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FSB RVF TF TFHVJV JNFEJBUBNFOUF FSB CPB5PEBWJB QBSB B NBJPSJB EPT QBJTFT EB "GSJDB
QBSUJDVMBSNFOUFEB"GSJDBTVCTBBSJBOBBQSFTUBÎÍPFDPOØNJDBUFNTJEPGSBDBFBHSBWPVTFEFTEF
BDSJTFQFUSPMÓGFSBEPTNFBEPTEBEÏDBEBEFTFUFOUB%VSBOUFPTVMUJNPWJOUFBOPTBTUBYBTEF
DSFTDJNFOUPFDPOØNJDPFN«GSJDBGPSBNCBJYBT"QSFTUBÎÍPGPJQBSUJDVMBSNFOUFTPNCSJBOP
BOPT%FBBNFEJBEBTUBYBTEFDSFTDJNFOUPEP1*#GPSBNJOGFSJPSFTBTUBYBT
EFDSFTDJNFOUPEBQPQVMBÎÍPDPOGPSNFTFQPEFWFSOB5BCFMB%BEPTNBJTSFDFOUFTJOEJDBN
QPSFNRVFFOUSFFSFHJTUPVTFBMHVNBSFDVQFSBÎÍPEBFDPOPNJBFBNFEJBEBT
UBYBT EP 1*# TVQFSBSBN BT UBYBT EF DSFTDJNFOUP EB QPQVMBÎÍP QFMB QSJNFJSB WF[ FN EVBT
EÏDBEBT5PEBWJBFTUBSFDVQFSBÎÍPFDPOTJEFSBEBBJOEBNVJUPGSÈHJMFNVJUPSFTUBBJOEBQPS
GB[FSQBSBSFBMJ[BSPPCKFDUJWPEFVNBWJSBHFNTVTUFOUÈWFM
/>Li>Ê£\ÊÊ«ÀiÃÌ>XKÊiVV>ÊiÊvÀV>Ê£Èx{
PERFORMANCE (%)
196573
197479
198085
198693
199094
Taxa de Crescimento da População
2,7
2,9
3,0
3,0
3,0
98*
2,7
Taxa (media) de Cres. do PIB
5,7
3,5
1,8
2,5
1,9
3,75
Taxa(media) de Cres. Per capita do
PIB
Taxa de Cres.( médio) da Prod.
Agrícola
Taxa de Cres. (médio) da prod.
Manufactureira
Taxa de Cres. Dos Inv.
3,0
0,7
-11
-0,5
-1,1
1,05
2,7
3,0
1,5
2,7
2,1
3,4
7,3
6,7
5,2
2,5
1,3
2,9
9,6
6,9
-4,8
1,2
0,8
-
Media de poupança do PIB
16,2
20,9
16,3
15,6
15,3
-
Taxa(med.) de Cres, das exportações
8,2
2,6
0,4
3,0
0,6
5,25
Taxa (med.) de Cres. das Importações
7,4
6,2
-2,4
0,7
0,4
5,8
Indicadores
1995-
'POUF#"%
'POUF#SFWF3FTVNPTTPCSF«GSJDB#BODPEF%BEPT"DUJWPT#BODP.VOEJBM
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F4PMVEP
BTQFSTQFDUJWBTEFEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPBMPOHPQSB[PFN"GSJDBEFQFOEFNEF
VNB NFMIPS QSFTUBDBP EB BHSJDVMUVSB "SHVNFOUBTF RVF OB NBJPSJB EPT QBJTFT BGSJDBOPT
B BHSJDVMUVSB F B QSJODJQBM GPOUF EF EJWJTBT F EF QPVQBODBT &MB DPOTUJUVJ JHVBMNFOUF VNB
JNQPSUBOUF GPOUF EF JOTVNPT QBSB B JOEVTUSJB F B QSJODJQBM DPOUSJCVJOUF QBSB BMHVNBT
JOEVTUSJBTJODJQJFOUFTEB«GSJDB1PSFN«GSJDBFPÞOJDPDPOUJOFOUFPOEFPDSFTDJNFOUPEB
QSPEVÎÍPBMJNFOUBSUFNTJEPJOGFSJPSBPDSFTDJNFOUPEBQPQVMBÎÍP
.VJUPTGBDUPSFTTÍPSFTQPOTÈWFJTQFMBDSJTFBGSJDBOB"MFNEPTGBDUPSFTNFSBNFOUFFDPOØNJDPT
BDSFEJUBTF RVF B NB HPWFSOBÎÍP B JOTUBCJMJEBEF QPMÓUJDB F BT HVFSSBT DJWJT BTTJN DPNP PT
DPOGMJUPTFOUSFQBÓTFTUFNDPOUSJCVÓEPQBSBPQSPMPOHBEPGSBDPEFTFNQFOIPFDPOØNJDP
" GSBDB QSFTUBÎÍP FDPOØNJDB SFTVMUPV FN DPOTUSBOHJNFOUPT GJTDBJT DSFTDFOUFT F OVNB
DPODPSSÐODJB EFTFOGSFBEB QFMPT DBEB WF[ NBJT FTDBTTPT SFDVSTPT QÞCMJDPT $PNP SFTVMUBEP
EJTTPSFHJTUBTFVNBEFDSFTDFOUFBGFDUBÎÍPEFWFSCBTEPPSÎBNFOUPQBSBPTTFSWJÎPTTPDJBJTUBJT
DPNPBTBÞEFFEVDBÎÍPBCBTUFDJNFOUPEFBHVBQPUÈWFMFTBOFBNFOUP/FTUBTDJSDVOTUBODJBT
B DPOEJÎÍP IVNBOB FN «GSJDB F IPKF BTTVTUBEPSB %PT QBÓTFT DPOTUBOUFT EB MJTUB EPT
*OEJDBEPSFTEPT1BÓTFTEF'SBDP%FTFOWPMWJNFOUPEBT/6TÍPBGSJDBOPTEFVNUPUBMEF
FN«GSJDB1/6%
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DSJTFFDPOØNJDBFTPDJBMFDFSDBEFEBQPQVMBÎÍPOB«GSJDBTVCTBBSJBOBWJWFBCBJYPEBMJOIB
EBQPCSF[B4FHVOEPFTUJNBUJWBTSFDFOUFTEP1/6%
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QPS «GSJDB .VJUP FNCPSB FTUFKBN B TFS DPMPDBEPT BMHVOT JOTUSVNFOUPT QBSB FOGSFOUBS B
DSJTF P TVDFTTP EFTUFT FTGPSÎPT EFQFOEF MBSHBNFOUF EB EJTQPOJCJMJEBEF EF SFDVSTPT IÓESJDPT
TVTUFOUÈWFJT1PSPVUSPMBEPFOFDFTTÈSJPHBSBOUJSPTVDFTTPEPTFTGPSÎPTEFEFTFOWPMWJNFOUP
FDPOØNJDPQBSBBTTFHVSBSPGMVYPTVTUFOUBEPEFGVOEPTQBSBPEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPEPTSFDVSTPT
