transmission - Hubbell Power Systems
Transcrição
transmission - Hubbell Power Systems
® TRANSMISSION TOWERS IN BRAZIL A Case History: Helical Piles & Guy Anchors w w w. h u b b e l l p o w e r s y s t e m s . c o m 10,000 TOWERS The Rio Madeira Project in Brazil One of the largest power lines in the world is being built in Brazil and Chance® helical piles and guy anchors made by Hubbell Power Systems, Inc. (HPS) are helping support the transmission towers in a diverse array of terrains and soil conditions. Brazil’s demand for electricity is growing by about 4.5% per year. That means by 2021, overall demand will rise from today’s load of 472,000 GWh to a whopping 736,000 GWh—a 56% increase. To meet this demand, the Brazilian government is building or plans to build as many as 48 new power plants over the next 10 years. Brazil is crisscrossed by rivers and all 48 plants will be hydroelectric with a combined generating capacity of 42,157 MW of power. Most of that (80%) will be generated by 18 new dams in the Amazon River Basin. Two are already built. The Jirau dam produces 6.5 GW and Santo Antonio dam produces 6.3 GW of power. Both are in the Port Velho area. There is just one problem. In Brazil, the power-hungry East and Southeast is separated from the massive hydro generating plants in the Northwest by 1,475 miles (2,375 kilometers) of rugged terrain and smaller rivers. So, in addition to building new power plants, Brazil is also in a frenzy of transmission line construction. One of the largest ventures, the Rio Madeira Project, is currently under construction. 2 Build the Largest in Brazil -65º -60º Cotingo qu ré po po ci Oia Ca o o Ri ú ara Ac C uruá R. i Açu di R on Rio . em a co ncis Fra d Gran de Ve r It R io e Doc Je q u it ITO Ma nh u Pedro R. o Ri PÍR José Rio ES Casca ga Rio Glória R. otó r SANT O Rio ha Rio Rio R.S. Rio Xop -20º e nd ra G Rio ado ach an Rocha Leão Adrianópolis / S. José u Macab Lagoa Feia Campos Cabo de São Tomé NORTE FLUMINENSE MACAÉ MERCHANT Ponta de Búzios RIO DE JANEIRO Grajaú B Jacarepaguá a ía N.Iguaçu (12) ha G ra nd de G u a n a b a ra e TRÓPICO DE CAPRICÓ OCEANO RNIO -25º Piçarras Ilhota Itajaí II / Itajaí ATLÂNTICO Gaspar Tijucas Florianópolis / Biguaçu FLORIANÓPOLIS Ilha de Santa Catarina Desterro Palhoça Imbituba J.Lacerda A/B/C/D S. Joaquim. 10 tas Siderópolis Cabo de Santa Marta Grande LEGENDA LINHA EXISTENTE Maria 10 LINHA PLANEJADA TENSÃO DE OPERAÇÃO 750 kV Atlântida 2 13 Osório 2 Gravataí 1-2-3 / Campo Bom / Scharlau GM CANOAS Restinga(12) Porto Alegre / Viamão 3 (12) Usina Hidrelétrica Usina Hidrelétrica Planejada 600 kV CC Usina Térmica Usina Térmica Planejada 500 kV Subestação tos PORTO ALEGRE Palmares 440 kV Pa Subestação Planejada Conversora 345 kV s do an Mo itre CO Sal CIS N A de er Rio V Rio SÃO RIO s o Fr Ri o Sã Bárb ara Rio Macaé . S. io R 12 Conversora Planejada Mostarda Capital 230 kV oa a Ip ó xot Ri o os rm Fo ão no ca So ra do Pa . R aiá Ind c an Aiu ruoc a nde Gra Ri o ucaba Rio Piabanha R i Rio Mamb R Ri ou in Rio i Pot RIO R BA AÍ RN Balsas io o R RIO in em o o Ca piv a t as Ituim e PARNAÍBA ré d a Z u t i u a G r a j a ú io io R R io R es or Fl rgu Gu das RI O Uru PA çuí Preto éia S IN ia NT ua CA ag Ar do TO l ve A esa Te r Santa Rio lm g ag r as io Pa A da s me u R. S . B art ol o bá e rum nt M Co Po a o ei M o Sã R. Ri Rio o Ri ua Ig Bracinh Timbó í Rio lo R. Ilha de São Francisco ri RI O Rio ri C ARA R. RIO AN AÍB A a ei Ar io R do Pe 11 ria uaraí g L 1 Pelotas 138 kV -30º Pelotas 2 R io -30º Ja g u ar i b B pi ru Gu B IN A NT Ri Ja o Ri CA TO RIO Aratu Rio uapebas Para o Ri o IA alin st GUA s da o Rio Ri ag Ar s te Rio RA PA Rio 10 S. CRUZ / ATLÂNTICO(10) Il R . S. dro o Guarapari Cataguases ILHA DOS POMBOS Rio 11o i R Pe Ri a a Ch r de O IR NE JA riaé í Guary DE Baía de Paranaguá Ilha de São Francisco an V.Ramos Jr. s reir o Viana 2 telo Cas Itape a b Cachoeiro ir ap im oa na VITÓRIA Jucu Sul u oa Rio Car . mbaLeopoldina n bu e eix Ve ng o rdo Arquipélago dos Abrolhos Linhares Mu i até Ri ar Ponta da Baleia Ilha Caçumba R. S. Mateus m It Ponte Palestina Usina Rio Maurício Rio