ECO 2143 - PUC Rio
Transcrição
ECO 2143 - PUC Rio
1 Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro PUC/Rio Departamento de Economia Programa de Pós-Graduação Versão 21.1.2009 História da Economia Mundial 2009.1 Prof. Marcelo de Paiva Abreu Os seminários serão semanais, com duração de 3 horas. O ideal para o bom aproveitamento é que todos os participantes leiam os requisitos obrigatórios de leitura ou pelo menos parte deles. Vou indicar leituras distintas a distintos participantes. A nota final do curso resultará de média aritmética simples considerando as notas em duas provas e uma nota relativa à participação nas discussões. Ao final do programa está anexado um cronograma preliminar das principais atividades relacionadas ao curso. As leituras marcadas BPUC estão disponíveis eletronicamente na biblioteca da PUC. A lista de referências está dividida em duas partes. A primeira inclui as referências obrigatórias e a segunda referências bastante heterogêneas, desde textos introdutórios até textos especializados. Existem obras de referência que poderão servir de fontes complementares de consulta, algumas bastante datadas: Carlo M. Cipolla (coord.), The Fontana Economic History of Europe, Cambridge Economic History of Europe, vols. 6, 7 e 8, em especial esse último, menos antiquado, Cambridge Economic History of the United States, Cambridge Economic History of Latin America e Cambridge History of Latin America. A sequência de livros de E.J. Hobsbawm, The Age of Revolution, 1789-1848, The Age of Capital, 1848-1875, The Age of Empire, 1875-1914, Londres, Widenfeld e Nicholson, 1962, 1975 e 1987, e The Age of Extremes: The short twentieth century, Londres, Michael Joseph, 1994, oferece um contraponto político de grande interesse às interpretaçõs tradicionais , embora de qualidade declinante com o ano de publicação. A.G. Kenwood e A.L. Lougheed (K&L), Growth of the International Economy 1820-1980: An introductory text, 4a. edição Londres: Routledge, 1999, caps. 1-11 e B. Eichengreen, Globalizing Capital: A history of the international monetary system, 2ª edição, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008, são textos introdutórios. Assinalei os capítulos relevantes à medida que o material for abordado no curso. 1. A integração da economia internacional sob a Pax Britannica, 1815-1914: hegemonia britânica e concorrência da Alemanha e dos Estados Unidos. K&L, caps. 1, 5, 6 e 8. A.H. Imlah, Economic Elements in the Pax Britannica: Studies in British foreign trade in the nineteenth century, Nova York: Russell & Russell, l969, caps. 1 e 3, especialmente pp. 42, 43, 45, 55 e 65. X1/09 C.K. Harley, “Trade, 1870-1939: from globalization to fragmentation” in R.Floud e P. Johnson (orgs.), The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain. Volume II: Economic maturity, 1860-1939, Cambridge, Cambs.: Cambridge University Press, 2004. X2/09 1 2 C.P. Kindleberger, “Germany's overtaking of England” in C.P. Kindleberger, Economic Response: Comparative studies in trade, finance and growth, Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1978, pp. 222-236. X3/09 Stephen N. Broadberry, “How did the United States and Germany overtake Britain? A Sectoral analysis of comparative productivity levels, 1870-1990’, Journal of Economic History (JEH), v. 58, n. 2, e errata em v. 58, n. 3. BPUC 2. Revolução nos transportes e nas comunicações. Fluxos migratórios. Divisão internacional do trabalho, agricultura temperada e exportadores de commodities tropicais. Staple theory: Argentina, Australia e Canadá. K&L, caps. 3, 4 e 9. C.K. Harley, “Ocean freight rates and productivity, 1740-1913: the primacy of mechanical invention reaffirmed”, JEH, v. XLVIII, n. 4, 1988. BPUC K. H. O´Rourke e J.G. Williamson, “Mass migrations: why they moved” in K. H. O´Rourke e J.G. Williamson, Globalization and History: The evolution of the nineteenth-century Atlantic economy, Cambridge (Mass.), MIT Press, 1999. X4/09 