East Java) inclusive
Transcrição
East Java) inclusive
The of Mollusca Marine Beds (East Java) Gastropoda, Cassididae (Families the Kendeng Part IV Ficidae - inclusive) BY C.O. van Rijksmuseum Regteren Altena Leiden Natuurlijke Historie, van 1 ) Contents General A. Introduction 1. Systematic 1. familia 90; sidae Part III 12 The of survey Cassididae As of familia 90; the 89. p. beds Kendeng Cymatiidae (continued) familia 96; p. familia Picidae 115; p. Bur- 120. p. GENERAL PART. trations 2. The the was Ch., 1932, 1933, Ibid., 16, Bayer, Gh., Ibid., parts pp. 1935, 18, pp. Manuscript j F. contain already was owe A. for the Schilder) which 31 be can species, summarised two in completed illustrations Mr. L. satisfaction. perfect published in of the which summer as are of publication. hand of Insulinde Zoologisch was 1941. families skilful give the by (except P. figures Pouderoyek, The cost of 4a, b, whose these illus- Ponds. Bibliography. Catalogue 14, the occasion I the to Dr. They earlier always supplied Meded.,7 with manuscript no Additions to (by 171—194, pp. Thiele). previous drawings Zool. deals photographs) was Bayer, Cil, monograph part there in are beautiful ') mollusca the p. Journal, Doliacea (= but Bayer, this science. to which this of of fourth Tonnacea 1940, Bibliography Introduction. volume new to part. A. 1. Additions familia Tonnidae 107; p. 2. 89; p. Systematic B. p. part. pp. rr- of the Bursae in 's Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historic 224—231. Catalogue of the Cymatiidae of the Cassididae in 's Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie. Natuurlijke Historic 33—59. Catalogue 93—120. received 30 IV 1942. in the Rijksmuseum van 90 Bayer, Gh., 1937, Ibid., 20, Bayer, Gh., rocks P. Fischer, method H. Hébrides U. S. lusca Mukerjee, Java. particular Atibert Gam, 1931, and Pal. De Ingenieur in 1928, M., 1935, Recent Ostekgaard, J. M., 1939, Reports Bishop Mus., 15, H. ScilüRMANN, schr. Smith, et A. A. Weber, J. of Natuurlijke Historic E., of Verh. the Geol. caenozoic Mijnbouwk. the in marins marine San Soc. of Garo Nouvelles aux 263—266. pp. and pliocene Diego tertiary recueillis (2), 11, the to Nat. Assam. Hills, mol- pleistocene 1. Hist., Mem. Geol. 1. Congr., het voor relations of Oahu. marine between Bull. mollusca mollusca 1938, Nederlandseh-Indië. 508 —516. pp. pliocene some deposits 140—141. IV pp. in neogeen Juli Soerabaja mollusks Southern Res. Inst., 13, (2), of Noto pp. On 48, of Bernice P. Molokai and 51. Bishop Mus., Tongatabu. 131. Ibid., Maui. Occ. Ber- Papers Japan. Part 3 und (description Palaeolithicum in Nord-Sumatra. T\jd- rubeta (Bolten) Triton lampas Guinea. Proc. = (Lamarck 226—231. pp. from fossils tertiary some Peninsula, 846—909. 905 —923. pp. (Tutufa) Bursa 1877, arranged according 66—77. Gen., on the gidsfossielen fossil on pp. New Linn. Soc. 267—268. pp. Meeresmollusken Neu-Lauenberg. von Arch. f. Naturgesch., 92, Abt. Heft A, 8, 124—129. SYSTEMATIC B. 2. of Mus., Mem. part fossil Conch., 14, ; pp. Bull. stratigraphical and Graben Note Wales, 2, from shells Gastéropodes Rue. 1931, Kjökkenmöddinger Journ. Tenison-Woods, S. Oti Aardr. 1914, E., synonymy. marine Earthqu. E., Ned. auet.). N. The M. Kon. Historie. relations Indies. recent Ned.-lndië, 6, M., Bull. East of 28, als the on J. 1935, the to Natuurw. Note 1939, fossils). Natuurlijke van stratigraphical of attention Catalogue S., Mollusken 1939, Ostergaakd, of van Rijksmuseum catalogue la fauna N. Indica, Ostekgaard, Otuka, Y., the and these adjacent regions. Fossil 1939, de Fossil P. Rijksmuseum 81—86. J. nice with descriptive Ned. -Indisch H., the in 1939, E. K. N., H., C. Oostingh, in palaeontological Guinea pp. with ; M. H. äste Pirulidae E. India, Hand, the New California C. Oostingh, in & P. Survey & par of of some (Geol. Serie), 8, W., 1817, À Linnean Grant, On and Papua L. Dillwyn, Doliidae 369—383. 1925, of Gen. Catalogue pp. Chapman, F., the 29—50. 1939, Ibid., 21, of Catalogue pp. Systematic of survey the PART. marine mollusca of the beds Kendeng (continued). Familia Cassididae. Genus 151. Figure Cassidaria 1899 Morio striata (Sconsia) SCONSIA 366a, 1919 Sconsia striata [non] Lam. 1931 Sconsia striata [non] Lamk. 1935 Sconsia striata [nee] Lam. — [nee] Lam. — Sconsia — K. Lam. [non] Morio 1936 MARTINI nov. spec. Martin, — K. Tiofbohr. Maktin, Java, p. Java, p. Fobs. 139. 158, pi. 24, figs. 367a. 367, striata Lam. [non] striata 1908 19, fig. non 1847 1. 1884 366, non Gray Sconsia [non] Lam. — — K. K. Maktün, Martin, Van — der Wanner Alt. Sch. Palacoz. Vlerk, & Hajqj, Sondé u. Kenntn. Caenoz. Mioc. Trinil, Java, pp. p. 9. 89, 137, Amphin., Gastr., Moll. Bembang, p. p. 141. 242. 257, pi. 21. striata Pannekoek, Altmioc. Bembang, Moll. p. 7. Material examined: [miocène: upper 1 ex. Ngembak miocène: (damaged, [= Upper Martin 1899, see (Semarang, Selatjau Martin Kalibèng figs. 366, (= 1899, W. of figs. layers]: 366a; Java): 1 ex. (holotype, Paroengponteng 367, Sonde R.G.M.L.).] 367a; ; R. G. M. (Madioen, R. G. M. Priangan, L.) ; Java): L.) Java) ; : pliocene 1 ex. (see 91 Kalibèng Upper 1 Description in all about whorls of lines whorl spirals these but whorl. 1. Figure which In these / of about (damaged) ex. M 260 ; at narrow martini spec. in the the is sculpture total varix the : of in the of the bearing its on of whole the crossed 1 of /s miocene of its at last lines by dorsal side wide at from 1½, to by Bodywhorl part are the 6, crossed shell, spirals spirals rather are the back whorls. from decussated. bearing the X spirals damaged convex increases length middle back, holotype nov., number number, the protoconeh moderately spire the towards evanesce the Bodywhorl 45 61/2 ; smooth, G and lip 2 the its 5 aperture. are Aperture Sconsia of about the outer along growth, the to least whorl. least at at consequently occupying opposite and body and whorls ; of spirals, penultimate growth, surface, fusiform bearing the inflated, varix of in 10 rather Shell : specimens, consisting my Further a Sheet 93B, M 251: 1 layers: (jay.). ex. the length Ngembak (R. G. M. L.). from of the lip -Alt. it striata is a flatter as the seems which in Canal also and after is no which inner of lip consisting which the covers its throughout length. short. from in the shape slenderer and to of front could the have unknown till martini Dr. with relatively it grooves, a now, perhaps Sc. the might Sc. A. prove Adams 3 If live considered are that the canal. ), especially sp. spire. to so shorter a martini pointed be spirals inflated, has Indian is distinct: form numerous it L.). West recent more grayi more R. 6. M. Martin. Javanese and canal; better in K. more is part, resembles the recent the Sonde Professor doubt that the the shallower especially is wrinkled resemblance great a by habitat area, the continuation paratype, species ), there species, be to the Westpacific of 2 separated sculpture inside. of portion the and sigmoid (largest new is there broader, is Parietal whorl, (holotype). 21 Diam. smaller and canal. body crenate 18,5 present species to ever, of lip (Lamarck) aperture is The inner named this Although Sc. the Diam. 33,5, have the on thickened, 32, Alt. I callus the columella; Outer of beginning broad a in a nov., Sc. how- grayi, the Indo- subspecies that species. 2 ). 1848 ) 1854, Cassidaria striata. — Reeve, Conch. Ic, a Proc. Zool. Soc, p. 136, pi. 28, fig. 6. 5, Cassidaria, pi. 1, spec. 3, fig. 2. 92 It is a only the Javanese forms from two evolution convergent "varieties" We draw can of species the in of miocène of Sc. pliocene PPf Hemisphere Hemisphere, striata for the ) as of evolution the principal : India Java | K aübeng r also 4 Sacoo by not as but (Lam.), described Italy __ (U Eastern species. Hemisphere •) Eastern the Western been have scheme following the the resembles West-Indian recent the Sconsia those species Italian Sconsias ncogenic with neogenic that of the that remarkable show martini layers) martini miocène") ("upper striatula 6) (Helvetien) miocène miocenica 8 pulchra ) Bui-digalien) = 1 (Tongrien oligocène beyrichi = ) beds (Rembang ± 7 Lower Nari series) beyrichi 9) 10 ) 1 / No of species recent Sconsia been have in found the Eastern Hemisphere. There Leiden is one collection, mentioned by Martin in with that Martin identified The match *) 1890 Sconsia p. For ) This is the to a striata “Sconsia beds neogene bad in specimen Sconsia, genus Lam." Jogjakarta and, I in I though think the and (Java), it agree be cannot var. striata, of Galeodosconsia Lam." the miocenica Sacc. by Sc. true -— Wanner striata Sacco, Moll. & Hahn does Terz. not the for (Lamarck), Piemonte Ligu- e 31. fig. evolution striata nor mioinflata var. the American Sacc. species Sacco, — of Sconsia 1. <•.., see: p. 72, pi. 2, Pilrbry, fig. Proc. 32. Ac. Nat. 1922. pp. striatula (Bon.). — Saoco, Moll. Terz. Piemonte e Liguria, 69. Sec note 1936 1890 1925 p. 2, Philadelphia, 73, pi. 2, •°) species, striata, pi. Sconsia figs. ") 72, the 1890 p. 8 1884. belongs “Sconsia present Sei. ') of figure the IS90 ■) from specifically. ria, *) it labelled specimen more originating; 4, p. Sconsia 92. pulchra nov. spec. — Pannekoek, Altmioc. Moll. Bembang, p. 44, pi. 2, 22—24. Sconsia fig. Sconsia 276, pi. beyrichi (Micirr.). beyrichi (Micheloiti). — Sacco, Moll. Terz. Piemonte c Liguria, p. 71, 28. 3, fig. 6. — Vredenburg, Moll. Tert. NW. India, 1, 93 spirals is Sc. 152. Buccinum 1848 Cassis glauca. Cassis glauca glaucum. Semicassis pi. 6, fig. of It in the rather with "}, the the number, last whorl to seems of types axial and the represent which a species K. — Syst. Conch. Reeve, — Lam. (Bezocardia) Link. GLAUCUM (PHALIUM) LrNNé, — Ie, 5, Cassis, Martin, cf. Nat., ed.10, Posttert. glauca p. 33. 12, fig. pi. fauna (Linn.)? (Linné). 737. Blitong, 20. p. Cossmann, — Karikal, 2, p. 161, 8. Cassis (Phalium) glauca 1931 Cassis glauca Phalium side 1807. Phalium 1925 1935 front. PHALIUM 1758 Î 1903 in Phalium Link Subgenus lssl dorsal accurately. Genus + less consequently the Pannekoek pulchra it compared and expanded more of specimen broader throughout occurs lip outer I much are sculpture Lamx. glaucum — (LrNNé). Van (LrNNé). der — Obi Oostingh, Vlerk, Bayer, Caenoz. Cat. and Halmahera, Amphin., Gastr., Cassididae, p. p. 115. 242. 