Isildinha Baptista Nogueira http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings

Isildinha Baptista Nogueira http://www.geocities.com/HotSprings

2&RUSRGD0XOKHU1HJUD
,VLOGLQKD%DSWLVWD1RJXHLUD
KWWSZZZJHRFLWLHVFRP+RW6SULQJV9LOOD(*KWP
)DODUVREUHRFRUSRGDPXOKHUQHJUDLPSOLFDDSULRULSHQVDUPRVRFRUSR
HQTXDQWRVLJQRFRPRXPHQWHTXHUHSURGX]XPDHVWUXWXUDVRFLDOGHIRUPDDGDUOKH
XPVHQWLGRSDUWLFXODUTXHFHUWDPHQWHLUiYDULDUGHDFRUGRFRPRVPDLVGLIHUHQWHV
VLVWHPDVVRFLDLV
&RPRTXDOTXHURXWUDUHDOLGDGHGRPXQGRRFRUSRKXPDQRpVRFLDOPHQWH
FRQFHELGReRTXHQRVGL]-RVp&DUORV5RGULJXHVHP27DEXGR&RUSR
$DQiOLVHGDUHSUHVHQWDomRVRFLDOGRFRUSRSRVVLELOLWDHQWHQGHUDHVWUXWXUDGH
XPDVRFLHGDGH$VRFLHGDGHSULYLOHJLDXPGDGRQ~PHURGHFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVHDWULEXWRV
TXHGHYHWHURKRPHPVHMDPPRUDLVLQWHOHFWXDLVRXItVLFDVHVVHVDWULEXWRVVmR
EDVLFDPHQWHRVPHVPRVSDUDWRGDDVRFLHGDGHHPERUDSRVVDPWHUGLIHUHQWHV
QXDQFHVSDUDGHWHUPLQDGRVJUXSRVFODVVHVRXFDWHJRULDVTXHID]HPSDUWHGD
VRFLHGDGH
2FRUSRKXPDQRSDUDDOpPGHVHXFDUiWHUELROyJLFRpDIHWDGRSHODUHOLJLmR
JUXSRIDPLOLDUFODVVHFXOWXUDHRXWUDVLQWHUYHQo}HVVRFLDLV$VVLPFXPSUHXPD
IXQomRLGHROyJLFDLVWRpDDSDUrQFLDIXQFLRQDFRPRJDUDQWLDRXQmRGDLQWHJULGDGHGH
XPDSHVVRDHPWHUPRVGHJUDXGHSUR[LPLGDGHRXGHDIDVWDPHQWRHPUHODomRDR
FRQMXQWRGHDWULEXWRVTXHFDUDFWHUL]DPDLPDJHPGRVLQGLYtGXRVHPWHUPRVGR
HVSHFWURGDVWLSLILFDo}HVeDVVLPTXHHPIXQomRGDVDSDUrQFLDVDWULEXWRVItVLFRV
DOJXpPpFRQVLGHUDGRFRPRXPLQGLYtGXRFDSD]RXQmRGHFRPHWHUXPDWUDQVJUHVVmR
DWULEXWRVPRUDLVSRUH[HPSOR
,VWRVLJQLILFDTXHRFRUSRHVWiLQYHVWLGRGHFUHQoDVHVHQWLPHQWRVTXHHVWmR
QDRULJHPGDYLGDVRFLDOPDVTXHDRPHVPRWHPSRQmRHVWmRVXEPHWLGDVDRFRUSR
2PXQGRGDVUHSUHVHQWDo}HVVHDGLFLRQDHVHVREUHS}HDVHXIXQGDPHQWRQDWXUDOH
PDWHULDOVHPSURYLUGLUHWDPHQWHGHOH
2FRUSRIXQFLRQDFRPRPDUFDGRVYDORUHVVRFLDLVHQHOHDVRFLHGDGHIL[DVHXV
VHQWLGRVHYDORUHV6RFLDOPHQWHRFRUSRpXPVLJQRHFRPRGL]5RGULJXHV$XWLOLGDGH
GRFRUSRFRPRVLVWHPDGHH[SUHVVmRQmRWHPOLPLWHV
3HQVDURFRUSRQHJURDSDUWLUGHVVDGHILQLomRGHFRUSRLPSOLFD
QHFHVVDULDPHQWHHPSHQVDUROXJDUGRQHJURHPQRVVDVRFLHGDGHSDUDWDQWRUHFRUUR
