Relatório anual (2009) - Centro de Química
Transcrição
Relatório anual (2009) - Centro de Química
Annual Report of Research Activities Chemistry Research Centre – Electrochemistry and Environment Universidade do Minho / FCT 2009 Index page A. Electrochemistry and the Environment 3 1. Unit description 2 2. General objectives 2009 3 3. Main Achievements 4 4. Integrative / multidisciplinary activities 4 5. Outreach activities 5 6. Members of the Centre 8 B. E&E group description 6 1. Objectives for 2009 6 2. Group achievements in 2009 7 3. Group productivity in 2009 8 4. MSc theses completed 14 5. PhD theses on-going supervision 14 6. MSc theses on-going supervision 15 7. Organization of conferences 15 8. Industrial contract research 16 9. Internationalization 16 10. Objectives for future research 2010 17 11. Funding sources (actual) 18 12. Funding sources (pending) 19 13. Post-graduate students 19 14. Communications in international conferences 20 15. Communications in national conferences 25 1 A. Annual Report - Electrochemistry and the Environment During 2009 the 12 members of the Electrochemistry and the Environment (E&E) group (11 staff of UM and 1 "Ciência 2008" program post-doc) participated in 26 international and national conferences with presentation of 36 poster and 7 oral presentations. A total of 19 papers were published in international journals during the year and a further 17 have been accepted for publication in 2009. Members of the group were authors of 7 papers published in conference proceedings, 1 book chapter was published by an international editor and two books were published by a Portuguese editor (through the "Sentir a Ciência" project). Members of the staff of the research group supervised or co-supervised 12 students for doctoral thesis research and 8 students continue preparation of their master theses. During 2009 5 MSc students successfully completed their degrees. Although a substantial part of the work reported by members of this research unit involves internal collaboration of staff within each programmed sub-task, a high percentage of the published results continue to be a consequence of interaction of members with other groups from the Chemistry Research Centre, from other research centres of the University of Minho, from other Portuguese research centres and through international contacts. A post-doctoral research fellow, Dr Iwona Biernacka contracted by the Centre through the Ciência 2008 (FCT) program, began work in September 2008 and is now fully integrated into projects being developed by members of the Electrochemistry and Environment group. She is currently collaborating in the development of heterogeneous catalysts. A1. Unit description CQ-FCT is a research unit that functions within the University of Minho promoting research in the domain of Chemistry. The internal regulations of the Chemistry Research Centre (CQ) determine the organization and management procedures of the research unit. CQ members are either fulltime equivalent researchers (FTEs - with a PhD degree) or associate members (PhD students and young researchers supported by externally financed projects). In December 2009, the CQ-FCT had 37 FTEs and 73 associate members. 2 The members of the Centre are distributed between 4 groups according to their scientific interests and affinities: Electrochemistry and Environment (12 FTE and 22,5 collaborators); Synthesis and Application of Heterocycles (13.5 FTE and 26 collaborators); Synthesis and Application of Amino Acids (6.5 FTE and 13,5 collaborators); Biological Chemistry (5 FTE and 11 collaborators). The organization of the CQ-FCT is based on a scientific council that includes all FTRs and a coordinating committee. The Director of the research unit presides over a coordinating committee that is composed of the four principal investigators and one delegate from each research group. This committee coordinates the research policy, plans the activities of the unit and prepares the annual and pluriannual plans, reports and budgets for approval by the scientific council. The unit Director officially represents the unit, convenes the scientific council and coordinating committee meetings and implements the decisions of these bodies. Preliminary contacts have been established to create an advisory committee that will accompany and advise future research activities of the Centre, in accordance with FCT regulations. The present financial constraints and the uncertainty concerning future financial support, are however expected to delay the full implementation of the activity of this committee. A2. General objectives The three scientific domains that have been identified as the basis for research within the Chemistry Research Centre are health, the environment and new materials. The members of the Centre are distributed between four groups that have targeted the above topics as domains of particular interest. Currently the members of the Centre, most of whom are teaching staff of the Department of Chemistry, also participate in Masters degree courses in "Medicinal Chemistry" and "Techniques of Characterization and Chemical Analysis". An expected outcome of this interaction is that topics for final year theses are focused on these areas of specialization. A Masters degree course in "Chemistry - Further Education for Teachers" admitted students for the first time this year and is expected to foster a closer working relationship with local schools. 