IÓESJDPT
&TUBJOUFSEFQFOEÐODJBFOUSFBEJTQPOJCJMJEBEFEBBHVBFPEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPFFYFNQMJGJDBEB
QFMBSFMBÎÍPFYJTUFOUFFOUSFBBHVBFBQPCSF[B%FWJEPBQPCSF[BFN«GSJDBPBDFTTPBBHVB
QPUÈWFMFBPTBOFBNFOUPFGSBDP1PSFNQPSDBVTBEPBDFTPJOBEFRVBEPBBHVBQPUÈWFMFBP
TBOFBNFOUP FYJTUF VN FMFWBEP ÓOEJDF EF EPFOÎBT USBOTNJTTÓWFJT RVF SFEV[FN B WJUBMJEBEF
F B QSPEVUJWJEBEF FDPOØNJDB OP DPOUJOFOUF $PN FGFJUP iNFUBEF EP USBCBMIP SFBMJ[BEP
QFMPDBNQFTJOBUPEPFOUFTFSWFQBSBDPNCBUFSPWFSNFRVFMIFQSPWPDBBEPFOÎBw0BDFTTP
JOBEFRVBEPBBHVBQPUÈWFMFBPTBOFBNFOUPQPEFUSBOTGPSNBSTFOVNDPOTUSBOHJNFOUPQBSBP
EFTFOWPMWJNFOUPEFVNBBHSJDVMUVSBNFMIPSBEBFQBSBBTFHVSBOÎBBMJNFOUBS0SFTVMUBEPOFUP
TFSJBBSFEVÎÍPEBEJTQPOJCJMJEBEFEFSFDVSTPTQBSBPEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPT
RVFQPSTVBWF[SFTVMUBSJBOVNBSFEVÎÍPBEJDJPOBMOBEJTQPOJCJMJEBEFEFBHVB7BMFBQFOB
SFHJTUBSRVFNFTNPDPOTJEFSBOEPBTVBBDUVBMGSBDBQSFTUBÎÍPBBHSJDVMUVSBFBRVFNBJTBHVB
DPOTPNFFN«GSJDBDPNVNBQFSDFOUBHFNEFDPOTVNPEFDFSDBEFEPDPOTVNPUPUBM
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DVMUJWBEBOBSFHJÍP
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JSSJHBÎÍP"DSFEJUBTFRVFJTTPEFWFTFFNQBSUFBPTÓOEJDFTNVJUPCBJYPTEBUFDOPMPHJBFEB
FGJDJÐODJBEBQSPEVÎÍPBHSÓDPMB&YJTUFQPSDPOTFHVJOUFVNDBNQP
QBSBBQSPEVÎÍPBHSÓDPMB
NFMIPSBEBFTFHVSBOÎBBMJNFOUBSBUSBWÏTEBJSSJHBÎÍPFEBBHSJDVMUVSBQMVWJPTBRVFQPEFPV
OÍPDPOEV[JSBVNBJODSFNFOUBEBEFNBOEBEBBHVB
&BQBSFOUFRVFBBHVBFPEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPTPDJPFDPOPNJDPTÍPNVUVBNFOUFEFQFOEFOUFT
&MFTQPEFNDPOTUJUVJSOØEVMPT
OVNDJSDVMPWJDJPTPRVFDPMPDBBTTPDJFEBEFTOVNBFTQJSBM
EFTDFOEFOUF DBSBDUFSJ[BEP QPS VN GSBDP EFTFOWPMWJNFOUP FDPOØNJDP F CBJYP BDFTTP BP
BCBTUFDJNFOUP EF BHVB QPUÈWFM F BP TBOFBNFOUP %F JHVBM NPEP FMFT QPEFN DPOTUJUVJS
OØEVMPT
OVN DJSDVMP WJDJPTP SFGPSDBOEPTF NVUVBNFOUF EF GPSNB BVUPDBUBMJUJDB F
DPOEV[JOEPBVNBFTQJSBMBTDFOEFOUFFNVNNFMIPSBEPEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPTPDJPFDPOPNJDP
QSPEV[PTOFDFTTÈSJPTSFDVSTPTQBSBVNNFMIPSBEPEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTRVF
QPSTVBWF[BQPJBFFTUJNVMBVNEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPTPDJPFDPOPNJDPBJOEBNBJPS
1PS POEF FOUÍP F RVF «GSJDB EFWF DPNFÎBS " WJTÍP F P 2VBESP EF "DÎÍP UFODJPOBN
QSPQPSDJPOBS VNB MJOIB EF QFOTBNFOUP BDFSDB EFTUB QSPCMFNÈUJDB QPS GPSNB B EFGJOJS BT
QSJPSJEBEFTEFBDÎÍP"FTUFSFTQFJUPPTQSJODÓQJPTEF%VCMJO3JPFBTDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBTTBMJFOUFT
EPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTFN«GSJDBDPOTUJUVFNCPOTQPOUPTEFQBSUJEB
0TQSJODÓQJPTEF%VCMJO"EPQUBEPTFNFTUFTQSJODÓQJPTFTUJQVMBNRVF
" BHVB QPUÈWFM F VN SFDVSTP GJOJUP F WVMOFSÈWFM FTTFODJBM QBSB TVTUFS B WJEB P
EFTFOWPMWJNFOUPFPNFJPBNCJFOUF
0 EFTFOWPMWJNFOUP F B HFTUÍP EB BHVB EFWFN CBTFBSTF OVNB BCPSEBHFN
QBSUJDJQBUJWBFOWPMWFOEPVUFOUFTQMBOJGJDBEPSFTFQPMÓUJDPTBUPEPTPTOÓWFJT
"TNVMIFSFTEFTFNQFOIBNVNQBQFMDFOUSBMOBQSPWJTÍPHFTUÍPFTBMWBHVBSEBEB
BHVB
"BHVBUFNVNWBMPSFDPOØNJDPFNUPEBTBTTVBTVUJMJ[BÎÜFTDPNQFUJUJWBTFEFWFTFS
SFDPOIFDJEBDPNPVNCFNFDPOØNJDP
0TQSJODÓQJPTEP3JPFYQBOEFNPRVBSUPEPTQSJODÓQJPTEF%VCMJOFTVCMJOIBBOFDFTTJEBEF
EFDPOTJEFSBSBBHVBOÍPTØDPNPVNCFNFDPOØNJDPNBTUBNCÏNDPNPVNCFNTPDJBM
%FDFSUBGPSNBFTUBNPEJGJDBÎÍPNFSBNFOUFDMBSJGJDBPRVBSUPQSJODJQJPQBSBSFGMFDUJSBOPÎÍP
JOFSFOUFBPQSJNFJSPQSJODJQJPEFRVFVNEPTVTPTQSJODJQBJTEBBHVBFPEFTVTUFSBWJEB
