Teaching Strategies GOLD
Transcrição
Teaching Strategies GOLD
ECC Curriculum Night October 23, 2013 Agenda • Introductions • Massachusetts Common Core Standards for Preschool • Literacy • Teaching Strategies Gold • Family Information – Public Library – School Volunteer Programs At Home and At School • We have to advocate for outcomes that matter most. • • • • • Critical thinking Communication Skills Collaboration Creativity Compassion Massachusetts Common Core The Common Core State Standards are national standards that indicate what K-12 students are expected to learn in math and the English language arts. The standards themselves are lengthy and span K-12, but it's important for parents to understand the goals of the standards and ways to support school instruction at home. • Massachusetts included extra standards and goals specifically for Preschool! The Standards for Mathematical Content • The pre-kindergarten standards presented by Massachusetts are guideposts to facilitate young children’s underlying mathematical understanding. The preschool/pre-kindergarten population includes children from the age of 2 years, 9 months until they are kindergarten-eligible. A majority attend programs in diverse settings––communitybased early care and education centers, family child care, Head Start, and public preschools. Some children do not attend any formal program. • The Massachusetts pre-kindergarten standards apply to children who are at the end of this age group, meaning older four- and younger five-year olds. In preschool or pre-kindergarten, activity time should focus on two critical areas: • (1) developing an understanding of whole numbers to 10, including concepts of oneto-one correspondence, counting, cardinality (the number of items in a set), and comparison; and • (2) recognizing two-dimensional shapes, describing spatial relationships, and sorting and classifying objects by one or more attributes. Relatively more learning time should be devoted to developing children’s sense of number as quantity than to other mathematics topics. Young children begin counting and quantifying numbers up to 10. They begin with oral counting and recognition of numerals and word names for numbers. Experience with counting naturally leads to quantification. Children count objects and learn that the sizes, shapes, positions, or purposes of objects do not affect the total number of objects in the group. One-to-one correspondence matches each element of one set to an element of another set, providing a foundation for the comparison of groups and the development of comparative language such as more than, less than, and equal to. Young children explore shapes and the relationships among them. They identify the attributes of different shapes, including length, area, and weight, by using vocabulary such as long, short, tall, heavy, light, big, small, wide, narrow. They compare objects using comparative language such as longer/shorter, same length, heavier/lighter. They explore and create 2- and 3-dimensional shapes by using various manipulative and play materials such as popsicle sticks, blocks, pipe cleaners, and pattern blocks. They sort, categorize, and classify objects and identify basic 2-dimensional shapes using the appropriate language. STANDARDS FOR English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects • Reading Standards for Literature Pre-K–5 Reading Standards for Informational Text Pre-K–5 not an end in and of themselves; rather, they are necessary and important Reading Standards: Foundational Skills Pre-K–5 [RF] • These standards are directed toward fostering students’ understanding and working knowledge of concepts of print, the alphabetic principle, and other basic conventions of the English writing system. Note: In pre-kindergarten and kindergarten, children are expected to demonstrate increasing awareness and competence in the areas that follow. Writing Standards Pre-K–5 Text Types and Purposes • What it means: We write for many different purposes, and these standards address that fact. Teachers will be asking students to write opinion pieces about books or topics, informative pieces that contain facts about a topic, and more traditional-style writing called narrative in which students write about specific events or details. How parents can help: • Help your child see the different types of writing you do in your adult life. Talk about the writing you do for work and the more casual writing you do to friends. Then have fun encouraging your child to write their own pieces. - Draw a picture of a favorite toy or a recent event. - Encourage your child to put pencil, crayon or marker onto paper and to begin to make marks. Speaking and Listening Standards Pre-K–5 Language Standards Pre-K–5 Speaking Is Natural; Reading and Writing Are Not • Human brains are naturally wired to speak; they are not naturally wired to read and write. With teaching, children typically learn to read at about age 5 or 6 and need several years to master the skill. - Luisa Moats and Carol Tolman http://www.readingrockets.org/article/28758/ Oral language is a foundational skill for reading and writing. Use Rich Language! Usar lenguaje rico! Usar lenguaje rico! Use linguagem rica! Weak Language is like a thin soup. Eat. Come. Sit. Be quiet. comer venir sentarse callarse comer vir sentar-se Fique quieto Add more words to make your language more interesting and to help your child gain vocabulary. “It is time to eat your lunch. Here’s your milk.” “Be careful