3 Many of the projects under development within the "Electrochemistry and the Environment" research group are based on the preparation or characterization of new materials which directly or indirectly reduce chemical impact on the environment. These materials or processes are applicable in domains of catalysis, environmental or food-related analytical chemistry, the implementation of environmentally-friendly synthetic methods, the recovery of energy from effluents, the application of safer and more efficient electrolyte components in electrochromic devices and the use of functionalized nanostructured components in optical and biological applications. A3. Main achievements The results of the research carried out by the Electrochemistry and Environment group have been published in international journals, presented at specialist conferences and reflect the range of interest of the group members. The main achievements in 2009 include the development of novel synthetic routes using non-toxic medium, the preparation of zeoliteencapsulated metal complex catalysts, the photo-oxidative stabilization of polymer formulations, the improvement of microbial fuel cell performance, the identification of structure-activity relationships of potential anti-oxidants, the evaluation of antioxidant capacity, the formulation of multi-functional components for electrochromic display devices and new procedures for preparation of improved nanoparticle-based materials. A4. Integrative/multidisciplinary activities Activities involving members of the E&E group may be cited to demonstrate the interaction of these researchers with other groups. Joint publications have resulted from collaboration in the studies of compounds prepared by colleagues from the Heterocycles group. Projects with members of Biology or Physics Centres (UM) have been based on the application of analytical or physical methods to the characterization of biological systems and to various specialized materials. Interactions with colleagues from the Faculty of Engineering (UM) continue to stimulate collaborative research in the domains of energy conversion, catalysis and polymer photodegradation. Reference to PhD student projects provides examples of co-supervision where interdisciplinary topics are explored by the group. The effectiveness of 4 these activities can be measured by the contribution that multidisciplinary papers make to the list of publications. A5. Outreach activities The members of the Chemical Research Centre/Department of Chemistry continued to invest a sustained effort in outreach activities to promote a favourable public image of Chemistry within the secondary school population. A wide variety of projects were included in the initiatives prepared and implemented in 2009. These include presentations on topics of special interest by members to secondary school students participating in organized day-visits to the Centre or Department. Several lecturers/researchers also accepted invitations to present these special topics in local schools. The objective of these activities was to stimulate interest in the study of Chemistry and attract students to the degree courses available in the Department of Chemistry. Examples of the other activities include "Vamos Kimikar" (laboratory classes for 11-13 year olds), "Olimpíadas de Química" (a team competition for 13-14 year olds), "QSI - a closer look at Chemistry" (a weeklong activity for 16-18 year olds hosted by the Chemistry Department) and "Science in the summer" (a summer project placement for 16-18 year olds). During the year more than 1600 school-children of ages between 12 and 17 and almost 250 school-teachers were directly involved in these activities. Groups of members of the Department of Chemistry and the Chemical Research Centre prepared several 25 hour course units for school-teachers as in-service training modules. These courses were accredited by the Portuguese authorities and offered with the objective of encouraging a closer secondary school-university interaction, intended to strengthen links to the school community. Several new course units are currently being prepared for introduction in 2010. In 2009, more than 60% of the in-service training within the Science Faculty took place in the Chemistry Department. At the beginning of the lective year 2009/10 students were admitted to the first edition of the new MSc course in further education for school-teachers, formally recognized by the Portuguese Ministry of Education in June 2009. Finally, a one-day conference was organized in March to provide chemistry course students with information about the activity of industrial chemists. 5 Plenary lectures were contributed by guest speakers from food, plastics, textile industries and by the director of the police forensic laboratory in Oporto. Part B - E&E group only Name of group: Electrochemistry and environment (E&E) Principal investigator: Michael John Smith Key words (4 only) - Electroanalysis, Electrosynthesis, Functionalizednanomaterials, environmental-impact B1. Objectives for 2009 This group carries out research in electroanalysis, electrosynthesis and the application of functionalized materials to the reduction of environmental impact. A new method for the evaluation of antioxidant capacity, based on the scavenging ability of antioxidants towards in situ-generated HO radicals will be developed. HO reactivity will be optimized in experiments using model antioxidants. Antioxidant consumption in electrolysis using different charges will be quantified by chromatographic techniques. Nickel−catalyzed cyclization provides a convenient alternative to traditional synthetic methods. This study will develop new methods for cyclization of Dglucose-based substrates in environmentally-friendly media. New methodologies, catalysts and solvents will be applied to regio-selective oxidation of carbohydrates. The electro-reactivity of mono and di-saccharides will be investigated in ionic liquids and TEMPO-mediated carbohydrate oxidation will be optimized. Hydrogen and energy production with microbial fuel cells will be studied using new bacteria and electrode materials. Novel environmentally-friendly catalysts will be developed using metal complexes encapsulated/immobilized in nano supports. Materials will be prepared by biosorption or ion exchange methods and their catalytic activity evaluated by specific reactions. New procedures for the synthesis of semiconductors (CdSe, CdS@ZnS and CdSe@ZnS) will be implemented. Experimental procedures for improved 6 characterization of surface properties of funcionalized carbon-based nanoparticles will be optimized. Polymer formulations with improved electrical, mechanical and thermal properties will be developed using nano-particle structures. ABS stability to photodegradation by ultraviolet radiation will be optimized using titanium dioxide and carbon black additives. Increasing demand for high performance power sources accentuates the need for solid electrolytes with improved properties. These new electrolytes may also find application in reactive optical devices or smart labels. The objective of future research is to contribute to the development of