News 10 - Rio Rural
Transcrição
News 10 - Rio Rural
News 10 08.10.2014 Bioss: A Bioeconomic Model for Silvopastoral Systems in Rio de Janeiro INTECRAL Work Package 2: Good Agricultural Practices and Participatory Planning INTECRAL project is a jointly developed scientific cooperation supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the State Secretariat of Agriculture and Livestock Project Rio Rural (SEAPECPRR). It aims to improve the competitiveness of the rural economic sector in due consideration of a sustainable watershed management, including environmental risk mitigation and protection of natural resources. 1 BIOSS: A Bioeconomic model for silvopastoral systems in Rio de Janeiro The first phase of the development of a tool that will assist in the process of silvopastoral systems implementation decision making was completed, through the conceptualization of the BIOSS model (scope, modules definition, expected outputs) a field phase for primary information collection (simultaneously with the “Assessment of Silvopastoral Systems in Italva, RJ” activity). A parametrization and simulation of the collected data in WaNulCas Model (A model of water, nutrient and light capture in Agroforestry systems) was carried out. Relevant activities Involved institutions The main results of this first phase can be summarized as: ITT / CUAS, Rio Rural / SEAPEC, PESAGRO, EMATER Italva. The main activities developed correspond to: model´s conceptualization and parameterization, primary information obtaining through a household socioeconomic and productive assessment, identification of the perceptions about silvopastoral systems and potential optimal arrangements for implementation, simulation of scenarios using WaNulCas Model at the World Agroforestry Centre in Bogor, Indonesia. Relevant results Conceptual framework for BIOSS Model. Collaborators Completed household assessment (socioeconomic and productive). Berenice Quintana, Juan Carlos Torrico, Alejandra Pedraza (ITT); Marcos Andre Jogaib, Jarbas Saraiba, Nelson Teixeira and Helga Hissa (PRR); Luiz Antonio Antunes de Oliveira (PESAGRO); Carlos Marconi de Souza Resende, Paulo Saraiva Neto, Felipe de Andrade Silveira, Wagner Nunez do Nascimento and Edson Guimarâes da Rocha (EMATER Italva). Identification of farmer´s needs and preferences related to silvopastoral systems. Research area Next steps The research took place in 5 micro-basins of the Italva municipality as showing in Figure 1. The next steps for the period 2014—2015 correspond to: BIOSS Model parameterization (soil module, tree module, grassland module and economic module). Three scenario modelling with WaNulCas (current system, tree monoculture and silvopastoral system). List of criteria to implement and assess 2 pilot units in Italva. Use of the collected information for the BIOSS tool. First version of BIOSS Tool. Implementation of 2 units of participatory research in silvopastoral systems by PESAGRO and PRR. Acknowledgement Figure 1. Italva—Research area and micro-basins The researchers would like to express their gratitude to all the team from PRR whom strongly supported the work done with the logistic and mentoring in Brazil. Deepest gratitude to EMATER Italva for the great support on-field and to the farmers and the families of Ezio García da Silva, Marciano Soares Pessanha, Jose Correa Filho, Jubelton Valentin da Silva, Deildo de Campos Lima, Josue Gómez Moreira, Licerio Guimarães da Rocha, Nilton de Souza Fernandes and Almerindo Correa da Silva. Finally, thanks to PESAGRO for their collaboration. 2 ©Pedraza, 2014 Household survey—Property of Marciano Soares (11.04.2014) Main menu BIOSS Model ©Pedraza, @Pedraza,2014 2014 @Pedraza, 2014 Farmers needs and preferences on silvopastoral systems identification (10.04.14) On-farm semi-structured interview – Property of Nilton de Souza (16.04.14) @Pedraza, 2014 Available native species seedlings in the region—Cardozo Moreira nursery (26.05.2014) @Pedraza, 2014 Soil sampling in pastureland – Property of Marciano Soares (20.05.14) CONTACT ITT— CUAS: [email protected]; SEAPEC RIO RURAL Project: [email protected] Web Page: http://intecral-project.web.fh-koeln.de/ 3