Methods of expressing angiostatic protein
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Methods of expressing angiostatic protein
US005885795A United States Patent [19] [11] Patent Number: O’Reilly (it al. [45] Date of Patent: 5,885,795 *Mar. 23, 1999 [54] METHODS OF EXPRESSING ANGIOSTATIC PROTEIN Folkman J, et al., Tumor behavior in isolated perfused organs: In vitro groWth and metastasis of biopsy material in rabbit thyroid and canine intestinal segments. Annals of [75] Inventors: Michael S. O’Reilly, Winchester; M. Judah Folkman, Brookline, both of Mass.; Kim Lee Sim, Gaitherburg, Md. Surgery 164:491—502, 1966. Gimbrone, M.A., Jr. et al., Tumor groWth and neovascular iZation: An experimental model using the rabbit cornea. J. Natl. Cancer Institute 52:41—427, 1974. [73] Assignee: The Children’s Medical Center Corporation, Boston, Mass. Gimbrone MA Jr., et al., Tumor dormancy in vivo by prevention of neovasculariZation. J. Exp. Med. [*] Notice: Knighton D., Avascular and vascular phases of tumor groWth in the chick embryo. British J. Cancer, 35:347—356, 136:261—276. The term of this patent shall not extend beyond the expiration date of Pat. No. 5,792,845. 1977. Lien W., et al., The blood supply of experimental liver metastases. II. Amicrocirculatory study of normal and tumor vessels of the liver With the use of perfused silicone rubber. [21] Appl. No.: 429,743 [22] Filed: Apr. 26, 1995 Related US. Application Data [63] Continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 326,785, Oct. 20, 1994, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 248,629, Apr. 26, 1994, Pat. No. 5,639,725. [51] Int. Cl.6 .......................... .. C12N 15/00; C12P 21/06; [52] US. Cl. .................. .. 435/691; 435/696; 435/172.3; [58] Field of Search ............................ .. 424/94.63, 93.21; C07K 14/00; C07H 21/04 530/300; 530/350; 536/231 435/212, 226, 69.1, 172.3, 320.1; 530/350, 380, 828; 536/232, 23.5; 514/44 Surgery 68:334—340, 1970. Folkman J, et al., Induction of angiogenesis during the transition from hyperplasia to neoplasia. Nature 339:58—61, 1989. Kim K J, et al., Inhibition of vascular endothelial groWth factor—induced angiogenesis suppresses tumor groWth in vivo. Nature 362:841—844, 1993. Hori A, et al., Suppression of solid tumor groWth by immu noneutraliZing monoclonal antibody against human basic ?broblast groWth factor. Cancer Research, 51:6180—6184, 1991. Gross JL, et al. Modulation of solid tumor groWth in vivo by bFGF. Proc. Amer Assoc. Canc. Res. 31:79, 1990. Ingber D, et al., Angioinhibins: Synthetic analogues of fumagillin Which inhibit angiogenesis and suppress tumor [56] References Cited FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 91/09118 91/10424 WO91/10424 6/1991 7/1991 7/1991 WIPO . WIPO . WIPO . OTHER PUBLICATIONS DerWent Publications, Ltd., London; JP 58—036—391 (San kyo KK) Mar. 3, 1983 (Abstract). M. O’Reilly et al., “The Suppression of Tumor Metastases by a Primary Tumor” Science vol. 44, pp. 474—476; 1993. T. E. Maione et al., “Inhibition of Angiogenesis by Recom binant Human Platelet Factor—4 and Related Peptides” Sci ence vol. 247, pp. 77—79; Jan. 5,1990. M. A. Moses et al., “Identi?cation of an Inhibitor of Neovas groWth. Nature, 48:555—557, 1990. Weidner N, et al., Tumor angiogenesis and metastasis— correlation in invasive breast carcinoma. N. Engl. J. Med. 