SUÍÇA Rio R Padre Fialho (12) Cachoeira . Encoberta R. Pardo Rio Matipó Ubá R. P o Matipó . Inga ivar Taub Potinga g Venécia IO Cap ucaí Rio Pa rte B raço do S ul Nova R Rio Sa u Tibiaji Ja Pequeno Mateus Verona BAGUARI Rio rá u aç é Rio No o at e u B r a ç o d s . S. uri Pa ó pot Cha RIO Magé da SANTA CLARA M C. Pena 11 Itanh Teixeira ém de Freitas (10) i Teófilo Otoni S. R Rio Mainart Pir io R. Barbacena II de Fora JUIZ DE FORA eto PEREIRA PASSOS ía io u 10 cu Rio S.Dumont (11) 11 Rio Novo Pa Além BA ra DO SUL P i SIMPLÍCIO(11) Paraíba d o Juiz R. PARAÍ R. R. 12 Ba Gov. ur R. ac a R es S ul Tijuco Preto / Leste / Ramon RF Sto. Ângelo Ilha de São Sebastião Nordeste HENRY BORDEN CUBATÃO R. Suaçuí Valadares II Grande Antô PORTO nio ESTRELA Rio Rio Conselheiro Lafaiete 1 rt de mb Pa r a o p e b 12 R. Piau do Gran Ita a G Rio ari Lamb Rio ar í Rio R. Barreiro 1 Pr NILO Rio o PEÇANHA R i FONTES R do R. Suaçui San aún has R. ar cu açu Muc ba Ipatinga I / cica Mesquita / çu AIMORÉS DOCE Pira Usiminas a 12 GUILMAN MASCARENHAS AMORIM B. de João Monlevade II João Neiva 12 Cocais II CANDONGA R Ouro S. Ma Preto 2 Emboque/Granada Carmo ria de i -15º ur Padre Paraíso al Ar Rio Rio It ha bi aí Rio Par Ve l s in ema T aq u a ri Q Santa Ma 69 kV Basilio Quinta Ja gu ar ão The first line is owned by three companies: IE Madeira--formed by CTEEP (51%), Furnas (24.5%), Chesf (24.5%). The second will be owned by: NBTE--formed by Abengoa (51%), Eletrosul (24.5%), Eletronorte (24.5%). Pelotas 3 Baía de Todos os Santos an hé m u BEunápolis Juc Restinga (12) P. MÉDICI/CANDIOTA III (10) Bagé 2 Ford / Pólo SALVADOR Ilha de Itaparica Ilha de Tinharé Ilha Cairu s ITAPEBI Rio Rio das Mo Rio n nte Corre na ho Rio da aua in hães Rio Guan Peixe Rio do to ou id ta INH Jequitinhonha R io Rio tub as ri io on ONHA Se Rio ua R a J EQU RIO Rio Rio á B S çu ra u u rr A o ur on R io R rtes Mo o vo ne Ri lue Cu Cu a ín ru Su o Ri ai gu ra Pa Rio o Ri guaizinho ra Pa Rio Rio Cuiab G IT n as Rio Camaçari II / Camaçari IV(12) Cotegipe / Pituaçu / Matatu / Narandiba (11) / Jacaracanga / Pirajá (13) Sto. Antônio de Jesus ié Ilha Boipeba C Poções Araçuaí IRAPÉ Fana I o Jequ de s Pardo Rio Sali aí ag UA Rio no it Ar AG re e r uçu Rio ba R of ta Catu Gov. Mangabeira Sapeaçu Jequiriça de On qu aí 11 m bi Je Paran rd o to Pe Tomba uaçu 7 Rio nt re nj oré p IO ag Rio Rio n ão vi 10 Taquaril Itutinga R R Itapeti 11 an Rio Rio ra ua R Sa cu a ap T u e rê Rio C ir Ir o vo Ri io R as Ri ai o o Ri o Ri i R a ré Ju ín ra ma Ca rim Juru en mi Rio ra Rio Pa Rio . h in oz Ri i e en B No Jur Rio Juruena Rio Rio Curuá- Una Rio o Ri U NG XI uá ur C Rio Cr No Rio Rio a uen Rio co an Br Aripuanã Rio RI O IO ri epo R o os ci el Ri ai m M é ar or M o nic Ri Ma dos vo Ar queiê R. C ru as dei Can Rio Jamari R i io re Ac Rio Ri io Er o Ri á Curu JÓS PA TA IO R Rio Maués r S Pa JÓ PA Rio an ipu Tap o Ipix Ri una Ita pa ran á Rio i o ux Ri It R io co u an ur Br ec o ap io o Ri It R Ri o ré ca Ri Ja o PAR A Rio nu Ca i Jar Rio ã auá ut u m M ni ui Pa o aco Ri Mo o Ri An Ri api ur u Rio M ar ec o Rio a an M mã é ef R ri o TA Rio er ap Jau ap Á RU JU R io R ep Anauá CO AN BR ni mi O De Rio Ri RI Marau iá r u C uê ur P ta Ju RIO RI O di a t u b a n ia io R á uç ur C aí io qu R Ita uí o It Ri io R o ri é gó nd re ni G Ca o o Rio Rio Ri ngá io Lo á Ri s La G o io Ri R RIVERA 70 MW ar o Ri o Fibraplac d o s Taquara R os Sin 10 Camaquã Camaquã Penedo N.S. Socorro (13) ARACAJU ri P Ri 10C Rio Caí N.S.RITA R. Jacuí Eldorado do Sul Guaiba 2 o na o V. Aires S. Cruz I Pólo Petroquímico CHARQUEADAS Cidade Industrial Ri ra onha Ri 10 Lajeado 2 13 10 V va Ibicoara Lageado Grande 10 Forquilhinha (10) Caxias / Caxias 2 / Caxias 5/Caxias 6 M.Claro 14 JULHO Farroupilha Candelária 2(13) Garibaldi I ITAÚBA m D. FRANCISCA io Pa Rio Cong i o ho iri Santa Maria a 3c a c aí R C pi Rio Diamantina Neves Rio R. Cubatão Joinville/Joinville Norte (09) R. a io -10º 10 Curitiba / Umbará / Gralha Azul Campo do Assobio / S.J.Pinhais j Saltot Pilão a I Rio do Sul R C.ALVES An das qu Janaúba a ca SALTO BELO Vespasiano 2 GRANDE HORIZONTE Itabira IITanque