Dynamics of Plant-Insect pollinator interaction - CITA-A
Transcrição
Dynamics of Plant-Insect pollinator interaction - CITA-A
extrapolate that traditional products made from raw milk and ripening for a long period will consequently have a higher concentration of CLA than their counterparts. Keywords: CLA, Processing, Pasteurization, Thermization, Ripening, dairy products DYNAMICS OF PLANT-INSECT POLLINATOR INTERACTION NETWORKS IN AZORES: EVALUATION OF AN ECOSYSTEM SERVICE Ana Picanço1,*, François Rigal1, Pedro Cardoso1,2 & Paulo A. V. Borges1 1Azorean Biodiversity Group (ABG, CITA-A) and Portuguese Platform for Enhancing Ecological Research & Sustainability (PEERS), Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, University of the Azores, Rua Capitão João d´Ávila, Pico da Urze, 9700-042, Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal 2Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. * e-mail: [email protected] A classical example of an ecosystem service is pollination, with an important economic value. It has been postulated that endemic super generalists are the key pollinators on islands. However, based on current knowledge on the proportion of exotic species in Azores, we hypothesize that the local pollination networks are instead dominated by introduced generalist pollinators in most habitats. For this purpose we focus upon two goals: i) the variation in the structure and dynamics of pollination interaction networks on land-uses varying in disturbance levels, area and habitats fragmentation, and ii) quantify these general relationships and identify specific pollinator functional groups, such as indigenous or exotic specialists or super-generalists. To achieve these goals, we will perform field observations in 5 types of habitats, measure link strength and diversity of the plant-pollinator interaction, evaluate the relative contribution of native and exotic pollinators for the overall pollination network structure, evaluate the importance of natural habitats as a source of native pollinators for both native plants and crop production and quantify the evidence of pollination services at the island landscape scale. Applications: With this contribution we hope to model the effect of both introduced plants and insects on the local pollination networks and develop appropriate conservation strategies for island ecosystems. This study will help the government to create good agro-environmental measures in the development of agricultural policy and management, contribute to the valuation of pollination services and to the island landscape planning. Keywords: ecosystem, fragmentation, generalists, mutualistic, networks and ecosystem services. LABORATÓRIO DE PAISAGEM DAS FURNAS – PROJETO DE RECUPERAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA E PAISAGÍSTICA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DA LAGOA DAS FURNAS – PRÉMIO NACIONAL DA PAISAGEM 2012 Miguel Ferreira & Malgorzata Pietrzak Sociedade de Gestão Ambiental e Conservação da Natureza - Azorina, S.A. ([email protected], [email protected]) A intensificação da produção de leite nas últimas décadas conduziu a Lagoa das Furnas à eutrofização. Para recuperar a qualidade da água desta lagoa foi aprovado o Plano de Ordenamento da Bacia Hidrográfica da lagoa das Furnas (POBHLF), que almejava uma 269