suitable device components. Molecular materials with potential application in non-linear optical devices will be evaluated for specific applications in electronics and signal transmission. Improvement of energy efficiency and reduction of environmental impact of certain electronic devices are mid-term objectives. B2. Main achievements in 2009 During 2009 the research carried out in the laboratories of the Electrochemistry and Environment group led to the publication of 19 papers in international journals. Studies completed in this year have been published in 2010 (8) or accepted for publication (7). The main achievements identified by group members are indicated in this section. An electrochemical method for conversion of a D-glucose-based substrate into substituted tetrahydrofuran has been developed using a nickel (II) catalyst in non-toxic medium. Novel environmentally-friendly catalysts were prepared using metal complexes encapsulated/immobilized in zeolites. The activity of these materials was evaluated using oxidation reactions in gas and liquid phases. Nanocomposites of poly(ε-caprolactone) with tungsten trioxide were prepared by solvent casting using different amounts of nanoparticles. The photo-oxidative degradation of ABS containing light stabilizers (Tinuvin P (UVA) and Chimassorb 119 FL (HALS)) under natural and accelerated weathering conditions was studied in order to enhance performance under atmospheric conditions. 7 Direct and TEMPO-mediated electro-oxidation of di- and polysaccharides was investigated in aqueous medium and in ionic liquids. The effect of bacteria, temperature and pH on energy production from organic pollutant oxidation in wastewater using microbial fuel cells was determined. Oxidation potentials of new compounds with potential antioxidant activity were determined by cyclic voltammetry. Preliminary results provided insight into structure–activity relationships. With the aim of developing a method for the evaluation of antioxidant capacity, different studies were carried out in order to optimize the electrogeneration conditions of HO. radicals at Pt electrodes and to monitor the reaction of model antioxidants (gallic and cafeic acids) with HO. radicals as a means to characterize the scavenging ability of antioxidants. Various electrolyte formulations based on inter-penetrating and organicinorganic hybrid host networks and different guest salts were prepared and characterized using thermal and electrochemical methods. Prototype electrochromic devices were assembled using the most promising compositions as multi-functional components in solid-state displays. New synthetic procedures for the preparation of metal and semiconductor nanoparticles with controlled dimensions were developed. Functionalization of carbon-based nanoparticles was shown to improve surface properties. B3. Group productivity (publications in peer review journals) Published in 2009 1. P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, "Interpenetrating polymer networks Based on Poly(trimethylene carbonate) and poly(ethylene oxide) blends doped with lithium salts", publication in Rechargeable Lithium and Lithium Ion Batteries, ECS Transactions, HI Volume 16 (29) (2009) 157165. 2. M. Manuela Silva, Paula C. Barbosa, Luísa C. Rodrigues “New developments in conducting Polymers based on commercial gelatin” ECS Transactions, HI , Volume 16 (51) (2009) 413-419. 3. L.C. Rodrigues, P.C. Barbosa, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, A. Gonçalves, E. Fortunato, "Application of hybrid materials in solid-state electrochromic devices", Optical Materials, 31 (2009) 1467-1471. (IF09 = 1.714). 8 4. P.C. Barbosa, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, A. Gonçalves, E. Fortunato, S.C. Nunes, V. de Zea Bermudez, “Di-ureasil xerogels containing lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide for application in solid-state electrochromic devices”, Electrochimica Acta, 54 (2009) 1002-1009. (IF09 = 3.078). 5. M.J. Smith, A.M. Fonseca, M.M. Silva, "The lead/lead oxide secondary cell as a teaching resource", Journal of Chemical Education, 86 (3) (2009) 357359. (IF09 = 0.3) 6. L.M. Rodrigues, A.M.F. Oliveira-Campos, C.S. Francisco, M.J. Oliveira, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, F.A. Almeida Paz, “Thermal and structural analysis of 4,5,6-Trimethoxyisatin”, Journal of Molecular Structure, 932 (2009) 38-42. (IF09 = 1.594). 7. M. Inês, D.I. Mendonça, A. Mendonça, A.P. Esteves, M.J. Medeiros, "Electroepoxidation of natural and synthetic alkenes mediated by sodium bromide", C. R. Chimie, 12 (2009) 841–849, doi: 10.1016/j.crci.2008.10.014. (I.F.: 1.529) 8. E. Duñach, A.P. Esteves, M.J. Medeiros, C.S.S. Neves, S. Olivero, "Radical-type reactions in protic and aprotic media: comparisons in nickelcatalysed electrochemical reductive cyclisations", C. R. Chimie, 12 (2009) 889–894, doi:10.1016/j.crci.2008.09.025. (IF09 = 1.529) 9. X. Chaminade, E. Duñach, A.P. Esteves, M.J. Medeiros, C.S. Neves, S. Olivero, "Electrosynthesis of nitrogen heterocycles using environmentally friendly methodologies", Electrochimica Acta, 54 (2009) 5120–5126, doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2009.01.004. (IF09 = 3.078). 10. P. Parpot, C. Teixeira, A.M. Almeida, C. Ribeiro, I.C. Neves, A.M. Fonseca, “Redox properties of (1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol)copper(II) encapsulated in Y Zeolit”, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 117 (2009) 297-303. doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2008.07.005. (IF09 = 2.555) 11. O. Carvalho, D. Soares, A. Fonseca, F.S. Silva, “Tarnish and corrosion evaluation of a blue gold-based alloy”, Materials and Corrosion, 60 (5) (2009) 355-359, doi:10.1002/maco.200805085. (IF08 = 0.639) 12. O. Carvalho, D. Soares, A. Fonseca, F.S. Silva, “Study of a purple goldbased alloy resistance to tarnishing in a sulphuric solution”, Materials and Corrosion, 60 (6) (2009) 450-454. doi 10.1002/maco.200805124. (IF08 = 0.639) 9 13. A.M. Fonseca, S. Gonçalves, P. Parpot, I.C. Neves, “Host-Guest Chemistry of (N,N’-diarylacetamidine) rhodium(III) Complex in Zeolite Y”, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 11 ( 2009) 6308-6314. doi:10.1039/B901762N. (IF08 = 4.064) 14. (c/ HC) M.F. Proença, R.F. Araújo, M. Conceição Paiva, C.J.R. Silva, "The Diels-Alder Cycloaddition Reaction in the Functionalization of Carbon Nanofibers", J. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 9 (2009) 6234-6238.(IF09 = 1,987). 15. J.C. Costa, M. Oliveira, A.V. Machado, S. Lanceros-Méndez, G. Botelho “Effect of antistatic Additives on mechanical and electrical properties of polyethylene foams” Journal of Applied Polymer Science 112 (2009) 15951600. 16. I. Kuźniarska-Biernacka, C. Pereira, A.P. Carvalho, J. Pires, C. Freire, “K10-montmorillonite as support for a cationic Mn(III)salen complex”, J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 20 (2009) 1320-1326. 17. R. Martins, L. Pereira, P. Barquinha, N. Correia, G. Gonçalves, I. Ferreira, C. Dias, N. Correiab, M. Dionísiob, M.M. Silva, E. Fortunato, “Self-sustained n-Type Memory Transistor Devices Based on Natural Cellulose Paper Fibers”, Journal of Information Display, Vol. 10, (2009) 4. 18. P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, “Characterization of Lithium-based Solid Polymer Electrolytes”, ECS Transactions – San Francisco, 19 (25) (2009) 15-23. 19. M.M. Silva, P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues,“ Novel nanocomposites polymethacrylate hydroxyethylene resin based electrolytes”, ECS Transactions – San Francisco, 19 (27) (2009) 79-84. Published or accepted for publication in 2010 1. R. Santos, G. Botelho, A.V. Machado, “Role of Ultraviolet Absorbers (UVA) and Hindered Amine Light Stabilizers (HALS) in ABS Stabilization”, Materials Science Forum Vols. 636-637 (2010) 772-778. 2. P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, A.J. Parola, F. Pina, C. Pinheiro, "Solid-State Electrochromic devices using pTMC/PEO blends as polymer electrolytes", 55/4 Electrochimica Acta (2010) 1495-1502. (IF09 = 3.078) 10 3. J.C.S. Teixeira, M. Fernandes, V. de Zea Bermudez, P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, “Mg2+-dopedpoly(-caprolactone) /siloxanebiohybrids”, Electrochimica Acta, 55/4 (2010) 1328-1332. (IF09 = 3.078) 4. P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, A. Gonçalves, E. Fortunato, "Application of di-ureasil ormolytes based on solid-state electrochromic displays", J. Mater. Chem., (2010) 723-730. Advanced Article, published online, (2009). doi: 10.1039/b91/7208d. (IF09 = 4.65) 5. O. Carvalho, D. Soares, A. Fonseca, F.S. Silva, “Comparative study of tarnishing resistance of several coloured gold based alloys”, Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, doi:10.1179/174327809X409213, (2010). (IF08 = 0.823) 6. (c/ HC) M.C. Paiva, R.M. Novais, R.F. Araújo, K.K. Pederson, M.F. Proença, C.J.R. Silva, C.M. Costa, S. Lanceros-Méndez, "Organic Functionalization of Carbon Nanofibres for Composite Applications", Polymer Composites, (2010). 7. H. Figueiredo, B. Silva, C. Quintelas, M.M.M. Raposo, P. Parpot, A.M. Fonseca, A.E. Lewandowska, M.A. Bañares, I.C. Neves, T. Tavares, "Immobilization of Chromium Complexes in Zeolite Y obtained from Biosorbents: Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic behaviour", Applied Catalysis B. (2010) 1-7. (IF09 = 4.853) 8. R. M. Santos, G.L. Botelho, A.V. Machado, “Artificial and natural weathering of ABS”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 116 (2010) 20052015. 9. M.M. Silva, P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, A. Gonçalves, C. Costa, E. Fortunato, "Gelatin in electrochromic devices", Optical Materials (2009). doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2009.08.013, (IF09 = 1.714) 10. G. Martins, L. Peixoto, D.C. Ribeiro, P. Parpot, A.G. Brito, R. Nogueira, “Towards implementation of a benthic microbial fuel cell in lake Furnas (Azores): Phylogenetic affiliation and electrochemical activity of sediment bacteria”, Bioelectrochemistry, 78 (2010) 67-71. (IF09 = 2.444) 11. M.C. Gonçalves, V. de Zea Bermudez , M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, E. Morales, R.A. Sá Ferreira, L.D. Carlos, “Structure, thermal properties, conductivity and electrochemical stability of di-urethanesil hybrids doped with 11 LiCF3SO3”, Ionics, (2009). Published online: 22 December (2009). DOI 10.1007/s11581-009-0409-2 (IF09 = 0.773). 12. I. Kuźniarska-Biernacka, A.R. Silva, A.P. Carvalho, J. Pires, C. Freire, “Anchoring of chiral manganese(III) salen complex onto organo clay and porous clay heterostructure and catalytic activity in alkene epoxidation”, Cat Lett. 134 (2010) 67-71 (IF09=1.917) 13. P. Parpot, V.P. Muiuane, V. Defontaine, A.P. Bettencourt, "Electrocatalytic oxidation of readily available disaccharides in alkaline medium at gold electrode", Electrochim. Acta, 55 (2010) 3157-3163 (IF09 = 3.078). 14. A. Soloviev, A.G. Rolo, D.J. Barber, M.J.M. Gomes, C.J.R. Silva, “Investigation of surface plasmon resonance in golg/alumina composite films prepared by rf-sputering”, J. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 10 (2010) 2858–2862. (IF08 = 1,987) 15. Abdellatif M. Salaheldin, Ana M. F. Oliveira-Campos, Pier Parpot, Lígia M. Rodrigues, M. Manuel Oliveira, Francisco P. Feixoto, “Synthesis of New Tacrine Analogues from 4-Amino-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile”, Helv. Chim. Acta. 93 (2010) 242.(FI08 : 1,396) 16. M.P. Silva, V. Sencadas, A.G. Rolo, G. Botelho, A.V. Machado, S. Lanceros-Mendez “α- and β-PVDF: crystallization kinetics, micro structural variations and thermal behavior”, Materials Chemistry & Physics (2010), in press. 17. C. Herbivo, A. Comel, G. Kirsch, A.M.C. Fonseca, M. Belsley, M.M.M. Raposo, Dyes and Pigments, (2010), in press. Other publications International 1. F.M. Gray, M.J. Smith, “Lithium polymer batteries: principles and applications", Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources, Ed:. J. Garche, Elsevier B.V.: Amsterdam ISBN 97-8-04445209-3-7 (2009). 2. R. Santos, G. Botelho, A. Machado “Photodegradation of ABS for technological applications – Influence of hindered amines light stabilizers and ultraviolet absorbers on copolymer stabilization”, 4th European Weathering Symposium. ISBN 978-3-9810472-8-8. T. Reichert (Ed.) Gesellschaft furUmweltsimulation GUS 2009, pp. 275-284. Other publications (National) 12 1. J. Pamplona, M.A. Forjaz, M. Almeida, I.C. Neves, I. Mina, C. Ferreira, "Ciência com Vistas – uma vis(i)ta multidisciplinar, guia de campo do Professor", J. Pamplona, M. A. Forjaz, M. Almeida, I.C. Neves, I. Mina (editores), Projecto Sentidos da Ciência, 2009, Universidade do Minho, ISBN 978-989-20-1494-4. 