C.B. Schedvin, ‘Staples and regions of Pax Britannica’, Economic History Review (EcHR), XLIII (4), 1990. BPUC 3. Primórdios dos mercados financeiros pré-1815. Finanças e guerra no século XVIII. C.P. Kindleberger, A Financial History of Western Europe, Londres: Allen and Unwin, 1984, pp. 159-167, X5/09 J.D.Tracy, A Financial Revolution in the Habsburg Netherlands. Renten and Renteniers in the County of Holland, 1515-1565, Berkeley, Cal.: University of California Press, 1985, pp. 21822. X6/09 P.G.M. Dickson, The Financial Revolution in England: A study in the development of public credit 1688-1756, Aldershot, Hants: Gregg Revivals, 1993, cap. 1 e p. 471. X7/09 J. Brewer, The Sinews of Power. War, money and the English state 1688-1783, New York: Knopf, 1989, pp. xiii-xxii, 3-24, 30, 39, 90, 115, 117, cap. 7 e conclusões. X8/09 4. Movimentos de capital. Flutuações econômicas. Imperialismo. Mercado internacional de bonds, 1815-1945. K&L, caps. 2 e 10. C.P. Kindleberger, A Financial History of Western Europe, Londres: Allen and Unwin, 1984, caps. 12, 14 e 15. X9/09 M. Edelstein, ‘Foreign investment, accumulation and Empire, 1860-1914’ in R.Floud e P. Johnson (orgs.), The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain: Vol. 2, Economic maturity, Cambridge, Cambs.: Cambridge University Press, 2003. X10/09 F.G. Dawson, The First Latin American Debt Crisis. The City of London and the 1822-25 loan bubble, New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1990, cap. II, pp. 59-61, 82-84 e 173. X11/09. P. Mauro, N. Sussman e Y.Yafeh, Emerging Markets and Financial Globalization. Sovereign bond spreads in 1870-1913 and today, Oxford, Oxon:Oxford University Press, 2006, cap.2 e pp. 86-100. X12/09 2 3 5. Protecionismo e economia política: Grã-Bretanha, Estados Unidos e Alemanha R.D. Putnam, “Diplomacy and domestic politics: the logic of two-level games”, International Organization, v. 42, n. 3, 1988. BPUC K. Borchardt, ‘Protectionism in historical perspective’ in K. Borchardt, Perspectives on Modern German Economic History and Policy, Cambridge, Cambs.: Cambridge UP, 1991. X13/09 C. Schonhardt-Bailey, From the Corn Laws to Free Trade. Interests, ideas, and institutions in historical perspective, Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press, 2006, pp. 9-30 e cap.11. X14/09 M.J. Hiscox, International Trade and Political Conflict: Commerce, coalitions, and mobility. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 2002, pp. 3-11, 18-19. X15/09 M.J. Hiscox, Michel J., ‘The magic bullet? The RTAA, institutional reform, and trade liberalization’, International Organization, v. 53, n. 4, 1999. BPUC Kevin H. O’Rourke, ‘The European grain invasion, 1870-1913’, JEH, 57 (4), 1997. BPUC M. Tracy, Government and Agriculture in Western Europe, 1880-1988, Nova York: Harvester, 1989, pp. XII e XIII. X16/09 F. Capie, Tariffs and Growth. Some Insights from the World Economy, Manchester, Great Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994, pp. 31, 32, 41 e 44. X17/09 6. O padrão ouro pré-1914 nos países centrais e periféricos K&L, cap. 7. B. Eichengreen, cap 2. B. Eichengreen e Marc Flandreau, ‘Introduction’ in B. Eichengreen e Marc Flandreau (orgs.), The Gold Standard in Theory and History, Londres: Routledge, 1997, pp. 1-30. X18/09 A.G. Ford, ‘International financial policy and the gold standard, 1870-1914’ in P. Mathias and S. Pollard (orgs.), The Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Volume VIII. The Industrial Economies: The development of economic and social policies, Cambridge, Cambs.: Cambridge University Press, 1989. X19/09 W. Fritsch, External Constraints on Economic Policy in Brazil, 1889-1930, Londres: Macmillan, 1988, cap. 2. X20/09 7. A Primeira Guerra Mundial e suas consequências econômicas. Reparações. Política comercial. A. Offer, The First World War: An agrarian interpretation, Oxford, Oxon: Clarendon Press, 1991, pp. 1-10. X21/09 Kindleberger, Financial, cap. 13 e 16. X22/09 