China-Projekttag 2013 Wovon träumen Chinesen?

China-Projekttag 2013
Wovon träumen Chinesen?
Prof. Dr. Armin F. Schwolgin
Studiengangsleiter BWL-Spedition, Transport und Logistik
Adjunct Professor an der Beijing Wuzi Universty
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Der chinesische Traum
Quelle: Der Spiegel Nr. 1/2011, S. 72
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Zhong Guomeng
"Wir haben diesen chinesischen Traum", wurde auf dem fast
13 Tage dauernden Volkskongress in Peking zu einem der
Begriffe, den die 3.000 Delegierten am meisten strapazierten.
In Chinas Suchmaschine Baidu wurden 25 Millionen Einträge
zum Stichwort "Zhong Guomeng" (Chinas Traum) angezeigt.
Es sind dreimal so viele wie die sieben Millionen erzielten
Treffer zu "Mei Guomeng", also "der amerikanische Traum" ,
von dem sich das chinesische Modewort ableitet.
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Chinesischer Traum
• Erinnert an den Amerikanischen Traum
• Bedeutung des Marxismus als gesellschaftliche Klammer
nimmt ab
• Neue Klammer für eine immer diverser werdende Nation
• Debatten-Wettbewerb in den Schulen
• TV: China sucht „The voice of the Chinese dream―
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China Dream - Chinese Dream
Quelle: The Economist
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Wenn Chinesen träumen
Quelle: FAZ 18.3.13, S.1
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Träume junger Chinesen
Quelle: FAZ vom 6.4.2013, S. 1
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„Die Chinesin― im Mond
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Träume - Dreams
• Li Lei, a 27-year-old makeup artist says:
"For me, the Chinese Dream is to buy a house in Beijing
and to settle down here.―
• Sarah Shi, a 25-year-old hostel receptionist, adds:
"My dream is to have enough money to reunite with my
family, and not having to travel so far away for jobs.―
• Meanwhile, 47-year-old shopkeeper Li Jianjie tells us his
biggest dream is just having access to medical care.
•
Source: Krtistie Lu Stout, CNN
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Frühere Träume
• Deng Xiaping
reform and opening up
• Jiangh Zemin
Three Represents
• Hu Jintao
scientific-development outlook
harmonious society
• Xi Jinping
Chinese Dream
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China Traum
Liu Mingfu 刘明福, China Dream: The
Great Power Thinking and Strategic
Positioning of China in the Post-American
Age (Zhongguo meng: hou meiguo shidai
de daguo siwei zhanlue dingwei).
(Beijing: Zhongguo youyi chuban gongsi,
2010).
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Die Träume von Xi Jinping
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Die Träume von Xi Jinping
O-Töne:
•„The gratest Chinese Dream: The great revival of the
Chinese nation―
• The „spirit of a strong army―
•„The Chinese dream is an ideal. Communists should have a
higher ideal, and that is Communism.―
Gefahren:
• Stärkung des Nationalismus
• Stärkung der Rolle der Partei
versus:
•„The Dream of Constitutionalism― (zensierte Überschrift, Januar 2013)
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Aspekte des chinesischen Traums
• The Chinese Dream is vaguely defined, and has led to
multiple interpretations describing the phrase's meaning.
• However, what is not vague is its connection to the
party's ideology of socialism with Chinese characteristics
and Marxism–Leninism
• There are at least four different aspects:
- Sustainable development
- National renewal
- Individual dreams
- Economic and political reform
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Nachhaltige Entwicklung
The Chinese Dream has been defined as sustainable development.
According to Liu, the Chinese Dream of sustainability can be achieved
through
- the promotion of green technologies and
- the reduction of widespread conspicuous consumption.
China's high growth has caused widespread environmental damage, and
without environmental reforms, the deterioration could threaten the
legitimacy of the Communist Party.
The Chinese Dream is a dream of
- a prosperous lifestyle
- reconciled with a sustainable lifestyle.
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Nationale Erneuerung
The Chinese Dream has been viewed as a call for China's rising
international influence.
Xi Jinping refers to the dream as a form of national rejuvenation.
Young Chinese are envious of America's cultural influence and hope that
China could one day rival the US as a cultural exporter.
Members of Chinese military support China's military development, hoping
that the "strong-nation dream of a great revival of the Chinese people" can
only result from a "strong-army dream".
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Individuelle Träume
Many Chinese have interpreted the Chinese dream as the pursuit of
individual dreams.
Evan Osnos of The New Yorker concludes that
"Xi Jinping has sought to inspire his people by raising the flag of the China
Dream, but they have interpreted it as China Dreams—plural.―
The Chinese Dream is defined according to an individual's personal
aspirations and desires, which may lead to "the proliferation of 1.3 billion
China Dreams."
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Wirtschaftliche & politische Reform
Some government officials and activists view the Chinese Dream as a need
for economic and political reform. Sustaining China's economic growth
requires economic reform encompassing urbanization, the reduction of
government bureaucracy, and weakening the power of special interests.
Chinese liberals have defined the Chinese Dream as a dream of
constitutionalism. Southern Weekly, a liberal newspaper based in
Guangzhou, attempted to publish an editorial titled "The Chinese dream: a
dream of constitutionalism" which advocated the separation of powers, but
was censored by the authorities.
Both Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang support economic reform, but have
shied away from discussing political reform. Li has said that "But however
deep the water may be, we will wade into the water. This is because we
have no alternative. Reform concerns the destiny of our country and the
future of our nation."
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