99. p. Material examined: Poetjangan M 125: 1 Fossil Mai Ind : : layers distribution f pliocene: Mal, Que, acies), II: layer Sheet 110A, Billiton. Karikal. distribution Jap, Chi, Bathymctrical exact f : quaternary: Recent no (volcanic ex. : Ind, Mad. Ery, distribution : this records; lives species PHALIUM on reefs. (PHALIUM) spec. Material examined: Upper This related K 1 i b è a fragment n g layers: belongs to Sheet the previous 153. mentioned fr. species or to a closely This is a glaucum to species. layers: specimen. young (Phalium) another PHALIUM (PHALIUM) (Linné) Subgenus Sheet It (vide supra), 154. Cassis 1899 Cassis 356, See pila. — PHALIUM Reeve, (Semicassis) pila Reeve, 356a, 357, note 8, 358, page 92. 359, 359a. 5, var. it 1 ex the belongs juvenile Phalium without any doubt 1852. Mörch. (SEMICASSIS) Conch.Ic, : somewhat but Mörch Semicassis M 50a 105B, resembles Sectio Semicassis 1848 spec. examined : Kali béng Upper ") 1 form. Material + 260: M 93B, Cassis, — K. pi. PILA 9, fig. Martin, (Reeve). 21. Foss. Java, p. 154, pi. 24, figs 94 1907 Cassis bisulcata 1908 Cassis pila 1911 Cassis (Semicassis) pila Reeve, Î 1912 Cassis (Semicassis) pila REeve? 1913 — W.D. — var. Sondé Vorl. Martin, K. Smith, Stratigr. evert. 182. p. 9. p. Gastr. Trinil, 2, Bericht, foss. a. Celebes, Trinil, u. Foss. Martin-Igke, — — Sch. 48. 47, pp. 167. p. Philipp., 254, pp. 263, 6. fig. 5, Alt. Moll. Postiert. Scuepman, — Martin, K. var. pila KpEVE. Cassis pi. Wao.n. [non] Reeve, 1915 Cassis 1915 Cassis pila 1919 Cassis pila $eeve, 1920 Cassis (Semicassis) Rve. rilEEVE. pila var. (Semicassis) K. — Tesch, — Sumatra, 120. 109, pp. 129. p. Kenntn. Palàeoz. Martin, Reeve. pila Foss. Zwiekzycki, — Staub, Sangkulirangbai, — Timor, 2, Java, 44, p. 88, pp. 141. 132, 133, 157 129, figs. pi. [a], 157b. 1921 Cassis 1927 Cassis Cassis pila Reeve. 1 1928 Cassis pila (prior) 1929 Cassis pila 1929 Semicassis P. — J. Plioeänfauna Fischer, pila Reeve, Reeve. Cassis pila Reeve. Cassis pila Reeve. pila Reeve. Cassis Î — Martin. K. var. Ncog. Moll. Martin, K. Martin, Nachlese, Scran, P. — — var. J. 244. p. Seran Fischer, Obi, u. Van Es, Age Van der Vlerk, further Pithecanthr ■., & 25. 8, pp. 115. Nieder!. O.-Indien, Chapman, Rep. — Haanstra — Atjeh, p. Moll. Siemon, Jungtert. — pila Reeve, 1931 bang, K. — 1931 1932 var. (Semicassis) 60. p. 1928 pila Reeve, pp. 7, 8, pp. foss. R., 39, 57, i82, 89, 95, 97. Jungneog. Moll. 30. 13, 17, Barum Amphin., Gastr., Caenoz. Spdser, series 60. p. 242. p. Bcnkoelen Palem- u. 1313. p. 1932 Cassis pila Reeve, 1932 Cassis pila Reeve. 1935 Phalium pila var. Van — K. — (Reeve). Kedoengwaroe, Cat. Bayer, — Vlerk, Zuidrembangsche heùvcll., der Martin, Cassididae, 111. p. 114. p. 103. p. Material examined: M 257: 3 M 260: ex.; Poetjangan 1 Sheet ex.; I: layer Sheet Sheet 293: 2 ex. ; M 157: 1 301: 9 M ex. 1 2 ex.; M 304: 1 ex.; C30: U sculpture (the of is them) spirals and with mens separable As pila their Martin (Reeve) from the Wagn." lusca K the (1899) G. M. Kajoe 1848 Cassis L.) ex.; ex. are 11 my than in ex. numerous I ?1 Sheet Sheet II?: Sheet 110A, C92: var.", I 1 as in breadth not : M 217: (damaged). sculpture are HOB, M 281 ; ex.; HOB, localities which ex. ex. The type. several + Sheet HOB, 5 Beeve, spiral ex.; (bad ex. Sheet : layer ± 4 M 292 ; 1 2 13 M 216: pila spirals 299: 125: ex.; the recent From ex. facies): “Cassis the varying. M M 189: (cast); shells, 2 layer 116A, HOB, M 67: 105B, M below ex.; C 101: lex.; C 40: 2 ex.; Sheet all ex.; M 107: 110A, 1 292: ; 110A, Sheet ex.; Martin's in remarked, bisulcatum layers mentioned Ragi 3 ex.; Sheet M ; above : Sheet Sheet ex. M 298: ; 11 2 2 got always ex. the most of the specieasily species. Upper Kalibèng (R. I: C 60: 5 M 289: more next and Ph. from ) and U M 255: ex.; M 167: ex.; 3 291: z o n e r 2 (argillaceous sculpture narrower from y III: pronounced number i C 39: with agrees axial more 1 a ex. io r 2+ layers material My CI: M 112: ex.; 1 ; layer ex.; Poetjangan fr. M ; lex.; h ; (cast); ex. 2 ex. 3 facies) : layer ex.; 4 C 53: ; ex. 1 1 98: M 252: 93B, ex. M 163: ex.; M 297: 5 ; 1 4,ex.; U M 346: M ex. M 274: ex. ; 1 M 68: ; ex. C 77: ; 273: MHO; ex. 1 M 109C, 1 1 (volcanic 161: M M 296: specimens); M 261: ex.; 105B, M 95: 110A, 11 layers HOB, Sheet layers: Kalibèng Upper his variety (Schubert agree by in & every Schepman is intermediate 12 Wagner) respect in his ). with list of between Young "<Cassis — Reeve, Conch. Ic, 5, Cassis, pi. 3, bisulcata quaternary (Celebes). bisulcata. figs. 6a, Ph. specimens b. mol- 95 Fossil distribution: Tjikidang Mal: neogene: ? miocène (upper W. part ravine), (= Menengteng (Semarang, layers] Java) Sonde, : between tra); Guinea; — Noil None and Bodjonegoro jangan and Kediri, (argillaceous T. J. 116, 39); p. Recent distribution : Mel, Syd, Mal, Que, Ind, (Suma- SW. Ceram; layers]: layers the (volcanic frontier Java) between [=Poet- ; between II]: (Soerabaja, (Reeve) Java); W. of î) Ragi Kajoe New Bareng Djetis layers pleisto- Rantji (Malang, (Celebes). Mad. Ery, m. 155. PHALIUM Cassis japonica. 1921 Cassis japonica Cassis (Semicassis) 1928 Cassis japonica Reeve. 1931 Cassis japonica Reeve. Reeve [partim]. 1935 Phalium japonicum Phalium (Semicassis) — — 1879 Cassis Herklotsi Cassis (Semicassis) 360, nov. spec. 1911 Cassis (Semicassis) 1919 Cassis Herklotsi Mart. 1921 Cassis to as localities Bef erred Referred M 112 to M 34 to and as as M K. — K. p. a. Java, Foss. Martin, — — K. — 46, pi. p. fig. 3, 3. 242. p. 102. Moll. Quart. Taiwan, p. 45, pi. 8, figs. Java, 7, 7a. 155, pi. 24, figs. p. and middle Age in der M 29 [non] minor var. Trinil, p. Gastr. Java, 9. Trinil, Küster. figs. 29b, pp. 39, Küster. pp. 88, 141, pp. Pliocanfauna Fïschek, 29a, pi. 213, — Seran, P. 30a, J. 47, 48. 154. p. 244. Fischer, b. 69. — Koperbebg, Jung- Es, 1931, Age Es, M 31 Van 110A. Amphin., Gastr., Pithecanthr., p. p. 242. 82, evidently the localities the localities 99B. Van and Oaenoz. Vlerk, Sheet pliocene by Sheet J. Pithecanthr., af f. Van by in u. Foss. Kenntn. minor 28a, b, pliocene by between lower M 6 Sondé 122. Van miocène upper 113 p. P. — var. japonica Reeve, Mart. Palaeoz. [partim]. Es, Sch. Maetin-Icke, — Martin, Van Timor, Alt. Martin, Mart. 61, pi. 212, figs. M 4 and — Reeve Mart. Moll. herklotsi Referred 26, p. quart. Tertiärsch. Martin, Mart. japonica Reeve, (Semicassis) u. Cassis M Obi, herklotsi Cassis near ) u. K. — Herklotsi (Semicassis) Cassis tert. Mast. japonica [non] Cassis Seran ") Taiwan, 244. p. 60. p. 361a. 360a, 361, Herklotsi ") Seran, Obi, u. Amphin., Gastr., — Herklotsi Cassis 1931 Oil-Field Caenoz. Vlerk, der Seran Fischer, Bayer, Cat. Cassididae, japonicum. — Nomura, Cat. Tert. (Reeve). 1908 1931 J. Martin). b. Pliocänfauna Fischer, P. Moll. Yokoyama, Van J. — (K. figs. 23a, 9, 169.] 1899 1931 P. — HERKLOTSI Cassis, pi. Ie, 5, Reeve. japonica 1935 1927 Conch. Reeve, — 1927 p. JAPONICUM (SEMICASSIS) 1848 15 Chi, (Madioen, ) Atjeh [= Poetjangan ; ') japonicum 13 distribution: Bathymetrical 4—72 Timor); Gombel Kalibèng Sumatra); (near ir Kedander Ph. Jap, Redjoeno ; Waled Mount of (Soerabaja, Java) ? ; Upper layer quaternary: Loy, ) facies), (Soerabaja, (an 14 Soemberringin ; Java) Poetjangan Java) pliocene: ; ; miocène: Buitenzorg, K; Poetjangan Tjabehan (N. Guinea) [= (Benkoelen, = — facies)]: 1 Java) (Amanoeban, (volcanic (Kaboeh layers) : Java; ? Java) Sidoteko, Soemberringin cene + [= ; Soko — layers Pene [probably Java) Soekoen loc. Java) limestone N. Kroeë near and "pliocene" facies)]: [-f- Kroeë, (Bodjonegoro, beds coral River Philippines); (Cheribon, (Soerakarta, Padasmalang, Benkoelen Java); Baribis Pangka, Sangiran ; Barum ; beds (Priangan, Tjilanang ? Java) (Mindanao, Tjidamar (= Junghuhn 's of the district of upper miocène: (Buitenzorg, Cotabato pliocene): — Es, in 1. c, p. Sheet I.e., p. 97 ; evidently near 105A. Ill; evidently near 96 Material examined: Kalibèng Upper M 255: 9 ex.; Poetjangan M 101: ? 1 Sheet layers: M 257: 9 M 251: 93B, of K. In (Reeve). layers facie (volcanic s), is Martin and the resemblance minor Küster var. which specimens, my smaller a is It the Taiwan pila (Of (= the ribon, match the lt! of ) of types to easy of the subspecies typical 's Mai: herklotsi, 156. Ranella Ranella fig. japonicum0 : is raninoides Ranella known Ranella K. Link species. (Byôritu layers): J. 116, 1 beds): Phalium (an 39). p. Sonde, ; W. Tjikarang pliocene: ; of Tjilaoet- Baribis Padasmalang (Che- (Madioen, Ceram. ; 1807. Link. Gyrineum — Link. BITUBERCULARE Tabl. Lamarck, spec. K. — Lam. K. Mart. Ene. Martin, Méth. Nachtr. (Lamarck). (Vers), pi. 412, Tertiärsch. Tiefbohr. Martin, K. — bitubercularis (Apollo) 350, Ranella fig. liste 6, Java, p. 203, pi. 9, Martin,, Lam. — K. Java, Tert. Foss. _— Martin, 136. p. Philipp., rt,., Foss. ~ Java, 57, 58, „., „„, pp. . rr 59. ~ v . 149, pi. 23, figs. p. 351. 350a, karikalensis nov. tuberculare sp. Lam. COSSMANN, Karikal, 2, — bitubercularis (Apollo) Posttert. Schepman,, — Lam. Icke — & p. 156, pi. 5, figs. Moll. ~ — Celebes, —„*—„, __— Tert. Martin, 20, 21. 182. p. r . v — Kwart. e. Nias, 237. Ranella bitubercularis Lam. — K. — Ranella Ranella Ranella (Apollo) Ranella 131, bitubercularis bitubercularis raninoides K. Lam. — Mart. Martin, K. — Alt. Sch. Sondé — Martin-Ictke,, — Martin, W. D. Trinil,, u. , Lam. Vorl. Smith, Foss. Bericht, 2, Stratigr. Gastr. r. 9. „. p. r 47. 159. p. a. p. Trinil,, foss. evert. Philipp., 267. 248, pp. bitubercularis Lamk. — K. Martin, Palaeoz. Kenntn. Java, pp. 88, 130, 141. Ranella + preceding living. (GYRINEUM) . bitubercularis Gyrineum ") Java) Timor) Gyrineum nov. raninoides 1907 1920 the Chi. Jap, not Gyrineum GYRINEUM Ranella 1919 have 6. Ranella 349, 1913 I Cymatiidae. bitubercularis. 1903 1912 the moreover Therefore Ceram; T. Java; Java) — 1911 and japonicum however, 4. 1883 1908 from miocène: (Soerakarta, Sectio p. form (Kaboeh R; Priangan, Subgenus 1907 between Phalium minor. var. pliocene: (Amanoeban, Niki Genus 1899 this (Malang, upper loc. herklotsi Pamilia 18184 110A, distribution : (Of 1895 Sheet japonicum. separate Rantji h erklotsii): Niki near p. of pleistocene Kalioeter The + ex.; Honsyû. Junghuhn Java) ; Recent 1816 Küster 's even subspecies japonicum) : W. ?) subsp. (= Java) ; than a Formosa); pliocene: eureun 2 distribution: typical (Roeve) Jap : as always not Fossil (Of form herklotsi considered I: layer spirals seem to be narrower than in Phalium japonicum herklotsi M 252: ex.; (damaged). ex. P. J. Fischer drew attention to the great Cassis herklotsi 3 ex. 1857 (Apollo) Cassis bitubercularis japonica, Martini var. Chemnitz Lam. minor. neu — Tbsch, Timor, 2, KÜSTER, p. 43, pl. 129, figs. 155a, b. etc. in herausgegeben, 3, part lb, p. — Cassis Syst. Conch. 