IEC - Feb05 mission

saboloo finanasuri moxseneba
damoukidebeli garemos dacvis konsultanti (IEC)
Bbaqo-Tbilisi-jeihanis (BTC) milsadenis proeqti
daskvniTi reziume
moxseneba warmoadgens garemos dacvis damoukidebeli konsultantis
saboloo finansuri daxurvis 2005 wlis 8-18 Tebervlis savele vizitis
Sedegebs azerbaijanSi, TurqeTsa da saqarTveloSi BTC proeqtis garemosa
da socialuri (E&S) sakiTxebis Sesrulebis standartebis Semowmebidan
gamomdinare. IEC jgufi vizitisas gaiyo or nawilad; erTi nawili ewvia
TurqeTs maSin, roca meore nawili axorcielebda vizits saqarTvelosa da
azerbaijanSi.
vizitisas IEC-s SesaZlebloba hqonda Sexvedroda sam BTC-s adgilobriv
organizacias (Aazerbaijani, TurqeTi saqarTvelo), “~botaS~-s da EPC
(sainJinro da samSeneblo uzrunvelyofis kompaniebi) kontraqtorebs,
ganexilaT dokumentaciebi da gamoekiTxaT personali, romlebic garemos
dacvisa
da
socialuri
sakiTxebisa
da
samSeneblo
saqminobis
pasuxismgebelni arian. IEC ewvia ramodenime samSeneblo vels, romelic
moicavs milsadenis saoperacio derefans (ROW) da ramodenime miwiszeda
sadgurebs (AGIs). es viziti ar iyo iseTive srulyofili, rogorc wina
misiebis vizitebi imdenad, ramdenadac milsadenis saoperacio derefani
(ROW) miuvali iyo zamTris mZime pirobebis gamo. amindis gamo viziti ver
ganxorcielda milsadenis A nawilze TurqeTSi.
organizacia da personali: Aazerbaijansa da saqarTveloSi, garemosa da
socialuri dacvis organizaciebi aRniSnaven im faqts, rom savele
samuSaoebis umetesi nawili dakavSirebulia samxreT kavkasiis milsadenis
(SCP) proeqtTan. am qveynebSi Catarda garkveuli momsaxure personalTa
struqturuli cvlielebebi BTC da SCP proeqtebSi personalis mTlianad
CarTvis mizniT, magram BTC itovebs savele sakiTxebis marTvis
pasuxismgeblobas da BTC jgufis iniciativebis wyalobiT warmatebamac ar
daayovna.
TurqeTSi milsadenis A nawilSi moxda mniSvnelovani saorganizacio
cvlileba imdenad, ramdenadac TPNN kontraqti sruldeba 2005 w-s,
mTeli personali BOTAS-is TanamSromelia. ZiriTadi Tanamdebobis
zogierTi yofili TPN-is TanamSromeli datovevebul iqna, miuxedavad
imisa, rom bevri samsaxureobrivi funqcia da Tanamdeboba SemdgomSi
gaerTiandeba. Zalzed naadrrevia imis Tqma, iqneba Tu ara A nawilSi axali
BTC proeqtis kreditorTa jgufi
IEC-s Semaj amebeli finansuri moxsen eba – BTC milsadenis proeqti
meoTxe s avele viziti, Tebervali 2005w.
yvela ufleba, Targmanis CaTvliT, daculia. dokumen tis arcerTi nawili ar unda
miewodos mesame mxares originalis saxi T, aramed mxolod D’Appolonia warweris gareSe.
organizacia warmatebuli; Tumca, winaswari
maCveneblebi
savele
personalidan dadebiTia.
amas IEC daadasturebs Semdgomi vizitisas. “B” nawilSi garemosa da
socialuri dacvis personali Semcirebul iqna, romelic warmoadgebs EPC
kontraqtorsa da botaSis (BOTASH) Soris mimdinare mmarTvelobiTi
siZneleebis Sedegs. ramdenadac gasagebia, rom samuSaoebis ganxorcielebis
Senelebas zamTris periodSi SeiZleba gamoewvia personalTa Semcireba,
maSin es TavisTavad ver axsnis garemos dacvisa da regionebs Soris
urTierTobis dakargvas da am sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT marTvis
standartebis midevnebis naklebobas “B” nawilis EPC kontraqtorisa da
BOTAS-is mier.
cvlilebaTa marTva (MOC): Aazerbaijansa da saqarTveloSi BTC –m
sakuTar Tavze aiRo ramodenime mniSvnelovani cvlilebis marTvis
iniciativa, romelic Seexeba garemos dacvis da socialuri sakiTxebis
marTvis gegmis (ESAP) mixedviT, wyalkanalizaciis funqcionirebis, haeris
dabinZurebis da nagvis gadamuSavebis sistemebis standartebis Secvlas.
dasaxuli
cvlilebebis
ZiriTadi
mizezi
ukavSirdeba
samSeneblo
sadgurebis funqcionirebis evro kavSiris standartebTan Seusabamobas.