Nova Era IGARAPÉ Jacaré de Santa Cabeça C. Paulista S.J.Camposo Pa uari Jag R. Mogi 11 Maceió MACEIÓ Arapiraca III (12) Jardim Ilha do Cardoso Posto Fiscal bó Lages o nd in REAL JACUÍ M u io R o Ri Miguel Reale cSÃO a ba PAULO Baixada G. PARIGOT ivar DEi SOUZA 11 Uberaba S.Bento R do Sul . Itapoc BARRA GRANDE RIO GRANDE DO SUL Livramento 2 m Videira Campos Novos M.CLARO 12r o Recife II / Bongi / Pirapama II / Suape II(11) / Suape III (11) / Joairam Cabo de Santo Agostinho Ilha Comprida Blumenau e Lagoa Vermelha Nova Prata 2 Tapera 2 Ur R ix CAMPOS NOVOS Fu iz i i u S. oVicente Ri Rio I í R. MACHADINHO sso Iju in icuí Alegrete 2 nde Ti Pe U RU Herval do Oeste GU AI o Ri ITÁ Pa i Itu R cu São Gonçalo do Pará Gran M Poços Ri deo Caldas Itajubá 3 etê So Ibiúna Pe e Montes Claros II d o Bom Despacho 3 10 Pardo PIRATININGA NOVA PIRATININGA ALAGOAS SERGIPE 10 BAHIA 12 Ver d e io Bocaiúva Itabirito 2 (12) Esmeril Interlagos / Xavantes / i á Embu-Guaçu u Bandeirantes Juq pe ca C. Comprido/ Pilarzinho/ S.Quitéria (13) Cap N Canoinhas i Gerdau o p do Igua oju Santa Mônica R. SANTA CATARINA im o Várzea da Palma 1 Pimenta 15 12 Ip R i o Ribeirão U na Messias / Rio Largo II FUNIL R o 11 . - M. Mirim 3 R . I t ap Jandira (12) eti n i Oeste Capão Bonito Itaberá Ribeira R. Pirapora 2 João Pinheiro FURNAS Gra Rio R Maçambará io 50 MW URUGUAIANA Rio te os op Rio Chapecozinho Xanxerê ó ec a p 10 RIO Ja en s Bois o do Ri Jaguariaíva Ponta Grossa Sul CURITIBA Areia io Sta . Marta Represa Passo R. Real PASSO rr e nema io PASSO FUNDO Ijuí Ijuí 2 (11) at Ib R 10 Guarita Santa Rosa Rio R / 11 Sto. Ângelo io Sto. P i r Ângelo II Co rd Represa de Represa de Jurumirim Xavantes Itararé II 10 11 Rio TINS aná Ve Ivaí R QUEBRA-QUEIXO FOZ DO CHAPECÓ (10) I UA o Missões Rio rim Par o Rio Rio R io C apa -25º JURUMIRIM PIRAJU 11 Jordão S. SEGREDO çu SALTO OSÓRIO S a l t o Santiago S. Mateus do Sul . R SALTO SANTIAGO 10R i o o da Várzea Ri Mafra G. B. MUNHOZ R R.Negrinho Pato Branco io eg ro Ch RU Bois rv Rio do Diabo Rio u Rio Avaré CHAVANTES FIGUEIRAI Figueira Bateias erno Cav Ri . Rio gi GuAraras (10) açu TÊ . Rio s Itabaiana Ca nt e re 12 São Gotardo 2i s c Piracica 14 Sumaré ba S. Bárbara Ponta Grossa Norte FUNDÃO so ÇU 11 IG S.Miguel do Oeste Passo de Los Libres u Mea a Tu a Ibiporã ó S.CLARA ni 15 lista Ribeirão Preto R T IE PARANÁ Piriqui SALTO CAXIAS Cataratas do Iguaçu São Borja 2 dos hem Ig RIO Foz do Iguaçu / Foz do Iguaçu Norte G ur lm Rio i Pirap Campo ara Pa TOCAN Rio Iv Sarandi í - Erê Mourão Gu io tu Campinas Anhanguera / Rio Jaguar a íb Botucatu 12 M. Fornasaro / 12 ra i Centro / Pirituba Rio Bom Jardim Pa Salto (12) o Itatiba (12) Atib 11 Aparecida aia Atibaia 2 (10) R.Edgard Cabreúva 12 n a u ANGRA Guarulhos/Norte/ de Souza ib Ti R ra do XINGÓ - Barri Cícero Dantas o Itabaianinha Brumado II Represa de Três Marias RL.C.BARRETO i o Represa de Furnas M.DE MORAISR i o Gr a n Represa de Furnas R. - BARIRI Par Rio Rio Pau Ferro / Mirueira / Urbana (12) 11 Rio Angelim / Angelim II PAULO AFONSO / Jaguari Senhor do Bonfim II Igaporã (12) TRÊS MARIAS Patos de Minas s Bauru Turvo LUCAS NOGUEIRA GARCEZ Rio Apucarana G oio 11 Foz do Chopin UA Pau Araraquara / Mo Araraquara 2(12) Rio Jacaré iGetulina xe (10) Assis Ivaiporã MAUÁ (11) U ec O do o I va Maringá br í Turvo IBITINGA 10 Pe R Araxá Estreito Sap uca Ponta do Seixas Goianinha íba e apibari b C Limoeiro(11) Tacaimbo S aca Vazante Rio Mussuré II/ Sta.Rita(11) 11 Para R. 12 Garanhuns (12) 12 Olindina Bom Jesus da Lapa Montes Claros I Paracatu 1 bra Patrocínio - A nz ol JOÃO PESSOA Irecê a nh ia Par tu JAGUARA Sacramento Ve lh a Mirassol 2 (10) Catanduva 1e2 10 Represa de Promissão peí Andirá ha o ua SÃO PAULO CAPIVARA Londrina Cor o in Ri R Rio m Falso 10 GARABI 1 x 1100 MW 1 x 1100 MW ap das io Ag Valparaiso do Pres.Prudente Capivara Umuarama (11) ê 13 Rio Xa Guaíra ITAIPU Rio Uberaba PROMISSÃO ou do o io Par R Ri o o EM A Florestópolis Represa de Ilha Grande Mundo Novo Represa R. S. Fc o. Ver de Itaipu R. S dad Cascavel / Cascavel. Fco Oeste eiro . ARGENTINA Rio R iú ngos co m Iguatemi i São José do Rio Preto NOVA AVANHANDAVA