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The city as an innovation platform Bragança - 04.12.15 Daniel Sarasa Funes OpenYourCity.com/author/daniel @dsarasa on twitter [email protected] 3 formas de construir la 'smart city' Urbanization vs. progress ILLITERACY INDEX 1970-2015 Urbanization Rate 1960-2015 % 55 35 1960 2015 3 formas de construir la 'smart city' “Cities are not the problem, they are the solution” Jaime Lerner (former Mayor of Curitiba) 3 formas deproblems construir la 'smart city' 3 formas desolutions construir la 'smart city' The value of cities: superlinear scaling Metcalfe's law for telecom networks Value = K x n2 Bettencourt – West / Marshall's Law Wealth = β x n2 “...whenever you move to a city twice as big, you do a 15% more of everything” (*) Geoffrey West (*) includes earnings, encounters... and ideas, but also crime i.e. West would proof Jane Jacobs' observations (*) n = population The problem of the middle-class Watt consumption - sleeping human => 100 Watt / day - hunting human => 300 Watt / day - middle class human => 11.000 Watt / day!!! - blue whale => 65.000 Watt / day The innovation spiral Coal → oil → silicon → lithium The urban innovation process ● What are the questions? ● Where are the ideas and knowledge? ● How do we fund urban innovation? ● What are our tools? ● How does an API to the city look like? ● How do we actually build solutions? ● How do we test/measure them? Cities can think by themselves ZGZ 2008: 8% unemployment ZGZ 2011: 24% unemployment Main goal : create opportunities for – – – people companies institutions 3 formas de construir(1980) la 'smart city' Questions “I went back to Ohio But my city was gone There was no train station There was no downtown … All my favorite places My city had been pulled down Reduced to parking spaces A, o, way to go... Ohio” My city was gone, Chrissie Hynde (The Pretenders) Place-making for creativity City hall Civic communities Corporations Artists New kind of soft, flexible, reconfigurable, agile & open institutions Entrepreneurs Researchers Geeks DIY / Makers 3 formas de construir la 'smart city' 3 ways to drive urban innovation Top down, bottom up or collaborative 3 formas de construir 'smart city' Zaragoza's Open laUrban Lab the human API to the city 3 formas de construir la 'smart city' civic hackathons 20 proposals 3 prototypes funded +250 crowdfunders +20.000 EUR raised @crowdfundingZGZ Zagales hacklab: nurture local talent ... some initial concepts Cities will keep innovating in: Politics, Economy Technology, environment... ...and you will hear more about: open source nature lean startup thinking agile implementation More at... zaragoza.es/tecnologia etopia.es openurbanlab.es openyourcity.com/author/dsarasa @dsarasa