Dr .Sutinder Singh Noor

isDWq nUM jwnxw hY[ ijs qoN ibnW gurbwxI dy pUrn drSn nUM vI nhIN
jwixAw jw skdw[ Å mUl mMqr dy AwrMB iv`c AMikq hY[ mUl mMqr ijs
nUM BweI vIr isMG ny is`KI mMqr vI AwiKAw hY (sMQXw sRI gurU gRMQ swihb,
pM. 6) ies qoN pihlW BwrqI icMqn iv`c (Em) dw sMklp hI ivksq
hoieAw sI ijs bwry svwmI muKXnMd ny AwiKAw hY :
Å
siq nwmu krqw purKu
Om or Aum is the most comprehensive, Universal, non-personal, holy sound symbol (fogos) and signifier (Vocaka) of the
supreme Infinite divine reality. This Divine reality is of the nature
of Anant-Sat-Cit ananda (Absolute infinite existance - consciousness Bliss) it manifests as the totality of existence from the external most physical to the internal most spiritual.
inrBau inrvYru Akwl
mUriq AjUnI sYBM
gur pRswid ]
(Om gayatni and Sandhhya p. I.)
suiqMdr isMG nUr
gurbwxI iv`c Sbd dw jo sMklp bxdw hY auh Å nUM jwxy qoN ibnW
nhIN smiJAw jw skdw[ Å dw sMklp Durw hY[ iesy leI Å dw ivSyS
mh`qv hY[ ies bwry ivdvwnW ny ivsiqRq rUp iv`c crcw vI kIqI hY[ keI
ivdvwnW ny ies sMbMDI keI Aijhy BulyKy vI KVHy kIqy hn ijnHW qoN mukq
hox dI loV hY[ Å bwry gurU nwnk swihb ny hI sp`St kr id`qw sI :
iqs kw kIAw iqRBvx swru] Ehu Agmu Agocru eykMkwru]õ]
eykw mUriq swcw nwau] iqQY inbVY swcu inAwau]
(AMg ññøø)
EAMkwr nwmI bwxI iv`c vI ikhw hY :
eykMkwru Avru nhI dUjw nwnk eyku smweI]õ]
(AMg ùòù)
BweI gurdws jI ny vI ies nUM TIk pirpyK iv`c sp`St kr id`qw sI:
eykw eykk
M wr ilK idKwilAw] aUVw EAMkwr pws bhwilAw](vwr 3)
Å hI kyvl ‘Em’ rih igAw qy nw hI ENkwr jW Emkwr bixAw sgoN
eykMkwr (Å ) ijs iv`c ñ Aqy (kwr) sMgTn iv`c b`Jy hoey hn, ijnHW nUM
v`K-v~K nhIN kIqw jw skdw[ ies sMklp nUM jwnxw hI Å dy sMpUrn
ieauN Em ie`k Aijhw DunI-pRqIk sI jo auprokq BWq dy prm-AnMqdYvI s`c dI cyqnw nUM jgwauNdw sI[ iesy leI Em nUM Sbd-bRhm vI AwiKAw
jWdw sI[ ‘pRnv’ AijhI DunI ijs dw swrI spys jW AwkwS iv`c pwswr
hY[ Aijhy Amukv nUM swkwr krn leI hI Sbd Em swhmxy AwieAw[
Agly pVwA jW Agly srg iv`c ies ichn jW Sbd dI bxqr iDAwnXog
hY[ gnyS nUM iesy leI Em-kwrU-srUp AwiKAw igAw[ ies Sbd nUM hr
mMqr dy AwrMB iv`c r`iKAw igAw[
svwmI muKXwnMd ny ies g`l nUM svIkwr kIqw hY ik ienHW ihMdU mMqrW
iv`c gwieqRI mMqr pRmu`K hY[ ies iv`c Em dw swrw pRqIkI pwswr Swiml
hY[ ieh mMqr prm AnMq dYvI SkqI nUM sMboiDq hY[ auh swirAW nUM ieh
cyqnw qy igAwn dyvy ijs nwl auh prm s`q nUM pRwpq kr skx[ iesy
mMqr nUM sivqRI mMqr vI AwiKAw igAw hY ikauNik ieh sUrj ivclI dYvIpurK (sivqw) nMU vI sMboiDq hY[ gwieqRI mMqr ies rUp iv`c pRc`ilq
hoieAw :
vkS…e~ HkqHkqZo lqo% rRlforqoZjsO;aA
HkxksZ nsoL; èkheg] fèk;ks ;ks u% izpksn;kr~AA
(qUM hI swnUM auqpMn kIqw hY, qyry rwhIN hI pwlnw huMdI hY, qYQo pwey igAwn
nwl hI kSt hry jWdy hn, qyrw mhwn qyj sB jgHw CwieAw hoieAw hY,