43, pl. Cab. 52, fig. 9. von 97 1921 raninoides Mart. Ranella raninoides Makt. Ranella 11)22 — — Dickewson, Fauna Dickerson, Kcv. 1925 Ranella bitubercularis Lamarck. 1927 Ranella bitubercularis Lam. 1928 Ranella bitubercularis Lamk. 1929 Ranella bitubercularis Lam. 1931 Ranella bitubercularis luik, 1931 Ranella bitubercularis lamk. Ranella bitubercularis Lamk. 1932 Ranella bitubercularis Ranella & 25. 8, pp. U.-lndien, 95, pp. 54. p. 2. p. non Altmioz. 51*). p. Ampliin., Gastr., Fobs. Spiker, 255. p. 24U. p. Bembang, pp. & Benkoelen Spiker, Palembang, u. Lamk. Vlerk, der Lamk. bitubercularis (Apollo) Van — (Lamarck). Zuidrembangsclie hcuvell., Bayer, — Cat. & Wanker — Cymatiidae, Moll. Mioc. IIailn, 111. p. 38. p. Rembang, 257. p. Argobuccinum cf. (Gyrineum) Lam. bituberculare Moll. Altmioc. Pannekoek, 43. Rembang, p. Gyrineum bituberculatum 1939 Caenoz. Vuoik, der Haanotra — bituberculare Argobuccinum 193(3 etc., Age Pithecanthr., Ls, Van Haanstra — i,am, Ranella bitubercularis 1935 Van — Neog. Atjeh, löste India, 33. p. Niederl. 217. p. NW. Obi, u. Moll. Wann Martin, ïert. 1314. p. 1932 bitubercularis R j anella 1933 K. — 17. p. Paleont., 1100. 1096, 1932 Moll. SlEMON, Jungtert. — lam. Heran Fiscuier, Martin, K. — — 1931 J. group, Moll. "Vkedenburo, — P. — Vigo Philipp. [sic] (Lamarck). Mukerjee, — Foss. Fauna Garo Hills, 54. p. Material examined: Upper Kalibèng Poetjangan layer 1 Sheet II: M 278: ex. ; M 143: 1 4 This is species divisions between the Vredenbukg also well as from separated g e n e (Rembang, Java); Paroengponteng) Merawoe 1 ex. 1 ; C 71: HOB, Sheet ex.; includes but karikalensis . axial more I 1 ex. ; M 173: HOB, 111 : a y e r all as specimens unable am shorts of into Cossmanx ribs species relation the of this their by the to than samples recent next (Priangan, pliocene: Maäbo between of Sheet 110A, agreeing with make to transitions the rational present. are of synonymy the which type, species longer A.), canal siphonal in occur M. (Z. my be can and their breadth. of near "pliocene" Java); lower beds): Pene basin (Amanoeban [probably = ; Obi NW. India; O08TINGH, 1935, Moll. Angsana Sonde, (Nias); River Poetjangan Assam; Ragi Plioz. T. Java) J. 66, J. locality Bareng ; 23); Tjihondje 54, in (Mindanao, of River p. p. (Madioen, locality one beds W. (= pliocene: layers]: 28): Java) Fatoe in ; Leo Malakka Philippines) beds ; (Bodjo- (Celebes). miocène Karikal. Boemiajoe, T. Java; one and upper pliocene: (Priangan, Java; Agusan (Palembang, Rembang Selatjau Padasmalang (Timor), ; quaternary: Kajoe miocène: Tadasngampar, (Pekalongan, Dahana Penoekal miocène: Philippines); layers]: Timor) Ajer — (Banjoemas, (Luzon, (Sumatra); Akab lower and Penoesoepan Bentarsari Fettoh, Ajer miocène: Minanga Atjeh ; (Nias); Tjilintoeng Kalibèng Tassih Cf. the upper Java); [= Upper (Timor); , of village near neigbourhood *) 1 it variable; : Jogjakarta (Java) valley Mekran 68: ex. distribution : n e o Ind: C ex. ; Cossmanx, in the Sumatra); negoro, 1 M 301: ex.; different forms, put as in height Fossil (Beloc of with Specimens : 281: 7 2 Sheet species. material Mai M rather karikalensis greater M 125: M 260: 93B, facies): ex. Ranella present (volcanic 110A, ex. ; Sheet layers: layers p. 211. (Talar stage of 98 distribution: Recent Mal, Chi, Que, Loy, GYRINEUM 1758 Murex 1895 Ranella gyrina Ranella (Apollo) 11899 1907 Gyrinus. Gyrineum 1913 Linn. Lin. gyrinus Ranella gyrina Linn. Ranella gyrina Linn. 1921 Ranella gyrina Linn. 1922 Ranella tuberculata f1919 pi. 4, fig. 1922 Ranella gyrina Linn. Linn. 1933 Argobuccinum Material knobs in rest at II: 57, pp. Foss. Java, 59. 58, 149, pi. p. 23, fig». Moll. Posttert. Fauna Vigo group, Java, p. Rev. 182. p. Philipp., evert. Kemitn. Dickerson, — Celebes, foss. Palaeoz. Martin, Broderip. a pp. 267. 248, pp. 137. 88, 17. Philipp. Paleont., 202, p. Van (Linnó). Ibid., — 217. p. Caenoz. Vlerk, der Bayer, Cat. Amphin., Gastr., Cymatiidae, 241. p. 38. p. the (volcanic Sheet M HOB, 193: of crossing specimens 2 than 1 ex.; I: layer Sheet Sheet HOB, C39: 116A, 1 ex.; ex. and axial in with agree facies), M 175: most the spiral recent sculpture sheik recent of less are this con- species. For form. distribution: Peninsula (Luzon, and River cene: K. — Dickerson, — — HOB, miocène: Minai) ga Philipp., Martin, Smith, Stratigr. Dickerison, — specimens my my Fossil Mal: (?). D. . W layers Sheet 111 : The K. (Linné). 748. p. Foss. Tert. — Schefman, — — gyrinum layer ex.; spicuous (f). 10, examined: Poetjangan layer ed. 14. Ranella gyrina 1 Martin, LlNX. [non] 1931 C 89: K. — gyrina GYRINUS (GYRINEUM) LlNNé, Syst. Nat., — 347a. 347, the : m. 157. + Ery. distribution Bathymetrical 8—88 Ind, Ngembak (Semarang, Philippines) Ilarön of upward Agusan (Mindanao, Java); upper ; Gorön (Vigo miocène: (Luzon, Philippines); Bondoc group): of neighbourhood Philippines) quaternary: plio- ; Kajoe Ragi (Celebes). Recent Mai, Mel, distribution : Que, Loy. Bathymetrical 22—36 158. + 1879 Ranella 2a, GYRINEUM Junghuhni nov. JUNGHUHNI (GYRINEUM) spec. — K. Martin, (K. Tertiärsch. Martin). Java, p. 54, pi. 10, figs. 2, b. 1899 Ranella 1919 Ranella 1931 distribution: m. Ranella (Apollo) Junghuhni Mart. Junghuhni junghuhni . Mart. Mart. — K. — K. Martin, Marten, Foss. Palaeoz. Kenntn. Java, , — Van der Vlerk, Caeiioz. 150. p. Java,, p. r 88. . Amphin., Gastr., p. 241. Alaterial examined: Poetjangan C60: 1 My only its length Fossil Mai : layers (volcanic facies), layer I : Sheet 110A, ex. is specimen only perfectly agrees with Martin's type (R. G. M. L.), but mm. distribution: miocène: Junghuhn; 13 W. Buitenzorg, part of Java). the district of Tjidamar (= locality K of 99 distribution: Recent living. not known 159. -\- Natator. 1884 Ranella tuberculata Brod. 11895 Ranella tubercularis [sic] pi. 1899 figs. 7, Ranella figs. 1900 p. tuberculata tuberculatum 20, figs. 1919 Ranella tuberculata Ranella tubercularis Burma, pp. Ranella tuberculata Ranella fig. Broderip. Ranella 1925 Bursa Brod. mioc. Burma, p. 31, Java, 149, p. pi. 23, Shells [partim]. raised beaches E. Fauna Noetling, — Sea, 509. p. mioc. Burma, oil-field Papua, [tantum]. K. — Noetling. Chapman, — Rep. foss. caen. Martin, Palaeoz. Kenntn. Rev. Vkedenburg, — Java, pp. Noetling's 88, 137, 146. Tert. Monogr. 289. 270, Broderep. Fauna Dickersoîj, — Broderep. Gyrineum [= tubercularis Vigo group, 6, pp. 7, 9, tuberculata Bbod. — Ranella tuberculata Brod. — 1933 Argobuccinum Bursa natator Gyrineum K. Philipp. Paleont., Moll. Martin, Van and Bayer, — Neog. Cat. NW. N. 202, pi. 4, p. Otuka, — 6, pp. 1, 251. 25. 241. p. 38. p. Oti p. 86. p. Amphin., Gastr., Cymatiidae, („Boltkn" Rödixg). India Guinea, Atjeh, Caenoz. Vlerk, der Tert. Moll. Chapman, Papua — (Roeding). natatoria (Gyrineum) Peninsula, Rev. supra]. Vredenburg, sp. Ranella vide (L.), Noetling. Broderip tuberculata Dickerson, — gyrinus 1928 1939 Foss. Martin, Newton, — sp. 1931 ? K. — nov. spec. 9a—d 9, tuberculata 14 1925 1935 137. p. foss. 14. 12, ? Brod. Broderip tuberculata Î 1921 1922 Java, Marine Noetling, 10. p. 1921 Tiefbohr. Martin, — (Boeding). 127. p. 348a. 306, pi. Bursa K. Lam. Ranella prototubercularis 1918 non — Bolteiiianum, la —c. 1, (Apollo) 348, Apollon f 1901 Mus. Hoeding, — NATATOR (GYRINEUM) GYRINEUM Tritonium 1798 Graben S. Noto 868. p. tuberculatum (Risso). — Mukerjee, Foss. fauna Garo Hills, 53. p. Material examined: Poetjangan M 175: 1 ex.; Both in most in sula (volcanic or Grissee oligocène Ery : ? is pronounced Sheet HOB, sculpture more than Java); (T. (S. Possession mudvolcano Kalang J. coast Anjar 14, of p. Penin- 34; N. Ban- Guinea) (Soerabaja, ; Java); Java). Peninsula ! series): group): Bondoc (Vigo Tjimantjeuri (Honsyû) NW. . India; miocène: ? Burma; Annam. beaches raised of Red Sea. distribution: Jap, Chi, species lives Ind, near Mad. Ery, distribution Bathymetrical This Cape ; (Soerabaja, (Nari pleistocene: Recent (Semarang, Noto miocène: Tua, II: species. pliocene: younger: pleistocene: lower this (Sumatra) Atjeh quaternary: Ind: direction the of specimens Philippines); ; pliocene Jap : layer distribution : (Luzon, Java) facies), ex. miocène: Ngembak tam, Mal, 2 and axial spiral recent Fossil Mal: layers M 176: low : tide mark, GYRINEUM (GYRINEXTM) spec. Material examined: Poetjangan HOB, M 189: 1 layers ex. (volcanic facies), layer III: Sheet 100 is specimen This bad too -f- 1811 Biplex perca. 1H40 Ranella bufo. Conchology, pi. Perry, J. — C. de Sowerby, Ranella (Eupleura) pulchra Gkay, 1884 PERCA 4, K. — 5. fig. list (Perry). Cutch, 329, pi. 26, p. Tiefbohr. Martin, 16. fig. Java, 135, pi. 7, p. 136. fig. 1919 Ranella 1920 Ranella (Biplex) pulchra 1925 Ranella (Biplex) Gray. pulchra K. — J. bufo Palaeoz. Martin, Gray. de Tbsch, — C Sowekby. Kenntn. Timor, — 2, Java, 43, p. 129, figs. Moll. Vredenbukg, 137. 88, pp. pl. Tcrt. 156a, NW. h. India, 255. p. Gyrineum pulchra 1929 1811. Syst. var. identification specific a (BIPLEX) GYRINEUM — of Perky Biplex Sectio 160. allow to 1931 Ranella bufo 1931 Ranella pulchra 1931 Ranella C. Gray. Ghai»ma>-, Rep. — Sow. (= Van — Moll. 1931 Ranella 1933 Argobuccinum Timor, Gray. pulchra series Age Pithecanthr., Es, timorensis subsp. 57, pp. Kuenen. Barum foss. Martin, K. — — B., löste Wann 62. p. etc., p. 2. 95. 69, Koferberg, Jungtert. 119. p. Van — (Perry). perca further pulchra Gray). (Biplex) pulchra Gray, quart. u. (Gray). J. de Caenoz. Vlerk, der — Bayer, Cat. Sheet 93B, Amphin., Gastr., Cymatiidae, p. 241. 39. p. Material examined: Upper Kalibèng M 257: ex. 1 Poetjangan M 67: 1 Poet j'an 1 M 333: the this layers an g specimens my s), (argillaceous show and rather a mentioned referred those character, ex. M ; I: layer 1 252: Sheet ex. ; 105B, Sheet facies): 116B, K. by Tesch. by to therefore close I axial Martin I not have sculpture, and recent saw also the Kopkrberg specimens the separated is as Miss by fossil in showing too form case and from the species. recent I facie (volcanic 2 ex. specimens of some layers M 251: ex. 1 All in layers: that presume pulchra Gray followed him Vredentburg after inspection here, although synonymised of the type Sowerby's bufo of the figure is J. de C. former. Sowerby Therefore inadequate for a with I have certain identification. Fossil Mai: 7, the p. 20; border pliocene I. River Java); pliocene: (T. S. (G. Barum neogene: rang, at distribution : A.) or Benkoelen, of younger: (Bodjonegoro, Ind: lower miocène (Gaj Mal, Mel, Ind. Bathymetrical 13—349 m. ; several Mollo, mudvolcano = miocène: (Soerakarta, localities and Kalang distribution: beds): one Anjar NW. India. Ngembak Java); in in Poetjangan Java). distribution : Jap, and [probably beds Recent Guinea) Kalioeter Sumatra); Amanoeban "pliocene" ; (New Sangiran, (Sema- Bintoehan Amanoeban, Insana one (Timor) (Soerabaja, layers]: ; Java) Bareng 101 CYMATIUM 161. 