1
DXPDUWLJRGH6FKZDUH]VHUSHoDVHUFRLVDGHILQLo}HVHHVSHFLILFLGDGHVGD
HVFUDYLGmRQR%UDVLO
1HVWHDUWLJR6FKZDUH]HQWUHIDWRVHGRFXPHQWRVQRVFLWDXPGRFXPHQWR
TXHIRUDUHGLJLGRQDLQWHQomRGHRULHQWDUSURSULHWiULRVQDFRPSUDGHQRYDVSHoDV
QHJURVWUD]LGRVGDÈIULFDDOHUWDQGRRVSDUDRSHULJRGHFDORWHVLVWRpSDUD
FRQGLo}HVGDSHOHFLFDWUL]HVRGRUHVGHPDVLDGRIRUWHVSDUWHVJHQLWDLV
FRQYHQLHQWHPHQWHGHVHQYROYLGDVFDUQHVULMDVHFRPSDFWDVHWFSRUWDQWRXPD
PHUFDGRULDHPSHUIHLWDVFRQGLo}HVGHXVR
(PIXQomRGHVVHSDVVDGRKLVWyULFRPDUFDGRSHODGHVXPDQL]DomRTXHFRPR
FRQVHTrQFLDFRQVWLWXLXPREVWiFXORjFRQVWUXomRGDLQGLYLGXDOLGDGHVRFLDORQHJUR
WHPRVHXSURFHVVRGHWRUQDUVHLQGLYtGXRFRPSURPHWLGR(PERUDKDMDXPSURFHVVR
HIHWLYRHPRQHJUREXVFDUFRQVWLWXLUVHFRPRWDOHVVHSURFHVVRpFRQWXUEDGR
HVEDUUDQGRHPLQ~PHUDVGLILFXOGDGHVHVVHSDVVDGRKLVWyULFRpFRQVWLWXWLYRGHVVH
SURFHVVR
6HRQHJURGHXPODGRpKHUGHLURGHVVHSDVVDGRKLVWyULFRTXHVH
SUHVHQWLILFDQDPHPyULDVRFLDOHTXHVHDWXDOL]DQRSUHFRQFHLWRUDFLDOYLYHSRURXWUR
ODGRQXPDVRFLHGDGHFXMDVDXWRUHSUHVHQWDo}HVGHQHJDPHVVHPHVPRUDFLVPR
FDPXIODQGRDVVLPXPSUREOHPDVRFLDOTXHSURGX]HIHLWRVVREUHRQHJURDIHWDQGR
VXDSUySULDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHVHFRQVWLWXLUFRPRLQGLYtGXRQRVRFLDODVVLPQmRVH
GLVFXWHRUDFLVPRTXHQDFRQGLomRGHXPIDQWDVPDURQGDDH[LVWrQFLDGRVQHJURV
6HDQWHVGHVHULQGLYtGXRRKRPHPpXPVHUHQWUHVHPHOKDQWHVTXHVH
UHODFLRQDFRPRVRXWURVHQTXDQWRVHUHVLJXDLVDQWHVGHVHUHIHULUDVLPHVPRHPTXH
FRQGLo}HVXPDPHUFDGRULDXPDSHoDSRGHVHDXWRUHIHUHQFLDUQRRXWUR"(VVH
SURFHVVRGHGHVXPDQL]DomRSHORTXDOSDVVRXRQHJURWHPFRPRFRQVHTrQFLD
EORTXHDURSURFHVVRGHFRQVWLWXLomRGDLQGLYLGXDomRQDPHGLGDHPTXHEORTXHLDD
SRVVLELOLGDGHGHLGHQWLILFDomRFRPRVRXWURVQDVUHODo}HVVRFLDLV$~QLFDHVIHUDGH
LGHQWLILFDomRSRVVtYHOVHULDFRPRVRXWURVQHJURVWRGRVLGHQWLILFDGRVHQWUHVLHSHOD
H[WHULRULGDGHVRFLDOFRPRQmRLQGLYtGXRVVRFLDLVSRUTXHFRLVDVSHoDV
PHUFDGRULDVSRVVXtGDVSRUDTXHOHVTXHHVWHVVLPHUDPLQGLYtGXRVQDVRFLHGDGH
$LQVWLWXLomRGDHVFUDYLGmRFRQVWUXLXSDUDRVQHJURVDUHSUHVHQWDomR
VHJXQGRDTXDOHUDPVHUHVTXHSHODVXDFDUrQFLDGHKXPDQL]DomRSRUTXH