F. Machlup, International Monetary Economics, Londres: Allen and Unwin, 1966, pp. 380386. X23/09 W. J. Ethier, Modern International Economics, Nova York: W.W.Norton, 1983, pp. 263-265. X24/09 C.P. Kindleberger, ‘Commercial policy between the wars’ in P. Mathias e S. Pollard (orgs.), The Cambridge Economic History of Europe volume VIII The Industrial Economies: The development of economic and social policies, Cambridge, CUP, 1989, pp.159-170. X25/09 F. Capie, Tariffs and Growth: Some insights from the world economy, Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1994, p. 59. X26/09 3 4 8. Gold Exchange Standard. Crise e recuperação nos anos 20. Hiperinflações. Money doctors e Liga das Nações. K&L, cap. 11. Eichengreen, Globalizing, cap. 3. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters: The gold standard and the great depression, Nova York: Oxford University Press, 1992, caps. 6 e 7. X27/09 D.E. Moggridge, “The gold standard and national financial policies, 1919-1939”, in P. Mathias e S. Pollard (orgs.), The Cambridge Economic History of Europe volume VIII The Industrial Economies: The development of economic and social policies, Cambridge: CUP, 1989. X28/09 S. A. Schuker, “Money doctors between the wars: The competition between central banks, private financial advisers, and multilateral agencies, 1919-39” in M. Flandreau (org.), Money Doctors; The experience of international financial advising 1850-2000, London:Routledge, 2003. X29/09 M. de P. Abreu, “British money doctors: Niemeyer in South America, 1931-1935”, mimeo. Versão eletrônica preliminar será enviada a tempo. 9. A "grande depressão" 1928-1933. C. Romer, ‘The great crash and the onset of the great depression’, QJE, CV, 1990. BPUC B. Eichengreen, ‘The origins and nature of the great slump revisited’, EcHR, XLV (2), 1992. BPUC B. Eichengreen e R. Portes, “After the deluge: default, negotiation, and readjustment during the interwar years” in B. Eichengreen e P.H. Lindert (orgs.), The International Debt Crisis in Historical Perspective, Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press, 1989. X30/09 M. de P. Abreu, `Brazil as a debtor, 1824-1931´, EcHR, v. 59, n. 4, novembro de 2006. BPUC 10. A recuperação econômica nos países centrais e periféricos, 1933-39. Regimes cambiais, multilateralismo e bilateralismo. C. Romer, ‘What ended the great depression?’, JEH, v. 52, n. 4, 1992. BPUC C.H. Feinstein, P. Temin e G. Toniolo, The European Economy between the Wars, Oxford, Oxon.: Oxford University Press, 1997, cap.8. X31/09 L. Neal, ‘The economics and finance of bilateral clearing agreements: Germany, 1934-8’, EcHR, v. XXXII, n. 3, 1979. BPUC M. de P. Abreu, ‘Argentina and Brazil during the 1930s: the impact of British and American international economic policies’ in R. Thorp (org.), An Economic History of Latin America . Volume 2. Latin America in the 1930s: The role of the periphery in world crisis, Basingstoke, Hants: Palgrave in association with St Antony´s College, 2000. X32/09 K. Dam, “From the gold clauses to the Gold Commission: A half century of American monetary law”, Chicago Law Review, v. 50, n. 2, 1983, pp. 504-532. X33/09 11. A Segunda Guerra Mundial, Bretton Woods e a nova ordem econômica internacional. Eichengreen, Globalizing, cap.4 M. Harrison, “The economics of World War II: an overview” in M. Harrison (org.) The Economics if World War II: Six great powers in international comparison, Cambridge, Cambs.: Cambridge University Press, 1998. X34/09 4 5 J.M. Keynes, The Collected Writings, vol. XXII Activities 1939-1945 Internal War Finance, Londres e Nova York: Macmillan e Cambridge University Press, 1978., pp. 40-51. X35/09 J.M. Keynes, “The income and fiscal potential of Great Britain”, The Economic Journal, v. 49, n. 196, 1939. BPUC R.N. Gardner, Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy: The origins and the prospects of our international economic order, Nova York: McGraw-Hill, 1969, caps. 5 e