1767 Murex Pileare. 1869 Triton pileare 1884 Tritonium 129, p. t 1887 Triton figs. 7, pi. Tritonium 1899 Lamarck. 270. p. K. — Tiefbohr. Martin, Java, K. sp.î n. var. Tiefbohr. Martin, — K. — Foss. Martin, Java, Java, 308. p. 141, p. 22, pl. Lamarck. Lin. Posttert. LiNNé. (Simpulum) pileare Shells Newton, — Schepman, — Hall. — raised Moll. & beaches Celebes, E. Moll, Standen, Sea, 509. p. 180. p. raised reef R. Sea, 67. 1911 Triton 1911 Triton 1912 Triton 1914 Triton pilearis Linn., pilearis Linn. pilearis Linn. var. — Vorl. Martin, Martin, Ibid., K. Martin, pilcaris (Simpulum) K. — K. Linn., Vorl. var. Bericht, Bericht, K. — 1, 20. p. 46. p. 2, 159. p. Mioc. Marten, Gastr. O. Borneo, 330. p. 1915 Triton 1916 Eutritonium L. (Simpulum) pilearis pileare Linn., var. Timor, 1, Tescii, — (Lampusia) pileare Eutritonium L. K. — K. — pileare Linn., prior. 1928 Eutritonium pileare. 1928 Cymatium K. — — 1930 Cymatium 1931 Eutritonium pileare Lamk., 1931 Eutritonium pileare aquatile Linn. , (Reeve). var. Es, — 1931 Eutritonium 1932 Cymatium pileare (Lin.). 1933 Cymatium pilare (Lennó). 1934 Triton figs. LrNN. pileare Reeve. aquatilis Van — Moll, Cat. Bayer, — — NarMni, *. spiagge 25. 8, 5. p. 141. p. Pithecanthr., 94. 47"), pp. 115. 57, -.^ ~., v . Amphin., Gastr., beaeh Cymatiidae, Moll, Oahu, Kenya, raised 16. —, 111. Moll. Caenoz. Vlerk, der Nomttra, — pp. rl 10, pp. rr . pp. 242. p. „__. —, Age Es, Ibid., -—., —, . Cox, — Van — Van — rtr Foss. Atjeh, b. 146a, Progogeb., Cheribon,, Neog. 109, pp. , Ostergaard, — Verst. Moll. Marten, _ Marten, Nachlese, Linnaeus. (Lampusia) K. — W. — , Eutritonium pileare Altmioc. Plioc. Marten, 82, figs. 66, pi. p. Martin, j 1928 Rosso, spec. 324. 323a, Lotorium p. 192« gembacanum (Simpulum) Aquillus pilearis 1907 nov. (Linné). 1217. p. Mar Malac. gembacanum (Simpulum) pilearis LiNN., 323, 12, 131. figs. Lampusia pilearis 1900 1907 Nat., Issel, — (Simpulum) ed. 1817. PILEARE (LAMPUSIA) LiNNé, byst. — 1798. Schitmachkr Lampusia Subgenus 4- Roeding Cymatium Genus Kwanto 239. p. 130. p. 46. p. Mar em. Reg., Rosso, 209, pi. p. 15, b. 21a, 1935 Cymatium pileare. 19.'») Cymatium pileare (Linnaeus). OosTiNGir, — Moll. — Plioz. Boemiajoe, Ostergaard, Foss. 226. p. Moll. Molokai & Maui, 68, pp. 76. 72, Material examined : Poetjangan Sheet HOB, M 281: 1 My I in (Z. agree to of to and be from beds ") (E. Not I : facies): Sheet M 142: 110A, recent material of Sheet M 126: 110A, 1 C 43: 1 Sheet HOB, 110A, 1 ex. ; ex. ; ex. this which species I could Sudan. the has — variable as recent species, Triton been My specimens which distinct a considers variety belong Martin form. as aquatilis recorded to already the been Reevk — by is a beds and species it Martin's suggested be to pleistocene typical stated Therefore has from difficult variety can- Nardini. distribution : Ngembak (Buitenzorg, beds Tjadasngampar, Koetei I e r who This variety, considered Rembang the Bayer, Port miocène: doeng y III: Sheet species. Martin's Fossil Mal: a A.). with this separate not M. (volcanic 1 ; ex. match specimens Kenya not 1 layer ex.; compare variety layers M 167: (Rembang, between Borneo); mentioned (Semarang, Java) ; Java) ; Java); Progo and Martin. miocène: Java) Tjilanang (Priangan, Tjidjadjar Njalin- (Jogjakarta, miocène: Angsana Tjidjoerei, Tjidjadjar by lower Mountains upper Tjilintoeng pliocene: from W. Java) (Cheribon, ; beds, ; NE. Java); 102 Sangiran Beloe (Soerakarta, Tassih layers] : facie : layer Ragi pleistocene: quaternary: raised Ery: pleistocene (raised : pleistocene: Recent Mai, Bro, Soemberringin Pialarang Poetjangan = Poet [== ; in locality one jangan layers (Soerabaja, Java); Molokai beach (Hawaii). deposits of Red beaches): Region Kwanto Sea (Honsyû). region. Kenya. distribution : Mel, Que, Syd, Loy, Tua, Haw, Mic, Jap, Chi, Ind, Mad. Ery, distribution: Bathymetrical 9—36 Java) II]: ? ; [probably (Celebes). Oahu, Jap: Mad (Sumatra) "pliocene" (Bodjonegoro, s), Kajoe quaternary: Atjeh Timor); beds Bareng (volcanic Haw Java) ; Fettoh, m. Ranularia Subgenus 162. Murex CYMATIUM Dcscr. 1817 ? 1883 Triton pyrum 1899 Triton (Ranularia) pseudopyrum 326, 1908 Triton 1911 Triton Lam.? 326a, (Ranularia) K. — figs. Martin, Tertiärsch. K. — (Dillwyn). 701. p. Java, Martin, 207, p. Foss. JaTa, pi. 9, fig. 8. 143, pi. 22, p. Mart. K. — pseudopyrum Sch. Alt. Martin, Mart. Sondé MaktiN-Icke, — Trinil, u. Fosa. p. Gastr. 9. Trinil, pp. 47, Martest. K. Timor, Tbsch, — 1, 67, pl. 82, p. b. Mart. pseudopyrum 1921 Triton 1922 Triton clavator — (Ranularia) pseudopyrum K. Mart. — Lamarck. P. — K. Martin, J. Fischer, P/ickerson, 1927 Triton 1928 Eutritonium pseudopyrum. 1931 Eutritonium pseudopyrum 1931 Eutritonium pseudopyrum Mart. Palaeoz. Kenntn. Java, pp. 128, 87, K. pseudopyrum Mart. pseudopyrum — K. Mart. Rev. Martîn. Pliocänfauna P. — J. Martin, Nachlese, Van — — Es, Van Seran, Philipp. Paleont., Seran Fischer, 244. u. Obi, p. 63. 114. p. Age Pithecanthr., der p. 216. p. 94. 57, pp. Vlerk, Caenoz. Vlerk, Zuidrembangsche heuvell., Gastr., Amphin., 239. p. Eutritonium 1933 now 2, 141. 132, p. shells, rec. Nachtr. spec, (Ranularia) pseudopyrum 148a, Eutritonium 1932 Cat. 328. 327, pseudopyrum Triton 1919 Dillwyn, 49. 48, 1915 — 1817. CLAVATOR (RANULARIA) -)- figs. clavator. Schumacher Ranularia Schumacher. Sectio Van — der ill. Cymatium clavator (Dillwyn). — Cat. Bayer, 49. Cymatiidae, p. M 255: ex. Material examined: Upper Kalibèng M 260: ex. 1 Poetjangan M 269: 1 M 274: 2 1 M ex. ; I of am layer 281: 1 unable clavator (Diulwyn), : Sheet difference pseudopyrum of which I (R. could Sheet of any G. M. 1 layer M 257 I: I: Sheet ex.; 109C, ; layer ± above M 125: 110A, layerlH: a facies), horizon 2 M 346 : 2 Sheet HOB, between recent examine several ex. ; 110A, HOB, M 177: ex. and the 1 Sheet importance L.) : specimens the types Cymatium (Z. M. A., distribution : upper Waled find 93B, L.). Fossil Mai to Triton II: ± ex. ; Sheet (volcanic specimen); ex.; Martin's R. N. H. layers (bad ex. layers: (= miocène: Menengteng Tjilanang ravine ; beds Cheribon, (Priangan, Java) ; Java) ; Bentarsari pliocene: basin (Peka- 103 longan, T.J. Java; Fettoh, Tassih danao, Java layers]: Bareng distribution: Chi, Mad. Ind, A.) beds (Soerakarta, Java) ; (Banisilan ; pliocene 6. I. ; Sangiran (Madioen, Ceram Recent Mal, 25); p. Timor) ; Philippines); (Soerabaja, or formation) e" "plioeen ; in Padas- Sonde, Fialarang (Beloe Cotabato district : mud-volcano younger: (Bodjonegoro, Java); locality one [probably Kalang (MinAnjar Poetjangan = Java). distribution : Bathymetrical not 54, Doekoepengkol ? malang, recorded. CYMATIUM (RANTJLAEIA) spec. Material examined : Kalibèng Upper Poètjangan I layer M 274: HOB, The whorl and Sheet : 3 from off. locality The spire the suture is moreover For The 101: the other 1 M 257: 93B, horizon ex. ; 1 ex. Sheet HOB, facies): above 1 C 71: layer ex.; I: Sheet the body ex. broken whorls. (volcanic C 110A, specimen is Sheet layers: layers rest it M 257 is resembles also are the the of and last previous the incomplete too front side than in the previous pointed canaliculate in distinctly strongly specimens damaged : is more penultimate species. allow to species, of specific a identification. Gutturnium Sectio 163. -f- 1844 1844 Triton fig. 1932 Beeve. Conch. pfeifferianum Beeve. — — Soc, le., 2, p. Triton, pi. 4, Dickebson, Fauna Dictcerson, Bcv. (Reeve). 112. Vigo fig. group, Philipp. 14. 8, pp. Paleont, 14. 203, p. pi. 5, 16. Triton 1933 pfeifferianum Zool. Proe. Reeve, Triton 1922 Beeve, 1852. PFEIFFERIANUM (GUTTURNIUM) — Triton ? 1921 1 CYMATIUM Pfeifferianus. Triton Mörch Reeve. pfeifferianus K. — Cymatium pfeifferianum (Beeve). Martin, Kcdoengwaroe, Bayer, — Cat. 114. p. Cymatiidae, p. 51.' Material examined: Upper layer I: My the (Luzon) is right, of this ex.; with recent species from Dickerson's as 260: horizon Sheet HOB, II: M the (1922) Vigo figure ex. 1 of C44: HOB, above M 278: specimens 1 Sheet layer 1 ex.; I: Sheet I doubt ex. this species. group of Bondoc seems to Peninsula represent a dif- distribution : miocène II]: Recent Mai, agree record "pliocene" layer layer ex.; 1 93B, facies): species. Fossil Mal: 1 Sheet (volcanic M 90: 110A, specimens whether ferent layers Sheet C 75: HOB, layers: Kalibèng Poetjangan Bro, (Vigo [= between Djetis distribution Que, group): ? Bondoc Poetjangan Mad. : and Peninsula layers Sidoteko (Luzon, Philippines); (volcanic (Soerabaja, Java). facie s), 104 distribution Bathymetrical 13—69 : m. 164. Figures CYMATIUM BAYERI (GUTTURNIUM) nov. spec. b. 2a, Material examined: Poetjangan M 128: 1 layers Shell Description : there wanting, long In ure first is while whorls, Figures the rather which total the of dorsal type. side Aperture wrinkles which Alt. I Here of 6 have + its supra), less lip long this bayeri from not Sheet 110A, spec. knoblike lip 5 occur, between the thickened, concave, bearing with the length Alt. ; new spec. ribs of species nov. it axial is is of the the closely ribs in Variées and ribs than the the on occur, 2 / of the 3 ribs number regular of another; one regular the of on outer a the lip. longitudinal wrinkles, body of whorl. mouth. whorl Dr. Ch. 29. Bayer. related to distinguished sculpture. 12 almost spiral 5 in 1½, axial by varix last 13 more are sculpt- II. layer of are rather younger number knoblike bearing last after they the penultimate. whorl crossed spirals correspond as 19 by the holotype X the /:) occupying whorl in a direction. axial in facies), pronounced, very 5 nov., to 2 of with thus stronger (volcanic up in and Spirals same. bayeri ribs by topwohrls whorl strength become whorls Body hody crossed distance a strongly which pronounced the the specimen equal spirals next at whorl body Diam. named Cymatium (vide as '?, the ornamented the hindermost canal the irregular, inner inside; 38 II: layer convex, ribs of (Gutturnium) in shell, outer only 128, Poetjangan layers continues. also the oval, the Siphonal the M the are remain placed varices sculpture length finer by 110A, regularly between these ribs Cymatium b. 2a, whorl available, oldest facies), Whorls spiral gradually axial Sheet from are Sculpture: but in ; left. available these whorl reticulate, fusiform whorls 4i/2 are canal. siphonal the (volcanic (holotype). ex. by its C. pfeifferianum less slender (Reeve) habitus-and 105 CYMATIUM spec. Material examined: layers Poetjangan M 292: layer 1 ex.; Sheet ?: II specimens These II: layer Genus 1884 reticulata Persona metableta Karikal, 2, Linn. nov. 159, pi. p. cancellinus Distorsio nov. — Persona CANCELLINA 6, in : Moxtfort (De 1810). Roissy). Hist. Buffon, K. — Lts. 1911 Persona reticulata Linn. 1913 Persona reticulata LrNJsr. 