o Fei Ri F.Paulista PORTO COLÔMBIA MARIMBONDO urad ar Ri R. Coromandel NOVA R . Que PONTE Uberaba VOLTA GRANDE NATAL aú R. Paulo Afonso o çu xás - A ur io Rio 13 Eldorado te Tur vo dos Do Três Irmãos JUPIÁ R Represa de EMBORCAÇÃO Emborcação MIRANDA co mat R. Pajéu Bom Nome R. LUIZ Cach. de GONZAGA Juazeiro II Ri io ojad C ca Prata Rio Votuporanga São José TRÊS IRMÃOS Represa e P A R A N A PA N ju uri Campina Grande II 10 Rio io P Unai 3 Uberlândia Ti Represa de Marimbondo C R PARAÍBA Milagres m nde ra io MINAS GERAIS QUEIMADO de Itumbiara e rd TAQUARUÇU RIO ROSANA Loanda Me do R os rc aParacatu 4 CORUMBÁ I ITUMBIARA Re p r e s a io da Ve Rio Jales Nova Andradina PORTO Á N PRIMAVERA Amambaí a o Mocambinho b gi Paraíso Santa Cruz II RECIFE as me de an Gr o io Rio BRASÍLIA ru m Po t e n R. 10 Currais Novos II PERNAMBUCO Son ri Maranhão Co Rio R ÁGUA DE VERMELHA AN GR Represa de Água Vermelha Rio o Fê Rio C Domi S. o rd Represa de Porto Primavera 13 10 Naviraí ASSUNÇÃO It do o Rio Ri R Anhanduí i Ivinhema Ivinhema (10) Amambaí R io CHILE et R. Ri Rio das Éguas Paranaíba CACHOEIRA DOURADA Represa de SãoSIMÃO Simão SÃO S. Domingos O Paranaíba ILHA io Rio Brilhante (10) 10 Brilhante Cruzaltina Dourados Ponta Porã Caarapó PACÍFICO RI Ri o Dom in g os S. ã Goiânia Leste / Trindade (12) Bandeirantes A. Taboado R. 10 Ri o Dourados F. Itamarati Rio o Ri aíso m a Ri Maracaju Rio V a c a Brilhante r i a Rio 13 Itaguaçu ré ou Cassilândia do Peixe Rio Represa de SOLTEIRA Jupiá Ve ai í o Par Coxi nd Jardim 12 Apa Apo 10 10 Represa de Selviria Ilha Solteira Água Clara Sanesul o B. Vista (12) Rio Cachoeira Alta II 12 Rio PCH S BURITI u c 11 11 It Piau São João do Piauí s da Luziânia Pirineus o ce Quirinópolis ro Barra dos 10 Coqueiros de e 10 Chapadão Sidrolândia / Sidrolândia 2(10) id io Pr R Arr Águas Lindas ixe 12 has Natal II / Natal III (11)/ Extremoz II (12) 12 12 Santana do Matos II P iran Coremas i Picos o Eliseu Martins FR Rio R n Açu II io Icó aribe João Câmara (12) 12 Ap Jagu -5º Mossoró II RIO GRANDE DO Cabo de São Roque NORTE 11 R Rio Ja n e i r o Ri R. a Aracati II iú Represa Itaparica Rio Dianópolis ho Rio Toc an t iz R . Ba Planalto MIMOSO 10 Bran 10 16 Barreiras lin io ent 10 Rio R 10 PARAÍSO R Porto Murtinho D u COSTA RICA SÃO DOMINGOS (11) Inocência Ribas do 10 Rio Pardo (11) Campo Grande / Imbirussu 10 Anastácio io Cla Ver Jataí C Jaur Camapuã PCH PONTE ALTA u CAMPO GRANDE Aquidauana PIAUÍ Ribeiro Gonçalves s Represa Serra da Mesa 11 11 Anhanguera /Carajás Edéia(10) ró Rio Rio Soninho el Rio Brasília Geral / Brasília Sul / Samambaia 10 10 15 Rio Verde R Rio ri Rio io ra Aq Miranda nim Ri ta Pe Xavantes GOIÂNIA 12 12 o o Tauá it R Zebu (11) io Vaza nu Barro Alto ho Rio Verde Norte orr Coxim S. Gabriel do Oeste Negro Cimento Eldorado Mu biú is n R i 11 o ru Cr el Firminópolis Palmeiras Rio Taqu a Novo ari Taqu re or Rio Verde Rio M Ma Codemin ro Rio Rio Rio io RI ou C Corumbá R io oso la 12 Peixe PONTE DE PEDRA PA R rm o u R. d o ua ra ui Rio Itiq MATO GROSSO DO SUL La. Mandioré BOLÍVIA io Ri R. La. Guaíba C Ribeirãozinho B. Peixe i a Couto Magalhães ITIQUIRA I ITIQUIRA II h Russas II Ri a SERRA DA MESA Cia. Niquel Tocantins GOIÁS io nço ra Ri Su rm Lira ui id PEIXE Rio Itiq Rio La. Uberaba PA RAG UA I Fo R Garças s da R Loure o b SOBRADINHO o Setembro s Ve ã m Re presa de Sobradinho Ri de Morte das Rondonópolis S io Sa R Rio Porangatu 11 Coxipó es Rio rd CANA BRAVA CUIABÁ 12 Pe G R. Niquelândia 12 -20º Pacajazinho te e r is C abu Ban Banabuiú LAJEADO PALMAS s FORTALEZA Ponta de Mucuripe 12 o Ri 10 IPUEIRAS Poconé Gom Bento R O io Se re Itapaci Rio 11 Cáceres 13 RI cajá io nte Q. Marcos Jaur Pa R Tene Jauru Moju u Guaporé L A PA Z Rio a ng ou Manso MANSO Fortaleza / Fortaleza II / Pici II / Delmiro Gouveia / Aquiraz II (12) / Maracanaú (16) Cauípe o Rio Represa Boa Esperança u 10 Rio Balsa bá Rio Nicolau São a l p er c t a s ISAMU IKEDA Xi l do Gurupi io io GUAPORÉ ia o R e Pi Cu ti Coco çu ur u 11 Nobres Po BOA ESPERANÇA Colinas Colinas do Tocantins Paraiso do Tocantins to n les R -15º OCEANO á - Mi Te ba io . cur Itape o 10 TUPIRATINS ILHA DO