SRUWDGRUHVGHXPFRUSRQHJURTXHH[SUHVVDYDXPDGLIHUHQoDELROyJLFDLQVFUHYLDP
VHQDHVFDODELROyJLFDQXPSRQWRTXHRVDSUR[LPDYDGRVDQLPDLVHFRLVDVVHUHVHVVHV
TXHOHJLWLPDPHQWHFRQVWLWXHPREMHWRVGHSRVVHGRVLQGLYtGXRVKXPDQRV
2
2QHJURQmRHUDSHUVRQD1mRHUDXPFLGDGmRQDVFLGROLYUHFRPRSHVVRD
MXUtGLFDQDFRQGLomRGHHVFUDYRQmRHUDSHVVRDVHXHVWDWXWRHUDRGHREMHWRQmRR
GHVXMHLWR$VVLPRQHJURIRLDOLMDGRGRFRUSRVRFLDO~QLFDYLDSRVVtYHOSDUDVHWRUQDU
LQGLYtGXR
0DLVWDUGHFRPDDEROLomRGDHVFUDYDWXUDHDFRQVWLWXLomRGD5HS~EOLFDD
FRQGLomRMXUtGLFDGHFLGDGmRIRLHVWHQGLGDDRVQHJURV0DVFRPRLQVFUHYHUVHQRQtYHO
GDVUHSUHVHQWDo}HVQHVVHOXJDUVRFLDOVHDWpRQWHPHVWDYDVHH[FOXtGRGHOH"
2QHJURQRHQWDQWRpDTXHOHTXHWUD]DPDUFDGRFRUSRQHJURTXH
H[SUHVVDHVFDWRORJLFDPHQWHRUHSHUWyULRGRH[HFUiYHOTXHDFXOWXUDDIDVWDSHOD
QHJDWLYL]DomR3UHVRjVPDOKDVGDFXOWXUDRQHJURWUDYDXPDOXWDLQILQGDQDWHQWDWLYD
GHVHFRQILJXUDUFRPRLQGLYtGXRQRUHFRQKHFLPHQWRGHXPQyV
6HX
FRUSR
QHJUR
VRFLDOPHQWH
FRQFHELGR
FRPR
UHSUHVHQWDQGR
R
TXH
FRUUHVSRQGH DR H[FHVVR DR TXH p RXWUR DR TXH H[WUDYDVD VLJQLILFD SDUD R QHJUR D
PDUFDTXHDSULRULRH[FOXLGRVDWULEXWRVPRUDLVHLQWHOHFWXDLVDVVRFLDGRVDRRXWURGR
QHJURDREUDQFRRQHJURYLYHFRWLGLDQDPHQWHDH[SHULrQFLDGHTXHVXDDSDUrQFLDS}H
HPULVFRVXDLPDJHPGHLQWHJULGDGH
eGHVVDGLPHQVmRVLQJXODUTXHWRUQDDFRQGLomRGHQHJURLPSRVVtYHOGHVHU
VLPHWUL]DGDjFRQGLomRGHEUDQFRTXHVHSURGX]SDUDRQHJURHVVDH[SHULrQFLDGH
VRIUHURSUySULRFRUSR(VVDH[SHULrQFLDSRUWDQWRDPHXYHULUiGHWHUPLQDUIRUPDV
SDUWLFXODUHVQDFRQVWLWXLomRGDGLPHQVmRSVtTXLFDHQYROYHQGRFHUWDVFRQILJXUDo}HVGH
VHQWLGRTXHFDUDFWHUL]DPSDUDRQHJURDFRQGLomRVXEMHWLYD
3DUDHQWHQGHUPRVDSRVLomRGRQHJURQRTXHGL]UHVSHLWRjVUHSUHVHQWDo}HV
DVVRFLDGDVDRFRUSRpQHFHVViULROHYDUPRVHPFRQWDDKHUDQoDGRVLVWHPDVyFLR
HFRQ{PLFRHVFUDYDJLVWDTXHQmRVyDWULEXtDDRQHJURROXJDUGHPmRGHREUDHVFUDYD
FRPWRGDVDVLPSOLFDo}HVVRFLDLVGHFRQGLo}HVGHYLGDPLVHUiYHLVPDVTXHWDPEpP
FRQVWUXLXWHRULDVTXHHP~OWLPDLQVWkQFLDWLQKDPFRPRREMHWLYRWRPDURHIHLWRSHOD
FDXVDRXVHMDDWULEXLUDVFRQGLo}HVGHYLGDTXHRVQHJURVHIHWLYDPHQWH
H[SHULPHQWDYDPDOLPLWHVHWHQGrQFLDVQDWXUDLV
