Simulado Interno 2013 - I | Prova de Língua Inglesa

28. A expressão que melhor substitui right away
(l. 13-14) é
Instrução: as questões de números 26 a 33 referem-se ao texto abaixo.
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At least half of all emergency room visits
ar e f o r p r o b le m s th at d o n’ t r e q ui r e
immediate attention or that would be better
handled by a patient’s ow n doctor. Here,
guidelines for judging which is which. A high
fe v e r i s no t nece ssari ly urgent. E v e n a
te mpe rature o f 40ºC w o n’t harm th o se
without chronic medical conditions such as
diabetes, emphysema, or heart disease. If you
are achy all over and have a fever, call your
do cto r. E xce pti on: any fe v e r i n a chi ld
younger than 2 months or an adult older than
65. In those cases, get medical attention right
away. Heavy bleeding from a small wound on
the face, scalp, or hands is less serious than
commonly believed. These areas enjoy a rich
b lo o d sup p ly, so a small c ut may b le e d
profusely. Your only option is to apply pressure
with a clean gauze pad. Sutures are necessary
if a wound is deep or jagged or if it hasn’t
stopped bleeding after applying pressure.
Doctors won’t suture a wound that’s been
open for 12 hours or more. Coughing up blood
is not always a medical emergency — and it is
rarely a sign of lung cancer or tuberculosis.
Anyone w ith a bad cold or bronchitis can
cough up a little bloody sputum, so if you are
otherwise healthy, just call your doctor.
26. O texto nos diz que
(A) um corte que sangra abundantemente não
pode ser suturado.
(B) bebês e pessoas idosas têm prioridade nos
pronto-socorros.
(C) febre alta não deve preocupar portadores
de diabetes ou enfizema.
(D) a maioria das pessoas não é bem atendida
nos pronto-socorros.
(E) metade dos casos de pronto-socorro não são
de urgência.
27. O título mais apropriado para esse texto seria
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
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Guidelines for the inexperienced doctor.
When not to go to the emergency room.
You and your doctor.
What to do at the emergency room.
How to get alternative therapy.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
in a while.
later on.
sooner or later.
at once.
afterwards.
29. A melhor tradução da palavra enjoy (I. 16)
nesse contexto é
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
emprestam.
rejeitam.
gostam.
enjoam.
recebem.
30. A frase if you are otherwise healthy (I. 27-28)
seria mais bem traduzida como
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
se você não é saudável de outras maneiras.
se você tiver pouca saúde.
se você for saudável e esperto.
se você não tem outras doenças.
se você tem um plano de saúde.
31. Assinale a alternativa em que a forma -ING
não é usada como em Heavy bleeding (I. 14).
(A) Vomiting is sometimes cause for immediate
attention.
(B) Diminished hearing is less serious than
diminished vision.
(C) The doctor is now suturing a deep cut in
her hand.
(D) Animal bite requires immediate cleaning
and oral antibiotics.
(E) Once bleeding stops, wash the wound with
soap and water.
32. Na frase ...and it is rarely a sign of lung cancer
(I. 24-25) o pronome it se refere a
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Coughing up blood (I. 23).
a medical emergency (I. 24).
a sign (I. 25).
lung cancer (I. 25).
tuberculosis (I. 25).
Inglês
33. Complete a frase abaixo com a alternativa
correta.
If you have had a tetanus shot in the past five
... eight years, ... injection isn’t required, ...
the wound is very dirty.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
or - many - but.
to - another - unless.
to - other - yet.
for - some - except.
or - none - if.
Instrução: as questões de número 34 a 42 referem-se ao texto abaixo.
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37.
For American women in the workplace,
1938 was an important year. That was the
year the U.S. Fair Labor Standard Act was
p a sse d , c r e at i ng w o r k i ng - c o nd i ti o ns
protection and the minimum-wage. Though
the law applied to both men and women, it
was women who stood to benefit the most.
The Act, in combination with World War II –
during which women were ‘drafted’ to work
in factories and offices – forever changed
American women’s work roles.
In the postwar decades, two phenomena
further advanced the role of women in the
w o rkplace . Th e fi rst w as th e w o men’ s
mov ement beginning in the late 1960’s;
leaders like Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem
i mm e ns e ly c h a ng e d t h e c o r p o ra te
consciousness of America. Discrimination and
double standards can still be found, but these
p i o ne e r s b e g an a r e v o lut i o n t h a t h a s
culminated in a firmly established belief
among most American employers that women
can do the job – any job – as well as men.
Many thought that day would never come.
The second phenomenon is the advent of
the personal computer. It has been a great
equalizer in offices, among other things,
getting executives to type! Moreover, PCs
and telecommunication technologies have
enabled more women and men to work at
home, increasing the employment option and
bringing the perennial kids-and-career battle
to an end.
C ertai nly, challenges remai n, and the
struggle goes on. But as the mille nnium
approaches, the pace of women’s progress is
undeniably accelerating.
Simulado Interno 2013 - I
34. O título mais apropriado para esse texto é
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Female Power.
A History of Women’s Lib.
The Role of Women in Society.
Women in the Workplace.
Women in World War II.
35. De acordo com o texto,
(A) Betty Friedan e Gloria Steinem conseguiram
eliminar a discriminação contra a mulher.