pp.110-121. X36/09 R.F. Mikesell, United States Economic Policy and International Relations, Nova York: McGraw-Hill, 1952, cap.7.X37/09 R.N. Gardner, Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy, caps. 9, 10 e 11. X38/09 12. A escassez de dólares e o retorno à conversibilidade das moedas dos paises centrais. Os países em desenvolvimento. A reconstrução econômica. O Tratado de Roma e a integração européia, 1944-1958. Eichengreen, Globalizing, cap. 4. A.K. Cairncross, Years of Recovery: British economic policy 1945-51, Londres: Methuen, 1985, cap.6. X39/09 M. de P. Abreu, ‘Brazil as a creditor: sterling balances, 1940-1952’, EcHR, V. XLIII, n. 3, 1990. BPUC United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America, The Economic Development of Latin America and its Principal Problems, Lake Success, NY: 1950, seção 4. X40/09 A.S. Milward, The Reconstruction of Western Europe 1945-51, Londres: Methuen, 1984, cap. III. X41/09 J. Bradford DeLong e B. Eichengreen, ‘The Marshall Plan: History’s most successful structural adjustment program’ in R. Dornbusch, W.Nolling e R. Layard (orgs.), Postwar Economic Reconstruction and Lessons for the East Today, Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press, 1993. X42/09 L. Neal e D. Barbezat, The Economics of the European Union and the Economies of Europe, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993, cap. 2. X43/09 13. O fracasso da ITO e o papel do GATT e da OMC. Políticas comerciais e negociações multilaterais, 1946-2008. J.H. Jackson, The World Trading System: Law and policy of international economic relations, Cambridge (Mass.): MIT Press, 1998, caps. 2 e 12. X44/09 Marcelo de Paiva Abreu, Comércio exterior: interesses do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Campus, 2007, cap. 4. X45/09 14. As dificuldades de funcionamento do sistema de Bretton Woods, a reformulação do papel do dólar como moeda de referência e os desequilíbrios da economia mundial desde 1958. Eichengreen, Globalizing, caps. 4 e 6.. P. Krugman e M. Obstfeld, International Economics: Theory and policy, Boston: Addison Wesley, 6a. edição, pp.557-61, 577-582, 584-90, 604-17. X46/09 Michael Bordo, ‘The Bretton Woods International Monetary System: A Historical Overview’ in Michael D.Bordo e Barry Eichengreen, A Retrospective of the Bretton Woods System: Lessons for international monetary reform, Chicago, Ill.: The University of Chicago Press, 1993, pp. 80-85 e 99-108. X47/09 5 6 M. P. Dooley, D. Folkerts-Landau e P. Gaber, “An essay on the revived Bretton Woods system”, Working Paper 9971, NBER, 2003. (wwww.nber.org/papers/w9971) Calendário tentativo: 10 de março: introdução 17 de março: seminário 1 24 de março: seminário 2 31 de março: seminário 3 7 de abril: seminário 4 14 de abril: seminário 5 28 de abril: seminário 6 5 de maio: : seminário 7 12 de maio: primeira prova 19 de maio: seminário 8 26 de maio: seminário 9 2 de junho: seminário 10 9 de junho: seminário 11 16 de junho: seminário 12 & 13 23 de junho: seminário 12 & 13 30 de junho: seminário 14 7 de julho: segunda prova 6 7 Lista de leituras complementares 1. A integração da economia internacional sob a Pax Britannica, 1815-1914: hegemonia britânica e concorrência da Alemanha e dos Estados Unidos. A.J.P. Taylor, The Struggle for Mastery in Europe, 1848-1914, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1965. W. Woodruff, ‘The Emergence of an International Economy 1700-1914’ in Carlo M. Cipolla (ed.), The Fontana Economic History of Europe. The Emergence of Industrial Societies, Part Two, Londres, Collins/Fontana, 1973. D. Landes, The Unbound Prometheus. Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present, Cambridge, CUP, 1969, caps. 2 a 5. F. Caron, Histoire Économique de la France. XIXe.