2. A. Cunha, A. Nobre, A.M. Gonçalves, C. Aguiar, H. Martins, I.C. Neves, I. Mina, J. Pamplona, L. Gonçalves, M.A. Forjaz, S. Franco, T. Viseu, A.M. Almeida, "Sentir a Ciência – Manual de actividades experimentais", A. Cunha, A.M. Almeida, (editores), Projecto Sentidos da Ciência, 2009, Universidade do Minho, ISBN 978-989-20-1487-6. 3. M.M. Silva, "Centrar a pedagogia no aluno: moléculas de uma abordagem possível”, Transformar a pedagogia na Universidade, ed. Flávia Vieira, 1ª edição Dezembro de 2009. Proceedings of conferences (International) 1. V.F. Cardoso, P Martins, G. Botelho, J Serrado Nunes, L. Rebouta, S. Lanceros-Méndez, G. Minas, “Acoustic Thermoagitation based on piezoelectric beta-PVDF Polymer films” BIODEVICES 2009: Proceedings of the international conference on biomedical electronics and devices (2009) 394-397. 2. F. Vieira, J. Sá, J.C. Morgado, J. Almeida, M. Silva, (2009). Representações da vida académica – Um estudo na Universidade do Minho. In B. Silva, L. Almeida, A. lozano & M. Uzquiano (orgs.). Actas do X Congresso Internacional Galego-Português de Psicopedagogia, CIEd: Universidade do Minho, 5297-5311. 3. E. Faria, M. Silva, “A Química do chocolate – uma actividade laboratorial”. In B. Silva, L. Almeida, A. lozano & M. Uzquiano (orgs.). Actas do X Congresso Internacional Galego-Português de Psicopedagogia, CIEd: Universidade do Minho, 5297-5311 (2009). 4. M.M. Silva, “Centrar o ensino na aprendizagem – um testemunho” Congreso de Docencia Universitaria, Vigo, July 2-4 2009. 5. N. Senhorães, M.M. Silva, F. Vieira, “Uma actividade laboratorial: valor educativo e transferabilidade”, Congreso de Docencia Universitaria, Vigo, July 2-4 2009. 13 6. V.I. Boev, A. Soloviev, C.J.R. Silva, M.J.M. Gomes, J. Pérez-Juste, I. Pastoriza-Santos, L.M. Liz-Marzán, “Preparation and properties of flexible nanocomposites, obtained by combination of colloidal chemistry and sol-gel approach”. In J.P. Reithmaier, P. Petkov, W. Kulisch and C. Popov (eds.); Nanostructured Materials for Advanced Technological Applications, Springer, Science +Business Media B.V. 2009, ISBN 978-1-4020-9914-4, pg. 245-250. 7. V. Boev, A. Soloviev, M.J. Gomes, C.J. Silva, L.F. Gonçalves, “Arrested aggregation of gold nanoparticles in di-ureasil matrix”, in D. Vladikova, Z. Stoynov (ed.); Proceedings of the International Workshop, Advances and Innovations in SOFCs, Katarino (Bulgaria), 13-16 September, 2009. B4. Master theses completed Ana Catarina Lopes, MSc student, concluded in March 2009, co-supervised by G Botelho and S Lanceros-Méndez (DF). Venceslau Pedro Muiuane, MSc student, concluded in March 2009, supervised by P Parpot. Cristina Sofia dos Santos Neves, MSc student, concluded in July 2009, supervised by MJ Medeiros. Isabel Margarida Milheiro, MSc student, concluded in September 2009, supervised by MJ Medeiros. Sara Amorim, MSc student, concluded in December 2009, supervised by A. M. Fonseca. B5. On-going PhD theses Paula Cristina Vieira Barbosa, PhD student, began January 2006, cosupervised by MJ Smith and MM Silva, grant SFRH/BD/22707/2005. Bruna Andreia Nogueira A. da Silva, PhD student, began October 2006, cosupervised by IC Neves and T Tavares (DEB), grant SFRH/BD/28203/2006. Hugo Figueiredo, PhD student, began October 2007, co-supervised by IC Neves and T Tavares (DEB), grant SFRH/28201/BD/2006. Raquel Miriam Santos, PhD student, began September 2007, co-supervised by G Botelho and AV Machado (DEP), grant SFRH/BDE/15657/2007. Luciana de Jesus dos Santos Peixoto, PhD student, began October 2007, co-supervised by P Parpot and A Brito (DEB), grant SFRH/BD/38331/2007. 14 Rui F. Araújo, PhD student, began December 2007, co-supervised by MF Proença and CJR Silva, grant SFRH/BD/38318/2007. Luís F. F. F. Gonçalves, PhD student, began January 2008, co-supervised by MJ Gomes (DF) and CJR Silva grant SFRH/BD/38262/2007. Luísa Guimarães Rodrigues, PhD student, began February 2008, cosupervised by MJ Smith and MM Silva, grant SFRH/BD/38616/2007. Sandra D. F. C. Moreira, PhD student, began May 2009, co-supervised by MJ Gomes (DF), F Costas (DF) and CJR Silva, grant SFRH/BD/46618/2008. Ana Catarina Lopes, PhD student, began October 2009, co-supervised by IC Neves and S Lanceros-Méndez (DF), grant SFRH/BD/62507/2009. Raquel Santos Oliveira, PhD student, began January 2010, supervised by MF Bento, grant SFRH/BD/64189/2009. Angshumitra Roy, PhD student, began March 2010, co-supervised by MJ Gomes (DF) and CJR Silva, grant SFRH/BD/63698/2009. B6. On-going MSc theses Andreia M. Carvalho, MSc student, began September 2009, supervised by P. Parpot. Joana Ribeiro, MSc student, began September 2009, supervised by M.D. Geraldo and A.P. Bettencourt. Juliana Marques, MSc student, began September 2009, supervised by M.F. Bento and A.P. Bettencourt. Sara Fernandes, MSc student, began September 2009, supervised by P. Parpot. Anabela R. Silva, MSc student, began in October 2009, supervised by CJR Silva. Magda B. Silva, MSc student, began in October 2009, supervised by MJ Smith. Elsa Lima, MSc student, began October 2009, co-supervised by M. M. Silva Miguel Conde, MSc student, began October 2009, co-supervised by M. M. Silva B7. Organization of conferences Two members of the Electrochemistry and Environment group participated in the organization of Hyceltec 2009 (II Iberian Symposium on Hydrogen, Fuel Cells 15 and Advanced Batteries) held in Vila Real (Portugal) between the 13th and the 17th of September, as member of the organizing committee (MMS) and member of the international committee (MJS). One of the group members (PP) collaborated in the 8th International Meeting of the Portuguese Carbohydrate Group (Glupor 8) as a member of the organizing committee. This conference took place in Braga from the 6th to the 10th of September. The one-day meeting “Jornadas de Química” was co-organized by one of the group members (ICN). The objective of this meeting was to provide students of various chemistry-related courses with information about the professional and scientific activity of chemists in industry. B8. Industrial contract research One of the members (GB) of the Electrochemistry and Environment group participated as co-supervisor in collaboration with the Department