War, emancipation, and reconstruction, 1850 - Erudito FEA-USP

African-American
History:
1850 - the Present
Edna Greene Medford, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of History
Howard University
(Picture from Ira Berlin and Leslie S. Rowland, Families and Freedom, 1997, p. 54)
There were 4.5 million African
Americans in the U.S. by 1860, 3.9
million of whom were enslaved
Por
1860,
havia
4.5
milhão
americanos africanos nos Estados
Unidos,
3.9
milhão
de
quem
enslaved
(Picture from Joe William Trotter, Jr., The African American Experience, 2001, p. 244)
African Americans escaping slavery
during the Civil War
Americanos africanos que escapam
do slavery durante a Guerra Civil
Freedmen
and
subject
arrest
to
women
were
under
Black
Codes, imposed to keep African
Americans under the domination of
whites.
Os freedmen e as mulheres eram
sujeitos
à
apreensão
sob
os
códigos pretos, impostos para
manter Americanos Africanos sob
o domination dos brancos.
CITATION
After
Emancipation,
African
Após o Emancipation, Americanos
Americans, young and old, attempted
Africanos, novo e velho, tentados
to learn to read. This was facilitated
aprender ler. Isto foi facilitado pelo
by the Freedmen’s Bureau.
Departamento dos Freedmen.
Black men cast their ballots for
political
candidates
during
Reconstruction.
Os homens pretos moldaram
suas cédulas para candidatos
políticos
durante
o
Reconstruction.
(Picture from Darlene Clark Hine et al, The African
American Odyssey, 2000, p. 284)
(Picture from Darlene Clark Hine et al, The African-American Odyssey, 2000, p. 282)
Two African Americans served in the U.S. Senate and Twenty served in
the House of Representatives during Reconstruction.
Dois Americanos Africanos serviram no Senate de Estados Unidos e
vinte serviram na Casa de Representantes durante o Reconstruction.
After freedom, many African Americans continued to pick cotton or worked as
sharecroppers.
Após a liberdade, muitos americanos africanos continuados a escolher o
algodão ou trabalharam como sharecroppers.
The Ku Klux Klan terrorized
African-American communities
Os Ku Klux Klan aterrorizar
comunidades
Africano-
Americanas
(Picture from Darlene Clark Hine et al,
The African-American Odyssey, 2000,
p. 292)
(Picture from Middleton Harris et al, The Black Book, 1974, p. 58)
Between 1877 and 1915, lynchings such as these were common in the South
Entre 1877 e 1915, os lynchings tais como estes tornaram-se commun no sul
Sylvester, M. (2001). Lynchings in America. Long Island University Library. Retrieved from
http://liu.edu/CWIS/CWP/library/african/2000/lynching.htm
20th Century
Black Leadership and Civil Rights
Século 20
Líder Negro e Direitos Civil
Booker T. Washington, premier
African-American leader between
1895 and 1915
Booker
T.
Washington,
líder
Africano-Americano entre 1895 e
1915
(Picture from Darlene Clark Hine et al, The
African-American Odyssey, 2000, p. 337)
(Picture from Darlene Clark Hine et al, The African-American Odyssey, 2000, p. 369)
W.E.B. Du Bois, scholar and
proponent of full and immediate
equality for African Americans
W.E.B. Du Bois, scholar e proponent
da igualdade cheia e imediata para
Americanos Africanos.
(Picture from Darlene Clark Hine et al, The African-American Odyssey, 2000, p. 386)
Southern African Americans left
their homes during the Great
Migration for the promise of better
living in the North.
Os Americanos Africanos do sul
sairam de seus repousos durante a
Migração Grande para a promessa
da vida melhor no norte.
Marcus
Garvey,
Black
Nationalist and Leader of the
Universal Negro Improvement
Association.
Marcus Garvey, Nacionalista
Preto e líder da Associação
Universal da Melhoria do
Negro.
(Picture from Darlene Clark Hine et al, The AfricanAmerican Odyssey, 2000, p. 401)
(from Darlene Clark Hine et al, The African-American Odyssey, 2000, p. 474)
A. Philip Randolph’s threatened March on Washington
A. Philip Randolph ameaçado março em Washington
Jim Crow Law: Os pretos do sul
foram
forçados
para
usar
facilidades públicas separadas.
Jim Crow Law: Southern Blacks were
forced to use separate public facilities.
(Picture from Darlene Clark Hine et al, The African-American Odyssey, 2000, p. 507)
Rosa Parks being fingerprinted after her arrest for defying
Alabama’s Segregation Laws.
Rosa Parks que fingerprinted após sua apreensão para desfaio leis
do segregation de Alabama.
Reverend Dr. Martin L. King, Jr.
(1929-1968)
Picture from The King Center
thekingcenter.org/mlk
(from Darlene Clark Hine et al, The African-American Odyssey, 2000, p. 511)
Young men from North Carolina A & T College defy segregation laws by
sit-in demonstration at all-white lunch counter.
Homens novos de North Carolina A &T desfaio leis do segregation perto
sent- na demonstração no contador todo-branco do lunch.
(Picture from Darlene Clark Hine et al, The African American Odyssey 2000, p. 518)
Police Unleash Dogs on Peaceful Demonstrators in Alabama
As polícias desencadeiam cães em demonstradores calmos
em Alabama
(Picture from Darlene Clark Hine et al, The African-American Odyssey, 2000, p. 533).
Malcolm X, Black Nationalist and Spokesperson for the Nation of Islam
Malcolm X, Nacionalista Preto e spokesperson para a Nação do Islam
Members of the Black Panther Party
Membros
Preta
(Picture from Joe William Trotter, Jr., The
African-American Experience, 2001, p. 581)
do Partido da Pantera