präsentation ITG for AZM CN 26032007

SOKYMAT GmbH
as part of ASSA ABLOY Identification Technologies
15 Jahre Erfahrungen bei der
Herstellung und Anwendung von
Chipkarten
Author: Carsten Nieland
12.04.2007
1
RFID
Was ist RFID (Radio Frequency Identification)?
Transponder 1
Lese(Schreib-)
gerät
Daten*)
Energie*)
Transponder 2
Takt*)
Transponder 3
Anwendung
Transmit + Respond = Transponder
(mobiler Datenträger)
*)
abhängig vom System
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2
Identifikationstechnologien
Radio Frequency Identification
(RFID)
Parameter:
Optical Character Recognition
(OCR)
Bar- and 2D-Codes
Chip-Karte
• Datenspeicher:
Typ. Kapazität (Byte) 16 .. 64 K
1 .. 100
1 .. 100
Datendichte
hoch
gering
gering
• externe Einflüsse:
Staub und Schmutz
nein
sehr hoch
sehr hoch
optische Verdeckung
nein
keine Funktion keine Funktion
Verschleiß
nein
gering
gering
• Kosten:
Initial-Kosten mittel
sehr gering
mittel
gering
Betriebskosten
sehr gering gering
gering
mittel
• allg. Eigenschaften:
Lesereichweite
0 .. > 5 m
0 .. 1m
< 1 cm
Lesezeit
< 0.5 s
0.5 .. 4 s
~3s
Sicherheit
hoch
gering
sehr gering
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16 .. 64 K
hoch
gering
nein
mittel
0 cm
~1s
hoch
3
Klassifikation
von RFID Systemen
System Parameter:
Eigenschaften der Datenträger:
• Frequenzbereich:
• Energieversorgung:
- niedrige Frequenzen: < 135 kHz
- hohe Frequenzen: 3 .. 30 MHz
- ultra-hohe Frequenzen: 200 .. 2 GHz
- Mikrowelle: > 2 GHz
• Lesereichweite:
- „Close Coupling“: 0 .. 1 cm
- „Remote Coupling“: < 1 m
- „Long Range“: > 1 m
- aktive Systeme: mit Batterie
- passive Systeme: ohne Batterie
• Datenspeicher:
- Kapazität: 1Bit .. > 64 KBit
- wiederbeschreibbar
- einmalbeschreibbar
• äußere Form
- Smart Card
- Smart Label
- Glas-Röhre
- Münze, Ring, etc.
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4
Allgemeine technische Daten
zu Chipkarten
Kartengröße: 85,6 mm x 54mm (ISO 7810) – Format ID1
Kartendicke: 0,76 mm +/- 0,08mm
Unterteilung in:
kontaktlose Karten
kontaktbehaftete Karten
• weitere Unterteilung in Speicherkarten und Microcontroller-Karten
wesentliche Merkmale der Karten sind festgelegt in ISO 7816
Normen für kontaktlose Karten (nur für Frequenzbereich 13,56 MHz):
ISO 14443 (Nahbereich = 10cm / proximity)
ISO 15693 (Fernbereich = bis 70 cm / vicinity)
Übertragungsfrequenzen bei kontaktlosen Karten:
125 kHz (z.B. Philips HiTag)
13,56 MHZ (Legic, Mifare, My-D ..)
Bestandteile der kontaktlosen Karte:
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Chip (in Modul) -> verbunden mit Antenne -> eingebettet in Plastikkörper (Karte)
5
Technologies for contactless
cards and smart label
contactless cards
•
antennas: embedded wire, winded wire, etched (Cu, Al), printed ink
on plastic sheets (PVC, PET)
•
chip interconnection to antenna: chip module, direct chip bonding
•
delivery forms for card manufacturing: inlay sheets or prelams
smart label
•
mostly etched antenna (Cu, Al) on PET carrier roll to roll production
•
using flip chip interconnection
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Contacting
of transponder chips
LFtransponder
125...130 kHz
- direct contacting the
wire (20...50 µm) on
especially prepared
bond pads
- chip in module (e.g.
MOA 2), gluing the
chip on the leadframe, wire bonding
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HFtransponder
13,56 MHz
- chip in module e.g.
MOA2, MOB, MCC2,
fcp (flip chip package)
- gluing the chip on
etched or printed
antennae and bonding
as a flipchip (e.g.
