ÜBERSCHRIFT (ARIAL BOLD 22/26)

Transcrição

Algeria Potentials for CSP/PV and Applications
Noureddine Said
[email protected]
www.exportinitiative.bmwi.de/Arial 15/18
Content
Introduction
Technology options
Potentials
Technology selection
Projects and achievements
Industrial capacity
Conclusions
www.exportinitiative.bmwi.de/Arial 20/24
Introduction
 General information
- Population
- Land
- Economical information
 Energy consumption
- Energy consumption by sector
- Energy consumption by sources
- Perspectives of energy consumption
 Electricity supply
- Electricity supply scenario
- Contribution of renewable energy
Introduction

For environment considerations and rise of fossil fuels prices, renewable energy is becoming a
serious option for the Algerian energy sector.

Energy mix through the integration of CSP, PV and Wind in the national electrical system

High solar potential in the Sahara

Gouvernment will to develop CSP and PV industries

Ambitious target to play major role in the MENE region

Develop partnership with leading research centers and industries

Incentives and public budget
General Information
Population = 35 Millions (2011)
Area = 2.381.740 km² (North=18%; Sahara=82%)
GPD (2012) = $ 274.5 Billion
GPD per capita (2012) = $ 7,500
Force Labor (2012) = 11.26 Million
Inflation rate (2011) = 4%
Industrial production growth rate (2011) = 4.8 %
Exports (2012) = $ 76,84 Billion
Imports (2012) = $ 47.53 Billion
Reserve of foreign exchange (2012) = $ 190.5 Billion
External Dept (2012) = 4.344 Billion
Energy consumption
Energy consumption by sector
Energy consumption by sourses
Perspectives of Energy Consumption
Electricity Supply
Technology Options
Concentrating Solar thermal Power plants CSP
PV and Concentrating PV power plants
Wind power
Geothermal
Biomass
CSP
CSP
CSP
PV
Four technologies are of concern:
- Monocristalline Silicon
- Polycristalline Silicon
- Thin film CdTe
- Amorphous a-Si
Concentrating PV and tracking are on demonstration stage
PV
Solar Potential
Algeria has the most important solar potential in the MENA region and one of the best in the world for
both CSP and PV applications.
Solar Potential
Solar Potential
Solar Potential
This figure shows the importance
Of the solar ressouce on the cost of
The kWh produced.
Wind Potential
Solar Maps
White areas correspond to the Ergs or
moving dunes (Oriental Erg,
Occidental Erg and Chech Erg) and
therefore are excluded for CSP or PV
implementations.
-Technical Potential for CSP =
169440 TWh/y (DNI>1800 kWh/m²/y)
-Economical Potential for CSP =
168971 TWh/y (DNI>2000 kWh/m²/y)
-PV Potential = 13.9 TWh/y
Solar Maps
Solar Global Irradiation at site latitude for Winter (left) and Summer (right)
Source: CDER
Solar Maps
Another source for solar and wind atlas lunched recently by ARENA (www.solar-med-atlas.org) where
GHI, DNI, Land and social and economical data are give with high precision.
In order to select a renewable technology for a given region, some issues other than the
solar potential have to be investigated :
-Technology status
- Grids (electrical and gas)
- Base and peak loads ( for storage option )
- Economics
- Enviromental impacts
CSP technological Status
PV technological Status
Electrical Grid
Gas Transmission Network
Base and peak loads ( for storage option )
Economics

Today’s costs

Cost reduction potential

Value of storage

Value of auxiliary firing
Environmental impacts

Water issues

Land use

Energy and material

Emissions
Projects and achievements in PV
Microgrids in remote location of Algeria
Electrification of 16 villages supplied with
individual PV kits (5 MWc)
Projects and achievements in PV
Pilot Plants of 0.9 MW in the region of Ghardaia to test in situ the
following four technologies :
-Monocristalline silicon (352 kWc)
-Polycristalline silicon (352 kWc)
-Thin film CdTe (100 kWc)
-Amorphous a-Si (100 kWc)
Projects and achievements in CSP
Site : Tilghenit, Hassi R’Mel
Power : 150 Mwe
Solar Share : 25 MW
Technology : Parabolic trough
Solar Field : 183.120 m²
AlSol Project in Bouguezoul
Hybrid Solar Power Plant Project in
Algeria
-
Project base on bilateral
agreement between Germany
and Algeria
-
Adaptation of the technology to
Algerian conditions
-
Selection of suitable plant
-
Establishment of scientific
collaboration (CDER-DLR/SIJ)
Extension of the AlSol projet to
Technopol to include testing
plateforms that include other
technologies.
Provide research and training
center
Projects on perspective : PV and CSP
Type of technology : Thin Film
Capacity : 500 MWc
Investment : 40% Cevital, 60% loan
Location : near the MGF factory, Larbaa
Market : Algeria, Morroco, Tunisia, Lybia ,
Middle East
Projects on perspective : PV and CSP
Two Solar power plants of 150 MWe each
in El Oued and Bini Abbes
Probable technology : Central Receiver
with Molten Salt as HTF and Storage
Media
Cooling : Hybrid ( Dry and Wet)
Grid connected
Others on perspective

Silicon manufacturing unit

Center for approval of PV equipments

Mirror manufacturing unit

Heat transfer fluid and storage equipment factories

Power block equipment factory
Industrial capacities
Industry sectors concerned include :
-
Glass industry
-
Steel metallic industry
-
Steel piping
-
Aluminium industry
-
Electric and electronic industry
Players in terms of construction work and EPC contractors :
-
Construction companies
-
Energy O & M companies
-
Engineering consultants
Industrial capacities
Float Glass :
-
Mediteranean Float Glass/Cevital (in Join Venture with the Chinese CLFG) with a production
capacity : 3 lines of 600, 700 and 900 tons/year.
-
ENAVA : manufacturer of ordinary glass with intention to invest in Float Glass technology
Electric and Electronic components :
This sector shows high annual growth (~10%). 16 local companies are active in this sector in an
important industrial pole in north-east of Algeria
Steel Industry :
The liquid steel production capacity of Algeria is 2.4 Million Tons/year (ArcelorMittal)
Conclusions

The Solar Potential Exist and is very high

A detailled Renewable Energy Program is defined with an objectve of 7200 MWe in
CSP and 2800 MWc in PV until 2030

A special fund of 120 Billion $ has been announced

CSP (Parabolic Trough and Power Tower) and PV (mono and poly Silicon)
technologies are mature

R & D present ( Research centers and Universities)

Weaknesses: Infrastructure, Equipement, and industrial know-how
Suggestions to move forward

Install meteo stations all over the country

Strong policy initiative

Support promising technologies

Incentives and support for industries that develop subcomponents ( glass/mirror,
coatings, structures, HTF, power block etc.)

Strong R&D in renewable energy

ÜBERSCHRIFT (ARIAL BOLD 22/26)

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