101 - phonetics – 130312

101 - PHONETICS –
130312
1
paws — but he sucked hard at
(po:z)(sΛkt)(hα:d)
2
the sweets all the time.
(swi:ts)
3
'Pongo! Bad boy! Come here!'
()
4
scolded Nobby. 'Shall I whip you?'
(skəuldid)(wip)
5
'Oh, no, don't,' begged Anne.
(begd)
6
'He's a scamp, but I do like him.
(skæmp)
7
We've plenty of sweets to spare.
(´plenti)(swi:ts)(speə)
8
You have some, too, Nobby.'
()
9
'Well, thank you,' said Nobby,
(θæŋk)
10
and helped himself. He grinned
(helpt)(him´self)(grind)
11
round at everyone. 'Nice to have
(raund)(nais)
12
friends like you,' he said. 'Ain't it,
Pongo?'
(frendz)
13
CHAPTER SEVEN
(´t∫æptə)(´sevən)
14
A TEA-PARTY — AND A VISIT
IN THE NIGHT
(ti:)(´pα:ti)(´vizit)(nait)
15
Nobody particularly wanted to
(´nəubədi)(pə´tikjuləli)
16
see round the camp just then, as
(kæmp)
17
Lou had been so unpleasant. So
(Λn´pleznt)
18
instead they showed the
(in´sted)(∫əud)
19
admiring Nobby over the two
(əd´maiəriŋ)(´əuvə)
20
caravans. He had never seen
()
21
such beauties.
(´bju:tiz)
22
'Jumping Jiminy, they're like
()
23
palaces!' he said. 'Do you mean
(´pælisiz)
24
to say them taps turn on and
(tæps)
Tap - torneira
25
water comes out? Can I turn on
(´wo:tə)(tə:n)
26
a tap? I've never turned a tap in
my life!'
()
27
He turned the taps on and off
()
28
a dozen times, exclaiming in
(´dΛzn)(iks´kleimiŋ)
29
wonder to see the water come
(´wo:tə)
30
gushing out. He thumped the
(gΛ∫iŋ)(θΛmpt)
31
bunks to see how soft they were.
(bΛŋks)(soft)
32
He admired the gay soft rugs
(əd´maiəd)(gei)(rΛgz)
33
and the shining crockery. He
(´krokəri)
34
was, in fact, a very nice guest to
(fækt)(gest)
35
have, and the children liked him
()
36
more and more. They liked
(mo:)
37
Barker and Growler, too, who
(´bα:kə)(´graulə)(hu:)
38
were both well-behaved,
(bəuθ)(bi´heivd)
39
obedient, merry dogs.
(ə´bi:diənt)(´meri)
40
Pongo, of course, wanted to
(ko:s)
41
turn the taps on and off, too, and
()
42
he threw all the coverings off the
(θru:)(´kΛvəriŋz)
43
two bunks to see what was
()
44
underneath. He also took the
(،Λndə´ni:θ)(´o:lsəu)
Underneath – debaixo de, sob
45
kettle off the stove put the spout
(´ketəl)(stəuv)(spaut)
Spout – bica, cano
46
to his thick lips and drank all the
(θik)(dræŋk)
47
water out of it very noisily indeed.
(´noizili)(in´di:d)
48
'You're forgetting your
(fə´getiŋ)(jo:)
49
manners, Pongo!' said Nobby in
(´mænəz)
50
horror, and snatched the kettle
(´horə)(snæt∫t)(´ketəl)
---------------------------------------------------------------------ACENTUAÇÃO
´
Acento secundário: a segunda sílaba tónica tem o seguinte sinal: ،
Acento principal: a principal sílaba tónica possui este símbolo:
As palavras em inglês podem ter um acento principal e um acento
secundário. Este acento secundário é de tonalidade mais baixa que o
acento principal.
----------------------------------------------------------
ACCENTUATION
Example:
Baobab (´beiəu،bæb) has the
principal accent «´» at the first
syllable and one secondary
accent «،» at the final syllable
with smaller
tonality.
----------------------------------------------------------Ditongos fechados – Weak/feeble diphthongs
«ei», «ou»
«ou» - o/the 1º/1º elemento/element é/is uma/a vogal/vowel
entre/between o/the nosso/our «o»/«o» fechado/closed,weak
e/and o/the som/sound «ə»/«ə»
-----------------------------------Ditongos abertos – Strong diphthongs
«ai», «au», «oi»
------------------------------------Ditongos centralizados – Centralized diphthongs
«iə», «eə», «oə», «uə»
«eə» - o/the 1º/1º elemento/element é/is um/an «e»/«e»
aberto/very strong
(como o nosso com acento agudo)(very strong)
----------------------------------Tritongos - triphthongs
«eiə», «aiə», «auə»
A/the segunda/second vogal/vowel abrevia-se/must be abbreviated
---------------------------------ATENÇÃO/ATTENTION
018 - PHONETICS - 121013
(with proud he showed it to other farmers)
()()()(∫əud)()()()()
əu – não é/isn’t ditongo/diphthong.