Texas Instruments)
UHFtransponder
0,8...2 Ghz
- gluing chip on etched
or printed antennae
kleben and bonding
(flip chip)
7
Modules for contactless cards
cubit made its own module development:
• CEP3/4: cubit developed in 1995 his own module based on
leadframe
• further development of module up to new flip chip module with
internal capacitor ongoing
• today: MCC2, CEP3/4, MOA and fcp
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8
RFID vs. Barcode
Radio Frequency Identification
Barcode
• wieder-programmierbar
• sehr billig, da meist Bestandteil der
Verpackung
• wartungs- und verschleißfrei
• hohe Speicherkapazität
• „multitag-fähig“
• sicher vor Manipulation
• relativ hohe Kosten für die Datenträger
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• hohe Marktdurchdringung
• geringe Speicherkapazität (limitierter
Platz)
• empfindlich gegen Verschmutzung
und optische Verdeckung
9
Advantages of wire antennas
for contactless cards
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•
very robust (excellent torsion and bending characteristics)
•
very flat and even prelams possible
-> high quality surface finish of the card
•
only small area needed for conductor lines of antenna very high effective antenna area for the card possible
•
very good tuning possibilities concerning requirements of
each chip
•
excellent electrical performance
•
different sheet formats and customized antennas possible
10
Future of contactless smart card
Fall-Studie: Multifunktionale Smart-Card
• Komponenten:
- bi-stabile Anzeige
- Kontakt-Modul
- Energie-Versorgung: flexible Flachzelle
- Transponder-Interface incl. Antennenspule
- diverse integrierte Schaltungen
- Tastatur
• Anwendungen:
- Zugangskontrolle
- elektronisches Bezahlen
- Datenspeicher
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Der Start der kontaktlosen
Karte in Erfurt
Werk 1 (Rudolfstrasse)…
Neubau 2 (In den Weiden)…
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Advantage of transponders
in applications
Maximum comfort
Data are transferred
without physical contact
between reader and
credential
Comfortable reading
range
Credential can vary
in form and displays
CD of the issuer
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ASSA ABLOY Identification Technologies
Who we are
do Brasil
5 companies merge under the ASSA ABLOY
ITG name to create one of the world‘s leading
providers of RFID technology
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ASSA ABLOY Identification Technologies
What we do
Providing system integrators with the optimum mix of
components and technologies
Positioned in 7 business segments to best meet the
needs of system integrators in each field:
Industry & Logistics
IT & Corporate ID
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Food & Animal
Government
Access & Security
Financial Transactions
Public Transport
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ASSA ABLOY Identification Technologies
What we deliver
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The entire range of components and subsystems for
implementing advanced and secure identification solutions:
Transponders
White smart cards
Printed smart cards
RFID reader modules/boards
PC-connected readers and chip sets
Operating systems
16
ASSA ABLOY Identification Technologies
Where we are
A Global sales and service network
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ASSA ABLOY Identification Technologies
Who we belong to
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ASSA ABLOY Identification Technologies is
part of the ASSA ABLOY group of companies.
ASSA ABLOY is a multinational group with
some 30,000 employees
in 100 companies
in over 40 countries
and annual sales of about EUR 3 billion
and is listed on Stockholm stock exchange
ASSA ABLOY is the world's leading
manufacturer and supplier of locking
solutions, dedicated to satisfying end-user
needs for security, safety and
convenience.
Global Headquarter is Stockholm, Sweden
18
SOKYMAT History
1964 Founded in Granges, Switzerland
1977 Åke Gustafson (inventor of Tetra Pak brick) purchases Sokymat
1991 1st automated manufacture of RFID tag with “direct bonding”
1992 1st generation of automotive transponder for immobilizer
2000 Establishment of Business Unit structure.
2002 Divestiture of automotive business to Swatch Group
2003 Acquired by ASSA ABLOY
2004 Merger with Metget
High Performance Transponder Machines
2005 Merger with Cubit
Patented embedding wire technology for 13.56MHz
Patent of wire transfer technology
2005 Set up of Malaysian coil winding factory
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SOKYMAT in Erfurt - History
1990
Founded as Cubit Electronics GmbH
1991 - 1997 systems for vending machines parking systems
1992
first transponders for 13.56MHz (Cards)
1995
marked leader in LEGIC Transponders – contactless cards
1995
marked leader in LEGIC Transponders
1996
new location in “In den Weiden” Industriegebiet Süd-Ost
2002
Cubit as main manufacturer of inlays for contactless cards
up to 40 people employed
2003
Acquired by ASSA ABLOY
2005
Merger with Sokymat Group
2005
ISO 9001-2000 certification; security certification CC l. 5+
2005
start of inlay production for e-documents
2006
expanding to new facility at “In den Weiden”
2007
capacity 25 million transponders / 120 people employed
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20
SOKYMAT Today
History in coil winding
Production of in-house machinery
Direct bonding technology enabled switch to transponder manufacture
Automotive business provided means to high volume, high quality, low cost
manufacture
Diversification into other markets of Access Control, Food & Animal,
Industry & Logistics and E-Documents using similar technology
Reinforce our manufacturing & technology expertise through the merger
with Metget AB (efficiency & productivity) & Cubit GmbH (unique techology
for E-Documents)
Foundation of Sokymat Malaysia (flexibility & low cost)
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21
SOKYMAT Key Locations
SOKYMAT AB
Metallgatan 1
SE-372 38 Ronneby
Sweden
SOKYMAT SA
Rte Pra-Charbon 27
CH-1614 Granges
(Veveyse)
Switzerland
SOKYMAT GmbH
In den Weiden 4b
D-99099 ERFURT
Germany
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SOKYMAT
Technology Sdn Bhd
Jalan Dewani 1/1
Kawasan Perindustrian Tampoi
81100 Johor Bahru, Johor
Malaysia
22
Our Mission
To Enhance security, productivity and
traceability by providing high quality
RFID transponders for the identification
of people, animals and objects
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Fully Automated Production
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Access & Security
Application Overview
• Access Control
• Domestic Door Locks
• Time & Attendance
• Theme Parks
• Ski Lifts & Ticket Systems
• Customer Loyalty Programs
• Public Transportation
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Industry & Logistics
Application Overview
Bike, motor bike ID
Maintenance/Inspection
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Waste management Gas Indus./Beer Kegs
Laundry
Factory automation
Fire arms ID
Ski ID
26
Food & Animal
Product & Application Overview
Pet
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What is the Government Market ?
E-Government means
electronically based High Security Documents like
•
•
•
•
•
•
Passports (PP)
VISA
Driver´s License (DL)
National ID (NID)
Health Cards (HC)
Social Security Cards (SSC) ...
which are used to electronically identify individuals in a more
•
Secure
•
Faster
•
Reliable and
•
Easier way.
by protecting each individuals privacy and data rights.
Examples: Border Crossing, E-Administration, E-Voting
This applications also need a Reader infrastructure installed !
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ITG Products
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Thank you for your attention!
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