to chew your food slowly.” “Please stay in your chair.” Agregar más palabras para hacer que su lenguaje sea más interesante y para ayudar a su niño a aumentar el vocabulario. Adicionar mais palavras para tornar a sua linguagem mais interessante e para ajudar o seu vocabulário ganho criança. "Es hora de comer su almuerzo. Aquí está tu leche ". "Ten cuidado de masticar la comida lenta". "Por favor, permanezca en su silla." "É hora de comer o seu almoço. Aqui está o seu leite. " "Tenha cuidado para mastigar a comida devagar." "Por favor, fique na sua cadeira." Use Rich Language - Use un lenguaje rico - Use uma linguagem rica - Use as many words as your child can understand, expanding your vocabulary and the length of your sentences as your child matures. Agregar más palabras para hacer que su lenguaje sea más interesante y para ayudar a su niño a aumentar el vocabulario. Adicionar mais palavras para tornar a sua linguagem mais interessante e para ajudar o seu vocabulário ganho criança. “It is time to eat your nutritious soup and grilled cheese sandwich! Would you like the red cup or the blue cup for your milk?” "Es hora de comer su sopa nutritiva y sándwich de queso a la parrilla! ¿Te gusta la taza roja o la azul taza de leche? " Mastique los alimentos cuidadosamente para que pueda disfrutar de cada bocado! Por favor, permanezca sentado hasta que haya terminado de masticar. "É hora de comer a sopa nutritiva e sanduíche de queijo grelhado! Você gostaria que o copo vermelho ou o azul para o seu copo de leite? " Mastigar bem os alimentos com cuidado para que você possa desfrutar de cada pedaço! Por favor, fique sentado até terminar de mastigar. Chew your food carefully so you can enjoy every morsel! Please stay seated until you are done chewing. The Matthew effect may refer to: Matthew effect (sociology), the phenomenon in sociology where "the rich get richer and the poor get poorer" Matthew effect (education), the phenomenon in education that has been observed in research on how new readers acquire the skills to read (From Wikipedia) Reading books is one way to build your child’s vocabulary and to get them ready to be readers. By using a broad variety of words when speaking to your child in day to day activities you can also add to your child’s foundational language skills which will in turn contribute to reading success later in life. La lectura de libros es una manera de enriquecer el vocabulario de su hijo y para prepararlos a ser lectores. Mediante el uso de una amplia variedad de palabras al hablar con su hijo en el día a día las actividades se pueden agregar a las habilidades de su hijo lingüísticas fundamentales que a su vez contribuyen al éxito en la lectura más tarde en la vida. Ler livros é uma forma de construir o vocabulário de seu filho e para prepará-los a ser leitores. Ao usar uma ampla variedade de palavras ao falar com seu filho em atividades do dia a dia você também pode adicionar a suas habilidades de linguagem da criança fundamentais que por sua vez contribuem para a leitura sucesso mais tarde na vida. Great Ideas and Resources http://www.readingrockets.org/ http://www.starfall.com/ Things you can do to help your child be ready for Kindergarten Teach your child the letters in his/her name. Teach your child to look for those special letters in the environment. Read to your child every day! Talk to your child. Use lots of language! Help your child build up strength in their fingers for writing tasks later on. Cosas que usted puede hacer para ayudar a su hijo a prepararse para el kindergarten: – Enseñe a su niño las letras de su su / nombre. – Enseñe a su hijo a buscar esas cartas especiales en el medio ambiente. – Lea con su hijo todos los días! – Hable con su hijo. Use un montón de idiomas! – Ayude a su niño a desarrollar fuerza en los dedos para escribir las tareas en el futuro. Coisas que você pode fazer para ajudar o seu filho estar pronto para Jardim de Infância: • Ensine seu filho as letras o nome dele / dela. • Ensine seu filho a olhar para essas letras especiais no ambiente. • Leia para seu filho todos os dias! • Converse com seu filho. Use lotes de língua! • Ajude seu filho a construir a força em seus dedos para escrever tarefas mais tarde. What Is Teaching Strategies GOLD®? • Teaching Strategies GOLD® is an authentic, ongoing observational system for assessing children from birth through kindergarten, proven to be valid and reliable by extensive field testing. It helps teachers observe children in the context of everyday experiences, which is an effective way to get to know them well and find out what they know and can do. What Are the Teaching Strategies GOLD Objectives for Development & Learning? Teaching Strategies GOLD® is grounded in 38 objectives that guide teachers throughout the assessment cycle. They are based on research, include predictors of school success, and are aligned with the Head Start Child Development and Early Learning Framework and early learning standards for each state. The objectives are organized into 10 areas of development and learning, including broad developmental areas, content areas, and English language acquisition. Many of the objectives also include dimensions that guide teachers’ thinking about various aspects of that objective, and help clarify what the objective addresses. www.teachingstrategies.com T.V. Down Time - Nick Jr. T.V. and On Line Games - PBS Kids Give With Target ~ www.target.com/education Questions? ¿Preguntas? Perguntas? Thank You! Gracias! Obrigado !