BANANAL on Sui TERMOCEARÁ Pecém II (12) Sobral III CEARÁ Rio A io TOCANTINS o a Nova Mutum otu JUBA I, II Piripiri Quixadá 16 Balsas(10) R MATO GROSSO M io Sep Juba R Ri F. Nogueiras U Ri 10 10 R. Pontes e Lacerda . R. S Lucas do Rio Verde aga 10 ALTO JAURU Rio TERESINA Guaraí .F 10 Pap 10 JAURU Arraias Ri - M i çu Brasnorte 10 Parecis (10) Porto Franco ESTREITO (11) Araguaína O Ponta dos Patos Icaraizinho Massapê II m e 11 Tocantinópolis RI Acaraú II (12) Praia Formosa Peritoró Xinguara 2 o Liberdade ou C u Sorriso 11 16 UA 14 Rio g 10 m M Presidente Dutra AG AR NG n 10 ri Coelho Neto 18 S. QUEBRADA (18) IA Rio Vermelho do uá os 12 13 PERU e ve 11 o Teresina / Teresina II R XI o in Sa br Itacaiúnas 15 12 o Ri Ri 10 15 ea 15 co Ilha do Caju Ilha das Canárias Ilha Grande de Santa Isabel 12 Carajás Integradora SINOP (15) Ar tu io e RIO do Ou et at R Rio i io o Ri la i Áv Vilhena iara R a no 12 Az an Coletora Centro (15) a São Luís III São Luís I / São Luis II 12 Sta. Inês Miracema 15 0º é Jo s ão Ilha de Santana Ponta dos Mangues Secos eS 12 çu ria .d Imperatriz 11 Miranorte o o ent o Rio de çã Corumb É Matupá COLÍDER (15) i s s a M Ri t ra Pim vel mo POR oto Colider Sinop Três Marias Tu P o Ri MARANHÃO i ir ás Peixes o o me Ri 11 Bue Tucumã es SÃO LUÍS io Paragominas m Represa de Tucur uí B a c a já ir ac pi Rio Rio Ir pi s Ri o 11 G UA o á Ir io o Ri ose o Pimenta Bueno Co M Sã o Rio R O M É ná Ca M o Sã e d . a os arc o Ri Cach. Pedra Seca ru R de A io do Juína (10) ara Cach. do Ubá S. Pe i x R 11 l Encruzo Novo (12) R Tailândia Marabá R Ri to Cu Rio Ri Ji-Paraná ue Mãe do Rio Itacaiúnas sé S. Félix Xingu e d ía a çu ia ur T Miranda II Rio Rio n io vo im s 11 RIO Work on the first line began in 2011 and is nearing completion. Work on the second, parallel line started in middle of 2012 and should be completed in 2013. It will take 6,500 workers to finish and will cost approximately $1.8 billion USD (about $3.5 billion Reais). R No anx ou di re 10 11 io ig Cametá rá ca Açailandia São Jam r R s RONDÔNIA RI OR Pi Moju Redenção ru el Novo Jip M s SÃO MANOEL (15) i caás A le FOZ DO APIACÁS (15) 10 ru o R Pa . má UHE MARABÁ(18) ru nu Cu Ja Jaru 11 o Ig PARÁ Fr i Ariquemes 12 13 Guajará-Mirim 12 Gua Rio o TUCURUÍ u Te 12 Utinga R Cach. Castanheira JARDIM DO OURO (19) DARDANELOS (10) Alta Floresta Ri co Acre Rio Rio 12 15 BELO MONTE (15) i Jo o o Ma aná ir ou par TELES PIRES (15) o Epitaciolândia ur S. Ri io io R Ji uanã nã o 11 11 11 GU 15 Ir o JAMANXIM (19) Ri pas Represa Samuel 11 13 A Arip R D t A 13 Abunã vel Abu IO ose R Ro JIRAU (13) E I Universidade (13) M riba Gua Ri S. ANTÔNIO (12) SAMUEL 12 u ri 11 PORTO VELHO au Rio ari ir eto im Pr R u io d Altamira Transamazônica Ri Cach. da Mutuca Tro R das o Ar n Iq RIO BRANCO Ia Ri Rio s Ri E io ur u Cach. do Bacuri o C mã Puru Ri Canu au ini io R Xingu (12) oj M CACHOEIRA DO CAÍ (19) Cach. do Tucuparé CHACORÃO (19) 12 12 CURUÁ-UNA Rurópolis SÃO LUIS DO TAPAJÓS(16) JATOBÁ (19) Cach. Jutaí RIO XIN s Rio P Inauin i a -10º Tapajós Miramar (12) Santa Maria/Castanhal Maria (10) BELÉM Guamá RÁ P Ado Vila Conde RIO Santarém Itaituba EQUADOR ILHA DE MARAJÓ Ilha Grande de Gurupá 12 R Laranjal (12) I 12 Rio xi Amanã ca Ilha Mexicana Cabo Maguari 12 Cach. Santo Antônio ru Rio ri Urupadi a a Rio b a u Rio io R R ié uru AS Ilha Tupinambarana Mamuru o Acari Rio R s R ta ru á ran ipa Jac Rio S Pu o a ma io os Ja R Ri a io ir R v Cach. Saranzal ã R o n tap ZON A M Rio Ri IO Rio pu A A IR Maicuru ta IO Rio Ja Ca ma ça io ra o I a Mapuera E o R Ri g ro D SISTEMA ELÉTRICO BRASILEIRO CONFIGURAÇÃO 2019 Ilha Caviana AS ON AZ M A CACHOEIRA DOS PATOS (19) io UÁ io á a in or A Ilha Bailique Ilha do Curuá MACAPÁ 12 IO 12 J. Teixeira (12)/Mauá III (12) Iranduba(11) R ac R. Am it h AMAZONAS R ri Ilha Janaucu Jurupari (12) 12 12 12RIO 11 C io dá DIRETORIA DE PLANEJAMENTO E ENGENHARIA SUPERINTENDÊNCIA DE TRANSMISSÃO DEPARTAMENTO DE PLANEJAMENTO DE TRANSMISSÃO Cabo Norte gua Ara SANTANA Macapá (12) JA 12 un 12 Itacoatiara (12) r Lechuga (12) MANAUS R R B ETAS Oriximiná (12) am Ilha de Maracá 12 a r Serra do i Navio Ip ac puru Lo. Grande