XV
XV figs.
12
-
13.
1904: 121.
figs.
16
-
17.
1904: 122.
Exped.
is
the
is
based).
Stat.
3°
77,
dissected
col.
27' S 117° 36'
E, depth 59 m,
and therefore the
one
on
which
Paralectotypes: ZMA TU 562.6. Siboga Exped. Stat. 49a (I.e.) (1 col.).
There
is
(ZMA
TU
one
mentioned in
154
more
554)
the
from
Sailus
Sluiter;
Ketjil
it
is,
collected by the Siboga Exped.
however, not
description.
Gy nandrocarpa systematica
=
col.
identified by
Sluiter,
Chorizocarpa systematica
1904: 98, pl.
vide: Sluiter,
XV figs.
1904:
122.
18
-
21.
a
type
as
it
is not
179
Lectotype
:
ZMA
Paralectotype
155
:
Halocynthia
Holotype
156
:
Pyura
157
:
Halocynthia
=
Pyura
Holotype
ZMA TU
ZMA
1909:
(Stimpson,
polycarpa
Halocynthia
:
(this
ZMA
TU
16,
Stat.
(I.e.)
240
7
Is
the dissected col.
1901
1952
(holotype u.s.).
1945: 338.
1902,
-
Coll. W.E.
XI figs.
pl.
5-7.
14.
-
(one specimen).
Ritter
8-9.
261.
:
5° 29'.2 S 132° 52».5 E,
depth 487
m,
(holotype u.s.).
1899
403.
TU
(this
col.).
XI figs.
vide: Van Name,
1904: 50,
Kott,
:
transversaria
ZMA
(I.e.)
282
the figured
65, pis.
1864)
Sluiter,
vide
is
1904: 49, pl.
867. San Diego Bay,
polycarpa
:
Lectotype
1264. Same loc.
TU
Stat.
Exped.
ZMA
Dec.
158
Siboga
description is chiefly based).
breviramosa Sluiter,
haustor
Paratype
562.4.
johnsoni Ritter,
Halocynthia
=
TU
which the
on
Siboga
XI
1904: 48, pl.
Sluiter,
Stat. 258
Exped.
1-4.
figs.
(I.e.) (the
best preserved
and
figured
specimen labeled Cynthia transversaria).
Paralectotype
159
:
ZMA
Heterostigma
Paratypes
:
404.
TU
C.
fagei
ZMA
563. Banyuls,
TU
Hexacrobylus
Holotype
:
161
Holozoa
=
ZMA
Paratype
162
:
564.
TU
25,
domuncula vide
ZMA TU
567.
:
ZMA
TU
to
163
Leptoclinum
Holotype
164
:
Leptoclinum
Syntypes
:
ZMA TU
Leptoclinum
Syntypes
:
Leptoclinum
1886)
In
one
574. Ceylon,
of
1961,
5°
VIII
Van
Semon
one
40'.7 S
120° 45».5 E,
1-5, pl.
(
1
col.
figs.
F.
Monniot
VII
depth 1158
fig. 2, pl.
Vin
m,
fig. 2.
).
5-8.
(holotype
u.s.; the author refers
col. broken in
82, pl.
IV fig.
he
stated
some
in the
fragments
fragm. represents
the
ma-
BMNH
1906
10.
Yin figs.
var.
15
Coll. W.A.
Stat. XIX in Palk Bay,
Herdman,
and
Name, 1945: 90.
1906: 338, pi.
in
C.
based).
1909:
col. preserved
Coll.
MNHN).
in
colony, but under "locality"
Herdman,
specimens).
fig. 2.
326,
175, pl.
vide:
the collections
dissected
2.
sand,
Schultze
L.
R.
(two
95.
(part
Reg.
no.
-
18, pl.
DC
figs.
1
-
2.
Herdman, depth 8 fath-
07.8.30.37).
planum
Herdman,
1906:
339, pl.
IX
4.
ZMA TU 575.
Herdman
166
Coll.
which the description is
ceylonicum
fig.
1957:
Ambon, Coll.
only
ceylonicum
ZMA TU
in
m,
paratypes
(90), figs.
1913: 136
calificiforme Sluiter,
oms;
165
other
Sluiter, 1895:
to be present.
on
20
-
(I.e.)
270, figs. IB,
:
1905c:
Kott,
False Bay,
572.
description
terial
:
(Herdman,
Didemnum tenue
Holotype
and
240
(holotype U.S.).
1899
Leptoclinum asteropum
=
depth 5
(holotype
domuncula Hartmeyer,
Distalpia
1961
psammatodes Sluiter,
Sept.
Stat.
Exped.
& F. Monniot,
(8 specimens)
160
Siboga
Ceylon, Stat.
(part
of
cineraceum
LXIX
col. preserved
Sluiter,
Chilaw Paar, depth 8-11 fathoms, Coll. W.A.
in
1898a:
BMNH
30,
Reg.
pl.
II
no.
07.8.30.38).
figs.
41
-
41a, pl.
in fig.
48.
180
=
? Didemnum candidum
Holotype
ZMA
:
167
Leptoclinum
=
:
ZMA
141.
TU
Paralectotypes:
ZMA
Leptoclinum
Lectotype
:
Paralectotypes:
Leptoclinum
Syntypes
:
TU
TU
=
TU
Leptoclinum
=
ZMA TU
:
47.
fig.
1896,
Curaçao,
1945: 83.
Coll.
J.
602.
Jamaica,
Kingston,
).
1898b:
36, pl.
Coast of Mozambique,
579.1.
1896,
Coll.
J.
Versluijs Exped.
1 fig.
11, pi.
Coll.
1894,
5 figs.
M.
7
Yacht
10.
-
(the figured col.).
Weber
(2 col.).
1909: 77, pl.
IV
fig. 8.
Siboga
Exped.
Stat.
172
Siboga
Exped.
Stat.
234
(I.e.) (3 col.,
col.
one
lost
probably
579.2.
mar
576.
Coast
2. fig.
38, pi.
(Sluiter,
of
garitiferae
ZMA TU
1902,
1898b:
Sluiter,
(I.e.) (3
1895)
5
5, pi.
forma
col.
of
which
11
figs.
-
maculatum
1
dissected).
13.
1892 vide:
Nott,
M.
Mozambique, 1894, Coll.
(only
Weber
7
fragm.
are
jar in which 2 col. should be present).
?Leptoclinides
Holotype
in
29, pi.
1962: 325.
in the
171
30 col.
psamathodes
Kott,
:
578.
(
ianthinum
Didemnum
Syntypes
dissecting).
ZMA
Leptoclinum
Schottegat,
discrepans Sluiter,
ZMA
J.
Coll.
1816 vide: Van Name,
ZMA TU 1294.1. Same loc.
by
170
1898a:
Sluiter,
cretaceum Sluiter,
ZMA
1896,
Jamaica,
1945: 83.
(the figured col.).
TU
Chazalie
Van Name,
).
u.s.
conchyliatum
Chazalie
169
Kingston,
(holotype
? Didemnum candidum Savigny,
Lectotype
168
577.
TU
Chazalie
1816 vide :
Savigny,
580. Ceylon,
Coll.
1906
Herdman,
XIX
Stat.
W.A. Herdman
:
337, pi.
1909)
(Sluiter,
reticulatus
vide
:
VIE
figs.
Kott,
19
-
Palk Bay South of Mandativa,
(part
22, pl.
IX
fig.
7.
1962:285.
depth 5
fathoms,
of the type col. preserved in BMNH Reg.
no.
67.8.30.39).
172
173
Leptoclinum
Lectotype
:
ZMA TU
1277.
Paralectotype
:
ZMA TU
584.
Leptoclinum
Holotype
174
marmoratum Sluiter,
:
TU
Leptoclinum octoge
Holotype
:
ZMA
TU
:
Leptoclinum
Syntypes
:
1
Stat.
col.
1909:
s
imu
468.
m
1905
Mauritius,
:
ZMA TU 585.
Ambon,
papyraceum
Leptoclinum
(the figured
(I.e.) (holotype
Coll.
K.
13
402, pi.
:
Mflbius
figs.
(part
4-5.
of the
1895:
172, pl.
Coll. R. Semon
Sluiter,
VIII
type
col. labeled Di-
1-4.
(holotype u.s.).
(See pi.
1909: 75
figs.
HI fig.
3 in this
Stat.
(I.e.) (1
col.
Stat. 215
(I.e.)
col.
Stat. 273
(I.e.) (1
col.).
(I.e.) (1
col.
TU
col.).
u.s.).
ZMA
and dissected
11.
IV fig.
fied
177
(I.e.)
octogesimum).
Topotype
164
9.
).
83, pl.
Hartmeyer,
Leptoclinum pantherinum Sluiter,
Holotype
170
Sluiter,
(
vm fig.
84, pi.
demnum
175
Siboga Exped.
Same loc.
multifidum
ZMA,
1909:
487. Siboga
by Sluiter,
Exped.
but not used
perspicuum
Sluiter,
Stat.
as
a
89
273
type
1909: 79
for the
(See pl.
in
(4
article).
).
dissected).
to
all
probability
description).
fig.
4 in this
article).
identi
181
=
Leptoclinum
Syntypes
178
588.
TU
Thursday
ZMA
:
Leptoclinum
Holotype
type col. preserved in
181
Leptoclinum
Syntypes
scidula
ZMA
:
1896
TU
478.
Cook
R.
12
figs.
Semon
(holotype
u.s.
)
13
-
dissected)
col. both
VIII figs.
12
DC
14, pl.
-
Coll. W.A.
3.
fig.
Herdman
(part
of the
07.8.30.40.).
no.
(See pl.
Ill
French
Strait,
1897, Coll. Dr. H.
-
11.
-
Coll.
Manaar, 1902,
Reg.
1900a: 19
Sluiter,
VIII
(2
Semon
of
Gulf
BMNH
306.
:
dissected).
9
figs.
Strait,
173, pl.
R.
Ambon, Coll.
589. Ceylon,
TU
Torres
Isl.,
Herdman, 1906: 339, pl.
ramosum
ZMA
:
587.
TU
VII
col.
1962
1962: 325.
1895:
Leptoclinum pustulosum Sluiter,
Syntypes
180
ZMA
:
(I.e.) (2
1895: 171, pl.
Didemnum psamathodes vide: Kott,
Holotype
1909 vide: Kott,
TU
Leptoclinum psamathodes Sluiter,
=
179
ZMA
:
translucidum Hartmeyer,
Pass
Schauinsland
5
fig.
in
and
col.
(3
this
article).
d'Urville
New
Isl.,
Zealand,
labeled Didemnum scidu-
la ).
ZMA
182
Leptoclinum
Syntypes
469.
col.
simile
ZMA
:
TU
(2
land
ZMA
Cook
labeled
1909: 77, pl.
Sluiter,
TU
TU
591.2.
Leptoclinum
=
184
Leptoclinum
=
Holotype
type
186
Leptoclinum
Syntypes
:
Sluiter,
TU
u.s.
:
81, pl.
173, pl.
:
Isl.,
many col.
VIII
vide :
figs.
Kott,
(holotype
IV
9
several
10.
-
U.S.).
(holotype u.s.).
figs.
14
-
15.
317.
in
the
Torres
Coll.
Strait,
Sluiter,
597.
1909:
80
(See pi.
in
fig. 6
in
this
Siboga Exped. Stat. 296 (I.e.) (many
Stat.
86
(I.e.) (
ZMA
TU
89
(I.e. ) (many
ZMA
TU
599.4. Soboga Exped.
depth 18
m,
599.6.
Siboga
1899
(some
Stat.
Aug.
14/18,
Semon
(holo-
col.).
).
col.
col.
)'.
172, Gisser, anchorage between
26/28,
Stat.
Exped.
1
213
Stat.
1899
(numerous
(I.e.) (6 col.).
231, Anchorage
off
Ambon, depth 40
(I.e.) (many col.).
(I.e.) (1 col.).
(I.e.) (3 col.).
483.
m,
col.).
verrucosum
this island
col.).
TU
R.
article)
ZMA TU
ZMA
Bay,
dissected).