Nunca/never começam/begin com/with «ə»/«ə»
«ə» - vogal/vowel neutra/neuter central/central
------------------------------------
«dЗ» e «t∫»
bridge (bridЗ); joy (dЗoi); gentle (´dЗentl)
cheap (t∫i:p); teacher (´ti:t∫ə); creature (´kri:t∫ə)
São dois dígrafos, conjunto de duas letras que representam
um único som – CONSOANTES AFRICADAS que se
pronunciam conjuntamente com fricção
--------------------------------------
LIKENESSES
Could - (kud)
Would - (wud)
should – (∫ud)
Above – (ə´bΛv)
anyone – (´eniwΛn)
Blush – (blΛ∫)
brother – (´brΛðə)
Budge – (bΛdЗ)
Bump – (bΛmp)
Bunk – (bΛŋk)
but – (bΛt)
Butt – (bΛt)
Butter – (´bΛtə)
Chuckle – (´t∫Λkəl)
Cluck – (klΛk)
Colour – (´kΛlə)
come – (kΛm)
Comfortable –
(´kΛmfətəbəl)
company – (´kΛmpəni)
Country – (´kΛntri)
Cover – (´kΛvə)
Cup – (kΛp)
does – (dΛz)
Doesn’t – (´dΛznt)
done – (dΛn) [to do]
dull – (dΛl)
Dust – (dΛst)
enough - (i´nΛf)
everyone - (´evriwΛn)
Flutter – (´flΛtə)
from – (frΛm)
Front – (frΛnt)
fun – (fΛn)
Funny – (´fΛni)
Hungry - (´hΛŋgri)
hunter – (´hΛntə)
hurry – (´hΛri)
interrupt - (،intə´rΛpt)
Jump – (dЗΛmp)
just – (dЗΛst)
love – (lΛv)
Luck – (lΛk)
money - ´mΛni
Monkey – (´mΛŋki)
Monkey – (´mΛŋki)
mother – (´mΛðə)
Much – (mΛt∫)
Mug – (mΛg)
mummy – (´mΛmi)
Munch – (mΛnt∫)
must – (mΛst)
Nothing – (´nΛθiŋ)
Nuzzle – (nΛzl)
once – (wΛns)
one – (wΛn)
other – (´Λðə)
Plum – (plΛm)
Plump – (plΛmp)
Plunge – (plΛndЗ)
Pump – (pΛmp)
Punctual – (´pΛŋkt∫uəl)
Rough – (rΛf)
rub – (rΛb)
Rug – (rΛg)
Rumble – (´rΛmbəl)
Rumble – (´rΛmbəl)
Run – (rΛn)
rush – (rΛ∫)
Shut – (∫Λt)
some – (sΛm)
Somebody – (´sΛmbədi)
someone – (´sΛmwən)
something - (´sΛmθiŋ)
Somewhere –(´sΛmweə)
Stuck – (stΛk)
such – (sΛt∫)
suddenly – (´sΛdnli)
summer – (´sΛmə)
Sun – (sΛn)
Supper – (´sΛpə)
Thoroughly – (´θΛrəli)
thump – (θΛmp)
Trouble – (´trΛbəl)
Ugly – (´Λgli)
uncle - (´Λŋkl)
Uncurl – (Λn´kə:l)
Under – (´Λndə)
Understand –
(،Λndə´stænd)
Undress – (Λn´dres)
until – (Λn´til)
up – (Λp)
us – (Λs)
Wonder – (´wΛndə)
Wonderful – (´wΛndəful)
wondering – (´wΛndəriŋ)
Worry – (´wΛri)
Tug – (tΛg)
Sudden – (´sΛdən)
Suck – (sΛk)
Dozen – (´dΛzn)
Gush – (gΛ∫)
Monkey – (´mΛŋki)
uncle - (´Λŋkl)
Bunk – (bΛŋk)
Punctual – (´pΛŋkt∫uəl)
Thanks – (´θæŋkz)
Think – (θiŋk)
Bank – (bæŋk)
Drink – (driŋk)
Twinkle – (´twiŋkl)
Monkey – (´mΛŋki)
Thank – (θæŋk)
Finger – (´fiŋgə)
Angry – (´æŋgri)
Them – (ðəm)
Then – (ðən)
talk – (to:k)
call - (ko:l)
walk – (wo:k)
want – (wont)
where – (weə)
there – (ðeə)
their – (ðeə)
about – (ə´baut)
allow – (ə´lau)
amount – (ə´maunt)
clown – (klaun)
doubt – (daut)
doubtfully – (´dautfuli)
down – (daun)
ground – (graund)
growl – (graul)
how – (hau)
loud – (laud)
loudly (´laudli)
mouth – (mauθ)
now – (nau)
proud – (´praud)
round – (raund)
Scowl – (skaul)
shout – (∫aut)
sound – (saund)
stout – (staut)
without – (wi´ðaut)
Spout – (spaut)
tail – (teil)
holiday – (´holidei)
always – (´o:lweiz)
late – (leit)
wait – (weit)
lake – (leik)
amazing – (ə´meiziŋ)
great – (greit)
day – (dei)
after – (´α:ftə)
ask – (α:sk)
bark – (bα:k)
can’t – (kα:nt)
card – (kα:d)
charge – (´t∫α:dЗ)
class – (klα:s)
darling – (´dα:liŋ)
farm – (fα:m)
father – (fα:ðə)
Glance – (glα:ns)
grass – (grα:s)
guard – (gα:d)
hard – (hα:d)
harness – (´hα:nəs)
last – (lα:st)
laugh – (lα:f)
marvel – (´mα:vəl)
Nasty – (´nα:sti)
pass – (pα:s)
shan’t – (∫α:nt)
start – (stα:t)
right – (rait)
excite – (ik´sait)
lie – (lai)
maight – (mait)
like – (laik)
exercise – (´eksəsaiz)
my – (mai)
mind – (maind)
tiny – (´taini)
driver – (´draivə)
climb – (klaim)
mile – (mail)
night – (nait)