-XXe. Siècles, Paris, Colin, cap. 5. [Gillett Brothers], The Bill on London. Or, the Finance of Trade by Bills of Exchange, Londres, Chapman & Hall, 1952. E.J. Hobsbawm, Industry and Empire. An Economic History of Britain since 1750, Londres, Weidenfeld e Nicholson, 1977, caps. 6 a 9, especialmente 7 (Da Revolução Industrial Inglesa ao Imperialismo, Rio de Janeiro, Forense-Universitária, 1978). R. Sayers, A History of Economic Change in England, 1880-1939, Londres, Oxford University Press, 1967, caps. 2 e 3. D.N. McCloskey, Enterprise and Trade in Victorian Britain. Essays in Historical Economics, Londres, Allen & Unwin, 1981, caps. 5 e 6. 2. Revolução nos transportes e nas comunicações. Fluxos migratórios. Divisão internacional do trabalho, agricultura temperada e exportadores de commodities tropicais. Staple theory: Argentina, Australia e Canadá. W. A. Lewis, The Evolution of the International Economic Order, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1978, caps. 1 a 3. C.E. Solberg, The Prairies and the Pampas. Agrarian Policy in Canada and Argentina, 18801930, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1987. Alan Taylor, ‘Argentine economic growth in comparative perspective’, tese de Ph. D., Harvard University, 1992. W.A. Lewis, Tropical Development 1880-1913. Studies in Economic Progress, Evanston, Northwestern UP, 1970, cap.1. B. Dyster e D. Meredith, Australia in the International Economy in the Twentieth Century, Cambridge, Cambridge UP, 1990, caps. 1 a 3. M.H. Watkins, ‘A staple theory of economic growth’, Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science, 29 (2), 1963. J. Fogarty, ‘Staples, super-staples and the limits of staple theory: the experiences of Argentina, Australia and Canada compared’in D.C.M. Platt e G. di Tella (orgs..), Argentina, Australia and Canada. Studies in Comparative Development 1870-1965, Londres, Macmillan, 1985. J.D. Gould, ‘European Inter-continental Emigration, 1815-1914: Patterns and Causes’, Journal of European Economic History 8, Winter 1979. B. Thomas, Migration and Economic Growth. A Study of Great Britain and the Atlantic Economy, segunda edição, Cambridge at the University Press, 1973. Dudley Baines, ‘European emigration, 1815-1930: looking at the emigration decision again’, HER vol. XLVII (3), agosto de 1994. R.F. Foerster, The Italian Emigration of Our Times, Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard UP, 1919. 7 8 3. Primórdios dos mercados financeiros pré-1815. Finanças e guerra no século XVIII. B.G. Carruthers, City of Capital. Politics and Markets in the English Financial Revolution, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996. V. Barbour, Capitalism in Amsterdam in the 17th Century, Baltimore, Del.: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1950. L. Neal, The Rise of Financial Capitalism: International markets in the age of reason, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990. A.E. Murphy, John Law: Economic theorist and policy-maker, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997, caps. 10-19. F.T. Melton, Sir Robert Clayton and the Origins of English Deposit Banking: 1658-1685, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. P. Dehing, Pit e M. ‘t Hart, “Linking the fortunes: Currency and banking, 1550-1800” in M. ‘t Hart, J. Jonker e J. L. van Zanden (orgs.), A Financial History of The Netherlands, Cambridge, Cambs.: Cambridge University Press,1997. P.T.Hoffman, G. Postel-Vinay, J.-L. Rosenthal, Des marchés sans prix: une économie politique du crédit à Paris, 1660-1870, Paris: Editions de l´Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, 2001. 