1962: 325.
ZMA TU
TU
Schauins-
Palos
Dongala,
(I.e.) (many col.).
TU
H.
fig.9.
(I.e.)
VIII
off
of which
37
Nov.
Paratype
174, pl.
1895)
Semon
1962
(
Stat.
ZMA
Dr.
dissected).
col.
Anchorage
ZMA
Leptoclinum
1895:
Thursday
and Ceram-laut,
187
Coll.
).
varium
ZMA TU
R.
1909:
vide: Kott,
596.
1897,
-
(I.e.) (2
86,
1900
TU
torresii
ZMA
:
TU 593. Ambon, Coll.
torresii
Didemnum
Stat.
18/19,
(Sluiter,
subviridis Sluiter,
ZMA
:
Stat. 273
1895:
siphoniatum Sluiter,
ZMA
:
Leptoclinum
Holotype
185
Jan.
m,
?Didemnum psamathodes
Holotype
1896
fig. 7.
IV
Exped.
Siboga
Celebes, depth 36
183
French Pass,
Strait,
Didemnum scidula).
Heiden, 1893: 359.
Menorca,
Mahon,
May
24,
1890, Coll. Will ( 1 col. labeled
182
verrucosum).
Didemnum
188
viride
Leptoclinum
=
Herdman, 1906: 340,
Trididemnum viride
Holotype
598.
ZMA
TU
Coll.
W.A.
:
vide
pl.
Stat. XLIX, S.
Ceylon,
(part
Herdman
VIII
28
figs.
33.
-
1957: 87.
Tokioka,
:
of
the
of Periya Paar,
col.
type
depth 13 fathoms,
preserved
in
BMNH
1902,
Reg.
no.
07.8.30.41).
189
Lissamar oucium
=
Synoicum
Syntype
:
ZMA TU 600.
Antarct.
190
Macroclinum
Holotype
191
:
:
192
TU
ZMA
Booth Wandel
:
TU
Paralectotype
193
ZMA
Microcosmus
Holotype
194
:
611.
:
:
Microcosmus
=
Pyura
Holotype
coalitus
ZMA
TU
col.
(the
(holotype
u.s.
)•
(
).
18
54, figs.
-
F.P.
Vermeulen
(holotype
u.s.
).
26.
19,
Africa, Coll. F.P. Vermeulen (the figured
1
col.
1904:
Sluiter,
Stat.
Siboga Exped.
Sluiter,
1898a:
Heller,
Schottegat,
XI
53, pl.
18
-
(I.e.) (holotype
315
II
26, pl.
1878
15
figs.
vide
:
Coll.
)
38.
-
34 p
1945 :
Van Name,
1896,
Curaçao,
36
figs.
u.s.
J.
Versluijs
Exped. Yacht
(holotype U.S.).
57, pi.
2
fig. 8, pi.
1878 vide: Michaelsen,
Heller,
603.
of
1898b:
Sluiter,
stolonifera
:
Coll.
Africa,
N.W.
618.
Coll. F.P. Vermeulen
).
exasperatus
Chazalie
195
N.W.
1284. Same loc.
TU
Charcot Exped.
fig. 20.
l'Ouest,
de
J.
17, 25.
-
Africa,
Baie
biconvolutus
ZMA
N.W.
1915:
arenaceus
Microcosmus
Holotype
d'Oro,
16
51, figs.
Sluiter,
ZMA TU 635.1.
Microcosmus
=
TU
1915:
Senegal,
and dissected col.
Dr.
Coll.
Isl., Antarctica, 1905,
col.).
53
dissected
Sluiter, 1915: 56,
607.
TU
ZMA
Rio
606.
Macroclinum recedens
Lectotype
(one
Sluiter,
diligens
ZMA
-
Française
Macroclinum durum
Holotype
Sluiter, 1906: 19, pl. I figs. 17
18, pl. IV fig.
(Herdman, 1902) vide: Van Name, 1945: 59.
magnum
adareanum
Port
Nolloth,
S.W.
coast
7
9
figs.
-
10
1915: 370.
of
Cape Land, 1894,
Coll. M. Weber
Exemplare" is considered to be holotype
"zusammengewachsene
U.S.).
196
Microcosmus
Syntypes
:
haemisphaer ium Sluiter,
ZMA
the
197
Microcosmus
Holotype
:
TU
635.2.
hirsutus
ZMA
Microcosmus
Syntypes
:
Molgula
=
XI figs.
Siboga Exped. Stat. 213 (I.e.) (four
630.
TU
1900a:
Sluiter,
Te
(only
ZMA
TU
two
631.
Red
One,
4
30, pi.
12
-
14.
specimens
Bluff,
fig. 5, pi.
6 fig.
Chatham
Is.,
this figured specimen
miniaceus Sluiter,
(the
199
52, pl.
and
fragm. of
fifth).
Schauinsland
198
1904:
Oahu,
1900a:
Pearl
Harbour,
af ricana Sluiter,
1915:
38,
figs.
Michaelsen,
4, pi.
1896
one
1896
-
1897,
-
is
6
1897,
figs.
:
H.
5-6.
Coll. Dr. H. Schauinsland
lost).
1-4.
1900 vide
Coll. Dr.
preserved).
4 fig.
31, pi.
smaller specimens; the larger
Molgula kophameli
is
3.
Michaelsen, 1915: 367.
183
Syntypes
:
ZMA
TU
Baie
636.
(10 specimens
200
Molgula
calvata Sluiter,
Holotype
201
Molgula
:
ZMA TU
conchata
Syntypes
:
Molgula
1904:
1898b:
Sluiter,
:
of Africa,
Coll. F.D.
Vermeulen
dissected).
7
XIV figs.
58, pi.
7
10.
-
(I.e.) (holotype
11
figs.
)
u.s.
14
-
(S. Africa), 1894, Coll.
M.
Weber
(
6 specimens of which
dissected).
contorta Sluiter,
Syntypes
coast
N.W.
Levrier,
2
116, pl.
ZMA TU 637. Knysna,
2
202
du
of which
ZMA
TU
1898a: 28,
Rio
154.
pl. II figs.
Hacha
39
Goajira,
40.
-
depth 6
Columbia,
-
7
m,
1896,
Coll. J.
Versluijs Exped. Yacht Chazalie (2 specimens).
203
Molgula
Syntypes
204
Molgula
:
Molgula
:
206
:
314
(I.e.) (2
690.3.
49a
(I.e.) (2 specimens)
ZMA
TU
the
:
ZMA
686.
TU
other
The
ently
Molgula
maxima
is
1884:
&
of
this
Molgula
sabulosa
TU
210
(Quoy
687.
&
N.W.
=
Molgula
Syntypes
:
immunda
ZMA
do
TU
II
Kott,
fig.
depth 95
m,
16.
1952: 299,
19° 42'
Australia,
not
are
present
where Traustedt was
in
11" S 116° 49'
8"
E,
This
litteris).
a
in
ZMUC, they
are
neither
lecturer, they have appar-
implicates
that
the specimen
holotype.
as
1881 vide :
1904:
as
Van
1834)
Gaimard,
Booth
other types are,
Molgula sordida Sluiter,
6-7, pl.
vide:
131° 26'.2 E,
(1 specimen).
Wandel
Isl.
Charcot Exped. Antarct. Française
The
12,
1905b: 471.
=
ZMA
-
1-3.
167, 2° 35'5 S.
dissected).
I figs.
species
be considered
Molgula pedunculata Herdman,
:
19, pl.
Strait,
=
Paratype
8
figs.
XIV figs.
Gaimard, 1834)
the
to
Sluiter,
49a
of which 2
Gymnasium
disappeared (Knudsen,
ZMA 686
VIII
4-6.
figs.
Stat.
Exped.
Gazelle 26668
types
in
XIV
113, pl.
Mermaid
Exped. S.M. Sch.
preserved
10, pl.
collection.
(8 specimens
(Quoy
Molgula sabulosa
Holotype
fig.
IV
(holotype U.S.).
Weber
Stat.
Siboga Exped.
Molgula martensii Traustedt,
=
209
114, pl.
690.5. Siboga
1899
M.
Coll.
Molgula longipedata Sluiter, 1904:
:
pl.
163,
1900a: 32.
in
present
Aug. 22,
208
690.4.
Molgula inversa Sluiter,
Syntypes
1903:
Hartmeyer,
specimens)
1-4.
ZMA TU 639. Tromstf,
ZMA TU
Stat.
Siboga Exped.
mis
IX figs.
Not
207
18.
-
flagrifera Sluiter, 1904:
Holotype
16
ZMA TU
cynthiaefor
Holotype
XIII figs.
115, pl.
ZMA TU
pl.
205
1904:
crinita Sluiter,
118, pl.
XIV
1909)
not allow selection of the
Kott,
(Anvers),
Antarctica
1905,
Coll. Dr.
J.
in MNHN.
figs.
11
-
16.
vide: Van Nami',
Stat.
1952: 299.
(1 specimen).
syntype series,
(Hartmeyer,
Name, 1945: 410.
vide:
271
lectotype).
1945: 425.
(I.e.) (very damaged specimens
which
184
211
Molgula vitrea Sluiter,
Lectotype
ZMA
:
TU
690.7.
Paralectotype
212
1266. Same loc.
ZMA TU
:
Morchellium intercedens
=
Syntypes
ZMA
:
TU
694.
vide
Nephtheis
centripetus
:
Syntypes
June 27,
11.
fig.
1918: 59.
96,
Stat.
Exped.
1909:
V
108, pl.
38, pl.
n
South
East
side of Pearl bank,
17, pi.
fig.
in
figs.
(I.e.) (fragments
Stat. 258
(I.e.) (2 col.).
ZMA
Stat.
(I.e.) (19 col.).
ZMA
TU
,
S 114° 26'
1
vm
2, pi.
-
fig.
4.
col.).
of
E, depth 15
m,
March
(2 col.).
696.5.
is
10/11,
August
Stat. 213
Fau anchorage and
1909:
(I.e.) (One fragm. separated
in figs.
39, pi.
W.
lagune,
coast
(25 col.).
1899
figured col. but this
the
Sluiter,
s
149,
Exped. Stat.
m,
Siboga Exped.
probably
or mi
ZMA TU
Siboga
depth 31
Isl.,
ZMA TU 695.
Nephtheis fac if
273
696.4. Siboga Exped. Stat. 7, 7°55 .5
TU
dehyde
Sulu
(3 col.).
1899
ZMA
:
1909:
Van Name,
TU 696.1. Siboga Exped. Stat. 213
1899
isolated
the jar ).
in
ZMA
of Gebë
Lectotype
(I.e.) (the figured specimen
Stat. 256
special tube
(3 specimens).
m,
Sluiter,
a
19.
-
ZMA
11,
214
:
Siboga
Archipelago, depth 15
213
in
Sluiter,
intercedens
Synoicum
label,
17
figs.
Siboga Exped.
with the
by Sluiter,
XIV
1904: 119, pl.
in
formal-
certain).
is not
VH
3-4, pl.
(I.e. ) (the figured
fig. 2.
col.
labeled Sycozoa
faciformis).
Paralectotype
215
Nephtheis
:
Lectotype
Perophora
ZMA
:
ZMA TU
:
TU
ZMA
TU
Perophora viridis
Paratype
218
:
Phallusia
=
:
1270.
:
ZMA
TU
:
ZMA
TU
1
736.2.
ZMA
Podoclavella
Syntypes
:
I
July
Van Name,
Caracas
Caracas
(1
dissected
1919:
juliinea vide: Kott,
P.N.
220
Grove,
156. Caracas
TU
julinea Sluiter,
:
8
10, pl.
-
(I.e.) (one
213
-
of the
11.
two
figured col.).
HI.
1892, Coll.
W.E.
Coll. A.E.
Verrill
Ritter
(1
col.)
Bay,
187.
Curaçao,
Bay,
(1 col.).
2-4.
figs.
1945:
May
Curaçao,
May
1920, Coll. C.J.
5,
5,
v.d. Horst.
