093 - phonetics – 130312

093 - PHONETICS –
130312
1
'Yes, let's,' said Julian, and they
()
2
all dived into their caravans,
(daivd)(´intə)
3
stripped off jeans and blouses
(stript)(dЗi:nz)(blauziz)
4
and pulled on bathing-things.
(´beiðiŋ)(θiŋz)
5
Then, without even a towel to
(wi´ðaut)(´i:vən)(´tauəl)
6
dry themselves on, they tore
(drai)(،ðəm´selvz)(to:)
7
down to the lake-side, eager to
(´i:gə)
8
plunge into its blue coolness.
(plΛndЗ)(blu:)(´ku:lnis)
9
It was very warm at the edge
(wo:m)(edЗ)
10
of the water, but further in,
(´wo:tə)(´fə:ðər)
11
where it was deep, the lake was
(di:p)
12
deliciously cold. All the children
(di´li∫əsli)(kəuld)(´t∫ildrən)
13
could swim strongly, and they
(swim)(´stroŋli)(ðei)
14
splashed and yelled in delight.
(splæ∫t)(jeld)(di´lait)
15
The bottom of the lake was
(´botəm)
16
sandy, so the water was as clear
as crystal.
(´sændi)(´wo:tə)(kliə)(´kristəl)
17
When they were tired they all
(´taiəd)
18
came out and lay on the warm
(wo:m)
19
sandy bank of the lake. They
(´sændi)(bæŋk)
20
dried at once in the sun. Then as
(draid)(wΛns)
21
soon as they felt too hot in they
(su:n)
22
went again, squealing with joy at
(´skwi:liŋ)(dЗoi)
23
the cold water.
(kəuld)(´wo:tə)
24
'What gorgeous fun to come
(´go:dЗəs)
25
down here every day and bathe!'
(´evri)(beið)
26
said Dick. 'Get away, Timmy,
()
27
when I'm swimming on my back.
(´swimiŋ)(bæk)
28
Timmy's enjoying the bathe as
(in´dЗoiiŋ)(beið)
29
much as we are, George.'
()
30
'Yes, and old Trotter wants to
()
31
come in, too,' shouted Julian.
()
32
'Look at him — he's brought the
(bro:t)
33
red caravan right down to the
()
34
edge of the lake. He'll be in the
(edЗ)
35
water with it if we don't stop him!'
(´wo:tə)
36
They decided to have a picnic
(di´saidid)(´piknik)
37
by the lake, and to set the
()
38
horses free to have a bathe if
(ho:siz)
39
they wanted one. But all they
()
40
wanted was to drink and to
(driŋk)
41
stand knee-high in the water,
(stænd)(ni:-hai)
42
swishing their tails to keep away
(´swi∫iŋ)(teilz)
43
the flies that worried them all day
long.
(flaiz)(´wΛrid)
44
'Where's the circus camp?'
(´sə:kəs)
45
said George suddenly as they
()
46
sat munching ham and tomato
(mΛnt∫iŋ)(hæm)(tə´meitəu)
47
sandwiches. 'I can't see it.'
(´sænwidЗiz)
48
The children looked all round
()
49
the edge of the lake, which
(wit∫)
50
stretched as far as they could
(stret∫t)
---------------------------------------------------------------------ACENTUAÇÃO
´
Acento secundário: a segunda sílaba tónica tem o seguinte sinal: ،
Acento principal: a principal sílaba tónica possui este símbolo:
As palavras em inglês podem ter um acento principal e um acento
secundário. Este acento secundário é de tonalidade mais baixa que o
acento principal.
----------------------------------------------------------
ACCENTUATION
Example:
Baobab (´beiəu،bæb) has the
principal accent «´» at the first
syllable and one secondary
accent «،» at the final syllable
with smaller
tonality.
----------------------------------------------------------Ditongos fechados – Weak/feeble diphthongs
«ei», «ou»
«ou» - o/the 1º/1º elemento/element é/is uma/a vogal/vowel
entre/between o/the nosso/our «o»/«o» fechado/closed,weak
e/and o/the som/sound «ə»/«ə»
-----------------------------------Ditongos abertos – Strong diphthongs
«ai», «au», «oi»
------------------------------------Ditongos centralizados – Centralized diphthongs
«iə», «eə», «oə», «uə»
«eə» - o/the 1º/1º elemento/element é/is um/an «e»/«e»
aberto/very strong
(como o nosso com acento agudo)(very strong)
----------------------------------Tritongos - triphthongs
«eiə», «aiə», «auə»
A/the segunda/second vogal/vowel abrevia-se/must be abbreviated
----------------------------------
ATENÇÃO/ATTENTION
018 - PHONETICS - 121013
(with proud he showed it to other farmers)
()()()(∫əud)()()()()
əu – não é/isn’t ditongo/diphthong.