324:1—8, 1991. Weidner N, et al., Tumor angiogenesis: A neW signi?cant and independent prognostic indicator in early—stage breast carcinoma, J Natl. Cancer Inst. 84:1875—1887, 1992. Weidner N, Carroll PR, Flax J, Blumenfeld W, Folkman J. Tumor angiogenesis correlates With metastasis in invasive prostate carcinoma. American Journal of Pathology, 143(2):401—409, 1993. Srivastava A, et al., The prognostic signi?cance of tumor vascularity in intermediate thickness (0.76—4.0 mm thick) skin melanoma. Amer J. Pathol. 133:419—423, 1988. (List continued on next page.) culariZation from Cartilage” Science vol. 248, pp. 1408—1410; Jun. 15, 1990. Primary Examiner—SuZanne E. Ziska Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Jones & AskeW Sottrup—Jensen et al., Progress in Chemical Fibrinolysis and Thrombolysis, 3:191—209, 1978. Degen et al., Genomics, 8:49—61, 1990. Tomlinson et al., Journal of Biological Chemistry, 264(10):5957—5965, 1989. [57] ABSTRACT The present invention comprises an endothelial inhibitor and method of use therefor. The endothelial inhibitor is a protein isolated from the blood or urine that is eluted as a single peak from C4-reverse phase high performance liquid chromatog Fidler et al., Cell, 79:185—188, Oct. 21, 1994. Forsgren et al., FEBS Letters, 213(2):254—260, Mar. 1987. MalinoWski et al., Biochemistry, 23:4243—4250, 1984. Folkman J ., Tumor angiogenes: Therapeutic implications, N. Engl. Jour. Med. 285:1182 1186, 1971. Algire GH, et al. Vascular reactions of normal and malignant plasminogen fragment beginning at amino acid number 98 tumors in vivo. I. Vascular reactions of mice to Wounds and of a murine plasminogen molecule. raphy. The endothelial inhibitor is a molecule comprising a protein having a molecular Weight of betWeen approxi mately 38 kilodaltons and 45 kilodaltons as determined by reducing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and having an amino acid sequence substantially similar to that of a murine to normal and neoplastic transplants. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 6:73—85, 1945. 20 Claims, 25 Drawing Sheets 5,885,795 Page 2 OTHER PUBLICATIONS Nguyen M, et al., Elevated levels of an angiogenic peptide, basic ?broblast growth factor, in urine of bladder cancer patients. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 85:241—242, 1993. Folkman J ., Angiogenesis and its inhibitors in “Important Advances in Oncology 1985 ”, VT DeVita, S. Hellman and S. Rosenberg, editors, J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia 1985. Obeso, et al., “Methods in Laboratory Investigation, A Robbins, K.C., “The plasminogen—plasmin enzyme system” Hemangioendothelioma—derived cell line; Its use as a Model Hemostasis and Thrombosis, Basic Principles and Practice, 2nd Edition, ed. by Colman, R.W. et al. J.B. Lippincott Company, pp. 340—357, 1987. for the Study of Endothelial Cell Biology,” Lab Invest., 63(2), pp. 259—269, 1990. Yoshimura, T, et al., “Cloning, sequencing, and expression of human macrophage stimulating protein (MSP, MST1) Sotrrup—Jensen, L., et al., Progress in Chemical Fibrinolysis and Thrombolysis, vol. 3, Davidson, J .F., et al. eds. Raven con?rms MSP as a member of the family of kringle proteins Press, NeW York, p. 191 (1978). and locates the MSP gene on Chromosome 3” J. Biol. Grant, D.S., et al., “Scatter factor induces blood vessel formation in vivo,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, vol. 90, pp. Chem.., vol. 268, No. 21, pp. 15461—15468, 1993. BroWne, M.J., et al., “Expression of recombinant human plasminogen and aglycoplasminogen in HeLa cells” Fibrin olysis vol. 5 257—260, 1991. Brem et al., “Interstitial chemotherapy With drug polymer implants for treatment of recurrent gliomas,” J. Neurosurg. 