4. Movimentos de capital. Flutuações econômicas. Imperialismo. Mercado internacional de bonds, 1815-1945. A.I. Bloomfield, ‘Patterns of Fluctuation in International Investment Before 1914’, Princeton Studies in International Finance 21, Department of Economics, Princeton University, 1968. C.A.E. Goodhart, The Business of Banking 1891-1914, Londres, Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1972, cap. 14 e 15. C.P. Kindleberger, Manias, Panics and Crashes. A History of Financial Crises, Nova Iorque, Basic Books, 1978. H. Feis, Europe the World's Banker. An Account of European Foreign Investment and the Connection of World Finance with Diplomacy before the War, Clifton, Kelley, 1974. L.H. Jenks, The Migration of British Capital to 1875, Londres, Nelson, 1963, caps. 1, 2 e 9. A. Cairncross, Home and Foreign Investment 1870-1913. Studies in Capital Accumulation, Cambridge at the University Press, 1953, caps. 5 a 7. W.A. Lewis, Growth and Fluctuations 1870-1913, Londres, George Allen & Unwin, 1978. E. Varga e L. Mendelsohn, New Data for V.I. Lenin's "Imperialism the Highest Stage of Capitalism", Londres, Lawrence and Wishart, sem data. D.C.M. Platt, Finance, Trade, and Politics in British Foreign Policy 1815-1914, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1968. D.C.M. Platt, Business Imperialism, 1840-1930; an inquiry based on British experience in Latin America, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1977, introdução. K. Boulding and T. Mukerjee (coords.), Economic Imperialism, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1972. N. Charlesworth, British Rule and the Indian Economy in the Nineteenth Century, Londres, Macmillan, 1982, caps. 4 e 5. P.J. Cain, Economic Foundations of British Overseas Expansion 1815-1914, Londres, Macmillan, 1980. P.J. Cain, ‘The Political Economy of British Expansion Overseas, 1750-1914’, EHR XXXIII(4), 1980. 8 9 P.J. Cain e A.G. Hopkins, ‘Gentlemanly capitalism and British expansion overseas II: new imperialism, 1850-1945’, EHR XXXIII(4), 1980. R. Robinson e J.Gallagher, Africa and the Victorians. The Official Mind of Imperialism, Londres, Macmillan, 1961, caps. 1 e 15. D.K. Fieldhouse, ‘Imperialism'. An Historiographical Revision’, EHR XIV(4), 1961, reimpresso em Boulding e Mukerjee (coords.). D.K. Fieldhouse, Economics and Empire 1830-1914, Londres, Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1976. M. Simon, ‘The Pattern of New British Portfolio Foreign Investment’ in A.R. Hall (ed.), The Export of Capital from Britain 1870-1914, Londres, Methuen, 1968. D.C.M. Platt, ‘British Portfolio Investment Overseas before 1870: Some Doubts’, EHR XXXIII (1), 1980. D.C.M. Platt, Britain's Investment Overseas on the Eve of the First World War. The Use and Abuse of Numbers, Londres, Macmillan, 1986. D.C.M. Platt, Mickey Mouse Numbers in World History. The Short View, Londres, Macmillan, 1989. C.Feinstein, ‘Britain's Overseas Investments in 1913’, EHR, XLIII (2), 1990. S. Pollard, ‘Capital Exports, 1870-1914: Harmful or Beneficial?’, EHR, XXXVIII(4), 1985. P. Temin, ‘Capital exports, 1870-1914: an alternative model’, HER, XL(3), 1987. P.F. Clarke, ‘Hobson, Free Trade, and Imperialism’, HER, XXXIV(2), 1981. P.J. Cain, ‘Hobson's Developing Theory of Imperialism’, HER, XXXIV(2), 1981. A.M. Eckstein, ‘Is there a 'Hobson-Lenin thesis' on late nineteenth-century colonial expansion?’, HER, XLIV(2), 1991. S. Pollard, Comment on Peter Temin's comment, HER, XL(3), 1987. P.L. Cottrell, British Overseas Investment in the Nineteenth Century, Londres, Macmillan, 1975. D. Landes, Bankers and Pashas. International Finance and Economic Imperialism in Egypt, Nova Iorque, Harper and Row, 1958. M. Edelstein, Overseas Investment in the Age of High Imperialism, The United Kingdom 18501914, Londres, Methuen, 1982. M. Edelstein, ‘Realized Rates of Return on UK Home and Foreign Overseas Portfolio Investment in the Age of High Imperialism’, Explorations in Economic History 13, 1976. Avner Offer, ´The British Empire, 1870-1914: a waste of money?’, EHR, XLVI (2), maio de 1993 J. Gallagher e R. Robinson, ‘The Imperialism of Free Trade’, EHR, VI (1), 1953. W.H. Wynne, State Insolvency and Foreign Bondholders Volume II. Selected case histories of governmental foreign bond defaults and debt readjustments, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1951. L.E. Davies e R.E. Gallman , Evolving Financial Markets and International Capital Flows: Britain, the