1920, Coll. C.J.
v.d. Horst
TU 742.
van
TU
from
Curaçao,
coral,
May
13, 1920,
Coll.
C.J.
7, figs.
13
-
16.
1952: 305.
Java Sea,
Nassi
besar
Isl.,
depth
9
fathoms, June 4,
1908, Coll.
Kampen "Gier Exped." (holotype u.s.).
detorta Sluiter,
ZMA
Bay,
specimen).
761.1.
1904:
6, pi. in, figs.
Siboga Exped.
Stat. 7
18
-
22.
(I.e.) (two specimens
figured).
221
VI fig.
specimen).
ZMA
Holotype
Stat.
figs.
(3 col.).
Name, 1924: 27,
vide :
736.1.
v.d. Horst
Ascidia
Exped.
(I.e.) (1 col.).
1871: 359.
Van
corelloides
Holotype
=
in
36, pi.
1893: 40, pis.
730. Pacific
Verrill,
Paratypes
Phallusia
Siboga
Ritter,
corelloides
Ascidia
1909:
49a
ZMA TU 734. Woods Hole, Mass.,
(
219
Sluiter,
697. Same loc.
annecteus
Paratype
217
malayensis
Paralectotype
216
ZMA TU
Podoclavella fecunda
Sluiter, 1904: 7, pi. in figs.
23,
24.
from
a
col., both
185
=
Clavellina fecunda
Lectotype
Paralectotype
222
:
ZMA
:
ZMA
Podoclavella
=
761.2.
TU
TU
vide :
Siboga
1256. Same
molluccensis
:
762.
ZMA TU
ZMA
TU
1904:
Sluiter,
vide
Kampong Menanga, depth 113 m,
Lectotype
:
224
:
:
Polycarpa
:
(I.e.) (3 specimens).
ZMA
761.3.
TU
ZMA TU
766.
Dec.
Java
12,
ZMA
TU
:
ZMA
Coll.
Reg.
no.
In
the
types
703
ZMUC
26/6- 1902,
Polycarpa
was
was
:
ZMA
in
Paralectotype
:
ZMA
TU
labeled
228
Polycitor
=
16
-
as
:
lu
amp
ZMA TU
m
in
3, figs.
5° 44'
229
Polycitor
=
Holotype
230
Polycitor
Holotype
231
Polycitor
:
coal tu
:
TU
s
ZMA TU
discolor
Reg.
no.
698,
R.
in
to
1902
journ.
no.
Copenhagen.
1-2.
depth 32 fathoms, Coll.
E,
was
labeled
as
forma
A,
P.
and
N.
van
is
the
and
Lingga-Archipelago,
P.N.
0°
14'
Kampen "Gier Exped."
van
N
(1
104° 4'
E,
specimen
).
1909:
vide
1909:
:
II
fig. 3, pl.
VI
fig.
4.
1967: 121.
13, pl.
Kott,
23, pl.
19. Siboga Exped.
Sluiter,
).
sample with
one
is preserved,
Hartmeyer
37
(I.e.) (the two,
were
small
I
11.
fig.
1957: 70.
1909:
II fig. 4,
Stat.
17, pl.
164
I fig.
pl.
VI
fig.
1.
(I.e.) (holotype U.S.).
18.
col.
of
this
sample
dissected it is impossible to
Siboga Exped. Stat. 125 (I.e.) (holotype u.s.)
Sluiter,
u.s.
specimen).
dissected
Siboga Exped. Stat. 240 (I.e.) (two col.).
Sluiter,
782.
20 fath-
2361.
series
paratype
S 114° 22'
Riouw
Coll.
vide: Tokioka,
arenaceus
ZMA
no.
lectotype).
arenaceus
Eudistoma
Reg.
MNB
(this specimen
Between
B
this
ZMA TU 770.
-
(holotype
(2 specimens).
the
both resemble the figure but since both
lect the
"
).
fathoms,
forma
of
amplus Sluiter, 1909: 21, pl.
Eudistoma
Syntypes
one
776.
13
depth
depth 15
fig. 23.
exchange by
1919:
best preserved
IV
116° V E,
Ehrenberg (1
MNB
Coll. K. MObius
send
793. Java Sea,
TU
12.
-
figs. 3-5.
213,
102, pl.
specimen
vankampeni Sluiter,
Lectotype
(the figured specimen).
lost, probably during World War II.
one
it
(I.e.)
Kampen "Gier Exped.
van
preserved
are
49a
Coll. Hemprich &
726. Mauritius,
TU
other
17.
-
Poeloelaut, 4° 25* S
P.N.
1916:
1878:
Heller,
9
6, figs.
preserved in the
are
14
figs.
Stat.
Exped.
near
Sea,
1908,
Ill
col.).
(1 specimen).
1919:
775. Red Sea,
The
8, pl.
Siboga
nigricans
Polycarpa
Paratypes
227
1904:
strait off
-
col.).
(I.e.) (1
310
article).
this
(1 specimen).
(I.e.) (1
The other types
226
1900
Stat. 213
in
col.).
Stat. 240
ehrenbergi Hartmeyer,
Paratype
1
Siboga Exped.
oms,
225
fig.
Mid channel in Solor
305,
8,
IV
Siboga Exped.
Polyandrocarpa robusta Sluiter,
Holotype
pl.
104.
:
ZMA TU 763.3.
Podoclavella procera Sluiter,
Paralectotype
Febr.
dissected).
ZMA TU 763.2.
ZMA TU
223
1
(I.e.) (10
Stat.
(I.e.)
(See
5
Stat. 231
Exped.
Siboga
240
of which
1967
Tokioka,
:
Siboga Exped.
763.1.
Stat.
Exped.
(4 specimens
loc.
Clavellina molluccensis
Syntypes
1967: 101.
Tokioka,
se-
186
=
Eudistoma
Syntypes
232
=
:
233
Polycitor
=
:
ZMA TU 885.
Lectotype
ZMA TU
:
Paralectotypes:
=
ZMA
:
236
=
788.
237
TU
1281. Java
1909:
Sluiter,
ZMA
ZMA TU 792.
TU
loricatus
791.
Polycitor
=
Sluiter,
TU
:
Polycitor
=
240
Polycitor
=
1909:
241
Polycitor
=
(I.e.) (holotype
fig. 2, pl.
VUE
19, pl.
u.s.).
3.
fig.
69.
:
(I.e.) (the figured
Stat. 240
n fig. I, pl.
1
are
Name
TU
Febr.
1909: 8. pl.
resembling
one
of
I figs.
1-6.
1945: 118.
12 fathoms,
1907,
Coll.
R.
Hart-
Siboga
12/13,
Sluiter, 1909:
vide
:
(the figured
1900
r
f
or
Sluiter,
ata
VIII
1.
fig.
I
Stat. 301
fig.
E.
and largest
(I.e.) (2
coast of
col.
col. of which
9
Stat. 64
1909:
vide
:
24, pl.
Kott,
II fig.
1957: 70.
5, pl.
VI
Sumbawa,
depth
).
1957: 70.
Siboga Exped.
multiperforatus
5-7, pl.
Exped. Stat. 311SapehBay,
11, pl.
Kott,
I figs.
1957: 71.
Eu distoma multipe
91, pl.
vide: Van Name,
Tortugas, S.W. Channel, depth
Sluiter,
ZMA TU 801.
1910:
1902)
col.
dissected).
too far
).
col.
ZMA TU 799.2.
ZMA
col.).
VII fig. 4.
(I.e.) (the only
Stat. 89
Hartmeyer,
miniaceus vide: Kott,
m,
and dissected
dissected).
1957: 71.
Exped.
(Van
1907,
10.
312
II
1957
vide: Kott,
mayari
TU 798.
36
agree
col.).
(I.e.) (1 col.).
mollis
:
depth 20 fathoms, Oct. 20,
dissected
(I.e.) (7 col.).
Eudistoma mollis
Holotype
(the
89
-
not
17.
Stat. 282
(
do
col.).
with
Stat.
0
Paralectotypes:
of the substrate figured
the other col.
Siboga Exped.
miniaceus
:
;
Siboga Exped.
Eudistoma
Lectotype
(pl. VIII)
2
794.1.
meyer
239
(I.e.) (the part
ZMA TU 794.2.
ZMA TU
ZMA
2.
1957: 70.
Kott,
1267. Siboga
(Eudistoma)
:
I fig.
12, pl.
Siboga Exped.
Eudistoma capsulatum
Paratype
VIII fig.
4, pl.
-
).
u.s.
(2 col.).
the two figures; the others
238
3
figs.
Siboga Exped. Stat. 234 (I.e.) (1 col.
Eudistoma loricatus
Paralectotypes:
I
(holotype
6° 37' S 109° 16' E,
1909: 20, pl.
ianthinus vide
ZMA
20.
1957: 70.
ZMA TU 790. Siboga Exped. Stat.
:
:
Sea,
glaucus vide: Kott,
:
Lectotype
6, pl.
Kott,
van
Paralectotype
=
-
1957: 83.
Kott,
:
Sluiter, 1919: 9, fig.
glabrum
Lectotype
Polycitor
18
10, figs.
de Wege
van
(19 fragm.
Same loc.
Eudistoma
fragm.).
figure ).
ianthinus
Polycitor
Coll.
1909:
vide:
2
(I.e.) (1 col.).
1919:
Sluiter,
TU
ZMA
Eudistoma
Holotype
).
) (
I.e.
1945: 156.
Van Name,
West Indies,
glaucus Sluiter,
Polycitor
+
col.
col. figured at the right of fig.
Coll. P.N.
235
giganteus
:
Sluiter,
(Eudistoma)
Polycitor
col.
(
giganteum Herdman, 1899 vide
with the
234
Siboga Exped.
gigantea vide
with the
Paralectotype
(I.e.) (6
99
Stat. 273
785.3.
gilboviridis
:
58
ZMA TU
Eudistoma gilboviridis
Lectotype
Exped. Stat.
Siboga
Stat.
Polycitor
Holotype
1957: 71.
Kott,
:
(Paradistoma)
Diazona
?
vide
ZMA TU 785.1.
:
Polycitor
=
discolor
fig. 6.
one
dissected).
187
Syntypes
:
ZMA
TU
which
are
ZMA
242
Eudistoma
Syntypes
243
:
=
TU 811.
scaber
Polycitor
:
1909
vide:
along
Eudistoma
Lectotype
:
with
but
ZMA
TU
806.1.
m,
Polycitor
ZMA
:
246
Polycitor
spirifer
Syntypes
247
Polycitor
=
:
Stat. 273
the
s
248
24/25,
Polycitor
TU
810.
22,
1900
:
TU
I
Stat.
Holotype
:
TU
Stat,
Siboga Exped.
col.
is in
the collection
he did not describe it
fig.
8, pl.
323
Sangkapoera-roads,
of substrate with
(I.e.) (5 fragm.
I
15, pl.
225c,
Stat.
Exped.
1899
1, 2, pl.
figs.
(1
Bawean Isl.,
col.).
of substrate with partly
Stat. 240
I
Siboga Exped.
dissected
of
Lucipara Group,
6°
19, pl.
VI
col.).
2.
VI fig.
318,
Stat.
3.
Anchorage S.
(I.e.) (1
17, pl.
fig.
VII fig.
col.).
dissected
vide
:
Kott,
1957
:
36'.5 S
114° 55'.5 E,
Stat. 303
1909: 14, pl.
I figs.
Stat.
Siboga Exped.
vide : Kott,
Beach
131
12
16.
-
(I.e.) (3
col. and
fragm.).
1-2.
1963: 84.
(S. Africa)
Isipingo
near
Syntypes
251
:
:
ZMA TU
Polyclinum
Paratype
82?.
:
Siboga Exped.
1905:
IV
Stat. 58
1909: 95, pl.
constellatum
ZMA TU 825.
93, pl.
1909:
Siboga Exped.
festum Hartmeyer,
Polyclinum
=
ZMA TU 821.
crater Sluiter,
Polyclinum
Holotype
252
circulatum Sluiter,
Polyclinum
m,
fig. 3.
1894,
Coll.
M.
Weber
type U.S.).
250
depth 88
69.