BTC-m
warmoadgina
ramodenime
argumenti,
raTa
daemtkicebina
cvlilebebis Seusabamoba proeqtis standartebTan, magram ar Seuqmnia
sakmarisi dokumentacia cvlilebaTa marTvis (M IC) procesis Sesamabisad
warmarTvisaTvis. erTerTi adgili, sadac M OC procesi formalurad
ganxorcielda, saqarTveloa, da am SemTxvevaSi uvargisi narCenebis
gadinebis standartebis Semcireba aradamakmayofilebelia, miuxedavad
imisa, rom BTC-s SeuZlia warmoadginos cvlilebebisaTvis saWiro
argumentebi. am SemTxvevaSi, IEC iTvaliswinebs, rom wylis gadamuSavebis
is sistemebi (WWTRs), romlebic sul mcire msoflio bankis standartebs
ar Seesabameba, warmoadgens proeqtis garemosa da socialuri dacvis
qmedebaTa gegmaSi (ESAP) an garemosa da socialuri zemoqmedebis
SefasebiT (ESIA) dadgenili standartebis cvlilebas, proeqtma unda
gaiTvaliswinos, rom aseTi cvlilebebi mikuTvnil unda iqnas III klass.
nebismier SemTxvevaSi, BTC-s sWirdeba teqnikuri safuZvlebi sanam M OC
procesi ganxorcieldeba.
agregatebisa da cementis mommaragebeli mesame mxare: samive qveyanaSi
BTC-s mTavarma mmarTvelma jgufma (CM T) Seafasa mesame mxaris mier
agregatebisa
da
cementis
momarageba-uzrunvelyofis
wyaroebi.
agregatebis / cementis mommarageblebi Sefasdnen im pirobebis mixedviT,
romlebic moeTxoveba proeqts da romelTa gegmac Seesabameba ESAP gegmis
principebs im danadgar-aRWurvilobebTan dakavSirebiT, rac amtkicebs maTi
midgomis marTebulobas. wina misiebis dakvirvebebidan gamomdinare
garkveuli gaumjobesebebi SeimCneva miuxedavad imisa, rom zog SemTxvevaSi
SemoTvazebuli proeqtis Careva mcire da dagvianebulia, gansakuTrebiT
danadgar-agregatebis
sistemaSi
moyvanasTan
mimarTebaSi,
romelTa
gamoyeneba SesaZlebeli iqneba proeqtis gaSvebis fazis dawyebisaTvis.
BTC proeqtis kreditorTa jgufi
IEC-s Semaj amebeli finansuri moxsen eba – BTC milsadenis proeqti
meoTxe s avele viziti, Tebervali 2005w..
2
sasmeli wyali:sasmeli wylis moxmarebasTan dakavSirebuli aqamde
arsebuli problemebi saqarTvelosa da azerbaijanSi gadawyda. BTC
proeqtSi wylis maragebis mdgradobis Seswavla da Sefaseba dasrulda,
ramac uCvena, rom adgilobrivi miwisqveSa wylis resursebi dazianebuli
ar aris. saqarTvelosa da AzerbaijanSi saTanadod Catarda
sasmeli
wylebis testireba da Sedegebic miRebul iqna. TurqeTSi kvlav aRiniSna,
rom wylis xarisxis Semowmebas jer kidev sxvadasxva kontraqtorebi
asruleben da yovelTvis ar sruldeba erTi da igive paramertebiT. “B”
nawilSi janmrTelobisa da usafrTxoebis dacvis (H&S) personali
darwmunda, rom ar gaaCndaT zusti warmodgena “B” nawilSi barakebSi
sasmeli wylis Semowmebis pasuxismgeblobis Taobaze. H&S departamentSi
zemoxsenebul sakiTxebze arsebobs gaurkvevloba proeqtis am etapze, rac
problemas warmoadgens.
narCenebis
gadamuSavebis
marTva:es
sakiTxi
kvlav
yvelaze
miniuSvnelovania saqarTvelosa da azerbaijanSi. miuxedavad imisa, rom
narCenebis gadamuSavebisa da marTvis procedurebi umjobesdeba, saboloo
gadamuSavebis sruli forma ar SemuSavebula da amitom ar aris
damakmayofilebeli.
