doc10წლისაა - iberiana-2
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10წლისაა - iberiana-2
CMYK “ღმერთო, სამშობლო მიცოცხლე! – მძინარიც ამას ვდუდუნებ.” – ვაჟა დამოუკიდებელი ეროვნული გაზეთი გამოდის 2003 2013 2013 წ. წ. dekemberi* მაისი * №36 *№39 ფასი*1 ფასი ლარი1 ლარი წლის დეკემბრიდან 10 მამული ე ნ ა წლისაა სარწმუნოება ი რ ე ი ნ ო გ ს ი ი ვ თ თ გაზე ელების ვ ხ თ ი მკ გვიშველეთ ვინმემ!!! გვ. 3 „НАРОДНАЯ ПРАВДА“-ში გამოქვეყნებული ზვიადის ინტერვიუს გამო გვ. 9,12 ra safrTxe SeiZleba emuqrebodes saqarTvelos e.w. samoqalaqo seqtorSi gadanacvlebuli ivaniSvilisagan? ლე ი ლა ცო მაია „... xelisuflebaze, ra Tqma unda, meqneba garkveuli gavlenac. amasTanave, me am gavlenas araTu saTakilod vTvli, aramed Zalianac Sevecdebi mis gazrdas...“ biZina ivaniSvilis ukanasknel Ria werilSi ( 2013 wlis 21 noemberi) gaxmovanebuli qadili sul male realobad iqceva! arasaxelmwifoebrivad moazrovne obivateli, romlisTvisac mTavari mxolod saakaSvilis prezidentobidan gadarCeva iyo, ivaniSvilisaTvis madlobis saTqmel maameblur RonisZiebazec kmayofili mivida 24 noembers `koaliciuri ocnebis~ yrilobaze da mis zemocitirebul ganacxadsac gabadruli daukra kveri. ivaniSvili ki safrTxed arasamTavrobo, samoqalaqo seqtoridan ufro metad SeiZleba iqces, vidre mas es xelisuflebis umaRlesi eSelonidan Se- eZlo; Semdgomi antisaxelmwifoebrivi moqmedebebis wanamZRvrad, ivaniSvilma Seqmna da dagvitova iseTi politikuri Zalebisagan dakompleqtebuli mTavroba, parlamenti da prezidenti, romlebic steriluri arian erovnul-patriotuli cnobierebisagan da pro-rusuli orientaciis personebs warmoadgenen, romlebisTvisac ivaniSvilma amomrCevlebisagan xmebi fuliT (ara pirdapiri micemis wesiT, aramed qarizmiT) iyida. imisaTvis rom naTelvyoT safrTxe, magaliTisTvis 2010 wlis istoriul eqskurss movaxdenT, rodesac umaRlesi xelisufalni zurab noRaideli (yofili finansTa ministri, premier-ministri) da nino burjanaZe (parlamentis Tavmjdomare) aRar iyvnen xelisuflebaSi, aramed, aw გაგრძელება გვ. 2 2 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 დასაწყისი გვ. 1 ukve opoziciis niSa ekavaT. saakaSvilis prodasavlur xelisuflebaSi yofnisas orive maTganisagan, ramdemnadac Znelad Sesatyobi iyo pro-rusuli orientacia, imdenad es naTeli da aSkara gaxda maTi xelisuflebis gareT aqtivobisas - isini, erTmaneTisagan damoukidebel mkveTr da radikal ruseTis satelit Zalebad iqcnen. putinis ruseTi burjanaZe-noRaidelis gaxelisuflebiT cdilobda saqarTveloSi sakuTari strategiuli miznebis gaxorcielebas; saqarTvelos xelisuflebis mier afxazeTisa da cxinvalis damoukideblobis aRiarebasa, „okupirebuli teritoriebis Sesaxeb kanonis“ gauqmebasa da Semdgom qarTveli devnilebisaTvis statusis moxsnas, saqarTvelos sngSi dabrunebas, aSS-sTan strategiuli partniorobisa da TanamSromlobis xelSekrulebis calmxrivad gauqmebas, aseve israelTan da natos wevr qveynebTan samxedro sferoSi, evrokavSirTan uvizo reJimis blokirebas, avRaneTidan da erayidan qarTuli jaris gamoyvanas da nato-s wevr qveynebTan samxedro misiebSi monawileobaze uaris Tqmas, saqarTvelos Tavdacvisa da sasazRvro departamentis raodenobisa da biujetis minimumamde Semcirebas, qarTuli specsamsaxurebis daSlas da a. S. sabolood ki saqarTvelos ruseTis guberniad gadaqcevas. internet-portal „droni.ji“ mtkicebiT (avtori levan javaxiSvili) zurab noRaidels am gamyidvelur da msgavs saidumlo gegmebze xeli oficialurad aqvs mowerili. ix.http://droni. ge da raoden mtkivneuli da samarcxvinoa, rom am qvabavazak e.w. „samarTliani saqarTvelosTvis“ saxeliT moqmedi noRaidelis politikuri mokavSire gaxlavT erovnuli moZraobis erTerTi lideri, afxazeTis helsinkis kavSiris Tavmjdomare, amJamad „qristianuli saqarTvelos“ saxeliT moqmedi avTandil daviTaia. rodesac Cven, jer kidev gagvaCnda iluzia avTandil daviTaias sandoobaze, me da eTer mgalobliSvils araerTi mcdeloba gvqonda misi liderobiT erovnuli moZraobis gaerTianebisa, magram daviTaia an xelidan gvisxlteboda, an saidumlod mdumarebda. zurab noRaidels ki SeiZleba Tamamad vuwodoT “politikosi ku“, rameTu, safrTxis SecnobisTanave masac, kus msgavsad, sakuTar javSanSi Semalva axasiaTebs; ager, ukve ori welia, noRaideli, misTvis aSkarad araxelsayrel politikur kataklizmebis periodSi Semalulia Tavis javSanSi, sadac saimedod grZnobs Tavs, radgan ivaniSvilis mTavroba, ruseTis xaTriT ( rogorc burjanaZes), javSanze arc mas daukakunebs warsuli korufciuli danaSaulobebis gamo. 27 oqtombris saprezidento arCevnebSi noRaidelma Tavisi rqovani javSnidan droebiT gamoyo kusaviT wawvetili Tavi da sakuTari politikuri organizaciidan e.w. „samarTliani 2 marionetebis Teatris reJisori saqarTvelosTvis“ prezidentobis kandidatad “troas cxeniviT” Semoagora sazogadoebisaTvis naklebad cnobili sergo javaxiZe, rom iqneb misTvis mainc gamoecxadebinaT ndoba da vinZlo kvlav abobRebuliyo noRaideli premieris savarZelze da Tavis erTgul avTandil daviTaiasTvisac eboZebina raime skami, magram javaxiZisaTvis xmis mimcemTa raodenoba ver ascda 0% , realurad ki Seadgina 0,13%. ufro seriozulad ki, noRaidels, sakuTari partiidan saprezidento kandidatis wamoyeneba partiis reanimaciisaTvis ufro sWirdeboda. ruseTis veqtoris am konteqstSia gasaazrebeli nino burjanaZis mTavar arasamTavrobo opoziciur politikur Zalad warmoCena oqtombris saprezidento arCevnebiT (10, 19%) ivaniSvilis mier. ivaniSvili, arasamTavrobo seqtorSi gadasvlis Temaze, evropisa da dasavleTis demokratiuli qveynebis magaliTiT apelirebs. Tumca cnobilia, rom ruseTis federaciis Zalovan struqturebs (fesb, kgb, gru) evropasa da dasavleTSic mravlad aqvs gaxsnili uflebaTdamcveli e.w. arasamTavrobo organizaciebi, romlebsac Tavad evropelebi (amerikelebi) patronoben. didi albaTobiT, ivaniSvilis arasamTavrobo organizacia SeiZleba iyos ruseTis aseTive msxvili filiali saqarTveloSi. ra gvaZlevs am varaudis gamoTqmis safuZvels? jer kidev ivaniSvilis premier-ministrobis dros misma mrCevelma regionalur sakiTxebSi irakli melaSvilma, ivaniSvilis davalebiT SeimuSava kanonproeqti „adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis Sesaxeb“, romelic „regionaluri ganviTarebisa da infrastruqturis“ saministros gadasca. saministrom, uwyebrivad ganxilvis Semdgom, proeqti gansaxilvelada da dasamtkiceblad parlamentSi waradgina. kanonproeqtSi Cadebulia saxelmwifoebrivad riskisSemcveli karebi, romliTac gansakuTrebiT yuradsaRebia kodeqsis VII kari. VII kars ewinaaRmdegeba parlamentarebis nawili da arasaparlamento opoziciis farTo speqtri, radgan am karSi Cadebulia municipalitetTa regionuli erTianobis idea, rac saqarTvelos federaluri saxelmwifo mowyobis SemoRebis pirdapir mcdelobas warmoadgens. am kodeqsis amoqmedebas uciloblad mohyveba saqarTvelos daSla provinciebad da regionaluri enebis (megruli, svanuri, somxuri, azerbaijanuli) moTxovnis aqtualizeba provinciebis mkvidrTa mxridan. es procesi, grZelvadian perspeqtivaSi ki, erTiani saxelmwifoebrivi erovnuli cnobierebis moSlas moaxdens, rac imperialisturi ruseTis istoriuli strategiuli gegma da ocneba gaxlavT. biZina ivaniSvilis saqarTvelos xelisuflebaSi mosvlam, ukve imTaviTve waaxalisa samegreloSi imperiuli ruseTisa da saerTaSoriso organizacia „iusaidis“ mier dafinansebuli isak Jvanias saqmis gamgrZelebeli separatistuli Zalebi, romlebic dRes ukve sajaro SekrebebiT iTxoven samegreloSi megruli enis regionalur saxelmwifo enad gamocxadebasa da samegrelos avtonomiis Seqmnas. isak Jvanias ideuri memkvidre iuri Rvinjilias antisaxelmwifoebriv megrul separatizms, 1992 wels sagangebo mimarTviT gamoexmaura prezidenti zviad gamsaxurdia: „Zvirfaso Tanamemamuleno! imperiuli xunta, ruseTis davalebiT cdilobs Seqmnas megruli separatizmi da samegrelo Camoacilos saqarTvelos. imperiis emisari SevardnaZe yvelanairad cdilobs ukmayofilebis gamowvevas samegreloSi, sxva kuTxeebis mosaxleobis amxedrebas samegrelos winaaRmdeg, raTa ganaxorcielos kremlis ocneba - samegrelos avtonomiuri respublikis Seqmna, samegrelosa da sxva kuTxeebs Soris eTnokonfliqti. ar wamoegoT kremlisa da SevardnaZis ankesze...“ (sruli teqsti ix. gazeTi „aRdgoma“,1992 wlis 10 maisi, N2). „adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis Sesaxeb“ kanonproeqtis kodeqsis VII karSi Semoparebuli administraciul-teritoriuli mowyoba zemoxsenebuli safrTxis Semcvelia da exmianeba zurab noRaidelis mier putinTan gaformebul Cvens mier zemomoxmobil saidumlo xelSekrulebas. arasamTavrobo seqtorSi gadanacvlebulma ivaniSvilma, Tu raime saxiT moaxdina zurab noRaidelis reanimacia da misi mizan-scenaze dabruneba, es rusuli scenaris ganviTarebis mauwyeblad unda aRviqvaT. sawyisi rusuli politikuri kapitali ki „mTavar opoziciur Zalad“ nino burjanaZis Seracxva iyo, romelic man 27 oqtombris arCevnebiT Semogvapara. marTalia axalma premier-ministrma irakli RaribaSvilma kategoriulad moiTxova parlamentisagan da konkretulad daviT usufaSvilisagan kodeqsis proeqtidan VII karis amoReba da Tavisi uaryofiTi pozicia, agreTve eTnikuri niSniT axali municipalitetebis Seqmnis Taobazec gamoTqva, rac imedismomcemi faqtia, magram aravin icis Tu ra svlas ganaxorcielebs amasTan dakavSirebiT biZina ivaniSvili sakuTari arasamTavrobo organizaciis formirebis Semdgom. igi xom mis mier xeldasmul parlamentsa da mTavrobaze mniSvnelovani gavlenisaTvis emzadeba. Tavad ivaniSvilis favoriti usufaSvili ar eTanxmeba axal premiersa da sxva oponentebs kodeqsSi VII karis amoRebis Taobaze da mas demokratiuli ganviTarebis kuTxiT mniSvnelovan karad miiCnevs. kanonproeqts „TviTmarTvelobis Sesaxeb“ ewinaaRmdegeba saqarTvelos kaTolikos patriarqi ilia II. 27 oqtombris saprezidento arCevnebiT ki saqarTvelos hyavs saqarTvelos mosaxleobis umciresobis mier arCeuli axali prezidenti giorgi margvelaSvili, romelmac mxolod umciresobaTa xmebis 62, 1% moipova. registrirebul amomrCevelTa raodenobidan (3 537719 adamiani), arCevnebSi monawileoba miiRo 1 661 273 amomrCevelma, anu amomrCevelTa 46.96%, xolo 53%-ze metma boikoti gamoucxada biZina ivaniSvilis xelisuflebis saprezidento arCevnebs. es gaxldaT gawbilebuli xalxis gacxadebuli protesti biZina ivaniSvilis saparlamento arCevnebis Sepirebebze (samarTlianobis aRdgena, tarifebis gaiafeba, samuSao adgilebis Seqmna, samsaxurebSi asakobrivi zRvaris (40 weli) moSla, pensiebis 250 laramde gazrda da sxv). 28 noembers saqarTvelos saxelmwifom (axalarCeulma prezidentma, sagareo saqmeTa saministrom) vilniusis samitze 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 3 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 xeli moawera evrokavSirTan asocirebis xelSekrulebas, romelic oficialurad 2014 wlis seqtemberSi unda gaformdes. xelSekrulebaze winaswar xelmoweras (parafirebas) saqarTveloSi didi sixaruli mohyva, rogorc saxelisuflo umravlesobis, aseve opoziciuri umciresobis - `nacionaluri moZraobis~ deputatebis mxridanac. marTalia, saqarTvelos politikuri orientaciis gza aris evropis didi ojaxisaken da aramc da aramc ukan _ ruseTisaken, magram Cveni saxelmwifos teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenisa da Semdgomi usafrTxoebis garantad natosa da evropis daguleba, am gadasaxedidan mSvenier zRaparsa hgavs da grZelvadian perspeqtivaSic naklebad saimedod mosCans. Cven, evro-atlantikur organizaciebSi gawevrianebis miraJuli perspeqtivis sanacvlod, ukve mogviwia bevr Cvens tradiciebsa da kulturul faseulobebze uaris Tqma da momavalSic mogviwevs. saamisod „koaliciuri ocneba“ ukve amzadebs cvlilebebis pakets saxelmwifo konstituciaSi Sesatanad. vilniusis samitis win adigenis raionis sofel WeleSi, am soflis sakrebulos gadawyvetilebiT 27 noemberis RamiT aRadgines minareTi, romlis demontaJi xelisuflebam adgilobrivi marTlmadidebeli mosaxleobis protestis Sedegad 26 agvistos moaxdina. 27 noembers vilniusis samitisTvis aRdgenil minareTs ramdenime dRe icavda qarTuli policiis gaZlierebuli razmebi. adigenis marTlmadidebeli mosaxleoba da sofel Weles macxovreblebi Seuracxhyofilad da sakuTari xelisuflebisagan daucvelad grZnoben Tavs. es miwa, sadac isini cxovroben, swored muslimTa istoriuli Semosevebis Sedegad qarTvelTa sisxliTaa gaJRenTili da amieridan iq qarTvel marTlmadideblebs molas yivilic unda aRviZebdes. muslimTa mufTi jemal paqsaZe, ivaniSvilis mier xeldasmuli xelisuflebisa da parlamentisagan imedovnebs, rom saqarTvelos konstituciaSi uaxloes momavalSi Setanili saWiro cvlilebebiT daregistrirdeba da aRsdgeba kidev 40 meCeTi baTumsa da danarCen saqarTveloSic. es ki sxva araferia, Tu ara gamocxadebuli Turquli eqspansia saqarTveloze evrokavSiris egidiT. marTlmadidebeli mrevli da erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebeli moZraoba, erovnul - politikuri Zalebi Relaven. xelisuflebis xisti politikis SemTxvevaSi mosalodnelia mZafri dapirispireba; istoriam cxadhyo, rom qarTveli eri konsolidirebuli da Seupovaria istoriul - kulturul faseulebebisaTvis (ena, mamuli, sarwmunoeba, tradiciebi) brZolaSi da cocxali TaviT ar Seegueba mis xelyofas. post-ivaniSviliseuli xelisuflebis antierovnuli gadawyvetilebebi, unda velodoT srulad mxardaWerili iqneba ivaniSvilis arasamTavrobo organizaciisa da saqarTveloSi moqmedi sxva mravali uflebadaciTi seqtorebisagan. miuxedavad amgvari saafrTxeebisa, aw ukve margvelaSvil-RaribaSvilis marionetul xelisuflebas, evrokavSiris rekomendaciebis srulad da punqtobriv Sesrulebaze mainc uaris Tqma mouwevs... saqarTveloSi vadamdeli saparlamento arCevnebi gardauvali gaxdeba! madlobas vuxdi adamianTa im mcire jgufs, romlebmac gazeTis finansuri kolafsis mdgomareobaSi, jansaRi erovnul– patriotuli TviTSegneba gamoavlines da saWiro Semowirulobebi gaiRes am nomris gamosacemad (red.). 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 გვიშველეთ ვინმემ!!! margvelaSvilis prezidentad kurTxevisa da mis mier premier-ministrad irakli RaribaSvilis uflebamosilebis oficialurad damtkicebisTanave leoniZis quCas Semoesivnen saxelmwifo dacvis policiis TanamSromlebi, romlebic Tavisuflebis moednidan leoniZis quCis 200 metrian perimetrs, 24 saaTian reJimSi, sirenebisa da mikrofonebis gamaZlierebeli xrikiniT kadrulobs fexiT moZraobas, TiTqmis ar gadmodian ZviradRirebuli da komfortuli manqanebidan da arad agdeben mosaxleobas, romlebsac maTgan atexil yuriswamReb xmaurSi, saxlSi erTmaneTis laparakic ki ar esmiT. „yvelani erTad gadavsaxldeT?! gviSveleT, vinmem!!!~ mogvmarTavs mosaxleoba. qeTevan Wanturia ikleben, rac am quCis macxovrebelTa did ukmayofilebas iwvevs; mosaxleobas srulad waerTva sakuTar saxlebSi mSvidi cxovrebisa da dasvenebis ufleba, bavSvebi ver dauZinebiaT - krTebian sirenebisa da mikrofonebis xmaze, veRarc moxucebi da avadmyofebi iZineben, ganskuTrebiT uWirT maRalwnevian adamianebs, moswavleebs gakveTilebis aTvisebaSi xels uSliT quCidam momdinare xmauri. leoniZis quCis macxovrebelTa mxridan policielebTan protestis gamoxatva Sedegs ver iZleva, rameTu TavianTi saministros Sesabamisi samsaxurebis mier erTnairad datreningebuli dacvis biWebi, sayveduris gamomTqmel pirs erTnairi JestiT - robotebiviT pasuxoben: “madlobT, kargad brZandebodeT!” da sul eg aris maTi reaqcia macxovrebelTa wuxilze. zogierTma macxovrebelma piradi iniciativiT mokle Setyobineba miswera prezidents mis e.w. gverdze, magram internetSi gavrcelebuli „prezidentis gverdi“ fiqtiuri aRmoCnda. dacvis policia ar gadmodis komfortul da ZviradRirebul manqanebidan da mikrofonebiTa da sirenebis wiviliT agrZeleben moqalaqeTa manqanebis moZraobis mowesrigebas maSin, roca aRniSnuli perimetri, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT imdenad moklea, rom gamaZlierebeli mikrofonebis gareSec, piradi kontaqtiTac advilad SesaZlebelia es. ismeba kiTxva: ra saWiroa 24 saaTiani dacvis manqanebis arseboba leoniZis quCaze, rodesac prezidentisa da premier-ministris am erToblivi rezidenciis Senobas sakuTriv hyavs gaZlierebuli mravalricxovani dacva? avadsaxsenebeli saakaSvilis da misi premier-ministris sololakis am rezidenciaSi yofnis periodSi ar arsebobda 24 saaTiani dacva da mxolod misi gadaadgilebis droisTvis xdeboda fexosani dacvis gamoyvana, romlebsac ganalagebdnen aRniSnul perimetrze da maT mierve uxmaurod wesrigdeboda moqalaqeTa manqanebis problema. ivaniSvilis mdidari xelisuflebis gazuluqebuli dacvis samsaxuri ki ar P.S. Tu rogori mania-grandiozaTi Sepyrobilan miliardelis mTavrobis ministrebic ki amaze facebook-iT gavrcelebuli 27 noembris es postic metyvelebs! Goga Aptciauri 13 saaTis win karaleTidan informacia movida, 2 dRea policia dRe da Rame patrulirebs, qveSis gzaze ki myarad Cadgneno. sofeli dapanikda, ariqa, albaT rusebi gadmovidneno. xma swrafad gavrcelda da karalelebi Zalian SeSfoTdnen, fantazias ki mieca gasaqani, policiis Cadgomas Savi jipebis xSiri gadaadgilebac daemTxva da lamis iyo sofels ayra daewyo. mokled, sxvadasxva wyaroebze gadavamowme da aseTi ambavia, finansTa ministrs nodar xadurs, romelic warmoSobiT qveSidanaa, bebia gardacvlia. mogexsenebaT Cveni moxeleebi jipebiT samsaxuris Semdeg Ramis saaTebSi dadian panaSvidze, amitom maTi usafrTxoebisTvis karaleliqveSis mTel perimetrze patrulirebaa da policiaa Cayenebuli. iqneb xalxi mainc gaafrTxiloT xolme, ratom atarebT gaZlierebul zomebs. lamis gadairivnen karalelebi! Secdomis gasworeba Cveni gazeTis wina nomerSi (N38), me-4 gverdze ganTavsebuli statiis - „liderebis“, winaTqmaSi daSvebulia Secdoma merab kostavas mkvlelobis momwyobTa vinaobis dasaxelebaSi, romelSic givi gumbariZesTan erTad moxseniebul unda iyos „saxelmwifo uSiSroebis komitetis Tavmjdomare tariel lorTqifaniZe“, nacvlad - „uSiSroebis ministr aleqsi inauris da misi moadgile varlam Sadurisa“. bodiSs vixdiT daSvebuli Secdomisa da uxerxuli uzustobisaTvis (red.). 