Sluiter, 1898b: 20, pi. 4 figs.
816.
fig. 5,
(I.e.) (the figured col.).
174
(3 fragments
1900
VI
(10 col.).
arenosum
ZMA
dissected).
11.
-
identified this
Stat.
Exped.
812. Siboga Exped.
arenosum
Aplidiopsis
col.
1957: 70.
Kott,
Sluiter, 1909: 18, pl. I fig.
ZMA TU 814.
:
8/10,
1909:
Sluiter,
violaceus Sluiter,
Polyclinum
=
Siboga
Nov.
ZMA
ZMA
:
Syntypes
249
m,
Eudistoma torosus
Holotype
of
same
1909: 9, pl.
vide
Febr.
torosus
two
6.
fig.
II
ZMA TU
fragments,
).
808.1.
TU
depth 646
7
figs.
though Sluiter
Siboga
Febr.
col.
signiferus
Syntypes
(I.e.) (1
91
dissected
245
+
1957: 70.
1268. Siboga Exped.
TU
depth 12
col.
ZMA TU 805.
segmenta tu
ZMA
Paralectotypes:
(7
1957: 70.
probably
segmentatus Sluiter,
Polycitor
=
531)
TU
II
26, pl.
25, pl.
:
Kott,
One other col. from
244
:
vide: Kott,
(ZMA
(I.e.)
209
Siboga Exped. Stat. 213 (I.e.) (3 col.).
Sluiter,
Eudistoma scaber
Holotype
1909
Sluiter,
regularis
ZMA
Stat.
Exped.
Siboga
regular is
Polycitor
=
TU
809.1.
dissected).
V
311
400, pi.
(Savigny,
(I.e.) (many col.).
fig. 2, pl.
Stat.
17.
fig.
VI fig.
12.
13 figs. 6-7.
1816)
vide
:
Van Name,
Mauritius, Coll. K. MSbius (1 col.).
1945: 68.
(holo-
188
253
Holotype
254
hospitale
Holotype
:
ZMA
type
256
:
Holotype
257-
Polyclinum
:
vide
ZMA
TU
ZMA
258
827.
TU
Coast
:
ZMA
Syntypes
:
1896
260
Polyclinum
262
886.
TU
-
mikropnous
ZMA TU 830.
:
ZMA
:
ZMA
Sluiter,
:
ZMA
TU
vide
263
:
831.
Coast
1290.
887.
:
Same
Baie
Polysyncraton
=
:
Paralectotypes:
265
2
between
M.Weber
4 fig.
1894,
F.P.
(holotype
u.s.
).
3
Coll. M. Weber
(the fig-
V
Vermeulen
23, pi.
dubium Sluiter,
Isl.
and British Columbia,
147.
129.
2, pi.
fig.
4 figs.
4-6.
1963: 92.
of Mozambique,
loc.
de
(one
1894,
1915: 47,
l'Ouest,
Coll. M. Weber
(
the
figured
loc.
(1
figs.
13, 23.
N.W.
Africa,
Coll.
F.P.
Vermeulen
specimen).
1909: 96,
V
pl.
50
1909: 69, pl.
Siboga Exped.
fig.
IV fig.
Stat. 91
ZMA
TU
Sluiter,
Stat.
3
vide:
91
1909: 71,
col.
).
col.).
dissected
TU
marmoratum
)
1.
fig.
1967:
2
u.s.
(2 col.).
1874) vide: Van Name, 1945:
99
(holotype
fig. 8.
Vancouver
ZMA
Polysyncraton
(holo
14, 24
Coll.
Schauinsland
Siboga Exped. Stat.
ZMA TU 1275.
1. pi.
fig.
Africa),
10, pi.
Leptoclinides dubius forma typicus
Lectotype
Coll. R. Semon
specimen).
1283. Same
ZMA TU 832.
Coll.
1894,
2
Africa,
Tokioka,
:
1898b:
sabulosum Sluiter,
Polyclinum
Holotype
264
ZMA TU
N.W.
Isl.
Kott,
ured and dissected
Paralectotype
Strait,
fig. 7
1915: 48, figs.
H.
reticulatum Sluiter,
Polyclinum
Lectotype
TU
TU
4
21, pi.
Siboga Exped. Stat.
Aplidium pullum vide:
Lectotype
Torres
the
Distalpia
Paralectotype
1-2.
figs.
Isipingo (S.
(Kowalevsky,
=
pullum
in
1900a:
Bare
Coll. Dr.
stylifera
Polyclinum
U.S.).
(many fragments).
Senegal,
829.
1897,
mikropnous
:
(I.e.) (holotype
VII
10.
fig.
1945: 66.
).
Same loc.
Distalpia
=
of
Beach
=
Holotype
261
TU
ZMA
Isl.
1898b:
meridianum Sluiter,
Polyclinum
VIII
Van Name,
:
Mozambique,
maeandrium Sluiter,
Holotype
259
of
Sluiter,
1289.
ZMA TU 828.
Polyclinum
fig. 16, pl.
1963: 84.
1898b: 25, pi.
ured and intact col.
Paralectotypes:
IV
vide
169, pl.
Kott,
:
Thursday
Sluiter,
isipingense
Leçtotype
1895:
Sluiter,
12.
-
(holotype U.S.).
Semon
Stat. 89
8
).
insulsum
Polyclinum
VI figs.
1909: 92, pl.
Siboga Exped.
826.
TU
u.s.
R.
(Ritter, 1899)
hospitale
?Aplidiopsis
Coll.
Ambon,
pannosum
ZMA TU 823.
:
Polyclinum
=
824.
globosum Sluiter,
Aplidiopsis
Holotype
255
ZMA TU
:
Polyclinum
=
1895: 168. pl.
glabrum Sluiter,
Polyclinum
3, pl.
Kott,
VII fig.
10.
1962: 288.
(I.e.) (the
figured col.)
(I.e.) (1 col.).
(I.e.) (1 col.).
pl.
IV
fig. 4, pl. VIII fig.7.
(the fig-
189
=
Leptoclinides
Syntypes
Polysyncraton
=
Polysyncraton
=
268
nigropunctatum
ZMA
:
of
267
TU
TU
ocellatum
s
:
ZMA TU 839.
Paralectotype
:
ZMA TU
=
Syntypes
ZMA
:
fig. 2
in
this
article).
5
fragm. of substrate
and
fragm.
TU
11.
fig.
col. of which part is
figured).
fig. 5.
Stat.
Anchorage off Pulu Kawassang.Pater-
(1
1899
April 2,
m,
VII
1962: 286.
Kott,
depth 12
6, pl.
(I.e.) (the
IV
1909: 72, pl.
vide:
rufus
IV fig.
(1 col.).
Psammaplidium
IV
pl.
1962: 285.
1962: 285.
Stat. 64
Siboga Exped.
1276. Same loc.
noster Is.,
269
(See
74
( I.e. ) (
37
73, pl.
vide: Kott,
rufum Sluiter,
Leptoclinides
1909:
Sluiter,
ocellatus
Lectotype
Polysyncraton
(I.e.) (1 col.).
vide: Kott,
(7 col.).
(I.e.)
).
col.
Leptoclinide
64
312
1909:
Sluiter,
Leptoclinides nigropunctatum
Syntypes
1962: 285.
:
ZMA
266
marmoratus vide: Kott,
43
dissected
(I.e.) (1
col).
col.).
dissected
1900a: 12.
ambiguum Sluiter,
Not preserved in the collection.
270
Psammaplidium aurantiacum
Holotype
ZMA
:
TU
841.
271
Psammaplidium
Syntype
ZMA
:
in
ceylonicum
TU
Adam's
842.
Cheval
Ceylon,
type col. preserved
Herdman,
Stat. LIV,
Ceylon,
Psammaplidium
=
ZMA
:
TU
848.
Psammaplidium
=
Aplidium
Holotype
:
foliaceum
foliaceum
ZMA
TU
(holotype
274
Psammaplidium
=
844.
u.s.
:
ZMA
pl.
335,
1900a:
(part
of the
VIII
8
figs.
-
11, pl.
IX
flg.9.
Coll. W.A. Herdman
(part
of
col.
1 fig.
14, pl.
7, pi.
3 fig.
1.
1960: 25.
Is.
1900a:
Sluiter,
1896
(Pacific),
1897,
-
Coll.
Dr.
H.
(See
11
IV
pl.
3 in this article).
fig.
1963: 92.
Chatham Is.
funginum
TU
1902
(Pacific),
1896
-
1897,
Coll. Dr. H.
Schauinsland
).
Amaroucium funginum
Syntypes
fig. 8.
).
u.s.
vide: Kott,
IX
6, pl.
in northern part of Gulf of Manaar, south of
Maunganui, Chatham
(holotype
Herdman,
-
07.8.30.33).
no.
circumvolutum Sluiter,
Schauinsland
273
W.A.
Bridge, depth 4-40 fathoms, 1902,
Aplidium circumvolutum vide: Millar,
Holotype
figs. 2
Vin
07.8.30.32).
no.
1906:
pl.
335,
Coll.
Paar,
the BMNH Reg.
preserved in BMNH Reg.
272
1906:
Herdman,
843.
1898a:
Sluiter,
vide:
Van
Name,
W.
Tortugas Isl.,
31
(See
IV
pl.
4 in this
fig.
article)
1945: 43.
Indies,
depth 45
m,
1896, Coll. J. Versluijs
Exped. Yacht Chazalie (6 col. with fragments).
275
Psammaplidium obesum Sluiter,
=
Aplidium pantherinum
Lectotype
:
ZMA
TU
845.
Seapoint
col. and fragm. from
Paralectotype
276
:
ZMA TU
Psammaplidium
1292.
1898b:
(Sluiter,
Same
28, pl.
1 fig.
near
Cape
Town,
4 figs.
6, pi.
1898) vide.: Millar,
10
-
11
1962: 123.
1894,
Coll.
M.
Weber
(the
figured
dissecting).
loc.
pantherinum
(1
col.
Sluiter,
dissected).
1898b:
26,
pi.
2
fig.
3, pi.
4 figs. 8
-
9.
190
=
Lectotype
:
Paralectotype
277
vide : Millar,
Aplidium pantherinum
:
ZMA TU
1291. Beach
ured col.
).
ZMA TU
849.
=
Amaroucium radiatum vide
=
Aplidium radiatum
:
ZMA TU
851.
tion
but
Psammaplidium
=
it
stelliferum
Psammaplidium triplex
Synoicum
Syntype
:
ZMA TU 850.
Paratype
:
ZMA
281
Pseudodistoma
Holotype
:
20
-
Van Name,
Banyuls
:
282
Syntypes
:
1
-
23, pl.
(journ.
mirabilis
ZMA
TU
853.
2,
1900
Charcot,
Exped.
be
can
considered
a
syntype).
H
figs. 21
22, pl.
-
IV
fig. 51.
-
1905,
Coll. Dr.
J. Charcot
Ex-
).
1961:
1843 and text fig.
l'anse
Mer,
Sluiter,
Siboga
(
1967:
Millar,
122.1. Nosl Tanga,
Febr.
J.
1945: 60.
col.
sur
du
359, figs,
Madagascar,
number MD
ZMA TU 122.2. Same loc.
Pterygascidia
it
Dr.
mentioned in the descrip-
Troc,
(Pyrénées-Orientales),
1961, Coll. F. Weinstein.
m,
Coll. J.H. Stock
Paratypes
(
Weinstein,
arborescens
ZMA TU
that
so
Schollaert Channel, Antarctica,
852.
TU
depth 5
Coll.
1905,
1963: 92.
1906:
Sluiter,
delamarei
Psammostyela
52.
fig.
1900a: 13.
Sluiter,
ped. Antarct. Française
280
IV
24, pl.
-
the collection.
vide:
triplex
23
figs.
col. is not specially
"TYPE"
as
Aplidium stelliferum vide: Kott,
in
II
Antarctica,
) (this
col.
Sluiter labeled
Not preserved
=
1
25, pl.
1960: 37.
