Methods of expressing angiostatic protein

Transcrição

Methods of expressing angiostatic protein
US005885795A
United States Patent [19]
[11]
Patent Number:
O’Reilly (it al.
[45]
Date of Patent:
5,885,795
*Mar. 23, 1999
[54]
METHODS OF EXPRESSING ANGIOSTATIC
PROTEIN
Folkman J, et al., Tumor behavior in isolated perfused
organs: In vitro groWth and metastasis of biopsy material in
rabbit thyroid and canine intestinal segments. Annals of
[75]
Inventors: Michael S. O’Reilly, Winchester; M.
Judah Folkman, Brookline, both of
Mass.; Kim Lee Sim, Gaitherburg, Md.
Surgery 164:491—502, 1966.
Gimbrone, M.A., Jr. et al., Tumor groWth and neovascular
iZation: An experimental model using the rabbit cornea. J.
Natl. Cancer Institute 52:41—427, 1974.
[73]
Assignee: The Children’s Medical Center
Corporation, Boston, Mass.
Gimbrone MA Jr., et al., Tumor dormancy in vivo by
prevention of neovasculariZation. J. Exp. Med.
[*]
Notice:
Knighton D., Avascular and vascular phases of tumor
groWth in the chick embryo. British J. Cancer, 35:347—356,
136:261—276.
The term of this patent shall not extend
beyond the expiration date of Pat. No.
5,792,845.
1977.
Lien W., et al., The blood supply of experimental liver
metastases. II. Amicrocirculatory study of normal and tumor
vessels of the liver With the use of perfused silicone rubber.
[21] Appl. No.: 429,743
[22] Filed:
Apr. 26, 1995
Related US. Application Data
[63]
Continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 326,785, Oct. 20, 1994,
which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 248,629, Apr. 26,
1994, Pat. No. 5,639,725.
[51]
Int. Cl.6 .......................... .. C12N 15/00; C12P 21/06;
[52]
US. Cl. .................. .. 435/691; 435/696; 435/172.3;
[58]
Field of Search ............................ .. 424/94.63, 93.21;
C07K 14/00; C07H 21/04
530/300; 530/350; 536/231
435/212, 226, 69.1, 172.3, 320.1; 530/350,
380, 828; 536/232, 23.5; 514/44
Surgery 68:334—340, 1970.
Folkman J, et al., Induction of angiogenesis during the
transition from hyperplasia to neoplasia. Nature 339:58—61,
1989.
Kim K J, et al., Inhibition of vascular endothelial groWth
factor—induced angiogenesis suppresses tumor groWth in
vivo. Nature 362:841—844, 1993.
Hori A, et al., Suppression of solid tumor groWth by immu
noneutraliZing monoclonal antibody against human basic
?broblast groWth factor. Cancer Research, 51:6180—6184,
1991.
Gross JL, et al. Modulation of solid tumor groWth in vivo by
bFGF. Proc. Amer Assoc. Canc. Res. 31:79, 1990.
Ingber D, et al., Angioinhibins: Synthetic analogues of
fumagillin Which inhibit angiogenesis and suppress tumor
[56]
References Cited
FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
91/09118
91/10424
WO91/10424
6/1991
7/1991
7/1991
WIPO .
WIPO .
WIPO .
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
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[57]
ABSTRACT
The present invention comprises an endothelial inhibitor and
method of use therefor. The endothelial inhibitor is a protein
isolated from the blood or urine that is eluted as a single peak
from C4-reverse phase high performance liquid chromatog
Fidler et al., Cell, 79:185—188, Oct. 21, 1994.
Forsgren et al., FEBS Letters, 213(2):254—260, Mar. 1987.
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Algire GH, et al. Vascular reactions of normal and malignant
plasminogen fragment beginning at amino acid number 98
tumors in vivo. I. Vascular reactions of mice to Wounds and
of a murine plasminogen molecule.
raphy. The endothelial inhibitor is a molecule comprising a
protein having a molecular Weight of betWeen approxi
mately 38 kilodaltons and 45 kilodaltons as determined by
reducing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and having an
amino acid sequence substantially similar to that of a murine
to normal and neoplastic transplants. J. Natl. Cancer Inst.
6:73—85, 1945.
20 Claims, 25 Drawing Sheets
5,885,795
Page 2
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
Nguyen M, et al., Elevated levels of an angiogenic peptide,
basic ?broblast growth factor, in urine of bladder cancer
patients. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 85:241—242, 1993.