3 4 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 პოლიტიკური ნაკვესები risi Tqma surda zviad gamsaxurdias film general dela roveres SexsenebiT? guram petriaSvili mwerali, uzenaesi sabWos deputati generali dela rovere 1990 wlis zafxuli iyo, Cveni bloki `mrgvali magida _ Tavisufali saqarTvelo~ arCevnebisTvis emzadeboda. blokis Stabi, romelsac aseve `mrgvali magida~ erqva, vikribebodiT maCablis quCaze im SenobaSi, sadac adre komkavSiris ceka iyo... im saRamos, Stabis sxdoma rom damTavrda da xalxma wasvla-wamosvla daiwyo, bolos aTamde kaci davrCiT magidasTan. vicodiT, rom zviadi sadRac apirebda wasvlas da mZRols eloda. hoda, marto xom ar davtovebdiT, or-or, sam-sam kacian jgufebad Cumad vsaubrobdiT. zviadi Tavis fiqrebSi iyo CaZiruli... bolos, rogorRac msubuqad da kargad amoioxra, Tavis fiqrebs gauRima da gviTxra: _ biWebo, vinmes gaqvT nanaxi filmi generali dela rovere? vupasuxe: me maqvs nanaxi-meTqi. _ mere, ras ityvi? _ zviadma yuradRebiani mzeriT Camxeda TvalebSi. _ genialuri filmia _ vuTxari mikibvmokibvis gareSe, alalad. _ ho, genialuria, _ dameTanxma zviadi da isev Cafiqrda. am dros mZRolic movida. zviadi adga, gamogvemSvidoba da me miTxra: _ guram, gTxov, aucileblad mouyevi biWebs general dela roveres Sesaxeb. _ didi siamovnebiT... _ aba, Sen ici! zviadi wavida. yvelas maSinve vuambe am saocar filmze. axla ki vfiqrob, upriani iqneba, rom mkiTxvelsac vuambo generali dela roveres ambavi. radgan, arc manamde da arc mas Semdeg zviads CvenTan kinofilmebze ar ulaparakia, SegviZlia mivxvdeT, Tu ramdenad didi STabeWdileba mouxdenia am films mis sulsa da gulze. am filmze kidev imitomaa saWiro saubari, rom, Tumca is srulad akmayofilebs Tanamedrove samyaroSi miRebul kriteriumebs SesaniSnavi filmebisa (veniciis kinofilmebis festivalis umaRlesi jildo _ 1959 wlis `oqros lomi~, amerikis kinoakademiis 1962 wlis `oskari~ _ saukeTeso originaluri scenarisaT- 4 vis), mainc Sesulia Sav siaSi. am gamoucxadebel `Sav siaSi~ msoflios gavlenian globalistur Zalebs SehyavT filmebi, romlebic ideurad dapirispirebulni arian globalistTa gegmebTan da xels uwyoben erovnuli Tu zneobrivi da sulieri Zalebis mobilizebas. da Tumca xSirad es filmebi didi warmatebiT sargebloben mayureblebSic da profesional kritikosebSic, mainc masobrivi informaciis saSualebebSi maTi Rirsebebi miCqmalulia, xolo xSirad maT gangeb dumiliT uvlian gverds. magaliTisTvis am Sav siaSi arian: mel gibsonis Sedevri, filmi-balada `mamaci guli~, misive SemaZrwuneblad gulwrfeli `ieso qristes vnebani~, jeims kameronis `avatari~‘ da sxva. globalistTa Tavkacebs aSinebT, rom SeiZleba mayurebeli seriozulad da safuZvlianad dafiqrdes im problemebze, romlebic dasmulia am filmebSi... axla ki `guneral dela rovereze~. 1959 wels indro montanelim dawera moTxroba, romelic imave wels filmad gadaiRo italiuri kinos erTerTma korifem _ roberto roselinim. filmSi mTavar rols TamaSobs italiuri neorealizmis sxva korife _ vitorio de sika. razea filmi? grZeldeba meore msoflio omi. italielma xalxma moiSora duCe _ benito musolini da Seqmna germanelTa sawinaaRmdego moZraoba. genuaSi am moZraobas xelmZRvanelobda generali dela rovere. generali daiWires gestapoelebma da wamebisas SemoakvdaT igi. magram germanelebs Zalian sWirdebodaT dela rovere, raTa misi saSualebiT Seityon italiel partizanTa lideris vinaoba. gadawyveten generlis magier gamoiyenon misi oreuli. aRmoaCenen kidec aseT oreuls. es aris yovelnair codvebSi kisramde Cafluli, usvindiso aferisti bardone. igi siamovnebiT dasTanxmdeba germanelebis winadadebas, rom gaiTamaSos dela roveres roli da amiT laxvari Casces winaaRmdegobis moZraobas. mas Casvamen cixeSi, sadac sxedan sxva italielebi, maT Soris gulanTebuli patriotebic. bardone uyurebs rogor SemohyavT nawamebi patriotebi. xandaxan isic gahyavT da SemohyavT viTom nacem-nagvemi da viTomnawamebi. germanelebs Cafiqrebuli aqvT, rom msoflio Jurnalistebisa da fotokorespodentebisa Tu kinooperatorebis winaSe cru dela roverem dagmos winaaRmdegobis moZraoba. viTom nawamebi bardone ki ucqeris namdvilad wamebul TanamoZmeebs da masSi TandaTan iRviZebs is sanatreli grZnoba, romelsac samSoblos siyvaruli hqvia. da ai, bolo scena, germanelebs gamohyavT cru generali dela rovere. daayeneben kedelTan da mTeli msoflios Jurnalistebs surT aCvenon, rom igi sazizRari araraobaa. magram aq xdeba namdvili saswauli. mTeli msoflios Tvalwin bardone SesZaxebs `viva italia!~ anu `gaumarjos italiaso~ da mas xvreten... xvreten, rogorc WeSmarit general dela roveres! ra surda zviads, rom eTqva am filmiT? mas uyvarda mSobeli eri da swamda, rom yvela qarTvelSi feTqavs namdvili gmiri. tirili es moxda qalaq CernigovSi, 1995 da 1996 wlebSi. avtobusis gaCerebaze vijeqi. uceb viRac Semexo mxarze. mivixede. Zalian simpaTiuri, maRali mamakaci damyurebda. mkiTxa rusulad: _ qarTveli xarT? _ diax, _ vupasuxe. _ qarTvelebi kai xalxia, vici, _ miTxra man da beWebze xeli msubuqad momiTaTuna. es iyo da... ... uceb tirili wamskda... auh, rogora vtirodi... msxvil-msxvili cremlebi wyvil nakadad Camomdioda. TavCaRunuli miwas CavSterebodi. vtirodi da xandaxan sulis mosaTqmelad amovioxrebdi. TiTqos raRac gorgali mindoda amomeglija gulidan da ver vaxerxebdi. erTi ambavi mitrialebda gonebaSi isev da isev: Tu komkavSiris xeivanTan ferdobze rogor idga didi, banjgvliani narkomani da avtomats mesroda. me ki, tyviebi rom amecilebina, zigzagurad gavrbodi Tavqve... _ itire, Zmao, itire, _ miTxra kacma da mcire dumilis mere daamata, _ mamakacma xandaxan unda itiros... Torem guli gauskdeba... da mec vtirodi, ara mrcxvenoda arc im kacisa da arc sxvebisa, Tavis avtobusebs rom elodnen da xandaxan Cemsken gamoaparebdnen mzeras. mere is kaci Tavis avtobuss wahyva, me ki ratomRac Tavisi Slapa damaxura Tavze. albaT, isic dabneuli iyo Cemi tiriliT da ifiqra, rom ase unda moqceuliyo. misi Slapa didi mqonda. Tvalebze Camomefxata da me rom sxvebs veRara vxedavdi, megona, rom veRarc isini... vtirodi da vtirodi. da TiTqos gulSi yinulis didi natexi midneboda. axla msiamovnebda kidec tirili, radgan avtomatian banjgvlian narkomans ki aRara vxedavdi gonebis TvaliT, aramed ufliscixis gadmoRma ayvavebuli atmebis didze did baRebs, romlebzec erTxel, roca Cemi oliko patara iyo, miTxra: _ mamiko, uyure, ramxela vardisferi Rrubeliao... miwa vmuSaobdi qalaq Cernigovis televiziaSi. qalaqis ufrosobam gadawyvita, sasursaTo problemebis ukeT gadaWrisaTvis televiziis muSakebisaTvisac daerigebinaT droebiT mflobelobaSi miwebi, raTa iq kartofili mogveyvana. da ai, esaa Cemi nakveTi. kargi, nasveni miwaa. xvalidan unda daviwyo misi damuSaveba. miwa uRalato vinmea, Tu kargad mouvli masac da imasac, rasac aq dasTes, ar dagamSevs. es ki asea, magram am miwasa da Cems damokidebulebaSi iyo erTi niuansi, romelic ar SeiZleboda ar megrZno me _ romantikos adamians: es ukrainuli miwa iyo, xolo me qarTveli viyavi. mivxvdi, rom unda davlaparakebodi miwas. davdeqi nakveTis SuagulSi da xmamaRla mivmarTe mas. aq albaT mkiTxavT, mainc ra enaze elaparake miwaso. getyviT: qarTulad velaparake. saqme isaa, rom miwis Tunda umciresi nagleji xom nawilia mTeli dedamiwisa, hoda, dedamiwa risi dedaa, rom romelime enaze naTqvami ver gaigos. mas calkeuli sityvebis Sinaarsi ki ar esmis, mTeli naTqvamis azrsa grZnobs. grZnobs Sens misdami mimarTebas, maSinac ki, Tuki arafers etyvi. roca monRolebis an Temur lengis urdoebi SemoiWra qarTul miwaze, maT sityvac rom ar daeZraT, Cveni miwa cxenebis floqvTa TqaruniT mixvdeboda, mteri modiso... xmamaRla ukrainul miwas imitom ki ar velaparake, rom mas gaego ukeT Cemi naTqvami... ara, es me mWirdeboda. me unda mcodnoda, Tu rogor urTierTobebSi Sevdiodi masTan. _ `ukrainulo miwav! Sen, albaT, ukve igrZeni, rom me ar vgavar uwindel Sens patronebs. diax, sxva var. qarTveli var. gTxov, Cemi nu SegeSindeba. mteri 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 5 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 ara var da Senebr pawia nakveTi ki ara, mTeli 100 heqtaric rom maCuqon ukrainuli miwisa, ar minda. me mxolod is minda, rom droebiT damexmaro, ra Ta gamovkvebo coli da patara gogona irine (am dReebSi, gakveTilebs gavacdenineb da gaCveneb mas. kargi, xalisiani gogoa da Senc gagamxiarulebs). pirobas vdeb, rom kargad mogivli, xolo ramdenime wlis Semdeg patrons Cagabareb da sul tkbili sityviT mogigoneb mTeli sicocxle. amin!~ adamianebi axlomaxlo sxva nakveTebzec muSaobdnen. me rom Cemi mimarTva davamTavre, maTac igrZnes, raRac pawia miwisZvris msgavsi da dainaxes Cemi nakveTidan haerSi asuli da uceb damdnari pawia, iisferi Rrubeli. im wels _ aravisze naklebi mosavali ar amiRia. kacis simaRle rva veeba tomara gaavso Cemgan moweulma kartofilma... bzari sulSi 27 Tebervals poet rati ninuas dabadebis dRe iyo. ratim 2000 wels moikla Tavi 23 wlisam. misi xanmokle sicocxlis dasawyisi da dasasruli eris istoriis or umniSvnelovanes TariRs emTxveva TiTqmis zustad. istoriis am mcire monakveTze dasawyisSi iyo 1978 wlis didebuli 14 aprili, roca mTelma qarTvelma erma daicva qarTulis, rogorc saxelmwifo enis statusi. xolo es monakveTi damTavrda samarcxvino faqtiT, roca saqarTvelos parlamentma revaz miSvelaZisa da guram SaraZis Tavganwiruli winaaRmdegobis miuxedavad piradobis mowmobidan amoiRo erovnebis aRmniSvneli punqti. amrigad rati ninuas cxovreba or periodad iyofa: 1) qarTveli eris 1978 wlis 14 aprilis janyidan erovnuli moZraobis gaZlierebamde, 9 aprilis gmirul mitingebamde, saqarTvelos saTaveSi erovnuli mTavrobis mosvlamde da am mTavrobis mier damoukideblobis gamocxadebamde. 2) eris dayofa erovnuli mTavrobis momxreebad da mowinaaRmdegeebad. am mowinaaRmdegeebis mier mowyobili samxedro gadatrialeba. qveyanaSi avtomatianTa TareSi. SevardnaZis xrikebi, rom qveyana erTi imperiis gavlenisgan gamoeyvana da meoris gavlenaSi Seeyvana. paralelurad, saqarTveloSi veluri da pirsisxliani kapitalizmis damkvidreba. rati pirvel gimnaziaSi swavlobda, xolo erovnuli moZraobis azvirTeba teritoriulad ukavSirdeboda mTavrobis saxlis win da Semdeg TviT am saxlSi momxdar movlenebs. rati yvelafers xedavda. erovnuli moZraoba Tavisi arsiT da am arsis ganmsazRvreli ori winamZRoliT ulamazesi movlena iyo da saocrad Tanxvdeboda ratis mgrZnobiare gulis midrekilebas romantikisadmi. man zviad gamsaxurdiaSi da merab kostavaSi ipova Tanamedrove raindTa da gmirTa saxeebi. mxurvale leqsebs uZRvnida maT da warmoaCenda im mTavar Tvisebas, riTac isini ukavSirdebodnen ratis sulsac da saqarTvelos istoriasac. es Tviseba, cxadia, qristianoba iyo. erovnuli xelisuflebis damxobisa da Semdeg jer avtomatianTa TareSisa da mere mtacebluri kapitalizmisTvis ZiZgilaobaSi eris gare da Siga mtrebs gauadvildaT erovneuli nihilizmisa da apaTiis gavrceleba. Tavi wamohyves pragmatizmis niRbiT mosulma gamyidvelebma. aman daTrguna erisTvis gulanTebuli Wabuki da bzari gauCina sulSi... modiT, ise vicxovroT, rom Tavs aRar iklavdnen ratisnairi biWebi! 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 „Zvirfaso Tanamemamuleno! rogorc xedavT, Savi dRe daudga saqarTvelos, imperiulma Zalebma da misma agenturam saqarTveloSi Tavs mogvaxvies sayovelTao destabilizacia. grZeldeba xalxis mier arCeuli kanonieri xelisuflebis SeiaraRebuli ZaladobiT damxobis cdebi... amJamad Cven varT parlamentis SenobaSi, romelsac esvrian Wurvebs... maTi SeiaraRebuli Zalebi ganlagebulia sastumro „Tbilissa“ da kavSirgabmulobis SenobaSi. iqedan gvesvrian Cvenc da xSirad mSvidobian mosaxleobasac ar eridebian... televizia, radioxazi, kavSirgabmuloba blokirebulia. e.w. opoziciam praqtikulad gamoiyvana mwyobridan satelefono kavSirebi... orjonikiZeebisa da berbiWaSvilebis STamomavlebs samarTlian ganaCens gamoutans qarTveli eri. gaumarjos damoukidebel saqarTvelos!“ fragmentebi prezident zviad gamsaxurdias mimarTvidan, 1991 wlis 24 dekemberi. vb[tbk cffrfidbkvf pdbfl ufvcf[ehlbfcf lf vthf, rjcnfdfc uvbhbc ojlt,f vbfybzf 2013 wlis 26 oqtomberi. interpressnews.ge: “saqarTvelos prezidentma mixeil saakaSvilma general mazniaSvils, grigol feraZes, ambrosi xelaias, mixako wereTels, eqvTime TayaiSvils, zviad gamsaxurdiasa da merab kostavas erovnuli gmiris wodeba mianiWa. aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT prezidentma gancxadeba sofel qvemo alvanSi gaakeTa. ... miviRe gadawyvetileba, erovnuli gmiris wodeba mivaniWo prezident zviad gamsaxurdias – roca aravis axsovda saqarTvelos damoukideblobis idea, zviad gamsaxurdia iyo is, vinc iyo am erovnuli CiraRdnis matarebeli. is iyo maSindeli saqarTvelos simbolo, 90-iani wlebis dasawyisis. miviRe gadawyvetileba, erovnuli gmiris wodeba mieniWos merab kostavasac, romelic zviad gamsaxurdiasTan erTad iyo am ideis matarebeli - is erTi wamiT ar Setokebula, erTi wamiT ar daTanxmebia aranair TanamSromlobas mCagvrelebTan”, - ganacxada mixeil saakaSvilma.” mimdinare wlis 27 dekembers Tbilisis sakrebulom SeiZleba, bolos da bolos, agreTve miiRos Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroportisTvis prezident zviad gamsaxurdias saxelis mini- Webis gadawyvetileba, razec ager ukve ori welia msjelobs sakrebulo, magram zogierTi deputatebis winaaRmgegobis gamo gadawyvetileba dRemde ver iqna miRebuli. raoden gasakviri da dasanania, rom kaxa kukavasa da zaza gabunias am iniciativas sakrebuloSi yvelaze aqtiurad ewinaaRmdegeba „TviTmfrinavis biWebis“ erT-erTi daxvretili piris gega kobaxiZis deda naTela maWavariani, maSin rodesac zviad gamsaxurdiam, prezidentad arCevisTanave pirveli, swored „TviTmfrinavis biWebis“ saqmis gamoZieba daiwyo da disidentobisas araerTi saprotesto werilebic hqonda dagzavnili saerTaSoriso organizaciebSi „TviTmfrinavis biWebis“ daxvretis gamo da daxvretamde maTi Sewyalebis peticiis iniciatoric, swored zviad gamsaxurdia gaxldaT! unda iTqvas, rom Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroportisaTvis prezident zviad gamsaxurdias saxelis miniWebis moTxovniT dedaqalaqis sakrebulos arasamTavrobo organizacia „ganaTlebis erovnulma kavSirmac~ mimarTa (lali giligaSvili, daviT arabiZe), razec sakrebulos saxeldebisa da simbolikis sakiTxTa komisiis Tavmjdomarem naTela maWavarianma maT, jer kidev seqtemberSi werilobiT acnoba, rom TiTqos sakiTxi gadawyvetilia da „zviad gamsaxurdias saxelobis Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroportis saxeldebis dadgenilebis dokumentis aRebas SeZlebT seqtembris Tvis bolos q. Tbilisis sakrebulos saqmiswarmoebis ganyofilebaSi“ - dokumenti 07/6715; 04/6706. Tumca, sakiTxis gadawyveta noembris sakrebulos sxdomazec Cavarda da 27 dekembrisTvis gadaido (red.). 5 6 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 დევნა თუ გაქცევა? iuri burkaZe, uzenaesi sabWos deputati male Sesruldeba 22 weli saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis winaaRmdeg samxedro SeiaraRebuli brZolis da erovnuli xelisuflebis damxobis, saqarTvelos mosaxleobis absoluturi umravlesobisaTvis ubedurebis, gaRatakebis, pirovnuli Rirsebis Selaxvis dasawyisidan. Tu is sabediswero 22 dekemberi 1991 wlisa aseTi iyo umravlesobisaTvis, umcireso- bam - baraba SevardnaZis mafiam sigua-ioseliani-kitovani-yaryaraSvilis bandebma, revanSistma partokratebma da wiTelma direqtorebma srulad miiTvises saqarTvelos erovnuli qoneba da dRes did biznesmenebad Tu politikosebad evlinebian sazogadoebas. am bandebs e.w. vardebis revoluciiT Semdgom Caenacvla maTive Svilebis Taoba saakaSviliJvania-burjanaZis meTaurobiT. fsevdo-demokratiis lozungiTa da dasavleTis mafiozuri struqturebis mxardaWeriT am „axlebma“ daiwyes „Zvelebis“ moparuli erovnuli qonebisa Tu sesxad aRebuli aTeuli milionobiT Tanxis miTviseba potiomkinis soflis msgavsi mSeneblobebis SirmiT. 2012 wlis 1 oqtombris arCevnebiT qarTvelma xalxma, sruliad saqarTvelom, b. ivaniSvilis meSveobiT, TiTqos daibruna xelisufleba, magram am erTi wlis manZilze rac xdeba e.w. kohabitaciiT, ara mgonia es iyos saqarTvelos mosaxleobis saarCevno moTxovna, Tumca unda aRiniSnos, rom saakaSvil-merabiSvil-adeiSvilis represiuli reJimis mier wlebis ganmavlobaSi danergili totaluri SiSis sindromi ganqarda, usamarTlod daWerili patimrebi gaTavisufldnen, xarvezebiT, magram saWiro fuladi daxmarebebiT soflad xvna-Tesva mainc ganxorcielda, magram didi da mTavari dapireba - samarTlianobis aRdgena ar Sesrulda! minda gamovexmauro farTo sazogadoebis moTxovnasac samarTlianobisa da kanonierebis Sesaxeb; sazogadoeba, erovnul-patriotuli Zalebi savsebiT safuZvlianad iTxoven 1991-93 wlebis dekember-ianvris saxelmwifo gadatrialebis meTaurebis gasamarTlebas, radgan Tu es precendenti ar daigmo da sworad ar Sefasda, qveyanaSi samaraTli veRarasodes Sedgeba da yovelTvis mowmeni gavxdebiT raRac surogatuli e.w. samarTlianobebis „aRdgenisa“, rac Cvens dRevandelobaSi gadaizarda „qocebisa da 6 nacebis“ Tanacxovreba-SerwymaSi, romelic SeniRbulia moCvenebiTi urTierTdapirispirebiT, xolo am niRabs miRma realurad mimdinareobs naZarcvi qonebis urTierTSoris gadanawilebis negatiuri procesi. saxelmwifo gadatrialebis dawyebidan mesame dRes, 24 dekembris diliT me prezident zviad gamsaxurdias davalebiT gavedi mTavrobis sasaxlidan, romelic ukve xuntis Sturmis aqtiuri epicentri iyo. me da Cemma mZRolma, ris vai-vaglaxiT mivaRwieT dilar xabulianis Ss saministromde. saministros ezo da Senoba gadaWedili iyo samxedro teqnikiTa da raionebidan Camosuli cocxali ZaliTac. ministr xabulians cota ar iyos sayveduriani SeniSvniT vkiTxe: aq xdeba saxelmwifo gadatrialeba, Tu uzenaes sabWosTan-meTqi?! man mipasuxa, rom 5 saaTze daviZrebiT uzenaes sabWosken da sastumro „Tbilisi“ unda gavaTavisufloT kitovanis mebrZolebisgano. gadavwyvite, iqve davlodebodi operaciis dawyebas da maTTan erTad davZruliyavi mec. am TviTSegnebiT daviwye aqtiurobac, magram Cemma aqtiurobam Zalian gaaRiziana ministri xabuliani da misma Tanamzraxvelebma Cemsken momarTes risxva Cemi mocilebis mizniT, rac Cemma mZRolmac aSkarad igrZno. viTareba imdenad daiZaba, rom gaCnda safrTxec Cemi fizikuri ganadgurebisac. me gavxdi mowme imisa, Tu rogor ganxorcielda viTom garedan Seteva Ss saministros Senobaze, rac maT mier iyo inscenirebuli, rom gaemarTlebinaT iq mobilizebuli didZali samxedro teqnikis koncentracia. es inscenirebuli Seteva, viTom moigeries da 5 saaTze gaemarTnen rusTavelisken sastumro `Tbilisis~ gasaTavisufleblad. me iZulebiT davrCi Sss-Si. 7 saaTze „damarcxebuli“ xabulianis Zalebi dabrundnen dislokaciis adgilas. Cveni informaciiT sastumro „TbilisSi“ maSin 30-amde kitovanis mebrZolo iyo dabanakebuli, xolo xabulianis Zalebi samxedro teqnikiTac da mebrZolTa raodenobiTac 100-jer aRematebodnen mowinaaRmdegeebs. me mivxvdi, rom sastumro „TbilisTan“, xabulianis mier moxda ara brZola, aramed iaraRis gadacema Cveni mowinaaRmdegeebisaTvis, razec me avtexe gangaSi, riTac mivmarTe xabulianTan savarZelSi mjdar Cvens deputat Temur qoriZes. qoriZem Cems SeSfoTebaze aseTi pasuxi gamca: „me samxedro saqmeSi ar verevi!