saqarTveloSi proeqti agreTve afasebs mavne narCenebis eqsportis
SesaZleblobas evropis gaerTianebis (EU) Sesabamis aRWurvilobebSi. mavne
narCenebisTvis miwayrilis aSenebis gegma mowmdeba imis gaTvaliswinebiT,
rom mosalodnelia mcire raodenobis mavne narCenebi (BTC cdilobs
gamoyenebuli navTobis gadamuSavebas, romelic mavne narCenebis mTavar
wyaros warmoadgens, rameTu uSvebs dasavleTis an BTCC marSrutis
xazSi).
uvnebel adgilobriv naCenebTan mimaarTebaSi proeqti zog narCens
amuSavebs im gziT, romelic ESAP gegmis mixedviT miRebuli ar aris,
ialRujis nagavsayrel velze. IEC-s sjera, rom miuxedavad imisa, rom es
mdgomareoba mTel principebs arRvevs, SesaZlebelia, rom garemos
receptorebze mniSvnerlovani uaryofiTi zegavlenas ar moaxdinos. IEC-m
detalurad ganixila SemoTavazebuli sawarmoo saSualebebis sahaero
ventilaciis gegma. IEC jgufis mier ganxiluli gegmis bolo versias Tan
axlavs 2004 wlis oqtombris misiis rekomendaciebi da mosalodnelia, rom
es gegma sruli ganxorcielebis Semdgom, IEC jgufis mosazrebiT,
damakmayofilebeli iyos imisTvis, rom mimdinare uvnebeli narCenebis
gadamuSavebis
praqtika
ganxorcieldes,
amavdroulad,
centralur
narCenebis dagrovebis zonaSi (CWAA) 1 sadgurze (PSG1) dayenebuli
gadamamuSavebeli danadgarebi kvlav ar Seesabameba EU standartebs,
amitom
proeqti
ganagrZobs
uvnebeli
adgilobrivi
narCenebis
gadamuSavebas ialRujis nestian velze.
azerbaijanSi mavne narCenebis dasawyobeba grZeldeba manmade, sanam evro
kavSiris
(EU) Sesabamisi sernias (Serenija) mavne narCenebis miwayrili
iqneba praqtikaSi gamoyenebuli. aramavne narCenebis gadamuSaveba xdeba
kurdamiris centraluri narCenebis dagrovebis zonaSi (CWAA) , magram
dabinZureba proeqtis principebs ar Seesabameba. imisaTvis, rom proeqtis
BTC proeqtis kreditorTa jgufi
IEC-s Semaj amebeli finansuri moxsen eba – BTC milsadenis proeqti
meoTxe s avele viziti, Tebervali 2005w..
3
standartebis
mixedviT
dabinZurebis
sawinaaRmdego
standartebi
Seicvalos, M OC amJamad cvlilebis procesSia. gegmebi proeqtSi aramavne
narCenebisTvis
gankuTvnili
miwayrilebis
SeqmnisTvis
kargadaa
SemuSavebuli BP-s Aazerbaijanis biznes erTeulis (AZBU) mier, magram
aseTi warmoeba ganuxorcielebelia da BTC-s narCenebis gadamuSavebis
problemebi ver gadawydeba proeqtis mSeneblobis ganmavlobaSi.
myari narCenebis marTvis praqtika yvela kontraqtorisaTvis TurqeTSi
misaRebi formiT viTardeba mTeli proeqtis sawarmoo teritoriaze,
romlebic dafuZnebulia proeqtis SezRudul teritoriaze, sadac
vizitebi ganxorcielda am misiis ganmavlobaSi.
wylis gadamuSavebis sistemebi:samive qveyanaSi narCenebis wyalgamtari
aRWurvilobebis moqmedebis gasaumjobeseblad miRebul iqna garkveuli
zomebi (WWTPs) miuxedavad imisa, rom es qmedeba warmatebuli aRmoCnda,
problema kvlav arsebobs da wylis gawmendis standartebTan Seusabamo
procedurebi mainc tardeba. azerbaijansa da saqarTveloSi proeqtma
daaskvna, rom is standartebi, romlebic gaTvaliswinebulia ESAP gegmaSi,
ar iyo saTanadod gansazRvruli da Caatara M OC procedura, raTa
ganesazRvra WWTP (wylis gadamuSavebis procedurebi) procesebisTvis
Sesabamisi standartebi. TiToeul qveyanaSi mdgomareoba Semdegnairia:
azerbaijani: mdgomareoba WWTP-s sferoSi azerbaijanSi msgavsia im
mdgomareobisa, romelic iyo 2004 oqtombris IEC misiisas. arsebobs
koliform baqteriebis, fosfori da azotis Seusabamoba, rac aRmoCenil
iqna ievlahis barakebze mcire eqskursiis dros mTliani wylis zedapirze
motivtive nawilakebis (TSS) daTvalierebis mizniT. kurdamirsa da
ievlahis wylis gadamuSavebis sistemebidan miRebuli darCenili narCenebis
gadineba xdeba Seusabamo minicipalur kanalizaciaSi, es is praqtikuli
samuSaoebia, rac unda aRikveTos.