de ManacapuruManacapuru(11) io 12 S a Mucuim r Ju uá u ACRE io C na R OM ATLÂNTICO Cabo Raso do Norte R ru U o ÕE iá Rio Rio ra E Ri Tu B Rio Ri í ca Lago Badajós LIM 12 Calçoene Amapá Tartarugalzinho p C. NUNES O ta Cuniuá a Breu Rio ós M Rio io daj uá cu ari Marim u U mã Ri R JUR a Ba Uatu Rio J ru o u ó RIO T io i SO Ara o Ri io ub io R RO B o Ri ri Cach. Tapequé aú P.Figueiredo Jaú R n Lago Piorini RIO Ri T io Nh Cach. Rã EG -5º Rio N io Re p r e s a de Balbina Rio Curiu BALBINA ri R Rio i Carnot (12) AMAPÁ o RI R Unin o r í o Cach. Apapu R TR Ri a Pio Ri a u STO. DO JARI (15) Rio Arquipélago de Mariuá P r e ta o Pret io Arquipélago das Anavilhanas IÇÁ J io é Ig i ES S O L I MÕ ari m Pa Cach. do Travá a a Rio RIO Jav ng io ar Ja a u R Á JAPUR ap i Águ o O Ri M un Cui io RI Rio ti ra R IO i Jatap xi Pi iu Rio R When finished, it will be the largest transmission ne Rio U n Cach. Zibi io R o i N E G RO O o Ri RI ri ié R far aí ar R . C afu ini ri pe ua Ju Tr M Rio The Project will cross five Brazilian states, be supported by 10,000 towers and have approximately 47,200 miles (76,000 km) of conductor (ACSR 40/25mm). The two lines will transmit 12.8 GW of power 1,475 miles (2,375 km) from Port Velho to São Paulo. -5º OCEANO 12 Anota Ri Catrim ia o ur ri ic Ri abu io Rio Mo -35º Cabo Caiporé R A an i au GUIANA Rio Ja çá .C 0º R ra R s r A upé ua i Ua da io o uié Pa R Tiq baté utu Tac BOA VISTA jaí Xié Ri Rio ni Rio a io Cu io -40º MINISTÉRIO DE MINAS E ENERGIA Cabo Orange Oiapoque (12) e i R Rio Rio an R. R GUIANA FRANCESA u p o era ut Rio Muca á c Ta R. ca Urariqu Rio Demi ri Iç Aia io SURINAME Ilha de Maracá ri RORAIMA Rio R a u g ri Rio ra ue m poq ru en ua Cach. Tacari CAIENA R. M Rio Su r ou I io U VENEZUELA Rio ú R . Oia Sta. Elena R do L S R -45º -50º ía N O COLÔMBIA line in Brazil and one of the largest in the world. -55º Ba -70º 5º A Being built by a consortium of companies, the Rio Madeira Project consists of two 600 kV DC transmission lines. Jaguarão Lagoa Mirim Escala 1 : 5.000.000 50 Marmeleiro Lagoa Mangueira URUGUAI -70º -65º -60º 0 50 100 150 200 250 km Projeção Policônica Meridiano Central: 54 W. Gr. 08/2010 S.Vitória do Palmar Chuí Fonte: PDE 2010/2019 - MME -75º -55º -50º -45º -40º Obs: Algumas datas foram atualizadas de acordo com os Leilões de Transmissão da Aneel -35º Three companies are building the lines: Alta Energia (33%), Schahin (34%) and Toshiba (33%). Support for all Terrains Terrain and soil conditions vary greatly over the course of the line. As a result, tower designs vary: About 80% are single pivot, guyed towers, supported by helical anchors. About 20% are self-supporting (four legged) towers. The type of tower chosen for each location depended on geography (soil conditions) and line route (curves). Some towers are in very remote locations making construction access difficult. When possible, center pivot, guyed towers were used, which lend themselves to the use of helical anchors. There are three manufacturers in Brazil that produce helical anchors, but in lower quantities than HPS produces Chance® anchors. In February 2011, representatives of HPS Delmar facility in Brazil met with Alta Energia and Schahin. Some tower locations were very remote and a challenge to access. Delmar is an HPS factory and distribution point for such products as arresters, cutouts and substation switches. The plant is located in Tatui, São Paulo. Delmar has been in business for more than 40 years and was acquired by HPS in 2005. HPS suggested the tower-foundation contractors consider Chance® helical piles as an option and provided samples for testing along with quality reports and test results (including torsional loads). The contractors installed the sample helical piles down and performed compression and tension tests. They also contacted for reference other companies using Chance helical piles. Between Schahin Engenharia and Alta Energia, both tension (SS200-square shaft) and compression (RS3500 round shaft for self support tower) were performed in Brazil under the supervision of HPS engineers. 