“ misma pasuxma gaurkveveli datova CemTvis misi iq yofnis funqcia. xabulianis erT-erTma moadgilem (misi usafrTxoebis mizniT vinaobas dResac ver vasaxeleb) konspiraciulad gamomiyvana Sss Senobidan prezidentisaTvis realuri da swori informaciis misatanad. meore dRes xabuliani moabrZanes mTavrobis saxlSi calTvalaxveuli (viTom, opozicionerebis mier, raRac siTxis SesxmiT dazaralebuli). 25 da 26 dekembers iyo mcdeloba misi mxridan rusTavelis prospeqtis gaTavisuflebisa, magram es iyo mcdeloba da meti araferi, rom gadaefara 24 dekembris provokacia da „marcxi“. amasobaSi baraba SevardnaZis bandformirebebma miiRes didi odenobiT SeiaraReba da putCi kvlav gagrZelda. 31 dekembers, diliT dilar xabulianis Zmam da vaWrobis maSindelma ministrma kopalianma Cemze revanSisa da saxelis gatexvis mizniT moawyves Cemi daWeris inscenireba mTavrobis saxlSi prezidentis oTaxidan Cemi gamosvlisTanave. sxva detalebis aRwerisagan Tavs Sevikaveb, rom ar davzafro isedac gawamebuli sazogadoeba da sazogadoebasac minda mivmarTo TxovniT, nu mivayenebT erTmaneTs tkivils iarliyebis mikerebiT konkretuli mtkicebulebebis gareSe! axla mokled, Tu ratom da rogor davtove saqarTvelo; 1993 wlis 24 seqtembers groznodan senakSi Camofrinda saqarTvelos respublikis devnili prezidenti zviad gamsaxurdia da zugdidSi Casvlamde erT saaTSi, masTan Sesaxvedrad 200 aTasze meti adamiani Seikriba. Sekrebil sazogadoebas prezidentma afxazeTis dasacavad sruli mobilizaciisaken mouwoda. aseve, kanonieri xelisuflebis aRdgenisaken, jer samegrelosa da imereTSi, xolo Semdgom sruliad saqarTveloSic. SevardnaZis xunta imdenad SeaSina prezidentis am orma gancxadebam da asiaTasobiT xalxis Semokrebam mis irgvliv, rom batoni zviadis Camosvlidan sam dReSi, 27 seqtembers ruseTs forsirebulad Caabara soxumi. am antisaxelmwifoebrivma danaSaulma gaamJRavna xuntis gegmebi da xalxis erTsulovani nebiT daiwyo kanonieri xelisuflebis aRdgenis procesi dasavleT saqarTveloSi. am samarTlebriv da bunebriv procesSi, rom CarTuliyo aWarac, prezidentma aslan abaSiZeTan 24 oqtombers gagzavna delegacia , romlis SemadgenlobaSi gaxldiT mec. aslan abaSiZe formalurad daTanxmda batoni zviadis yvela Txovnas, magram 25-Si, e.i. meore dRes, dilis 6 saaTze baltinis jarebma ukve daikaves foTi da daiwyo mTeli samegrelos mxaris gakontroleba. Cveni delegacia Caketili aRmovCndiT baTumSi. baltinis jarebma swrafad moaxdines samegrelos okupacia da baton zviads mouwia samegrelos mTebSi gaxizvna Tavisi mebrZolebiTa da dacviTurT. 1994 wlis 3 ianvars baTumSi miviReT Tavzardamcemi informacia prezident zviad gamsaxurdias gardacvalebis Sesaxeb. erT kviraSi aslan abaSiZem gamogvigzavna yalbi pasportebi (sxva gvarsaxelebiT) da ultimatumiT mogvTxova aWaris datoveba. iZulebuli gavxdiT am pasportebiT zogi gadavsuliyaviT groznoSi, xolo ramdenime kaci wavediT litvaSi, amas ver davarqmevT gamgzavrebas... litvaSi am qveynis erovnuli lideri batoni landbergisi gvpirdeboda daxmarebas winaaRmdegobis moZraobis Sesaqmnelad, vinZlo kvlav dagvebrunebina xelisufleba, magram litvis saprezidento arCevnebis Sedegad prezidentad gayvanil iqna ruseTisaTvis misaRebi brazauskasis kandidatura, romelmac saqarTvelos devnili xelisuflebis wevrebs ar mogvca TavSesafari da Cven iZulebuli gavxdiT gavmgzavrebuliyaviT Soreul evropaSi. dae qarTvelma erma gansajos, ra iyo Cvens mimarT es, devna Tu gaqceva? 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 7 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 terminologiuri SefuTviT regionalizmisken? tariel futkaraZe 2013 wlis 31 oqtombers saqarTvelos mTavrobam daamtkica “kodeqsi adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis Sesaxeb”; kodeqsi ukve gadaugzavniaT veneciis komisiisTvis, arada, am kanonproeqtSi bevri problemuri sakiTxia; aq sams davasaxeleb: - am kodeqsSi Semotanilia, erTi mxriv, e.w. regionuli TviTmmarTvelobis elementebi, romlebsac ar iTxovs “evropuli qartia adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis Sesaxeb”, meore mxriv ki, adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis kodeqsSi sruliad zedmetia centraluri xelisuflebis warmomadgenlis - e.w. gubernatoris - institutze msjeloba, ramdenadac, rwmunebuli Tu gubernatori mmarTvelobiTi rgolia da ara TviTmmarTvelobiTi; am kodeqsSi terminologiurad SefuTulia saqarTvelos saxelmwifos axali tipis mowyoba - e.w. regionuli mowyoba, romelic ewinaaRmdegeba saqarTvelos konstitucias; kerZod, SemoTavazebulia e.w. „municipalitetTa regionuli gaerTianeba”, romelsac hyavs Tavisi warmomadgenlobiTi organo mTavrobis mier daniSnuli gubernatori - aRmasrulebeli xelisufleba Tavisi struqturebiT. saqarTvelos mxareebSi amgvari e.w. hibriduli - administraciuli sazRvrebis mqone mmarTvelobiTTviTmmarTvelobiTi rgolis - Seqmna aris mokle gza saqarTvelos e.w. regionuli mowyobisaken. regionuli mowyoba ki saqarTvelos arsebul konstitucias ewinaaRmdegeba. - e.w. regionuli gaerTianebebis erTi nawilis sazRvrebi emTxveva bolo 200 weliwadSi saqarTveloSi Camosaxlebuli iseTi eTnikuri umciresobis anklavs, sadac, sabWoeTis enobrivi politikis inerciiT mosaxleoba dRemde ver flobs saqarTvelos saxelmwifo enas. msjelobis dawyebamde, pirvel rigSi termin “barbarizmis“ Sesaxeb: sityva-forma “regioni“ barbarizmia; sruliadac ar aris saWiro misi qarTul enaSi damkvidreba; aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi Cven gvaqvs SesaniSnavi qarTuli sityva: “mxare”; rig SemTxvevaSi gamosadegia, aseve: “kuTxe”, “xeoba”; rac mTavaria, dasavleTSi farTod gamoyenebuli termini “regioni” ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba administraciuli 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 sazRvrebis armqone geografiulekonomikuri teritoriis aRsaniSnavad, ix., mag., kavkasiis regioni, Savi zRvispira regioni... iSviaTadaa gamoyenebuli administraciuli sazRvrebis mqone sivrcis aRsaniSnavad; evropaSi aseT SemTxvevaSi gvaqvs faqtobrivi avtonomiuri mmarTveloba. Cveni politikuri speqtris didi nawili (opoziciac, poziciac) swored mesame mniSvnelobiT iyenebs termin “regions”; am fonze vambob: aris mizanmimarTuli mcdeloba, saqarTveloSi SemoRebul iqnas e.w. regionuli mmarTveloba. eWvi maqvs, rom saqarTveloSi regionalizmis damkvidrebis mcdeloba saqarTvelos garedanaa stimulirebuli; mag., saqarTvelos Sesaxeb evrosabWos erTerTi oficialuri gancxadebis saTauri ase JRers: “adgilobrivi da regionuli demokratia saqarTveloSi“ (http://www.coe. int/t/dgap/tbilisi/news/2013_20_03_ge.asp). vfiqrob, rom “regionuli demokratia” esaWiroeba istoriuli avtoqToni umciresobebiT dasaxlebul qveynebs da ara - saqarTvelos, sadac aseTi mosaxleoba ar cxovrobs; aqtiuri geopolitikuri veqtorebis gzajvaredinze myof saqarTveloSi e.w. regionuli gaerTianebebis dakanoneba saxelmwifos dezintegraciis riskebs gazrdis; kerZod, im ganapira mxareebSi, romlebSic saxelmwifo ena ver funqcionerebs, e.w. regionuli sabWoebi Seecdebian, saxelmwifo enad daakanonon sxva ena; saqarTvelos deokupaciamde amgvari qmedebebi qveynis dezintegraciis safrTxeebs seriozulad gazrdis. 2013 wlis 22 noembers “qorTiad mariotSi” kanonproeqtis ganxilvisas batonma T. SergelaSvilma ganacxada, rom “municipalitetebis regionuli gaerTianebis” msgavsi warmonaqmnebi evropaSi arsebobs da iq araviTar riskebs ar Seicavs... mas Sevaxseneb, rom evropis qveynebis - belgiis, safrangeTis, holandiis... riskebi da saukunovani geopolitikuri dapirispirebis velSi arsebuli saqarTvelos riskebi erTi da igivea? miT umetes, dRes saqarTvelos didi nawili okupirebulia... Cveni mezoblebi: ruseTi, TurqeTi, irani... Zalian Zlieri geopolitikuri moTamaSeebi arian; TavianTi interesebi aqvT somxebs, azerbaijanlebs... aTasi sxva problemacaa saqarTveloSi. Sesabamisad, mimaCnia, rom mcire teritoriis mqone saqarTvelos namdvilad ar sWirdeba regionuli TviTmmarTvelobebi Tu e.w. hibriduli mmarTvelobebi. “TviTmmarTvelobebis Sesaxeb evropuli qartia” SesaniSnavi dokumentia; is iTxovs soflisa da raionis doneebze realuri TviTmmarTvelobebis amoqmedebas da ara - e.w. regionul TviTmmarTvelobisa Tu mmarTvelobis SemoRebas. Tu Cven gvinda TviTmmarTvelobaSi davamkvidroT evropuli principebi, sruliad sakmarisia soflis anu Temisa da raionis TviTmmarTveloebi gavaZlieroT. xazgasmiT vambob: 2013 wlis 31 oqtombers mTavrobis mier damtkicebuli “TviTmmarTvelobis kodeqsiT” SemoTavazebuli e.w. hibriduli regionuli xelisuflebis damkvidreba ewinaaRmdegeba evropul qartias; sinamdvileSi es aris gza regionalizaciisken... mavani Seecdeba, am gzis aucilebloba afxazeTis sakiTxis mogvarebis perspeqtiviT axsnas; maT figuralurad vupasuxeb: arc erTi normaluri eqimi erTi motexili kiduris mkurnalobas ar iwyebs meore kiduris motexiT... afxazeTsa da cxinvalis mxareSi saqarTvelos garedan inspirirebuli konfliqtebis mosagvareblad ar aris saWiro saqarTvelos sxva kuTxeebis avtonomizacia... faqtia isic, rom bolo 20 welSi mizanmimarTulad da Tanamimdevrulad Cvens qveyanas Tavs axveven regionalizacias; kerZod, 1995 wels SevardnaZem Tavisi aralegitimuri da ukanono mmarTvelobis gasaZliereblad arakanonierad SemoiRo arakonstituciuri samxareo mmarTvelobiTi rgoli - prezidentis rwmunebuli, romelic daakanona 1997 wels. prezidentma saakaSvilma ufro gaaZliera samxareo mmarTvelobiTi rgoli, amJamindeli xelisufleba ki am kodeqsiT cdilobs, mas daumatos TviTmmarTvelobiTi komponenti municipalitetebSi arCeuli deputatebis mier Seqmnili regionuli sabWo, romelsac garkveulwilad uqvemdebarebs gubernators - centraluri xelisuflebis mier daniSnul Tanamdebobis pirs; vfqirob, iqmneba mudmivi winaaRmdegobis Semcveli e.w. hibriduli mmarTveloba, romelic metad saxifaToa saqarTvelos im kuTxeebSi, sadac saxelmwifo ena ar funqcionirebs da iqac, sadac Zlieria mezobeli qveynebis gavlena Tu zewola. xazgasmiT vambob: “municipalitetTa regionuli gaerTianebebis” damkvidrebiT terminologiuri SefuTviT mkvidrdeba faqtobrivi regionuli mowyoba TviTmmarTvelobis elementebiT! geopolitikuri dapirispirebis epicentrSi arsebuli da okupirebuli saqarTvelosTvis es Zalian saxifaToa! Sesabamisad, aucilebelia, es kanonproeqti farTo ganxilvis sagnad iqces. unda aRniSnos, rom kanonSi dadebiTi momentebic aris, magram amis gamo saxifaTo riskebs Tvali ar unda avaridoT. aqve, arsebiTia, “TviTmmarTvelobis kodeqsi” ganvixiloT “regionuli enebis Sesaxeb evropuli qartiisa” da msoflioSi farTod gavrcelebuli antiqarTuli rukebis konteqstSic: vidre am Temas gavSlideT, aRvniSnav, rom “kodeqsis” bolo variantidan amoRebulia muxli, romelic akanonebs, rom adgilobriv TviTmmarTvelobaSi saqmiswarmoebis ena unda iyos saxelmwifo ena. warmodgenili axsna-ganmartebebi logikuri ar aris... vfiqrob, rom im raionebSi, romlebSic mosaxleoba ver flobs saxelmwifo enas, arsebuli problemebi momavalSi ufro garTuldeba; miTumetes, somxeTisa Tu ruseTis გაგრძელება გვ. 8 7 8 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 დასაწყისი გვ. 7 xelisuflebebi dReniadag iTxoven, aseT pirobebSi dakanondes e.w. regionuli enebi “evropuli qartiis” principebis Sesabamisad. ar moveridebi kategoriulobas da vityvi: saqarTvelos deokupaciamde da saqarTvelos yvela mxareSi saxelmwifo enis funqcionirebis aRdgenamde saqarTvelom ratifikacia ar unda gaukeTos “regionuli enebis Sesaxeb evropul qartias”; garda amisa, regionuli enebisa da regionuli TviTmmarTvelobebis damkvidrebis mcdeloba rom garkveulwilad erTmaneTs moicavs, brmisTvisac ki naTelia, ramdenadac nebismieri TviTmmarTvelobiTi Tu mmarTvelobiTi organos struqturebi romeliRac enaze funqcionireben da es gansazRvruli unda iyos Sesabamis sakanonmdeblo aqtebSi. Cemi azriT, TviTmmarTvelobis Sesaxeb evropuli qartia da regionuli enebis qartia, adamianTa uflebebis dacvis TvalsazrisiT, erTi furclis ori gverdia. es Tu vinmem ar icis, misi problemaa. aqve aRvniSnav, rom dasaxelebuli orive kanoni didebuli dokumentia, magram ratomRac CvenTan mizanmimarTulad xdeba am qartiebis arsis damaxinjeba da araswori interpretaciebis Tavsmoxveva. rac Seexeba antiqarTul rukebs - isini Seqmnilia saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg sainformacio omis procesSi da isini msoflios agueben saqarTvelos danawevrebas; Sdr.: inglisurenovani ruka: Turqulenovani ruka: P.S. rogorc saparlamento umravlesobaSi, aseve, umciresobaSi “kodeqss” momxreebic hyavs da mowinaaRmdegeebic; cotaTi mamSvidebs is, rom saparlamento umravlesobaSi myofTa nawili Tvlis, rom “kodeqsis” me-7 kari /”municipalitetTa regionuli gaerTianebis” Sesaxeb/saxelmwifos dezintegraciis riskebs Seicavs... ar gamovricxav, warmodgenili “kodeqsis” ganxilva gaxdes safuZveli politikur speqtrSi axali konfiguraciiT mkafiod gaimijnon neo- Tu fsevdoliberalurad da erovnulsaxelmwifoebrivad moazrovne politikosebi. imedi maqvs, parlamentis Sesabamis komitetSi moewyoba farTo ganxilva, Sedgeba konsensusi da “TviTmmarTvelobis kodeqsidan” amoRebul iqneba muxlebi, romlebic iTvaliswinebs e.w. regionuli sabWoebis Seqmnas. 8 ratom ver dgeba fexze qarTuli ekonomika? guSinwin megobari vnaxe, Zalian niWieri biWia, wlebis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda ukrainaSi erT-erTi didi sawarmos aRmasrulebel direqtorad. TbilisSi Camosvlisas xSirad gvisaubria, maT Soris saqarTvelos ekonomikazec. sul erTi sakiTxis garSemo swuxs da mitrialebs, ratom aris darRveuli saqarTvelos savaWro balansi (- 5 465 mln aSS dolari. Tanafardoba Semotanil da gatanil saqonelsa da momsaxurebas Soris). “qveyana TiTqmis arafers awarmoebs; ra dargic ar unda aiRo, soflis meurneoba (rZe, xorci...), mrewveloba (tansacmeli, sakvebi, manqanadanadgarebi...)!” Cemi pasuxi ZiriTadad politikuri mizezebiT da saqarTvelos adgilmdebareobiT Semoifargleboda, Tumca mec ekonomisti var. bolos nametani damCagra, amitom axla Sevecdebi sxva mizezTa Soris gamovyo erTi, Cemi azriT gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani da vupasuxo. gadavdoT gverdiT saqarTvelosgan damoukidebeli mizezebi: sabWoTa kavSiris urTierTgadaxlarTuli cru-savaWro urTierTobebi, ruseTis bazris mniSvneloba, ruseTis ekonomikuri embargo... da gadavxedoT qarTul sazogadoebas. ekonomika, iseve rogorc politika, aris sazogadoebrivi mecniereba da Tu ara gamoTvliTi midgomebi (statistika, finansuri analizi...) gapirobebulia adamianis azrovnebis, Sromis, Semoqmedebis unarebiT, wesebiT... ekonomika (warmoeba, sawarmoo urTierTobebi) politikaze ufro metadac gamoxatavs adamianis raobas, msoflmxedvelobas, garemos aRqmas... radgan arsebiTad ufro pirveladia, saWirobebidan gamomdinare (sakvebi, TavSesafari...) qarTuli ekonomikis dacemis da veRar gamarTvis erT-erTi mTavari mizezic qarTveli kacis SexedulebebSi, azrovnebaSia saZiebeli. saZiebelic araferia, radgan yvelaferi zedapirzeve mosCans, Tanamedrove qarTveli sakuTar Rirsebas sakuTar nawarmoebTan (nawarmTan) ar aigivebs. [vityodi, zogadad sabWoTa adamiani, magram radgan qarTveli Tavs debs Rirsebis gansakuTrebiT faqiz SegrZnebaze eTnikuri gansazRvreba gamoviyenoT] magaliTad, dedas Tu Seagineb, xalxSi Searcxven SeiZleba sicocxles gamogasalmos, magram Tavis gvars da saxels daawers limonaTs, Zexvs, Rvinos, arays da Sxamad Segargebs... arc xilia, arc xorcia, arc yurZenia. qarTuli ekonomika “Cemi ori Svili menaxos kuboSi, Tu dRes mowvelili rZiT ar aris amoyvanili” azrovnebaSi brunavs, da yveli mainc moxdilia, sxva naWrebiT aris Cakerebuli... aviRoT momsaxureba, mimtanis, xelosnis... Rirseba calkea, xolo momsaxureba calke. sanam SekveTas miscem jer damcirebis grZnoba unda gadaalaxino, romelic gamwvavebuli aqvs, radgan gemsaxureba da ukve mere unda daabaro, SeukveTo rac ginda, ratom da a.S. qarTveli mwarmoebeli (saqonlis Tu momsaxurebis) damcirebulia, radgan “ra valdebulia SenTvis imuSaos, awarmoos?!” amitom urCevniaT qarTvelebs ucxoeTSi muSaoba, sadac metia anazRaureba da Sroma naklebad samarcxvino; sxva qarTveli ar giyurebs! [Tu SeiZleba ekonomika iyos erovnuli, maSin aseTia qarTuli ekonomikis erovnuli gageba, niSani]. msgavsi azrovneba warsulia da dRes damRupveli. q.londonSi Tu aRmoCndebi quCaSi gasvlisTanave mixvdebi, sad daibada sabazro ekonomika [kapitalizmi], sad gaizarda da albaT sad daiRupeba yvelaze bolos. parkSi gaivli dgas Zveli, mdidrulad nakeTebi skami da aweria romeliRac lordis (sჱris) saxeli, romelmac skami usaxsovra britanul sazogadoebas. saxeli im pirovnebis, romelmac ubralo skamTan gaaigiva misi Rirseba... magaliTad, didi xani ar aris gasuli, rac toჲotam asiaTasobiT manqana Seucvala mesakuTreebs, saterfulis mwarmoeblis mizeziT SesaZlo gaumarTavobis gamo... radgan manqana kiiCiro toჲotas saxels atarebs da misi (STamomavlebis) Rirsebis e.i simdidris safuZvelia sazogadoebis e.i. momxmarebilis ndoba. qarTveli mewarmisTvis aseTi ram gaugebaria, radgan saqarTveloSi mosaxleoba (e.i. momxmarebeli) da mdidari (e.i mwarmoebeli) mtrebi arian. [radgan ndobaze vTqviT, mtrobis erT-erTi saxeoba aris kreditic. sityva krediti momdinareobs laTinuri sityvidan Credo - ndoba (igive cxovrebis azri, rwmena) radgan sakredito urTierTobebi dgas msesxeblisa da gamsesxeblis urTierTndobaze. saqarTveloSi piriqiT, msesxebeli sakuTari sicocxlis garda yvelafers agiravebs, rom Zalian maRal procentSi miiRos fuli, romlis dabrunebis imedi gamsesxebels imTaviTve ar gaaCnia.] qarTuli sazogadoebis am mdgomareobis mizezi ar aris martivi. britaneTSi, iaponiaSi... “aristokratizmis principi” kapitalizmma memkvidreobiT miiRo. Tu k.marqsis saxeldebas gamoviyenebT, felodalizmi, sadac Rirseba iyo upirvelesi ganmsazRvreli TavisTavad (“burJuaziuli revoluciebiT”) gadaizarda kapitalizmSi. saqarTveloSi, samwuxarod, ase ar moxda. 