/RXLV&RXQW\PpGLFRIUDQFrVUDGLFDGRQR%UDVLOFRPRSURIHVVRUGD(VFROD
3ROLWpFQLFDHPFRQFOXLHPVHXVHVWXGRV
2VQHJURVHUDPVXMHLWRVDIHLWRVjYDJDEXQGDJHPUHFXVDYDPVHDWUDEDOKDUWLQKDP
WHQGrQFLDVDRDOFRROLVPRHjPDUJLQDOLGDGHUHVXOWDGRGHVXDLQIHULRULGDGHUDFLDO2V
QHJURVUHYHODPVHLQGLIHUHQWHVHPVXDVUHODo}HVVRFLDLVQmRVHLPSRUWDYDPFRPRV
ODoRVILOLDLVHVXDVPXOKHUHVHUDPREMHWRVVHUYLVQmRIRUPDYDPIDPtOLDVHUDPSRU
3
QDWXUH]DGHVDJUHJDGRVFRQYLYLDPFRPDYLROrQFLDGHPRGRLQGLIHUHQWHHDSiWLFRLVWR
pFRPRQmRHUDPVHQVtYHLVDRVFDVWLJRVYLROHQWRVDTXHHUDPVXEPHWLGRVQmR
FRQVWUXtDPXPDFRQVFLrQFLDPRUDOHpWLFD
&RQW\PRVWUDYDTXHRVQHJURVHUDPSRWHQFLDOPHQWHVHOYDJHQVDWHVWDQGRVXD
LQFDSDFLGDGHGHVHUHPFLGDGmRVeLQWHUHVVDQWHREVHUYDUFRPRQHVVHSHQVDPHQWRD
GLIHUHQoDGHFRUTXHVHULDRWUDoRPDLVYLVtYHOQmRpRWHPDFHQWUDOGHVVHGLVFXUVR
TXHYLVDGHVFUHYHUDVGLIHUHQoDVGDSRSXODomRQHJUDWUDWDVHDQWHVGHSRUHPMRJRR
FRQFHLWRGHUDoDTXHOHJLWLPDYDDWUDYpVGHXPGDGRQDWXUDODOJXQV
FRPSRUWDPHQWRVGHWHUPLQDGRVSHODVFRQGLo}HVGHYLGDQDHVFUDYLGmRTXHQR
HQWDQWRHUDPH[SOLFDGRVQmRHPIXQomRGDVFRQGLo}HVREMHWLYDVPDVGHGLVSRVLo}HV
LQDWDV
$LQGDTXHHXWHQKDPHHVWHQGLGRVLQWRTXHQmRVHULDSRVVtYHOSHQVDURFRUSR
GDPXOKHUQHJUDVHPWHUPRVQRomRPtQLPDGDFULDomRGHVVDFDWHJRULDQHJURRQGH
HVWiLQVHULGDHVVDPXOKHU
6HXFRUSRKLVWRULFDPHQWHGHVWLWXtGRGHVXDFRQGLomRKXPDQDFRLVLILFDGR
DOLPHQWDYDWRGDVRUWHGHSHUYHUVLGDGHVH[XDOTXHWLQKDPVHXVVHQKRUHV
1HVWDFRQGLomRHUDPGHVHMDGDVSRLVVDWLVID]LDPRDSHWLWHVH[XDOGRV
VHQKRUHVHHUDPSRUHOHVUHSXGLDGDVSRLVDVYLDPFRPRFULDWXUDVUHSXOVLYDVH
GHVFRQWURODGDVVH[XDOPHQWH
1mRSRGLDPSHODFRQGLomRGHPHUFDGRULDVHYLQFXODUHPDIHWLYDPHQWH
DSHQDVIXQFLRQDYDPFRPRPiTXLQDVUHSURGXWRUDV6HXVILOKRVQmROKHVSHUWHQFLDP
TXDVHVHPSUHHUDPYHQGLGRVRTXHHUDGHWHUPLQDGRSHORLQWHUHVVHGR6HQKRU
7LQKDPFRPRSRVVLELOLGDGHGHH[HUFHUVXDIXQomRPDWHUQDTXDVHVHPSUH
HQTXDQWRDPDVGHOHLWHGRILOKRGRVHQKRU,VWRpDPXOKHUQHJUDpKLVWRULFDPHQWH
GHVLQYHVWLGDGHTXDOTXHUSRVVLELOLGDGHTXHDSHUPLWLVVHH[HUFHUVXDIHPLQLOLGDGH
7RGDHVVDKHUDQoDGHL[RXSRXFDHVFROKDjPXOKHUQHJUDTXHFRPRPRVWUDP
DOJXQVHVWXGRVVRFLROyJLFRVTXDQGROKHIRLSHUPLWLGRILFDUFRPRVVHXVILOKRVQR