Carthage Bay,
(
(thefig-
Weber
Name, 1945: 46.
vide: Millar,
Antarct. Française
279
1906:
Coll. M.
col.).
dissected
Van
:
(S.Africa), 1894,
Isipingo
(2
Same loc.
Psammaplidium radiatum Sluiter,
Syntype
278
near
1962: 123.
(11
1904:
Exped.
11 specimens,
col.
56)
or
a
f.
-
reef, depth 7
on
9 m,
-
Jan.
1,
1964,
(1 col.).
pieces).
n fig.
21, pl.
Stat.
302,
two
more
VII figs.
3, pl.
1-5.
10° 27'.9 S 123° 28'.7
specimens described
E, depth 216
are
m,
thus absent
perhaps due to dissecting).
283
Pyura
=
clavigera
Pyura
Holotype
:
1883:
Traustedt,
VI
117, pl.
Molina, 1782,
chilensis
vide :
fig. 20.
Van Name,
(1
ZMA TU 863. Peru, Coll. Winterfeldt
are
not preserved in
Traustedt
litteris).
was
This
ZMUC, they
lecturer,
a
implicates
are
that the
col.
).
The other types of this species
neither present
have
they
1945: 333.
apparently
in
the Gymnasium where
disappeared
(Knudsen,
in
specimen ZMA 863 is to be considered the
holotype.
284
Rhabdocynthia
Holotype
285
:
latisinuosa Sluiter,
ZMA TU
888.
:
ZMA
TU
968.1.
it is the only
Paralectotypes:
286
:
10
figs.
-
1904: 14, pi.
Siboga
one
not
Exped.
in figs.
Stat.
9
240
-
11.
u.s.)
11.
(I.e.) (the figured
completely damaged by
col. is selected,
dissecting).
ZMA TU 968.2.
Siboga Exped.
Stat. 310
(I.e.) (2
col.
dissected).
ZMA TU 1258.
Siboga Exped.
Stat. 240
(I.e.) (l
col.
dissected).
Rhopalopsis tenuis
Syntypes
XI
Siboga Exped. Stat. 251 (I.e.) (holotype
Rhopalopsis def ecta Sluiter,
Lectotype
1904: 55, pl.
ZMA
TU
968.14.
Siboga
Ill
figs.
Exped.
12
Stat.
-
13.
320,
6°
5'
S 114° 7' E,
depth 82
m,
191
Febr.
287
Paratype
:
ZMA
Isl.
936.
TU
Sigillina
=
Albatross
with
holotype
USNM
Stolonica
ZMA
290
:
ZMA
(2
1915:
u.s.
=
TU
Pulu
986.
in
col. received
Lectotype
:
292
Holotype
:
293
ZMA
=
:
ZMA
TU
:
ZMA
295
Styela
=
For
synonymy
Holotype
:
ZMA
also
TU
Styela
Holotype
:
ZMA
Siboga
:
(journ.
Styela
argillacea
EX
u.s.
4
10.
-
Indonesia),
Is.,
VIII
H.
:
303
m,
April 3,
1908
5-8.
figs.
1952
depth 10
Merton).
230.
(I.e.) (on
this dissected
specimen the
figs.
Stat.
Exped.
83, pl.
S.
17.
-
289,
9°
0\3 S
126° 24'.5 E,
depth 112 m,
).
fig.
X
vide: Kott,
(
15
14,
15.
1952: 229.
1898b: 52, pi.
6
figs.
1962:
186.
Africa), 1894,
Coll.
Millar,
M.
15
-
19.
Weber
(the "zusammenge-
1883,
Tortugas
1890:
Isl.,
Bay
Isl.
340, fig.
of
1896,
-
21.
Coll.
J.
Versluijs Exped. Yacht Chazalie
14.
Batavia
u.s.
).
1900a: 25.
in
(= Bay
and Enkhuizen
699) (holotype
Not preserved
19
1945: 257.
).
993.
Sluiter,
vide: Van Name,
1969.
Leiden
no.
Ver-
1952: 229.
Kott,
u.s.
Traustedt,
Sloot,
TU
Coll. F.P.
specimens form the holotype u.s.).
argentata Sluiter,
between
297
1904: 76, pi.
1904:
1117.
(holotype
296
(Senegal),
Africa
chiefly based).
are
992.2. Knysna
obtecta
see
of
appropinquata Sluiter, 1898a: 18, pl. I figs.
(Polycarpa)
Polycarpa
22.
12,
1964: 132.
(Aru
anguinea Sluiter,
TU
1963: 714.
Millar,
Coast
wachsene"
Pamilocan
16.
-
:
-
from Dr.
1904: 65, pl.
Polyandrocarpa anguinea vide :
Holotype
8
67, figs.
Bambu
(holotype
Sluiter,
(Polycarpa)
Styela
=
976.3.
1900
Polycarpa ambonensis
Holotype
294
TU
20,
ambonensis
Styela
N.W.
1913:
albopunctata vide
Jan.
in the
Siboga Exped. Stat. 257 (2 dissected specimens).
ZMA TU 991.
=Polycarpa
12
vide
albopunctata Sluiter,
Styela
5200
).
description and figures
Paralectotypes:
D
fig. 72.
6472.
no.
figs.
albomar ginata vide: Kott,
Polycarpa
Stat.
Exped.
1918: 87,
Bell,
1908, surface, (2 specimens aggregated)
43, figs.
exchange
albomarginata Sluiter,
Styela
II
duploplicata vide: Kott,
Amphicarpa
Syntypes
cat.
1899)
d'Oro,
Baie
(holotype
&
collection.
Stolonica duploplicata Sluiter,
=
291
985.
TU
meulen
Metcalf
6454).
no.
(Herdman,
Sluiter,
conglutinata
:
Holotype
cat.
31, pl.
1909:
cyaneum
Not preserved in the
289
Philippine
Bohol, April 9,
is in the USNM
caerulea Sluiter,
? Eudistoma
tuberculata
var.
western
vicinity
(exchanged
The
288
1775
Forskâl,
maxima
Salpa
(5 specimens).
1900
23,
the collection.
of Djakarta,
Isl., depth
Indonesia),
10 fathoms,
Coll.
on
coral reef
C.Ph. Sluiter
192
298
(Polycarpa)
Styela
=
For synonymy
Syntypes
:
see
ZMA
also
Styela
=
300
asymmetrica
(2
dissected
1904: 87, pl.
Sluiter,
ZMA TU
976.5.SibogaExped.Stat.
:
ZMA TU
1262. Same loc.
aurita
:
ZMA
Holotype
:
ZMA
TU
Sluiter
=
of
:
ZMA
7
-
1896, Coll. J. Versluijs
m,
26.
-
149(l.c.) (the largest
dissected
specimen).
specimen).
13,
-
(= Bay
Enkhuizen
262, pl.
1013.
Bay
Djakarta,Indonesia),
of
Isl.,
10
depth
and dissected
coral
reef
be-
fathoms, Coll. C.Ph. Sluiter
specimen).
(3 specimens).
I fig.
of
5.
(= Bay
Batavia
of
Djakarta, Indonesia),
Coll. C.Ph.
(holotype u.s.).
1900a: 22,
Cnemidocarpa bicornuta
Syntypes
12
Batavia
and
1887:
bicornuta Sluiter,
Styela
Bay
depth 6
1952: 229.
Kott,
1255. Same loc.
Sluiter,
18.
-
specimens).
dissected
668) (the figured
no.
ZMA TU
bicolor
:
Isl.
Leiden
(journ.
Styela
1011.
TU
(1
338, figs.
aurita vide
tween
Paralectotypes:
1890:
Sluiter,
16
1952: 230.
:
Polycarpa
I figs.
1952: 242.
X figs. 25
vide: Kott,
Paralectotype
Lectotype
302
(Goajira),
Hacha
Lectotype
=
301
Rio
Chazalie
Polycarpa assymmetrica
Styela
17, pl.
a:
vide: Kott,
1883,
1969.
Sloot,
Yacht
1898
Sluiter,
a
Traustedt,
1115.
TU
Exped.
299
ipho nie
a s
Polycarpa obtecta
1085. New
TU
pi.
3
figs. 6-8, pi.
vide: Brewin,
1896
Zealand,
4 fig. 2.
1956: 131.
-
1897,
Coll. Dr.
H. Schauinsland
(
1
1897,
Coll. Dr.
H. Schauinsland
(
5 spec-
spec-
imen ).
ZMA
1086. New Zealand, 1896
TU
-
imens ).
Both
ence
4
303
juvenile
:
synonymy
Holotype
:
see
than
X
TU
Zealand".
1
figs.
There
probably
are
without further refer-
had to be 4 fullgrown and
mixed
whereas
two
are
lost.
4.
-
Stat.
164
(I.e.) (holotype
Sluiter,
brevipedunculata
1883 vide:
Traustedt,
bicornutum
Tethyum
"New
which
1904: 78, pl.
1898a:
Kott,
15, 'pl.
u.s.
)
fig.
I
12.
1952: 242.
1969.
also Sloot,
ZMA
labeled
specimens
Polycarpa obtecta
For
are
locality
1014. Slboga Exped.
ZMA TU
(Polycarpa)
Styela
=
the
to
biforis Sluiter,
Styela
Holotype
304
samples
1118.
The
lagoon
Schottegat,
Curaçao,
1896,
Coll.
J.
Versluijs
Exped. Yacht Chazalie (holotype U.S.).
305
=
Polycarpa
Holotype
:
captiosa
ZMA
=
synonymy
Holotype
:
see
ZMA
Styela
=
also Sloot,
cerea
Holotype
:
Sluiter,
ZMA
depth 6 fathoms, Coll. C.
Ph.
TU
1898a:
16, pl.
I
figs.
13
-
15.
1952: 242.
St. Marta,
Columbia, 1896,
Coll.
J.
Versluijs Exped.
(holotype u.s.).
1900a:
cerea
Sluiter,
1969.
1114. Gairaca,
TU
Astereocarpa
171.
1883 vide: Kott,
Traustedt,
Yacht Chazalie
307
1967:
Between Mendanau and Billiton,
cartilaginea
Polycarpa obtecta
For
4-7.
IX figs.
Tokioka,
(holotype U.S.).
(Polycarpa)
Styela
202, pl.
vide:
1015.
TU
Sluiter
306
1885:
captiosa Sluiter,
Styela
24, pi.
3
figs. 9
vide: Kott,
1087.
-
11.
1952: 227.
d'Urville
Isl.
(New
Zealand),
1896
-
1897,
Coll. Dr.
H.
193
labeled Thetyu
308
Styela
circumarata
For synonymy
Holotype
309
Styela
:
contecta
Syntypes
:
1108.
ZMA TU 1019.
mentioned only
are
is preserved and
one
fig.
4, pl.
IX
1.
fig.
1969.
Siboga Exped.
1904:
Sluiter,
I
1904: 70, pl.
Sluiter,
ZMA TU
specimens
cereum).
m
also Sloot,
see
2
(though
Schauinsland
66, pl.
figs. 9
VIII
Slboga Exped.
(I.e.) (holotype
Stat. 99
u.s.).
12
-
Stat. 240
(I.e.) (6 specimens
of
which
some
dis-
sected).
310
Styela
=
cryptocarpa
Poly
carpa
Lectotype
:
ZMA
TU
311
Styela
312
Styela
=
:
:
ZMA
J.
and
1-3.
figs.
depth 6 fathoms, Coll. C. Ph.
Billiton,
specimen).
(3 specimens dissected).
XI
88, pl.
(Lesson,
verrucosa
1022. Port Carthage,
figs.
19
Stat.
315
21.
-
1830)
vide: Van Name,
Booth
Wandel
Exped. Antarct. Française (1
Charcot
VII
173.
1905b: 472.
Sluiter,
TU
1967 :
and best preserved
flexibilis
1, pl.
fig.
Mendanau
figured
1904:
II
Tokioka,
:
Between
is the
Sluiter,
Cnemidocarpa
Paratype
210, pl.
vide
cylindrica
Holotype
1280.
(this
Sluiter
Paralectotypes:
1885:
Sluiter,
cryptocarpa
1945: 272.
1905, Coll. Dr.