1801 wels ruseTma daiwyo qarTuli samefo-samTavroebis gauqmeba da qarTulma Tavad-aznaurobam ise miaRwia 1921 wlamde, rom mewarmeobis arc pirobebi, arc SesaZlebloba da arc didi survili arasdros hqonia. ilia WavWavaZis damsaxurebac imaSia, rom cdilobda axali (kapitalisturi) sawarmoo urTierTobebi saqarTveloSi umtkivneulod daenerga, rom erovnuli ganxeTqilebiT (glexebs da Tavadebs, mdidrebs da Raribebs Soris) social-demokratebs ar esargeblaT da qveyana ar daeqciaT, amitom Seqmna saadgilmamulo banki da amitom mokles swored social-demokratebma. stalinurma komunizmma qarTveli kacis sawarmoo unarebi CanasaxSive Cakla; mdidari mtrad da borotmoqmedad gamoacxada. i.stalinis xelmZRvanelobiT sabWoTa xelisufleba adamianebs xvretda, asaxlebda qonebrivi mdgomareobis mixedviT. axla saqarTvelo SedegSia. CvenTan simdidris mimarT aris yaCaRuri damokidebuleba, rogorc mdidris ise Raribis mxridan. qveyana cxovrobs principiT “qurdis qurdi cxondao!” limonaTis damamzadebeli siTxes ayalbebs da myidveli sxva siyalbiT miRebuli fuliT uswordeba. mojadoebuli wre Sekrulia. igivea ucxoeli investorebis mimarT (raRa sakavSiro momarageba da raRa ucxoeli investori?! kargi daxvedra, kargi gacileba da Seusrulebeli pirobebi, CaSlili saqmiani SesaZlebloba). igivea sagareo vaWrobaSic, ucxoeli ar motyuvdeba (miT ufro evropeli), amitom Seni yalbi nawarmic ar unda. megobari, romelzec zemoT giTxariT, saubarSi amjobinebda damcavi ekonomikuri politikis SemoRebas (proteqcionizms) da magaliTad mohyavda TurqeTi, romelic sakmaod maRal sabaJo gadasaxadebs awesebs soflis meurneobis im nawarmze, romelsac TviTon awarmoebs; magram me am politikas arsebiTad ar viziarebs, radgan amaSi ar aris TurqeTis warmatebis sawindari, piriqiT uxarisxo saqonlis dacva sxva qveynis nawarmisgan bevr sxva uaryofiT SedegTan erTad xarisxs kidev ufro akninebs, xolo tyuilis da uRirsobis SesaZleblobas zrdis (ar varga da mainc unda SeiZino). raSic veTanxmebi aris saxelmwifos zrunva swored saqonlis xarisxze. fito-sanitaruli samsaxurebis gaZliereba da im monopoliebTan brZola, romlebic magaliTad gayinuli xorcis mfarvelobiT klaven adgilobriv mecxoveleobas. sanam qarTveli sakuTar nawarmoebTan (nawarmTan) ar gaaigivebs sakuTar Rirsebas cudi limonaTis damzadeba, adamianis cudad momsaxureba... kacisTvis dedis ginebaze sazareli ar iqneba, qarTuli ekonomika fexze ver wamodgeba da deda pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT gveyoleba Seuracxyofili (Turqul, arabul Tu sxva bordelebSi, romlebsac amas winaT didi mondomebiT arbevdnen qarTveli Rirsebadamcvelebi, Tumca sadac xeli miuwvdebodaT). mTlianad saxelmwifo ki iqneba ruseTis winaSe daCoqili uxarisxo saqonlis bazris gaxsnis molodinSi. daviT CxeiZe 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 9 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 gazeT „НАРОДНАЯ ПРАВДА“ -Si gamoqveynebul prezident zviad gamsaxurdias intervius gamo sankt-peterburgis gazeT “Народная правда“-Si 1992 wlis oqtomberSi erTmaneTis gverdi-gverd daibeWda zviad gamsaxurdiasa da joxar dudaevis interviuebi. zviad gamsaxurdias interviu 1992 wlis 6 dekembers qarTulad gadmoTargmnili dabeWda im dros, jer kidev soxumSi omis mdgomareobaSi gamomavalma erovnulma gazeTma „aRdgomam“ (N29). vinaidan, aRniSnuli erovnuli gazeTi soxumSi omis mZvinvarebis periodSi gamoicemoda, gamomcemlebis usafrTxoebis mizniT gazeTze gamomcemlebis konkretuli vinaobis nacvlad miTiTebuli iyo „saredaqcio kolegia“ , realurad ki mas warmoadgendnen giorgi siWinava, murman zaqaraia, nona qobalia... savaraudod, rusulenovani intervius Targmani, swored nona qobalias unda ekuTvnodes. dasaxelebuli pirovnebebis mimarT, cxadia, madlobis meti araferi gveTqmis; 1992 wlis 6 dekemberi, kalendris mixedviT arasamuSao - kvira dRea, rac metyvelebs redaqciis mesveurTa patriotul dRis reJimzec. Tumca, „aRdgomis“ es Tavdadebuli muSakebi, albaT maSin verc ifiqrebdnen, rom 18 wlis Semdgom gamoCdebodnen arakeTilsindisieri, ruseTume politmaqinatorebi, romlebic Tavisi miznebisamebr daCexavdnen prezident zviad gamsaxurdias am intervius da moaxerxebdnen, Tanamedrove sazogadoebisaTvis zviad gamsaxurdias ruseTis mokavSire liderad warmoCenas... Cven didi jafa dagvWirda mogvepovebina am intervius rusuli originali, risTvisac sankt-peterburgSi Casvla gaxda saWiro. Tavdapirvelad, problemis iolad mogvarebis mizniT, daxmareba vTxoveT Cvens facebook-el axalgazrda megobars irina wereTels, romlis babua da mSoblebi moskovSi cxovroben, xolo Tavad irina londonis samedicino institutis studentia da erT-erT klinikaSi staJioradac muSaobs. irina operatiulad Seecada Cvens daxmarebas babuis nacnobi qarTvelebis meSveobiT, Tumca es, arc ise martivi aRmoCnda da droSi gaiwela. sakiTxze sasaubrod vixme uzenaesi sabWos deputati da mxatvari nugzar mgalobliSvili, raTa mas Tavisi rusi kolegebi gamoeyenebina gazeTis mosapoveblad. bedad aRmoCnda, rom nugzar mgalobliSvils Tavad hqonda xelT TviTmfrinavis bileTi, swored peterburgSi ramdenime dReSi gasamgzavreblad „nonkonformist“ mxatvarTa gamofenaze, sadac sakuTar naxatebTan erTad sxva ramdenime qarTveli mxatvris namuSevrebic mihqonda. imis gamo, rom gazeT “Народная правда“ -s gamocema aT welze meti wlis win Sewyvetila, mgalobliSvils, redaqciis yofil Senobidan pirdapir sankt-peterburgis centraluri biblioTekisken auRia gezi. biblioTekaSi mas gazeTis qseroaslic gadauRes, CDdiskzec gadautanes da monapovari nugzar mgalobliSvilma rudunebiT Camoitana saqarTveloSi. erT kviraSi Cveni umcrosi megobris irina wereTlisganac miviReT Skyp-iT gadmogzavnili Sepirebuli gazeTis is gverdi, romelzec ganTavsebulia zviadis es sadao interviu, risTvisac masac did madlobas vuxdiT. „Народная правда“-Si kavkasieli prezidentebis zviad gamsaxurdiasa da joxar dudaevis interviuebi mesame gverdze erTmaneTis mibrjniTaa dabeWdili da im periodisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli gazeTis uSvelebeli formatis mTeli erTi 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 gverdi ukavia kavkasieli prezidentebis didi fotoebiTurT. gazeT „aRdgomaSi“, redkolegiis Sepirebis miuxedavad joxar dudaevis interviu Semdgom nomrebSi ar gamoqveynebula, raSic maT, vfiqrobT omis eskalaciam SeuSalaT xeli. radgan „Народная правда“-s mopoveba SevZeliT prezident dudaevis interviu Cven Tavad vTargmneT da mas Cveni gazeTis momdevno nomerSi SemogTavazebT. gazeT „aRdgomaSi“ ki prezident zviad gamsaxurdias interviu 1 da me-2 gverdis nawilSia ganTavsebuli, magram korespondentisa da mTargmnelis vinaobisa da intervius Caweris adgilis miTiTebis gareSe, rac interviuebis anonimurobis STabeWdilebas warmoSobs. Cven, rasakvirvelia, dasazusteblad davukavSirdiT gamomcemlebs baton murman zaqaraiasa da giorgi siWinavas, magram maTgan veraferi SevityveT; auxsnelobis mizezad maT masalis xandazmuloba daasaxeles, ar gvaxsovso! gazeT „Народная правда“-s mopoveba ki am mxrivac fasdaudebeli saganZuri aRmoCnda, riTac am sainformacio vakuumis Sevsebis saSualebac mogveca, rameTu, interviuebis, kerZod ki prezident dudaevis intervius boloSi, redaqciis minaweris Semdgom, gamyofi xazis qvemoT weria: „gverdis masalebi momzadebulia Cveni specialuri korespondentebis e. beliaevis da s. ivanovis mier. s.peterburgi mineraluri wylebi - grozno.“ Cveni gamokvleviT prezident zviad gamsaxurdias „Народная правда“-sTvis groznoSi micemuli intervius qarTul gazeTSi gamoqveynebis pirvelwyaroa gazeTi „aRdgoma“, saidanac igi gadabeWdes da internetsivrceSic dRemde vrceldeba sxvadasxva saitebsa Tu portalebze. erTi aseTi yvelaze popularuli da aqtiuri saiti iyo http://mamuli.net/sinatle , romlis Semqmnelebi gaxldaT 1992 wlis Semdgom emigraciaSi wasuli prezident zviad gamsaxurdias xelisuflebisa Tu erovnuli moZraobis warmomadgenlebi: besarion guguSvili, ioseb RuduSauri, Tamaz alvaneli, daCi kvaracxelia (-qarTveli) da sxv. romlebmac am saitze zviad gamsaxurdias xsenebuli interviu dades sul sxva, sakuTriv interpretirebuli saTauriT: „interviu saqarTvelos respublikis prezident zviad gamsaxurdiasTan: saxelmwifo gadatrialeba saqarTveloSi“. xsenebulma pirebma ar miuTiTes, agreTve intervius qarTuli pirvelwyaro. parlamentis erovnuli biblioTekis saitze ganTavsebul am intervius, wyarod miTiTebuli ki aqvs gazeTi „aRdgoma“, magram sxva nomriT, anu, gazeTis N29-is nacvlad miTiTebuli aqvT N20 da Tavad interviuc isevea daCexilgayalbebuli, rogorc zemoxsenebul da sxva internet-saitebze, anu ganTavsebuli interviu realurad arsad ar warmoadgens gazeT „aRdgomis“ asls. am konteqstSi niSandoblivad unda miviCnioT, rom parlamentis erovnul biblioTekaSi ukve veRar moiZiebT 90-iani wlebis dasawyisis presas srulyofili saxiT, aramed opoziciis gamonaTqvamebi, gancxadebebi da qmedebani fotomasalebiTurT, TiTqmis yvela gazeTidan britviTaa amoWrili. Cveni aRmoCeniT, es procesi maSindel sajaro biblioTekaSi daiwyo 1995 wlidan da albaT dasrulda misi sruli ganadgurebis dros. am salikvidacio saqmianobiT ki dainteresebuli da dakavebuli pirebi, uTuod isini iyvnen, vinc sityviT Tu saqmiT aqtiur monawileobas iRebdnen damoukidebeli saqarTvelos erovnuli xelisuflebis damxobaSi da aw ukve aRar awyobdaT maTi saqmianobis mamxilebeli publikaciebis presaSi arseboba. ar aris gamoricxuli prezident zviad gamsaxurdias „aRdgomaSi“ „Народная правда“dan gadmoTargmnili intervius amgvarad daCexvis pirveli Semoqmedi, swored erovnuli (sajaro) biblioTeka gamxdariyo. maS, ratom unda daedo parlamentis erovnul biblioTekas mainc Tavis saitze prezident zviad gamsaxurdias intervius swored es daCexili varianti ise, rom arc miuTiTa amis Sesaxeb? Tanac, arasworad miuTiTa (gaayalba) gazeT „aRdgomis“ nomeric (N29-is nacvlad miuTiTa N20)? am biblioTekas mainc xom gaaCnda Tavis periodikaSi (fondSic) gazeTi „aRdgoma“ da Sesabamisad, gazeTis is nomeric, romelSic zviadis es interviu sruli saxiTaa dabeWdili? ix. erovnuli biblioTekis saiti: http:// www.nplg.gov.ge/gsdl rusi Jurnalistis kiTxvis nawilSi „riT ver daimsaxura Tqvenma xelisuflebam dasavleTis keTilganwyoba?“ - prezident gamsaxurdias pasuxis meore abzacis bolodan amoRebulia e. SevardnaZe da is monakveTi asea formulirebuli: “...es iqca erT-erT mizezad samxedro g a d a t r i a l e b i s a გაგრძელება გვ. 12 9 10 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 ლ ი ტ ე რ ა ტ უ რ უ ლ ი გ ვ ე რ დ ი jguf “zRvaris” poezia SemoqmedebiTi jgufi “zRvari” daarsda 1999 wlis Svid maiss qalaq TbilisSi. misi wevrebia: kaxa bacikaZe, giorgi zuxbaia, sergi lomaZe, vaso lomaZe. poeturi jgufi “zRvari” erT-erT rCeul jgufad miiCneva Tanamedrove qarTul mwerlobaSi. sergi lomaZe ferTa wigni mTeli samyaro wignia ferTa, samyaroebi, usasruloba da poeturi ferebiT vxatav Sav-TeTrs da ferads, sikvdils, sicocxles, da masac, raic ar vici jereT, mxolodRa grZnobis simebi sweren mTeli samyaro ferTa wignia, swored ferebi amboben saTqmels (poeturobas iteven radgan), laparakoben sxvadasxva eniT, laparakoben sxvadasxva sityvebs, Sen xsni zog rames, da rasac ar xsni, rasac ar ambob, caxcaxiT iTmen mTeli samyaro TeTri wignia, magram es TeTri aris feradi; da daglejili nervebiT aRwer, da ganwiruli gonebiT aRwer Sav-TeTrs, viT ferads; ferads, viT Sav-TeTrs. oriv erTia, orive sxvaa: feri, samyaro; me da Sen caa uZirod lurji da ZvelisZveli. Cavarda sulSi mzis TeTri burTi, viwvi, mSveleli aravin ari feradi wigni miWiravs xelSi didi xania, rac me var mkvdari bevri ram iTqva, magram uTqmeli, jer, kidev ufro bevri ram ari... 10 siyvarulisTvis es leqsi STamagona karmelis Zvelma leqsma-Sedevrma... sergi. isev anaTebs cidan semiramidas baRi, guli - kvlav erTi cida, kvlav mTisodena - daRi. iseve gxedav sizmrad, TeTri nislebiT daRlils, da me miyvarxar wvimav qalo, bavSvuri saxis. me vgavar vaJas arwivs: vkvdebi, Tumc omi kvlav msurs... veRar momiswreb, daWrils... Sen - maradiul qalwuls me mainc gxedav sizmrad, gxedav fiqriT da gancdiT, da gulSi daWril poets Sindisfer Rvinos mawvdi. asea - gxedav sizmrad, TeTri nislebiT daRlils, da me miyvarxar wvimav qalo, RvTismSoblis saxis... kaxa bacikaZe poeziis zeca caSi afrinda Citebis gundi da Soreuli ca gadasera; viRaca isev siyvaruls ucdis, viRacas isev zRaprebis sjera. wveTavs brolis xmad mkvdari cremlebi, gaRebulia kari aryofnis, Cemgan ra darCa, me viferflebi, magram viRacas esec ar yofnis. o, usasrulo sulis tkivilo, Sen rom ar iyo, ra meSveleba, rogor vigrZnobdi, rom arsebula am planetaze bedniereba; Sen, Cemo Zalav, Svilo tkivilis, me amayi var, dRes, Cems sevdaSi, da ganwiruli suli mimiZRvis Cemi leqsebiT Seqmnil zecaSi!.. leqsebi, rogorc Citebis gundi, caSi afrinda, gza gadasera; viRaca isev siyvaruls ucdis, viRacas isev zRaprebis sjera... cremlis gogona is yovel RamiT tiroda Cumad, da Sens Tvalebze sizmrobda locvas; is sikvdiliviT sastikad sdumda, ver ereoda sakuTar grZnobas. Sen gigzavnida lurj cecxls, viT varskvlavs, da isev mxolod Senze fiqrobda aseT siyvaruls sikvdilic axlavs, es man Zalian kargad icoda. sulis TiTebze cremlis beWdebiT aelvarebda sivrces uferuls, ufrTxildeboda sakuTar grZnobas, viT geniosi poetis rveuls. bolos, nel-nela, sevdam dalia, viT Semodgoma - foTlebis qrolvam, TvalebSi cremlis lurji wyalia, - ar damiviwyo - mxolod es mTxova is yovel RamiT tiroda Cumad giorgi zuxbaia miuwvdomeli da gatyda sarke sinaTlis aqeT, ocnebac gaqra, gaqra uklebliv, mzis brwyinvisagan gatexil sarkes anareklebi moswyda Rrublebis. 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 11 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 ლ ი ტ ე რ ა ტ უ რ უ ლ ი da maSin sarkis natexebisgan gaCnda frinveli, fiqrTa amrevi, TiTqos TviT sulma frTebi Seisxa da gadacura lurji haeri. jer natexebis mtverma iRelva, gamSvenierda, TiTqos iloca, mere es iyo - didma frinvelma, sarkis frinvelma ca gaioca. gafrinda TiTqos haerze maRla da mzis TiTebSi aRmoCnda male, sarkis frTebi ki RrubelTa saxlTan Seerwya sivrcis gaxelil Tvalebs. brwyinavda ucxo xazebis rigi, mzes eRvreboda cisartyelebad, da cota xanSi dafara igi, igi, sakuTar anareklebma. sarkis frinveli ganibna brwyinvad, (ase xom qreba TviT siyvarulic), ho, rogorc wyalSi dafluli mina, isic ar Canda, ciT dafaruli. ferad frinvelad qceulma sarkem datova mxolod siCume sruli... im frinveliviT mec minda gavqre, damRupos Relvam sakuTar gulis!.. vaso lomaZe lurji sonata Cemi fiqrebi gaivlian nawvimar caze, tanjvas miwaze dastoveben, drois monatans, gadmoxedaven miwisaken daSvebul wveTebs da gahyvebian moSriale wvimis sonatas... RmerTo, miiRe Cemi locva, ase gviani, Seni naTeli bilikebiT minda viaro, Sen gaaCine Sens xatebad adamiani, rom Seni tanjva, Seni jvarcma gauziaro. adamiani cdilobda da mudam ecdeba, susti xelebiT aitacos samyaro sruli, Tumca goneba gamoucnob sazRvars ver swvdeba, magram idumal okeanes ganicdis suli... TeTr niJarebTan, lurj talRebSi, varskvlavTa sxivi marjnis yvavilebs mocimcime SuqiT danamavs, zecis varskvlavi zRvis varskvlavebs esaubreba, zRvis sasaxleSi mielian TevzTa qaravans... Cemi fiqrebi gaivlian nawvimar caze, tanjvas miwaze dastoveben, drois monatans, gadmoxedaven miwisaken daSvebul wveTebs da gahyvebian moSriale wvimis sonatas... 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 გ ვ ე რ დ ი zura sabulua novela Savi mtredi aravin icis is Savi mtredi saidan mofrinavs, vin aris misi patroni. vis fanjarazec Camojdeba, cud ambavs unda elodos is ojaxio, ambobda xalxi. bolo dros, ubanSi ar gardacvlila adamiani vis fanjrebsac ar SesCveoda is Savi mtredi. yvelas eSinoda im Savi mtredis xilva, rogorc sikvdilis mauwyeblis. im weliwads, zamTris erT susxian dilas mofrinda is Savi mtredi. aivanze gasulma giorgim, iqve moajirze Camomjdars hkida Tvali. marTla raRac gansakuTrebuli iyo am mtredSi. wiTeli Tvalebi wiTelive niskarti da fexebi mis naxSiriviT Sav bumbulze sisxlis wveTebiviT elvarebdnen. xeli auqnia. mtredi gafrinda. orod wuTSi fanjaraSi gaixeda, isev iq Camomjdariyo mtredi. ijdeso, gaifiqra. samzareuloSi Sesulma mamas uTxra; dilaadrian stumari gvyavso. mamas gaeRima mtredis Semyures : yoraniviT Saviao es mtredi, da daumata; eSiebao, albaT, bavSvebs daubare puris namcecebi dauyarono. mama da giorgi saxlidan erTad gavidnen. erT saaTSi mama cudad gaxda, giorgis xelSi dalia suli. saswrafos eqimma, verc adrenalinis nemsiT veRar aamuSava mamis gamskdari guli. uyurebda sikvdils, adamianisas, romelmac sicocxle mianiWa. pirvelad naxa ase axlos sikvdili. ras ifiqrebda cota xniT adre, rom dRes, aq mamis ukanasknel amosunTqvas ixilavda. saxe ar Secvlia mamas, TiTqos eZinao. dakrZalvis dRemde ar daukargavs sicocxlis feri. lamazi iyo mamamisi, TiTqos ufro metad gaalamazao sikvdilma. ar varga rodesac, micvalebuli cocxaliviT lamazia da mkvdars ara hgavso, ambobda xalxi. is dReebi Savi mtredi ar mocilebia giorgis fanjrebs. erT Tveze meti gavida mamis dakrZalvidan. Savi mtredi yovel dRe mofrinavda. erTxel saxlSiac Semofrindao, uTxres bavSvebma giorgis. verasodes daiviwyebs im dRes, TiTqos gazafxulma daamarcxa, gadatexao welSi zamTari. im weliwads albaT pirveli dRe iyo Tbili da mziani. samsaxurSi Seagvianda, wamosvlisas daurekes, Zmis daRupvis ambavi Seatyobines. nuTu sikvdili Tavis msxverpls miniSnebas ugzavnis, nuTu sikvdilis mauwyebelia is Savi mtredi, an iqneb sulis ukvdavebis niSnad agzavnis Sav mtreds misi patroni? Tormeti weli gavida, rac Sav mtreds, giorgis fanjrebSi aRar Seuxedavs. saRamos Sin misuls, biWunam uTxra; Savi mtredi mofrinda da didi xani ijda fanjris rafazeo. TiTqmis daviwyebul, bolomde Seucnobel SiSs, romelic wlebis sirRmidan gaxsenebs Tavs, sulis sirRmeSi Cabudebul eWvebs acocxlebs da aZlierebs SiSis SegrZnebas, amdagvar SiSs moecva giorgi. SeiZleba tyuilad vRelav da ubralod damTxveva iyo da meti araferi. Tavs inugeSebs. ueWvelia asec iqneba, ra sisuleleao, magram gulSi mainc eSinia. RmerTs evedreba moxuci dedis da col-Svilis sicocxles. ar unda rom daijeros, ara , ara es xom ubralod mtredia da meti araferi, aranairi niSani Tu miniSnebao. patronic eyoleba albaT, isic masaviT ubralo kaci iqneba, iseve eyvareba moyvasi da aravis sikvdils ar isurvebso, albaT aseve sZuls sikvdili da sevda ereva misi xilvisaso. unda rom ase iyos, magram guli sxvagan miaqanebs. vTqvaT miniSnebaa da mtredis patroni TviT sikvdilia da is migzavnis Sav mtreds, niSans madebs sikvdilisaso. es Tu asea, raSi Wirdeba sikvdils es miniSneba, risi Tqma unda amiT. es Savi mtredi sikvdilis sevdis mowmeao, masac eqneba sindisis qejnao, sikvdilic itanjebao albaT, fiqrobs giorgi da ebraleba sikvdili. mebralebio sikvdilo im Seni mZime xvedris gamo, rac RmerTma gargunao. netavi vina xar sikvdilo? kaci xar albaT, gTxov Tu ki niSani daade sikvdilisa Cems saxls, maSin Cems sikvdils niSnavdeso mxolod. diliT mtredis RuRunis xma gaigona. fanjaraSi gaixeda. Savi mtredi fanjris rafaze Camomjdariyo. xeli auqnia. mtredi gafrinda. aRar gamoCenila. sastumro oTaxSi Sesulma, moxuci deda dainaxa. dedas anTebuli sanTeli ekava da macxovris xatTan loculobda. naxevar saaTSi manqanaSi ijda da mtkvris marcxena sanapiros miuyveboda. es ise swrafad moxda, rom veraferi moaswro. wamiT hkida Tvali misken maRali siswrafiT momaval manqanas, romelmac TiTqos miwidan amoyvinTao. uceb Camobnelda, mere raRac bindisferi nisli, TiTqos dacuravda, wyaliviT ekvroda mis sxeuls. nisli nel-nela ifanteboda, TovliviT TeTri xdeboda. uceb misgan ramodenime nabijze kaci dainaxa. TeTr Tmawveriani moxuci. moxuci miuaxlovda da daacqerda. am gamoxedvam, sulSi gauara da mTlianad gadmoatriala igi, sulis miuval kunWulebsac Caswvda da zedapirze amoabruna TiTqos. uceb saidanRac is Savi mtredi mofrinda da moxucs mxarze Camoajda. moxucma gauRima giorgis da uTxra : kargaxania aravis Sevcodebivar da albaT kidev didxans aravis Sevecodebio. moxuci gaCumda, raRacaze Cafiqrda da maleve gaagrZela: ra ugnuria adamiani, rodesac fiqrobs , rom sicocxle gancxromisTvis da siamovnebisTvis aqvso boZebuli da kargavs yvelaze mTavarso. me sikvdilsac ki mecodebian isini, visac hgonia rom codvani maTni ver moZebniano maT. sicocxle xom sulis gamocdaao mxolod, RvTis sasufevlisken savali gzao. wadi sikeTiT gecocxlos da nu SegeSindeba Cemi, roca mogakiTxavo. giorgi TiTqos afrinda, isev nisli, TovliviT TeTri, kaSkaSa naTeba sadRac, maRla Sors, uceb nisli gaifanta da giorgim deda dainaxa. is iqve axlos idga da uRimoda: aq ra gindao dedi? SeekiTxa. deda miuaxlovda, Tavze xeli gadausva, moefera da uTxra : me movkvdi Svilo, gardavicvaleo, yvelaferi isea rogorc mwamda, nu geSiniao uTxra, xeli mohkida da sadRac waiyvana. raRac gansakuTrebuli siTbo eRvreboda sulSi, bumbuliviT msubuqi iyo. ki ar miabijebda, mifrinavda TiTqos. mwvaneSi Cafluli tyis piras aRmoCndnen, romelic zecidan eSveboda. giorgim zeviT aixeda da dainaxa, rom ca gaxsniliyo da mkveTri naTeba anaTebda dedamiwas. ar undoda Tvalis moSoreba am sinaTlisTvis. dedam xeli gauSva da uTxra : Cemi wasvlis dro ariso, Svilo. deda, SenTan davrCebio. arao Svilo, wadi daubrundio Sens ojaxs, Cemo sicocxlev, nurafris geSiniao. Sublze akoca, Sebrunda da neli nabijiT wavida iqiT, saidanac sinaTle efineboda yvelafers. TiTqos sadRac Soridan, raRac xmebi Caesma giorgis. qalis xma, gaurkvevlad, TandaTan ufro da ufro garkveviT esmoda qalis xma... Sokidan gamodis, Tvalebi gaaxile, Tvalebi gaaxile, gaaxile, gaaxile, gaaxile... Tvalebi gaaxila giorgim. 