saqarTvelo:wylis gadamuSavebis sistemebTan dakavSirebuli mdgomareoba
msgavsia im mdgomareobisa, romelic Seiqmna 2004 wlis oqtombris IEC
misiis dros, magram rTulia erTmaneTs SevadaroT, radganac proeqtma
gadawyvita 2004 wlis oqtomberSi parametrebis Semcireba,. 2005 wlis
ianvarSi am Semcirebis dasamtkiceblad Catarda M OC procedura. proeqts
ar warudgenia saWiro teqnikuri mtkicebulebebi, raTa gamoericxa ESAPSi miRebuli gawmendis parametrebi, gansakuTrebiT koliformebTan
dakavSirebiT, IEC ar miaCnia rom wylis gasufTavebis parametrebis
Semcirebaze testirebis moTxovna ar saWiroebs teqnikuri detalebis
gaTvaliswinebas M OC procedurebis dasrulebamde. kvlavac adgili aqvs
Seusabamobebs. BTC-s
sWirdeba sakmarisi teqnikuri mtkicebulebebis
wardgena ESAP standartebis Sesacvlelad, garda amisa, mas ara marto
EU standartebTan Seusabamobebis mizezi unda daemtkicebina, aramed isic,
Tu ratom gadawyda WB/IFC xelmZRvanelis mixedviT uvargisi narCenebis
gamoyofisTvis gaTvaliswinebuli miTiTebebis gareSe testis moTxovnebis
Secvla. miuxedavad am Seusabamobisa, IEC jgufi aRiarebs, rom proeqtma
saTanado resursebi Seqmna uvargisi narCenebis gadamuSavebisTvis, romelic
BTC proeqtis kreditorTa jgufi
IEC-s Semaj amebeli finansuri moxsen eba – BTC milsadenis proeqti
meoTxe s avele viziti, Tebervali 2005w..
4
Seesabameba
barakebi.
mcire
adgilobriv
teritoriebs,
rogoricaa
samSeneblo
TurqeTi ; wylis gadamuSavebis sistema BTC-sa da BOTASH-Tvis rCeba
msjelobis sagnad, Tumca garkveuli gaumjobeseba SeimCneva proeqtis mier
miRebuli
gadamuSavebis
limitebis
SesabamisobaSi.
SeusabamobasTan
dakavSirebuli problemebi grZeldeba gansakuTrebiT “A” nawilSi da
satumb sadgurebze, rasac aseve auaresebs zamTris civi amindebi. “B”
nawilSi
standartebTan
Seusabamobis
monitoringis
Casatareblad
Semowmeba grZeldeba, magram arasakmarisad.
dabinZurebis sawinaaRmdego procedurebi:proeqtis mier warmatebiT
Catarebuli mSenebloba da saWiro infrastruqturuli teqnikuri
saremonto samuSaoebi (gadmoRvris sawinaaRmdego sistemebSi, navTobiani
wylis separacia da a.S., OWSs). samive qveynis umravles nawilSi
miRweuli ESAP miznebis
adekvaturia. dabinZurebis
sawinaaRmdego
procedurebis CatarebisTvis saWiro zomebia infrastruqturis saremonto
samuSaoebis
Catareba, gansakuTrebiT OWSs –ze (navTiani
wylis
separaciaze), romelic saWiroebs xSir gawmendas. TiToeul qveyanaSi
Seqmnili mdgomareoba Semdegnairia:
azerbaijani: amJamad Sendeba infrastruqtura, romelzec dabinZurebis
kontrolia saWiro, romlisTvisac miRebul iqna zomebi IEC oqtombris
misiis
dros.
gansakuTrebiT
is
teritoria,
romelic
gamoiyo
radioaqtiuli resursebis SenaxvisaTvis, arsebiTad gaumjobesda. kvlavac
gadasawyveti rCeba is sakiTxi, romelic kurdamirsa da tovuz banakebSi
generatorebis xmauris standartebTan daregulirebas dakavSirebiT.