SHUtRGRGRYHQWUHOLYUHIDVHSUpDEROLomRIRUDPHODVTXHIXQFLRQDUDPFRPRSyOR
RUJDQL]DGRUGHIDPtOLDH[HUFHQGRDRPHVPRWHPSRDIXQomRPDWHUQDHSDWHUQD
SRUWDQWRPXOKHUHVIRUWHVTXHIXQFLRQDYDPHPUHJLPHGHPDWULDUFDGR
$LQGDTXHKRMHDPXOKHUQHJUDHQFRQWUHRXWUDVFRQGLo}HVGHYLGDQmRpIiFLO
OLYUDUVHGHVVHOXJDUSULQFLSDOPHQWHQRTXHVHUHIHUHjVH[XDOLGDGH0HVPRTXH
DSDUHQWHPHQWHPDLVDVVLPLODGRVQDFXOWXUDEUDVLOHLUDRVQHJURVHPSDUWLFXODUD
4
PXOKHUQHJUDVHYrDSULVLRQDGDHPDOJXQVOXJDUHVDVDPELVWDDPXODWDD
GRPpVWLFDKHUDQoDGHVVHSDVVDGRKLVWyULFR
'RVSHQVDPHQWRVGH)UHXGDFHUFDGDIHPLQLOLGDGHILFDFODURTXHQXPHURVRV
WUDoRVGHFDUiWHURXGRVFRPSRUWDPHQWRVIHPLQLQRVHVWHVUHODFLRQDGRVjVXD
LQIHULRULGDGHQDWDjQDWXUH]DGHIHLWXRVDGHVHXVyUJmRVJHQLWDLVHjQHFHVVLGDGH
GHVXSHUDURXGHHVFRQGrORV¬PXOKHUUHVWDHQWmRDVDWLVIDomRSOHQDTXDQGR
WLYHUXPILOKRTXHSUHHQFKHULDRYD]LRUHVXOWDQWHGDLQYHMDGRSrQLVHGHVHX
VHQWLPHQWRGHLQIHULRULGDGH
2FDVDPHQWRVHULDQHVVDPHVPDOLQKDGHUDFLRFtQLRWDPEpPXPDGDV
IRUPDVFRPSHQVDWyULDVRQGHFDEHULDDHODWUDQVIRUPDURPDULGRHPILOKRDVVXPLQGR
XPDFRQGXWDSDVVLYDHPUHODomRDRKRPHPQRVHQWLGRGHQmRSRGHUH[HUFHUVXD
DWLYLGDGHVXDFDSDFLGDGHGHLQYHVWLPHQWRFRPRVHDHODFRXEHVVHXPGDGROXJDU
IL[DGRHPIXQo}HVFRPRVHVXDH[LVWrQFLDVHGHWHUPLQDVVHSRUHVVDVIXQo}HV
7UDQVSRQGRXPSRXFRGHVVHSHQVDPHQWRDQDOtWLFRTXHQHQKXPDPXOKHU
SRGHHVFDSDUPDVSDUWLFXODUL]DQGRSDUDDPXOKHUQHJUDDWDOLQIHULRULGDGHQDWD
UHODWLYDjGLIHUHQoDVH[XDODFDEDSRUVHVREUHSRUVHVRPDUDXPDLQIHULRULGDGH
UHODWLYDjTXHVWmRRXPHOKRUGDQHFHVVLGDGHGHVHFRQYHQFHUGRVHXGLUHLWRGHVHU
YLVWDFRPRXPVHUKXPDQRFRPWRGDVDVSUHUURJDWLYDVHGLUHLWRVTXHOKHFRQFHUQH
HVWDUQHVVDFDWHJRULDeUHFHQWHKLVWRULFDPHQWHIDODQGRSRGHUVHFRORFDUQROXJDUGH
PmHDLQGDTXHIRVVHSDUDSUHHQFKHURWDOYD]LRUHVXOWDQWHGDLQYHMDGRSrQLV
$SRVVLELOLGDGHOHJDOGHSDUFHULDDPRURVDFDVDPHQWRpXPDGYHQWRQRYRH
FRPXPTXHDVIDPtOLDVQHJUDVQmRVHFRQVWLWXDPFRPRpRKDELWXDOFXOWXUDOPHQWH
IDODQGRDWpSRUHVVDKHUDQoDKLVWyULFDRQGHRKRPHPQHJURQmRRILFLDOL]DYDRVHX
YtQFXORDIHWLYRDWpSRUTXHHOHVQmRVHFDVDYDPVHUHSURGX]LDPVmRSHFXOLDULGDGHV
TXHDRPHXYHUWHPLPSOLFDo}HVQXPPRGRGHIXQFLRQDU
$FUHGLWRTXHQmRVHHVJRWDDTXLDSRVVLELOLGDGHGHHQWHQGHUGHTXHPDQHLUD