1915 Persona 1919 Persona 1921 Persona 1921 Distortio clathrata Lamarck. 1922 Distortio clathrata Lamarck. 141, pi. Martin, Persona figs. reticulata et Gén. Part. Moll., 6, 56, p. Tiefbohr. Martin, Java, 7, 125, pi. p. — Tesoh, L. K. — Java, 145, pl. 23, p. 336. fig. vel varietas? Roissy, Foss. — Notes Geol. Sch. Sondé Alt. Marten, Martin-Icke, — Linn. Dalton, — K. — Foss. cancellina Cossmann, — 5. 4, reticulata (Distortrix) reticulata K. (Roissy). Persona Foss. Gastr. Trinil, p. p. Timor, Palaeoz. 1, Kenntn. 9. p. 49. 161. figs. pl. 82, 69, p. 4. 629, pi. 55, fig. p. Trinil, u. Padangsche bovenl., Tesch, Mahtin, Burma, Java, 87, pp. b. 151a, 122, 130, 145. reticulata 2, fig. Persona Lin. P. — J. Pliocänfauna Fischer, — Ddckerson, — Dickers*»;, Fauna Rev. Seran, Vigo Philipp. 244. p. group, 7, pp. Paleont., 13. pp. 216, 202, 20. reticulatus [partim]. (Linnaeus) Moll. Vredenbttrg, — Tert. NW. India, 234. p. 1926 Persona cancellina Desh. — 1927 Persona reticulata L. P. 1928 Persona reticulata Linn. 1928 Persona reticulata. Distortio — cancellinus — K. — K. J. Plioc. Martin, Martin, K. — u. Moll. Martin, Nachlese, (Roislsy). Verst. Seran Fischer, Neog. p. Atjeh, 10, pp. 16. 65. 33, pp. 25. 8, pp. 114. Moll, Yohoyama, Cheribon, Obi, oil-field Taiwan, p. 44, pi. 3, 8. fig. 1929 Distorsia [sic] lamonganana (Mart.). 1929 Distorsia [sic] lamonganana 193. Distortio 1931 Persona lamonganana reticulata Mart. (Mart.). Linnó 1931 Persona cancellina Desji. i!i::i Persona reticulata Linn. 1931 Persona [partim]. Van — Van — (Distorsio) Moll. quart. reticulata Timor, p. Persona reticulata Ldjn. Persona cancellina Desh. Distortrix 1934 Distorsio reticulata Zima, 138. p. 1935 Distorsio 1935 Distorsio cancellina Es, Van — K. — (Link). — Ago Ibid., Wann 57, Kueneni District, Coast löste etc., p. 72. p. Marienberg, Finsch Pithecanthr., pp. Sepik fossils Geol. Martin, L., subapec. 82. p. Area, p. 34. 2. 44"). p. 115. n. s.sp. der — — Caenoz. Vlekk, . — Koperberc, Amphin., Gastr., r , „.„,„., — , Marten,, Kedoengwaroe, 0 , (De Roissy). cancellinus. K. — Es, N.E. Jungtcrt. 118. (Ltnk). reticulata Geol. Nason-Jones, — 1933 Papp, Chapman, Rep. — — — 1932 identification. precise more 1807, spec. an sp. 1908 u. a 1798. Link Roissy De — lamonganana (?) Persona 1931 110A, damaged); 128. 1903 1928 and (juv. 12. Nassa 1, Sheet I: layer ex. (juv.). ex. for Roeding DISTORSIO 1899 1925 1 inadequate Distortrix cancellinus. murex fig. 1908 1 110A, 3. Figure n. s), M 123: Distorsio 165. 1805 facie Sheet M 347: 109C, are (= -+- (volcanic — & Nomura, Cat. Oostingh, Cat. Bayer, Nomura Moll. . ---> Cymatiidae, Zinbô, Tert. Plioz. Ill, pp. rr Moll. a. p. p. r 240. 114. -—-. 54. Ryukyu-limestone Quart. Bocmiajoe, p. Moll. Taiwan, Kikai- p. 167. 226. Material examined: Upper var. K a 1 i h è denseplicata M257: ") 2 ex.; Not n M260: mentioned layers: g var. nov.j 20 from + 1 Sheet ex. M 93B, (juv.) ; ex. Tjidjadjar by K. Martin. 251: M 252: 1 2 ex. (holotype ex.; M 255: of 1 the ex.; 106 layers Poetjangan Sheet 1 ex. 1 1 C ; 1 120: M 98: ex.; ex. M 134: 1 110A, C ; Sheet 1: ex. 1 3 ; Sheet ex.; 1 171: 1 1 ex.; M 227: 1 2 M 143: M 139: M 173: 4 ex. ; ex.; 1 C80: Both material my this that with agree transitional therefore forms same it the the of axial I ex. ex.; M 212: M 82a 110A, 4 M Sheet 116A, ; III: 1 : M 301: ex.; HOB, layer 168: 1 I: ex. M 216 ; : Sheet 110A, Sheet HOB, ex. facies): other of sculpture is in the Fossil ; as other name a of var. a respects this in which denseplicata the var. M 251 I X 1½, Cossmann from author in the form also synonymy which other The specimens should typical D. for it. nov. (fig. 3) saw. Nevertheless species with the holotype This (d'Orbigny) European those dense. new of metableta locality species as nov., All I could species. from this rather that of var. and Timor, material. my seem however, exist, from Vredenbuhg. by subclathrata figures in comparison, specimens my Kalibèng layers. Persona stated for There denseplicata var. different numerous already all I be do differs axial in not from ribs which think described, for are the this the Therefore cancellina. distribution: neogene: Sumatra) the used of subspecies rigidly Upper separate been I Some this them 251, specimen one important so agrees but specimens twice M which Koperberg. and type 93B, to represent about propose Mal: to kueneni oligocène iD. species, sculpture all difference shell 1 M 228: samples (De Roissy), Sheet already European seem The namely 1 116A, Sheet ; M 298: : Sheet ex.; variable. very the cancellina has as present examine, that 2 116A, distinguish to impossible seems species, includes of C 38: recent is between from this 11 C 68: ; ex. ex.; M 9: 99B, Sheet horizon above layer ex. ; a y e r ex. 1 67: 2 (argillaceous subspecies unable Distorsio and species the lam 3. Figure 6 Sheet ex.; layers 5 1 ex. ; ex.; M Sheet ex.; ex. showed to 1 1 1 M 297: M 278: ; C5: ex.; Poetjangan ex. 2 s): M 163: 105B, C 60: ex. ; C 75: ex. ; M 4 3 facie HOB, M 101: C 52: ex. ; Sheet layerl: ex.; 74: HOB, C (volcanic ex.; Finsch Soengei Coast Lipai Area (S. (New of Bangkinang, Guinea) ; Sumatra's miocène Westkust, (Vigo group) : 107 Bondoc Peninsula beds (Buitenzorg, T. 30, J. Merawoe NE. 16) p. Tjidjoerei, T. pengkol 54, several (Sumatra); silan or layers idem, [= Chi [= (Ryûkyû Ind: layer between II]: beds) Kikai-Zima miocène (Gaj Chi, Ind, Jap, pliocene G. Java; f (volcanic P [= A.); ci o e t (Soerabaja, Formosa) I. a (Soerabaja, Sidoteko (= (Bani- es), j a n- Java); Java). pleistocene ; Is.). NW. miocène: India; Burma; Mad. Ery, Bursidae. Genus Bursa J Roedino, 1798 Ranella Lamarck Subgenus Colubrellina P. Sectio 166. BURSA Tritonium 1844 (Ryûkyû beds): ; Atjeh ; Obi; m. Familia 1798 and Taiwan ? Doekoe- 20) distribution : Bathymetrical + Philippines) "pliocene" ; p. Ceram; Soemberringin Djetis : 6, Java); distribution : Recent 18—162 facies)]: T. S. 23); p. (Pekalongan, Sonde, (Soerabaja, layers 66, Karikal. pliocene: Mal, Loy, Anjar Java) Basin (Timor); (Mindanao, Kalang J. (Bantam, Java); Sumatra; Amanoeban (Soerabaja, (Byôritu limestone) : lower (Benkoelen, district (volcanic pliocene : in Bentarsari ; (Soerakarta, Poetjangan Tambakwatoe layer II] : gan localities mud-volcano younger: "miocène" Kroeë Cotabato formation) : Java) Sangiran Tjikeusik Java ; River Java) ; T. Java; Njalindoeng (Batavia, (Priangan, Banjoemas, pliocene: (Cheribon, Java); miocène: Tjitaroem Tjadasngampar Guinea); 25, 28); pp. (Madioen, beds, Penoesoepan; (New Tjidjadjar "1 J. miocène: upper of village district lower Philippines) ; ; Tjilanang ; (near Sepik Java; (Luzon, Java) Roedino, — Ranella granifera. 1869 Ranella granifera Lamarck. 1928 Ranella granifera Lamk. — 1931 Ranella granifera Lamk. — 1932 Bursa granularis Conch. Reeve, Rolten. Mus. — K. Bayer, Mar Ncog. Cat. (Roeding). 127. Moll. Bursae, p. 30. fig. 6, Rosso, 271. p. Atjeh, Caenoz. Vlerk, der p. 2, Ranella, pi. Malac. Martin, Van — Bolteniamim, Ic, I&sel, 1884. GRANULARIS (COLUBRELLINA) granulare. 1812. Fischer pp. 8, 25. Amphin., Gastr., p. 240. 229. Material examined: Poetjangan C37: 1 Fossil Mai Recent 12—22 Mel, 1899 facies), Sheet M 189: HOB, 1 layer II: ex. (Sumatra). (raised Syd, Loy, beaches): Red Sea. Tua, distribution Jap, Chi, Ind, Ery, Mad, Cap. : m. 167. 1811 (volcanic distribution: Bathymetrical + Atjeh pleistocene Fre, III: distribution : pliocene: : Ery: Mai, layers layer ex.; BURSA Biplex corrugata. Ranella (s. str.) — (COLUBRELLINA) Perry, affinis CORRUGATA Conchology, pi. 5, Brod. K. Martin, fig. (Perry). 1. Foss. Java, p. 147. Sheet 116A, 108 1907 Gyrineum affine 1919 Ranella affinis 1920 Ranella (Bursa) 1931 Ranella affinis 1932 Bursa 1934 Ranella figs. Brod. Brob. K. granularis Bolten, affinis Bbod. corrugata var. Perry. Moll. Nakdini, — 182. p. Java, 129, figs. Amphin., Gastr., Bayer, — Spiagge Cat. Mar em. 130. 88, pp. 42, pi. p. Caenoz. Vlerk, der Celebes, Kenntn. Tesch, Timor, 2, — Van — Moll. Posttert. Palaeoz. Marotn, Brob. affinis Brob. Sciiepman, — — 154a, p. Bursae, Rosso, p. 229. 210, p. b. 240. pi. 15, b. 22a, Material examined: layers Poetjangan M 126: 1 upper miocène: : Niki near boundary nary: Ery : Niki Amanoeban and of Kajoe Ragi Que, Timor) (Priangan, Java) pliocene ; Amanoetoeng Red Tua, Sea Mie, 11OA, near Niki Niki pliocene: ; pleistocene: or (Timor) ; quater- region. Jap, Ind, Mad. Ery, distribution: m. Ranella Lamarck Sectio 168. + Sheet (Celebes). Loy, Bathymetrical 9—45 II: layer distribution: Recent Mel, Tjadasngampar (Amanoeban, pleistocene: Mai, facies), distribution: Fossil Mai (volcanic ex. 1798 Tritonium 1899 Ranella BURSA rubeta. — (Lampas) (RANELLA) Roeddto, Mus. Linn. lampas — RUBETA Boltenianum, K. Martin, (Roeding). p. Foss. 128. Java, 148, pi. 23, figs. p. 346, 346 a. 1907 Bursa lampas 1914 Bursa (Tutufa) Lm. 1919 Ranella 1931 Ranella 1932 Bursa Schepman, — rubeta lampas Linn. — lampas Luwt. — rubeta Bolten. K. — Martin, Van deb Bayer, — Moll. Posttert. (Bolten). Smith, Palaeoz. Vlerk, Cat. Celebes, Journ. of Kenntn. p. Java, 14, pp. 238. p. 132. 88, Ampliin., Qustr., Caenoz. Bursae, 181. p. Conch., p. 241. 230. Material examined: Poetjangan M 298: Sheet 1 HOB, C M 278: 1 layers C 52: ex.; 75: ex.; M 1 1 ex.; Fossil Mai, 2 Kajoe Waled Ragi layer II: Sheet ex.; 1 facies), ex.; Sheet 110A, 116A, layer horizon M 218: 1 I: Sheet above M 129: 1 (argillaceous ex.; ex.; C34: facies): 110A, layer I: Sheet HOB, 1 ex. Sheet HOB, ex. distribution : Mel, Loy, Que, mark — (= Menengteng ravine; (Celebes). Recent tide C 59: distribution: Bathymetrical Low 1 (volcanic ex.; layers M 333: Mal: pliocene: nary: ex.; 281: Poetjangan M 149: 1 Chi, Jap, distribution : 36 m. Ind, Ery, Mad. Cheribon, Java); quater- 109 Bursa Subgenus 169. Ranella 1835 BURSA 1844 Ranella margaritula. 