/FTUB7JTÍP"GSJDBOBEB"HVBPQSJNFJSPFRVBSUPQSJODÓQJPTEF%VCMJO3JPTÍPJOUFSQSFUBEPT
QBSBTJHOJGJDBSRVFFNUFSNPTHFSBJTBBHVBUFNVNWBMPSFDPOØNJDPFNUPEPTPTTFVTVTPT
*TUPTJHOJGJDBRVFFMBEFWFTFSTFNQSFUSBUBEBDPNPVNCFNFDPOØNJDPFTQFDJBMNFOUFOPT
TFVT VTPT DPNQFUJUJWPT QBSB P EFTFOWPMWJNFOUP 1PSFN OP TFV VTP QBSB TVTUFS B WJEB F P
NFJPBNCJFOUFBBHVBEFWFTFSFODBSBEBOÍPBQFOBTDPNPVNCFNFDPOØNJDPNBTUBNCÏN
DPNVNCFNTPDJBM&TUBEJTUJOÎÍPFJNQPSUBOUFOBEFGJOJÎÍPEPTQSFÎPTEPTTFSWJÎPTQBSBP
BCBTUFDJNFOUPEBBHVBFTBOFBNFOUPFOBGPSNVMBÎÍPEFQPMÓUJDBTTPCSFBBGFDUBÎÍPEBBHVB
QBSBBTVTUFOUBÎÍPEBWJEBFEPBNCJFOUF
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EFTUFTSFDVSTPTTJUVBNTFOBTVCSFHJBPEB«GSJDB$FOUSBMFOPTQBÓTFTJOTVMBSFT«GSJDBUFN
SJPTDPNÈSFBTEFDBQUBÎÍP
TVQFSJPSFTBPTRVJMØNFUSPTRVBESBEPTFQPTTVJNBJTEF
MBHPTEFNBJTEPRVFRVJMØNFUSPTRVBESBEPTBNBJPSJBEPTRVBJTTFTJUVBOBSFHJÍP
FRVBUPSJBMFOBTTVCIVNJEBTEB«GSJDB0SJFOUBMOP7BMFEP3JGU0DPOUJOFOUFQPTTVJVN
FMFWBEPQPUFODJBMEFQSPEVÎÍPEFFOFSHJBIJESPFMÏDUSJDBNJMIÜFTEF(8IQPSBOP
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CBJYPTEFBCTUSBDÎÍPEFBHVBQBSBPTUSÐTVUFOUFTQSJODJQBJTBHSJDVMUVSBBCBTUFDJNFOUPEFBHVB
BDPNVOJEBEFFVUJMJ[BÎÍPEBBHVBQBSBGJOTJOEVTUSJBJTRVFFBWBMJBEBFNDFSDBEFEP
UPUBMBOVBMEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTSFOPWÈWFJT
"QSFDJQJUBÎÍPFN«GSJDB"UBCFMBJOEJDBRVFBFTDBMBDPOUJOFOUBMBQSFDJQJUBÎÍPFN«GSJDB
SFQSFTFOUBDFSDBEFNNQPSBOPDPNNBJPSWBSJBÎÍPOPUFNQPFOPFTQBÎP"WBSJBÎÍP
UFNQPSBMEBQSFDJQJUBÎÍPFFNNFEJBUJQJDBNFOUFEFDFSDBEFFNBJTFMFWBEBOBT[POBT
UFNQFSBEBT"POÓWFMTVCSFHJPOBMBEJTUSJCVJÎÍPFTQBDJBMEBQSFDJQJUBÎÍPFWBSJÈWFM0TÓOEJDFT
NBJTFMFWBEPTEFQSFDJQJUBÎÍPPDPSSFNOPTQBÓTFTJOTVMBSFTNNBOVBJT
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3FDVSTPT 3FOPWÈWFJT *OUFSOPT 6NB PVUSB DBSBDUFSÓTUJDB TBMJFOUF EPT SFDVSTPT IÓESJDPT FN
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JOEJDB RVF P WPMVNF EPT DVSTPT EF BHVBT TVQFSGJDJBJT F TVCUFSSÉOFBT HFSBEPT QFMBT DIVWBT
OBT TVCSFHJÜFT F CBJYP FN UPEBT BT TVCSFHJÜFT EF «GSJDB " OÓWFM DPOUJOFOUBM PT SFDVSTPT
IÓESJDPT SFOPWÈWFJT DPOTUJUVFN DFSDB EF EP UPUBM EBT QSFDJQJUBÎÜFT /BT TVCSFHJÜFT
4VEBOPTBIFMJBOBFOB«GSJDB"VTUSBMBTDJGSBTTÍPEFFSFTQFDUJWBNFOUF*TUPQPEF
SFGMFDUJSFMFWBEBTQFSEBTEBTBHVBTEBTDIVWBT&TUBTQFSEBTQPEFNPDPSSFSFNQBSUFBUSBWÏT
EB FWBQPSBÎÍP EBT BHVBT TVQFSGJDJBJT PV BUSBWÏT EBT QMBOUBT 0T CBJYPT ÓOEJDFT EPT SFDVSTPT
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OBDPOTFSWBÎÍPEBBHVBEBTDIVWBT.BJTJNQPSUBOUFBJOEBFTUBTJUVBÎÍPFSFTQPOTÈWFMQFMBTFDB
FOEÏNJDBRVFBTTPMBBMHVNBTQBSUFTEPDPOUJOFOUF
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QBSBPBCBTUFDJNFOUPEFBHVBBDPNVOJEBEFFQBSBGJOTJOEVTUSJBJT0TEBEPTOBUBCFMB
JOEJDBNRVFUBOUPBPTOÓWFJTDPOUJOFOUBMDPNPTVCSFHJPOBMPTÓOEJDFTEBTBCTUSBDÎÜFTTÍP
SFMBUJWBNFOUF CBJYPT FN SFMBÎÍP B QSFDJQJUBÎÍP F BPT SFDVSTPT SFOPWÈWFJT JOUFSOPT " ÞOJDB
FYDFQÎÍP F OPT QBÓTFT TFUFOUSJPOBJT POEF BT BCTUSBDÎÜFT SFQSFTFOUBN F EBT
QSFDJQJUBÎÜFTFEPTSFDVSTPTSFOPWÈWFJTJOUFSOPTSFTQFDUJWBNFOUF%FSFBMÎBSRVFQBSBB«GSJDB
OPTFVUPEPPWPMVNFEBBHVBBCTUSBÓEBQBSBPTUSÐTQSJODJQBJTVTPTSFQSFTFOUBBQFOBT
EPTSFDVSTPTJOUFSOPTSFOPWÈWFJT*TUPQPEFTFSPSFGMFYPEPOÓWFMCBJYPEFEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPF
EFVUJMJ[BÎÍPEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTOPDPOUJOFOUF
"HVBT 4VCUFSSÉOFBT FN «GSJDB " BHVB TVCUFSSÉOFB F FYUSFNBNFOUF JNQPSUBOUF FN «GSJDB
