E-waste Management

Transcrição

E-waste Management

NASA/C3P – 2009 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON ENVIRONMENT AND
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
“Global Collaboration in Environmental and Alternative Energies”
WEEE Management in Portugal
Amb3E
Mónica Luízio
[email protected]
Munich
11th November 2009
Amb3E- Associação Portuguesa de Gestão de Resíduos
de Equipamentos Eléctricos e Electrónicos
Legal and Operational Background
Directive 2002/96/EC
Definition of rules for WEEE management g
Directive 2002/95/EC
RoHS
Based on Extended Producer Responsibility
p
y
Transposition
Amb3E Activity
1
Take on the producers’ legal obligations
2
Negotiate contracts with operators
Negotiate contracts with operators
3
Manage collection network and logistics
4
Set up a recycling and recovery platform
5
C t l M it i and Reporting Control, Monitoring dR
ti
6
Develop communication campaigns and RD 7
Manage the financing
Amb3E- Associação Portuguesa de Gestão de
Resíduos de Equipamentos Eléctricos e Electrónicos
1
Amb3E achieved in a relative small period of time more then 600 associate
producers
Evolution of Amb3E producers associates (Dec. 2006 a Dec. 2008)
Nº of Associate
Producers
+87%
Dec-06
Jun-07
Dec-07
Dec-08
2
Amb3E has developed a network of over 360 collection facilities
throughout the country
Amb3E’ collection facilities density
Amb3E collection network has different players
taking into account the different waste producers and
therefore maximizing the collection potential
Amb3E’s collection Network
Amb3E network : different kinds of collection facilities
Viana
do Castelo
Braga
Private waste
management
companies
Vila
Real Bragança
Porto
Aveiro Viseu
Guarda
Coimbr
a
L ii
Leiria
Municipalities
Castelo
Branco
Retailers
Santarém
Portalegre
Lisboa
Madeira
Évora
Setúbal
Açores
Beja
Faro
Collection
facilities per
District:
1-5
6-10
11-15
>15
"Ponto Electrão“
shopping centers
Fire Departments
3
Amb3E Collection and Treatment Network
2b
Collection Point (CP)
2a
R
3
Retailer collection
point (RCP)
1
4
C ll ti Center
Collection
C t (CC)
R
Treatment Plant (TP)
5
6
AHBV
Amb3E Member
Circuits:
1. CC – TP circuit
2a. CP-CC circuit
2b. CP-TP circuit
3. Retailer collection point
circuit
4. Ponto Electrão circuit
5. AHBV circuit
6.
R
Special collection
Route circuit
4
Ponto Electrão the collection solution closest to the
consumer
Some requirements:
- Easy access;
- Vigilance;
5
Sorting into Treatment Categories
10 Legal Categories...
...managed in 5 treatment categories
2.
Treatment Category A
1.
Large appliances
Treatment Category B
Cooling and freezing appliances
3.
4.
Treatment Category C
Small appliances (other)
5.
6.
7.
Treatment Category D
Discharge Lamps (Tubular & other geometry)
8.
9.
10.
Treatment Category E
TV and Monitors (CRT)
6
Collection Centers
•
Treatment Category
A - Large appliances
B – Cooling and Freezing appliances
7
Collection Centers (II)
D – Discharge Lamps (tubular & other
geometry)
C – Small Appliances (other)
E – TV & Monitors (CRT)
8
Treatment Partners

De- pollution Monitoring:
Annex II* of the recast of the Directive 2002/96/EC
PCB containing capacitors
mercury containing components, such as switches or backlighting lamps
batteries
printed
i d circuit
i i b
boards
d off mobile
bil phones
h
or ≥ 10 cm2
toner cartridges, liquid and paste, as well as colour toner
plastic containing brominated flame retardants
asbestos waste and components which contain asbestos
cathode ray tubes
CFC, HCFC, HFC, HC
gas discharge lamps
liquid crystal displays ≥ 100 cm2 and all those back
back-lighted
lighted with gas discharge lamps
external electric cables
components containing refractory ceramic fibres
components containing radioactive substances
electrolyte capacitors containing substances of concern (height or diameter > 25 mm)
9
Treatment Partners

Calculation of Reuse/Recycling and Recovery Targets
throughout a mass balance approach;
Interim Fraction A1
Final
Technology
Interim Fraction A2
Interim
Technology
Final Use MR A11
Interim Fraction A21
*
First Fraction A
Treatment Category
first
Technology
First Fraction B
Interim Fraction A22
Interim Technology
Final
Technology
Interim Fraction A3
Final Technology
Final Use TD A31
Interim Fraction A4
Final
Technology
Final Use MR A41
Final
Technology
Final Use MR A211
Final
Technology
Final Use LD A221
Final Use ER B1
**
First Fraction D
First Fraction E
Interim Fraction D1
Final
Technology
Final Use MR D11
Interim Fraction D2
Final
Technology
Final Use ER D21
Interim
Technology
Final
Technology
Interim Fraction F1
First Fraction F
***
Final Use LD
E1
Interim Technology
Interim Fraction F2
Interim Fraction F11
Final
Technology
Final Use MR F111
Interim Fraction F12
Final
Technology
Final Use LD F121
Interim
Technology
Final
Technology
Final Use l
MR F21
10
Amb3E achieved in a relative small period of time more then 400
Collection Sites
Evolution of Amb3E collection and treatment network
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Collection Sites
Logistic Partners
Treatment Partners
2006
2007
2008
2009
12
9
2
139
29
5
342
49
12
433
55
16
11
Communication Campaigns
TV Spots
Booklets
Info on retailers and big
commercial areas
RTP1,
RTP2, SIC,
TVI, RTP
Madeira e
Açores
Door-to-door
actions
i
Direct contact with clients
and households
Website and
C ll center
Call
t
Website e call center identify
the closest collection site
Ex. Actions at
retailers
More then 400.000
homes
12
On going project in 2008/2009 to raise awareness at
schools
http://www.escolaelectrao.pt/
+ 400 Schools
+ 1000ton collected
School Playground before the campaign…. And during the campaign...
13
Collection Results
K ton
+ 65%
Amb3E’s collection
target:
29,8 k ton
+451%
2006
2007
2008
2006 2 month activity
(Nov-Dec
(Nov
Dec 2006)
14
Despite the positive evolution there is still potential to raise collection
EEE put on the market vs. WEEE treated (2008)
K ton
~20 kg/inh
~4 kg/inh
National Target
42,5 k ton
EEE put on the market
Projection on total WEEE collected in Portugal
15
Thank you for your attention!
Mónica Luízio
[email protected]
Amb3E- Associação Portuguesa de Gestão de Resíduos
de Equipamentos Eléctricos e Electrónicos

E-waste Management

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