of Polymer Engineering (UM) in a jointly funded industrial-academic project. This four-year project sponsored by a Portuguese company, Poliversal, also involves a Dutch company, DSM Research, as an external consultant. The objective of this project is to improve the UV radiation resistance of ABS terpolymers. During the last year the Portuguese analytical company Vinalia has continued to collaborate in a project, formalized at the end of 2008. The objective of this project is to develop new methods using GC-MS and LC-MS instruments, available in the Centro de Química, for chemical analysis of pesticide content of wines (PP). This contact led to a further project, carried out by an undergraduate student on placement, in which experimental conditions for the determination of heavy metal components and surfactant concentrations in wine samples were optimized using specific analytical methods (CJS). A collaborative relationship has been established with a technological interface company, Simbiente - Environmental Engineering and Management, Ltd. This company maintains an interest in the development of a microbial fuel cell (PP) with a view to eventual exploitation of practical commercial devices. B9. Internationalization (Graduate training networks) In 2009 the research carried out within the Electrochemistry and Environment group has resulted in the publication of 17 papers in international journals and 16 the acceptance of a further 15 papers for publication in 2010. The importance of interdisciplinary and international scientific exchange may be underlined by the fact that more than 50% of these papers are co-authored with researchers from other institutions or other scientific disciplines and more than 15% involve collaboration with foreign institutions. Access to facilities available in other centres, located within both portuguese and foreign institutions, continues to provide additional incentives for projects carried out within the centre. Members of this group also participate in the Cost Action MP0701 (Composites with novel functional and structural properties by nanoscale materials - Nano Composite Materials – NCM) and in the Eliare Network SUDOE Project (Health Theme) (CJS). The main objective of this network is to form a European-wide scientific and technology knowledge platform on the topic of polymer nanocomposites. These materials are blends of different polymer matrices with nanometre sized functional particles. The multi-disciplinary project “Development of sustainable plant protection” (PP) was also prepared and submitted to the COST program in 2009 for support. This project is coordinated by Professor C.Clement (Univ. Rheims, (F)) and the main objective is to combine knowledge and expertise of plant pathologists and polysaccharide chemists to coordinate European research devoted to the development of protective ellicitors. B10. Objectives for future research in 2010 Studies of nickel−catalyzed cyclization of different D-glucose-based derivatives in environmentally-friendly media will continue. The influence of experimental conditions will be characterized in order to elucidate the reaction mechanism. Metal complexes encapsulated/immobilized in nanostructured supports will be developed as environmentally-friendly catalysts. Catalytic materials prepared by biosorption or ion exchange will be evaluated using specific reactions. Nanocomposites will be developed using polymers with nanostructures for electronic devices and nanocomposites based on hybrid materials will be developed to reduce the environmental impact caused by waste packaging. Polymer formulations with improved electrical, mechanical and thermal properties will be developed using nano-particle structures. ABS stability to photodegradation by ultraviolet radiation will be optimized using a combination 17 of UV/light stabilizers and antioxidants in order to understand the UV degradation mechanism that seems to be different under natural or accelerated conditions. The study of TEMPO-mediated electro-oxidation of carbohydrates will be extended to include new ionic liquids. The electroreactivity of organic pollutants in aqueous medium at functionalized or non-functionalized carbon nanofibers will be studied. Oxidation products will be determined by long-term electrolysis. The power output of microbial fuel cells will be optimized using different cell configurations. The evaluation of the antioxidant activity of families of new compounds by electrochemical methods will be continued. These data will be used to establish the identity and location of the functional groups that lead to an increase in antioxidant activity. The scavenging ability of different classes of antioxidants towards electrogenerated HO• will be studied. Antioxidants such as polyphenols, tocopherols and thiols will be tested in order to verify the absence of specific interactions with the anode material and confirm the involvement of HO• in the antioxidants oxidation reaction. Experiments to be performed include cyclic voltammetry, controlled electrolyses and the analysis of electrolyzed solutions. Encouraging results have been obtained using host networks with a variety of chemical compositions and architectures, formulated with different guest salt combinations. Evaluation of relevant performance parameters of new formulations will continue and electrochromic displays using the most promising electrolyte compositions will be assembled and characterized. Synthesis of various functional nanoparticles including carbon-based materials, semiconductors (CdSe, CdS@ZnS and CdSe@ZnS), metals (Au and Ag) and manganite (AaBbMnO3), is being developed. Characterization of physical and chemical properties will carried out to evaluate potential applications in optics and life sciences. B11. Funding source, actual 18 This group of researchers received the sum of 66 000 Euros from the Centre of Research in Chemistry, through the FCT pluriannual funding program in 2009. Additional support of a total of approximately 31 430 Euros was received from projects included in specific FCT-Science research and technological development programs including “BIOPACK - In-situ biopolymers nanocomposites: high performance packaging materials for a clean environment” (AMF and ICN) and “Thienylpyrroles as building blocks on the