3 Fully satisfied, the contractors placed their first order in August 2011. Of the helical piles used on the first line, 50% are Chance® brand. The first line of the Rio Madeira project has 4300 towers. Of that, 3440 are guyed towers, with 1800 supported by Chance SS200 helical piles. Of 860 self-supporting towers, 250 are supported by Chance RS3500 helical piles. Advantages Add Up Brazilian utilities and contractors have been using concrete, driven-pile and precast tower foundations for several years. While technically efficient, these approaches have some disadvantages. Comparison of Foundation Types concrete/precast/driven pile helical pile • Requires a lot of cement • Requires no cement •Requires a lot of water • Requires no water •Requires large earth moving equipment • Requires small tractor or backhoe with drive head •Requires large workforce • Requires small workforce •Significant vibration (Driven Pile) • No vibration •Large impact on environment • Very little impact on environment •Difficult to install in some weather conditions • Can be installed in any weather conditions. Since most of the towers are in remote locations, helical piles worked very well, and can be used in diverse soil conditions. Very sandy soil at some sites along the route would impede the installation of concrete foundations. Holes dug in sandy soil tends to cave in and require not only shoring but larger mass. Transportation obstacles to other sites would have impaired delivery of concrete and all its related equipment. These problems were overcome by helical piles, requiring one relatively small installation machine and fewer workers. This resulted in significantly lower total labor costs to install helical piles compared to a large concrete foundation for a single tower. Extension rods allow the drive head to drill the helical piles deeply into the ground, until the proper torque is reached. 4 www.hubbellpowersystems.com Helical foundations are easier and faster to install than traditional, concrete foundations. They also require significantly less material and far fewer workers. Testing and Confidence After installation, the contractors tested the majority of the helical piles. On the four legged towers that rest on helical piles, the contractors tested one of the five to seven piles for each leg. On the center pivot towers, the contractors tested every guyed foundation. Testing was necessary for two reasons. First, the Brazilian government required it as part of the construction contract. Second, this was the first time the contractors had worked with this type of foundation system and they wanted to confirm the piles would work in the various soil conditions. Testing did reveal a few problems that illustrate the importance of having accurate soil information. At some sites, soil conditions were deceiving. At one such location, a helical pile had been installed to the correct torque resistance, but testing pulled it out. To remedy that, the contractor simply installed the helical pile deeper. At another site, subterranean cavities forced the engineers to abandon a center pivot design and put in a self-supporting tower due to those soil conditions. All problems were resolved by correcting testing procedures, changing the tower design or readjusting drilling depths (torque). Circuitous Delivery Route Extensive testing was done on the helical piles, including tension tests. HPS manufactures Chance® helical piles in Centralia, Missouri, but the product needed to go to the wilds of Brazil. This required an interesting materials delivery route. First packed in crates in Missouri, the helical piles then shipped to a US port and by sea to Santos, the largest port in Brazil. From there, shipments were delivered by trucks over the 150 miles (240 km) to the HPS Delmar facility. From there, the materials were transported to staging areas and construction sites across Brazil — including some destinations as far as 1,800 miles (3,000 km). There were no shipping or delivery problems. Everything arrived on time. Orders were placed well in advance, so HPS could plan manufacturing and transportation. At first, sources