List of Nobel laureates by country

List of Nobel laureates by country
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Laureates of the Nobel Prize listed by country. Listings for Economics refer to the Nobel
Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. In contrast to the Nobel Prize, this award does not originate
from the legacy of Alfred Nobel, but was founded by the Swedish central bank in 1968. The Nobel
prize has been awarded 829 times, whereof 23 awards are affiliated with organizations.[1]
The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize
committee on its website.[2] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the
official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[3] If a country is merely
mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk(*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[4] In
this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. For the same
award, two birth place related listings occur when the place of birth is currently in a different country
then at the time of birth. Laureate–country connections that are not mentioned at the official website
are not considered in this list.
Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[5]
Algeria
1. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji*, Physics, 1997
2. Albert Camus*, Literature, 1957
Argentina
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
César Milstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
Luis Federico Leloir, Chemistry, 1970
Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936
Australia
1. Elizabeth H. Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine,
2009
2. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
3. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
4. Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
5. John Warcup Cornforth, Chemistry, 1975
6. Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature,
1973
7. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
8. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine,
1960
9. Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
10. William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915 (youngest
recipient of a prize)
Contents
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1 Algeria
2 Argentina
3 Australia
4 Austria
5 Azerbaijan
6 Bangladesh
7 Belarus
8 Belgium
9 Bosnia and Herzegovina
10 Brazil
11 Bulgaria
12 Canada
13 Chile
14 China
15 Colombia
16 Costa Rica
17 Croatia
18 Czech Republic
19 Denmark
20 East Timor
21 Egypt
22 Faroe Islands
23 Finland
24 France
25 Germany
26 Ghana
27 Greece
Austria
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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18.
19.
20.
21.
International Atomic Energy Agency, 2005
Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
Max F. Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry 1938
Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, Chemistry, 1925
Friderik Pregl, born in then Austria-Hungary, now
Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914,
Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
Philipp Lenard*, born in then Austria-Hungary, now
Slovakia, Physics, 1905
Bertha von Suttner, born in then Austria-Hungary, now
Czech Republic, Peace, 1905
Azerbaijan
1. Lev Landau, born in then Russian Empire, laureate
when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962
Bangladesh
1. Muhammad Yunus, Peace, 2006
2. Grameen Bank, Peace, 2006
Belarus
1. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov*, born in then Soviet Union,
Physics, 2000
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28 Guatemala
29 Hong Kong
30 Hungary
31 Iceland
32 India
33 Iran
34 Ireland
35 Israel
36 Italy
37 Japan
38 Kenya
39 Korea, South
40 Latvia
41 Lithuania
42 Macedonia
43 Mexico
44 Myanmar (Burma)
45 Netherlands
46 New Zealand
47 Nigeria
48 Norway
49 Pakistan
50 Palestine
51 Poland
52 Portugal
53 Romania
54 Russia
55 St Lucia
56 Slovakia
57 Slovenia
58 South Africa
59 Spain
60 Sweden
61 Switzerland
62 Taiwan
63 Tibet
64 Trinidad and Tobago
65 Turkey
66 Ukraine
67 United Kingdom
68 United States
69 Venezuela
70 Vietnam
71 See also
72 References
Belgium
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
Albert Claude, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
Georges Pire, Peace, 1958
Corneille Heymans, Physiology and Medicine, 1938
Jules Bordet, Physiology and Medicine, 1919
Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
8. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
9. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
10. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1. Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry,
1975
2. Ivo Andrić*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961
Brazil
1. Peter Medawar,* Physiology or Medicine, 1960
Bulgaria
1. Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981
Canada
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18.
Willard S. Boyle*, Physics, 2009
Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
William Vickrey*, Economic Sciences, 1996
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
John C. Polanyi, Chemistry, 1986
David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
Chile
1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945
China
See also: List of Ethnic Chinese Nobel laureates
1. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009
2. Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
3.
4.
5.
6.
Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
Edmond H. Fischer*, Medicine, 1992
Chen Ning Yang, Physics, 1957
Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957
Colombia
1. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982
Costa Rica
1. Oscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987
Croatia
1. Leopold Ružička*, born in then Austro-Hungarian Empire, laureate when citizen of
Yugoslavia, Chemistry, 1939
Czech Republic
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
Gerty Cori*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
Bertha von Suttner*, born in then Austrian-Hungary, Peace, 1905
Denmark
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Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
Niels Kaj Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
Ben Roy Mottelson, Physics, 1975
Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944
Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
Niels Ryberg Finsen, born on Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903
East Timor
1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996
Egypt
1.