VHGHXHYDLVHGDQGRHVVHSURFHVVRSHORTXDOSDVVDRFRUSRHDIHPLQLOLGDGHGD
PXOKHUQHJUDWHQGRFRPRSDQRGHIXQGRWRGRHVVHSDVVDGRKLVWyULFRTXHDWUDYHVVD
VHPVRPEUDGHG~YLGDVDFRQVWLWXLomRSVtTXLFDGHVVDPXOKHUHPSDUWLFXODU
Mas, proponho nesse texto a possibilidade de pensarmos para além da singularidade de
cada sujeito, como é o habitual na psicanálise, poder entremearmos também essas questões que
aparentemente seriam exteriores ao processo de assumir-se sujeito, mas que na verdade faz parte
de tudo que é herdado culturalmente, e que está inserido no que entendemos também como
processo de estruturação do sujeito
5
NOTAS
1 Rodrigues, J.C. (1983:44).
2 Rodrigues, J.C. (1983:97).
3 Idem.
4 Schwarez, L.M. (1996:14).
5 Conty, L. L?Esclavage au Brésil. Paris, Guillaumin et Cie. 1981; citado em Azevedo, C.M.M.
(1987:76 a 82).6 J. Chasseguet ? Smirgel (1975:23).
Referências Bibliográficas
$=(9('2&002QGD1HJUD0HGR%UDQGR2QHJURQRLPDJLQiULRGDV
HOLWHV"VpFXOR5LRGH-DQHLUR3D]H7HUUD
)5(8'6LJPXQG(GLomR6WDQGDUGGDV2EUDV3VLFROyJLFDV&RPSOHWDVGH
6LJPXQG)UHXGYRO;9,,8PDQHXURVHLQIDQWLOHRXWURVWUDEDOKRV5LRGH-DQHLUR
,PDJR(GLWRUD/WGD
/$&$1-2HXQDWHRULDGH)UHXGHQDWpFQLFDGDSVLFDQiOLVH26HPLQiULR
/LYUR,,5LRGH-DQHLUR=DKDU
081$1*$.DEHQJHOH1HJULWXGHXVRVHVHQWLGRV6mR3DXOR(GLWRUDÈWLFD
BBBBBBBBRUJ(VWUDWpJLDVH3ROtWLFDVGH&RPEDWHj'LVFULPLQDomR5DFLDO
6mR3DXOR('863
1$6,2-'&LQFROLo}HVVREUHDWHRULDGH-DFTXHV/DFDQ5LRGH-DQHLUR-RUJH
=DKDU(GLWRU
BBBBBBBB/Lo}HVVREUHRVFRQFHLWRVFUXFLDLVGDSVLFDQiOLVH5LRGH-DQHLUR
-RUJH=DKDU(GLWRU
12*8(,5$,%6LJQLILFDomRGR&RUSR1HJUR7HVHGH'RXWRUDGR863
52'5,*8(6-&7DEXGR&RUSR5LRGH-DQHLUR(G$FKLDPp
6&+:$5&=/06HUSHoDVHUFRLVDGHILQLo}HVHHVSHFLILFLGDGHVGD
HVFUDYLGmRQR%UDVLOLQ6FKZDUF]/05HLV/96RUJ1HJUDV,PDJHQV('863
6&+:$5&=/0H48(,52=5GD6RUJV5DoDH'LYHUVLGDGH6mR3DXOR
('863
628=$1HXVD6DQWRV7RUQDUVHQHJUR5LRGH-DQHLUR(GLo}HV*UDDO/WGD
=<*285,65DGPLOD$KDVEHODVOLo}HV6mR3DXOR(GLWRUD(VFXWD
(VWDGRV*HUDLVGD3VLFDQiOLVHGH6mR3DXOR
KWWSZZZJHRFLWLHVFRP+RW6SULQJV9LOOD(*KWP
6