74:441—446 (1991). Muthukkaruppan Vr., et al., Angiogenesis in the mouse cornea. Science 205:1416—1418, 1979. Passaniti A, et al., “A simple quantitative method for assess ing angiogenesis and anti—angiogenic agents using recon stituted basement membrane, heparin and ?broblast groWth factor,” Lab. Invest., vol. 67, p. 519 (1992). 1937—1941 (1993). Shi, G. et al., “Kringle Domains and Plasmin Denaturation,” Biochem. and Biophys. Res. Comm., vol. 178, No. 1, pp. 360—368 (1991). Scaller, J. et al., “Structural Aspects of the Plasminogen of Various Species,” Enzyme, vol. 40, pp. 63—69 (1988). Wiman, B., et al., “On the Speci?c Interaction betWeen the Lysine—binding sites in Plasmin and Complementary Sites in <<2—Antiplasmin and in Fibrinogen,” Biochemica et Bio physica Acta, 579, 142 (1979). U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 1 0f25 5,885,795 Mouse Plasminogen Sequence: met pro ala val asp gly ser ser his gln leu asp lys gly phe cys glu asp ser leu val ser leu ala cys arg ser phe gln tyr phe tyr gln gly his ser lys glu met ala glu asn ser thr ser ser ile ile arg met arg asp lys ile leu thr lys leu asp lys cys leu gly lys glll leu ile leu glu leu ser ala thr leu thr ala asp leu gln gly phe lys gly gly val gln gln cys val ile val ile leu phe glu lys arg val tyr leu ser glu cys lys thr gly ile gly asn gly tyr arg gly thr met ser arg thr lys ser gly val ala cys gln lys trp gly ala thr phe pro his val pro aSn tyr ser pro ser thr his pro ash glu gly leu glu glu asn tyr cys arg ash pro asp asn asp glu gln gly pro trp cys _tyr thr thr asp pro asp lys arg tyr asp tyr cys ash ile pro glu cys glu glu glu cys met tyr cys ser gly glu lys tyr glu gly lys ile ser lys thr met ser gly leu asp cys gln ala trp asp ser gln ser pro his ala his gly tyr ile pro ala lys phe pro ser lys ash leu lys met asn tyr cys his ash pro asp gly glu pro arg pro trp cys phe thr thr asp pro thr lys arg trp glu tyr cys ile cys asp pro arg thr thr pro pro pro pro pro ser pro thr tyr gln cys leu lys gly arg gly glu ash tyr arg gly thr val ser val thr val ser gly lys thr cys gln arg trp ser glu gln thr pro his arg his asn arg thr pro glu ash phe pro cys lys ash leu glu glu ash tyr cys arq ash pro asp gly qlu thr ala pro trp cys tyr thr thr asp ser gln leu arg trp giu tyr cys glu ile pro ser cys glu ser ser ala ser pro asp gln Ser asp ser ser val pro pro glu glu gln thr pro val val gln glu cys tyr gln ser asp gly gln ser tyr arg gly thr ser ser thr thr ile thr gly lys lys cys gln ser trp ala ala met phe pro his arg his ser lys thr pro glu asn phe pro asp ala gly leu glu' met ash tyr cys arg asn prO asp gly asp lys gly Pro trp cys tyr thr thr asp pro ser val ar trp glu tyr cys ash leu lys arg cys ser glu thr gly gly ser val val glu leu pro thr val ser gln glu pro ser gly pro ser asp ser glu thr asp cys met tyr gly asn gly lys asp tyr arg gly lys thr ala val thr ala ala gly thr pro cys gln gly trp ala ala gln glu pro his leu pro asp arg glu trp ile his ser ile lys asn tyr cys