DBMDVMBTF RVF NBJT EF EB QPQVMBÎÍP BGSJDBOB VUJMJ[B BHVB TVCUFSSÉOFB DPNP QSJODJQBM
GPOUFEFBHVBQPUÈWFM&TUFFQBSUJDVMBSNFOUFPDBTPOPTQBÓTFTEB«GSJDBEP/PSUFUBJTDPNPB
-ÓCJBFB5VOÓTJBCFNDPNPFNQBSUFTEB"SHÏMJBFEF.BSSPDPTFOPTQBÓTFTEB«GSJDB"VTUSBM
UBJTDPNPP#PUTXBOBB/BNÓCJBFP;JNCBCXF1PSFNBTBHVBTTVCUFSSÉOFBTSFQSFTFOUBN
BQFOBTDFSDBEFEPUPUBMEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTSFOPWÈWFJTEPDPOUJOFOUF/B«GSJDBEP
4VMQPSFYFNQMPBTBHVBTTVCUFSSÉOFBTSFQSFTFOUBNTPNFOUF3FHSBHFSBMJNQPSUBOUFT
SFDVSTPT EF BHVBT TVCUFSSÉOFBT UFOEFN B PDPSSFS FN QFRVFOPT BRVÓGFSPT TFEJNFOUBSFT
BP MPOHP EPT QSJODJQBJT SJPT F OPT EFMUBT F QMBOÓDJFT DPTUFJSPT -JNJUBEPT SFDVSTPT EF BHVBT
TVCUFSSÉOFBT HFSBMNFOUF FN WPMVNF TVGJDJFOUF QBSB P BCBTUFDJNFOUP MPDBM EF BHVB QPEFN
JHVBMNFOUFPDPSSFSFNSPDIBTDSJTUBMJOBT
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TJUVBÎÍPFEFWJEBBVNBTFSJFEFRVFTUÜFTRVFPDPOUJOFOUFFOGSFOUBOBÈSFBEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPT
&TUBTRVFTUÜFTTVCEJWJEFNTFFNEVBTDBUFHPSJBTQSJODJQBJTRVFTUÜFTMJHBEBTBPTSFDVSTPTFB
EFNBOEBQSPDVSB
"TRVFTUÜFTMJHBEBTBPTSFDVSTPTUFNBWFSDPNBPDPSSÐODJBEJTUSJCVJÎÍP
QSPUFDÎÍPFHFTUÍPEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTEJTQPOÓWFJT&MBTFTUÍPJHVBMNFOUFSFMBDJPOBEBTDPNB
TVTUFOUBCJMJEBEFEPTSFDVSTPTEJTQPOÓWFJT"TRVFTUÜFTMJHBEBTBQSPDVSBEFNBOEB
QSFOEFNTF
DPNBHFTUÍPEBTEFNBOEBTDPNQFUJUJWBTEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTEJTQPOÓWFJT&MBTUFNBWFSDPN
BDBQBDJEBEFEFSFTQPOEFSBTEFNBOEBTEFGPSNBFRVJUBUJWBFTVTUFOUÈWFM
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2VFTUÜFT-JHBEBTBPT3FDVSTPT
&YJTUFNNVJUBTRVFTUÜFTMJHBEBTBPTSFDVSTPTFOGSFOUBEBTQPS«GSJDB&TUBTJODMVFN
.VMUJQMJDJEBEFEBTCBDJBTIJESPHSÈGJDBTUSBOTGSPUFJSJDBT
&MFWBEBWBSJBÎÍPFTQBDJBMFUFNQPSBMEBQSFDJQJUBÎÍP
$SFTDFOUFFTDBTTF[EBBHVB
2VBESPTJOTUJUVDJPOBJTFGJOBODFJSPTJOBEFRVBEPT
%BEPTFDBQBDJEBEFIVNBOBJOBEFRVBEPT
%FTFOWPMWJNFOUPJOBEFRVBEPEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTF
%FQMFDDBPEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTEFWJEPBBDÎÍPEPIPNFN
.VMUJQMJDJEBEF EBT CBDJBT IJESPHSÈGJDBT USBOTGSPUFJSJDBT 6NB JNQPSUBOUF RVFTUÍP MJHBEB BPT
SFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTFN«GSJDBFBNVMUJQMJDJEBEFEFCBDJBTIJESPHSÈGJDBTJOUFSOBDJPOBJTOVNDMJNB
DBSBDUFSJ[BEPQPSVNBGSBDBMFHJTMBÎÍPJOUFSOBDJPOBMTPCSFBHVBTFVNBGSBDBDPPQFSBÎÍPTPCSF
RVFTUÜFTEBRVBMJEBEFFRVBOUJEBEFEBBHVB«GSJDBQPTTVJDFSDBEFVNUFSÎPEPTQSJODJQBJT
DVSTPT JOUFSOBDJPOBJT EF BHVB DPN CBDJBT TVQFSJPSFT B RVJMØNFUSPT RVBESBEPT
7JSUVBMNFOUFUPEPTPTQBÓTFTEB«GSJDB4VCTBBSJBOBFP&HJQUPQBSUJMIBNQFMPNFOPTVNB
CBDJBIJESPHSÈGJDBDPOUJOFOUBM&YJTUFNDFSDBEFSJPTFCBDJBTIJESPHSÈGJDBTJOUFSOBDJPOBJT
"CBDJBEP/JMPQPSFYFNQMPFQBSUJMIBEBQPSEF[QBÓTFTSJCFJSJOIPTBEP$POHPQPSOPWF
/JHFSBEP;BNCF[FQPSBEP7PMUBQPSFBCBDJBEP-BHP$IBEFQPSDJODP&YJTUFN
JHVBMNFOUF QBÓTFT RVF TÍP CBOIBEPT QPS WÈSJPT SJPT JOUFSOBDJPOBJT 0 DBTP FYUSFNP F P EB
(VJOFRVFFCBOIBEBQPSEFTTFTSJPT
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SubRegião
Área de Quedas de Chuvas
1000x
Km12
km3/Ano
Km/ano
Mm/ano
Renováveis
% de pluviosidade
Aproveitamento para Agricultura,
Fornecimento de Água à Comunidade
e Indústria
Km/ano
pluviosidade
Mm/ano
%de
% de
IRR
Norte
5753
411
71.4
50
8.7
12.2
76.3
13.3
18.6
152.6
SudanoSahaliana
8591
2878
335.0
170
19.8
5.9
24.1
2.8
0.8
14.1
Golfo da
Guiné
2106
2965
1407.9
952
452.0
32.1
6.1
2.9
0.2
0.6
Central
5329
7621
1430.1
1946
