項目詳細信息 Detalhes de Projeto
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項目詳細信息 Detalhes de Projeto
項目詳細信息 Detalhes de Projeto 檔案編號 No. de Arquivo 039/2010/A 申請實體 項目負責人 項目名稱 Entidade Requerente Responsável de Projeto Designação de Projeto 澳門理工學院 鄧樹傑(原為王建陽) 線上社交網絡中的信息傳播與病 毒擴散 1. Background Online social networks (OSNs) have attracted many researchers’ attention in these years. They have studied the structure of some online social networks. Their results showed that these networks have scale-free topologies. And similar to email networks, they all have power-law degree distribution. However, with the development of online social networks, more functions were added to these networks. One of them is to allow users to form groups. The use of grouping will affect the characteristics of the structure of online social network. And the characteristics are important to understand how information or virus spread in the networks. 2. Direction The direction of this project is to study the new characteristics that come along with the recently added functions (e.g., group and communities) in OSNs, and study the spreading of virus and malicious activities in Facebook. 項目摘要 Sumário de Projeto 3. Main Content The first task is to design and implement of a Web crawler for collect data in online social networks. The second task is to study on the characteristics of the network using group and to design a virus spreading model. Another task is to evaluate the information and virus spreading condition through our self-developed Facebook app. 4. Significant results After analyzing the sub-graph of Facebook, results show that groups on social network services sites can assemble people with similar characteristics, which may promote virus propagation in these networks. Our analysis results also show that the use of groups can shorten the distance among users, and hence it would cause faster virus spread. According to our proposed virus propagation model, even with only one random attack, a virus can still spread rapidly, and the direct contact among group members is the reason for fast spreading. Besides, we proposed countermeasures to the technical challenges when crawling the networks in practice. Finally, based on our experiments performed by our written Facebook app, it has been shown that viruses and malwares can be spread fast by exploiting the trust and privacy in online social networks. 5. Scientific significance Most exiting structure models for social networks are using the scale-free network model. However, in reality, many online social networks are more complicated (than the commonly used scale-free model) and include the groups and communities concepts. Therefore, the existing works merely using the scale-free models cannot present accurate results. The significance of this project is to take the groups and communities into account when studying the structure of online social networks, which is able to reflect more accurately the real-world situation. On the other hand, whereas the virus propagation models for emails are available, its counterpart for online social networks is not commonly seen. Another significance of this project is to show how network structures affect virus spreading. This can help improving the security of OSNs. Besides, we proposed countermeasures to the technical challenges when crawling the networks in practice, which will benefit the researchers in the field to perform future social network analysis. Finally, our experiments performed by our written Facebook app show that viruses and malwares can be spread fast by exploiting the trust and privacy in online social networks. This result could lead to social networks to enhance their privacy and security measures. 結果被引 用或收錄 結果類型 結果名稱 主要完成者 Tipo de Designação de Agente Resultado Resultado Principal 結果說明 Explicação de Resultado 情況 Situação de Citação ou Inclusão de Resultado Journal Assembly effect of W. Fan Physica A: Statistical Journal Article groups in online social K. H. Yeung Mechanics and its Article (SCI & EI) networks K. Y. Wong Applications, 392(5): (SCI & EI) 1090-1099 -Impact factor ranking: Top 33.7% in Physics, Multidisciplinary Journal Design and Chi-In Wong Accepted to be published in Journal Article Implementation of a Kin-Yeung WSEAS Transactions on Article (Accepted) Crawler for Online Wong Communications.- (Accepted) Social Networks Kuong-Wai Ng Included in EI Wei Fan Kai-Hau Yeung Magazine Attacks by Exploiting Kaze Wong Accepted to be published in Magazine Article Trust and Privacy in Angus Wong IEEE’s IT Professional Article (Accepted) Online Social Alan Yeung Magazine. (Accepted) Wei Fan - Networks Included in SCI Su-Kit Tang 人才培養數目 博士或以上 碩士 學士或以下 Número de Doutor ou mais Mestrado Licenciado ou menos - - - Formação de Pessoais 研究結果 樣品 成品 產品 Resultado Amostra Obra Concluída Produto de Estudo - - - *註︰ *Obs.: (1) 由於申報獎勵、發表著作和申請專利需時,此項目可能還有一些成果未被列出,科學技術 發展基金將在收到新的成果資料後,進行更新。 (1) Devido à necessidade de tempo para processar a publicação de obra e os requerimentos dos prémios e de patente, alguns resultados podem ser não mostrados imediatamente na tabela, porém o Fundo irá atualizar as informações de resultado após o seu recebimento. (2) 如希望瞭解更多本項目的信息,可直接或透過科學技術發展基金聯繫申請實體。 (2) Para mais informações, pode contactar diretamente com a entidade do requerimento ou através do Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ciências e da Tecnologia.
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