tyr thr pro leu cys phe thr pro gln cys arg ash pro thr ash pro arg ala ser ala ser thr asp lys ser ash gly leu phe pro asp tyr glu arg val asp cys ala asn tyr gly asp gly cys lys pro gln val glu pro lys lys cys pro gly arg val val gly gly Cys val ser trp pro trp gln ile ala ash pro his ser leu arg thr arg phe thr gly gln his phe cys gly gly thr leu ile ala pro glu trp val leu thr ala ala his cys leu glu lys ser ser arg pro glu phe tyr lys val ile leu gly ala his glu glu tyr ile arg gly leu asp val gln glu ile ser val ala lys leu ile leu glu pro ash ash arg pro ala thr ile thr asp asp ile ala leu leu lys leu ser arg lys val ile pro ala cys leu pro ser U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 2 0f25 5,885,795 pro asn tyr met; val ala asp arg thr ile cys tyr ile thr gly crp gly glu thr gln gly thr phe gly ala gly arg leu lys glu ala gln leu pro val ile glu asn lys val cys asn arg val glu tyr leu asn asn arg val lys ser thr glu leu cys ala gly gln leu ala gly gly val asp ser cys gln gly asp ser gly gly pro leu val cys phe glu lys asp lys tyr ile leu gln gly val thr ser trp gly leu gly cys ala arg pro asn lys pro gly val tyr val arg val ser arg phe val asp trp ile glu arg glu met arg asn asn U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 3 0f25 5,885,795 MOUSE HUMAN RHESU S MONKEY PORC INE BOVINE val val val ile ile tyr tyr tyr tyr tyr leu leu leu leu leu ser ser ser ser leu glu glu glu glu glu cys cys cys cys cys lys lys lys lys lys thr thr thr thr thr gly gly gly gly gly ile asn asn asn asn gly gly gly qly gly asn lys lys lys gln gly asn asn asn thr tyr tyr tyr tyr tyr arg arg arg arg arg gly gly gly gly gly thr thr thr thr thr met met met thr thr ser ser ser ser ala arg lys lys lys glu thr thr thr thr thr lys lys arg lys lys ser asn thr ser ser gly gly gly gly gly val ile ile val val ala thr thr lle thr cys cys cys cys CyS gln gln gln gln gln lys trp lys trp lys.trp lys trp lys trp gly ser ser ser ser ala ser ser val ala thr thr thr ser thr phe ser ser ser ser pro pro pro pro pro his his his his his val arg arg ile val pro pro pro pro pro asn arg thr lys lys tyr phe phe tyr phe ser ser ser ser ser pro pro pro pro pro ser ala ala glu glu thr thr thr lys lys his his hlS phe phe asn ser ser leu leu glu glu glu ala ala pro pro pro pro pro gly leu glu glu asn tyr cys arg asn pro asp asn asp glu gln gly gly leu glu glu asn tyr cys arg asn pro asp asn asp pro gln gly gly leu glu glu asn tyr cys arg asn pro as}? asn asp gly gln gly gly leu glu glu asn tyr cys arg asn pro asp asn asp glu lys gly gly leu glu glu asn tyr cys arg asn pro asp asn asp glu asn gly pro pro pro pro pro trp trp trp trp trp cys cys cys cys cys tyr tyr tyr tyr tyr thr thr thr thr thr thr thr thr thr thr ile ile ile ile pro leu pro pro glu glu glu glu ile pro glu cys cys cys cys cys glu glu glu glu glu glu asp asp asp asp asp asp asp glu glu glu glu glu asp lys pro asp pro'glu pro glu pro glu pro asp lys lys glu thr lys arg arg arg arg arg tyr tyr phe phe tyr asp asp asp asp asp tyr tyr tyr tyr tyr cys cys cys cys cys asn asp asp asp asp tyr his his his cys met his cys cys cys CYS cys ser Ser ser ser ser gly gly gly gly gly glu glu glu glu glu lys asn asn his asn tyr tyr tyr tyr tyr cys cys cys cys met met met met glu gly lys ile ser lys thr met ser gly leu asp cys gln ala trp asp gly lys ile ser lys thr met ser gly leu glu cys gln ala trp