saqarTvelo:am misiis dros, saqarTveloSi IEC-m SeZlo mxolod
marneulis banaksa da PSG2-ze stumroba. dabinZurebis sawinaaRmdego
infrastruqtura moTavsebulia marneulSi
da PSG2-is
banakebSi.
dabinZurebis sawinaaRmdego sistemebTan da gawmendasTan dakavSirebuli
mudmivi
problema kvlav wamoiWra PSG2-is
samSeneblo
velze,
gansakuTrebiT GEOTEK qvekontraqtoris saxiT. mudmivi arasaTanado
pirobebi am adgilas, miTumetes rom mTlian garemoze zegavlena mcirea,
mainc ESAP principebis mixedviT Seusabamoa.
TurqeTi: sakiTxi, romelic 2004 wlis oqtomberSi wamoiWra PT1 da
PT3-ze cementis asarevi danadgarebisTvis gamoyenebuli sarecxi wylis
araadekvaturad SenaxvasTan dakavSirebiT, msjelobis sagnad iqca. sawvavis
dasawyobebis ramodenime adgili Sesabamisad imarTeba da aranairi sakiTxi
ar wamoWrila navTobis / wylis separatorebis da gadmoRvrasTan
dakavSirebuli dabinZurebis sawinaaRmdego sistemebis marTvis kuTxiT.
hidrotesti:samive qveyanaSi proeqti awydeba gansxvavebul pirobebsa da
aqedan gamodinare gansxvavebulad viTardeba:
BTC proeqtis kreditorTa jgufi
IEC-s Semaj amebeli finansuri moxsen eba – BTC milsadenis proeqti
meoTxe s avele viziti, Tebervali 2005w..
5
Aazerbaijani: hidrotesti ganviTarebis karg safexurzea azerbaijanSi. 11
ZiriTadi milsadenidan 6-s Cautarda testireba. gawmendisa da gazomvis
operaciebi 43 adgilidan 32-s Cautarda. proeqtma aaSena 2 didi
SemosazRvruli salokalizacio / aorTqlebis auzebi 244KP da 41KP
kilometrebze. garemoSi mTavari hidrotestis wylis pirdapiri Cadinebis
Tavidan asacileblad. gawmendisa da gazomvisTvis gamoyenebuli wyali,
romelic ar Seicavs biocidebsa an Jangbadis Semwov nawilakebs,
gamodevnil iqna. wylis xarisxis Semowmeba ar Catarebula miwaze wylis
mcire gadmoRvrisTvis da proeqti atarebs miwis gazomvas imis
dasazusteblad, rom am gadmoRvrebs ar Seucvlia miwis Semadgenloba.
IEC-m rekomendacia gaukeTa imas, rom msoflio bankis / IFC
saxelmZRvanelos mier gansazRvruli standartebi gaTvaliswinebuli unda
iyos gawmendisa da gazomvis dros. BTC amowmebs da monitorings utarebs
wylis xarisxs salokalizacio auzebSi; Tu proeqti gadawyvets wylis
gawmendis hidrotests asaorTqlebeli auzebidan, agreTve saWiro iqneba
imis dazusteba, rom biocidebi da Jangbadis Semwovi nawilakebi
daSvebuli limitiTaa wyalSi.
saqarTvelo: hidrotestis CatarebisTvis proeqts gaaCnia gegmebi,
procedurebi da meTodologiis procedura, magram konkretuli testireba
gadatanil iqna garemo pirobebis gaumjobesebamde.
TurqeTi :milsadenis samive nawilSi hidrotesti tardeba IEC jgufis
mier hidrstatikuri testis wylis marTvis gegmis damtkicebis win. Tumca,
proeqti dadebiTad udgeba hidrotestisTvis saWiro garemos marTvis
gegmis standartizacias, SerCeuli garemosa da socialuri Sesabamisobis
kriteriumebze
dayrdnobiT,
da
standartebSi
mohyavs
savele
monitoringisa da proeqtis garemoebisa da socialuri dacvis principebis
Sesabamisobis kontrolireba. es sasargebloa “A” da “B” nawilebisTvis,
sadac
hidrotestireba
Tavisi
ganviTarebis
ad reul
stadiaSia.