Americas and Australia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. M. Flandreau e F. Zumer, The Making of Global Finance 1880-1913, Paris: Development Centre of the OECD, 2004. G. Fodor, “The boom that never was ? Latin American loans in London 1822-1825”, Discussion Paper 5, Department of Economics, University of Trento, 2002. E.Jorgensen e J. Sachs, “Default and renegotiation of Latin American foreign bonds in the interwar period” in B. Eichengreen e P.H. Lindert (orgs.), The International Debt Crisis in Historical Perspective, Cambridge (Mass.), MIT Press, 1989 P. Lindert e P.J. Morton, P. J., ‘How sovereign debt has worked’, in J. Sachs (org.) Developing country debt, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, 1989. 9 10 Mitchell, B. R. and Deane, P., Abstract B. Eichengreen e P.H. Lindert (orgs.), The International Debt Crisis in Historical Perspective, Cambridge (Mass.), MIT Press, 1989. N. Ferguson, The World´s Banker: The history of the House of Rothschild, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1998. F. Stern, Gold and Iron: Bismarck, Bleichröder and the building of the German Empire, Nova York: Vintage Books, 1979. R. Girault, Emprunts russses et investissements français en Russie 1887-1914, Paris: Colin, 1973. A. Raffalovich, L´abominable venalité de la presse française, Paris: Librairie du Travail, 1931. C. Marichal, A century of debt crises in Latin America: from independence to the great depression,1820–1930, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989. E. Turlington, Mexico and her Foreign Creditors, Nova York: Columbia University Press, 1930. R. Junguito Bonnet, La deuda externa en el siglo XIX: cien años de incumplimiento, Bogotá: Banco de la Reública e TM Editores, 1995. H. E.Peters, The Foreign Debt of the Argentine Republic , Baltimore, Del.,: The John Hopkins Press, 1934. A. Sanfuentes, A., ‘La deuda pública externa de Chile entre 1818 and 1935’, Estudios de Economia, 14 (1987), pp. 19-72. M. A. Marsh, The Bankers in Bolivia, Nova York: The Vanguard Press, 1928 C. Clay, Gold for the Sultan: Western bankers and Ottoman finance 1856-1881: A contribution to Ottoman and to international financial history, Londres: Tauris, 2000. J.A. Levandis, The Greek Foreign Debt and the Great Powers 1821-1898, Nova York: Columbia University Press, 1944. T. Suzuki, Japanese Government Loan Issues on the London Capital Market 1870-1913, London: The Athlone Press, 1994. V.K. Aggarwal, Debt Games: Strategic interaction in international debt rescheduling, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. M. Tomz, Reputation and International Cooperation: Sovereign debt across three centuries, Princeton, NJ, Princeton UNiversity Press, 2007. 5. Protecionismo e economia política: Grã-Bretanha, Estados Unidos e Alemanha. M. de P. Abreu, ‘‘The political economy of protectionism in Argentina and Brazil, 1880-1930, in P. H. Lindert, J. V. Nye e J.-M. Chevet (orgs.), Political Economy of Protectionism and Commerce, Eighteen-Twentieth Centuries, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Economic History Congress, Section B7, Milão, setembro de 1994. M. de P. Abreu e F.T. Fernandes, `Market Power and Commodity Prices: Brazil, Chile and the United States, 1820s-1930´, Texto para Discussão 511, Departamento de Economia, PUC-Rio, dezembro de 2005, dezembro 2005. P. Bairoch, ‘European Trade Policy, 1815-1914’ in P. Mathias and S. Pollard (coords.), The Cambridge Economic History of Europe volume VIII The Industrial Economies: The Development of Economic and Social Policies, Cambridge, CUP, 1989. A. Gerschenkron, Bread and Democracy in Germany, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1943, pp. 1-88. F.A. Haight, A History of French Commercial Policies, Nova Iorque, Macmillan, 1941. 10 11 E.M. Earle, ‘Adam Smith, Alexander Hamilton, Friedrich List: The Economic Foundations of Military Power’ in P. 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