Isl., Antarctica,
specimen)
(the
258
other
types
are
in
MNHN).
313
314
Styela
floccosa
Lectotype
:
ZMA
Paralectotype
:
ZMA TU
Styela
=
(Polycarpa)
Holotype
:
see
ZMA
=
For synonymy
TU
Holotype
:
ZMA
1113.
Kingston,
fuliginea
I fig.
1896,
1898a:
12, pl.
Coll.
1883 vide: Kott,
Styela
Yacht
:
ZMA
one
Paralectotype
Tortugas
Chazalie
Isl.,
W. Indies,
(holotype
were
u.s.)
not
found,
317
Styela
Paratype
1904:
TU
976.14.
TU
1261.
grahami Sluiter,
:
85, pl.
X
Siboga
examined interiorly by
ZMA
:
ZMA TU
10, pl.
I fig.
Ill
fig.
45.
1969.
vittata
glebosa Sluiter,
Lectotype
J.
1952: 242.
depth 45
(In
this
Same
loc.
figs.
20
Exped.
-
m,
1896,
sample 2
described by
later been considered identical with the present
316
11.
1952: 242.
Jamaica,
Sluiter,
Traustedt,
1111.
TU
Pyura
13, pl.
1969.
also Sloot,
Exped.
(I.e.)
(holotype u.s.).
obtecta
see
1898a:
1883 vide: Kott,
Traustedt,
also Sloot,
Stat.
Exped.
(1 specimen dissected).
friabilis Sluiter,
(Polycarpa)
Polycarpa
Siboga
1260. Same loc.
Chazalie
Styela
VIII figs. 2-4
64, pl.
976.13.
TU
Polycarpa obtecta
For synonymy
315
1904:
Sluiter,
Coll. J.
Versluijs
specimens labeled
Sluiter, probably
these have
species).
22
Stat.
81
(I.e.)
(this specimen
is the only
Sluiter).
(1 specimen).
1905b: 473.
1023. Booth Wandel
ped. Antarct.
Française (1
The other types
original type
are
in
Isl., Antarctica,
1905,
Coll. Dr.
J.
Charcot
Ex-
specimen).
MNHN.
Sluiter
series to belong to his
(1911)
new
considered
two specimens
species Tethyum
of
the
(Styela)wan-
194
deli; of these two specimens oneisinMNHN
"Musée
Berlin"
de
but
it
be
could not
and
is send
one
traced whether the
by
Sluiter to the
specimen
is
still
present there.
318
herdmani Sluiter,
Styela
=
Holotype
:
1885:
ZMA
1025.
TU
Sluiter
should
(the
the collection
319
incubita Sluiter,
Stye la
=
:
For synonymy
Lectotype
:
see
(This
Paralectotype
:
=
Poly
Lectotype
:
Paraleetotypes:
323
:
given
14.
-
(I.e.) (holotype
in fig. 43.
Kott,
1952: 242.
Santa Marta,
).
u.s.
Coll.
Columbia, 1896,
the label; in the description Los
on
1904:
(1
J.
Versluijs Exped.
Testigos is given which
IX
figs.
TU
20.
-
49a
1898b: 50, pi.
Coll.
1894,
Durban,
(36
21, pi.
1090. New
18
6
11
figs.
-
14.
Michaelsen, 1918: 37.
:
1030. Same loc.
1900a:
specimen).
dissected
77, pl.
vide
1295.
TU
Sluiter,
ZMA
not preserved in
M.
(the
Weber
dissected
specimen).
specimens).
3 figs.
2-5.
Cnemidocarpa nisiotis vide: Brewin,
Syntypes
11
figs.
14, pl.
vide:
natalensis Sluiter,
ZMA TU
nisiotis
Styela
=
ZMA
specimen which
second
1969.
natalensis
carpa
IX
Stat. 282
(Polycarpa)
Styela
(The
1967: 186.
1898 a:
1883
1112. Same loc.
ZMA TU
11.
-
lapsus).
a
maeandria Sluiter,
Styela
Holotype
322
:
5
to the description by Sluiter is
fig. 7, pl.
II
Sluiter,
a
1297. Gairaca,
loc. is
may be
321
pl.
Traustedt,
also Sloot,
ZMA TU
specimen).
dissected
Siboga Exped.
insu Is
Yacht Chazalie
figs.
Mendanau and Billiton,
according
1904: 75,
obtecta
Polycarpa
VI
229.
:
ZMA).
of
ZMA TU 976.15.
(Polycarpa)
Styela
=
Between
11, pl.
fig.
1952
Kott,
Cnemidocarpa incubita vide: Tokioka,
Holotype
320
:
figured and
be present
I
205, pl.
herdmani vide
Polycarpa
1956: 131.
Zealand, 1896
1897, Coll. Dr. H.
-
Schauinsland
(6
spec-
imens).
1091. New
ZMA TU
insland
(2
can
(Polycarpa)
Styela
=
Polycarpa
For
synonymy
Syntypes
:
ZMA TU
are
Styela
Syntypes
326
Styela
Syntypes
nutrix
:
Sluiter
and
Coll.Dr.H. Schau-
not mentioned in the de-
labeled
This
sample
Tethyum
mixed,
so
12, pl.
I fig.
1952
9, pl.
:
Ill fig. 46.
(the
three specimens
that individual specimens
86, pl.
X figs.
23
-
are
are
not
Coll.
24.
303
Stat. 213
TU
1032.
(the
two
187, pl.
I
fig. 7,
pl.
IV figs.
specimens
are
Versluijs
recognizable).
Stat.
1885:
J.
dissected and the fragments
Sluiter
were
242.
ZMA
1090
1969.
Chazalie
1904:
nisiotis,
and ZMA TU
author).
1883 vide: Kott,
Sluiter,
1897,
-
are
1116. Gairaca, Santa Marta, Columbia, depth 30 m,
oligocarpa Sluiter,
:
1898a:
1896
specimens
considered types.
Traustedt,
Yacht
Sluiter,
two
time at the disposal of the
nivosa
also Sloot,
Exped.
325
same
obtecta
see
be
hardly
both at the
324
(These
Although identified by
scription.
they
Zealand, "von Sumner",
specimens).
dissected and
the
12
-
15.
fragm.
are
mixed).
195
327
olitoria Sluiter,
Styela
=
Holotype
:
ZMA
(journ.
=
?
Lectotype
:
329
:
Holotype
330
:
:
Paralectotype
:
palinorsa
1885:
Sluiter,
:
1035.
TU
Sluiter
1279. Same
ZMA TU
patens vide
TU
:
ZMA
der
:
ZMA
U.S.
=
TU
:
Styela
=
ZMA
Holotype
:
TU
1046.
ZMA
TU
:
ZMA
TU
April 20,
337
Styela
:
m,
314
181, pi.
EX
14.
fig.
(holotype U.S.).
Semon
V
8, pl.
figs. 1-4
230.
:
Billiton,
and
depth
4 fathoms,
depth
6
Coll.
specimen).
IX figs.
1-3.
1952: 230.
u.s.
Mendanau
and
Billiton,
fathoms, Coll.
).
figs. 2-4.
(
Batavia
=
Bayof Djakarta, Indonesia),
(journ.
182, pi.
coral
reef
"Va-
664) (holotype U.S.).
no.
EX
figs.
12
13.
-
1952: 229.
Isl.
in
the
Torres Strait,
Gaimard,
1047.
R.
196, pl.
Kott,
u.s.
Coll. R. Semon
(holotype
Semon
(
ZMA TU
:
pl.
figs.
X
1-3.
1967:169.
Tokioka,
3 dissected
specimens,
no
individual
I
V
fig. 9, pl.
figs.
5-9.
1952: 229.
depth 6
fathoms, Coll. C.Ph.
).
81, pl.
976.28. Siboga
is chiefly
179,
vide
1904:
1899
1895:
1834)
X figs.
Exped.
10
-
Stat.
13.
52,
9° 3'.4 S
119° 56'.7 E,
depth 959
m,
(holotype u.s.).
1904: 84, pl.
X
figs.
16
-
tion
Paralectotypes:
&
vide :
psammodes Sluiter,
Lectotype
depth 538
specimen).
Ambon, Coll.
1885:
(holotype
Styela profunda Sluiter,
Holotype
19'.4 S 116" 49'.5 E,
recognizable).
are
procera
Sluiter
336
Stat.
pneumonodes Sluiter,
Sluiter,
procera
Polycarpa
reef
specimen).
Mendanau
(1
1044. Thursday
specimens
335
of
coral
).
Polycarpa aurata (Quoy
Syntypes
7°
phaula Sluiter, 1895:
(Polycarpa)
Styela
316,
R.
C.Ph. Sluiter
Polycarpa phaula vide : Kott,
Holotype
334
Coll.
on
3.
2,
Stat.
and dissected
Between
(holotype
1043. Bay
TU
Smit",
(Polycarpa)
Styela
=
Kott,
perforata Sluiter, 1890: 334,
Styela
Holotype
333
:
1042.
C.Ph. Sluiter
332
loc.
1885: 190, pl.
Sluiter,
ZMA
Between
figs.
Name, 1945: 306.
1952
Kott,
(the figured
Indonesia),
Van
I fig.
192, pl.
EX
5, pi.
1895:
Sluiter,
:
Djakarta,
depth 10 fathoms, Coll. C.Ph. Sluiter
vide:
and dissected
1036. Ambon, Coll.
ZMA
Polycarpa
Holotype
1912)
C.Ph.
patens
Styela
=
(figured
Polycarpa papillata vide
Lectotype
331
TU
ZMA TU
papillata
Styela
=
ZMA
(Polycarpa)
Styela
I fig.
71, pl.
(Sluiter,
1900
19,
of
(= Bay
u.s.).
Febr.
Paralectotype
Batavia
and Enkhuizen Isl.,
1904:
Sluiter,
tholiformis
Styela
Isl.
670) (holotype
no.
orbicularis
Styela
of
Bay
Leiden
15.
1952: 229.
vide: Kott,
1034.
TU
between
328
1890: 341, fig.
olitoria
Polycarpa
based).
1263. Same loc.
(2 specimens).
19
(I.e.) (on
this
specimen the descrip-
196
338
=
:
Styela
=
:
re
du eta
Polycarpa
Syntypes
:
du eta
ZMA
TU
1050.
=
342
:
ZMA TU
Holotype
:
ZMA
343
(Polycarpa)
Styela
=
344
:
ZMA TU
synonymy
Holotype
:
ZMA
346
Styela
Syntypes
347
Styela
=
ZMA TU
solvens
Syntypes
:
348
Styela
=
spiralis
:
Styela
=
Holotype
Sluiter,
TU
350
Styela
7 figs.
Pajung Isl.,
Kwandang
1-4
7
1894,
Coll. M.
Weber
(holotype u.s.).
10.
-
(I.e.) (holotype
Stat. 282
1898b:
19, pl.
1883 vide: Kott,
II figs.
22
-
u.s.).
23
1952: 242.
1969.
Tortugas
63, pl.
1895:
W.
Isl.,
Indies, depth 45 m,
:
1896,
Coll.
J.
Versluijs
(holotype u.s.).
VIII
fig.
X
182, pl.
vide
Kott,
1885:
1.
figs.
4-7.
1952: 231.
214, pl.
vide: Kott,
1061.
Between
(3 specimens
thelyphanes
:
53, pi.
of
u.s.).
186.
:
spiralis
ZMA
Polycarpa
side
(
3 dissected specimens,
the
fragments
mixed).
Sluiter
349
1904:
East
(holotype
ZMA TU 1060. Ambon, Coll. R. Semon
Polycarpa
Syntypes
1119.
Sluiter,
are
Mozambique,
Sluiter,
16.
-
115,
1899
1898b:
1962
Siboga Exped.
lnu da
Stat.
9/11,
IX figs.
Traustedt,
solvens
Polycarpa
13
231.
:
5.
Exped.
of
Yacht Chazalie
sobria Sluiter,
:
74, pl.
se m
u.s.).
(I.e.) (many specimens originating
310
figs.
1952
X fig.
Millar,
1904:
976.31.