(B) o movimento feminista e a informatização impulsionaram a profissionalização da mulher.
(C) há, hoje, mais mulheres do que homens
montando escritórios em casa.
(D) executivos do sexo masculino usam mais o
computador do que suas secretárias.
(E) mulheres também eram convocadas para
combater na Segunda Guerra Mundial.
36. A afirmação incorreta, segundo o texto, é
(A) hoje, graça aos avanços tecnológicos, “Quem
fica com as crianças?” não é mais um problema.
(B) nas últimas décadas, o papel da mulher no
mercado de trabalho tem aumentado sensivelmente.
(C) a lei americana promulgada em 1938 beneficiou principalmente os homens que foram para a guerra.
(D) a revolução feminina sensibilizou a maioria dos empregadores americanos.
(E) no próximo milênio, o avanço da mulher como
força de trabalho poderá ser ainda maior.
37. A expressão in the late 1960’s (l. 15) significa, em português,
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
no final da década de sessenta.
anteriormente aos anos sessenta.
nos atrasados anos sessenta.
depois da década de sessenta.
durante os anos sessenta.
38. Na frase Many thought that day would never
come (l. 24), a palavra mais adequada para
completar o sentido de many é
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
beliefs.
most.
women.
standrds.
discrimination.
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39. O vocábulo leaders (l. 16) pode ser explicado como persons (or things) that lead. Outra
palavra do texto que pode receber explicação do tipo a person (or thing) that é
(A) other (l. 27).
(B) forever (l. 10).
(C) further (l. 13).
(D) career (l. 32).
(E) equalizer (l. 27).
40. Na frase Moreover, PCs and telecommunications
(...) to an end (l. 28-33), a palavra moreover
pode ser substituída por
(A) however.
(B) such as.
(C) in addition to that.
(D) provided that.
(E) notwithstanding.
41. Complete a frase abaixo com a palavra ou
expressão mais adequada.
...................... all the conquest already
achieved by women, a lot still remains to be
done.
(A) In spite of
(B) Because of
(C) Although
(D) In order to
(E) Supposing
42. Escolha a melhor alternativa para preencher
as lacunas da frase abaixo:
................. 1948 an American woman was
employed ................. the first time
.................. a jet pilot .................. an
American airline.
(A) In – at – as – for.
(B) During – by – like – in.
(C) From – on – with – at.
(D) On – for – like – by.
(E) In – for – as – by.
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Instrução: as questões de números 43 a 50 referem-se ao texto abaixo.
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35.
Hammett came to the foot of the stairs and
in a w hisper said, “Come down. Be very
quiet. W hen you get to the last few steps
crouch very low so that you can’t be seen
through the window.” His voice was excited
and happy. I craw led the steps after the
landing, crawled across the room, and he
raised me slowly to my feet. Before me was
the finest sight of my life, so stunning, so
unbelievable, that I began making choking
sounds until Hammett put his hand in my
mouth.
On the wide road from the lake at least
twenty deer, moving slowly, were joining a
larger group w ho w ere w ondering up the
shorter path through the fruit trees. All of
them, small and large, pale and darker, moved
without fear, stopping along the way to nibble
at the May buds. Eight of them had moved
close to the terrace, were looking up at the
house, but without curiosity, as if it were
another kind of tree. Then a group of them
went past the terrace and up into the rock
garden where they found such lovely things to
eat that they were joined by six or seven
others. In all they certainly numbered forty or
fifty does, bucks. Fawns, moving as I think few
people have ever been allowed to see them,
untroubled, not even on their usual alert for
smell or rustle. It was after six o’clock when
the deer began to disappear. There were four
last stragglers who stopped to examine a small
dogwood immediately off the terrace, but
one of our dogs barked in the distant kennels
and the deer were off into the woods.
43. According to the text, the house
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
has more than one floor.
is located in a busy urban area.
is crowded with people.
is too small and dark.
has several windows.
44. The question that cannot be answered using
the information given in the text is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
what season of the year is it?
are all the deer of the same kind?
are the deer frightened?
how long did it take the deer to go up the
rock garden?
(E) why has the author crawled when coming
down the stairs?
Inglês
45. In this text the author describes
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
the behaviour of domestic animals.
a moment of rare beauty.
a dream she had.
the parts of a garden.
her feelings for Hammett.
46. The author is told to be very quiet
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
in order not to frighten the birds.
because others were sleeping in the house.
in order not to disturb her friend Hammett.
so that the surprise would be total.
because any sound might cause the deer to
run away.
47. The phrase the foot of the stairs (I. 01) is
the opposite of
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
the front of the stairs.
the bottom of the stairs.
the top of the stairs.
the back of the stairs.
the land of the stairs.
Simulado Interno 2013 - I
48. A correct active version of the expression so
that you can’t be seen (I. 04) is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
so that anything can’t see you.
so that nothing can’t see you.
so that anybody can see you.
so that no one can see you.
so that none can’t see you.
49. The word that cannot receive the prefix unas in unbelievable (I. 10) is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
fortunate.
important.
ability.
predictable.
skillful.
50. The word that does not form the comparative
in the same way as large (I. 15) or short (I.
16) is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
bad.
sad.
glad.
great.
late.
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