qUM isRStI dI hr vsqU iv`c ivdmwn hY)
ijvyN Em nUM gnyS-srUp sQwpq kr ilAw igAw ieauN hI Em gwieqRImMqr dI sMcwlk SkqI bx igAw[ ‘Em’ ijs dw rUp inrgux sI, aus nUM
srgux rUp iv`c bMnH ilAw igAw[ gwieqRI dyvI nUM aupwsnw leI mu`K dyvI
bxw ilAw igAw :
eqäk foÌe gse uhyèkoyk Nk;k eq[kSj =;{.kS%
;qäe~ bUnq ucÌ jRuweqäe~ rÙokFkZ okZRede~
xk;=ha ojnkHk;kdqa’k d“kke~ ’kqHkze~ dikye~ xnke
’kajoez pØe~ vFkkjfoUn gLrSoZgUrhe~ Hkts
(mhwnwrwiex aupinSd)
mYN ArwDnw krdw hW gwieqRI dI jo ik pMj SbdW moqI, mUMgw, sonw, nIl
qy Dvl dI pRqIk hY, aunHW iv`c gwieqRI dI AwBw cmkdI hY[ auh iqMn
idRStIAW nwl Xukq hY (sucyq hY) ies dw isr ArD-cMdr Awkwr rUpI
mukt nwl Xukq hY[ ijs dy donoN h`Q vr mudrw nwl Xukq hn (srb
SkqImwn hY) duStW dy leI aus dy h`Q iv`c AMkuS, cwbk fr vI hY, auh
ABY dyx vwlI vI hY[
mYN ArwDnw krdw hW gwieqRI dI jo ik pMj SbdW moqI, mUMgw, sonw,
nIl qy Dvl dI pRqIk hY, aunWH iv`c gwieqRI dI AwBw cmkdI hY[ auh iqMn
idRStIAW nwl Xukq hY (sucyq hY) ies dw isr ArD-cMdr Awkwr rUpI
mukt nwl Xukq hY[ ijs dy donoN h`Q vr mudrw nwl Xukq hn (srb
SkqImwn hY) duStW dy leI aus dy h`Q iv`c AMkuS, cwbk fr vI hY, auh
ABY dyx vwlI vI hY)
ienWH ArQW iv`c Em gwieqRI svr jW mMqrW dw srgux pRqIk bx
igAw, aus dy ArQ aus dy AnuBv, aus dI cyqnw aus dy isgnIPwier nUM
sMkiu cq kr id`qw igAw[ bwhr spys, AkwS dI AnMqqw, ies idRStI v`l
Ku`lHx dIAW aus dIAW sMBwvnwvW ^qm kr id`qIAW geIAW[ ‘Em’ (AE-m) iqMn DunIAW nUM kyvl bRhmw, ivSnUM qy iSv q`k sImq kr id`qw
igAw[ ieh smW srgux sMklp Anuswr dovW dI isrjxw dw smW sI[
CMdog aupinSd qy hor kuJ QwvW qy Emkwr (ENkwr) dw izkr kIqw
igAw hY[ pr ies ENkwr qoN Å dw sMklp iBMn bxdw hY[ aus ENkwr
iv`c ‘ñ’ dw inSicq sMklp swhmxy nhIN[ kyvl swrI AnMqqw qy pRikRqI
iv`c ie`k prm Awqmw nUM dyiKAw igAw hY[ CMdg
o aupinSd qy mhwnwrwiex
aupinSd iv`c jo dYvI gwieqRI dI ArwDnw kIqI geI hY[ ausy pRsMg iv`c
gwieqRI dyvI dy rUp iv`c auGV AwauNdI hY qy aus nwl bhuq swry krm kWf
pRci` lq hoieAw, bRwhmxvwd ny smwj qy jo jkV kwiem kIqI aus ny ‘Em’
nUM kyvl sIimq kr id`qw, ies nMU ‘ENkwr’ vI nw bxn id`qw[ ies leI
nvyN smwj nUM ilbryt krn dI loV sI[ ies leI krm kWf iv`c pRDwn
ho c`uky gwieqRI mMqr dI nW gurU nwnk dyv jI ny nvyN mUl mMqr dI rcnw
kIqI, ijs iv`c ‘Em’ qy ‘Emkwr’ dI QW inrgux rUp iv`c Å ny lY leI
qy mUl mMqr dw drSn ies Å nwl hI sMbMDq hY[ ie`Qy Å dw (kwr)
AijhI gqISIlqw qy AnMqqw nwl sMbMiDq hY ijs iv`c Biv`K dIAW Anyk
sMBwvnwvW dw dr KùlHdw hY[ Å smùcy bRihmMf, spys jW swpyK AwkwS nUM
Awpxy klwvy iv`c lY lYNdw hY[ ies cyqnw qoN ibnW ‘siqnwm’ nUM gRihx nhIN
kIqw jw skdw[ ‘krqw purK’ ijs bwry pqMjlI ny Awpxy SwSqr iv`c
ieh ivcwr pyS kIqw sI ik krqw purK nhIN ho skdw, ikauNik purK BogI
hY, krqw BogI nhIN[ purK krqw vwlI ivSySqw pRwpq nhIN kr skdw[