TU
Exped.
Stat.
VIII
pl.
Sluiter,
Coast
also Sloot,
see
(I.e.) (holotype
Stat. 49a
Kott,
July
1053.
obtecta
Polycarpa
For
TU
(Polycarpa)
Styela
=
ZMA
sedata Sluiter,
Styela
Holotype
345
:
vide :
Siboga
vide :
specimens).
1952: 230.
Exped.
79, pl.
rubida
rubida
Polycarpa
Holotype
1052.
TU
dissected
).
reef exploration,
Bay,
169.
1952: 229.
1904: 67,
1904:
1967:
( journ.no.667 ) (2
robusta Sluiter,
Styela
Tokioka,
IX figs. 4-6.
Kott,
col.
reniformis
Polycarpa
Holotype
72, pl.
Siboga
2
reniformis Sluiter,
Styela
vide :
figs. 6-9.
X
vide: Kott,
vide :
from probably
341
11.
-
Gaimard, 1834 )
1904: 80, pl.
1904:
Sluiter,
re
10
337, figs.
1049. Siboga Exped.
TU
ZMA
&
1048. Ambon, Coll. Bressler
pustulosa Sluiter,
Styela
=
ZMA TU
Polycarpa pustulosa
Holotype
340
(Quoy
aurata
Polycarpa
Syntypes
339
1890:
psoloessa Sluiter,
Styela
Sluiter,
II
Mendanau
TU
traustedti
and
1904:
VIII figs.
68, pl.
1890: 336,
-
10.
17
-
depth 3 fathoms,
a fourth
one).
19.
1952: 238.
Sluiter,
Billiton,
and fragments of probably
thelypanes vide: Kott,
ZMA
fig. 2, pl. VII figs. 4
1952: 230.
figs.
5-7.
104
(I.e.) (holotype U.S.).
Coll. C.Ph.
197
Holotype
:
ZMA TU 1062. Bay
351
Styela
truncatum Ritter,
Paratype
:
ZMA
TU
(=Bay of Djakarta, Indonesia),
of Batavia
(journ.
Coll. C.Ph. Sluiter
1901: 241,
XXVII
pl.
1093. Yakutat
depth 10 fathoms,
665) (holotype U.S.).
no.
Bay,
22
figs.
23.
-
Alaska,
Harriman
XXVII
20
Alaska Exped.
June
21,1899
June
21,1899
(1 specimen).
352
Styela
1901:
yakutatense Ritter,
Paratype
:
ZMA
TU
1094.
239, pl.
Yakutat
figs.
Harriman
Alaska,
Bay,
21.
-
Alaska Exped.
(1 specimen).
353
Holotype
:
ZMA
TU
Sluiter
354
Styelopsis
=
355
Sycozoa
:
:
ZMA
=
to
357
Synstyela
=
Synstyela
=
359
(I.e.) (some
193
(I.e.) (2 col.).
:
1072.5.
Exped. Stat. 225c (I.e.) (some
col.).
ZMA TU
(I.e.) (some
col.).
ZMA
(I.e.) (some
col.).
1907:
Michaelsen,
adareanum
Stat.
33, pl.
I
figs. 4-5, pi.
ZMA TU 1078. South Georgia, Coll.
ZMA
TU
1081.
ZMA
Thursday
elegans
TU
1296.
1900b:
(Quoy
elegans
HI
110
(See pl.
&
Gaimard,
Isl.,
Torres
1898b:
55, pl.
(Quoy
&
IV
24.
-
1945: 59.
1834)
vide:
Michaelsen,
Coll. R.
Strait,
Semon
1915: 413.
(holotype
u.s.
;
Herdm.).
1 fig.
12, pi.
Gaimard,
near
21
figs.
der Steinen.
von
incrustans
Seapoint
313
1902) vide: Van Name,
(Herdman,
Cape
1834)
Town,
7
5-8.
figs.
vide:
1894,
Michaelsen,
Coll.
M.
Weber
1915: 413.
(the figured
).
ZMA TU 977.
Same loc.
(
10 fragm.
1909:
of substrate with col.
41, pi.
in fig.
11, pl.
VII
).
5-6
figs.
Siboga Exped.
Stat.
78
(I.e.) (many col.).
Stat.
93
(I.e.) (many
ZMA TU 1096.1.
ZMA
TU
coast
of
1096.3. Siboga
Binongka, depth 278
Trididemnum planum Sluiter,
Stat.
Exped.
fig. 6 is certainly from this
360
col.).
ZMA TU
TU
substratum
on a
col.).
129
Trididemnum granosum Sluiter,
Syntypes
1.
VJI fig.
col.
Paralectotypes:
5-7, pl.
monocarpa Sluiter,
:
(I.e.) (3 col.).
Chorizocarpa
Lectotype
164
(I.e.) (some
labeled Synstyela
358
15.
58
Siboga
C.Ph.
figured coll. had grown).
the
which
michaelseni Sluiter,
:
10-
figs.
Exped. Stat. 43 (I.e.) (many colonies
Siboga
on
depth 6 fathoms, Coll.
Billiton,
93
Chorizocarpa
Holotype
that
pi. in figs.
-8.
1940: 676.
al.,
et
1
figs.
Vin
abranchiata).
1a
y e
VIII
89, pl.
Huus
t
3, pl.
steineni
:
II fig.
? Synoicum
Paratype
1909: 34,
1071.
TU
ZMA TU
Synoicum
1904:
Sluiter,
Sluiter,
similar
356
labeled S
u.s.;
ZMA TU 1066. Siboga Exped. Stat.
sedens
Syntypes
219, pl.
Between Mendanau and
scaevola vide:
Skaiostyela
Holotype
990.
(holotype
scaevola
1885:
Sluiter,
abranchiata
Styeloides
m,
220,
1/3,
Nov.
col.).
Anchorage
1899
off
(many col.,
Pasir Pandjang W.
the col.
sample).
1909: 42, pi.
in
fig.-12, pl.
=
? Trididemnum cyclops
=
? Trididemnum natalense Michaelsen, 1920 vide
Michaelsen,
VII fig.
1921 vide: Tokioka,
:
Kott,
7.
1967: 85.
1962: 278.
figured
in
198
Lectotype
:
Paralectotypes:
The
col.
from Stat. 89
are
Stat. 91
(I.e.) (the figured col.).
18 col. and fragm.
(
).
absent.
Table IV
Generic
names
mentioned
as
synonymes
or
manuscript
names
in table III
134,
135
18,274,
277
Alloeocarpa
Amaroucium
290
Amphlcarpa
Aplidiopsis
Aplidiu
249,254,255
3, 4,
m
8
10,13, 14, 261, 272, 273,
-
275
278
-
Ar chidistoma
132
Astereocarpa
307
Ascidla
218,219
Chorizocarpa
54,
154,357,358
C lavellina
221,222
Cnemidocarpa
302, 312, 319,323
158
Cynthia
78
Cy stodytes
Dendrodoa
-
81,82
150
Diandrocarpa
153
-
Diazona
232
85, 162, 166,167, 170,174,178,181,183,
Didemnum
185, 187
Distalpia
Eudistoma
161,260
57, 123, 125,128,129,130,
133, 228, 229, 231,
233
-
244, 247,
288
148
Eusynstyela
H
80
rdmania
71
Hypodistoma
126
e
Leptoclinides
87,
Leptoclinum
107, 171,
264
7,
Llssoclinum
268
-
109,115
116
-
135
Oxycorynia
Polyandrocarpa
Polycarpa
148,149,294
291
-
295,
288
-
300, 304
-
327
306, 310, 314, 315, 318, 320, 322,324,
329, 330, 331,
333
-
335,
338
-
341, 343, 345,
347
-
57, 125, 127, 129, 131, 132,136,
Polycitor
Poly sync raton
r a
349
232
147
Polyclinum
Pyu
121
108
67
-
70,
72
-
76, 156, 157,195, 283,
315
Rhabdocynthia
71
Rhopalaea
55
Rhopalopsis
Skaiostyela
Styela
Sycozoa
Sy mplegma
Synoicum
Tethyum
Trididemnum
87
354
■353
58,214
83
189,212,279
302, 307,317,323
86,188
199
LITERATURE
1899.
BANCROFT, F.W.,
Ovogenesis
84
( 1)
121
:
,
IV
the
Ascidien
Polycitor (Eudistoma)
-93, pl.
1913.
,
von
203
Neue
7
341
( 3):
und
alte
1
(1)
X
HUUS,
J.,
I.E.W.
454
KOTT,
I
on
the
The
39
3
1964.
(7)
M.M. &
127
:
,
1
:
1915.
,
1
the
on
:
a
1967.
a
A
6
new
1901.
A
in
:
VAN
In the
12
Insel
the Australian
im Westl.und
1-6.
VIII, figs.
-
Mitt.zool.Mus.Berlin,8
:
Menorca.-
Zool. Jahrb.
(Syst. ),
Museum,
N.S.W. :
Sydney
1
xvlii,
-
Herdman
Ceylon
at
Pearl
1902.- Rep.Ceylon
in
IX.
-
Handbuch
1940.
1
der
5
Zoologie,
(
2
6 &
),
7: 545
768, figs.
-
Lahille
and
1
: 70
Lahille.-Austr.
8
64
:
Clavelinidae
1
110, figs.
-
Didemnidae
:
&
Forbes
and
Hanley
31.
-
Giard.-Austr.Journ,
46.
-
1
118, figs.
-
Phlebobranchiata
183.
-
Lahille
Aplousobranchiata
(1)
ascidians
of the
Polyclinidae
:
Verrill
( continued).-
27.
-
QueenslandCoast.-Univ. Queensland Pap.Dept.
1-8.
of the
Tunicata.-
to
the
13
Zool.Jahrb.( Anat. ),
of
biology
study.- Bull.
1
2,
-
Smiths.
the
(4)
495
:
602, figs.
-
and
Philippine Archipelago
Inst. Wash.,
100
2(2 )
,
1
:
adjacent
1
193, pis.
-
21
13.
-
Suppl.,
map.
der
Sammelreisa
Hamburger Magelhaensischen
zur
Kenntnis
der Meeresfauna
und
Diktyobranchen
Ascidien
321
Westafrikas:
des westlichen
(1917), Mitt.zool.Mus.Hamburg
Rep.,
30
in
the
British
1
:
of South Africa
of the
genus
-
160, pis.
1
:
I
-
1892-
1893,
518, figs.
-
Indischen
74, figs.
1
1
VI, textfigs.
-
1
9,
-
-
1
:
1
-
4,pis.
Natural
Museum
History.-
Beiheft
2.
Ozeans.-
pi.
72.
ascidians.-Ann.S.Afr.Mus., 56 (7)
Pseudodistoma
Recherches
of
37
of the
the
to
Pacific
the
a
the
65
animal
single
-
DER,
I
:
113
221, figs.
-
Proc.zool.Soc.London,
1-45.
141(4)
:
from
Madagascar.- Journ.nat.Hist,,
1:
359
-
361,
114, pis.
1969.
7
Coastof
Ascidies
I
interstitielles
of the
tunicates
Alaska
3
:
511
I:
of the
-
Perophora
Expedition
Probilof
537, pl.
Amphioxus(2°
annectens
n.sp.-Proc. Calif.
XXIII
:
Islands.-The
Fur
Seals and Fur
LXXXVI.
The
ascidians.-
Proc.Wash.Acad. Sci.,
XXX.
n.sp.
a
comprehensive
inquiry
species.- Contr.Lab.mar.biol.Ass.
-
à
gravelles
des
III.
-
North America
Ocean, Wash.,
Harriman
-
les
1-4, pis.
III.
-
knowledge
North Pacific
XXVII
sur
283, figs.
-
85, pis.
-
from
266, pis.
269
:
contribution
as
to the
extent of
San
Diego,
26 ;
the
Caribbean.-
law
and
order
Univ. California
that pre-
Publ.Zool.,
14.
Ascidians
of the
family
Styelidae
from
Studies
Fauna
Curaqao.-
press.
SLUITER, C.PH., 1885.