synthesis of organic and coordination compounds with nonlinear optical (NLO) applications” (AMF). The project entitled “Catalisadores nanoestruturados com nanofibras de carbono para aplicações ambientais” was funded (6 642 Euros in 2009) through the Capacitation program in Nanotechnology (PP, ICN and AMF). Twelve on-going FCT-Human Resources grants to PhD students provided a total of 16 041 Euros. In February of 2009 members of the group submitted eight projects to the FCT call for new project proposals. Only one project proposal was financed with a starting date in 2010. In the second FCT call for proposals (closing date December) a further five projects were submitted for evaluation. B12. Funding source, pending Financial support is expected through continuing PTDC projects (44 721 Euros), the on-going Nanotechnology project (49 350 Euros) and FCT-Human Resources grants (20 166 Euros). Finally about 1 500 Euros is expected to be attributed to a group member (CJS) through the Eliare Network SUDOE Project (Health Theme). The Electrochemistry and Environment group submitted five projects to the 2009 FCT call for new projects with closing date in December 2009. The results of these applications for support are still pending. B13. Post-graduate students Paula Cristina Vieira Barbosa (PhD student) Bruna Andreia Nogueira A. da Silva (PhD student) Raquel Miriam Santos (PhD student) Hugo Figueiredo (PhD student) 19 Luciana de Jesus dos Santos Peixoto (PhD student) Rui Filipe Araújo (PhD student) Luis F. Gonçalves (PhD student) Luísa Guimarães Rodrigues (PhD student) Sandra D. F. C. Moreira (PhD student) Ana Catarina Lopes (PhD student) Raquel Santos Oliveira (PhD student) Angshumitra Roy (PhD student) Sara Amorim (MSc student) Venceslau Pedro Muiuane (MSc student) Cristina Sofia dos Santos Neves (MSc student) Anabela Rodrigues (MSc student) Isabel Margarida Milheiro (MSc student) Sara Amorim (MSc student) Anabela R. Silva (MSc student) Magda B. Silva (MSc student) Andreia M. Carvalho (MSc student) Joana Ribeiro (MSc student) Juliana Marques (MSc student) Sara Fernandes (MSc student) B14. Communications in international conferences EA1 – M. Fernandes, V. de Zea Bermudez, P. C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, A. Pawlicka, “Study of K+-doped Biohybrids for Electrochromic Devices” Hybrid Materials 2009, Tours, France, 15 - 19 March 2009. (poster) EA2 - S. Amorim, G. Botelho, M.M. Silva, A.M. Fonseca, I.C. Neves, A.V. Machado, “Hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites based on Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA) and TiO2”, PPTC Guimarães, Portugal, 2009. (poster) EA3 - G. Botelho, I.C. Neves, A.M. Fonseca, M.M. Silva, R. Gonçalves, P. Martins, S. Lanceros Mendez, “Preparation and characterization of Pt/NaYPVDF nanocomposites” ECNP 2009, Paris, France, April 2009. (poster) EA4 - M.M. Silva, P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.J. Smith, V. de Zea Bermudez, “An overview of the research and development of solid lithium polymer electrolytes”, ESC, San Francisco, EUA, May 2009. (oral) 20 EA5 - M.M. Silva, P.C. Barbosa, L.C Rodrigues, “Novel nanocomposites polymethacrylate hydroxyethylene resin based electrolyte” ESC, San Francisco, EUA, May 2009. (poster) EA6 - P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, “New materials applied in electrochromic displays” ESC, San Francisco, EUA, May 2009. (poster) EA7 - P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, “Lihtium-based solid polymer electrolytes” ESC, San Francisco, EUA, Maio de 2009. (poster) EA8 - P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, Agnieszka Pawlicka “Optical devices performance with poly(trimethylene carbonate) based electrolytes” ESC, San Francisco, EUA, May 2009. (poster) EA9 - P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, “Characterization of Lithium-based Solid Polymer Electrolytes” ESC, San Francisco, EUA, May 2009. (oral) EA10 - R.A. Sá Ferreira, L.D. Carlos, P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, A. Gonçalves, E. Fortunato, “Electrochromism of di-ureasils for “Transparent Devices” E-MRS, June 2009. (poster) EA11 - M.M. Silva, “Centrar o ensino na aprendizagem – um testemunho” Congreso de Docencia Universitaria, Vigo, 2-4 July 2009. (oral) EA12 - Nádia Senhorães, M.M. Silva, Flávia Vieira “Uma actividade laboratorial: valor educativo e transferabilidade” Congreso de Docencia Universitaria, Vigo, 2-4 July 2009. (oral) EA13 - M.M. Silva, P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, R.A. Sá Ferreira, L.D. Carlos, A. Pawlicka, “Organic-inorganic hybrids containing the picrate ion”, Sol-gel 2009, Porto de Galinhas, Brasil, August 2009. (poster) EA14 - S. Amorim, H. Sousa, G. Botelho, M.M. Silva, A.M. Fonseca, I.C. Neves A.V. Machado, “Preparation of Biodegradable hybrid materials by solgel process”, Sol-gel 2009, Porto de Galinhas, Brasil, August 2009. (poster) EA15 - Eduarda M.M. Silva, “A química do chocolate – uma actividade laboratorial”, X Congresso Internacional Galaico Português de Psicopedagogia, 9-11 September 2009 (poster). EA16 - F. Vieira, J. Sá, J. C. Morgado, J. Almeida, M. Silva, “Representações da vida académica - um estudo na Universidade do Minho”, X Congresso Internacional Galaico Português de Psicopedagogia, 9-11 September 2009 (poster). 21 EA17 - M. Fernandes, S. Nobre, L.C. Rodrigues, P.C. Barbosa, R.A. Sá Ferreira, M.M. Silva, L D. Carlos, V. de Zea Bermudez, “PCL(530)/siloxane biohybrids doped with Li+ and Eu3+”, II Iberian Symposium on Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Advanced Batteries, Vila Real, Portugal, 13-17 September 2009. (poster) EA18 – P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, “Optical displays behaviour applying poly(trimethylene carbonate) based electrolytes”, II Iberian Symposium on Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Advanced Batteries, Vila Real, Portugal, 13-17 September 2009. (poster) EA19 – P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, “Characterization of p(TMC)nLiPF6 solid polymer electrolytes”, II Iberian Symposium on Hydrogen, Fuel Cells and Advanced Batteries, Vila Real, Portugal, 13-17 September 2009. (poster) (Prémio do melhor poster na secção das baterias) EA20 – P. C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M. M. Silva, M. J. Smith, “Synthesis