gurU nwnk dyv ies dvYq nUM ^qm kr idMdy hn[ myrw kihx dw Bwv ieh
swrIAW sMBwvnwvW ‘ENkwr’ dI ilbrySn qy ‘Å ’ dy sMklp dy swhmxy
Awaux dy nwl hI jwg rhIAW hn[ Aijhw Å dw sMklp ijs dw krmkWf nwl koeI sMbMD nhIN rih igAw[ ieho sMklp hI ‘jpujI’ dw
dwrSink AwDwr bxdw hY[ inrgux rUp iv`c ieh dyvW qy pOrwx dI pRMprw
isrjxkwrI dy AMq dw AYlwnnwmw hY[
Å dy sMklp nUM jdoN ivdvwnW ny ivcwrnw SurU kIqw qW pihlW pihl
auh ies nvyN sMklp nUM smJx qoN smr`Q rihMdy hn[ fw. qwrn isMG ny
vI ‘gurbwxI dIAW ivAwiKAw pRxwlIAW’ iv`c ies qrHW ienWH ivdvwnW dy
ies ADUrypx nUM svIkwr kIqw hY[
BweI sMqoK isMG dI Å dI ivAwiKAw kyvl vyd-swihq dy AwDwr ’qy
rihMdI hYY[ ijs kwrn aus nUM Å dI nhIN ‘Em’ dI punr ivAwiKAw v`l
vDyry ruicq AwiKAw jw skdw hY[ pMifq qwrw isMG nroqm ny Å dy
sMklp nUM au~QoN q`k mn&I kr id`qw ij`Qy ‘Em’ nUM krmkWfI porwx ny kr
id`qw sI[
“vyeIN ndI dI Gtnw duAwrw vI ivSnUM jI ny Awpxy Avqwr nUM bulw
ky Å dw aupdyS kIqw qy AwigAw id`qI ik auh ies lok kilAwx ih`q
wSIGr pRswr krn[” (jpujI tIkw, pM. 10)
pMifq krqwr isMG dw^w ny ies g`l nUM sp`St kIqw ik ‘ñ’ EAMkwr
dI pihlI AvsQw dw sUck hY[ pwT ‘Å AMkwr’ hY ‘eyk Em’ nhIN[ BweI
vIr isMG ny vI ies ivcwr nUM A`gy qoirAw :
ieh sMkyq krn qoN Bwv ieMnw hI hY ik Å dy sMklp nUM kyvl ‘Em’
jW ‘Emkwr’ q`k mn&I nw kIqw jwvy qy nw hI aus ivdvqw nUM svIkwr
kIqw jwvy[ gurbwxI dy ivcwrDwrk idRStIkox nUM vI smiJAw jwvy[ mUl
mMqr ny jdoN gwieqRI mMqr dy sMklp nUM pwsy kr id`qw qW ies dw sMbMD
BwrqI ivcwrDwrw dy Agly srg nwl sI[ iesy leI gurU nwnk swihb
ny ikhw :
ie`Qy ie`k g`l hor iDAwn Xog hY ik ij`Qy Em (E-A-m) qy ENkwr iqMn
DunIAW nUM sMXukq krdy hn auQy EAMkwr (Å ) cwr DunIAW nUM sMXukq
krdw hY[ mh`qv ienHW cwry DunIAW dI sMXukqI dw hY[ jo kyvl ie`k mhWDunI nhIN rih jWdI ik cyqnw bx jWdI hY qy ies DunI-cyqnw sMXukqI nwl
hI Å ie`k nvW sMklp bxdw hY[
AsIN AwrMB iv`c ie`k svwmI jI dy m`q v`l sMkyq kr id`qw sI, ijnHW
ny ‘Em’ nUM ie`k isgnIPwier AwiKAw sI[ ies sdI dy pRis`D ichn
ivigAwnI Aqy swihq-SwSqrI rolw bwrq nUM isgnIPwier nUM ArQ dIAW
Anyk Biv`K muKI sMBwvnwvW nwl sMbMiDq kridAW (Doodiling) dy ichn
rwhIN pRgtwieAw sI[ isgnIPwier swnUM sImq nhIN krdw, AnMqqw v`l
Awzwd krdw hY, AnMqqw v`l dr KolHdw hY[ Å Aijhw isgnIPwier hI
hY[ ies leI ies iv`c ‘kwr’ dw ichn Swiml kIqw igAw hY qy m`Dkwl
iv`c Å dw ieh smr`Q-srUp sB dI cyqnw dw ih`sw bx igAw sI[ gurU
goibMd isMG jI dI ilKq dyK skdy hW :
ie`k hor ilKq mwqw swihb dyvw jI dy hukmnwmy dI hY hyTW auprlI
ilKq iv`c Å AnMqqw iv`c ijvyN PYldw hY :
gurU nwnk swihb ny Å dI ies cyqnw nwl hI Sbd dy sMklp nUM
ijs ivl`Kx rUp iv`c pyS kIqw hY ieh sqrW aus dw pRmwx hn :
jog sbdM igAwn sbdM byd sbdM bRwhmxh]
KqRI sbdM sUr sbdM sUdR sbdM prw ik®qh]
srb sbdM eyk sbdM jy ko jwxY Byau]
nwnku qw kw dwsu hY soeI inrMjn dyau]ó]
ttttt