365.2
25.5
1.4
0.3
0.02
0.1
Oriental
2916
2364
810.7
259
88.8
11.0
6.5
2.2
0.3
2.5
591
1005
1700.5
340
575.8
33.8
16.6
28.1
1.7
4.9
4739
2967
626.1
274
57.8
9.7
18.9
4.0
0.6
6.9
30027
20211
673.1
3991
132.9
19.7
149.9
4.0
0.7
3.8
Ilhas
Austral
Total
'POUF$&"F'"0
Çn
mm/ano
Recursos Interos
(IRR)
" JOUFSEFQFOEÐODJB FN UPSOP EB BHVB F BDFOUVBEB QFMP GBDUP EF RVF FMFWBEBT QFSDFOUBHFOT
EP UPUBM EPT GMVYPT EPT QBÓTFT B KB[FOUF UFN B TVB PSJHFN GPSB EBT GSPOUFJSBT EFTTF QBÓTFT
1PS FYFNQMP RVBTF UPEP P GMVYP UPUBM OP &HJQUP UFN PSJHFN GPSB EBT TVBT GSPOUFJSBT /B
.BVSJUÉOJB F OP #PUTXBOB PT EBEPT DPSSFTQPOEFOUFT TÍP F SFTQFDUJWBNFOUF OB
(ÉNCJBFOP4VBEP"EFTQFJUPEFUVEPJTTPNVJUPQPVDBEBBHVBQBSUJMIBEB
FHFSJEBFNDPOKVOUPFFNNVJUPTBTQFDUPTBTRVFTUÜFTMJHBEBTBPEJSFJUPQSPQSJFEBEF
EBT
BHVBTJOUFSOBDJPOBJTDPOUJOVBTFNTPMVÎÍPFPTJOUFSFTTFTOBDJPOBJTUFOEFNBQSFWBMFDFSTPCSF
PTJOUFSFTTFTQBSUJMIBEPT
$POTJEFSBOEP RVF B NBJPSJB EBT CBDJBT IJESPHSÈGJDBT FN «GSJDB TÍP JOUFSOBDJPOBJT B TVB
VUJMJ[BÎÍP DPNP VNB VOJEBEF EF HFTUÍP EPT SFDVSTPT IÓESJDPT OÍP QPEF TFS GFJUB TFN VNB
QBSDFSJBFDPPQFSBÎÍPFOUSFPTQBÓTFTRVFBTQBSUJMIBN/BGBMUBEFTTBDPPQFSBÎÍPPQPUFODJBM
QBSB DPOGMJUPT FOUSF PT QBÓTFT SJCFJSJOIPT DSFTDFV OPT ÞMUJNPT BOPT F QPEF FWFOUVBMNFOUF
JOUFOTJGJDBSOPGVUVSPBNFEJEBRVFBFTDBTTF[EBBHVBBHSBWBSTF&NCPSBFYJTUBMFHJTMBÎÍP
OBDJPOBM F VNB QSBUJDB DPOTFUVEJOBSJB QBSB SFTPMWFS DPOGMJUPT BPT OÓWFJT OBDJPOBM F MPDBM B
MFHJTMBÎÍPJOUFSOBDJPOBMFYJTUFOUFOÍPFBEFRVBEBQBSBSFTPMWFSJOUFHSBMNFOUFDPOGMJUPTFOUSF
QBÓTFTFFOUSFFTUBEPTSJCFJSJOIPT
/P EPNÓOJP EB DPPQFSBÎÍP JOUFSOBDJPOBM P 1SPUPDPMP EB 4"%$ TPCSF 4JTUFNBT EF $VSTPT
EF"HVB1BSUJMIBEBSFQSFTFOUBVNNPEFMPEPRVFQPEFTFSBMDBOÎBEPTFPTQBÓTFTEFDJEJSFN
DPPQFSBSFNSFMBÎÍPBPTTFVTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTQBSUJMIBEPT0VUSPTNPEFMPTJODMVFNB*OJDJBUJWB
EB#BDJBEP/JMPFVNBTFSJFEFPVUSBTBVUPSJEBEFTEFCBDJBTIJESPHSÈGJDBTUBJTDPNPBEP/JHFS
FEP-BHP$IBEF0TQSPKFDUPTDPOKVOUPTEFBHVBTFOUSFQBÓTFTTÍPFYFNQMPTFODPSBKBEPSFTEF
VNBDPPQFSBÎÍPSFHJPOBMQPTJUJWB&TUFJODMVFNP1SPKFDUPEBT"HVBT.POUBOIPTBTEP-FTPUP
FOUSFP-FTPUPF«GSJDBEP4VM
FP1SPKFDUPEB#BDJBEP,PNBUJFOUSFB«GSJDBEP4VMF
4VB[JMBOEJB
0 EFTBGJP RVF TF DPMPDB F P EF RVF B BDÎÍP JNFEJBUB QBSB DSJBS VN BNCJFOUF
QSPQJDJPQBSBVNBHFTUÍPDPOKVOUBEBTCBDJBTIJESPHSÈGJDBTJOUFSOBDJPOBJTEFWFTFSVNBOPSNB
FOÍPVNBFYDFQÎÍP
"P RVF QBSFDF B QBSDFSJB OÍP EFWF TFS MJNJUBEB BQFOBT BPT QBÓTFT RVF QBSUJMIBN SFDVSTPT
IÓESJDPT &MB EFWF TFS JHVBMNFOUF BMBSHBEB B DPPQFSBÎÍP FOUSF HSVQPT TVCSFHJPOBJT /P
EPNÓOJPEBBHVBFTBOJEBEFGPSBNMBOÎBEBTWBSJBTJOJDJBUJWBTTFOEPPTFYFNQMPTEFNBJPS
EFTUBRVFB*OJDJBUJWB"GSJDBOBEB"HVBF4BOJEBEF8"4"*
FB*OJDJBUJWBEB0.4QBSB«GSJDB
EFTUJOBEBBBMBSHBSPTTFSWJÎPTEFBHVBFTBOJEBEFFN«GSJDB
&MFWBEBWBSJBÎÍPFTQBDJBMFUFNQPSBMEBQSFDJQJUBÎÍP"BDFOUVBEBWBSJBÎÍPFTQBDJBMFUFNQPSBM
EP DMJNB F EB QSFDJQJUBÎÍP OP DPOUJOFOUF DPOTUJUVJ VNB EBT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT TBMJFOUFT EPT
SFDVSTPT IÓESJDPT FN «GSJDB DPN DPOTFRVÐODJBT JNQPSUBOUFT QBSB B HFTUÍP EPT SFDVSTPT
IÓESJDPT$POGPSNFJOEJDBEPOB5BCFMB«GSJDBFVNDPOUJOFOUFDPNHSBOEFTEJTQBSJEBEFTOB
EJTQPOJCJMJEBEFEFBHVBFOUSFTVCSFHJÜFT&YJTUFNJHVBMNFOUFHSBOEFTEJTQBSJEBEFTEFOUSP
EFVNNFTNPQBJTFFOUSFQBÓTFT&YJTUFNÈSFBTDPNBCVOEBOUFTSFDVSTPTEFBHVBFORVBOUP
RVFPVUSBTSFHJTUBNFTDBTTF[EFBHVB1PSFYFNQMPB«GSJDBEP/PSUFFB«GSJDB"VTUSBMSFDFCFN
F SFTQFDUJWBNFOUF EB QSFDJQJUBÎÍP EB SFHJÍP 1FMP DPOUSBSJP B #BDJB EP $POHP OB
