073 - phonetics – 130312

073 - PHONETICS –
130312
0
awaited the four children. They
(ə´weitid)(´t∫ildrən)
1
sat down at the breakfast-table,
(sæt)(daun)(´brekfəst)(´teibəl)
2
all very punctual for once, and
(´pΛŋkt∫uəl)(wΛns)
3
Julian looked expectantly at his
(lukt)(ik´spektəntli)
4
mother. She smiled at him and
nodded.
(smaild)(nodid)
5
'Yes, we've talked it over,' she
(wi:v)(to:kt)(´əuvə)(∫i:)
6
said. 'And Daddy says he
(´dædi)(seiz)(hi:)
7
doesn't see why you shouldn't
(dΛznt)(´∫udnt)
8
have a caravan holiday. He
(´holidei)
9
thinks it would be good for you
()
10
to go off and rough it a bit. But you
will have to have two
(rΛf)
To rough it– viver sem comodidades
11
caravans, not one. We couldn't
have all four of you, and Timmy
too, living in one caravan.'
(fo:)(´liviŋ)
To live (liv)
The live man (laiv) – O homem vivo
12
'Oh — but Dobby couldn't pull
two caravans, Mummy,' said
Anne.
(pul)(´mΛmi)
13
'We can borrow another
(kæn)(´borəu)
14
horse,' said Julian. 'Can't we,
(ho:s)(kα:nt)
15
Mother? Thanks awfully, Daddy,
(´θæŋkz)(´o:fuli)(´dædi)
16
for saying we can go. It's jolly
sporting of you.'
(´seiiŋ)(kən)(´dЗoli)(´spo:tiŋ)
17
'Absolutely super,' said Dick.
(،æbsə´lu:tli)(´su:pə)
18
'Wizard!' said George, her
(´wizəd)
Wizard! – maravilhoso, fantástico, feiticeiro,
mago, bruxo
19
fingers scratching Timmy's head
(´fiŋgəz)(´skræt∫iŋ)(hed)
20
excitedly. 'When can we go?
Tomorrow?'
(ik´saitidli)(kən)(tə´morəu)
To can (kən)
The can (kæn) – lata, bidão, jarro
21
'Of course not!' said Julian.
(ko:s)
22
'We've got to get the caravans
()
23
— and borrow a horse — and
(´borəu)(ho:s)
24
pack — and all sorts of things.'
(pæk)(so:ts)
25
'You can go next week, when I
(nekst)(wi:k)
26
take your mother up north with
(no:θ)
27
me,' said his father. 'That will
(´fα:ðə)(ðæt)
28
suit us very well. We can give
(su:t)(giv)
29
Cook a holiday, too, then. You
(kuk)(´holidei)
30
will have to send us a card every
(send)(kα:d)(´evri)
31
single day to tell us how you are
and where you are.'
(´siŋgəl)(hau)(weə)
32
'It does sound thrilling,' said
(dΛz)(saund)(´θriliŋ)
33
Anne. 'I really don't feel as if I
(´riəli)
34
can eat any breakfast, Mummy.'
(i:t)(´eni)(´brekfəst)
35
'Well, if that's the effect the
(i´fekt)
36
idea of caravanning has on you,
(ai´diə)(hæz)(ju:)
37
I don't think you'd better go,' said
(´betə)
38
her mother. Anne hastily began
(´heistili)(bi´gæn)
39
to eat her shredded wheat, and
(i:t)(hə:)(´∫redid)(wi:t)
Shredded wheat – [pão de] trigo
esmigalhado
40
her appetite soon came back. It
(´æpitait)(su:n)(keim)(bæk)
41
was too good to be true — to
(woz)(tu:)(gud)(tru:)
42
have two caravans — and two
()
43
horses — and sleep in bunks
(ho:siz)(sli:p)(bΛŋks)
44
perhaps — and cook meals
(pə´hæps)(kuk)(mi:lz)
45
outside in the open air — and . . .