2.
3.
4.
Mohamed El Baradei, Peace, 2005
Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
Anwar El Sadat, Peace, 1978
Faroe Islands
1. Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903
Finland
1.
2.
3.
4.
Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
Ragnar Granit*, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Chemistry, 1945
Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Literature, 1939
France
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J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in Algeria, Physics, 1997
Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
Claude Simon, born on Madagascar, Literature, 1985
Gerard Debreu, Economics, 1983
Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
René Cassin, Peace, 1968
Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
Albert Camus, born in Algeria, Literature, 1957
Andre Frederic Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
André Gide, Literature, 1947
Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935
Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
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57.
Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
Anatole France, Literature, 1921
Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
Marie Curie, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Chemistry, 1911
Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
Gabriel Lippmann*, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
Marie Curie, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Physics, 1903
Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901
Germany
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25.
Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
Peter Grünberg, born in then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic,
Physics, 2007
Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
Robert Aumann*, Economics, 2005
Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
Günter Grass, born in then Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
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77.
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79.
Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1973
Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
Karl Ritter von Frisch, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine,
1973
Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
Hans Albrecht Bethe*, Physics, 1967
Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
Max Born*, Physics 1954
Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
Otto Hahn, Chemistry 1944
Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
Richard Kuhn, born in Austria Chemistry 1938
Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
Carl Bosch, Chemistry 1931
Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, born in then Austrian Empire, now Austria, Chemistry, 1925
James Franck, Physics, 1925
Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
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103.
Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
Fritz Haber, Chemistry 1918
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
Gerhart Hauptmann, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
Wilhelm Ostwald, born in then Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
Albert Abraham Michelson*, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Physics 1907
Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
Philipp Lenard, born in then Austrian Empire, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
Theodor Mommsen, born in then Denmark, Literature, 1902
Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901
Ghana
1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001
Greece
1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
2. Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963
Guatemala
1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967
Hong Kong
1. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009
Hungary
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Avram Hershko*, Chemistry, 2004
Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
George Andrew Olah* (György Oláh), Chemistry, 1994
John Harsanyi*, Economics, 1994
John C. Polányi, Chemistry, 1986
Dennis Gabor* (Dénes Gábor), Physics, 1971
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8.
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11.
12.
13.
14.
Eugene Wigner* (Jenő Wigner), Physics, 1963
Georg von Békésy* (György Békésy), Physiology or Medicine, 1961
George de Hevesy (György Hevesy), Chemistry, 1943
Leopold Ružička*, born in Croatia, Hungary (to 1920), Chemistry, 1939
Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
Fülöp von Lénárd, Physics, 1905
Iceland
1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955
India
Main article: Nobel laureates of India
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, Chemistry, 2009
Amartya Sen, Economics, 1998
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, Physics, 1983
Mother Teresa, born in then Ottoman Empire, now Macedonia, Peace, 1979
Har Gobind Khorana*, Medicine, 1968
C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
Rudyard Kipling*, Literature,1907
Ronald Ross*, Physiology or Medicine, 1902
Iran
1. Doris Lessing*, Literature, 2007
2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003
Ireland
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Séamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
Seán MacBride, born in France, Peace, 1974
Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
William Butler Yeats, Literature, 1923
Israel
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Ada E. Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
Shimon Peres, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
Menachem Begin, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
9. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966
Italy
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Mario Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
Emilio G. Segrè, Physics, 1959
Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
Japan
Main article: List of Japanese Nobel laureates
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Osamu Shimomura*, Chemistry, 2008
Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
Ryoji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949
Kenya
1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004
Korea, South
1. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000
2. Charles J. Pedersen*, Chemistry, 1987
Latvia
1. Wilhelm Ostwald, Chemistry, 1909
Lithuania
1. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
Macedonia
1. Mother Teresa*, born in then Ottoman Empire, Peace, 1979
Mexico
1. Mario J. Molina*, Chemistry, 1995
2. Octavio Paz, Literature, 1990
3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982
Myanmar (Burma)
1. Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991
Netherlands
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Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
Gerardus 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901
New Zealand
1. Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000
2. Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
3. Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908
Nigeria
1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986
Norway
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Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch, Economics, 1969
Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903
Pakistan
1. Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979
Palestine
1. Yasser Arafat, born in Egypt, Peace, 1994
Poland
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Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
Joseph Rotblat*, Peace, 1995
Georges Charpak*, born in now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983
Roald Hoffmann*, born in now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
Czesław Miłosz, Literature, 1980
Isaac Bashevis Singer*, Literature, 1978
Tadeus Reichstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
Władysław Reymont, Literature, 1924
Marie Skłodowska-Curie*, Chemistry, 1911
Henryk Sienkiewicz, Literature, 1905
Marie Skłodowska-Curie*, Physics, 1903
Portugal
1. José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998
2. António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
Romania
1. Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009
2. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
3. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
Russia
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Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
Alexei A. Abrikosov, Physics, 2003
Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
Zhores Ivanovich Alferov, Physics, 2000
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975
Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
Lev Davidovich Landau, Physics, 1962
Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958
Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904
St Lucia
1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
2. Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979
Slovakia
1. Philipp Lenard*, Physics, 1905
Slovenia
1. Friderik Pregl*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Chemistry, 1923
South Africa
1. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
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Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
Albert Lutuli, Peace, 1960
Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951
Spain
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Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
José Echegaray, Literature, 1904
Sweden
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Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
Ragnar Granit, born in Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931
Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903
Switzerland
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Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
Georges J. F. Köhler, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
Vladimir Prelog, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
Leopold Ružička, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901
Taiwan
1. Yuan T. Lee*, Chemistry, 1986
Tibet
1. Tenzin Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama), Peace, 1989
Trinidad and Tobago
1. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001
Turkey
1. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006
Ukraine
1. Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland, Physics, 1992
2. Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland, Chemistry, 1981
3. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov*, born in then Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
United Kingdom
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Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
Jack W. Szostak*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
V.S. Naipaul, Literature, 2001
John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
David Trimble, Peace, 1998
John Hume, Peace, 1998
John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
Joseph Rotblat, born in Poland, Peace, 1995
Seamus Heaney*, Literature, 1995
Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
Ronald Coase, Economics, 1991
James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
William Golding, Literature, 1983
Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
James Meade, Economics, 1977
Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
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John Hicks, Economics, 1972
Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
Peter Medawar, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
Max Born, born in Germany, Physics, 1954
Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
T. S. Eliot, born in the United States of America, Literature, 1948
Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland, Literature, 1925
John James Richard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
Archibald Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
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Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
Rudyard Kipling, born in India, Literature, 1907
J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
Ronald Ross, Physiology or Medicine, 1902
United States
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Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
Barack Obama, Peace, 2009
Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
Osamu Shimomura, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2008
Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
Al Gore, Peace, 2007
Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
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Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
Alexei A. Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
Daniel Kahneman, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
Eric R. Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
Günter Blobel, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
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John Charles Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
Rudolph A. Marcus, Chemistry, 1992
Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989
Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
Gerard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in India, Physics, 1983
William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
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Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
Roald Hoffmann, born in Poland, Chemistry, 1981
James Tobin, Economics, 1981
Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
Czesław Miłosz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
James Cronin, Physics, 1980
Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
Herbert C. Brown, Chemistry, 1979
Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in Poland, Literature, 1978
Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
Andrzej W. Schally, born in Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
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John Bardeen, Physics 1972
Leon N. Cooper, Physics 1972
Robert Schrieffer, Physics 1972
Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
Har Gobind Khorana, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
Hans Bethe, born in Germany, Physics, 1967
Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
Konrad Bloch, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in Germany, Physics, 1963
Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
Walter H. Brattain, Physics, 1956
Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
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267.
268.
269.
270.
271.
272.
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
281.
282.
283.
284.
285.
286.
287.
288.
289.
290.
291.
292.
293.
294.
295.
296.
297.
298.
299.
300.
301.
302.
303.
304.
305.
306.
307.
308.
309.
310.
311.
312.
313.
314.
315.
Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
Fritz Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine,
1952
Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
Carl Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
Otto Stern, born in Germany, Physics, 1943
Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
316.
317.
318.
319.
320.
Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
Albert A. Michelson, born in Germany, Physics, 1907
Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906
Venezuela
1. Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
Vietnam
1. Lê Ðức Thọ, Peace, 1973 (declined)
See also
■
■
■
■
List of Nobel laureates
List of female Nobel laureates
List of Nobel laureates by country per capita
List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation
References
1. ^ Statistics about the Nobel Prize at the official website.
(http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/nobelprize_facts.html)
2. ^ Chronological list of All Nobel Laureates on the official website of the Nobel Prize committee.
(http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/)
3. ^ Example of an award applied to more than one country.
(http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/)
4. ^ Example of a birthplace mentioned in addition to the country the award is applied to.
(http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2007/)
5. ^ Example of an awarded organization that is related to a country.
(http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1977/)
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_by_country"
Categories: Nobel Prize | Nobel laureates by nationality | Nobel laureates | Lists by country
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