hidrotestis operaciis wesrigSi moyvanis Sesaxeb mudmivi diskusiaa “A”
da “B” nawilebSi maT aRdgenasTan dakavSirebiT. velebze Catarebul
interviuebze dayrdnobiT, Cans, rom umetesi hidrotesti orive nawilSi
Catardeba faza 2-is (zeda fenis niadagis gasworebiT) aRdgeniT
samuSaoebamde, romelic Catardeba ~samuSaoebis nebarTvis~ (PERM IT TO
WORK) sistemis safuZvelze. am procesis efeqturoba kiTxvis niSnis
qveSaa., imdenad ramdenadac masSi moisazreba orive nawilSi aRdgeniTi
samuSaoebis Catarebis dagvianeba da agreTve Secdomebisa da “~muSaobis
nebarTvis~ sistemis qveS iZulebuli muSaoba. IEC aRniSnavs, rom wina
problemebs da STOP brZanebebs, romlebic gamoica orive “A” da “B”
nawilebSi maTi aRdgenasTan dakavSirebiT msgavsi nebarTvis sistemis qveS.
usafrTxoeba: IEC aiarebs, rom
BTC-s H&S (janmrTelobisa da
usafrTxoebis dacvis) organizaciis mcdelobas proeqtis ganviTarebisas
maRali usafrTxoebis standartebis miRwevisTvis. yofili misiebidan
yvelaze mniSvnelovani aRmoCnda Ria arxebis raodenoba imis mixedviT, rom
milebis Cadeba arxebSi uaxlovdeba dasasruls, darCenili Ria arxis zoma
BTC proeqtis kreditorTa jgufi
IEC-s Semaj amebeli finansuri moxsen eba – BTC milsadenis proeqti
meoTxe s avele viziti, Tebervali 2005w..
6
ukve mniSvnelovan sakiTxs aRar warmoadgens.
azerbaijansa da
saqarTveloSi Catarebuli dakvirvebebis mixedviT, arxis dacvis zomebi,
romlebic miRebulia BTC milsadenisTvis, axla ukve SCP proeqtisTvisac
damtkicda. TurqeTSi Ria arxTan dakavSirebuli procedurebi gavrcelda
milsadenis
yvela
nawilze,
Tumca
milsadenis
Sevseba
TiTqmis
dasrulebuli iyo vizitisTvis. IEC adasturebs proeqtis mier Sesabamis
reagirebas Ria arxis procedurebis ganxorcielebisadmi milsadenis samive
nawilSi da damontaJebul danadgar-aRWurvilobebze. agreTve garkveuli
zomebi iqna miRebuli adgilobrivi mosaxleobisTvis Ria arxebis
saSiSroebis arsis Sesaxeb saWiro informaciis miwodebis mizniT. es zomebi
samSeneblo
samuSaoebis
dasrulebamde
mudmivad
midevnil
da
ganxorcielebul unda iqnas.
zamTris ganmavlobaSi, samuSao pirobebi uaresdeba milsadenze, proeqtma
gamozamTrebisTvis
saWiro
adekvaturi
zomebi
miiRo
(zamTris
tansacmelebiTa
da
saWiro
aRWurvilobebiT
momarageba),
magram
araadekvaturma
infrastruqturam
da
civ
amindebSi
muSaobis
gamocdilebis naklebobam saqarTveloSi axsalcixis banakSi mniSvnelovani
problemebi gamoiwvia. rogorc ki problemebi ganisazRvra BTC-m
dauyonebliv uzrunvelyo usafrTxo samuSao garemo da gaaumjobesa
muSebis civ amindSi muSaobisTvis saWiro wvrTnebi (treiningi). “B” nawilSi
TurqeTSi, miuxedavad imisa, rom velebi cxeli wyliT uzrunvelyofilia,
muSebi cxeli sakvebiT uzrunvelyofilni ar arian. am mdgomareobis
Sesaxeb moxseneba gakeTda 2003-2004ww-Si zamTarSi da miiCneva miuReblad.
TurqeTSi mimdinare sakiTxi mdgomareobs H&S personalis SemcirebaSi,
gansakuTrebiT “B” nawilSi. saWiroa proeqtis darwmuneba, rom samive
nawilSi (LOTS) velze samuSaos datvirTvis zrdas Tan sdevs
usafrTxoebis dacvis revizorTa Sesabamisi daswreba. H&S personalis
ricxvis gazrda dauyonebliv unda daiwyos imisaTvis, rom momaval
gazafxulze mosalodneli muSaTa ricxvisa da samSeneblo samuSaoebis
gazrdisTvis mzadyofna iyos.
aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi:Tovliani amindebis gamo milsadenis saoperacio
derefanze aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis daTvaliereba arasaxarbielo aRmoCnda.