asp gly lys ile ser lys thr met ser gly ‘leu g1u cys gln ala trp glu gly lys ile ser lys thr met ser gly 116 glu Cys gln ser trp glu gly lys ile ala lys thr met ser gly arg asp Cys gln ala trp U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 ser gln ser pro his ala his ser ser ser ser gln gln gln gln ser ser ser ser pro pro pro pro his his his his ala ala ala ala his his 91y his gly his gly leu leu leu leu leu lys met lys lys lys lys lys met lys me C asn asn asn asn ELSE cys cys cys cys asn lys lys lys lys lys arg arg arg arg arg pro pro pro pro pro cys cys cys cys cys phe phe phe phe phe asp asp asp asp asp ile ile ile asp ile pro ala lys phe pro ser lys phe pro ser lys phe pro leu pro ser lys phe pro ile pro ser lys phe pro gly asp asp asp 91y 5,885,795 Sheet 4 0f 25 ile pro ile pro asp gly asp arg asp gly asp gly asp gly glu pro glu leu glu pro glu pro glu pro cys asn asn asn asn asn pro pro pro pro pro thr thr thr thr thr pro pro pro pro pro lys lys lys lys lys arg arg arg arg arg cys thr thr cys thr thr cys thr thr cys thr thr cys thr thr pro pro pro pro pro pro pro ser pro thr ser ser ile ile arg arg arg arg arg gly sly qly sly pro thr tyr pro thr tyr pro thr tyr pro lys tyr gln gln gln gln gln cys cys cys cys cys lys lys lys lys lys gly arg gly thr gly thr gly arg <arly thr 91y gly gly gly glu gly asn asn asn arg arg arg EiSI'l arg asn gly thr thr thr thr thr val ser ser ala ser S81” his his his his thr thr thr thr arg cys his cys cys his 91y ‘ arg cys glu qly sly gly qly gly lys thr val val cys arg arg arg arg arg thr thr thr thr thr pro pro glu glu pro pro pro glu glu arg arg asn asn asn asn asn pro pro pro pro pro asp asp asp asp asp ser asn asn asn arg his thr his thr his lys his lys his asn asn asn asn asn tyr tyr SE1" asn asn asn asn asn cys cys tyr cys tyr cys tyr cys arg arg arg thr thr thr thr thr glu thr ser ser S81’ ser ser ser ser - glu tyr cys olu le’u cys glu leu cys glu phe cys glu phe cys qly thr val qly gly gly asn ser tyr val va 1 ala val asp val ala val thr val ser val thr va 1 ala val glu gln ala gln ala gln ala gln thr pro his thr pro his thr pro his ser ser ser glu gln thr pro his asn phe phe phe phe phe cys cys cys cys cys lys lys lys lys lys gly gly qly qly gly glu thr ala lys arg ala glu lys ala glu thr ala glu lys ala pro pro pro pro pro arg asn asn asn asn pro pro pro pro pro 2B asn asn asn asn asn ser pro his leu glu glu leu asp glu leu asp glu leu glu glu leu glu glu cys tyr thr cys his thr cys tyr thr cys tyr thr cys tyr thr U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 thr asp thr asn thr asn thr asp thr asn ser ser ser ser ser gln gln gln glu glu leu val val val ser ser ser ser ser ala pro pro thr pro ser pro asp val val thr leu ser ser ser ser ser ser glu tyr glu tyr glu tyr arg arg arg arg val arg ser ser ser asp tyr glu tyr ser pro val val gln leu thr pro val val gln leu thr pro val val gln gln thr pro val ala gln arg arg arg arg arg gly gly gly gly gly pro val pro gln thr thr thr thr thr thr thr thr thr thr ile thr thr thr thr thr ile thr ile thr ala ala met ser ser val ser gly gly gly ser ser ser ser ser ser ser SE11‘ ser ser phe pro his thr thr thr thr pro pro pro pro his his his his gly gly gly gly ala gly leu leu leu leu leu glu met met met met met asp ala ala ala ala asn asn asn asn ser met met met met ser ser ser ser pro pro pro pro pro tyr tyr tyr tyr tyr cys