Folkman J ., Angiogenesis and its inhibitors in “Important
Advances in Oncology 1985 ”, VT DeVita, S. Hellman and
S. Rosenberg, editors, J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia 1985.
Obeso, et al., “Methods in Laboratory Investigation, A
Robbins, K.C., “The plasminogen—plasmin enzyme system”
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2nd Edition, ed. by Colman, R.W. et al. J.B. Lippincott
Company, pp. 340—357, 1987.
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63(2), pp. 259—269, 1990.
Yoshimura, T, et al., “Cloning, sequencing, and expression
of human macrophage stimulating protein (MSP, MST1)
Sotrrup—Jensen, L., et al., Progress in Chemical Fibrinolysis
and Thrombolysis, vol. 3, Davidson, J .F., et al. eds. Raven
con?rms MSP as a member of the family of kringle proteins
Press, NeW York, p. 191 (1978).
and locates the MSP gene on Chromosome 3” J. Biol.
Grant, D.S., et al., “Scatter factor induces blood vessel
formation in vivo,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, vol. 90, pp.
Chem.., vol. 268, No. 21, pp. 15461—15468, 1993.
BroWne, M.J., et al., “Expression of recombinant human
plasminogen and aglycoplasminogen in HeLa cells” Fibrin
olysis vol. 5
257—260, 1991.
Brem et al., “Interstitial chemotherapy With drug polymer
implants for treatment of recurrent gliomas,” J. Neurosurg.
74:441—446 (1991).
Muthukkaruppan Vr., et al., Angiogenesis in the mouse
cornea. Science 205:1416—1418, 1979.
Passaniti A, et al., “A simple quantitative method for assess
ing angiogenesis and anti—angiogenic agents using recon
stituted basement membrane, heparin and ?broblast groWth
factor,” Lab. Invest., vol. 67, p. 519 (1992).
1937—1941 (1993).
Shi, G. et al., “Kringle Domains and Plasmin Denaturation,”
Biochem. and Biophys. Res. Comm., vol. 178, No. 1, pp.
360—368 (1991).
Scaller, J. et al., “Structural Aspects of the Plasminogen of
Various Species,” Enzyme, vol. 40, pp. 63—69 (1988).
Wiman, B., et al., “On the Speci?c Interaction betWeen the
Lysine—binding sites in Plasmin and Complementary Sites
in <<2—Antiplasmin and in Fibrinogen,” Biochemica et Bio
physica Acta, 579, 142 (1979).
U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 1 0f25
5,885,795
Mouse Plasminogen Sequence:
met
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aSn tyr ser pro ser thr his pro ash glu gly leu glu glu asn
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thr thr asp pro asp lys arg tyr asp tyr cys ash ile pro glu
cys glu glu glu cys met tyr cys ser gly glu lys tyr glu gly
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thr ala pro trp cys tyr thr thr asp ser gln leu arg trp giu
tyr cys glu ile pro ser cys glu ser ser ala ser pro asp gln
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glu cys tyr gln ser asp gly gln ser tyr arg gly thr ser ser
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leu glu pro ash ash arg
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lys val ile pro ala cys leu pro ser
U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 2 0f25
5,885,795
pro asn tyr met; val ala asp arg thr ile cys tyr ile thr gly
crp gly glu thr gln gly thr phe gly ala gly arg leu lys glu
ala gln leu pro val ile glu asn lys val cys asn arg val glu
tyr leu asn asn arg val lys ser thr glu leu cys ala gly gln
leu ala gly gly val asp ser cys gln gly asp ser gly gly pro
leu val cys phe glu lys asp lys tyr ile leu gln gly val thr
ser trp gly leu gly cys ala arg pro asn lys pro gly val tyr
val arg val ser arg phe val asp trp ile glu arg glu met arg
asn asn
U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 3 0f25
5,885,795
MOUSE
HUMAN
RHESU S MONKEY
PORC INE
BOVINE
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U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
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5,885,795
Sheet 4 0f 25
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U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
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pro
pro
pro
pro
pro
pro
pro
ser
pro
pro leu asp pro
his leu asp ala
arg met asp val
gln thr
gln thr
asp
cys glu
cys lys
cys lys
cys lys
cys thr
gln leu ala
thr
thr
thr
thr
asn
asn
asn
asn
asn
5,885,795
Sheet 5 0f 25
gln
ser
ser
ser
ser
glu
gly gln
ser
his gly asp gly gln
his gly asp gly gln
ser
gly
his gly
ser
ser
ser
asp
gly glu
gly gln
arg
asn
asn
gly
gly
gly
gly
gly
lys lys cys
lys lys cys
lys lys cys
arg lys cys
arg lys cys
his
his
his
his
his
ser lys thr
gln lys thr
glu lys thr
glu lys thr
leu lys thr
pro
pro
pro
pro
pro
glu
glu
gly
glu
tyr
tyr
tyr
tyr
tyr
cys
cys
cys
cys
cys
pro
pro
pro
pro
pro
asp
asp
asp
asp
asp
arg
arg
arg
arg
arg
asn
asn
asn
asn
asn
glu
ser
gln
gln
gln
gln
gln
SEI~
asn
asn
asn
asn
asn
phe pro
tyr pro
phe pro
phe pro
tyr pro
ser
ser
ser
ser
gly asp lys
ala asp lys
ala asp
ala asp
ala asp
lys
lys
lys
U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 6 0f25
5,885,795
O
ZSOQ~Hh<MR-i.Um7=
mw oM_H~{5rm Em
TA
um OCRT
w
mm
.