Nunca/never começam/begin com/with «ə»/«ə»
«ə» - vogal/vowel neutra/neuter central/central
------------------------------------
«dЗ» e «t∫»
bridge (bridЗ); joy (dЗoi); gentle (´dЗentl)
cheap (t∫i:p); teacher (´ti:t∫ə); creature (´kri:t∫ə)
São dois dígrafos, conjunto de duas letras que representam
um único som – CONSOANTES AFRICADAS que se
pronunciam conjuntamente com fricção
--------------------------------------
LIKENESSES
Could - (kud)
Would - (wud)
should – (∫ud)
Above – (ə´bΛv)
anyone – (´eniwΛn)
Blush – (blΛ∫)
brother – (´brΛðə)
Budge – (bΛdЗ)
Bump – (bΛmp)
Bunk – (bΛŋk)
but – (bΛt)
Butt – (bΛt)
Butter – (´bΛtə)
Chuckle – (´t∫Λkəl)
Cluck – (klΛk)
Colour – (´kΛlə)
come – (kΛm)
Comfortable –
(´kΛmfətəbəl)
company – (´kΛmpəni)
Country – (´kΛntri)
Cover – (´kΛvə)
Cup – (kΛp)
does – (dΛz)
Doesn’t – (´dΛznt)
done – (dΛn) [to do]
dull – (dΛl)
Dust – (dΛst)
enough - (i´nΛf)
everyone - (´evriwΛn)
Flutter – (´flΛtə)
from – (frΛm)
Front – (frΛnt)
fun – (fΛn)
Funny – (´fΛni)
Hungry - (´hΛŋgri)
hunter – (´hΛntə)
hurry – (´hΛri)
interrupt - (،intə´rΛpt)
Jump – (dЗΛmp)
just – (dЗΛst)
love – (lΛv)
Luck – (lΛk)
money - ´mΛni
Monkey – (´mΛŋki)
mother – (´mΛðə)
Much – (mΛt∫)
Mug – (mΛg)
mummy – (´mΛmi)
must – (mΛst)
Nothing – (´nΛθiŋ)
Nuzzle – (nΛzl)
once – (wΛns)
one – (wΛn)
other – (´Λðə)
Plum – (plΛm)
Plump – (plΛmp)
Punctual – (´pΛŋkt∫uəl)
Rough – (rΛf)
rub – (rΛb)
Rug – (rΛg)
Rumble – (´rΛmbəl)
Rumble – (´rΛmbəl)
Run – (rΛn)
rush – (rΛ∫)
Shut – (∫Λt)
some – (sΛm)
Somebody – (´sΛmbədi)
someone – (´sΛmwən)
something - (´sΛmθiŋ)
Somewhere –(´sΛmweə)
Stuck – (stΛk)
such – (sΛt∫)
suddenly – (´sΛdnli)
summer – (´sΛmə)
Sun – (sΛn)
Supper – (´sΛpə)
Thoroughly – (´θΛrəli)
thump – (θΛmp)
uncle - (´Λŋkl)
Under – (´Λndə)
Understand –
(،Λndə´stænd)
Undress – (Λn´dres)
until – (Λn´til)
up – (Λp)
us – (Λs)
Wonder – (´wΛndə)
Wonderful – (´wΛndəful)
wondering – (´wΛndəriŋ)
Worry – (´wΛri)
Plunge – (plΛndЗ)
Munch – (mΛnt∫)
Monkey – (´mΛŋki)
uncle - (´Λŋkl)
Bunk – (bΛŋk)
Punctual – (´pΛŋkt∫uəl)
Thanks – (´θæŋkz)
Think – (θiŋk)
Bank – (bæŋk)
Drink – (driŋk)
Them – (ðəm)
Then – (ðən)
talk – (to:k)
call - (ko:l)
walk – (wo:k)
want – (wont)
where – (weə)
there – (ðeə)
their – (ðeə)
doubt – (daut)
doubtfully – (´dautfuli)
about – (ə´baut)
loudly (´laudli)
down – (daun)
ground – (graund)
how – (hau)
proud – (´praud)
without – (wi´ðaut)
allow – (ə´lau)
clown – (klaun)
loud – (laud)
shout – (∫aut)
tail – (teil)
holiday – (´holidei)
always – (´o:lweiz)
late – (leit)
wait – (weit)
lake – (leik)
amazing – (ə´meiziŋ)
great – (greit)
day – (dei)
shan’t – (∫α:nt)
can’t – (kα:nt)
father – (fα:ðə)
card – (kα:d)
charge – (´t∫α:dЗ)
darling – (´dα:liŋ)
guard – (gα:d)
last – (lα:st)
after – (´α:ftə)
harness – (´hα:nəs)
start – (stα:t)
bark – (bα:k)
farm – (fα:m)
ask – (α:sk)
grass – (grα:s)
pass – (pα:s)
right – (rait)
excite – (ik´sait)
lie – (lai)
maight – (mait)
like – (laik)
exercise – (´eksəsaiz)
my – (mai)
mind – (maind)
tiny – (´taini)
driver – (´draivə)
climb – (klaim)
mile – (mail)
night – (nait)