cys cys cys cys ser thr thr thr thr ile ile ile ile ile pro pro pro pro pro ser cys cys cys cys cys ser val pro thr ala thr ala pro val pro val pro pro pro pro pro pro pro pro pro ser pro pro leu asp pro his leu asp ala arg met asp val gln thr gln thr asp cys glu cys lys cys lys cys lys cys thr gln leu ala thr thr thr thr asn asn asn asn asn 5,885,795 Sheet 5 0f 25 gln ser ser ser ser glu gly gln ser his gly asp gly gln his gly asp gly gln ser gly his gly ser ser ser asp gly glu gly gln arg asn asn gly gly gly gly gly lys lys cys lys lys cys lys lys cys arg lys cys arg lys cys his his his his his ser lys thr gln lys thr glu lys thr glu lys thr leu lys thr pro pro pro pro pro glu glu gly glu tyr tyr tyr tyr tyr cys cys cys cys cys pro pro pro pro pro asp asp asp asp asp arg arg arg arg arg asn asn asn asn asn glu ser gln gln gln gln gln SEI~ asn asn asn asn asn phe pro tyr pro phe pro phe pro tyr pro ser ser ser ser gly asp lys ala asp lys ala asp ala asp ala asp lys lys lys U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 6 0f25 5,885,795 O ZSOQ~Hh<MR-i.Um7= mw oM_H~{5rm Em TA um OCRT w mm . mm _ F ID 3TR AME DAYS AFTER OPERATION 0.8* avEO2E5? 6 4. . 0. O 2 0.0 IN |O I INTACT TUMOR [I] TUMOR RESECTED l5 DAYS AFTER OPERATION 3.0 - :zio2qu9mz I NORMAL MICE [I TUMOR BEARING MICE 0.0 2. 5 ng/ml 50 ng/ml U.S. Patent '1 UMOR INTACT $5EQS25? 2?5E9Hu3cm?.-5 Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 9 0f25 5,885,795 TUMOR REMOVED @SZumH-K0DA AE<I2SMODZ TUMOR ‘__— TUMOR REMOVED ‘—_——. INTACT U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 10 0f25 5,885,795 U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 11 0f25 5,885,795 U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 12 0f25 5,885,795 BOVINE CAPILLARY ENDOTHELIAL CELL ASSAY OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN ANGIOSTATIN —D—- A] RECOMBINANT HAS ...... A2 RECOMBINANT HAS 1OO_ BlRECOMBlNANT HAS 6} ‘\\\ ‘\ 9.. 75 _ \ \_\ \\ ? 25— 15‘ B2 RECOMBINANT HAS - - -EE- - - C1 CONTROL - - - - o- - -- c2 CONTROL ———$-- - D1 CONTROL - - V- — D2 CONTROL - --B-- — E RECOMBINANT HAS \ \\ %INHBTO ----A---- 1:10 Dilution U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 13 0f25 5,885,795 BOVINE CAPILLARY ENDOTHELIAL CELL ASSAY OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN ANGIOSTATIN T _ _ _ 20Q5 “27: TT N T Em EEK MMM HumMZMS Mmm m u ? m OACME/506 RRR A5 MmqozEeIQun % w w m 2o 0 DILUTION _13 U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 14 0f25 5,885,795 U.S. Patent A35$2:3; O0 Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 15 0f25 5,885,795 ,v. 4. a. _ FJSA QZ:zE5;Q Q52 :;9.2 U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 16 0f25 5,885,795 000 0.0 f I O 068 9 DAYS I3 I _ 16A IOO _ 0 2 _ _ _ _ O6 8420 gX0H:Q6;2Z0~: “if F_ 16B m! 12 _ 16C U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 17 0f25 5,885,795 TREATMENT OF T241 PRIMARY TUMORS WITH ANGIOSTATIN (40 mg/kg) 100005 S ALm B000 - A@n2Q3OE1!DV’H 6000 - 4000 - AN GIOSTATIN 2000 - TREATMENT DAY 17 TREATMENT OF LLC-LM PRIMARY TUMORS WITH ANGIOSTATIN (80 mg/kg/day) |2000— SALINE $@~2539»? B000 4000 - ANGIOSTATIN TREATMENT DAY U.S. Patent Mar. 23, 1999 Sheet 18 0f 25 12000 T241 Fibrosarcoma 5,885,795 Saiine & “EE 8000 \o O) E 2 O > 8 E 4w) = +3 Angiostatin l 0 5 \o l 15 2o Treatment Day FIGURE 19 25
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