1899 Ranella (s. Reeve, — 1903 Ranella margaritula Desk. 1915 Ranella margaritula Desk. 109, 1919 (Deshayes). Mollusques, in: 2, pi. Bélanger, Voy. Indes-Or., Conch. Desh. Ic, Ranella, [partim]. K. — 3, 15. fig. Foss. Martin, Java, p. 146, 339. Oossmann, — [sic]. Karikal, 2, Zwiekzycki, — 154, pi. p. 5, Onderz. Voorl. figs. foss. 23. 22, Sumatra, pp. 120. Ranella 122, margaritula Desœi. K. — Palaeoz. Martin, Kenntn. Java, 88 pp. [partim], 132. 1921 Ranella margaritula 1927 Ranella (Bursa) 1931 Ranella margaritula Desh. P. — Desh. J. Desh. margaritula Pliocänfauna Fischer, P. — [partim]. J. Van — der Seran, Seran Fischer, u. p. Caenoz. Visrk, 244. p. Obi, 65. Amphin., Gastr., Sheet 110A, 241. p. 1932 MARGARITULA Desha YES; 13—15. margaritula str.) figs. 337, 337a, 338, pl. 23, — 3, figs. 424, pl. p. Roeding. (BURSA) margaritula (Nob.). Zoologie, Roeding. Bursa Sectio Bursa Desuayes. margaritula — Cat. Bayer, Bursae, 225. p. Material examined : Poetjangan M 90: 1 III: Sheet layers M 296: ex.; C106: 1 The K. in from 1899 Waled Sheet facies): 110A, G. M. (R. attributed L.) rather seems be to a this to species of specimen young by the Chi, 34), p. Tjikeusik Java); (Bantam, Kroeë near Java); (Benkoelen, distribution: m. Ranella Bursa 1919 Ranella tim], 4o, BURSA b, (s. str.) (BURSA) KOPERBERGAE nom. nov. 5. margaritula [non] subgranosa [non] margaritula (Beck) DESH. [non] Desh. [partim]. Sowerby. — K. — — K. Martin, Palaeoz. Foss. Martin, Prosobr. Schekman, Java, Siboga, Kenntn. Java, 2, p. p. 88 pp. 146. 117. [par- 137. Ranella (Bursa) Ranella subgranosa nobilis 202, pi. 4, fig. Ranella u. 14, Cheribon, Ind. 1909 p. J. (T. ravine; distribution: Figures (Apollon) quart. Ranella Gastr., 1931 layer ex.; Karikal. 170. 1931 1 Ceram. ; Bathymetrical 1931 1919 Tjimantjeuri pliocene: 22-40 1922 I: C 37: distribution: Recent 1920 (argillaceous Ngembak and (= Menengteng Sumatra) 1S!I|I layer 116A, species. Mal: pliocene: Mal, Sheet ex. layers specimen Fossil Ind: 1 facies), II: layer ex. Martin next (volcanic ex.; C49: 110A, Poetjangan 1 Ranella Moll. 13b Reeve. Beck — Tesoh, Timor, 2, [partim]. — 41, pi. p. Dickerson, Rev. 129, figs. Philipp. Timor, p. Reeve, subsp. timorensis Kuenen. — Koperberg, Jungtert. 120. [non] Desh. Reeve [partim]. [partim]. Van — der Vlerk, Caenoz. 241. nobilis [non] 153a, b. Paleont., [tantum]. nobilis margaritula p. [non] [non] — Van der Vlerk, Ibid., p. 241. Amphin., 110 Material examined: Poetjangan I: layer 4 ex. M 291 ; C 55: 1 lex.; ± Sheet HOB, C layers Sheet + 292: 8 C101: ex.; layer 115: 2 M 273: C ex. 2 Sheet ; Figures think Ranella the is a Therefore Delft, n. Fatoe Pekoe Bursa that Sheet 2 C HOB, horizon lex.; 125: M 110A, 5 ex. ; C 78: 1 (juv.) B. M 335: 3 ex. C 1: 1 77: ex. 3 : ex. ; layer Sheet ; ; C88: ex,; above 4 1 fr. M 291 ex.; ; I: 116A, Sheet facies): C42: ; ex. C ; it that the miss by The 1 90: ex. llOA, C45: 2 ex.; 1 Bursa which has b 4a, of name lectotype 19 is the been ex.; Sheet 116B, ; related which three characters of The dead Toi quite the of the nobilis its broadly sculpture Ranella on nom. the by previous for Nov. Soka Osapi nobilis the Mijnbouwkunde, voor adult at or it shell; shells aperture. spines, lectotype is, B. to however, of Nono has these koperbergae the (fig. courtesy of infra) inner and been as as Dr P. be “Bursa species. it characters, can es- forms. present 5), ; outer different quite two Siboga the to here By the the by belong figured (vide expanded taken surely been (Reeve) separation a they has of trace photographs at 1½, Timor. preoccupied author koperbergae B. justifies but specimens all to mouth with Sowerby", lacks is same X ) ). relationship. nobilis, as not a lectotype Amanoeban, Instituut collected is of however, the (collection Timor), nov., Koperberg name, the propose these the nom. province I identified the Fekoe, by (Beck) of koperbergae Fatoe published this to of owe Nono or timorensis The demonstrates I (Bursa) ex. species. shape largest ") 1 47: described (figs. Schepman J Bursa Soka koperbergae points fact C (Amanoeban, the subgranosa The M289: form 13846), here pecially from Sheet ex.; : M 298: ; (argillaceous ex.; distinct species. figured 11 e r HOB, b. Osapi pulchra present lips 4a, Toi timorensis page. y ex. 116B, M 100: 110A, ex. from I a layers M 112: 1 ex.; 1 M 333: 1 ; 2 M 269: HOB, 1 Sheet s): Sheet ; + 293: C102: ex.; ex. (juv.) ex. ex. 1 106: 1 4 M 292 ; Sheet facie (volcanic 67: ex. 2 I: Poetjangan M109: M 105B, clearly and by distinguished Kbuizinga. 111 from subgranosa B. species, recent It is the of of the variety Mabtin K. 20 Fossil of one those of to B. till separate nobilis described (Desh.) is koperbergae with met the young and (Reeve), from a now. Tjikeusik by distribution: Ngembak Philippines); in locality Anjar Insana Bursa several G.I. the in localities or Penin- group): Bondoc (Vigo Java); pliocene Java; (Bursa) of Recent (Semarang, pliocene: (Timor); (Soerabaja, 5. Figure ? been impossible, even from margaritula B. have ). (Luzon, Kalang species that B. probable seems specimens sometimes present Mal: miocène: sula living no difficult, very specimens It (Sowerby). though and Amanoeban, younger: mud-volcano A.). koperbergae nom. X nov., Shiboga Expedition (Z. M. ¾, from Station 306 A.). distribution: Mal. distribution : Bathymetrical ? 247—289 m. BURSA 171. + 1844 Ranella 1844 Ranella nobilis. 1879 Ranella elegans 10, 1884 1899 fig. Ranella 1908 1911 1 1913 ") — NOBILIS (BURSA) Reeve, Proc. Reeve, Conch. Zool. Soc, Ie, 2, Beck [partim]. elegans [non] Beck [partim], (Reeve). 137. p. Ranella, pi. 4, — K. Martin, K. Martin, fig. 16. Tertiärsch. Java, p. 55, pi. 3. nobilis (s. str.) Reeve. K. — Maktin, Foss. Tief bohr. Java, p. Java, 146, pl. p. 137. 23, figs. 340, 342. Ranella nobilis Reeve. Ranella nobilis Reeve. Ranella nobilis Reeve. Ranella nobilis Reeve. p. 1 1915 — [non] Ranella 341, f 1911 nobilis. — — — — K. Martin, AH. Martin-Icke, K. W. Martin, D. Seh. Foss. "Vorl. Smith, Sondé Gastr. Bericht, Contr. u. Trinil, Trinil, 1, pp. Stratigr. pp. 20, a. p. 47, 9. 48. 46. Foss. Fauna Philipp., 267. Ranella 1899, nobilis Reeve. Foss. Java, p. — Zwierzycki, 146, pl. 23, Voorl. figs. 337, onderz. 337a, 338, foss. 339. Sumatra, pp. 109, 120. 112 Ranella 1919 Reeve. nobilis K. — Palaeoz. Martin, Kenntn.Java, 88, 126, pp. 128, 130, 141. Ranella Reeve. nobilis 1927 ? 1929 Gyrineum nobilis (Reeve) ? 193. Gyrineum nobilis Reeve. 1 1931 Ranella nobilis 1931 Ranella nobilis Reeve î 1932 Ranella nobilis î 1932 Ranella nobilis 1932 Bursa 1932 Ranella — Beeve. Nason — Van — Fischer, Reeve. K. — bufonia Gmeltn, — — Finsch Vlerk, Bayer, HaansTea & Speker, Nomura & Zinbô, R., 60. p. 34. p. 119. 111, 115, Amphin., Gastr., Zuidrembangsche — Barum Area, 57, 94, pp. Martin, Kedoengwaroe, Beeve. f oss. Coast Caenoz. Vlerk, der 33. p. series Pithecanthr., ., Van der nobilis var. Reeve. Age Es, Van — Geol. -Joues, Obi, u. further Chapman, Rep. — . [partim]. Reeve. nobilis J. P. ? ßeran heuvell., p. 241. 111. p. 114. p. Cat. Bursae, Benkoelen & 227. p. Pajembang, 1313, pp. 1314. Î 1934 Bursa (Reeve) . nobilis — Moll. Ryûkyû-limestone Kikai-Zima, 137. p. Material examined: Upper Kalibèng M 260: ex. 5 My specimens identified doubt been in the kept Fossil Mai: cene) ? : beds synonymy, as & T. Java; ? ; D Bareng and 54, Chi: "? the to ex. M ; shells the the this been ex. ; species cited with has species not mentioned specimens present 3 257: of have previous eaxmine belong Beds species. ! ; layers 1 Java) (argillaceous 'I miocène: Tjilanang layers (Soerabaja, layer (Soerabaja, Java); [=Poet- Java); II]: between ? [= Kedander ? (Ryûkû Su- Poetjangan Simo facies)]: ? Padas (Benkoelen, layers]: facies), Kikai-Zima (Pekalongan, Sonde, ; Kroeë Tjadas- beds, Basin Java) near (mio-plio- ; Njalindoeng Poetjangan = [— ; 1 I]: Soemberringin ? Kroeë, (Palembang, Guinea) Bentarsari ! [probably (volcanic quaternary lower (Soerakarta, Sangiran layer (New miocène: Benkoelen — Penoekal Ajer — Area pliocene: (Bodjonegoro, facies), Coast upper ; Java); 25, 28) Abab Ajer Philippines), "pliocene" Djetis Poetjangan (Soerabaja, Java); Is.). distribution : Chi. Bathymetrical distribution : recorded. 172. + Java) Java); Obi; Recent not to Pinsch ? (Masbate, pp. Sidoteko; layers River, (Priangan, (volcanic jangan could proved (Java); jogja Barum Aroroy J. matra); they I the references that appeared 1 : distribution : (Madioen, malang it with Some L.). M 252 93B, respect every G. M. all authors. Spikkb; (Buitenzorg, ngampar Mal, (R. neogene: Sumatra) in agree Martin separate by Haanstra by ? K. by Sheet layers: 1841 1841 Ranella Ranella 1844 Ranella 1844 1884 BURSA SUBGRANOSA (BURSA) subgranosa Beck. sub-granosa Sow. — — G. Jun. — B. Sowerby G. ... —. B. — albivaricosa. — Beeve, Proc. Ranella albivaricosa. — Beeve, Conch. Ranella interrupta figs. 138, 138a, 1884 Ranella 1899 Ranella 1907 Bursa — Ic, rana 7 K. Conch. 2, p. 7 Erg. p. — Brazier, subgranosa [non] Lnsr. — Bec. Beck. — Schepman, shells K. clay pi. tr 1, 7 Posttert. 18, 18. 2. fig. Tiefbohr. Maclay Martin, 52. 136. Ranella, 7 Martin, II). Soc, 9, 111., pi. 92, figs. — —, Soc, Zool. Proc. II, .. Sowerby O" Java, p. b. albivaricosa. (s. str.) spec. — Zool. 7 nov. II, Sowerby , B. (G. Foss. Moll. Coast, Java, Celebes, p. p. p. 988. 146. 181. 138, pi. 7, 113 1908 Ranella albivaricosa RvE. 1908 Ranella subgranosa Beck. Ranella (s. Str.) 1911 Bursa 1913 — 1918 Bursa 1919 Ranella pl. 4, Sondé Foss. Martin-Icke, Beck. W. — D. 674. p. Trinil, u. Gastr. and Smith, Stratigr. 9. p. Trinil, foss. 49. 47, pp. invert. Phi- 15. fig. Beck (Sowekby). Tesch, — Timor, 1, 70, pl. 82, p. c. Martin sp. — Beck. — subgranosa Beck. — subgranulosa Ciiapaian, K. Caenoz. foss. oil-fields Palaeoz.Kenntn. Martin, Beck subgranosa Ranella 1928 Gyrineum figs. (Bursa) Papua, Java, n. K. Dickerson, P. — Fauna 10. p. 125, 88, pp. Plioc. J. Verst. 132, Moll, 244. p. group, 14. 6, pp. Philipp. Paleont., Cheribon, Scran Fischer, Yokoyama, Seran, Vigo Rev. Dickerson, — Martin, — sp. Pliocänfauna Fischer, — Beck. subgranosa scelestum J. [partim]. — 1927 P. Beck. [sie] 216, pi. 4, fig. 13a [tantum]. Ranella subgranosa Beck. 1931 Seh. 145. Ranella 1926 jung. Verst., u. Alt. Martin, Beck. subgranosa subgranosa Ranella 1922 266, interrupta Ranella 1921 Î 1921 subgranosa (Bursa) 152a figs. 141, 254, pp. Ranella K. — (Ranella) subgranosa lipp., 1915 Tert. Boettger, — oil-field 202, 16, 21. 44 pl 10, pp. Obi, u. pp. 65. p. Taiwan, p. 3 6. 5, Ranella (Apollon) subgranosa Beck. Koperbero — Jungtert. Moll. quart. u. Timor, 121. p. 1931 Bursa Beck. 1931 Ranella albivaricosa 1931 Ranella rana subgranosa Van — Es, Age Pithecanthr., 39, 57, 69, 94, pp. 111, 115, 116. 