[POBDFOUSBMIÞNJEBFDPNBQFOBTEBQPQVMBÎÍPEB«GSJDBSFHJTUBBDJNBEFEB
TVB FWBQPSBÎÍP
BOVBM *HVBMNFOUF OB [POB FRVBUPSJBM IÞNJEB (PMGP EB (VJOF
B
QSFDJQJUBÎÍPBOVBMBUJOHFBDJNBEFNNFFYDFEFBFWBQPSBÎÍP
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/B«GSJDB"VTUSBMBCBDJBEP-BHP.BMBXJPTVMEB5BO[ÉOJBFPOPSUFEF.BEBHÈTDBSUPSOBSBN
TFNBJTQMVWJPTBTOPTÞMUJNPTBOPT*TUPFNDPOUSBTUFDPNBTJUVBÎÍPFN.PÎBNCJRVFOP
TVMEF"OHPMBFOPPDJEFOUFEB;ÉNCJBRVFEVSBOUFPNFTNPQFSÓPEPTFUPSOBSBNNBJTTFDBT
NVJUPFNCPSB.PÎBNCJRVFFTUFKBBDUVBMNFOUFBCBSDPTDPNFYDFTTJWBQSFDJQJUBÎÍPFDIFJBT
0TFYUSFNPTOBWBSJBÎÍPGPSBNNBJTBDFOUVBEPTOB5VOÓTJB"SHÏMJBOB#BDJBEP/JMPFOP
FYUSFNPTVMEPDPOUJOFOUF6NPVUSPFYFNQMPEFTUBWBSJBÎÍPFBQSFDJQJUBÎÍPOB3FHJÍPEP
4BIFMEVSBOUFPQFSÓPEPFOUSFFRVFGPJEFJOGFSJPSBSFHJTUBEBEVSBOUFP
QFSÓPEPDPNQSFFOEJEPFOUSFF
&NHFSBMFNCPSBVNBBOBMJTFBFTDBMBDPOUJOFOUBMDPMPRVFUPEPPUJQPEFRVFTUÜFTFTUBEJTUBT
QPEFTFSEFNPOTUSBEPEFWBSJBTGPSNBTRVFPDPOUJOFOUFBGSJDBOPQPTTVÓVNBEFTWBOUBHFN
FYDFQDJPOBMFNSFMBÎÍPBPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPT6NBDPNQBSBÎÍPEBNFEJBBOVBMEFQSFDJQJUBÎÍP
OPT DPOUJOFOUFT EP NVOEP SFWFMB RVF «GSJDB UFN VN OÓWFM FRVJQBSÈWFM BP EB &VSPQB F EB
"NÏSJDB EP OPSUF 1PSFN BT NBJT FMFWBEBT QFSEBT EFWJEP B FWBQPSBÎÍP RVF PDPSSFN OP
DPOUJOFOUFBGSJDBOPSFTVMUBNOVNBQSFDJQJUBÎÍPRVFDPOUSJCVJQBSBBSFOPWBÎÍPEPTSFDVSTPT
IÓESJDPTTVCTUBODJBMNFOUFNBJTCBJYBBGBTUBOEPBEPTPVUSPTDPOUJOFOUFT
0ÓOEJDFUPUBMEBT
QFSEBT
RVFFSFGMFDUJEPFNUFSNPTEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTVUJMJ[ÈWFJTFSFOPWÈWFJTFN«GSJDB
FRVFSFQSFTFOUBEPTSFDVSTPTNVOEJBJTEFBHVBQPUÈWFMOPNVOEPFQPSDPOTFHVJOUF
NVJUPCBJYP
"MFNEBMJNJUBEBOBUVSF[BEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTEPDPOUJOFOUFBWBSJBÎÍPUFNQPSBMFFTQBDJBM
EBQSFDJQJUBÎÍPEFWJEPBGPSUFJOGMVFODJBEB;POBEF$POWFSHÐODJB*OUFSUSPQJDBMTPCSFPDMJNB
EF«GSJDBUFNJNQMJDBÎÜFTTPCSFBTFTUSBUÏHJBTEFGJBCJMJEBEFFEFHFTUÍP
&TUBWBSJBÎÍPRVFF
BHSBWBEBQFMBJNQSFWJTJCJMJEBEFUFNVNHSBOEFJNQBDUPTPCSFPEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPEPTDVSTPT
EBTBHVBTTVQFSGJDJBJTFQBSBBTWBTUBTÈSFBTEPDPOUJOFOUFQPSBSNB[FOBNFOUPTBRVÓGFSPTRVF
EFQFOEFNEFOÓWFJTFGFDUJWPTEFQSFDJQJUBÎÍPBOVBM
$SFTDFOUF FTDBTTF[ EF BHVB &TUBT WBSJBÎÜFT SFTVMUBSBN FN BCVOEBOUFT SFDVSTPT IÓESJDPT FN
BMHVNBTSFHJÜFTFOBTFDBFOEÏNJDBFBDFOUVBEBFVNBDSFTDFOUFFTDBTTF[EFBHVBFNPVUSBT
FTQFDJBMNFOUFPOEFBGSBDBQSFDJQJUBÎÍPBOVBMFBDPNQBOIBEBQPSCBJYPTÓOEJDFTEFSFOPWBÎÍP
JOUFSOBEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPT&TUFFPDBTPOBTUFSSBTTFDBTEPTQBÓTFTTBIFMJBOPTFFNBMHVOT
QBÓTFT EB «GSJDB "VTUSBM POEF TF UFN SFHJTUBEP VN EFDMÓOJP BDFOUVBEP EB QSFDJQJUBÎÍP "
GSFRVÐODJB EB TFDB UF TF BHSBWBEP OPT ÞMUJNPT BOPT SFTVMUBOEP FN JNQPSUBOUFT DVTUPT
TPDJBJTFDPOØNJDPTFBNCJFOUBJTTVQPSUBEPTOBNBJPSJBEPTDBTPTQFMPQPCSF/ÍPTVSQSFFOEF
QPJTRVFTFSFHJTUFNDSFTDFOUFTDPOTUSBOHJNFOUPTDPNPBCBTUFDJNFOUPEFBHVBOBTUFSSBTFDBT
RVFPDVQBNDFSDBEFEBTVQFSGÓDJFUPUBMEF«GSJDB
1PSFYFNQMPGPJBOVODJBEPRVFFNB"SHÏMJB#VSVOEJ$BCP7FSEF%KJCVUJ&HJQUP
2VÏOJB-ÓCJB.BMBXJ3VBOEBF5VOÓTJBFTUBWBNBFOGSFOUBSDPOEJÎÜFTEFFTDBTTF[EFBHVB
DPN NFOPT EF N EF SFDVSTPT IÓESJDPT SFOPWÈWFJT QFS DBQJUB QPS BOP
5SÐT PVUSPT
QBÓTFT OPNFBEBNFOUF .BSSPDPT «GSJDB EP 4VM F 4PNÈMJB UBNCÏN FOGSFOUBSBN DPOEJÎÜFT
EFBHVBEJGÓDFJTDPNNFOPTEFNQFSDBQJUBQPSBOP
$BMDVMBTFRVFBUFP
OVNFSPEFQBÓTFTBGSJDBOPTRVFFOGSFOUBSÍPBFTDBTTF[EFBHVBWBJQBTTBBDBUPS[FFPOVNFSP
EFQBÓTFTRVFFOGSFOUBSÍPDPOEJÎÜFTEJGÓDFJTFNUFSNPTEFBHVBQBTTBSÍPQBSBPO[F1/6."