miuxedavad amisa, iq sadac es daTvaliereba
Catarda, gamoikveTa
warmatebuli praqtika. “C” nawilSi mTliani aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi
TurqeTSi samagaliToa. azerbaijanSi BTC derefnis 12 metri moiniSna
aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis Casatareblad 436km-ze rasac Tan axlavs 299km-ze
bioaRdgeniTI samuSaoebis dasruleba. saqarTveloSi Sualeduri aRdgeniTi
samuSaoebi milsadenis saoperacio derefnis 12-m siganeze tardeba 162.3 km
sigrZeze. wina vizitebisas ganxorcielebuli dakvirvebebis masgavsad, samive
qveyanaSi dafiqsirda sxvadasxva praqtikuli magaliTebi da pirobebi,
magram mimiwiszeda niadagis damuSaveba, mcire gamonaklisebiT, mTlianobaSi
kargad tardeba. mdinaris gadakveTebi kargadaa aRdgenili samive qveyanaSi.
mniSvnelovani gansxvavebebi gamoikveTa, Tumca warmateba garkveuwilad
miRweulia.
azerbaijani:milsadenis
mSenebloba
sruldeba
samuSaoebi Sesrulda 300km manZilze. aRdgeniTi
BTC proeqtis kreditorTa jgufi
IEC-s Semaj amebeli finansuri moxsen eba – BTC milsadenis proeqti
meoTxe s avele viziti, Tebervali 2005w..
da
bioaRdgeniTi
samuSaoebi, romel
7
velzec ki iqna Semowmebuli, kargi xarisxiTaa Sesrulebuli. manqanadanadgarebi daziandnen ramodenime adgilas, rasac mohyva saboloo
aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi, da proeqti Rebulobs zomebs mesame mxarisa da
proeqtis manqanebze zianis Tavidan acilebis mizniT. Seiqmna garkveuli
gegmebi borovel Webis sistematuri daxurvisTvis, romelic gamoyenebul
iqna gawmendisTvis an proeqtis mier gawmendisgan miRebuli uvargisi
narCenebis gadamuSavebaSi.
saqarTvelo: saqarTveloSi mTa goriani garemo pirobebis gamo aRdgeniT
samuSaoebi ufro sayuradReboa, vidre azerbaijanSi., magram proeqti
moqmedebs ESAP principebis mixedviT. 12 m siganeze aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi
milsadenis saoperacio derefanze tardeba 162.3km manZilze. miwiszeda
auditi proeqtisTvis sasargeblo aRmoCnda da ganaxorciela is
rekomendaciebi, romelTa mixedviTac maT ESAP standartebis dacvis
nebarTva miecaT. mniSvnelovani progresi SeiniSna yvela rTul aRdgeniT
samuSaoebTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebSi, Sesasvlelis kldovani niadagisgan
da qveniadagisgan gasufTaveba. gegmebi Seqmnilia da am Sesasvlelis
gasufTaveba xorcieldeba ESAP principebis dacviT.
TurqeTi ;
vizitisas, “C” nawilSi
aRdgeniTi
samuSaoebi
TiTqmis
dasrulebuli iyo, IEC-m aRmoaCina aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis praqtikulad
maRal doneze Sesruleba da “C” nawilSi maTi ganxorcieleba da ESAP
principebis mudmivi dacva. miwis aRdgeniT samuSaoebisas didi yuradReba
eqceva teqnikur detalebs. samuSaos Sedegad, BOTAS, PLL da BTC-is
personalma C nawilSi miiRo aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis didi gamocdileba.
2005 wlis Tebervilis moncemebiT, Sesabamisi aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis gegmebi,
romlebic Seesatyviseba ESAP principebs da aRwers aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis
Sesrulebis detalebs, personalis, manqana-danadgarebis da dRis wesrigis
CaTvliT, jer kidev ar arsebobs “A” da “B” nawilebisTvis, da aRdgeniTi
samuSaoebi ar miiwevs win. rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, kvlav gaurkvevelia
“A” da “B” nawilebSi aRdgeniT samuSaoebTan dakavSirebiT hidrotestis
xangrZlivoba. 2004 wlis oqtomberSi gamoikveTa is darRveva imdenad,
ramdenadac “A” da “B” nawilebSi eroziis kontrolis zomebis misaRebad
Sesabamisi samontaJo danadgarebi ar aRiniSna. garemos dacvis savele
personalis mixedviT, gamozamTrebisaTvis saWiro da droebiTi eroziis
kontrolis zomebi miRebul iqna zamTris ganmavlobaSi. proeqtis mier
Catarebulma auditma aCvena, rom garkveuli pirobebi ar iqna
gaTvaliswinebuli; Tumca aRiniSna, rom erozia SesaZlebalia gaCndes
gazafxulze orive nawilis (Lots) kritikul adgilebSi.
kvlavac NGPL aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis ganxorcielebis gegmaSi cvlilebebi
ar momxdara, gansakuTrebiT BTC milsadebis derefnis gareT dakavSirebul
samuSaoebTan kavSirSi.. proeqti saWiroebs naTlad aCvenos Tu rogor
dasruldeba NPGL, roca ori faza miuaxlovda aRdgeniT samuSaoebs.
