Graham Greene-Leben und Werk
Transcrição
Graham Greene-Leben und Werk
Im Original veränderbare Word-Dateien GRAHAM GREENE - LIFE AND WORKS 1904 Copyright www.park-koerner.de October 2, born at Berkhamsted (25 miles Copyright www.park-koerner.de northwest of London) as the son of a teacher Copyright www.park-koerner.de (history and classics, later headmaster), one of six children. He hated his hometown and his father´s school, because he felt himself to be under constant observation. Copyright www.park-koerner.de He tried to commit suicide a few times. (cf. Copyright www.park-koerner.de "The Lost Childhood", "The Revolver in the Corner Cupboard") Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1922 Balliol College, Oxford University: modern history - taking a secondclass degree in 1925 1925 "Babbling April" (collection of poetry) 1926 Sub-editor for the "London Times" (until 1929) Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1926 Copyright www.park-koerner.de Conversion to Roman Catholicism Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1927 Greene marries Vivien Dayrell-Browning, a Roman Catholic; later they have two children 1929 "The Man Within" (novel) 1930 "The Name of Action" (novel) 1931 "Rumor at Nightfall" (novel) Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1932 "Stamboul Train" (novel), a spy thriller, became his first success (published as "Orient Express" in the USA). Regular book reviews for the "Spectator" 1934-35 Winter: journey to Liberia 1935 "Journey Without Maps", the account of the journey across Liberia. "England Made Me" (novel) Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1935 Copyright www.park-koerner.de GreeneCopyright becomeswww.park-koerner.de a film critic for the "Spectator". 1936 "A Gun for Sale" (novel; USA: "This Gun for Hire") 1937 Co-editor and film critic of "Night and Day" 1937-38 Winter: Journey to Mexico 1938 "Brighton Rock". With this novel Greene turns away from writing mainly for entertainment. His second period as a novel writer starts, Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de when he includes religious themes in additionto his adventure patterns. Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1939 Begins to write film scenarios. "The Lawless Roads" (travel journal; USA: "Another Mexico") "The Confidential Agent"(novel) 1940 Literary editor and drama critic for the "Spectator". Begins to work for Copyright www.park-koerner.de Kopierrechte (gedruckt und digital) für alle eigenen Schüler bei Erwerb Privatlizenz, für alle Schüler und Lehrer der Schule bei Erwerb Schüler-Lehrer-Lizenz Im Original veränderbare Word-Dateien the Ministry of Information, London. "The Power and the Glory" (USA: "The Labyrinthine Ways"); Greene considered it to be his best book. 1941 Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Horthornden Prize for "The Power and the Glory" He began to work for the Foreign Office and was sent out to Sierra Leone, where he stayed until 1943. 1942 "British Dramatists" (literary criticism) 1943 "The Ministry of Fear" (novel) 1943 Department of Foreign Office, London (until 1944) 1945 Copyright www.park-koerner.de June-October: book reviewer for "The Evening Standard" Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1947 "Nineteen Stories" (short stories) 1948 Travels to Czechoslovakia and Vienna "The Heart of the Matter" (novel), set in West Africa 1949 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for "The Heart of the Matter" 1950 "The Third Man" (novel) was first written as a film script, then Copyright Copyright www.park-koerner.de transformed intowww.park-koerner.de a spy thriller. Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1951 "The End of the Affair" (novel) "Lost Childhood and Other Essays" 1952 Greene works in Indochina for "Paris-Match", then, in the following year, 1953" in Kenya for "The Sunday Times". Copyright www.park-koerner.de "The Living Room" (play) Essais catholiques" Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1954 Indochina for "The Sunday Times" and "Le Figaro" "Twenty-One Stories" (short stories; cf 1947: "Nineteen Stories" - now one story was omitted and three new ones added) Travels to Cuba and Haiti 1955 Indochina and Poland for "The Sunday Times" and "Le Figaro" Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de "The Quiet American" (novel), set in Vietnam. "Loser Takes All" (novel) Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1956 Haiti 1957 Travels to Cuba, China and twice to Russia "The Potting Shed" (play) 1958 Travels to Cuba Copyright www.park-koerner.de "Our Man in Havana" (novel) Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1959 Travels to Cuba and Congo "The Complaisant Lover" (play) 1960 Pietzak Award in Poland; journeys to Russia and Brazil 1961 Greene becomes an Honorary Associate of the American Institute of Copyright www.park-koerner.de Kopierrechte (gedruckt und digital) für alle eigenen Schüler bei Erwerb Privatlizenz, für alle Schüler und Lehrer der Schule bei Erwerb Schüler-Lehrer-Lizenz Im Original veränderbare Word-Dateien Copyright www.park-koerner.de Arts and Letters, from which he resigned in 1970. Travels to Tunis and Russia. "A Burnt-out Case" (novel) "In Search of a Character: Two African Journals" (travel account) Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1962 Greene is awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Literature by the University of Cambridge. Travels to Rumania 1963 Greene becomes an Honorary Fellow of Balliol College, Oxford. Foreign correspondent for "The Sunday Telegraph" in Cuba and Haiti. Travels to Berlin and East Germany 1964 Copyright www.park-koerner.de "Carving a Statue" (play) Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1965 Dominican Republic 1966 Greene moved to the French Riviera. He was made a Companion of Honour. "The Comedians" (novel) 1967 The University of Edinburgh awarded him an Honorary Doctorate in Literature. Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de "May We Borrow Your Husband?" (short stories) Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1968 Shakespeare Prize of Hamburg, Germany Greene worked for the BBC in Istanbul 1969 Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur Foreign Correspondent in Paraguay for "The Sunday Telegraph" Travels to Argentina and Czechoslovakia Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de "Collected Essays", mainly on other authors Copyright www.park-koerner.de "Travels with My Aunt" 1970 Travels to Argentina 1971 Foreign correspondent in Chile for "The Observer" Travels to Argentina Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1972 "A SortCopyright of Life" www.park-koerner.de (first part of his autobiography) Copyright www.park-koerner.de "Collected Stories" (short stories) "The Pleasure Dome" (collection of Greene’s film reviews, covering the years between 1935 and 1940) 1973 Greene was awarded the Thomas More Medal "The Honorary Consul" (novel) 1974 Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1975 "Lord Rochester’s Monkey, Being the Life and Timeswww.park-koerner.de of John Wilmot, Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright Second Earl of Rochester" (biography) "The Return of A.J.Raffles" (play) "An Impossible Woman: The Memoirs of Dottoressa Moor of Capri" (edited) Copyright www.park-koerner.de Kopierrechte (gedruckt und digital) für alle eigenen Schüler bei Erwerb Privatlizenz, für alle Schüler und Lehrer der Schule bei Erwerb Schüler-Lehrer-Lizenz Im Original veränderbare Word-Dateien 1976 Travels to Panama 1977 Greene becomes a member of the Panamanian delegation to Washington for the signing of the Canal Treaty. Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1978 Travels to Panama, Belize and Northern Ireland "The Human Factor" (novel) 1979 Oxford University awarded Greene an Honorary Doctorate in Literature 1980 Greene was awarded the John Dos Passos Prize Travels to Panama and Nicaragua "DoctorCopyright Fischerwww.park-koerner.de of Geneva or The Bomb Party" , social satire Copyright www.park-koerner.de "Ways of Escape" (autobiography; sequel to "A Sort of Life") Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1981 In Israel he was awarded the Jerusalem Prize "The Great Jowett" (radio play) 1982 "J’Accuse: The Dark Side of Nice" "Monsignor Quixote" (novel), the confrontation between Catholicism and Marxism 1983 www.park-koerner.de GreeneCopyright was awarded the Grand Cross of the Copyright Order ofwww.park-koerner.de Vasco Nunez de Balboa. Travels to Panama "Yes and No" and "For Whom the Bell Chimes" (radio play) "The Other Man" (conversations with Greene, edited by MarieFrancoise Allain) 1984 Greene receives the title ‘Companion of Literature’ from the Royal www.park-koerner.de www.park-koerner.de SocietyCopyright of Literature. Similarly he becomes Copyright ‘Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres’. "Getting to Know the General: The Story of an Involvement" Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1985 Travels to Nicaragua "The Tenth Man" (novel) 1986 Greene received the Russian Order of Merit 1987 Order of Ruben Dario Copyright www.park-koerner.de Travels to Nicaragua and Russia 1988 Greene becomes Dr. Honoris Causa of Moscow State University "The Captain and the Enemy" (novel) 1989 "Yours etc, Letters to the Press" (edited by Christopher Hawtree) 1990 "The Last Word and Other Stories" (short stories) "Reflections" (essays edited by Judy Adamson) Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de 1991 On April 3, Graham Greene died at Vevey, Switzerland. 1992 Posthumous publication of "A World of My Own: A Dream Diary" (edited by Yvonne Cloetta) Copyright www.park-koerner.de Kopierrechte (gedruckt und digital) für alle eigenen Schüler bei Erwerb Privatlizenz, für alle Schüler und Lehrer der Schule bei Erwerb Schüler-Lehrer-Lizenz Im Original veränderbare Word-Dateien Greene’s fiction must be divided into two groups: on the one hand there are the crime and spy books mainly written for entertainment (i.e. his early novels), and on the other the novels from 1938 onwards, where the same subject matter is presented on a higher level of moral seriousness. What has always fascinated Greene’s readers are the exotic settings of his books: Mexico, Haiti, Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Africa and Vietnam. His characters are under varying forms of stress, be it psychological, political or social. Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Copyright www.park-koerner.de Kopierrechte (gedruckt und digital) für alle eigenen Schüler bei Erwerb Privatlizenz, für alle Schüler und Lehrer der Schule bei Erwerb Schüler-Lehrer-Lizenz