$FSDBEFVNUFSÎPEBQPQVMBÎÍPEBSFHJÍPKÈWJWFFNÈSFBTQSPQFOTBTBTFDBFFYJTUFVN
QBJTPOEFVNTFYUPEPBCBTUFDJNFOUPEFBHVBQPUÈWFMOVNBDJEBEFQSPWFNEFSFDJDMBEPRVF
QBTTPVQPSQSPDFTTPEFUSBUBNFOUPNVJUPTPGJTUJDBEPT
nä
0BQBSFOUFEFTBQBSFDJNFOUPEP-BHP$IBEFOB«GSJDB0DJEFOUBMFTJOUPNÈUJDPEBBDFOUVBEB
FTDBTTF[ EF BHVB FN «GSJDB $PCSJOEP VNB ÈSFB PSJHJOBM EF DFSDB EF RVJMØNFUSPT
RVBESBEPTPMBHPEFGJOIPVQBSBOPQSJODJQJPEPTBOPT1PSFNBÈSFBDPCFSUBQFMP
MBHPBDUVBMNFOUFFEFDFSDBEFRVJMØNFUSPTRVBESBEPT
&NCPSBBDBVTBEFTUBBQBSFOUFSFEVÎÍPEPMBHPBJOEBOÍPTFKBCFNDPOIFDJEBFMBPDPSSFOB
NFTNBÈSFBPOEFEPJTQSPDFTTPTDPNQMFNFOUBSFTEFEFTFSUJGJDBDBPFEFGMPSFTUBDBPTFDPOKVHBN
QBSBBMBSHBSBTGSPOUFJSBTEPEFTFSUPNBJTBTVMEB«GSJDB0DJEFOUBM
2VBESPTJOTUJUVDJPOBJTFGJOBODFJSPTJOBEFRVBEPT6NBJNQPSUBOUFRVFTUÍPFTUBSFMBDJPOBEB
DPNBBEFRVBÎÍPEFVNDMJNBQSPQJDJPQBSBBHFTUÍPEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPTBPTOÓWFJTMPDBM
OBDJPOBM F JOUFSQBJTFT 0T BDUVBJT BSSBOKPT JOTUJUVDJPOBJT TÍP QPS WF[FT JOBEFRVBEPT F P
GJOBODJBNFOUP EPT JOWFTUJNFOUPT F NVJUBT WF[FT JOTVTUFOUÈWFM &YJTUF QPS DPOTFHVJOUF B
OFDFTTJEBEFEFVNBSFGPSNBJOTUJUVDJPOBMQBSBNFMIPSBSBQSFTUBÎÍPEPTFDUPSEBBHVB&TTB
SFGPSNB EFWF TFS TVQPSUBEB QFMB BEPQÎÍP EPT QSJODÓQJPT EF %VCMJO &MB EFWF JHVBMNFOUF
CBTFBSTFOBDPPQFSBÎÍPFOBQBSDFSJBFOUSFQBÓTFTFFOUSFTVCSFHJÜFTTFOEPBCBDJBIJESPHSÈGJDB
BVOJEBEFCÈTJDBQBSBBHFTUÍPEPTSFDVSTPT
'FMJ[NFOUFNVJUPTQBÓTFTBGSJDBOPTTFFSHVFNQBSBDPOGSPOUBSFTUFTEFTBGJPT/BÈSFBEBQPMÓUJDB
EBTBHVBTEBFTUSBUÏHJBFEPTBSSBOKPTJOTUJUVDJPOBJTGPSBNGFJUPTBMHVOTBWBOÎPT&TUFTJODMVFN
BJODSFNFOUBEBDPOTDJFOUJ[BÎÍPFFNQFOIBNFOUPQPMÓUJDPFNSFMBÎÍPBHFTUÍPJOUFHSBEBEPT
SFDVSTPT IÓESJDPT *83.
&YJTUF JHVBMNFOUF VN DSFTDFOUF FNQFOIBNFOUP FN SFMBÎÍP B
SFGPSNBEBQPMÓUJDBEBTBHVBTFVNBGPSUFUFOEÐODJBQBSBBEFTDFOUSBMJ[BÎÍPEBTJOTUJUVJÎÜFTRVF
TFPDVQBNEBBHVB"EFNBJTFYJTUFVNBGPSUFDPSSFOUFBGBWPSEBTVTUFOUBCJMJEBEFGJOBODFJSB
OPTFDUPSEBBHVBFVNBDPOTUBUBÎÍPEBJNQPSUÉODJBEPUSBUBNFOUPEBBHVBDPNPVNCFN
FDPOØNJDPBPNFTNPUFNQPRVFTFQSPDVSBVNBTBÓEBQBSBPTQSPCMFNBTEPQPCSF
%BEPTFDBQBDJEBEFIVNBOBJOBEFRVBEPT"QBVDJEBEFEFEBEPTTPCSFPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPT
BP OÓWFJT OBDJPOBM TVCSFHJPOBM F DPOUJOFOUBM DPOTUJUVJ VNB JNQPSUBOUF MJNJUBÎÍP &TUB
MJNJUBÎÍPFTUBMJHBEBBJOBEFRVBEBDBQBDJEBEFEFSFDVSTPTIVNBOPTQBSBBSFDPMIBBWBMJBÎÍP
F EJTTFNJOBDBP EF EBEPT TPCSF PT SFDVSTPT IÓESJDPT QBSB P EFTFOWPMWJNFOUP QMBOJGJDBÎÍP F
JNQMFNFOUBÎÍPEFQSPKFDUPT
"TBQUJEÜFTQBSB*83.OÍPTÍPMBSHBNFOUFEJTQPOÓWFJTFN«GSJDB6NQSPHSBNBBMBSHBEP
EFDBQBDJUBÎÍPUPSOBTFQPSDPOTFHVJOUFOFDFTTÈSJPQBSBGPSNBSVNRVBESPEFQSPGJTTJPOBJT
IPNFOT F NVMIFSFT
EB BHVB BMUBNFOUF RVBMJGJDBEPT OPT QSJODÓQJPT F QSBUJDBT EP *83.
4PCBÏHJEFEB1BSDFSJB.VOEJBMEB"HVBFTUBBTFSEFTFOWPMWJEPVNQSPHSBNBBTTPDJBEPEF
DBQBDJUBÎÍPQBSBQSFTUBSBTTJTUÐODJBFTUSBUÏHJDBQBSBPEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPEBTOFDFTTÈSJBTBQUJEÜFT
EP*83.0EFTBGJPRVFTFDPMPDBFEFDPNPSFUFSPQFTTPBMEFQPJTEFMIFTFSNJOJTUSBEBB
OFDFTTÈSJBGPSNBÎÍP&MBSHBNFOUFSFDPOIFDJEPRVFNFTNPTFPQFTTPBMGPSNBEPGPSSFUJEP
BTBQUJEÜFTBERVJSJEBTQPEFNBUSPGJBSTFEFWJEPBGBMUBEFVTPBNFOPTRVFTFJOUSPEV[BN
JODFOUJWPT BQSPQSJBEPT 6N TFHVOEP EFTBGJP QSFOEFTF QPS DPOTFHVJOUF DPN B EFGJOJÎÍP
EFTTFT JODFOUJWPT QPS GPSNB B RVF FMFT SFTQPOEBN BT BTQJSBÎÜFT EP QFTTPBM F DPN BT NFUBT
EFGJOJEBTQBSBPTFDUPSEBBHVB&TUFTTÍPEFTBGJPTVSHFOUFTRVFBQFMBNQBSBUPNBEBEFVNB
JNFEJBUBBDÎÍPQBMJBUJWB
n£
%FTFOWPMWJNFOUP JOBEFRVBEP EPT SFDVSTPT IÓESJDPT " JOGPSNBÎÍP DPOTUBOUF EB 5BCFMB TVHFSF RVF B FTDBTTF[ EB BHVB FN «GSJDB OÍP TF EFWF NFSBNFOUF B GFOØNFOPT OBUVSBJT &MB
TVHFSFRVFFNQBSUFFMBEFWFTFBPTCBJYPTÓOEJDFTEFEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPFEFFYQMPSBÎÍPEPT
SFDVSTPT IÓESJDPT NVJUP FNCPSB FYJTUB VNB DSFTDFOUF EF NBOEB EB BHVB QBSB SFTQPOEFS BT
FYJHÐODJBT DPMPDBEBT QFMP DSFTDJNFOUP EB QPQVMBÎÍP F EP EFTFOWPMWJNFOUP FDPOØNJDP "
5BCFMB JMVTUSB RVF BP OÓWFM DPOUJOFOUBM BQFOBT EPT SFDVSTPT SFOPWÈWFJT JOUFSOPT TÍP
BCTUSBÓEPT QBSB TFSWJS BT USÐT QSJODJQBJT GVOÎÜFT EB BHVB JTUP F BHSJDVMUVSB BCBTUFDJNFOUP
DPNVOJUÈSJPFBQMJDBÎÍPJOEVTUSJBM%JGJDVMEBEFTEFPSEFNGJOBODFJSBQPEFNTFSBQSJODJQBM
SB[ÍPEFTUFCBJYPÓOEJDFEFEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPEPTSFDVSTPTIÓESJDPT
&TUB EFUFSNJOBOUF EF FTDBTTF[ QPEF FWFOUVBMNFOUF BDFOUVBSTF FN JNQPSUÉODJB OP GVUVSP
DPNPDSFTDJNFOUPEBTBDUJWJEBEFTFDPOØNJDBTRVFSOPTTFDUPSFTEBBHSJDVMUVSBFJOEVTUSJBMB
NFOPTRVFTFKBFODPOUSBEBVNBGPOUFTVTUFOUÈWFMQBSBPGJOBODJBNFOUPEPEFTFOWPMWJNFOUP
EPT SFDVSTPT IÓESJDPT /B SFHJÍP EB 4"%$ QPS FYFNQMP QSFWÐTF RVF B EFNBOEB EB BHVB
BVNFOUF FN QFMP NFOPT QPS BOP BUF VNB UBYB EF DSFTDJNFOUP FRVJQBSÈWFM BP
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Acções
Melhorar a Governação de Recursos Hídricos
1. Desenvolvimento de políticas nacionais e reforma
institucional compreensiva
• Em processo de desenvolvimento
• Implementação plena
2. Ambiente favorável para cooperação regional na
água partilhada
• Iniciada nas existentes organizações de bacias
fluviais
• Implementada em existentes organizações de
bacias fluviais
• Iniciada em novas organizações de bacias fluviais
• Implementada em novas organizações de bacias
fluviais
Melhorar o Conhecimento da Água
1. Sistemas de geração, avaliação e disseminação de
informação