mm
_
F
ID
3TR AME
DAYS AFTER OPERATION
0.8*
avEO2E5?
6
4.
.
0.
O
2
0.0
IN
|O
I INTACT TUMOR
[I] TUMOR RESECTED
l5
DAYS AFTER OPERATION
3.0 -
:zio2qu9mz
I NORMAL MICE
[I TUMOR BEARING MICE
0.0
2. 5 ng/ml
50 ng/ml
U.S. Patent
'1 UMOR
INTACT
$5EQS25? 2?5E9Hu3cm?.-5
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 9 0f25
5,885,795
TUMOR REMOVED
@SZumH-K0DA AE<I2SMODZ
TUMOR
‘__— TUMOR REMOVED ‘—_——.
INTACT
U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 10 0f25
5,885,795
U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 11 0f25
5,885,795
U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 12 0f25
5,885,795
BOVINE
CAPILLARY ENDOTHELIAL CELL ASSAY OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN ANGIOSTATIN
—D—-
A] RECOMBINANT HAS
......
A2 RECOMBINANT HAS
1OO_
BlRECOMBlNANT HAS
6}
‘\\\
‘\
9..
75 _
\
\_\
\\
?
25—
15‘
B2 RECOMBINANT HAS
- - -EE- - -
C1 CONTROL
- - - - o- - --
c2 CONTROL
———$-- -
D1 CONTROL
- - V- —
D2 CONTROL
- --B-- —
E RECOMBINANT HAS
\
\\
%INHBTO
----A----
1:10
Dilution
U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 13 0f25
5,885,795
BOVINE CAPILLARY ENDOTHELIAL CELL ASSAY OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN ANGIOSTATIN
T
_
_
_
20Q5 “27:
TT
N
T
Em
EEK MMM HumMZMS
Mmm
m
u
?
m OACME/506
RRR
A5
MmqozEeIQun
%
w
w
m
2o
0
DILUTION
_13
U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 14 0f25
5,885,795
U.S. Patent
A35$2:3;
O0
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 15 0f25
5,885,795
,v.
4.
a. _
FJSA
QZ:zE5;Q
Q52 :;9.2
U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 16 0f25
5,885,795
000
0.0 f I
O
068
9
DAYS
I3
I
_ 16A
IOO
_
0
2
_
_
_
_
O6
8420
gX0H:Q6;2Z0~:
“if
F_ 16B
m!
12
_ 16C
U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 17 0f25
5,885,795
TREATMENT OF T241 PRIMARY TUMORS WITH ANGIOSTATIN
(40 mg/kg)
100005
S ALm
B000 -
A@n2Q3OE1!DV’H
6000 -
4000 -
AN GIOSTATIN
2000 -
TREATMENT DAY
17
TREATMENT OF LLC-LM PRIMARY TUMORS WITH ANGIOSTATIN
(80 mg/kg/day)
|2000—
SALINE
$@~2539»?
B000
4000 -
ANGIOSTATIN
TREATMENT DAY
U.S. Patent
Mar. 23, 1999
Sheet 18 0f 25
12000 T241 Fibrosarcoma
5,885,795
Saiine
&
“EE
8000
\o
O)
E
2
O
>
8
E 4w)
=
+3
Angiostatin
l
0
5
\o
l
15
2o
Treatment Day
FIGURE 19
25

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