1931 Ranella 1932 Ranella 1932 Bursa 1932 Bursa Î1934 Reeve. [non] Lh™. subgranosa Beck. subgranosa Beck. albivaricosa Reeve. Beck. subgranosa Ranella 315, pi. 6, figs. 14, 1985 Bursa subgranosa. Upper 1 1 2 I: 3 M 158: ex.; C77: 14 + ex. M 123: 3 2 ex.; Sheet 1 ex.; 10 Bursae, Ibid., Kutassy, (Beck). 241. p. 111. p. 224. p. 226. p. kor. Jongtcrt. — moll. en Cat. Nomura, tert. C79: ex.; Sheet 1 C38: 1 II?: M 139: 116A, 2 2 M 87: ex.; 4 O.-Celebes, pp. Moll. quart. a. 307, Taiwan, 226. p. 4 ex. M 177: C29: 116A, ; ex.; ex.; M 228: 2 M ; 1 255: 22 C5:4ex. C39: 109C, 14 5 ex • ex. 8 ; C89: M 278: C68: ex.; 5 fr.; ; 5 II: + 13 10 ; ex.; M143: 10 ex.; ; Sheet 3 ex.; 1 • 110A, 4 ex- • M 281ÎM2783 • ex C34:7ex. ; • M 171 fr.: ex.; C115: M347:llex. ; M 218- C33:6ex. ex- M 274 • M304: ex.; 1 Sheet some • ex M272- 91: fr ex.; C82: ex.; C + ex.; 2 M 157 • M166:3ex. ; ex. M 217: C40: ex. 4 ex ex.; ex. layer 13 C6:lex. 8 4 M126: ex.; 11 ex.; 1 ex.; M297- ; M302: ex.; 1 1 M 89: 110A, M 271: M 273: M164:3ex. ex.; 2 ex.; ex.; M 68: ■ ex Sheet C64: ex.; M 156: 1 • ex.- M295:lex. ; ex.; ex.; 5 M 346: 8 M 142: 1 5 4 1 M 9 1 105B, Sheet M 301: ; HOB, ex.; ex.; C44: ex.; 99B, C63: Sheet M270: 1 ex.; M 216: I: 1 fr. C75: M125: Sheet ex.; ex.; M 153: 6 C88: ex.; 1 M292:lex. ; + Sheet : M 309: layer ex. ex.; I ex.; Sheet 6 M 252: facies): M 167: 3 ex.; M 160: 2 ex.; C4:lex. layer 110A, 11 2 2 C74: Sheet Boemiajoe, 93B, ex.; Sheet HOB, layer ex.; 2 ex.; M300: M124: ; Moll. Sheet below M158A: ; Plioz. M100:lex. ex.; ex.; 14 12 M 67: Sheet HOB, ; (juv.) 7 Cat. Bayer, Bayer, — ex.; ex.; fr. ex.; M219:3ex.; C37: — (volcanic ex.; ex.; M 284: ex.; ex. 3 above M 173: ex.; 13 1 some C54:6ex. 4 6 5 9 105B, C60: ex.; ex.; 1 Zuidrembangsche heuvell., M 130: M163: 71: M 95: ; M298: ex.; Ibid., Vlerk, ex. 110A, ex.; C Sheet horizon 5 4 ex.; M90:4ex. CI: Vlerk, der Oootinch, layers Sheet ex.; HOB, M161: layer der Van layers: M 260: 2 ex.; Poetjangan C 66: . Van — 240. p. : Kalibèng 2 1 Gastr., 15. — Material examined M 25: Ampliin., B41. p. — (Gyrineum) subgranosa Bursa M 257: Vlerk, Ibid., der 165. p. 1935 Caenoz. Vlerk, der Van — Beck. subgranosa Van — — ex.; C 121 layer HOB, ; • Ill- M 193: 114 Poetjangan M289: 2 M 149: HOB, 1 ex. M 268 ; 115C, 116B, M 333: After N. H. only fossil the of the 21 pines) ; Niki ? subsoil Java) and A.) ; 2 2 23 ex. Sheet M 267: ex.; C 92: 2 ; M 322: ex.; llOA, ex.; 1 ex. ; Sheet ex.; recent of G. B. Sowerby than sorts the as the of albivaricosa spines all by of this of II. its species Reeve The more is typical common transitional forms. material recent spines Beck elegans material with nor specimens well are which I developed, considerably. My of Sowerby contains shells recent 22 II ) as this to a which specimens no belonging or jangan form. [= layers (argillaceous River pliocene Keeent Mel, Java) ; ; Maclay Java) I]: [= Coast Amacoast Philip- (Soerabaja, near Niki Poetjangan = layers [= ; Simo Poet- (Soerabaja, layer II]: facies), Kedander facies)]: (Celebes) Anjar [= Poetjangan layer in (S. pleistocene: (volcanic (Soerabaja, localities Poetjangan (Soerabaja, New (NE. Java); Guinea) ; Philippines). (Byôritu Taiwan beds): I. (as Formosa). distribution : Tua, Jap, Chi, Ind, Ery, Mad. distribution : Bathymetrical Mud-banks Ragi (Mindanao, facies), Kalioeter (Mindanao, Kalang ; Padasma- Possession (Soerabaja, (near Tjidjoerei, Sonde, several Cape [probably Java); layers Tambakwatoe quaternary: Kajoe old Soemberringin Poetjangan Soemberringin, Java); m., Catobato district or Besar Philippines) Java) ; Sangiran, Ceram; "pliocene" (volcanic Saonek (Luzon, layers]: mud-volcano (Bodjonegoro, facies)]: layers (Timor); formation) : ; 130 (Cheribon, pliocene Timor) of Kalibèng younger: beds depth a of Peninsula Java); pliocene: Fialarang young ; (at Upper (Madioen, Bondoc : Baribis ravine), Island (Celebes); group) (Banisilan ; Bareng (volcanic Mal, C 85: ; Ranella fossils my Ranella Batavia [= in one Guinea) layers]: Chi: of Toba (Vigo of (Amanoeban, Agusan ex. developed varies figures of that variability same part near pliocene Java) ; 321: connected species. present miocène G. I. Java; M Beck less are spire (= Menengteng New and consider ) lang, Uoekoepengkol of M 264: ex.; 1 2 C106: ex.; distribution : (Soerakarta, noeban, 1 78: number convinced subgranosa the Sowerby's pliocene: Waled C ; 116A, large a am greater neogene: ; ex. Sheet variety show the authors Fossil Waigeo) I A.) Ranella height with M 263: Sheet facies): C46: 3 ex.; ex.; 3 47: ex.; type and of variety 9 studied of In Some C ; 1 1 ex. shells while the fr. 205: higher spire a inspected. Mai: 2 Z. M. but variety, ex.; (argillaceous C45: ex.; M some having L., has species agree : variety a My 1 M 328: Sheet (R. layers M290:l ex.; exposed at spring-tides BURSA — 204 m. (BURSA) spec. Material examined: Poetjangan ") H ) layers E. g. Bayer, 1932, 1841, Conch. 111., pi. 92, Cat. (volcanic Bursae, figs. p. 17. 226. 17. facies), layer I : Sheet 110A, 115 M291: 1 ex.; M 304: 1 layers Poetjangan M 266: 1 C97: ex.; 1 specimens These C55: 1 Sheet HOB, TONNA 173. 1877 Dolium costatum Desii. 1879 Dolium coatatum Desh. 1883 Dolium costatum Mke, 6, 84, pi. — costatum Dolium (s. Desh. 1910 Dolium costatum Desh. 1911 Dolium costatum Desh. 1913 Dolium costatum 254, 264, Dolium costatum 1919 Dolium costatum 1920 Dolium 1922 Dolium 1925 141, Tonna Menke. Desh. Desii. Dolium figs. Tonna 1931 Dolium 51 2a costatum costatum — Celebes, & Tesch, Trinil, Voorl. Dolium 1932 Dolium 1937 Dolium Material P. — J. K. — Desh. — ; HOB, 1 costatum — Rev. Papua Kenntn. and Moll. Martin, N. u. Moll. Plioc. Yokoyama, (Menke). Oox, — Van Es, Desh. — Van der costatum Desh. costatum Menke. M 261: ex.; M 271: 1 M 226: 1 I 2 ") 129, fig. and 86. p. Halmahera, Obi, Atjeh, 123. p. 33. p. pp. Niederl. shells 159. 213. p. 25. 8, 0.-Indien, 7, Tonohama, 31. 17, 13, p. pi. 7, Age Geol. Faisan Pithecanthr., Is., p. 39, pp. 7. 57, 95, 115, non Vlerk, — martini Caenoz. Boettu. Haanstra — Bayer, & — Gastr., Amphin., x , , der Benkoelen Spiker, Cat. Van Doliidae, p. u. 242. p. _^_. r. Ibid., Vlerk, Palembang, p. 242. 1313. p. 34. layers: 1 layers : Sheet ex.; Sheet 93B, M 249: 1 ex. M ; 250: 1 ex. ; ex. (volcnaic 105B, M 67: layer II: 1 ex. Sheet facies): Sheet ; 110A, 110A, M 129: Sheet M 82a 1 ex.; 110A, : 1 M 120: ex. ; Sheet Sheet 116A, ex. layers : Sheet cannot agree “Dolium 122, 123, examined : I Kaboeh pp. 10. p. 89, pp. Paleont., Guinea, Obi Neog. Jungtert. — Kalibèng y Philipp., Sumatra, Papua, Java, pi. 45, p. Philipp. Seran Fischer, Desh. Desh., prior e r a 12. p. 49. 48, invert. foss. oil-fields foss. Palaeoz. Oostingh, Siemon, costatum Poetjangan ex. foss. onderz. 7 1 47, pp. ). Dolium 1 and Stratigr. Timor, 2, Chapman, (Menke). costata costatum 1931 M 260: 182. p. Hydrol. Darressalam, Gastr. Caenoz. Martin, Dickerson, Menke. (Dolium) 1931 Upper 280. figs. 2. 2, 1931 p. Celebes, Java, pi. Moll. Zwierzycki, — K. — costata costatum 1929 Sumatra, 161, pi. 25, Inseln, Timor, Foss. Geol. Foss. Smith, Chapman, — Menke. Desh. non 10. figs. 9, 8. [?], — costatum costatum Dolium Posttert. Toknau, D. W. — 5 [sic]. Desh. Dolium Dolium Kei Martin, Martin-Icke, — Desh. 1927 1929 Martin, Koekt & — Desk. costatum 1928 268. p. 7, 151. (Tonna) ? Guinea, 40, pi. p. Tertiärformation Boettgek, K. — Schepman, — costatum Dolium ■ New Java, 122. 1918 132, 63. foas. Tertiärsch. m. K. — Desh. Menke. costatum 105, 109, 120, Tert. b. (?). 5, figs. pi. Martini var. (Menke). p. 373. costatum 1925 HOB, identification. exact more Moll., ison-Woods, Martin, K. — costatum str.) 371a, b, 372, Dolium a COSTATA Meth. Syn. Ten — Desh. Dolium 1915 Sheet 1772. (TONNA) figs. 4a, b, 5a, Dolium 371, allow of to Menke, costatum. pp. 11.0A, Tonna Brüxntch. Dolium 1907 bad too are 1828 1899 facies): (argillaceous Subgenus p. Sheet II: layer ex.; ex. Tonna Brüknich Genus î 1890 1 Tonnidae. Familia + C84: ex.; (cast). ex. HOB, with M K. 202: 1 Maktin lischkeanum Küster" to be Cf. Oostingh, 1935, Moll. Plioz. ex. (1899), a Tescii synonym Boemiajoe, p. of 211. and Siemon, who consider "JDolium costatum Menke". 116 record Siemox's said have to costatum the by the spiral 23 number of in vide ribs it ; his as another to differs from and by specimens whorl. body belongs infra) spiral doubt, the being " The species the are Dolium (perhaps present species in higher relation to breadth. Vredenburg specimens the of parallelisation E. neogene: of part Tjidamar he as series with ? (= district SW. of New Junghuhn 's Tjidamar Java) Waled (Soerakarta, (= S. 3, [= (Madioen, Sumatra) rabaja, Java) layer II]: Ery : pleistocene Mad : pleistocene: Recent Koepang, Chi, Bathymetrical ). (Luzon, Philippines) Bareng ; (reef of S. BenKroeë — Amanoeban (Malumbang ; "pliocene" [prob- beds (Bodjonegoro, Java) Soemberringin (volcanic Java); ; (Soc- facies), 1 quaternary: Ajer (Celebes). Farsan limestone) : Sangiran Padasma- Benkoelen Guinea); facies)]: Ragi Java) ; in Jung- (Bantam, Sonde, localities of (Naga, from (only Peninsula New layers Kajoe beds 20), p. two of district Tjimantjeurih (Cheribon, 7, the C), (Buiten- Sibod Gulch layers]: S. coast of Java); locality Is. Darressalam. Mad. Ind, m. TONNA Buccinum 1849 Dolium 1910 Dolium 1912 Dolium 1919 Dolium fasciatum Brug. Dolium fasciatum Bi;r-a. ) (S. (Soerabaja, Timor) 1789 =4 25 beds distribution: 174. ") his for distribution : Bro, Mel, 1937 (T. (Sumatra) ; Poetjangan (near 1981 in value (Bantam, part Tjilanang {volcanic Soemberringin Sago 13—36 no locality L) Java) ; pliocene: layers]: layers W. Baribis Java); Peninsula [= ; ? Bintoehan Atjeh ; Poetjangan Poetjangan Mal, of Javanese 's Junghuhn Kalibèng Possession Cape Bondoc formation): = of another species Junghuhn's pliocene: ravine), Upper 24), Kroeë, p. Obi; Java); Menengteng Java); (Benkoelen, [= 0; Doekoepengkol ably is Mental (= K; Buitenzorg, upper miocène: (Timor); record miocène: Guinea; locality (= Priangan, (T. synonymy Vredenburg's valid neogene Koelon locality koelen the however, species more Pasir Soedimanik, Djampang huhn's lang, in is, which to includes Cebu, Philippines); ; This Vredenburg's being Mekran oi' part the Java); zorg, the so (pliocene?): neogene middle time decide to more Menke" distribution : Fossil Mal: the costatum BRUGUièRE". tessellatum impossible is for So “Dolium includes ) belonged, synonymy. the it and species, 24 (Eudolium) “Dolium 4- with ridges Yokoyama by (BRUGüièBE) ?, greater cited been moreover and figured Menke" fasciata Tonna has 18—19 Dolium 1925, Cf. fasciatum fasciatum. fasciatum (s. str.) Tert. Brug. Coneh. Koert — Brug. — — K. NiW. India, Wann Ie, 5, & — der — p. löste Palaeoz. Vlerk, 282. etc., p. Gcol. Marttn, Bayer, 5. (Bruguière). Ene. Méth., Vers, Dolium, pi. 7, Tornau, K. Martin, Van (BRUcrièRE). Martin, 1931, Tabl. BRUGUièftE, — Keeve, fasciatum fasciatum Moll. K. Nob. — FASCIATA (TONNA) Hydrol. Java, Amphin., Doliidae, p. 1, 38. p. 247. b. lia, Darressalam, Bericht, 2, Kenntn. Cacnoz. Cat. & Vorl. figs, p. pp. p. 167. 