11 12 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 da xelisuflebaSi centraluri sadazvervo sammarTvelos (c.r.u.) agentisa da evroamerikuli imperializmis pirdapiri agentis (e. SevardnaZe amoRebulia) mosvlisa. xolo, kiTxvis nawilSi - „riT aixsneba dasavleTis esoden gazrdili interesi kavkasiis mimarT?“ - zviadis pasuxis mesame abzacSi „kavkasiis sruli „balkaniaciis“ დასაწყისი გვ. 9 gareSe“ -dan amoRebulia mozrdili monakveTi pasuxebian-kiTxvianad da Semdgom monakveTSic TviTneburad Secvlilia zviadis pasuxis nawilic. zemoxsenebulma internet-saitma (http:// mamuli.net/sinatle) saTave daudo prezident zviad gamsaxurdias intervius amgvarad Secvlil-damaxinjebuli saxiT gavrcelebas sxvadasxva portalebsa („burusi“ da sxva) da beWdur mediaSic. ase magaliTad, mimdinare 2013 wlis martis(3(32) nomerSi TbilisSi gamomavalma rusuli orientaciis Jurnalma „istoriuli memkvidreoba“ swored am saxiT dabeWda zviadis es gaxmaurebuli interviu da internet-wyarod http://mamuli.net/sinatle miuTiTa. niSandoblivia, rom zviadis es interviu metad popularuli gaxda saqarTveloSi jerac SemorCenili rusuli orientaciis jgufebisaTvis, romlebmac igi TavianTi poziciebis gasamyareblad, argumentad gamoiyenes. niSandoblivia, rom Jurnal „istoriuli memkvidreobis“ mesveurebi sakuTar vinaobas ar amxelen da prorusul propagandas saidumlod ewevian. amadac, Jurnalze versad amoikiTxavT redaqtoris an saredaqcio jgufis konkretul gvarebs, aramed Jurnalze miwerili aqvT rebusuli „redkolegia“. Tu gazeT „aRdgomis“ SemTxvevaSi konspiraciuli „redkolegis“ safari axsnadi da gamarTlebadi iyo, dRevandeli presis Tavisuflebis pirobebSi igive meTodi mxolod saeWvo kiTxvebs aRZravs; Jurnal „istoriuli memkvidreobas“ da 32- 12 gverdian gazeT „saqarTvelo da msoflios“ redaqciasac (armaz sanebliZe, nugzar fofxaZe, irakli Todua - mTavari redaqtori), rogorc sCans erTidaigive mepatrone da ideologiuri jgufi hyavs da erTidaigive misamarTze - daviT baqraZis q.6-Si mdebareobs. Jurnal e.w. „istoriuli memkvidreobis“ saidumlo redkolegias ki uzenaesi sabWos deputatebidan Temur qoriZe da Tengiz kublaSvili, agreTve, darejan andriaZe... unda Seadgendnen da moskovidan aleqsandre WaWias patronaJiT unda finansdebodes. zemoxsenebuli Jurnali gaxlavT amave saxelwodebis arasamTavrobo organizacia „istoriuli memkvidreobis“ Jurnali, organizaciis wevrebi da satelitebi ki gaxlavT: tariel gagniZe (Tavmjdomare), zaza abaSiZe, valeri kvaracxelia („neitraluri saqarTvelos“ Tavmjdomare), petre mamaraZe, napaleon qarqaSaZe, nana devdariani (globaluri kvlevebis centri), vaJa oTaraSvili da sxv. am arasamTavrobo organizaciam „istoriuli memkvidreoba“ ruseTis dafinansebiT gamosca wigni „ucnobi putini“, romlis pompezuri prezentacia moawyo mimdinare wlis 9 oqtombers sastumro „BETSY’S HOTEL“-is sakonferencio darbazSi gaSlili mdidruli sufriT. wigni putinisa da „didi ruseTis“ madidebelia (wyaro/ Source: http://saqinform.ge/index CvenTvis ucnobia eswreboda Tu ara saqarTvelos patriarqi am wignis pompezur prezentacias xsenebul sastumroSi, magram mas, am fotoze, swored es wigni uWiravs xelSi. gazeTma „saqarTvelo da msofliom“ zviadis es interviu sul sxva saTauriT - „saqarTvelos pirveli prezidenti zviad gamsaxurdia dasavleTisa da natos Sesaxeb“ - Tavadac dabeWda mimdinare 2013 wlis 13-19 noembers, N42(229), gv. 9, sadiskusio TemiT „gvinda Tu ara nato?“ diskusiis mTavari warmmarTvelebi gaxldaT evraziis institutis xelmZRvaneli gulbaaT rcxilaZe (wiTeli disidentis, zviad gamsaxurdias moZule viqtor rcxilaZis Svili) da SevardnaZis kancelaristi petre mamraZe. Tumca, statiis dasasruls maT ki miuTiTes, rom es aris „amonaridebi gazeTidan „narodnaia pravda“ 1992 weli. wyaroebis aseTi manipulirebiT cdilobs erTidaigive media-jgufi zviad gamsaxurdias gamoyenebas ruseTis propagandisaTvis, rac cxadia, cinizmi da mkrexelobaa. internetsivrceSi ki am daCexil intervius, ruseTis droSasTan erTad aqtiurad, niSnisgebiT afrialebs wm.ilia marTlis sazogadoebis yofili wevri (misi TqmiT), kanadaSi emigrirebuli daCi qarTveli (kvaracxelia), romelic Cven, analogiuri qmedebis gamo (zviadis fotoze datanili, viTom zviadis citatis) adrec vamxileT (ix. gazeTi „ganmaTavisuflebeli“, 2013 w. aprili, N35, gv.19). es daCi-qarTvelad wodebuli persona, yovel wels daubrkoleblad Camodis saqarTveloSi da TanamSromlobs ruseTis satelit politikur ZalebTan (kaxa kukava da sxva). rac Seexeba Tavad „Народная правда“ am intervius, masSi erTi friad gansacvifrebeli uzustobaa korespondentis ukanaskneli kiTxvis zviadiseuli pasuxis am abzacSi :„ CemTvis ar aris ucxo prorusuli ganwyoba. me mudam miveswrafvodi mWidro kavSirs ruseTTan da vocnebobdi, saqarTvelos hyoloda bunebrivi mokavSire am Tavisi didi aRmosavleli (?! - l.c.) mezoblis saxiT...“ vfiqrob, aq saqme gvaqvs korespondentis uyuradRebobasa da araswor CawerasTan da realurad unda iyos „Crdiloeli mezoblis...“ xolo Tavad zviadiseuli fraza „CemTvis ar aris ucxo prorusuli ganwyoba...“ im viTarebaSi, saxelmwifoebrivad moazrovne da maRali pasuxismgeblobis piri prezidentis (rogorc saqarTvelos, aseve CeCneTis respublikis winaSe) sentemad JRers da misi diplomatiis dasturs warmoadgens. am konteqstSi, mkiTxvelisTvis, albaT sainteresoa joxar dudaevis intervius paTosic, romelic (rogorc zemoT gacnobeT) „Народная правда“-s amave nomerSi zviadis intervius gverdiTaa dabeWdili. unda mogaxsenoT, rom joxar dudaevis interviusac laitmotivad mkveTri antidasavluri ganwyoba gasdevs da aseTi politikuri refreniTaa damuxtuli: „ruseTis xelisufleba dasavleTis mZevalia“! daskvnis saxiT uflebamosili varT ganvacxadoT, rom damoukidebeli saqarTvelos pirveli prezidentis zviad gamsaxurdias „Народная правда“-sTvis groznoSi micemuli intervius qarTul mediasivrceSi gamoqveynebis sruli versia dabeWdilia mxolod gazeT „aRdgoma“Si 1992 wlis 6 dekemberi(N29), xolo internetsivrceSi - http://iberiana. wordpress.com/zviad-gamsakhurdia/ narodnaya-pravda/ amdenad, intervius wakiTxvisa Tu gamoyenebis sando wyaroebad mxolod es ori dasaxeleba miiCneva. leila comaia prezident zviad gamsaxurdias „Народная правда“-sTvis groznoSi micemuli intervius gazeT „aRdgomiseuli“ sruli versia da Targmani ixileT Cveni gazeTis momdevno me-13-14 gv-ze. 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 13 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 “ეროვნება არა აქვს ცხოველს...” „aRdgoma“, 1992 w. 6 dekemberi, N29 zviad gamsaxurdia roca sadRac afrikaSi amxoben morig diqtators, daaxloebiT bokasas tipisas, kaciWamiaobaSi mxilebuls, dasavleTis ganviTarebuli qveynebis mTavrobebi amas ganixilaven, rogorc “adamianis ZiriTad uflebaTa da Tavisuflebis uxeS darRvevas” da gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis jarebs gzavnian. ...magram roca saqarTveloSi iaraRis ZaliT daamxes kanonieri xelisufleba, msoflio sazogadoebriobam es faqti Seafasa, rogorc „qarTveli xalxis Tavisufali nebis gamovlineba“. imis gasarkvevad, Tu riT aixsneba dasavluri demokratiis esodeni gulgriloba saxelmwifos kanonieri xelisuflebis bedisadmi, mivmarTeT Tavad saqarTvelos respublikis prezidents, zviad gamsaxurdias. mTavrobebi, romelTac Tqven demokratiuls uwodebT, sinamdvileSi karga xania ganudgnen demokratias. demokratia iqca cariel sityvad, romelsac Tavis nebaze atrialeben dasavleTis mTavrobaTa ama Tu im politikuri interesebis SesaniRbavad. roca am mTavrobebs surT gaaZlieron TavianTi gavlena da samxedro yofna romelime regionSi, Tavdapirvelad cdiloben moisyidon am qveynis xelisfleba da Tu winaaRmdegobas waawydnen, ubralod, amxoben mas. aseT SemTxvevaSi maTTvis ara aqvs mniSvneloba damxobili reJimis xasiaTs: demokratiulia igi, Tu avtoritaruli. es mtacebluri midgoma sxva qveynebisadmi dRes sabolood damkvidrda natos saxelmwifoebSi. aRsaniSnavia, rom dasavleTis yvelaze mZlavri saxelmwifoebi ukve aRarc ki cdiloben SeniRbon TavianTi zraxvebi da aSkarad da cinikurad Trgunaven sxva xalxTa nebas. swored, es moxda saqarTveloSi. - batono prezidento, ras warmoadgenen es msoflio Zalebi, esoden Tavisuflad rom erevian ucxo saxelmwifoTa saSinao saqmeebSi? - kacobriobis mtrebs – am sityvis pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT: isini miznad isaxaven yvela sxva xalxis genocids; planetis mTeli mosaxleobis erTi gansazRvruli jgufis gamoklebiT. es jgufi mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli SeerTebul Statebsa da evropasTan da mTeli ZaliT miiltvis msoflio batonobisaken. zogadad, me mas evroamerikul imperializms vuwodebdi. mTavar damkvrel Zalas masSi warmoadgens aSS. SeiZleba iTqvas, saxelmwifo gadatrialeba saqarTveloSi imarTeboda okeanis gaRmidan. aSS-is saxelmwifo mdivnis j. beikeris piradi 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 monawileobiT da buSis locva-kurTxeviT. beikerma pirdapir mouwoda putCisken saqarTvelos banditur-opoziciur dajgufebebs (amerikaSi Cinebulad icodnen, rom opozicia saqarTveloSi kriminaluri mafiisa da yofili partokratebisagan Sedgeboda). beikerma mkafiod mianiSna, rom amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi ar uWerda mxars saqarTveloSi arsebul reJims da arafriT daexmareboda mas. scenari gadatrialebisa, romelic aSS-m moawyo saqarTveloSi, adre araerTgzis gamouyenebia am qveyanas planetis sxva regionebSi. - riT ver daimsaxura Tqvenma xelisuflebam dasavleTis keTilganwyoba? - Cven miveswrafvodiT damoukidebeli politikis gatarebas, ar davemorCileT dasavluri saxelmwifoebis diqtats, ar viqeciT maTi interesebis msaxurad, ufro martivad rom vTqvaT, Cven ar davuSviT, rom saqarTvelo dasavleTis koloniad qceuliyo. dasavleTs ki mxolod iseTi xelisufleba aZlevda xels, romelic usityvod aRasrulebda mis nebas. es iqca erT-erT mizezad samxedro gadatrialebisa da xelisuflebaSi centraluri sadazvervo sammarTvelos (cru) agentisa da evroamerikuli imperializmis pirdapiri agentis e. SevardnaZis mosvlisa. magram dasavleTis wyromas Cvens mimarT kidev erTi mizezi hqonda. saxelmwifos saTaveSi mosulni, Cven veswrafvodiT erovnuli kulturis aRorZinebas, xalxis SekavSirebas erovnuli suliskveTebiT, raTa mas mTeli siRrmiT gaecnobierebina, rom gacilebiT Zveli istoria aqvs, vidre bevr evropel xalxs Cveni politikis es erovnuli orientacia ar iwvevda swored saerToevropuli saxlis mesveurTa aRtacebas, radgan oficialuri dasavleTi (mxedvelobaSi maqvs xelisuflebani da ara xalxebi) ebrZvis yovelgvar erovnul moZraobas. maTi mizania, gaanadguron eris neba saerTod da Seqmnan erTiani msoflio konglomerati, saTaveSimsoflio xelisuflebiT. am msoflio mTavrobam unda ganagos qveyniereba da daamyaros e.w. axali msoflio wesrigi. axali msoflios wesrigis arsia: ganadgureba yvela saxelmwifos (qristianuli iqneba is Tu musulmanuri, religias isini ar aniWeben mniSvnelobas) damoukideblobisa, genocidi am qveynebis mosaxleobisa da saboloo damorCileba mTeli planetisa. Zalebi, romelTac ekisreba msoflio xelisuflebis batonobis Semzadeba, sxva qveynebs ganixilaven mxolod resursebis TvalsazrisiT. maTi mizania, es qveynebi TavianTi xalxebiT, mTavrobebiT, kulturebiTurT aqcion ubralod teritoriebad, sadac mosaxleobas datoveben mxolod msoflio elitisaTvis saWiro raodenobiT. amasTan, sruliad demoralizebuls, mzadmyofs misi interesebis samsaxurisadmi. am zraxvaTa ganxorcielebas mxolod xalxTa erovnuli TviTSegneba da erovnuli saxelmwifoebis Seqmna SeiZleba aRudges win. amitom ebrZvis dasavleTi erovnul moZraobebs, amitom cdilobs eTnikuri konfliqtebis gaCaRebas da omebis provocirebas. magaliTad, iugoslaviaSi mimdinare omi maTi namoqmedaria. es SemTxveviT stiqiurad aalebuli konfliqti ki ar aris, aramed mizanmimarTulad gaCaRebuli omi, romelSic unda daiferflos erovnuli ideis matarebeli xalxebi. dRes dasavleTs iugoslaviis modeli dasavleTidan gadaaqvs kavkasiaSi, xelovnurad mwvavdeba erovnebaTaSorisi daZabuloba. SemdgomSi xan aq, xan iq afeTqebuli lokaluri konfliqtebi dasavleTs miscemen sababs pirdapiri samxedro CarevisaTvis gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis ZalTa saxiT. sul axlaxan gakeTda gancxadeba, rom nato qmnis swrafi reagirebis Zalebs, asi aTasi kacis SemadgenlobiT, romelic Caereva msoflios nebismier regionSi mimdinare movlenebSi. friad sayuradReboa, rom amasTan dakavSirebiT moxsenebul iqna kavkasia da iugoslavia. aseTia arsi axali msoflio wesrigisa da dasavleTis politikis, romelic mimartulia msoflios yvela xalxis TviTmyofadobisa da damoukideblobis winaaRmdeg. - batono prezidento, Tqven ganzraxuli gqondaT iseTi saxlemwifos aSeneba saqarTveloSi, romelic orientirebuli iqneboda erovnuli interesebisaken. ra migaCniaT umTavres pirobad erovnuli saxelmwifos aSenebisaTvis? - pirvel rigSi, aucilebelia SemuSaveba iseTi meqanizmisa, romelic uzrunvelhyofs qveyanaSi mosaxle yvela erovnebis urTierTTanxmobis miRwevas, erovnul umciresobaTa uflebis ganuxrel dacvas. amasTan, unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom Sinagani stabilurobis miRweva SeuZlebelia Zaladobisa da erovnul umciresobaTa daTrgunvis gziT. aucilebelia gadasvla erT saxelmwifoSi erovnebaTa Tanaarsebobis iseT formaze, romelic xelsayreli iqneba yvelasaTvis, rogorc ekonomikis sferoSi, ise erovnuli kulturis SenarCunebis usafrTxoebis TvalsazrisiT. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, msoflio kosmopolituri Zalebi, romlebzedac vlaparakobT, usaTuod Seecdebian romelime erovnebis ukmayofileba gamoiyenon saxelmwifos darRvevisaTvis. es maTi nacadi da qmediTi xerxia. TviTgamorkvevis principi rasakvirvelia, ar unda davides absurdamde; magaliTad, Tu dRes ruseTSi volgispirelma germanelebma germanuli saxelmwifos Seqmna moindomes, es yovlad dauSvebel moTxovnad unda Sefasdes. - ratom qmnidiT mainc da mainc erovnul saxelmwifos? saerTod, raSi sWirdeba adamians erovneba, Tqveni TvalsazrisiT? swored, erovnuli TviTSegneba aqcevs adamians adamianad. erovneba ara aqvs cxovels, sarwmunoeba da erovneba is ZiriTadi Tvisebebia, romelnic adamians sxva sulierisagan ganasxvaveben da misTvis am ganmasxvavebeli Tvisebebis warTmeva umZimesi danaSaulia adamianis winaSe, dasawyisi misi, rogorc pirovnebis, degradaciisa. denacionalizacia winaparTa da warsulis uaryofa, adamianis sruli mokveTaa erovnuli fesvebisagan. kaci adamianur arss mxolod Tavisi erovnuli kulturis wiaRSi inarCunebs, amitom adamianis kultura ganuyrelad aris dakavSirebuli mis erovnebasTan; igi mSobliuri kulturis meSveobiT eziareba msoflio civilizacias. amdenad denacionalizacia adamianisa da denacionalizacia qveynisa wyveten maT kavSirebs danarCen samyarosTan da daucvels toveben msoflio masStabiT organizebuli kosmopolituri Zalebis winaSe. ra Zalebi aRudgnen erovnuli saxelmwifos Seqmnas TviT saqarTveloSi? - saqarTveloSi inteligenciis garkveul nawils nomenklaturuls uwodeben. kulturis es moRvaweni didi privilegiebiT sargeblobdnen sabWour wlebSi da axlac axal privilegiebs gamodevnebulebi mzad arian zurgi aqcion mSromeli xalxis interesebs. amjerad isini e. SevardnaZis garSemo dairazmnen. igive nawili inteligenciisa Zalzed mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli Crdilovani ekonomikis samyarosTan, mafiasTan. arsebiTad, CvenTan, saqarTveloSi, maT Soris arc aris raime gansxvaveba. isini ise ganuyrelad Sezrdian erTmaneTs, rom erT pirovnebaSi xSirad Serwymulia inteligentic da danaSaulebrivi samyaros avtoritetic. sazogadoebis am fenis erTob mkafio warmomadgenelia jaba ioseliani, misi yaidis adamianebi, SeiZleba iTqvas, axali hibridebia Cveni droisa. s a q a r T v e l o S i , დასასრული გვ. 14 13 14 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 დასაწყისი გვ. 13 sabWoTa xelisuflebis wlebSi warmoiqmna mTeli klasi aseTi hibridebisa.. swored, isini Caudgnen saTaveSi da ganaxorcieles gadatrialeba. erTni saqarTveloSi momxdars axasiaTeben, rogorc “burJuaziul revolucias”, rac ar Seesabameba sinamdviles; saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs burJuazia, aris mxolod mafia da saqarTveloSi swored “mafiozuri revolucia” moxda. - riT aixsneba dasavleTis esoden gazrdili interesi kavkasiis mimarT? - es regioni Zalzed mniSvnelovania geopolitikuri TvalsazrisiT, kavkasiis mflobeli flobs axlo aRmosavleTsac da aziasac. es, sxvaTaSoris, mudam esmodaT dasavleTis qveynebs, ris gamoc brZola kavkasiisaTvis uZvelesi droidan mimdinareobda maTsa da ruseTs Soris. wminda samxedro TvalsazrisiT kavkasia warmoadgens xids dasavleTsa da aRmosavleTs Soris, romelic metad aucilebelia orive mxarisaTvis. ruseTic kavkasias odiTganve ganixilavda, rogorc mniSvnelovan geopolitikur placdarms, magram ruseTi dRes sustdeba da amitom dasavleTi miiswrafvis xelidan gamostacos mas iniciativa, Tavisi gavlena gaavrcelos am regionSi da bolos da bolos moaxdinos misi okupacia. magram es SeuZlebelia kavkasiis sruli “balkanizaciis” gareSe. swored am gegmis xorcSesxmisaTvis - kavkasiis meore libanad gadaqcevisaTvis aris gamogzavnili SevardnaZe. man, magaliTad, amaswinaT pirdapir mouwoda natos CaerTos kavkasiis saqmeSi. rogor afasebT ruseTis dRevandel xelisuflebas da mis politikas kavkasiaSi? xelisufleba, romelic Ralatobs sakuTar xalxs, ver iqneba sxva xalxTa moyvare. ...ruseTis politika did zians ayenebs ara mxolod kavkasiis xalxebs, aramed Tavad ruseTis samomavlo interesebsac. ase magaliTad, elcinis xelisufleba ar scnobs Crdilo kavkasiis respublikebis damoukideblobas. igi ver amCnevs, rom amiT amwvavebs antirusul ganwyobilebas regionSi. am dros ki sakmarisia, ruseTma scnos mTis respublikebis damoukidebloba, rom maTi saxiT myisve SeiZens yvelaze erTgul megobrebs, radgan aq mkafiod ganasxvaveben elcinsa da ruseTis saxelmwifos, da pirvelisadmi aSkarad arakeTilganwyobis sapirispirod garkveul miswrafebas ganicdian ruseTisadmi, rogorc mfarvelisadmi dasavluri eqspansiisagan. - batono prezidento, Tavad Tqven rogor ekidebiT ruseTs? - Zalian kargad. vimedovneb, arc Tqven aigivebT elcinsa da ruseTs! mmarTvelebi modian da midian, qveyana ki rCeba. me mimaCnia, rom roli, romelsac dRes ruseTi asrulebs kavkasiaSi, ar Seesabameba missave interesebs da okeanis gaRmidan aqvs Tavsmoxveuli. CemTvis ar aris ucxo prorusuli ganwyoba. me mudam miveswrafvodi mWidro kavSirs ruseTTan da vocnebobdi, saqarTvelos hyoloda bunebrivi mokavSire am Tavisi didi aRmosavleli mezoblis saxiT, magram es ar aZlevda xels dasavlur samyaros da mis morCil xelisuflebas ruseTisa. isini ganagrZoben eTniuri konfliqtebis gaCaRebas kavkasiaSi. Sedegad, Cven vdgavarT am konfliqtebis did omSi gadazrdis savsebiT realuri safrTxis winaSe. me imedi maqvs konfliqtebSi CaTreuli xalxebis; pirvel rigSi, rusi xalxis saRi azrisa da gonierebisa. vimedovneb, igi Seignebs, Tu vin da ra interesebis karnaxiT ubiZgebs rus jariskacebs axali kavkasiuri omis ufskrulisaken. am omSi verc erTi mxare ver iqneba gamarjvebuli. mxolod dasavleTi moiTbobs xels axali omis alze.me mwams xalxTa sibrZnisa. es aris ukanaskneli, ramac unda gvixsnas katastrofisagan. “narodnaia pravda” , 41 1992weli,oqtomberi sankt-peterburgi 14 „iudas tyavze kaenis sisxliT daiwyo mterma pirobis wera. . .“ rasac siyrmidan Tvali da guli SeTvisebia da SeCvevia, goneba kavSirs veRar gauwyvets, sicocxle misi mona da tyvea! akaki didi akakis mier leqsad naTqvam am WeSmaritebis gamziareblma, adgilis dedas mowyvetilma devnilma, qveynis momavalze zrunviTa da fiqriT damaSvrali mTavrobis molodinSi, samwuxarod isev „yeenis mzis“ damficeblis msgavsi miiRo, rasac samTavrobo programaSi da devnilTa Sesaxeb axal kanonproeqtSi Camoyalibebuli debulebebi gvafiqrebinebs: ,,mTavrobis strategiuli amocanaa konfliqtis mimdebare, samegrelosa da Sida qarTlis regionebis socialur-ekonomikuri ganviTareba, risTvisac Seiqmneba sareabilitacio proeqtebis xelSewyobis sagangebo fondi. afxazeTisa da samxreT/oseTis cxinvalis regionis mosaxleobas saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisTvis dawesebuli nebismieri SeRavaTiTa da momsaxurebiT Tavisufali sargeblobis ufleba eqnebaT saqarTvelos mTels teritoriaze; Seicvleba afxazeTisa da samxreT/ oseTis cxinvalis regionis avtonomiebis mTavrobebis saqmianobis principebi. maT centraluri stuqturebidan gadaecemaT devnilebTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis marTva, agreTve arCevnebis gziT dakompleqtdeba devnilTa warmomadgenlobiTi organoebi“. misasalmebelia, Tundac samegrelosa da Sida qarTlis regionebis socialur-ekonomikur ganviTarebaze zrunva, Tumca devnilebi saqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze arian gansaxlebulni. amave dros namdvilad gaugebaria e.w. samxreT oseTis avtonomiis da misi mTavrobis saqmianobis principebze saubari. e.w. „samxreT oseTis avtonomiuri olqi“ saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis xelisuflebis Zaladobrivi damxobis, qveynis iZulebiTi gasabWoebis Sedegad Seqmnes 1922 wlis 20 aprilis №2 dekretiT, xolo 1990 wels imave avtonomiuri olqis deputatTa saxalxo sabWom ganaxorciela arakonstituciuri ukanono aqti - gaauqma olqis statusi da miiRo avtonomiuri respublikis Seqmnis gadawyvetileba, romlis aw ukve umaRles sabWoSi daniSna arCevnebi, TariRi da mis Catarebasac Seecada. swored amiT iyo gamowveuli „samxreT oseTis avtonomiuri olqis gauqmebis Sesaxeb“ saqarTvelos respublikis 1990 wlis 11 dekembris kanonis miRebis aucilebloba, rac marTebuli iyo saqarTvelos saxelmwifo interesebis, istoriuli samarTlianobis, demokratiuli principebis, samarTlisa da moralis TvalsazrisiT. aqedan gamomdinare, gaugebaria, risTvis dasWirda mTavrobas saqarTvelos saxelmwifo interesebis sazianod, bolSevikebis mier eris nebis ugulebelyofiT, Sida qarTlis teritoriaze gauqmebuli avtonomiuri erovnul-saxelmwifoebrivi politikuri erTeulis reanimirebisken swrafva, roca saqarTvelos saxelmwifos marTebul da samarTlebriv midgomas am problemisadmi ver uaryofs msoflios verc erTi civilizebuli politikuri institucia, miT umetes, rom ara mxolod CvenTvis aris cnobili eTnofabrikaciebSi gawafuli Cveni didi mezoblis ardamcxrali, mzakruli interesebi. Cven ki, ratomRac Cvenive xeliT gvsurs veSaps xaxaSi CavCaroT Sida qarTlis nawili avtonomiis saxiT. misasalmebelia, rom afxazeTis mTavrobas da okupirebuli Sida qarTlis administracias centraluri struqturebidan Tu gadaecemaT devnilebTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis marTva. amave dros bundovania da amitom gaugebaric Tu ra igulisxmeba devnilTa warmomadgenlobiTi organoebis arCevnebis gziT dakompleqtebaSi. iqneb imasTan gvaqvs saqme, rasac gvTavazoben viTom arasamTavrobo organizaciebis safarqveS mokalaTebuli me-5 kolonis warmomadgenlebi-baxiebi, beriebi da Zmanni maTni. es ki yovlad miuRebelia da qveynisTvis mxolod zianis momtani, radgan afxazeTis avtonomiuri respublikis erTad-erTi legitimuri, umaRlesi warmomadgenlobiTi organos, umaRlesi sabWos xelyofiTa da engurs gamoRma Catarebuli arCevnebiT, mxolod davadasturebT da „iudas tyavze kaenis sisxliT“ mivawerT saqarTvelos Semadgenlobidan afxazeTis teritoriis iuridiulad mowyvetas da legitimurad vcnobT okupirebul teritoriaze devnili mosaxleobis nebis gareSe Catarebuli „arCevnebis“ Sedegad Seqmnil de-faqto xelisuflebas, rasac dRemde arc erTi samarTlebrivi da civilizebuli saxelmwifo ar cnobs. sul sxva sakiTxia okupirebuli teritoriebidan devnili sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebis CarTulobiT dakompleqtdes rogorc qveynis parlamenti, ise adgilobrivi mmarTvelobis warmomadgenlobiTi organoebis Semadgenloba, rac mxolod dadebiTad waadgeba qveyanis erTianobas da saxelmwifoebriobas. samwuxarod, amisTvis dRemde Segnebulad ar iqmneboda sakiTxis daregulirebis samarTlebrivi winapirobebi da realizebis meqnizmebi, raSic naTlad Cans politikisa da korufciis mWidro kavSiri. xolo, rac Seexeba devnilTa mdgomareobas da maTi dabrunebis sakiTxs, igi aSkarad mZime xasiaTs Rebulobs; parlamentSi saqarTvelos mTavrobis sakanonmdeblo iniciativis wesiT wardgenili kanonproeqtis ,,saqarTvelos okupirebuli teritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa - devnilTa Sesaxeb“ muxlebis didi nawili bundovania an gajerebulia zogadi debulebebiT. amasTan erTad aSkarad ikiTxeba potenciurad dambrunebel devnilTa raodenobis xelovnuri Semcirebis tendencia, razec naTlad metyvelebs kanonproeqtis me-6 muxlis me-2 punqti: ,,saqarTvelos moqalaqe an saqarTveloSi statusis mqone moqalaqeobis armqone arasrulwlovani piri uflebamosilia mieniWos devnilis statusi, Tu orive mSobels aqvs an/ da hqonda devnilis statusi, mxolod mSoblebis an sxva kanonieri warmomadgenlis Tanxmobis safuZvelze.’’ mkiTxvelisTvis am punqtis avtoriseuli ganmartebac ar iqneba interesmoklebuli, romlis mixedviT: „warmodgenili kanonproeqtis amoqmedebis Semdgom, arasrulwlovan pirebs devnilis statusi mieniWebaT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tu maTi orive mSobeli aris devnilis statusis matarebeli. dRes moqmedi redaqciiT, arasrulwlovani pirisTvis devnilis statusis misaniWeblad sakmarisia mxolod erTi mSoblis devniloba. bolo dros Catarebuli statistikuri analizi aCvenebs, rom devnilis statusis miniWebul arasrulwlovan pirTa mxolod 20% Seadgens is SemTxvevebi, rodesac orive mSobeli aris devnilis statusis matarebeli, xolo 80% warmoadgens is kategoria, romelTa mxolod erTi mSobeli aris devnili. amasTan, aRsaniSnavia, rom yovelTviurad am ukanaskneli kategoriis pirTaTvis devnilis statusis miniWeba izrdeba praqtikulad ariTmetikuli progresiiT. bolo wlis monacemis gaTvaliswinebiT, im arasrulwlovani devnilis statusis miniWebiT, romelsac daaxloebiT erTi mSobeli yavs devnili, biujetidan damatebiT saWiro gaxda daaxloebiT 700 000 lari. Sesabamisad es Tanxa 2014 wlis da momdevno wlis biujetisTvis gaizrdeba ariTmetikuli progresiiT“. rogorc vxedavT, kanonproeqtis avtorebi arafers gveubnebian imis Sesaxeb Tu rogor warmoudgeniaT erTi ded-mamis Svilebi-erTni dabadebulni SemoTavazebuli kanonis amoqmedebamde, meoreni ki amoqmedebis Semdeg. erTi ki cxadia, rom amave kanonproeqtSi me-7 muxlis arseboba uxerxulad Cans, radgan cinikurad JRers aseT viTarebaSi ,,diskriminaciis dauSveblobaze’’ saubari. brZens uTqvams, rom ,,qveynis mdgomareobaze yvelaze kargad sasaflao metyvelebs“-o. rogorc Cans avtorebi ar cdiloben Cveni qveynis Taviseburebebs moargon kanoni, Torem gaixsenebdnen devnilTa sasaflaoebsac da maTze saflavTa simWidroves da raodenobasac. amas omSi daRupulTa ricxvsac Tu miumatebdnen _ mixvdebodnen, rom devnilis statusis mqone pirebi male aRar gveyoleba dasabruneblad. Cndeba samarTliani eWvi, swored amas xom ar isaxaven miznad kanonproeqtis avtorebi Tu mxolod sakuTar keTildReobaze zrunvis Sedegia am saxis kanonproeqti? naTeli ki is aris, rom orive SemTxvevaSi _ adre ,,Rrubel-Rrubel“, axla ki ,,nabij-nabij“ gvacileben okupirebul teritoriebs. Cven ki mxolod isRa dagvrCenia madloba vuTxraT mTavrobas devnilebze ,,zrunvisTvis“ da qveynis mTlianobisTvis gaweuli ,,uangaro“ samsaxurisTvis. nugzar mgalobliSvili saqarTvelos uzenaesi sabWos da afxazeTis avtonomiuri respublikis deputati 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 15 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 2013 wlis 3 oqtombers sveticxovlis sakaTedro taZarSi sruliad saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqma ilia II aRasrula naTlobis rituali 2011 wels madridSi dabadebuli 2 wlis ufliswulisa giorgisa. ufliswuli giorgi gaxlavT pirveli Svili qarTuli samefo gvaris warmomadgenlebis ana bagration-gruzinskisa da daviT bagration-muxranelisa. samefo gvaris am wyvilma 2009 wlis 8 Tebervals, daviT aRmaSeneblis xsenebis dRes, samebis wmida sakaTedro taZarSi daiweres jvari. jvardawerilebi mogvianebiT sacxovreblad madridSi gaemgzavrnen, sadac SeeZinaT ufliswuli giorgi, saqarTvelos samefo taxtis pirdapiri memkvidre (red). ZiriTadi principebi saqarTvelos (SesaZlo) konstituciuri saxalxo monarqiuli saxelmwifos konstituciisaTvis (da legitimizmis problemebis gadaWris gegma) mefis xelisuflebas sxva, tradiciuli religiebic: islami, iudaizmi, kaTolicizmi (es yvelaferi, konstituciuri saxalxo monarqiis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi aRiniSneba moqmed konstituciaSi, preambula). gaioz mamalaZe sakiTxi saqarTveloSi mefobis aRdgena da konstituciuri saxalxo monarqiis damyareba dReisaTvis bevrs sruliad warmoudgenel ambad eCveneba, magram, sabolood ras gadawyvets qarTveli xalxi momavalSi, SesaZloa axlo momavalSic, ucnobia. aravis ZaluZs winaswar ganWvritos yvela gamowveva, romlebic momavalSi dadgeba qarTveli xalxisa da qarTuli saxelmwifos winaSe da rogori iqneba am gamowvevebze pasuxi qarTuli sazogadoebis mxridan. saxelmwifos marTvis nebismieri forma, pirvel rigSi, unda emsaxurebodes avtoqtoni da, aseve, saukuneebis manZilze naturalizebuli moqalaqeebis interesebs, maT samomavlo gegmebsa da gamomdinare unda iyos istoriaSi Tavs gadamxdari saamayo da Rirseuli memkvidreobidan, razec, ZiriTadad aris dafuZnebuli yvela qveynis sazogadoebis fsiqologiuri da zogadad sasicocxlo interesebi. dRes, saqarTvelo udidesi problemis winaSe dgas, aRsadgenia saqarTvelos iurisdiqcia afxazeTsa da Crdilo qarTlSi (1922-1991 wlebSi samxreT oseTad wodebul teritoriaze1). manamde, aRsadgenia ndoba qarTvelebsa da afxazebs, qarTvelebsa da osebs Soris. qveyanaSi dasaZlevia socialuri siduxWire, dasamkvidrebelia srulfasovani demokratia da a. S. magram, rac umTavresia, mosaxdenia qveynis okupirebuli teritoriebis gaTavisufleba. anu misaRwevia saxelmwifos sruli damoukidebloba. aqedan gamomdinare, pirdapir SegviZlia vTqvaT, qveyana gardamaval etapze imyofeba, rodesac, sxva sakiTxebTan erTad wydeba saxelisuflo mowyobis, saxelisuflo mmarTvelobis mowyobis sakiTxi. didi xania kamaTi mimdinareobs rogori saxelisuflo mmarTveloba ufro gamoadgeba saqarTvelos. zogi, gardamavali etapis gamo, Zlieri saprezidento xelisuflebis momxrea, zogi, demokratiis ganviTarebis mizniT, saparlamento mmarTvelobas gvTavazobs, zogierTi mxars uWers Sereul, naxevrad saprezidento-naxevrad saparlamento models. qveynis mosaxleobis erTi, sakmaod mniSvnelovani nawili, mosurnea saqarTveloSi konstituciuri monarqia arsebobdes. marTlmadidebluri eklesiis mrevlis sakmao nawili am variants uWers mxars, vinaidan, qarTvelTa tradiciuli sarwmunoeba mefis xelisuflebas RvTiT dadgenilad miiCnevs. marTlmadidebluri eklesiis roli gansakuTrebiTaa aRniSnuli saqarTvelos amJamindel konstituciaSi. unda gavixsenoT, rom analogiurad afasebs 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 konstituciuri (SezRuduli) anu saparlamento monarqia unda aRiniSnos, konstituciuri saxalxo monarqia Tavisi wyobiT TiTqmis igivea, rac saparlamento respublika. saparlamento respublikuri mmarTvelobis dros aRmasrulebel xelisuflebas axorcielebs mTavroba da misi meTauri (premier-ministri, kancleri). saxelmwifos simbolo saSinao da sagareo politikaSi, sxvadasxva xelisuflebebs Soris arbitri, da sxva, gaxlavT prezidenti, romelsac (ufro metad) pirdapiri arCevnebis meSveobiT irCeven. sayovelTao arCevnebis gziT arCeul prezidents aqvs xalxis ndobis mandati. magram, Tu Cven prezidents SevcvliT mefiT, Tanac referendumis gziT, mas eqneba rogorc xalxis, aseve istoriis, winaprebis ndobis mandatic (es SeiZleba aisaxos konstituciaSi, preambula). saqarTvelos istoriaSi ar yofila SemTxveva, rom xalxi ajanyebuliyo mefis institutis winaaRmdeg. bagratovanTa dinastia Zalian avtoritetuli gaxldaT Tavisi mravalsaukunovani mmarTvelobis manZilze. saparlamento respublikis prezidenti, rogorc vTqviT, aris qveynis saxelmwifoebriobisa da Tavisuflebis simbolo, erTgvarad atributic ki. aseve, mefe aris qveynis damoukideblobisa da Tavisuflebis simbolo. Tumca monarqis instituti ufro metad Zveli da tradiciulia da xazs usvams qveynis mravalsaukunovan arsebobas da damoukideblobas. mefis, rogorc qveynis saxelmwifoebriobisa da damoukideblobis simbolos arseboba, sruliad ar zRudavs respublikur principebs, vinaidan misi uflebebi iqneba SezRuduli. arCeviTi sakanonmdeblo xelisuflebisa da mTavrobis muSaoba iqneba mTlianad damoukidebeli, Sesabamisad respublikuri idealebisa. mefes ar eyoleba politikuri gundi. amgvarad, erTi adamianisa da erTi politikuri gundis mier ver moxdeba xelisuflebis uzurpacia. mefe, saxelmwifos pirveli piri ver SeZlebs moqalaqeebze politikuri gavlenis gavcelebas. is ar daniSnavs Tanamdebobebze adamianebs da sxva (es daregulirdeba konstituciiT). monarqia - saxelmwifoebrivi Tavisuflebis simbolo monarqiis aRdgenis SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelos mxridan gancxadebuli iqneba, rom 1801 wlidan ruseTis imperiis mier dawyebuli okupacia da aneqsia Cveni qveynisa, romelic or saukuneze meti xnis manZilze mimdinareobda, mTlianad dasrulebulia da sruli, istoriuli damoukidebloba aRdgenilia (es SeiZleba aisaxos konstituciaSi, preambula). konstituciuri saxalxo monarqiis dadebiTi mxareebi mefis institutis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi qveyana Tavisufldeba saprezidento arCevnebidan, misi xarjebidan da sxva Tanmdevi movlenebidan. Zalian mniSvnelovania „pirveli kacobis“ sakiTxi. saqarTveloSi es problema Zalian mwvaved dgas. Zalian bevrisTvis “pirvelkacoba” aris cxovrebis mizani. qveyanaSi mefis arsebobis dros sxva ver iqneba pirveli. rac unda bevri fuli hqondes da rac unda Zlier politikosad grZnobdes Tavs nebismieri, mas usaTuod ecodineba, rom masze maRla, saero ierarqiaSi, aris mefe, romelic mas ganixilavs, rogorc zrunvis obieqts (es aisaxeba konstituciaSi, Tavi - saqarTvelos mefe). mefisTvis pirvelkacobis, pirvelobis problema ar dgas. misTvis gangebaa, valdebulebaa zrunavdes qveSevrdomebze. es adgili mas karierisadmi swrafviT ar moupovebia, arCevnebSi monawileoba, piari, romelime politikuri dajgufebis momxreoba da Sesabamisad, romelime politikuri dajgufebis mowinaaRmdegeoba mas ar dasWirvebia. es nebeluri ar aris, es fataluria. igi, ubralod, mefobisTvis daibada da samefod gazardes. imTaviTve yvelaferi garkveulia. mefe da misi ojaxis wevrebi ar iqnebian romelime partiis wevrebi (es aisaxeba konstituciaSi, Tavi _ saqarTvelos mefe) mefis Senaxva saxelmwifosaTvis gacilebiT iafi dajdeba, vidre prezidentisa (miT umetes, saprezidento saarCevno xarjebs Tu CavTvliT). amas konstitucia daaregulirebs. mefes, dedofals, taxtis memkvidres akrZaluli eqnebaT sabanko angariSebis, biznesis da sxva Semosavlebis qona, aseve mefis sxva Svilebsa da mefis dedmamiSvilebs srulwlovanobamde. mefisa da misi ojaxis droebiTi qoneba (da finansebi) iqneba mxolod is, rac gamoiyofa saxelmwifos mier mefis mxridan saxelmwifosaTvis aucilebeli movaleobebisa da ceremoniebis Sesasruleblad. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mefis instituti gauqmdeba, qoneba daubrundeba saxelmwifos (es unda aisaxos konstituciaSi). evropis saxalxo monarqiis qveynebSi, didi britaneTis garda, monarqebis wliuri xarjebi sakmaod mcirea (britaneTis monarqia aristokratiuli monarqiis zogierT niSans atarebs, Tumca saxalxo minarqiis principebi sul ufro da ufro matulobs britaneTSi). evropis saxalxo monarqiebis magaliTiT ixelmZRvanelebs saqarTveloc. magaliTi aqvec gvaqvs, Cveni mefeebi istoriulad fufunebis moyvarulobiT ar gamoirCeodnen. saqarTvelos samefo da afxazebisa da osebis sakiTxi teritoriuli mTlianobis aRdgenisa da afxazebTan da osebTan urTierTobis gaumjobesebis sakiTxSi mniSvnelovani iqneba qarTveli mefis figura (Tumca, afxazebTan da osebTan problema xelovnuradaa Seqmnili gare Zalebis mier). istoriulad cnobilia, rom bagrationebi afxazTa mefeebic iyvnen (zogierTi dRevandel da istoriul afxazebs asxvavebs, am SemTxvevaSi amas gadamwyveti mniSvneloba ar aqvs. dReisaTvis, afxazebad mTeli msofliosTvis moiazreba is xalxi, romlebic Tavs afsuas uwodebs (qveyanas ki afsnis). mTeli msofliosaTvis afxazi eri qarTvelTagan gancalkevebulad aris miCneuli, aseTia realoba dRes). bagrationebis dinastia iyo afxazeTis mefeTa dinastia saukuneebis manZilze, swored afxazeTidan daiwyes bagrationebma saqarTvelos gaerTianeba. asea Tu ise, დასასრული გვ. 19 15 16 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 მაღალი პენსიები შადიმანებსა და ბერბიჭაშვილებს?! 2012 wlis dekemberSi saqarTvelos parlamentSi damoukidebeli saqarTvelos erovnuli xelisuflebis uzenaesi sabWos deputat Tamaz yuraSvilis („saqarTvelos erovnul-qristianuli partiidan“ - partiis Tavmjdomare emzar goguaZe, amJamad televizia sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis sameurveo sabWos Tavmjdomare) iniciativiT Setanili iqna ganacxadi saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis aqtze xelmomwer deputatebisaTvis, evropisa da post-sabWoTa respublikebis magaliTze, pensiebis 2000 laramde daniSvnis Sesaxeb kanonSi saTanado cvlilebis Setanis gziT. dRes moqmedi kanoniT uzenaes sabWos deputatebs eZlevaT deputatebisaTvis saerTo wesiT gansazRvruli pensia 550 laris odenobiT. rasakvirvelia, aravin SeiZleba iyos winaaRmdegi uzenaesi sabWos deputatebisaTvis pensiebis gazrdisa maTi gansakuTrebuli wvlilis Sesabamisad saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis saqmeSi dafasebis mizniT. damoukidebeli saqarTvelos pirveli mowvevis uzenaesi sabWos deputatTa saerTo raodenoba gaxldaT kaci (sruli sia ix. aqve). am raodenobidan dReis mdgomareobiT ramdenime aTeuli deputati gardacvlilia, xolo darCenili raodenobidan maT Soris ramdenime aTeuli gaxlavT is deputatebi, romlebmac aqtiuri monawileoba miiRes damoukidebeli saqarTvelos pirveli prezidentisa da misi erovnuli mTavrobis samxedro SeiaraRebul gadatrialebasa da damxobaSi, prezident zviad gamsaxurdias gandevnasa da misi mkvlelobis organizatorebTan TanamzraxvelobaSi (avTandil margiani, eldar Sengelaia, vaJa adamia, akaki boboxiZe, aleqsandre kavsaZe, Tengiz kitovani, akaki asaTiani da sxv.). imperiuli ruseTis mier dafinansebulma da SeiaraRebulma deputatebis am nawilma Tavad dauSines tyviebi da qvemexebi axalfexadgmul damoukidebel saqarTvelos, xolo zogierTi maTgani miemxro putCs, xuntas, ramac cxadhyo, rom „saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis aqtze“ maTi xelmowera iyo fiqtiuri, fiqcia! Sedegad, maT mier naRalatevi samSoblo - saqarTvelo dRes teritoriulad daSlil-danawevrebuli, ekonomikurad ganadgurebulia da SimSiliTa da daavadebebiT suls Rafavs qarTveli eri. Cven SevecadeT mcire interviu mainc Cagvewera Tamaz yuraSvilTan, romlis uzenaesi sabWos deputatoba CvenTvis, mxolod mis am iniciativasTan dakavSirebiT gaxda cnobili. sazogadoebisaTvis am TiTqmis ucnob „uzenaesi sabWos deputats“ Cven, telefoniT davukavSirdiT. batoni yuraSvili Zalzed gaaRiziana Cveni darekvis mizezma: saidan gaigeT, rom aseTi gancxadebiT mivmarTeTo parlaments! amgvari mkacri CakiTxvis Semdgom, yuraSvilma ise ostaturad „aaburTava“ Cveni SekiTxvebi, rogorc gamocdil Cekistebs sCveviaT es. Cveni satelefono saubari yuraSvilTan ver Sedga! xolo mis mier inicirebuli gancxadeba reagirebisaTvis miwerili aqvs deputat zviad ZiZigurs. Cven davinteresdiT ra stadiazea gancxadebis sakiTxi, risTvisac davrekeT parlamentSi, sadac dagvidastures amgvari gancxadebis arsebobis faqti da gangvimartes, rom uaxloes momavalSi misi ganxilva ar igegmeba. da, mainc... saqarTvelos respublikis pirveli mowvevis uzenaesi sabWo - 1991-1992 w.w. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. abakelia vaJa borisis Ze abesaZe beJan gogitas Ze abzianiZe Salva giorgis Ze adamia vaJa giorgis Ze aleqsiZe levan andrias Ze andRulaZe lia nikolozis asuli arabuli aleqsi daviTis Ze arevaZe daviT bikentis Ze asaTiani akaki Tornikes Ze asaTiani levan dimitris Ze afaqiZe andria melitonis Ze afrasiZe bimurza germanes Ze axvlediani aleqsandre zurabis Ze axmeteli levani balarjiSvili merab daviTis Ze baraTaSvili ioseb zurabis Ze baraTaSvili paata rostomis Ze baramiZe Tengiz nestoris Ze berZeniSvili daviT valerianis Ze beJaSvili Tengiz amiranis Ze bibineiSvili besarion ilias Ze boboxiZe akaki ivanes Ze bokuCava zviadi mixeilis Ze burkaZe iuri giorgis Ze burWulaZe nemo pieris Ze gabaSvili manana valerianis asuli gamsaxurdia zviad konstantines Ze gamyreliZe Tamaz valerianis Ze gasanovi akif anver oRli gafrindaSvili SoTa SoTas Ze gaCeCilaZe givi sergos Ze gelantia tariel amiranis Ze gvancelaZe Teimuraz ionas Ze gvelesiani Tamaz guramis Ze gverdwiTeli guram estates Ze gigolaSvili zurab vaxtangis Ze giorgobiani biZina goderZis Ze gogaZe daviT guramis Ze goguaZe emzar giorgis Ze goleTiani givi abesalomis Ze 16 saqarTvelos parlaments saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris moadgiles b-n zviad ZiZigurs zviad ganmaTavisufleblis partiis rekomendacia uzenaesi sabWos deputatis Tamaz yuraSvilis iniciativaze „saqarTvelos saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis aqtze“ xelmomwer deputatebisaTvis pensiis 2000 laramde gazrdasTan dakavSirebiT CvenTvis cnobili gaxda, rom 2012 wlis dekemberSi parlamentSi Semovida iniciativa uzenaesi sabWos deputatebisaTvis evropisa da post-sabWoTa respublikebis magaliTze „saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis aqtze“ xelmomwer deputatebisaTvis pensiis 2000 laramde gazrdis Sesaxeb. vinaidan, saqarTvelos respublika warmoadgens im iSviaT gamonakliss, rodesac am qveynis deputatebis nawilma marjvenaTi xeli moaweres saqarTvelos damoukideblobas, xolo marcxena xeliT tyviebi dauSines maT mierve xelmoweril damoukideblobas da xma misces da miesalmnen saqarTvelos sng-Si Sesvlas. am winaaRmdegobrivi istoriidan gamomdinare, gTxovT sakiTxis zogadad dadebiTad gadawyvetis SemTxvevaSi moaxdinoT amgvari deputatebis gamovlena da gamoricxvis meTodiT maTi diferencireba aRniSnuli gadawyvetilebidan. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, Tqven momavalSic waaxalisebT Ralatsa da SeTqmulebas qarTuli saxelmwifos winaaRmdeg da qveyanaSi arasodes aRdgeba da damkvidrdeba samarTlianoba. xolo amaSi pasuxismgebloba dagekisrebaT Tqven! partiis Tavmjdomare leila comaia 2013 wlis 5 dekemberi. 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 17 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 41. goleTiani jemal akakis Ze 42. gonaSvili beJan biZinas Ze 43. gociriZe roman raJdenis Ze 44. guguSvili Tamaz valerianis Ze 45. guguSvili eTer nikolozis asuli 46. gulbani giorgi gelas Ze 47. gulua bakur daviTis Ze 48. gumbariZe givi grigolis Ze 49. gurgeniZe vaJa givis Ze 50. guCua zurab Salvas Ze 51. gujabiZe guram aleqsandres Ze 52. dangaZe biZina SoTas Ze 53. devnozaSvili zaqaria SoTas Ze 54. dekanosiZe Tamar ivanes asuli 55. dvaliSvili demur noes Ze 56. dvaliSvili malxaz iosebis Ze 57. diakoniZe firuz vladimeris Ze 58. diasamiZe Tamaz axmedis Ze 59. dixaminjia Tengiz daviTis Ze 60. doguxovi pavle vasilis Ze 61. domuxovski viqtor petres Ze 62. eloSvili omar ilias Ze 63. varZelaSvili aleqsandre aleqsandres Ze 64. zviadaZe salome zurabis asuli 65. TalakvaZe givi moses Ze 66. TaqTaqiSvili givi Citos Ze 67. TomaZe maia petres asuli 68. ToiZe paata avTandilis Ze 69. TuSmaliSvili medea mirianis asuli 70. imerliSvili givi gramitonis Ze 71. imnaZe avTandil prokofis Ze 72. imnaZe nodar tarielis Ze 73. inasariZe xvedri nikolozis Ze 74. ingoroyva anton vladimeris Ze 75. ionaTamiSvili jemal sulikos Ze 76. ioseliani ramaz otias Ze 77. isakaZe grigol (guram) efremis Ze 78. kavsaZe aleqsandre iraklis Ze 79. kalaZe amiran sergos Ze 80. kandelaki zurab konstantines Ze 81. kankava guram isaias Ze 82. kapanaZe konstantine vaxtangis Ze 83. kasraZe soso vaxtangis Ze 84. kacaZe lia giorgis asuli 85. kaxiani zaza nikolozis Ze 86. kemularia revaz amiranis Ze 87. keSelava varlam varlamis Ze 88. kvanWilaSvili malxaz tarielis Ze 89. kvaWaZe nugzar aqvsentis Ze 90. kvetenaZe avTandil aleqsandres Ze 91. kviciani kandid akakis Ze 92. kiknaZe merab Salvas Ze 93. kilasonia nikoloz arCilis Ze 94. kitovani Tengiz kalistrates Ze 95. kobaZe akaki zurabis Ze 96. koberiZe gela elizbaris Ze 97. konceliZe resan xasanis Ze 98. korZaZe gaioz benos Ze 99. kostava zaur Jerlos Ze 100. koRuaSvili paata petres Ze 101. kublaSvili Tengiz pimenis Ze 102. kudba anzor ismailis Ze 103. kupreiSvili daviT biWikos Ze 104. lekiSvili nikoloz mixeilis Ze 105. lobJaniZe givi Salvas Ze 106. lorTqifaniZe Temur sergos Ze 107. lorTqifaniZe rostom vasilis Ze 108. mamalaZe nugzar grigolis Ze 109. mamulaZe noSrevan maxmudis Ze 110. mamforia Tengiz sergos Ze 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 111. margiani avTandil antonis Ze 112. margiani grigol nikolozis Ze 113. marjaniSvili giorgi givis Ze 114. masxaraSvili irakli simonis Ze 115. maqacaria guram Salvas Ze 116. maWavariani arCil oTaris Ze 117. maWavariani maia vladimeris asuli 118. maWavariani muxran ivanes Ze 119. mayaSvili mixeil dimitris Ze 120. mgalobliSvili nugzar petres Ze 121. mdinaraZe Temur daviTis Ze 122. melaZe aliko (alberti) Salvas Ze 123. melaSvili irakli Tengizis Ze 124. memarniSvili roden beniaminis Ze 125. metreveli roin viqtoris Ze 126. meunargia vaxtang valerianis Ze 127. mindiaSvili arCil guramis Ze 128. mirianaSvili mirian SoTas Ze 129. mircxulava vladimer ambrosis Ze 130. molodinaSvili nugzar arCilis Ze 131. mJavia Temur valerianis Ze 132. nadareiSvili zviad giorgis Ze 133. nadareiSvili Tamaz vladimeris Ze 134. naTaZe maia revazis asuli 135. naTaZe nodar revazis Ze 136. narmania igor Salvas Ze 137. niniZe Tevdore giorgis Ze 138. noniaSvili nodar giorgis Ze 139. obgaZe Tamaz abesalomis Ze 140. odiSaria arCil varlamis Ze 141. oCiauri giorgi aleqsis Ze 142. paataSvili Tedo Salvas Ze 143. pavSencevi aleqsandre iuris Ze 144. papuniZe guram rafielis Ze 145. petriaSvili guram (simon) melentis Ze 146. petriaSvili robert melentis Ze 147. popiaSvili avTandil dimitris Ze 148. JorJoliani Tamaz omaris Ze 149. JRenti aleqsandre daviTis Ze 150. rigvava sergo tarasis Ze 151. rcxilaZe avTandil farnaozis Ze 152. sakandeliZe anzor aleqsandres Ze 153. saluqvaZe mindia evgenis Ze 154. sanebliZe nikoloz jemis Ze 155. sanikiZe gubaz levanis Ze 156. sanikiZe zurab tites Ze 157. sayvareliZe avTandil petres Ze 158. sayvareliZe merab vladimeris Ze 159. sajaia nugzar rajdenis Ze 160. sajaia jemal biqtoris Ze 161. silagaZe apolon apolonis Ze 162. siWinava anzor valerianis Ze 163. subeliani gia anzoris Ze 164. surmaniZe ramaz dursunis Ze 165. tabiZe daviT marlenis Ze 166. taliaSvili irine ilias asuli 167. turaSvili ivane (uSangi) Tedos Ze 168. tuxaSvili lovard vasilis Ze 169. ugrexeliZe mindia guramis Ze 170. uriaTmyofeli givi Temikos Ze 171. uridia merab borisis Ze 172. faCuaSvili jeiran nikolozis Ze 173. fidaniani mamikon gevorqis Ze 174. firosmaniSvili dali sardionis asuli 175. fircxalaiSvili gia goderZis Ze 176. frangiSvili iveri varlamis Ze 177. futkaraZe tariel aleqsandres Ze 178. fxalaZe viqtor kalistrates Ze 179. qavTaraZe giorgi giorgis Ze 180. qaSakaSvili guram venediqtes Ze 181. qitiaSvili SoTa nikolozis Ze 182. qeburia dimitri giorgis Ze 183. qobalia zaur daviTis Ze 184. qobulaSvili aleqsandre (aliko) giorgis Ze 185. qoriZe Teimuraz akakis Ze 186. quTaTelaZe besik Tengizis Ze 187. quTelia naTela samsonis asuli 188. RonRaZe ruslan giorgis Ze 189. yavelaSvili eTer grigolis asuli 190. yruaSvili anri ilias Ze 191. yuraSvili Tamaz pimenis Ze 192. SavTvalaZe nugzar mixeilis Ze 193. SaiSmelaSvili giorgi mixeilis Ze 194. SaniZe mzeqala akakis aseli 195. SariqaZe valerian akakis Ze 196. SiSiaSvili Teimuraz givis Ze 197. Sengelaia eldar nikolozis Ze 198. Sonia jemal biqtoris Ze 199. SurRaia valter grigolis Ze 200. SuSanaSvili aleqsandre amiranis Ze 201. CafiCaZe kukuri astionis Ze 202. CaCava Tengiz nikolozis Ze 203. CeCelaSvili 204. Citlovi foti samsinis Ze 205. Ciqava gogi giorgis Ze 206. Ciqava leo leontis Ze 207. ColoyaSvili biZina konstantines Ze 208. CorgolaSvili gela artemis Ze 209. CxeiZe paata avTndilis Ze 210. cagareiSvili vaxtang Salvas Ze 211. comaia Salva goglas Ze 212. cofuraSvili vladimer (lado) vasilis Ze 213. cxomeliZe roman rezmanis Ze 214. ZiZiguri akaki varlamis Ze 215. ZiZiguri zviad valikos Ze 216. ZoZuaSvili manana grigolis asuli 217. ZoweniZe zurab giorgis Ze 218. wiTlanaZe giorgi iakobis Ze 219. wiklauri mirian sergos Ze 220. wiklauri Salva gabrielis Ze 221. winwilaSvili Salva avTndilis Ze 222. wiqariZe zurab nikolozis Ze 223. wuleiskiri nodar aleqsandres Ze 224. WiTava vaxtang amiranis Ze 225. WiTanava nodar ambrosis Ze 226. WilaSvili levan aleqsandres Ze 227. xabuliani dilari mixeilis Ze 228. xavTasi gia grigolis Ze 229. xaniSvili tristan silomonis Ze 230. xaratiSvili guram levanis Ze 231. xaraZe evgeni kiriles Ze 232. xaxva Tengiz suleimanis Ze 233. xaWapuriZe nikoloz arCilis Ze 234. xoneliZe giorgi iosebis Ze 235. xoStaria giorgi meTodes Ze 236. xuciSvili malxaz vaxtangis Ze 237. javaxia beJan apolonis Ze 238. javaxisvili nino aleqsandres asuli 239. janberiZe nodar Salvas Ze 240. janeliZe Teimuraz arCilis Ze 241. janeliZe eduard arCilis Ze 242. janeliZe Tamaz besarionis Ze 243. janjulia ediSer kalistrates Ze 244. jafariZe badri givis Ze 245. jafariZe buxula merabis Ze 246. jaSi vitali nikolozis Ze 247. jiqia bondo serapionis Ze 248. jologua vladimer irodionis Ze 249. jorjiaSvili mixeil simonis Ze 17 18 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 Cemma bavSvobam imereTis erT patara qalaqSi gaiara. xSirad vstumrobdi deduleTs, ulamazes da mTis kalTaze gadmokidebul imerul sofels, sadac Cemi utkbilesi bebia mouTmenlad gveloda yovel ardadegebze. am qveynad, Tu raime Zvirfasi mogoneba gamaCnia bavSvobisa, swored am soflis da bebias damsaxurebaa. axlac, bedis ukuRmarTobiT oci wlis winaT ucxoeTSi gadaxvewili, iqauri mogonebebiT vibruneb suls... Tbilisi Cemi siymawvilis qalaqia. gamogitydebiT, me igi bavSvobidan miyvarda, meocnebeboda. miyvarda misi yoveli xe da buCqi, misi yvela mtkaveli. Tbilisi ise Rrmad iyo CemSi, rom arasodes mifiqria, rom igi ar iyo Cemi mSobliuri qalaqi. ar miyvarda masTan ganSoreba. menatreboda, misken viltvodi mudam, asea axlac. mSobliuri qalaqi... ras niSnavs igi adamianisTvis?! -Tbilisi xom yvela qarTvelis mSobliuri qalaqia. rogor SeiZleba Seni dedaqalaqi ar iyos mSobliuri SenTvis, ar geZvirfasebodes, ar giyvardes uzomod, rogorc sakuTari qalaqi, ar ufrTxildebode, ar icavde mas. aseTi grZnobiT damuxtuli axalgazrda Camodis TbilisSi da ....ar minda davamTavro. qalaqel mezobels misi Cacmuloba ar moswons. leqtors misi kilo, Tavis kuTxidan Camoyolili. TanatolebSi dacinvis subieqtia, Tbiliseli Tanakurselebi cota zemodan dahyureben. arada, es axalgazrda geniosia. igi momavali mecnieria, eqimia, poetia, inJineria, gmiria.... da es axalgazrda wers: ....da cdilob gemebs gaayolo mzera, daaTro mlaSe silurjiT tropikebis, radgan Tbilisi ukve yelSi gaqvs amosuli, ukve dagRala. mainc brundebi sadac gklaven, sadac ar sZinavs caTambrjenebiT ganaTebul TaRebis qalaqs, SesvlisTanave kiloze rom giwyebs dacinvas. /Temur eliava/ da me mrcxvenia.... manamde ki.... iyo ,,naRdi Tbiliselebis,, mowodeba, gaerTianebuliyvnen da gaenTavisuflebinaT qalaqi ,,goimebisagan.,, anu kanonieri xelisuflebis mxardamWeri adamianebisagan, saxlkari rom miatoves da samSoblos gasaWirSi gverdiT daudgnen damoukidebeli saqarTvelos erovnul xelisuflebas. adamianebisagan, mSivrebi da RamenaTevebi rom idgnen mTavrobis saxlTan da samSoblos daRupvas ewinaaRmdegebodnen, adamianebisagan, tyviebiT rom gaumaspinZldaT dedaqalaqi, mas Semdeg, rac eris elitad wodebulma ganaTlebulma da eris ,,mxsnelad,, gamocxadebulma ,,inteligenciis,, zogierTma warmomadgenelma maT suniani brbo uwoda. erTi ubralo, RiRilosfer Tvalebiani biWi, Cems patara imerul qalaqSi gazrdili, Cemi kbila da TanaSezrdili, sircxvilisa da sasowarkveTisagan Sua dedaqalaqSi benzins isxams da Tavs iwvavs... -qarTvelebo, SerigdiT!- gvibarebs sulTmobrZavi. es gia abesaZe iyo, romelmac amao TviTSewirvis msxverpli gaiRo!... eh, gia... gegona, Seni TavganwirviT liTurgiisagan gamoafxizlebdi Sens saTayvanebel qarTvelebs. irgvliv mimoaxedebdi da gons moiyvandi... magram lamis avadmyofoba dagabrales, aTasobiT gmiris gamzrdel eris gmirobas gadaCveulma Svilebma.... TbilisSi ki „naRdi Tbiliselebi“ siZulviliT Rvrian moyvasis sisxls da „haubicebiT“ angreven Tbiliss, gaveSebuli siZulviliT kakanebs maTi avtomatebi, sisxlisRvra grZeldeba. dangreuli Tbilisi, daxvretili qaSueTi, daxvretili mSvidobiani mitingebi, kanonieri prezidentis, kidev erTi Tavdadebuli mamuliSvilis devna- mkvleloba, afxazeTi, samaCablo, aoxrebuli da miwasTan gasworebuli samegrelo da yovelive amisTvis ruseTis satrapi SevardnaZisgan ,,madloba qarTul inteligencias iaraRiT xelSi, rom daicaviT demokratia“... da me mrcxvenia..... 