• Estabelecida a nível nacional
• Estabelecida para bacias fluviais internacionais
• Estabelecida a nível da África inteira
2. Financiamento Sustentável para a geração e gestão
de informação
• Revisão da experiência global
• Implementação ao nível nacional
• Implementação ao nível da bacia fluvial
• Implementação ao nível da África inteira
3. Capacitação da IIFRM
• Criação de consciência e consenso públicos
• Identificadas lacunas de conhecimento
• Parcerias para assistência estratégica
• Estabelecidas instituições nacionais de
investigação
• Estabelecidas instituições regionais de investigação
• Incluídas preocupações do género/jovens
/>Li>ÊÎ\Ê>ÀVÃÊiÊiÌ>Ã
100% de organizações
60% de países
Dois estabelecidos
100% de países/bacias
Um estabelecido
30% de países
100% completo
100% completo
30% completo
100% de países
100% de países
100% de países
100% de países
100% de países
20% de países
100% completo
50% completo
30% completo
50% de países
30% de países
100% de países
Metas
2015
100% de países
2005
100% completo
90% de países
Três estabelecidos
100% completo
100% de países
2025
£
• Mobilização de finanças de fontes nacionais e
internacionais
• Implementação do preçário e da recuperação plena
dos custos
• Aumento da participação do sector privado
Acções
Resposta às Necessidades Urgentes na Água
1. Proporção de pessoas sem acesso
• Ao fornecimento de água sã adequada
• A saneamento seguro e adequado
2. Água para a realização da segurança alimentar
• Produtividade da água da agricultura e irrigação
alimentada pela água
• Tamanho da área irrigada
3. Desenvolvimento da água para agricultura, energia
hidro-eléctrica, indústria, turismo e transporte ao
nível nacional
4. Conservação e restauração do meio ambiente, na
biodiversidade e nos sistemas de apoio à vida
• Alocação de água suficiente para a sustentabilidade
ambiental
• Conservação e restauração do ecosistema de
cursos de água
5. Gestão efectiva da seca, das cheias e da
desertificação
Reforço da base Financeira para o desejado futuro
da água
1. Financiamento sustentável para a reforma e a
capacidade de políticas e instituições
2. Financiamento sustentável para a geração e gestão
de informação
3. Financiamento de necessidades urgentes na água
Assegurada em 50% de países
Operacional em 30% de países
Assegurada em 100% de países
em vias de desenvolvimento
em vias de desenvolvimento
Operacional em 100% de
países
países
Assegurada em 100% de
países
Implementada em 100% de
bacias fluviais
países
países
Implementada em 30% de países
Aumentar em 100%
25% de potencial
Aumentar em 50%
10% de potencial
Aumentar em 25%
5% de potencial
países
Aumentar em 60%
Aumentar em 30%
Aumentar em 10%
Reduzir em 95%
Reduzir em 95%
2025
Reduzir em 75%
Reduzir em 70%
Metas
2015
Reduzir em 25%
Reduzir em 25%
2005
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Investimento Anual do Centro do Custo do Quadro para
Acção
1. Abastecimento de água para necessidades básicas
2. Saneamento e higiene
3. Melhoramento da irrigação e da produtividade da água
4. Água para a indústria, energia e transportes
5. Gestão das cheias e da seca
6. Reforma e capacitação de políticas e instituições
7. Conhecimento e informação
8. Consciência e educação
9. Investigação-procura e desenvolvimento
Total
Investimento Anual em $EU
5,00
7,00
4,00
2,10
0.40
0,35
0,45
0,45
0,25
20.00
£Î°Ê 1Ê">ÀÊDÊvÀV>ÊÓäÓx
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Ó
1Ê«>ÊÛÊìÊVi>Ã
Nas primeiras horas de uma manhã de Abril do ano 2025, num dos vastos planos de cheias do
Sahel, Ibrahim Diaw leva o seu gado de chifres longos às suas pastagens da época seca. As
rotas de pastagem para os pastores nomádicos são baseadas no programa de restauração do
ecosistema iniciado no princípio do milénio. O uso desses caminhos de migração já não resulta
em conflitos violentos com agricultores, como acontecia há 40 anos, depois da construção de
esquemas de produção intensiva irrigada de arroz em todo o plano.
Agora a sua criação prospera através do acesso a vastos espaços de erva perene restaurada,
incluindo os da nova Reserva Wahta Biosphere. Ao longo das épocas chuvosas e secas, furos
de água fornecim água para os seus animais beberem e o plano alimentar “trabalha” para o
benefício do Ibrahim e as populações locais que contam com uma vida estável baseada na
agricultura em recessão, na produção semi-intensiva e pesca comercial artesanal e de pequena
escala. Ibrahim anda pela erva e pensa das antigas terras dissecadas, 25 anos sem um único
casamento nas aldeias, o seu pai que pensava que Deus os tinha esquecido... Ele pensa
que os esforços para mitigar o impacto do desenvolvimento infra-estrutural estão prestes a
dar resultados. As quinhentas foram postas a bom uso, os esquemas artificiais de cheias são
efectivos e a água já é desperdiçada. O plano de cheias do Ibrahim está vivo e os seus recursos
hídricos são aproveitados optimamente.
Fonte: Visão da água e Natureza (Projecto de Outubro)
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Water vision (v3).indd - UN

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