in Brazil made deliveries sooner than HPS. By the end of the project, Chance® helical piles were delivered ahead of schedule and faster than those of local competitors. This high level of service and product performance bodes well for future projects to employ Chance® helical piles and guy anchors. Their value as a solution for difficult site and soil conditions was well received. Contractors also ran compression tests. The international and interpersonal experience of this iconic undertaking established strong ties between all parties involved. Those relationships formed a working foundation certain to continue building in concert with Brazil’s next power line ventures. 5 ® Square Shaft guy anchors deliver for heavy loads in tough soils Load capacities to 200,000 lb. Torque capacities to 20,000 ft-lb. Five performance sizes are suited to a wide range of soil conditions. Chance® helical guying anchors and foundation piles work together to provide adequate lateral support and resistance to overturning moments. • Draw on our 100 years of anchoring leadership in the industry Guy Adapter Extension • Call on us for our expert anchorengineering application support • Utilize our copyrighted HeliCAP® Helical Capacity Design Software Lead Section • Get our unmatched manufacturing capacity, capability and in-stock inventory CHANCE® Square Shaft (SS) Helical Product Ratings Product Series Torque Rating ft-lbs (Nm) Ultimate Tension Strength* kip (kN) Uplift/Compression Capacity Limit** kip (kN) SS5 5,500 (7 500) 70 (312) 55 (245) SS150 7,000 (9 500) 70 (312) 70 (312) SS175 10,500 (14 200) 100 (445) 110 (489) SS200 16,000 (21 700) 150 (668) 150 (668) *** SS225 23,000 (31 200) 200 (890) 200 (890) *** * Based on Mechanical Strength of Coupling ** Based on Torque Rating – Uplift/Compression Capacity Limit = Torque Rating x Kt. “Default” Kt for Type SS = 10 ft-1 (33 m-1) *** Based on Mechanical Strength of Coupling Bolt 6 Higher Compression Capacities Available with Helical Pulldown® Micropile ® Instant Foundation® helical piles go places concrete piers cannot Soil and load-matched capacities: Any load. Anywhere. To match a wide range of site conditions, Chance® foundations include single-piece and extendable designs. Helix plates of mill-specified high-strength steel distribute the up-lift and compression forces. The central shaft transfers horizontal shear, torsion and bending loads to surrounding soils. Properly selected helical-pile foundation groups can support virtually any transmission structure loads in any soil conditions. CHANCE® Round Shaft (RS) Helical Product Ratings Product Series Torque Rating ft-lbs (Nm) Ultimate Tension Strength* kip (kN) Uplift/Compression Capacity Limit** kip (kN) RS2875.203 5,500 (7 500) 60 (267) 49.5 (220) RS2875.276 8,000 (10 846) 90 (400) 72 (320) RS3500.300 13,000 (17 600) 120 (534) 91 (405) RS4500.337 23,000 (31 200) 140 (623) 138 (614) RS6625.280 40,000 (54 233) 200 (890) 200 (890) RS8625.250 60,000 (81 349) 300 (1 334) 300 (1 334) * Based on Mechanical Strength of Coupling **Based on Torque Rating – Uplift/Compression Capacity Limit = Torque Rating x Kt “Default” Kt for Type RS2875 Series = 9 ft-1 (30 m-1); for Type RS3500.300 = 7 ft-1 (23 m-1); for Type RS4500.337 = 6 ft-1 (20 m-1); for Type RS6225.280 = 5 ft-1 (13 m-1); for Type RS8624.250 = 4 ft-1 (13 m-1); 7 About Hubbell Power Systems Hubbell Power Systems (HPS) manufactures a wide variety of transmission, distribution, substation, OEM and telecommunications products used by utilities. HPS products are also used in the civil construction, transportation, gas and water industries. Our product line includes construction and switching products, tools, insulators, arresters, pole line hardware, cable accessories, test equipment, transformer bushings and polymer precast enclosures and equipment pads. Preprinted for a 2013 issue of Hubbell TIPS&NEWS Hubbell has a policy of continuous product improvement. We reserve the right to change design and specifications without notice. ©Copyright 2013 Hubbell Incorporated Printed in U.S.A. CH06004E www.hubbellpowersystems.com