(´autsaid)(´əupən)(eə)
46
'You will be in complete
(kəm´pli:t)
47
charge, you understand, Julian,'
(´t∫α:dЗ)(،Λndə´stænd)
Charge – cargo, cuidado, coisa confiada
48
said the boy's father. 'You are
()
49
old enough now to be really
(əuld)(i´nΛf)(´riəli)
50
responsible. The others must
(ri´sponsibəl)
--------------------------------------------------------------Ditongos fechados – Weak/feeble diphthongs
«ei», «ou»
«ou» - o/the 1º/1º elemento/element é/is uma/a vogal/vowel
entre/between o/the nosso/our «o»/«o» fechado/closed,weak
e/and o/the som/sound «ə»/«ə»
-----------------------------------Ditongos abertos – Strong diphthongs
«ai», «au», «oi»
------------------------------------Ditongos centralizados – Centralized diphthongs
«iə», «eə», «oə», «uə»
«eə» - o/the 1º/1º elemento/element é/is um/an «e»/«e»
aberto/very strong
(como o nosso com acento agudo)(very strong)
----------------------------------Tritongos - triphthongs
«eiə», «aiə», «auə»
A/the segunda/second vogal/vowel abrevia-se/must be abbreviated
---------------------------------ATENÇÃO/ATTENTION
018 - PHONETICS - 121013
(with proud he showed it to other farmers)
()()()(∫əud)()()()()
əu – não é/isn’t ditongo/diphthong.
Nunca/never começam/begin com/with «ə»/«ə»
«ə» - vogal/vowel neutra/neuter central/central
------------------------------------
«dЗ» e «t∫»
bridge (bridЗ); joy (dЗoi); gentle (´dЗentl)
cheap (t∫i:p); teacher (´ti:t∫ə); creature (´kri:t∫ə)
São dois dígrafos, conjunto de duas letras que representam
um único som – CONSOANTES AFRICADAS que se
pronunciam conjuntamente com fricção
--------------------------------------
LIKENESSES
Could - (kud)
Would - (wud)
should – (∫ud)
anyone – (´eniwΛn)
brother – (´brΛðə)
but – (bΛt)
come – (kΛm)
company – (´kΛmpəni)
does – (dΛz)
done – (dΛn) [to do]
dull – (dΛl)
enough - (i´nΛf)
everyone - (´evriwΛn)
from – (frΛm)
fun – (fΛn)
hunter – (´hΛntə)
hurry – (´hΛri)
interrupt - (،intə´rΛpt)
just – (dЗΛst)
love – (lΛv)
money - ´mΛni
mother – (´mΛðə)
mummy – (´mΛmi)
must – (mΛst)
once – (wΛns)
one – (wΛn)
other – (´Λðə)
rub – (rΛb)
rush – (rΛ∫)
some – (sΛm)
someone – (´sΛmwən)
something - (´sΛmθiŋ)
such – (sΛt∫)
suddenly – (´sΛdnli)
summer – (´sΛmə)
thump – (θΛmp)
uncle - (´Λŋkl)
until – (Λn´til)
up – (Λp)
us – (Λs)
wondering – (´wΛndəriŋ)
Stuck – (stΛk)
Supper – (´sΛpə)
Luck – (lΛk)
Punctual – (´pΛŋkt∫uəl)
Doesn’t – (´dΛznt)
Rough – (rΛf)
Bunk – (bΛŋk)
Understand –
(،Λndə´stænd)
Under – (´Λndə)
talk – (to:k)
call - (ko:l)
walk – (wo:k)
want – (wont)
where – (weə)
there – (ðeə)
their – (ðeə)
doubt – (daut)
doubtfully – (´dautfuli)
about – (ə´baut)
loudly (´laudli)
down – (daun)
ground – (graund)
how – (hau)
tail – (teil)
holiday – (´holidei)
always – (´o:lweiz)
late – (leit)
wait – (weit)
shan’t – (∫α:nt)
can’t – (kα:nt)
father – (fα:ðə)
card – (kα:d)