89, Gastr., 133. p. 242. 10 117 Material examined: Poetjangan II: layer 1 fr. M 222: ; Though Mal : 1 Jap, all are 1 ; a damaged, with I : Sheet 1 143: M of sure belonging lex.; M 219: ex.; 110A, pretty am recent shells C44: HOB, M 218: ex.; 111 e r y 1 3 fr. their identithis to species. Mount (Semarang, Gombel Java) Darressalam. distribution : Ind. Chi, distribution : recorded. TONNA 175. + ex. Sheet facies); M 217: ex.; comparison pleistocene: Bathymetrical not 1 1 distribution: Recent Mal, 224: specimens accurate pliocene: Mad : M ; (volcanic M 216: 116A, fr. my fication after Fossil layers Sheet 1899 Dolium 370, figs. 1919 Dolium modjokasriense Mart. Dolium modjokasriense Mart. 1931 Dolium Dolium nov. spec. (K. Martin, K. — Martin). Foss. Java, 25, 160, pi. p. 370a. 1931 1932 MODJOKASRIENSIS (TONNA) modjokasriense (s. str.) modjokasriense Mart. modjokasriense Mart. K. — — Martin, Van Van — Van — Palaeoz. Kenntn. Java, 145. 89, pp. Age der Vlerk, Caenoz. Vlerk, Zuidrembangsche heuvel!., der Pithecanthr., 95. Es, p. Amphin., Gastr., 243. p. 111. p. Material examined : Poetjangan M 98: 1 M 272: HOB, M 311: 1 layers M 291: ex.; ? 2 1 It those is of Tonna not T. are Fossil Mai nearly facie s), 1 ex.; facies): Sheet 110A C45: infra), of this species from because especially fossil shells of Poetjangan = "miocène" layer II]: layers]: [= Poetjangan Tambakwatoe Bareng layers (Soerabaja, Java). living. TONNA zonatum. 1879 Dolium crenulatum 1899 Dolium (s. — 368, 368a, b, Dolium Phil. K. zonatum str.) 369, Albany Inst., Martin, Green, var. 1, (Green). Tertiärsch. K. — 131, pi. p. Java, Martin, p. Foss. 4 [non vidi]. pi. 14, fig. 41, Java, 159, p. 6. pi. 25, 369a. zonatum Green. Dolium zonatum Green, 1921 Dolium zonatum Green. — 1926 Dolium zonatum Green. — 1927 Dolium (s. zonatum Dolium zonatum Green str.) ZONATA (TONNA) Trans. Green, 1919 1928 Sheet ex.; M 304: ex.; distribution: Dolium 1911 110A, damaged. [probably 1830 figs. 1 specimens separate to (vide Java); 176. + ex.; M 122: 110A, Sheet 1 Cl: distribution: (volcanic Recent 1 ex. possible always (Bodjonegoro, known 1 (Green) "pliocene" : beds not always Sheet I: layer M 298: ex.; (argillaceous C48: HOB, zonata II: 1 ex. layers Sheet ex.; M 292: layer 1 facie s), (volcanic fr.; fr.; C54: ex.; Poetjangan ? 1 Martin-Icke, var. — K. P. J. K. Martin, Gkeen. (prior) t Foss. Martin, Fjsgiier, — — P. K. Trinil, Kenntn. Pliocänfauna Plioc. J. Gastr. Palaeoz. Verst. Flsciier, Martin, p. Seran, Cheribon, pp. p. pp. Óbi, 89, 132, 10, 61. Neog. Atjeh, pp. u. 151. 244. p. Serail Moll. 47. Java, 16, 8, 21. 18, 25. 118 1931 Dolium (s. zonatum str.) 1931 Dolium zonatum 1931 Dolium zonatum 1932 Dolium zonatum Green. 1935 Tonna Koperberg, Jungtert. — Moll. quart. u. sonata Green. — Timor, Van Es, Age Pithecanthr., Green. — Van der Vlerk, Van der Vlerk, — (G-reen). Cat. Nomura, — Caenoz. 95. p. Amphin., Gaatr., Tert. a. Moll. quart. 243. p. Zuidrembangsche heuvell., Taiwan, 111. p. 170, pi. 8, p. 29. fig. 1937 Green. 123. p. zonatum Dolium Green. Cat. Bayer, — Doliidae, 49. p. Material examined : Upper Kalibèng Poetjangan M 102: 110A, ! 1 C75: HOB, M 216: ? 1 M 158: ex. ; 3 1. ex. I I I layer 1 Sheet : Poetjangan M 266: 1 as of (= Java); Kroeë E. 2 1 above C 34 ; Sheet ex.; ? : 261: M ; I layer M 176: HOB, ex. ex. 1 1 2 M 153 HOB, I: layer 116A, 2 C 37: : Sheet Sheet ex.; ex. ; ex. Sheet : ex. ; ex. Sheet facies): of variety K. Martin transitional forms Niki Tjibee't in occur between T. Java; HOB, material my and type T. layers]: Taiwan Junghuhn 's S. 6, 30, 20); Timor); variety. locality C), Buitenzorg, 18); p. Tjidjoerei, (Madioen, (Sumatra); Atjeh Ceram; beds (= 's L; Padasmalang p. Bareng Is. locality J. Java); (Amanoeban, beds): (= Junghuhn Cheribon, Sumatra; Pene (Byôritu (= (Buitenzorg, ravine; and Koelon Djampang Tjidamar Poetjangan = Recent "pliocene" (Bodjonegoro, Java). Formosa). distribution: Mad. Bathymetrical not of (Benkoelen, pliocene Chi, the of part district Menengteng Niki [probably Jap, Sheet 6: 189: and specimens pliocene: Waled Chi: C 1 horizon (argillaceous with agreeing neogene: between M HOB, ; 1 distribution: Middle part Java); II: ; layers typical Fossil Mai: ex. C105: fr.; ex. 257: facies), ex. Specimens well as 2 219: 2 1 layer ex.; M ; C 79: ex.; M 93B, (volcanic 107: M ex.; 1 Sheet layers: layers distribution : recorded. TONNA (TONNA) spec Material examined: Poetjangan 110A, M 291: 2 II: Sheet fr. 1 These are too + ex. M 2 to M 292 ; Sheet ex.; belong of an TONNA Dolium ampullaceum. 1849 Dolium ampullaceum 1919 Tonna 1937 Dolium +1845 facies), (volcanic ex. 293: + 5 ex. M 284: HOB, (argillaceous 1 I layer + fr. some ; : Sheet layer fr. Sheet facie s): HOB, fr. allow 177. 2 2 layers specimens bad 292: M 304: 110A, Poetjangan M 264: layers ; ampullacea — Ph. to Philippi, — Philippi. mentioned AMPULLACEA Zeitsehr. Philippi, — previous two species, but they identification. (TONNA) Philippi. ampullaceum the exact Abb. Hedley, — Bee. Bayer, f. u. Beschr., Austral. Cat. (Philippi). Malakozool., 2, 3, Mus., 12, Doliidae, 147. p. Dolium, p. p. 31. p. 11, pi. 2. 330, pi. 44, fig. 7. 119 Material examined: Kalibèng Upper Poetjangan several fr. I: layer 1 1 ? 1 Sheet Sheet fr.; fr.; III: Sheet agree which I could will previous Recent Mel, them above 110A, M 125 Sheet 109C, M 347: of large a this good no Tonna with species Nevertheless L.). as of species of specimens Kendeng : (easts). ex. long as the M 163 : HOB, horizon ; Sheet R. N. H. A., fr. II: specimens doubtful in 1 layer recent M. (Z. fr. Sheet layer-Ill: ; ± bad U : s): the iden- of specimens this beds. distribution : Fossil no f r. ? : M 186: 2 HOB, found been 2 fr.; exquisite somewhat have 1 1 some the compare tification remains species and with facie M 271 HOB, 273: M 164: fragments strikingly M HOB, M 251 93B, (volcanic Sheet : HOB, layer Several I layer ; Sheet layers: layers records. distribution: "Oceanus "Australia", Pacificus". 178. TONNA (TONNA) spec. Material examined: Poetjangan This but in layers specimen its spirals that in agrees slightly are series. (volcanic The shell several belongs with respects and narrower to a Sheet facies): T. probably but species, new is too I: Sheet ), than numerous it ex. 26 (Roeding) cepa more 1 C 44: HOB, bad for description. (TONNA) TONNA 179. spec. Material examined: Poetjangan C60: 1 This hayesii layers (volcanic facies), layer 110A, ex. specimen 27 (Reeve) probahly ), but it belongs is too 180. to a TONNA allied species, new for incomplete (TONNA) to e.g. T. des- description. spec. Material examined: Upper This (K. Kalibèng specimen Martin) 2S ), has but Sheet layers: distinct a it shoulder does probably TONNA 93B, is as not M 260: ex. characteristic belong (TONNA) 1 to that (juv.). of losariensis T. species. spec. Material examined : Kali Upper (easts, M 260: some 1 ex. béng of ) 1937 Dolium 1937 Dolium 1899 Dolium ) + may layers ") =s Sheet M 242: 938, well equally belong 1 to M 249: ex.; the genus 16 ex. Phalium 0; (juv.). Poetjangan M layers: them cepa (volcanic (Bolten). deshayesii (s. pi. 25, figs. str.) — itEEVE. 377, 377a, Bater, — losariense 378. facie Cat. Bayer, spec. : Sheet Doliidae, Cat. nov. s) — p. Doliidae, K. 99B, M 14: 2 ex. p. 163, 32. p. Martin, 35. Foss. Java, 120 M 23: (casts); C 52: 1 Sheet 3 fr. 1 1 ; 1 111 : 181. Pyrula 1879 Pyrula ficoides 1903 Pirula FICUS reticulata K. — Martin, reticulata [non] (Lamarck). 1922 Ficus reticulata [non] (Lamakck). pi. 2, fig. Pyrula Pirula 1939 Pirula 109C, 190: Sheet 1 fr. 110A, — (D’Orbigny). Paléont., 3, Java, P. Caenoz. Palaeoz. J. foss. oil-fields Java, Fauna Eev. DiCKEKSON, 14, figs. p. 10, Papua, 11. 10. p. 89. Seran, Vigo 7a. 7, figs. 163, pi. 6, p. Plio&änfauna Dickerson, — 2, Kenntn. Fischer, — 173. p. 56, pi. p. p. group, 244. 13. 12, pp. Paîeont., Philipp. 202, p. 23. reticulata Lam. [non] Lamk. ficoides ficoides Lam. [non] reticulatum Ficula Lam. [non] Chapman, — Ficula Ficus : Sheet ex.; M 11 e r y Sheet HOB, facies): Cossmann, Karikal, — Lam. [non] Lamk. ficoides Tertiärsch. Lamk. [non] reticulatum Martin, K. — Ficus 1935 Sheet ; a identification. specific Prodrome 1921 1931 ex. 'Orbigny, 1921 1927 1 SUBINTERMEDIA D — Lam. reticulata Pirula Î 1925 1: 1 II: layer ± ex.; C M 168: HOB, (cast); ex. 1 ; 1798. Roeding subintermedia. Pyrula for bad too are Ficus 1852 1919 1 110A, 1 (casts) ex. Ficidae. Genus 1 1918 Sheet fr.; M 105: 110A, C 109: 2 ; (argillaceous layers specimens Familia + 2 M 219: Sheet Sheet (cast) ex. (cast). ex. These 1 (cast); e r y I: layer M 125: fr.; 1 ex. a Poetjangan M 289: (cast); ex. M 123: M 216: 346: 1 Sheet HOB, C 95: ; 110A, 116A, M ex. Van — (Lamarck). subintermedia — Chapman, Papua P. — »er J. (D'Orbigny). Caenoz. Vlerk, Nomura, — — Cat. Tert. Bayer, Cat. u. Obi, Amphin., a. Guinea, New and Seran Fischer, quart. Gastr., Moll. Pirulidae, 86. p. 62. p. p. 243. Taiwan, p. 172. 379. p. Material examined: Upper Kalibèng Poetjangan 1 fr.; layer 1 ex.; Sheet Fossil Mal: ! S. 6, 216: 20), p. W. part Bondoc Chi: pliocene Ind: pliocene: Recent laver ex.; C34: ex.; of (S. the Peninsula Bintoehan coast 1 district (Luzon, S. (T. New of Central (Byôritu ex.; II: C 37: ex. (juv.). Sheet 2 ex.; M HOB, Sheet C39: 169: M 311: 110A, 1 ex. 6, of 20; p. Tjidamar Philippines); Benkoelen, (Buitenzorg, Java); Kroeë pliocene: Sumatra); Ceram; Guinea). Honsyû. beds): Taiwan I. (= Formosa). Karikal. distribution : Chi, Ind, Bathymetrical 54—90 1 1 1 facies): distribution : Possession Jap, M 298: M 260: 93B, (volcanic 110A, pleistocene: : Mal, M 116A, group): Cape Jap Sheet miocène: (Vigo (T. I: Sheet layers: layers Ery, Mad. distribution : m. FICUS spec. Material examined: Poetjangan 110A, M 301: 1 ex. Poetjangan M 289: It 1 is ex. (volcanic facies), layer I : Sheet (cast). layers (argillaceous facies): Sheet 110A, (cast). possible (D'Orbigny). layers that these specimens also belong to Ficus subinter media