,
der
von
AplousobranchiataLahille
Contributions
Discovery
ascidian
Tunicata
Papers
-
35
1909. Halocynthia johnsoni
(4)
IV :
14
1
ascidians
Milieu,
Islands
-
Museums.-
VII
compositenStyelidenoderPolyzoinen.- Jahrb.wlss.Anst.Hamburg,
MONNIOT, 1961.
Vie
-
1899.
160
Berliner
144, pis.
-
f.
-
F.
3: 225
C.J.
132 :
1-45.
Acad.Sci., (2) 4:
SLOOT,
III :
taxonomic
descriptions
796, figs.
-
RITTER, W.E., 1893.
,
des
128
98,
-
Aplousobranchiata Lahille:
1-2, figs.
Beitrage
Ascidiacea.-
Australian
vails
II:
Ergebnisse
In:
In:
1963.
C. &
,
406, pi. 13.
-
1-3.
Further
note)
,
82
:
Stolidobranchlata
:
morphology
Ptychobranchen
Die
1960.
Seal
I
336, figs.
phlebobranch
text-fig. pis.
1962.
figs,
MONNIOT,
(2)
Professor
by
334, figs.
-
tables
Revisionder
Tunicata.
1918.
689
I.
-
Australia
and
Jahrb.Hamb.wiss.Anst.
,
:
XIX.
-
,
265
BELL, 1918.
Tunicaten.
84, pis.
MILLAR, R.H.,
( 1904) (2)
Tunicaten.- Sitz.ber.kon.Akad.Wiss.Wien (Math. Naturw.),
G.NEUMANN,
Australia
:
of
Salpidae
124,
-
XVI
,
3
40.
-
M.M.
The
1907.
-
Soc.NewZealand,
Trans.Roy.
SCHAUDINN, FaunaArctica,
F.
383
:
compositae
348, pis.
-
205
:
of
152,
-
Notes
34
MICHAELSEN, W., 1904.
1
Rise.-
Co., Liverpool).
Australia
(3)
ascidians
K, pis.
(2)
Bull.
Tortugas.-Publ.Carnegie Inst.Washlngton,
Austr.Journ.mar.Freshw.Res.,
13
Stolidobranch
2
regions.
,
8
of the Tunlcata In
&
:295
Journ.mar.Freshw.Res.,
METCALF, M.M., 1900.
METCALF,
of
Verrill.ascidians
1963. The
-
5
derSammlung
Ascidiae
of Australia
ascidians
The
1962.
Zool.,
A
species.-
Anthropologische Ergebn.einer Forschungsreise
collected
Tunlcata
ascidians
The
1957.
Austr.
,
Chatham
&
from
nov.spec.
Kenntnissder
LOBMANN &
H.
IHLE,
mar.Freshw.Res.,
,
the
RoMER
Schultze,
aus
Dobb
III, (T.
Fish., Suppl.Rep.
Polyclinidae
,
other
VI.
-
Journ.mar.Freshw.Res.,
,
on
581, (Berlin).
-
1952.
P.,
und
und
nahern
zur
Bot
-
1906. Report
,
Oyster
and
Zool.Jahrb., Suppl.
mayeri
Descriptive catalogue
A
139, pl.
-
remarks
13.
110, pis.
-
1899.
HERDMAN, W.A.,
In: F.
Styeliden
aggregatae
364, pi.
-
83
:
with
13.
-
HELLER, C., 1878. Beitrage
77
Arktis.-
Zoèlogische
In:
Ascidiae
HEIDEN, H., 1893.
Islands
Leonhard
230, figs.
-
(ms ),
I.
Tunicata.
1916.
Chatham
Mauritius.-
Zentr.Sud
,
der
1910.
89
Ritter
1-6.
112, pis.
-
XIV.
-
1905.
,
59
:
1-4.
Die Ascidien
412, pis.
-
(4)
from
137, figs.
-
1903.
HARTMEYER, R.,
93
Ascidians
1956.
BREWIN, B.I.,
oceidentalis
Distalpia
in
35
Mus.oomp.Zool.Harv.,
Ueber
232, pis.
I
1887. Einfache
-
einige
einfachen
Ascidien
von der
Insel
Billiton.-Natuurk.Tljdschr.
Ned.
Indie,45 :
IX.
Ascidien
aus
der Bai
vonBatavia.- Natuurk.Tijdschr.
Ned.
Indie,
46
:
242
-
266, pis.
200
I
,
III.
-
1890.
Die
Evertebraten
derlandisch
,
1895.
Indien
Tunicaten
Australien und
X&
,
—,
5
:
Weber
1900 a.
Nachtrag
recueillis
im
Die
1905 a.
Kenntnis
zur
1894
Jahre
II :
dem
aus
Tunicaten
56 a:
1
der
préliminaire
1905 b. Note
227, figs.
1905
d.
Die
1906.
1
I
Die
1909.
I
,
1915.
-
,
,
1927.
21
1929.
9)
-
1932.
Seconde
Die
1967.
de
de
NAME,
W.G.,
60, pis.
1
VAN,
323
—,
-
-
:
113
:
1
1924.
1945.
1902.
-
The
VERRILL, A.E.,
1871.
of marine
WEINSTEIN,
Reise
nach
Die
:
dem
1
:
von Professor
64,pis. 1-7.
-
Pacific
(Schauinsland
1-6.
socialen
110.
:
und
Gravier
I
holosomen
Ascidien.-
Siboga
dans
Holosomates
6
le Golfe
de
Fran-
Tadjourah (Somalie
II.
-
:
470
l'Expédition Antarctique Française
de
com-
474.
-
Ned.
Siboga Expedition.- Tijdschr.
dierk. Ver.,
9
(2):
der I
zu
Abt.
Die
:
socialen
und
holosomen
As-
XVI.
-
1905) commandée
Abt.
II
:
Die
merosomen
le
par
Dr.
Jean
Ascidien.- Siboga Monogr.,
(Styela)
l'Expédition
de
provenant
17
Charcot.- Bull.Mus.Hlst.nat.,
In:H.
MERTON, Ergebnisse
35
einer
( 1)
:
Afrika's.- Tijdschr.
Westkuste
Ascidien
Atlantique
56b :
37
:
Antarctique
-
Forschungsreise
65
-
Française
38.
V
78, pis.
-
in
14
dierk. Ver., (2)
Ned.
siïd-
den
VI.
(1)
:
dem
aus
Zoologischen
Museum
von
Amsterdam.-Bljdr.
du
Maroc.-
Bull.Soc.Sci.nat. Maroc,
7
1
(
-
3)
50
:
99, pis.
-
Larsen
-
of the
"les
sur
Ascidiens
Ascidiens
gesammelten
1
de
la
côte
Atlantique.- Bull. Soc. Sel. nat.
de la
côte
Atlantique
du
Maroc".-
Bull. Soc.
1
United
Ascidien
von Sud
-
Géorgien und
der Stewart
Insel.-
12.
-
Sagami Bay.-
1-80
315, pis.
-
States
National
(Iwanami Shote, Tokyo).
Museum.-
Bull.Smiths.Inst.U.S.nation.Mus., 251
:
Ascidiae
1882
fra
Anden
simplices
(4)
det
108
:
Stille
Afdeling( Molgulidae
136, pis.
-
Ocean.-
V
-
og
Cynthiadae).-Vidensk.
VI.
1884
Vldensk.Medd.naturh.
:
34
from
1
-
-
of
the
Bermuda
Islands.-
Trans. Connecticut
Acad.
Arts
Scl.,
11
(1):
LXIV.
-
ascidians
:
of
339
the
the
-
coasts
of New
1
424, figs.
Philippines
-
and
England
34
25, pis.
-
and
neighboring
British
Provinces.-
Proc.
39.
adjacent waters.-Bull.U.S.nation.Mus.,
100
( 1)
:49
-
174,
115.
from
North
1
les
sur
119.
-
ascidians
XLVI
Ascidians
327, pis.
J.
der
neue
simplices
33, figs.
The
einer
Reise
11
IV.
Ascidians
-
Dr.
19, figs.
-
,
23
139, pl.
Tethyum
von
und
Kohi
1
of
Soc.nat. Hist.,
1918.
einer
105.
1910. Compound
pis..
,
-
172.
Tunicata
-
411, pis.
Boston
,
in
326, pls.VI
-
Antilles.-Mem.Soc.zool.France,
Ergebnisse
Senckenb.naturforsch.Gesellsch.,
1883. Vestindiske
I
des
(608)
Abt.
der
von
complémentaire
8)
-
14
Ascidiae
1884.
-
Ascidiens
-
le
par
Medd.naturh.Foren.Kgfoenhavn,
1
I
21, pis.
-
complémentaire
note
Pacific
TRAUSTEDT, M.P.A.,
Afrika.-
35, pis.
-
M.CH.
par
5
:
les
la côte
-
von Dr. L.
1-247, figs.
——,
325
I.
162
Ascidians
TOKIOKA, T., 1953.
la mer
Afrika.- Zool.Jahrb. (Syst.),
Ergebnisse
1
:
Siboga Expedition
alte
note
:
Senckenbergiana,
,
186&
-
1-11.
1928. Première
(7
(1)
1904
18
130
:
Ascidien
Ascidies
figs.
8
Sud-
Siboga Expedition.- Suppl.
Abh.
12, pl.
-
Sci.nat.Maroc, 9(7
,
163
:
26.
-
einige
1
:
Les
VII,
-
13
den Aru Inseln.-
III,
neue
1
figs.
von
von Sud-
Ocean.-
Ascidien
espèce
von
Molukken
1919. Ueber
Maroc,
,
8
V.
-
der
nouvelle
Einige
57,
Dierk.,
VI
23.
-
VIII.
-
1913. Ascidien
,
dans
Synstyela- Art.-
en
sur
56a
1905) commandée
-
ostlichen
37
in Nie-
Vereins
1
350, figs.
-
SEMON, Zoologische Forschungsreisen
Expedition Antarctique Française (1903
I
Tunicata
Une
1911.
(1903
,
R.
:
329
:
XV.
-
der
In:
50, pis.
1-112, pis.
,
50
1-2.
Tunicaten
-
Fauna
Charcot.- Bull.Mus.Hist.nat.,
Tuniciers.-
Charcot,
,
naturwlssenschaftlichen
Indie,
In
Chazalie
Siboga Expedition
merkwiïrdige
Zwei
1905c.
-
le Dr.
par
la
par
der
Stillen
recueillis
cidien. Siboga Monogr.,
,
Tunicaten.-
Tunicaten
eine
126, pis.
-
Tuniciers
mandée
•325
1896
en
çaise ).- Mém.Soc.zool.France,
,
den
zu
1897). Zool.Jahrb. (Syst.),
-
1904.
,
Ned.
HI.
-
Tunicaten
Monogr.,
,
koniglichen
malayischen Archipel.- Denkschr.Gesellsch. Jena,
1900b. Berichtlgung iïber
,
,
I
34, pis.
-
1898b. Beitrage
1896
,
des
Sammlung
Natuurk.Ti]dschr.
XXII.
Max
,
der
aus
Batavia.-
und
den
1898 a. Tuniciers
II
—
in
Curaqao.- Bijdr.Dierk.,
and South
American
23
:
23
-
32, figs.
1
-7.
ascidians.- Bull.Amer.Mus.nat.Hlst.,84
:
I
-
VII,
1
-
476, figs.
31.
Brief
animals
contributions
on
the
F., 1961. Psammostyela
Séanc.Acad.Sci. Paris,
252
South
to
zoology
coast
delamarei
:
1843
-
of
n.g.,
1844
+
from
New
n.sp.,
fig.
the
Museum
England.Ascidie
of Yale
College, XVI.
On the
Amer.Journ.Sci.Arts, (3)
interstitielle
des
sables
2
distribution
( 11) :
357
-
362.
à Amphioxus.-C.R.
201
Dr.
S.
van
der Spoel
Zoological
Museum of the
University
of Amsterdam
Plantage
Middenlaan
Amsterdam
Received
:
-
53
The Netherlands
March
6,
1969

Bulletin Zoologisch Museum

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