21-e saukune rusis tankebiT da cisartyelis feri droSiT Semogrialda saqarTveloSi. Cemi qalaqi babilons daemsgavsa. ra enaze saubars ar gaigebs aq kacis yuri. ufro metic, Cemma niWierma axalgazrdobam, adre rom somxurad, qurTulad da azerbaijanulad elaparakeboda (Sesabamisad) Tavis mezoblebs, axla inglisuric SesaniSnavad aiTvisa da Cinuris da induris, arabulis da Turqulis aTvisebac daiwyo. aba, rogor, saqarTvelo xom axali babilonia! yvela Camosuls xom Tavis enaze unda moemsaxuro! es xom CvenTan tradiciaa! qarTvelebi xom tolerantebi varT!... mxolod... ai, Tbilisis meris kandidaturam Segvawuxa Zalian, radgan warmoSobiT ar yofila Tbiliseli. ufro metic, Tavisi kuTxis kiloc Camohyolia Turme. rogor gvekadreba Tbiliselebs aseTi meri?! .....da me ukve tirilamde mrcxvenia Cemi dedaqalaqis. saqarTvelos yvela kuTxis rCeul SvilTa Sekrebis alagis, Cemi qarTvelobis gvirgvinis mrcxvenia, cota xanSi qarTveli rom sanTliT saZebari gauxdeba da qarTulad mxolod ,,provinciidan,, axlad Camosulisagan Tu gaigonebs oriod sityvas dawunebul kiloze. vaJa, mTidan zvaviviT dagorebulo geniav, veraferic ver mouxerxe Sens ers. Sen da Sennairi Sublgaxvretili geniosebi marto sufraze axsendebaT SemTvralT...isic erTeulebs... ,,me arc erT kilos ar vwunob, Tua qarTvelis gvarisa, moTayvane var yovlisa imaT tkbilis da mwarisa. sxva ram maSinebs, isa vsTqvaT, damxSobi mzis da mTvarisa, samSoblos damamxobeli da gamomjreli karisa... sjobs, rom imaze vitiroT, mudam mTqmeli var amisa, nu SegaSinebsT, ar gavnebsT mTidan yvirili xarisa.,, ai, Cven ki, 21-e saukunis qarTvelebs mxolod egRa gvaSinebs, Cemo dido winaparo. aba, miTxar ,,CvenisTana bednieri, gana aris kidev eri?!” -------oci welia wasuli var da yovel wels movdivar, vbrundebi.... rac dro gadis, ufro metad gSordebi, Cemo samSoblov! ,,winaparTagan wavida yvela, sxva xalxis ismis aq Jriamuli” mafiqrebs. xSirad Camesmis samSoblos mowyvetili adamianis mudam Tanmdevi kiTxva: ,,rogor Semeyreba Cemi samSoblo da rogor Seveyrebi me mas?!....” morCa, movdivar, vbrundebi!....,,la le, la le......Cemo lamazo samSoblov, SenTan moval ma le!...’’ me davbrundebi...mkvdari Tu cocxali, usaTuod davbrundebi!.... magram, Sen Tu damxvdebi?!..... rusudan gogberaSvili saberZneTi; Tesaloniki 18 vaJa adamias ulmobloba da garewroba! saqarTvelos respublikis damoukideblobis, gareSe da Sinaurma mtrebma, prezident zviad gamsaxurdias uaxloes garemocvaSi Canergili agenturis SinagamyidvelobiT, 1993 wlis 31 dekembers (zusti ricxvi dRemde daudgenelia) wamebiT mokles damoukidebeli saqarTvelos pirveli prezidenti zviad gamsaxurdia. vaJa adamia, romelic veraze, merab kostavas saxlis mimdebare ezoSi daibada da gaizarda, merabis politpatimrobidan gaTavisuflebis Semdgom merabisa da zviadis TanamebrZoli gaxda da merabis gardacvalebisTanave, zviadTan konsultaciiT daarsa merab „kostavas sazogadoeba da fondi“, riTac dRemde arsebobs. „merab kostavas sazogadoebiT“ ki, zviad gamsaxurdiam igi „mrgvali magidaTavisufali saqarTvelos blokSi“ Seiyvana da uzenaesi sabWos deputati gaxada. am fondSi Seqmnili arasaxarbielo viTarebis gamo, zviads xSirad uwevda vaJa adamias nacvlad pasuxisgeba, magram mainc ar moikveTa igi. adamiam ki yvela sikeTe, mxolod mtrobiTa da borotebiT gadauxada zviads. yvelaze cinikuri da ulmobeli qmedeba vaJa adamias mxridan ki iyo „merab kostavas sazogadoebis“ saxeliT SeiaraRebuli brZolis warmoeba zviad gamsaxurdias, rogorc damoukidebeli saqarTvelos pirveli prezidentisa da erovnuli xelisuflebis winaaRmdeg da misi gaafTrebuli brZola imperiuli ruseTis sasargeblod! erovnuli xelisuflebis damxobisa da ruseTidan e.SevardnaZis taxtrevaniT CamobrZanebis (1992 w. 7 marti) Semdgom „patrioti da merab kostavas sazogadoebis“ e.w. Tavmjdomare vaJa adamia aseT gancxadebas akeTebs: „ra donis politikosic ar unda iyos da ra damokidebulebaSic igi eduard SevardnaZesTan, valdebulia dadebiTad Sefasos am kacis saqarTveloSi Camosvla, radgan misi politikuri niWi da udidesi saerTaSoriso avtoriteti, swored rom haeriviT sWirdeba ekonomikurad dangreul da politikurad gaTiSul saqarTvelos“. citata 1992 wlis 22 marts vaJa adamias lanCxuTis raionis sazogadoebis erT nawilTan Sexvedridan (ix. gazeTi „lanCxuTis moambe“, 1992 w. 27 marti, N16). xolo, Tu rogor „aayvava“ ekonomiurad, rogor aRmofxvra politikuri gaTiSuloba erSi da rogor „gaaerTiana“ saqarTvelo, es kritikuli kiTxva, SevardnaZis madidebel vaJa adamias dResac rom dausvaT, utifrad gipasuxebT, rom savsebiT swori gadawyvetileba iyo zviadis damxoba da SevardnaZis Camoyvana! qeTevan Wanturia 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 19 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 დასაწყისი გვ. 15 afxazeTisa da aseve Crdilo qarTlis miwawyali aris bagrationTa dinastiis legitimuri teritoria. amas aRiarebs yvela dinastia. es sakiTxi mniSvnelovania venis kongresis mere (1815 w.). swored mTeli progresuli msofliosaTvis sakmaod damajerebeli da mniSvnelovani iqneba iseTi saxelisuflo mowyoba, sadac qveynis meTauri, mefe, iqneba orive eris, rogorc afxazebis, ise qarTvelebis istoriuli dinastiis STamomavali, orive eris Svili, orive eris interesebis damcveli, erTgvarad, arbitric ki maT Soris (es aisaxeba konstituciaSi, Tavi _ saqarTvelos mefe). saqarTvelos mefisaTvis aucilebeli iqneba qarTuli da afxazuri enebis kargad codna. afxazeTSi, SesaZloa daarsdes mefis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi rezidencia. mefe, taxtze asvlis win, afxazi eris interesebis dacvis garantias miscems Cvens moZme xalxs, afxazeTSi (konstitucia, preambula da Tavi _ saqarTvelos mefe). aseve, saqarTvelos mefe iqneba sxva eTnikuri warmomavlobis adamianebis saTvitomoTa interesebis damcveli qveyanaSi, rogorc iyo istoriulad (konstitucia, Tavi _ saqarTvelos mefe). SesaZloa, afxazeTi gamocxaddes samTavrod saqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi, romelsac eyoleba Tavisi mTavari _ saqarTvelos taxtis memkvidre, mefis ufrosi vaJi (daaxloebiT didi britaneTis magaliTis mixedviT, sadac britaneTis taxtis memkvidre aris uelsis princi). SesaZloa taxtis memkvidre izrdebodes afxazeTSi. es SeiZleba daregulirdes konstituciiT. cnobilia, rom bagrationebi arian memkvidre Tamar mefis dedis, mzeTunaxavi burduxanisa, romelic iyo asuli osTa mefis, xudanisa. Tamaris qmari daviT soslani gaxldaT bagratovanTa oseTis (ra Tqma unda, Crdilo kavkasiis, radgan samxreT kavkasiaSi oseTi ar arsebobda) Stos warmomadgeneli, romlis ZarRvebSi garda bagratovanTa sisxlisa, osi mefeebis sisxlic Cqefda. amgvarad, bagrationebi Cveni qveynis osi erovnebis moqalaqeebisTvisac axloblebi arian. bagrationebi arian aseve somexi mefeebis STamomavlebic (agreTve qalTa mxridan). aseve bagrationebs naTesaoba hqondaT albaneli (Sirvaneli) xalxis (romelTa memkvidreebi dRes azerbaijanelebi arian), dinastiasTan, Sarvan-SahebTan. bagrationebs naTesaoba hqondaT kavkasiis sxva xalxebTanac, romelTa saTvistomoebi aris warmodgenili saqarTveloSi. saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi sxvadasxva saTvistomoebis warmomadgenlebi sakmaod tradiciuli da religiuri pirovnebebi arian, maTTvis, rogorc aRvniSne, mefis instituti tradiciulad da religiurad savsebiT misaRebia. garda amisa, unda aRiniSnos isic, rom saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi sxvadasxva eTnikuri saTvistomoebis warmomadgenlebi, yovelTvis loialurad iyvnen ganwyobilni bagrationebis xelisuflebis mimarT, rac maT maxsovrobaSi kargadaa Semonaxuli. konstitucia daaregulirebs saqarTvelos mefis aRzrdis sakiTxs. saqarTvelos saxelmwifos meTauri - mefe, Tavisi qmedebebiT unda akmayofilebdes tradiciuli moralis, civilizaciurobisa da kulturis normebs. mefoba iqneba msaxureba, movaleoba da ara fufunebis wyaro. amas daaregulirebs konstitucia. konstituciuri monarqiis saxalxo forma gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba eqneba saqarTvelos konstituciuri monarqiis saxalxo formas. saqarTvelos yvela moqalaqe, miuxedavad maTi erovnebisa, religiuri kuTvnilebisa, rasisa da misi winaprebis socialuri statusisa, iqneba Tanaswori uflebebiTa da RirsebiT. qarTuli samefo daicavs adamianis uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa sayovelTao deklaraciis normebs ganuxrelad da politkoreqtulobas.2 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 es yvelaferi aRiarebuli iqneba konstituciis mier. samefoSi iuridiulad iarsebebs sapatio wodebebi, romelTac mefe mianiWebs damsaxurebul pirovnebebs, oRond isini ar iqneba aristokratiuli Sinaarsisa da ar gadava STamomavlobiT. saqarTveloSi sapatio wodeba unda hqondes mxolod mefis ojaxs da qveynis winaSe damsaxurebul pirovnebebs (es daregulirdeba konstituciiT, Tavi _ saqarTvelos mefe). saqarTvelos mefe (da qveynis marTva) saqarTvelos mefes saqarTvelos parlamenti acxadebs saqarTvelos taxtis memkvidres qarTuli samefo memkvidreobis tradiciuli kanonis mixedviT. saqarTvelos mefis uflebebi ZalaSi Sedis saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis mier misi mefed kurTxevis Semdgom. saqarTvelos saxelmwifos marTva ganxorcieldeba Cveulebrivad, rogorc Tanamedrove civilizebul saxelmwifos Seefereba. sakanonmdeblo movaleobas Seasrulebs parlamenti, aRmasrulebel funqcias Seasrulebs parlamentis mier daniSnuli mTavroba. saqarTvelos mefe iqneba qveynis simboluri saxelmwifo meTauri, zogadad saxelmwifoebriobis, erovnulobisa da didi tradiciebis simbolo. igi Seasrulebs ceremonialur movaleobebs (rogorc prezidentebi saparlamanto respublikebSi (aseve saprezidento respublikebSic): ucxoeli oficialuri stumrebis miReba, elCebis miReba, saxelmwifos warmoCena sxvadasxva RonisZiebebze, parlamentis gadawyvetilebebze xelis mowera, damsaxurebuli moqalaqeebis dajildoeba, saqarTvelos moqalaqeobis micema da sxva, aseve misi movaleoba iqneba uzenaesi da sakonstituciio sasamarTlos xelmZRvaneloba, samxedro Zalebis mTavarsardloba. saqarTvelos mefe specialuri samsaxuris warginebiT Seiwyalebs msjavrdebulebs. saqarTvelos mefe iqneba qveynis saxe garesamyarosTan. saqarTvelos mefe iqneba xelisuflebis warmomadgebeli eklesiaSi da eklesiis warmomadgeneli xelisuflebaSi. saqarTvelos mefe, konstituciis Sesabamisad, daniSnavs yvela donis arCevnebs, daamtkicebs arCevnebis Sedegebs centraluri saarCevno komisiis wardginebis safuZvelze, daamtkicebs parlamentisa da mTavrobis Semadgenlobas, miiRebs parlamentisa da mTavrobis wevrTa fics. parlamentis wardgeniT daniSnavs mosamarTleebs, mTavrobis wardginebiT daniSnavs SeiaraRebuli Zalebis sardlobas. mianiWebs Cinebs samxedroebsa da Sinagani Zalebis warmomadgenlebs. saqarTvelos mefe iRebs qveynis jariskacebis fics. saqarTvelos mefe parlamentis dadgenilebiT acxadebs oms an sagangebo mdgomareobas, qveynis masStabiT an teritoriis nawilSi. saqarTvelos mefem unda icodes saxelmwifo enebi, qarTuli da afxazuri, aseve qarTuli saliteraturo enis safuZvlebi. qarTuli samefo legitimizmis principebi konstituciaSi samefo taxtis memkvidreoba gadadis ufros vaJze, an Tu mefis ojaxs ar hyavs vaJi, uaxloes naTesav vaJze. samefo dinastiis gvari gadadis mxolod mamrobiTi xaziT. aseTia qarTuli legitimizmis aucilebeli piroba saukuneebis manZilze da am principis Secvla SeuZlebelia. saqarTvelos samefo taxtis memkvidreobis mxolod mamrobiTi xaziT gadacema aris ucvleli religiur-saxelmwifoebrivi tradicia da ara qalTa uflebebis diskriminacia. qarTuli legitimizmis kanonebi ucvlelad unda gadavides konstituciaSi Tavi _ saqarTvelos mefe. saqarTvelos mefis dinastiis gvari Cveni azriT, im pirovnebam, romelic ava aRdgenil samefo taxtze, da misma pirdapirma memkvidreebma, unda miiRon gvaris sxva, danarCeni bagrationebisagan gansxvavebuli forma, raTa gamoirCeodes ganaxlebuli samefo dinastia. es aucilebelia rogorc fsiqologiuri faqtoriT, aseve sxva mizezebiTac. gadmocemis mixedviT, bagrationebi, romlebic iTvlebodnen wmida mefsalmune daviT winaswarmetyvelis STamomavalebad, daunaTesavdnen qarTlis samefos fuZemdeblis, farnavazis Camomavlebs, farnavazianebs. tradiciis mixedviT, farnavazianebi iyvnen qarTvelTa eTnarqis, qarTlosis (qardus, qaldis) pirdapiri memkvidreebi. vfiqrobT, saqarTvelos momavali mefeebi SeiZleba iyvnen gvarad bagration-farnavazianebi, amaSi gamoixateba Cveni samSoblos uZvelesi istoriac. SesaZloa mxolod samefo ojaxisaTvis gamoiyenebodes gvaris aseTi forma _ bagratovani. aseve SeiZleba gvari bagration-bagrationi, Tu momaval mefes da mis STamomavlobas bagrationTa ori Stos memkvidreoba eqnebaT. gansxvavebuli, ganaxlebuli samefo gvari SeiZleba ataros mefis Zmam, da misma STamomavalma erTi Taoba, raTa ar warmoiqmnas ramenairi, Tundac fsiqologiuri privilegia (es daregulirdeba konstituciiT, Tavi _ saqarTvelos mefe). saqarTvelos mefis tituli mefis tituli unda aisaxos konstituciaSi. saqarTvelos mefes SeiZleba ewodos: `mefeT-mefe afxazTa da qarTvelTa, sruliad saqarTvelos xelmwife, iesian, daviTian, solomonian, bagration-farnavaziani (an bagration-bagration-farnavaziani), kavkasiis mcveli da megobari kavkasieli xalxebisa”. an „iesian, daviTian, solomonian-farnavaziani, bagration-bagrationi, mefe afxazTa da qarTvelTa da sxvaTa, sruliad saqarTvelos mefeTa-mefe da kavkasiis mcveli“. SemoklebiT _ “saqarTvelos mefe” („afxazTa da qarTvelTa mefe“). amgvarad xazi gaesmeba Zvel tradiciebs. SesaZloa gamoyenebul iqnas saxelwodeba iveriac srul titulSi. SesaZloa sxva variantebic. isev vimeoreb, rom dRes TviTwodebiT afsua (аҧсуаа) xalxs, mTeli msoflio, maT Soris oficialuri qarTuli ideologia, afxazebad miiCnevs. Cven, qarTveli mefisaTvis aseTi titulis dadgeniT, SeiZleba didi samsaxuri gavuwioT saqarTvelos erTianobis saqmes. saqarTvelos mefis meuRle saqarTvelos dedofali am sakiTxze specialurad unda SevCerdeT oriode sityviT. daqorwinebisas saqarTvelos mefe an taxtis memkvidre unda iyos sruliad Tavisufali arCevanSi. mas veravin SeuzRudavs siyvarulis uflebas. mxolod SeiZleba iyos daculi zogierTi norma, rogorc es aris miRebuli evropis monarqistul qveynebSi. magaliTad, saqarTvelos dedofalma qorwinebis win unda aRiaros mefis (marTlmadidebluri) sarwmunoeba, saqarTvelos dedofali unda iyos moralurad Sesabamisi maRali pativisa da rTuli movaleobebisa. mefisa da mefis ojaxis warmomadgenelTa qorwinebaze kurTxevas miscems patriarqi da Tanxmobas parlamenti. amgvari normis gareSe, evropis zogierT qveyanaSi samefo ojaxis warmomadgenlebi kargaven taxtis memkvidreobis uflebas. aseTi precedenti ara erTia, Tumca es maTi nebaa. amgvari normebi TiTqmis yvela konstituciuri monarqiis qveynebSi moqmedebs (amas yvelafers daaregulirebs konstitucia, Tavi - saqarTvelos mefe). saqarTvelos samefo taxtis memkvidreobis sakiTxi dRes dReisaTvis yvelaze win samefo taxtis memkvidreobaSi, upirobod, dgas daviT giorgis Ze bagration-muxranbatoniSvilisa da ana nugzaris asul bagration-gruzinsis vaJi – giorgi bagration-bagrationi. (Semoklebuli varianti) 19 CMYK 20 2013, დეკემბერი, №39 kievis patriarqi: evrointegracia Cveni suverenitetis SenarCunebis gzaa kievisa da sruliad rus-ukrainis patriarqi filareti, romelsac ukrainaSi TiTqmis imdenive mrevli hyavs, ramdenic moskovis sapatriarqos, ukrainis evrointegraciis mxardamWer mimarTvas avrcelebs. “bolo dReebSi, ukrainis dedaqalaqSi da sxva mraval qalaqSi, aseve sazRvargareT gaimarTa da am dromde grZeldeba sazogadoebrivi gamosvlebi ukrainis evrointegraciis mxardasaWerad. Cveni eklesia, iseve rogorc sxva wamyvani eklesiebi da religiuri organizaciebi ukrainaSi, erTobliv gancxadebaSi jer kidev seqtembris bolos gamovxatavdiT da vadasturebdiT ukraineli eris evropisken swrafvas. am drois ganmavlobaSi ukrainaSi da sazRvargareT, politikosebTan da sazogadoebriv moRvaweebTan, rogorc piradad patriarqma, ise Cveni eklesiebis warmomadgenlebma ganacxades, rom ukraina evropuli qveyanaa da es arCevani evropul qristianuli civilizaciasTan mikuTvnebulobisa 1000 wlis win kievis ruseTis naTlobisas gakeTda”, - naTqvamia patriarq filaretis mimarTvaSi. patriarqi filareti darwmunebulia, rom ukrainis evrokavSiris asocirebuli wevroba misi saxelmwifoebriobis SenarCunebis gzaa maTgan, visac sabWoTa imperiis aRdgena surs. filareti mouwodebs samarTaldamcavebsa da saxelmwifos, uzrunvelyon moqalaqeTa mSvidobiani protestis ufleba. filareti miiCnevs, rom agresia mSvidobian protestze situaciis radikalizebas moaxdens. paralelurad, ukrainis grekokaTolikuri eklesiis meTaurma, sviatoslav SevCukma, romlis mrevlic 5 milionamdea, solidaroba gamoucxada evromaidanze Sekrebil rusi mxolod 34%-ia. amdenad, moskovi ukve aRar aris rusuli qalaqi. 30 wlis Semdeg ruseTi saerTodac axalgazrdebs. aTasobiT ukraineli kievis centrSia Sekrebili aRar iqneba qristianuli qveyana. am pirobebSi ukraina da xelisuflebis gadawyvetilebas ukrainis xdeba maTTvis, rogorc saxelmwifosaTvis, erTaderTi evrokavSirTan asocirebis procesis SeCerebasTan gadamrCeni. ukve gamoTqvamen azrebs, rom rusebi mzad dakavSirebiT aprotestebs. aqciis monawileebi arian gadmoitanon dedaqalaqi moskovidan kievSi, ukrainis radasgan gadawyvetilebis Secvlasa da oRond ise, rom TviTon ganagebdnen aqaurobas, magram vilniusis samitze asocirebis xelSekrulebis „ an Tavisufleba, an sikvdili. Cven aRarasodes davubrundebiT monobas!” acxadebs ukaraineli gaformebas moiTxoven. ukrainis marTlmadidebeli eklesiis kievis eris WeSmariti mwyemsmTavari patriarqi filareti, sapatriarqos patriarqma filaretma qadagebisas romelic Tavis samRvdelo dasTan erTad ukve didi ganacxada, rom rusebi gegmazomierad anadgureben xania SeuerTda momitingeebs da gaaZliera locva ukrainul enas, raTa gaaandguron ukrainuli ukrainis saxelmwifosa da ukraineli eris uflismier saxelmwifo. amitom yovelma ukrainelma unda mfravelobaze. http://droanews.ge/7055--.html#sthash.7c0q80o4.dpuf daicvas Tavisi ena, riTac daicavs sakuTar saxelmwifos . dReisaTvis moskovSi dabeWdil werilebSi moyvanil faqtebis sizusteze pasuxismgeblebi mcxovrebTa 31% musulmania, xolo arian avtorebi. marTlmadidebelia 49%, romelTagan redaqtori leila comaia sakontaqto telefoni: 92 36 55 gazeTi gamodis SemowirulobebiT vebgverdi: http://ganmatavisuflebeli.webs.com el.fosta: [email protected]
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