BTC proeqtis kreditorTa jgufi
IEC-s Semaj amebeli finansuri moxsen eba – BTC milsadenis proeqti
meoTxe s avele viziti, Tebervali 2005w..
8
arrqeologia: samive qveyanaSi kulturuli memkvidreobis aRmoCenebis
programebze ZiriTadi dakvirvebebis Sedegebi ucvleli rCeba. sxvadasxva
programebi kvlavac proeqtis principebis Tanmimdevrulia. mSeneblobis
jgufebma didi survili gamoxates arqeologTa jgufTan muSaobaSi
kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis uzrunvelsayofad, rac moicavda maT
mier arqeologebisTvis momargebas Sesabamisi gaTxrebis da milsadenis
derefnis siganis SemcirebisTvis Casatarebeli samuSaoebis an arxis gayvanis
cvlilebebis gegmebiT, raTa Tavidan aecilebina mniSvnelovani aRmoCenebis
dazianebis albaToba. rogorc aRiniSna, aRmoCenaTa Senaxvis, dazustebisa
da wardgenis pasuxismgebloba darCeba samive qveynis mTavrobis mxares.
BTC-s proeqts didi investicia gaaCnia kulturuli memkvidreobis
marTvaSi da am investiciis saerTaSoriso standartebze marTvis udidesi
SesaZlebloba. es tendencia moiTxovs proeqtis mWidro muSaobas
samTavrobo delegaciebTan da zog SemTxvevaSi mis monawileobas rogorc
gadamwyveti rolis mqone mxare. saguldagulo ganxilvebi Catarda samive
qveyanaSi. es ganxilvebi daexmara procedurebis gansazRvraSi proeqtisa da
mTavrobis mxridan maRal doneze gasaumjobeseblad da xazi gaesva, rom
proeqts dasWirdeba savele samuSaoebis Semdgom qmedebebze orientireba,
monacemTa Sefasebaze, muzeumis informirebaze da maTTan TanamSromlobaze.
es is samuSaoebia, romlebic gagrZeldeba proeqtis saoperacio fazaze
gadasvlisas.
ekologiuri marTva da garemos dacvis sainvesticio programebi:garemos
dacvis sxvadasxva programebis ganxorcieleba proeqtisTvis kvlavac
sayuradReboa. am programebis etapebi, sadac proeqts gaaCnia pirdapiri
kontrolis
SesaZlebloba, rogoricaa mcenareTa iSviaTi
jiSebis
konservacia saqarTveloSi, an ekologiuri monitoringi saqarTvelosa da
azerbaijanSi, SeiZleba warmatebulad warimarTos. iq, sadac proeqts
unda
eTanamSromla
garkveul
delegaciebTan
azerbaijansa
da
saqarTveloSi, orive mxare waawyda siZneleebs da winsvla Seferxda.
TurqeTSi kidev erTxel C nawilis gamoklebiT, proeqtma mTlianobaSi
warmatebas miaRwia garemos mgrZnobiare zonebSi (ESA), Tumca IEC
aRniSnavs, rom zamTris pirobebma da mimdinare ESA-s ganxilvam am
dayovnebebs ufro Seuwyo xeli. IEC-s msjelobis sakiTxad rCeba ESA-s
marTva da ekologiuri zegavlenebi, romlebic gamowveulia umetes ESA-s
zonebSi Casatarebeli aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis dayovnebiT, rac SeiZleba
droulad unda Catardes detaluri savele gamokvlevebi BTC-sa da
BOTAS-is mier am sakiTxis gadasawyvetad.
garemos
dacvis
sainvesticio
programebis
sisruleSi
moyvanis
SesaZleblobebis ganxilva Catarda ori gareSe konsultantis mier.
BTC proeqtis kreditorTa jgufi
IEC-s Semaj amebeli finansuri moxsen eba – BTC milsadenis proeqti
meoTxe s avele viziti, Tebervali 2005w..
9