and thermal behaviour of an amorphous solid polymer electrolyte”, 216th Meeting of ECS, Viena, Austria, 4-9 October 2009. (poster) EA21 – L.C. Rodrigues, P. C. Barbosa, M. M. Silva, M. J. Smith, “Study and characterization of amorphous poly(ethylene oxide) doped with lithium perchlorate”, 216th Meeting of ECS, Viena, Austria, 4-9 October 2009. (oral) EA22 – P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, A.J. Parola, F. Pina, C. Pinheiro, “Study of performance of electrochromic devices incorporating polymer electrolytes”, 216th Meeting of ECS, Viena, Austria, 4-9 October 2009. (poster) (poster) EA23 – P.C. Barbosa, L.C. Rodrigues, M.M. Silva, M.J. Smith, “Study and characterization of a new hybrid electrolyte”, 216th Meeting of ECS, Viena, Austria, 4-9 October 2009. (poster) EA24 - S. Amorim, G. Botelho, M.M. Silva, A.M. Fonseca, I.C. Neves, R. Nogueira, A.V. Machado, Biodegradable Hybrid nanocomposites based on poly(ε-caprolactone) containing titanium dioxide, Polymer Processing Society 2009 – Regional Meeting, Chipre, 2009. (poster) EA25/HC1 - C. Durães, A.P. Esteves, M.J. Medeiros, T.A. Dias, "Reductive Cyclisation of D-Glucose-Based Unsaturated Substrates by Indirect Electrochemical Methods in “Green” Media", 2nd CORM V – Carbohydrates 22 as Organic Raw Materials Building a Sustainable Future, Lisbon, Portugal, January, 2009. EA26/HC2 - T.A. Dias, C. Durães, A.P. Esteves, M.J. Medeiros, D. Pletcher, "Reductive Intramolecular Cyclization of D-Glucose-Based Unsaturated Substrates by Indirect Electrochemical Approach in “Green” Media", 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, San Francisco, California, May 2009. EA27/HC3 - T.A. Dias, C. Durães, A.P. Esteves, M.J. Medeiros, D. Pletcher, Synthesis of substituted tetrahydrofurans linked to acetylated D-glucose unit by indirect electrochemical approach in “green media”, Glupor 8 – 8th International Meeting of the Portuguese Carbohydrate Group, Braga, Portugal, September, 2009. EA28 - S. Amorim, G. Botelho, A.M. Fonseca, I.C. Neves, A.V. Machado, "Nanocomposites from biodegradable materials", Book of abstracts of Fifth International Materials Symposium (MATERIAiS 2009), comunicação em painel, 2009, Lisboa, Portugal. EA29 - O. Carvalho, D. Soares, A. Fonseca, F. Silva, "Comparative study of yje tarnishing resitance of several coloured base gold alloys", Book of abstracts of Fifth International Materials Symposium (MATERIAiS 2009), comunicação em painel, 2009, Lisboa, Portugal. EA30 - I. Kuzniarska-Biernacka, I. C. Neves, A. M. Fonseca, “Catalytic activity of 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol transition metal complexes encapsulated in Y Zeolite”, EuropaCat IX, Catalysis for a sustainable world, 30 August - 4 September 2009, Salamanca, Espanha. EA31 - B. Silva, H. Figueiredo, V.P. Santos, M.F.R. Pereira, J.L. Figueiredo, I.C. Neves, T. Tavares, “Catalytic oxidation of ethanol by the reuse of chromium‐containing Y zeolite” ICCE 2009, International Conference on Chemicals and the Environment, 2009, Estocolmo, Suécia, EA32 - H. Figueiredo, B. Silva, C. Quintelas, I.C. Neves, T. Tavares, “Catalytic oxidation of cyclohexanol with supports from biosorption of hexavalent chromium” ICCE 2009, International Conference on Chemicals and the Environment, 2009, Estocolmo, Suécia. EA33 - B. Silva, H. Figueiredo, V.P. Santos, M.F.R. Pereira, J.L. Figueiredo, I.C. Neves, T. Tavares, “Catalytic reutilization of chromium-loaded NaY – 23 oxidation of ethyl acetate” EuropaCat IX, Catalysis for a Sustainable World, 2009, Salamanca, Espanha. EA34 - H. Figueiredo, B. Silva, C. Quintelas, I.C. Neves, T. Tavares, “Recovery of biotreatment supports as catalysts in cyclohexene oxidation” EuropaCat IX, Catalysis for a Sustainable World, 2009, Salamanca, Espanha. EA35 - Luis F. F. F. Gonçalves, C. J. R. Silva, M. J. M. Gomes - Optical properties of hybrid gels with incorporated CdSe nanoparticles, Hybrid Materials 2009 - First International Conference on Multifunctional, Hybrid and Nanomaterials, Tours (France), 15-19 March, 2009. EA36 - R. Araújo, M. F. Proença, C.J.R. Silva, M. C. Paiva - The Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction in the functionalization of MWCNTs, Cnano´09 International Conference on Carbon Nanostructured Materials, Santorini (Greece) 4-8 October, 2009. EA37 - V.F. Fernandes, G. Minas, P. Martins, J. Serrado Nunes, L. Rebouta, S. Lanceros Mendez and G. Botelho, “Acoustic termoagitation based on piezoelectric β–PVDF polymer films”, International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices, Porto, 14 - 17 January 2009. EA38 - Raquel M. Santos, Gabriela Botelho, Pedro Jorge, Ana Machado “Photodegradation of ABS for technological applications- influence of hindered amine stabilisers (HALS) and ultraviolet absorbers (UVA) on copolymer stabilization”, 4th European Weathering Symposium, Budapest, Hungary, September 16 – 18, 2009. EA39 - I. Kuźniarska-Biernacka, I.C. Neves, A.M. Fonseca, "Catalytic activity of 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol transition metal complexes encapsulated in Y Zeolite", EuropaCat IX, Salamanca, Spain, 2009. EA40/HC4 - I. Kuźniarska-Biernacka, M. Costa, J. Fonseca, K. Biernacki, A. Magalhães, C. Freire, F. Proença, "Characterisation and catalytic activity of copper(II) complexes with chromene derivatives", 8th Conference on Inorganic Chemistry, Curia, Portugal, 2009. EA41 - Luciana Peixoto, Gilberto Martins, Pier Parpot, Regina Nogueira, António G. Brito, “Células de Combustível Microbianas: uma nova fronteira na produção de energia e monitorização ambiental”, X CNEA - I CLEA, 1 - 2 October, Portugal, 2009. 24 EA42 - Pier Parpot and A. P. Bettencourt, “Regioselective Transformation of Carbohydrates in Aqueous Medium Using Electrochemical Methods”, Glupor8, 6-10 September, Portugal, 2009. B15. Communications in national conferences EA1 - R. Santos, A. V. Machado, P. Jorge, G. Botelho “Role of ultraviolet absorbers (UVA) and hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) in ABS stabilization”, XIV Encontro da Sociedade Portuguesa de Materiais, Lisboa, 5 - 8 April 2009. EA2 - S. Amorim, G. Botelho, A. M. Fonseca, I.C. Neves, Ana Vera Machado, “Nanocomposites from biodegradable materials” XIV Encontro da Sociedade Portuguesa de Materiais, Lisboa, 5 - 8 April 2009. 25